Ornamental shrubs perennials. Choosing bush flowers for the garden. Decorative deciduous shrubs for summer cottages

Who does not dream of a beautiful, well-groomed garden where you can take a break from everyday hustle and bustle, chat with family or friends, relax and lie down in a hammock or just wander along the shady alleys on a hot, sunny day. But this is a troublesome business and requires not only certain efforts, but also knowledge, experience and great desire. Today we will talk about ornamental shrubs and flowering shrubs for summer cottages - constant companions of any garden. And also about what they are, how best to arrange them and the basic rules of care.

Shrubs are divided into decorative and fruiting. As a rule, when good care they have a long life expectancy (20-40 years). That is, the plants will decorate the garden for many years. The options for how to use bushes for summer cottages are varied: this is the background for plant compositions, these are green hedges, planting in groups and a single arrangement. Shrubs make the garden cozy and familiar. They smooth out flaws, close unsightly places, create color accents and, importantly, do not need constant care.

The choice and composition of garden shrubs is not an easy task. It all depends on your desire. What kind of garden do you want to create: in Japanese, English, french style or a style close to natural? What to focus on - on decorativeness and color contrasts, or do you need fruit bushes for garden? We will dwell on some points.

Our visual perception It is arranged in such a way that at first we perceive the color, and then the shape. The natural garden does not have sharp color contrasts that would catch the eye. The main color is green. Variegated colors look very gentle against the background of greenery. Therefore, we use variegated varieties, of which there are now a great many. Plants with yellow foliage “illuminate” the garden during the day, and in the evening create the illusion of sunlight. Red foliage is also good in sunny weather, but in the evening it fades. Color makes it possible to expand or narrow the space. Yellow visually makes the space wider, while red, on the contrary, narrows it. So, creating compositions, you can expand or lengthen them. If there are a lot of color accents, this can be annoying, and not cause peace and tranquility. After all, any garden is, first of all, a place to relax. The texture of the crown, the shape and size of the leaves also matter. How to place ornamental shrubs in landscape design can be seen in the photo.

When creating compositions from ornamental shrubs and flowering shrubs, follow the basic rules:

1. Don't buy a plant just because you like it. Find out how it will take root in this climate zone about its frost resistance.
2. Clarify how the plant refers to "haircut" to give it the desired shape.
3. In any garden, the dominant color is green, others create splashes of color against the background of greenery.
4. Consider lighting when planting variegated forms.
5. Do not create sharp contrasts, play in semitones.
6. Model the garden space by creating different combinations.

The place for the shrub should be sunny. shade tolerant plants we will plant under the crowns of larger shrubs or trees. The soil is as fertile as possible, but a significant amount of organic matter can be added to the planting hole. So, what shrubs to plant in the country?

blooming forms

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the information about what flowering shrubs are for summer cottages in the Moscow region.

Spirea

Very elegant and at the same time picky representatives of the Rosaceae family. There are spring flowering and summer flowering forms. With a combination of both, flowering in your garden will be constant. Characterized by rapid growth and frost resistance. These beautiful shrubs are good in compositions.

Mock orange is delicious

Or garden jasmine. For different representatives, it is characteristic different shape flower, aroma, bush form and flowering time. Variegated forms are also bred. Another of the advantages: it tolerates cold and rarely suffers from pests and diseases. It is good both in single plantings and in plantings in groups.

viburnum

Has mass positive traits: healing, edible, beautiful. There are also decorative types with bright scarlet, unusual foliage. There are evergreen forms of the plant. It all depends on your preferences. More often in gardens they grow viburnum vulgaris, the fruits of which are medicinal raw materials. Undemanding and frost-resistant. It also grows in shady places, and looks interesting in plantings with conifers. Viburnum has only one drawback: it is easily infected by pests.

Rose hip

Beautiful flowering shrubs for the garden. Its appearance depends on the species. Choose forms for hedges or for flowering. Terry forms look like roses. Does not get sick during transplantation and pruning, grows rapidly. The briar hedge becomes impenetrable over time. Grows in sun and shade. Good in combination with trees and shrubs. It does not require special care.

forsythia

It is a shrub with yellow flowers. It blooms in early spring and looks fantastic at this time. Then the flowers fall off and new leaves grow. Looks great in a single planting or surrounded by early flowering bulbs. This sun lover freezes through in cold winters, so it is not suitable for northern regions. AT middle lane it is thoroughly mulched, and the shoots are tilted to the ground.

Lilac

Previously, one variety of lilac was grown - common lilac. Now varieties have been bred - from lilac to purple. It is still one of the favorite flowering shrubs for the garden. It is desirable to plant sunny area separate from other plants, leaving more free space around. The plant is not demanding on environmental conditions.

Hydrangea

Good for shady, damp areas. grows on acidic soils, but does not tolerate the leeward side well. Characterized by long flowering. Elegant inflorescences look great in the cut, you can create winter bouquets. There are two types of frost-resistant: paniculate and large-leaved. They hibernate under the snow, wrapped in spruce branches. Pairs well with hostas and ferns.

Hawthorn

It is unpretentious to any conditions, grows even in tubs on terraces and in winter gardens. He is different abundant flowering spring and bright colorful foliage in autumn. The fruits are used for processing (jam and jelly) and for medicinal purposes. The sun is very important for flowering and fruit set. It is used both in hedges and in single plantings.

Fieldfare rowanberry

A relative of spirea, another ornamental flowering shrub for summer cottages. It grows quickly and is very unpretentious. The flowering period is up to three weeks. The carved foliage is very unusual, and in autumn it also acquires rich colors. Able to grow in the shade, tolerates drought well. The disadvantage is the rapid growth of root growth, which easily captures neighboring areas. The plant successfully hides sheds, fences, unattractive buildings due to its rapid and abundant growth.

Beautifully flowering shrubs for the Moscow region, photos and names can also be found on the Internet.

Decorative foliage forms

Flowering plants are always admired, but plants with variegated, red or yellow leaves are no less attractive. If autumn yellow leaves habitual, then red evokes enthusiastic emotions. When the flowers fade, the void is filled with various shrubs with unusual, bright foliage.

Ornamental shrubs for summer cottages include:

Barberry

Has purple and burgundy leaves with edging. shrubs different types have a different color of the leaves, which can be combined in compositions. Looks neat hedge from this plant. And it coexists well with conifers (juniper, thuja, pine). There is a dwarf barberry, which is used for small compositions, for example, in a rocky garden.

Skumpia

It grows in regions with a warm climate, but has already taken root in central Russia, and is an excellent ornamental plant for giving. In the spring it forms inflorescences - pink fluffy panicles, and in the fall the leaves become purple, orange or burgundy (it all depends on the variety). First, the veins turn red, and then the entire leaf is painted. Likes sunny, windless places. It grows well, so it needs space. Resistant to pests and diseases, but may require shelter in winter.

Derain white

Looks pretty all year long. A variegated plant that has a white border around the edge of the leaf. The bush looks elegant and light. It has a semicircular shape that must be maintained by removing old shoots. Unpretentious, frost-resistant, shade-tolerant. But loves fertile, well-moistened soils. It is also decorative in winter: red shoots are clearly visible against the background of snow.

Vesicle viburnum

It is beautiful in spring, when its large foliage is painted in rich purple tones, and the inflorescences collected in corymbs are white and pink. Later, the foliage becomes darker and slightly gloomy. Now there are new varieties in which the color of the leaves does not change. The plant is frost-resistant, unpretentious to the composition and moisture of the soil. It is good in longline plantings, as an ornamental shrub for the garden.

black elderberry

Will take a worthy place on your personal plot. You can plant a bush with golden foliage, or you can choose a more elegant one - red with carved leaves. It is better to plant it in a little shading, under the crowns of other trees, as the leaves in the bright sun can fade. And the rest - very unpretentious. It grows on any soil and does not require special care. It is also not necessary to cover for the winter: the plant is frost-resistant. Clusters ripen in August ripe berries(black or red), which makes the bush even more decorative. You can land separately, or you can - on the shore of the pond, as it loves moisture very much.

Of course, far from all ornamental shrubs for the Moscow region are listed here - photos with names can be found in large numbers on the Internet. It all depends on your preference. But not all of them tolerate our climatic conditions. I would like to once again draw attention to the frost-resistant beautiful shrubs for the Moscow region, which were discussed above:

• spirea;
• mock orange;
• viburnum;
• rose hip;
• lilac;
• hawthorn;
• sod;
• vesicle;
• elder .

fruit forms

Fruit shrubs are both ornamental and produce berries, which is why they are grown most often. Consider the most popular plants.

Currant

One of the most common and beloved cultures. There are red, black and white varieties of this plant. Not afraid of frost, tolerates heat and drought. Grows up to 15 years. He loves the sun, but does not tolerate waterlogging and drafts.

Gooseberry

No less popular culture. In another way, it is also called "northern grapes." Grows up to 24 years. Disadvantages: does not like waterlogging and frost. Needs shelter in winter.

Raspberry

Demanding on the soil and afraid of waterlogging and drafts. garden bushes This plant is self-pollinating, so do not plant nearby different varieties. Bushes grow rapidly. The plant is demanding on moisture and soil, does not tolerate drafts.

Honeysuckle

It translates as "youth" and "life". Slowly growing, but life expectancy is 100 years. It does not freeze even in severe frosts and looks beautiful in any corner of the garden. Disadvantage: berries in some varieties fall off when ripe, so you need to harvest on time.

Irga

A beautiful shrub up to 3 m high, which is good both during flowering and during picking berries. High-yielding, berries are harvested from early July to mid-August. Berries are useful and medicinal.

Caring for many shrubs, although not particularly time-consuming, requires a number of mandatory actions.

Watering should provide the root system with water. And evenly. To do this, the trunk holes are torn apart and filled with water, which is done repeatedly. After soaking, the hole is buried with earth. The irrigation area corresponds to the crown projection area. Young shrubs require more frequent watering. Loosening and mulching: important procedures. Loosening is shallow, it is better to carry it out after rain or watering. Mulching is carried out in the spring. Peat, biohumus, compost are used as mulch.

The consumption of nutrients depends on the age of the flowering or ornamental shrub. First feeding nitrogen fertilizers should be produced in the spring, the second - in the fall, during the period of leaf fall with potash and complex fertilizers. Microelements are used as top dressings, which are sprayed on plants in the morning or in the evening in calm weather.

One of the major activities is pruning. This is the removal of dry and diseased branches, thinning of the crown and its formation. In addition, shelter for the winter is important. Shrubs are covered with special materials (for example, roofing material). Creeping forms are covered with spruce branches. Flexible shrubs lean towards the ground. Open them after frost. It is important to check that the plants do not rot or rot.

Now you have an idea what fruit, flowering and ornamental shrubs in the country will be good. And always the main decoration of your garden will be garden shrubs. They will help create amazing and unique compositions that will delight from spring to autumn. beautiful shrubs for giving, photos and names you can see in our article. Try, observe, plant and care - and your garden will shine with new colors.

Photo gallery

In our gallery you will find more nice pictures examples of how to decorate a garden with shrubs.

An important element vertical gardening in landscape design are not only trees, but also shrubs. Most of them have high growth rates, thanks to which, in the first few years, it is possible to radically change the landscape of a personal plot. The article will give a description and photos of the most popular ornamental shrubs.

Decorative deciduous shrubs for summer cottages

Japanese quince (Chenomeles)

This is a beautiful ornamental shrub with useful and tasty fruits. In the wild, it grows in the mountainous regions of Japan, and only in last years Japanese quince has become popular with Russian gardeners. It is ideal for creating a dense hedge, but looks no less beautiful in single plantings.

Agricultural technology:

• this heat-loving plant requires a sunny place, protected from cold northern winds;
• Japanese quince is undemanding to the soil, but still, alkaline and peaty soils should be avoided;
• planted in open ground in central Russia better in spring, since in the fall she may not have enough time to adapt and the quince will die during the winter;
• it responds well to fertile soils and regular feeding. When planting in a planting hole, it is recommended to add compost, manure and complex seasonal fertilizers;
• for greater decorativeness, quince is planted in 3-5 plants at a distance of 1-1.5 m from each other. It should be followed to root neck after planting it turned out to be flush with the soil, otherwise the shrub will slow down its growth;

Tip: Japanese quince is sensitive to transplantation and does not take root well, so it is better to buy plants with ZKS and plant immediately in a permanent place.

• in the care of this shrub is undemanding. It is enough to periodically remove weeds around the trunk circle and mulch it with peat or mowed lawn grass;
• Top dressing is done in the spring with nitrogen-containing fertilizers during the budding period. And also in the fall, when the entire crop is harvested, the shrub is fed with complex fertilizers;

Tip: most of the fruits of the Japanese quince are formed on three-year-old shoots, so when the plant reaches the age of five, you need to do it regular pruning. First of all, in the spring, before the start of sap flow, damaged and old shoots are cut off. As a result, the skeleton of the bush should consist of 14-16 young branches.

• propagating Japanese quince is quite simple. To do this, you can cut the cuttings or dig root growth. A longer way is growing through seeds.

Barberry Thunberg

The most popular variety is the red-leaved Thunberg barberry. This is a low ornamental shrub with red-burgundy foliage. It looks beautiful in hedges along paths, as a tapeworm in the lawn, or in combination with other deciduous and coniferous shrubs.

Decorativeness is maintained throughout the year. Even without foliage, its intertwined shoots, with changing colors, are pleasing to the eye. Thunberg's barberry begins to bloom from the end of May, and ends in mid-June. But, despite the beauty of yellow flowers, shaped like bells, the shrub is valued for its brightly colored foliage.

The leaves themselves are small with an oval or rounded shape throughout the season change color. In the spring they are a rich green color, in the summer they begin to darken, and by autumn they acquire a bright red or orange hue.

It is a pest-resistant shrub, so there is no need to spray it with chemicals.

Agricultural technology:

• this is one of the most unpretentious shrubs and it does not require fertile soil;
• in a sunny place, the color of its leaves will be more saturated, but it will also feel good in partial shade. Barberry Thunberg is not afraid of the north wind and is drought-resistant;

Tip: for a rich foliage color, the shrub should be provided with a site in a sunny place with fertile soil. Otherwise, the color of the foliage will be dominated by green shades.

• when planting seedlings, a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other must be observed. But to create a dense hedge on 1 running meter at least three bushes are planted;
• before planting, it is desirable to deoxidize the soil by adding 200-250 grams to it wood ash per plant. It is also desirable to add 50 grams of complex mineral fertilizers(nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus);
• pruning is done in spring or autumn. Old weakened branches should be deleted. Young shoots are shortened carefully, without changing the natural shape of the shrub.

Euonymus

These are ornamental shrubs, all the beauty of which is concentrated in their crown, and not in flowers. But you need to be careful when planting euonymus in areas where children play, since almost all of its species are poisonous.

The most popular varieties grown in Russia are warty euonymus (up to 3 m high), European euonymus (up to 7 m high), dwarf euonymus (up to 1 m high), winged euonymus (up to 1 m high), Semenov euonymus (up to 1 m high). m), Forchun's euonymus (height up to 50 cm), Japanese euonymus (height up to 50 cm).

Agricultural technology:

• all types of euonymus are unpretentious in cultivation and feel good in partial shade. The soil for them is chosen slightly alkaline with good air permeability;
• perfectly tolerate gassed air and pruning. Therefore, they are so often found in urban plantings;
• when planting a plant near the house, it is best to choose the western or eastern side. The only exception is varieties of variegated euonymus, which do not need shading even on the south side;
• to grow a beautiful bush, the soil must always be moist. That's why trunk circle be sure to mulch. You will also need regular (once every 10 days) top dressing with mineral or organic fertilizers;
• be sure to trim the euonymus. Both weak branches and those thickening the crown are removed. To increase the intensity of branching, young shoots are pinched in early spring;
• euonymus breeds easily. The easiest way is to divide the bush in the spring before the start of sap flow. It can also be rooted from young green cuttings in early summer or grown from seed.

Hawthorn

Hawthorn is common throughout Russia, and it is difficult to find a garden in which it does not grow. This is due both to the unpretentiousness of the shrub during cultivation, and to its high winter hardiness and drought resistance.

Agricultural technology:

• it can be planted as a hedge from the northern part of the site. It will not only beautifully decorate the fence, but also protect more whimsical garden plants from cold winds;
• a pit or trench 50 cm deep is being prepared for planting a hawthorn. The excavated soil is mixed with humus, compost and ash. A hawthorn seedling is planted in a planting pit prepared in this way, watered and mulched;
• feed the bush in spring and autumn with mineral fertilizers;
• to create a dense hedge, hawthorn bushes are planted at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other and cut regularly.

Hydrangea

This ornamental flowering shrub can grow up to two meters in height. Of all the varieties, the most popular are tree and paniculate hydrangea.

Agricultural technology:

• a hydrangea seedling with a developed root system is best planted in the fall, but the stalk is rooted only in the spring;
• for its landing, a site is selected where there is no direct sunlight and do not blow strong winds. The best place for her, this is the east or west side of the house;
• soil for hydrangea is selected with neutral acidity. It is not recommended to fertilize it with fresh manure; only ready-made compost is used for this purpose. It is advisable to mulch the trunk circle with peat;
• an interesting feature of hydrangeas is to change the color of flowers due to different composition soil. For example, when the content of iron in the soil, the flowers acquire a bluish tint. Also, to achieve it, the bushes can be watered with a solution of alum with water in a ratio of 5: 1. And the presence of fluorine in the soil affects the pink hue of the inflorescences;
• for a better engraftment of hydrangea seedlings, they must be cut before planting. landing pit is prepared in advance. It is dug out 50 by 50 cm in size and filled with a mixture of peat, sand and compost. Roots should be placed strictly vertically and tightly covered with earth. It is not necessary to tamp the earth with your feet, it is enough to spill it large quantity water. The planted plant is immediately mulched after watering;
• hydrangea care in the summer consists in regular weeding of the near-stem circle and fertilizing with fertilizers. If too large inflorescences are formed, it is recommended to tie up the shoots. In autumn, be sure to prune and cover the bush with white non-woven material. The best fertilizer for hydrangeas before winter, it is potassium sulfate.

Deren

This shrub is unpretentious, can grow on any soil and in any climatic conditions. It is for these qualities that he received wide popularity in landscaping as summer cottages and city streets. In summer, it creates a dense crown right from the ground, and in winter it beautifully decorates the garden with bright red young shoots.

Agricultural technology:

• the most common type is white derain. This is a powerful shrub up to three meters high with excellent frost-resistant and drought-resistant characteristics. His young shoots are decorative and have a red color, but over the years they begin to turn green. This is the first reason why it is recommended to prune the bush regularly. The second reason is that after pruning, the bush begins to branch more actively, creating a dense crown. But this must be done no later than the beginning of April;
• more decorative variegated varieties of derain require planting in sunny areas. In the shade, the beautiful color of their leaves will change to a solid green;
• but, despite its undemanding care, deren responds well to fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers. For the development of a powerful and tall bush, compost and rotted manure must be laid in the planting pit;
• it is easily propagated by cuttings. To do this, at the beginning of summer, young annual branches are cut. The cut point is dipped in a powdered root former, and the cutting is planted directly into the ground under the cut plastic bottle without cover. The percentage of rooting, with this method of reproduction, is very high;
• pruning is done in autumn. The bush is cut off completely, leaving only a small stump. But to create a high hedge, you need to remove only old or broken shoots.

Jasmine garden (Mock orange)

This shrub can grow both on fertile soils and on sandy ones. But it responds very well to fertilizing with fertilizers.

Agricultural technology:

• tolerates transplanting quite easily, the main thing is not to plant too deep and water regularly for the first time after transplantation;
• Garden jasmine is best grown in a sunny area with well-drained soil. But in any other place, he will feel great;
• mock orange is easily propagated by layering or cuttings. You can also grow it from seeds, but it will take a long time. The easiest and most popular way is to dig in one of the branches and wait for it to take root. On the next year the seedling obtained in this way will already have a good root system and it can be transplanted;
• to increase the branching of a bush of garden jasmine, it is necessary to prune it annually in early spring. First of all, all broken or dried branches are removed. To form a bush, you need to cut the weaker shoots harder, and the stronger ones quite a bit. In addition, once every 3 years it is recommended to almost completely cut off a third of the old branches to rejuvenate the bush;
• garden jasmine responds to fertilizing with abundant flowering. For this spring, after graduation return frosts, the bush is fertilized with nitrogen-containing dressings. In summer, liquid organic matter can be applied to the trunk circle, and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers in autumn.

Kalina Buldenezh

This ornamental shrub is as unpretentious as the common viburnum. But unlike her, he decorates the garden with huge snow-white inflorescences. Kalina buldenezh looks good as a tapeworm on the lawn. But even in a group planting, it will beautifully shade the red-leaved hawthorn or barberry.

Her flowering is short and lasts no more than a month. But the bush does not lose its decorative effect throughout summer period thanks to the carved shape of the leaves.

Agricultural technology:

• for its planting, a place next to a pond in an openwork shade is best suited more tall plant. With regular watering, it can also grow on sandy soils, but it is better to protect it from direct sunlight;
• viburnum buldenezh is highly frost-resistant, and with partial freezing of the shoots it quickly recovers;
• planting a seedling with an open root system is carried out in early spring or in September;
• it is easily propagated by dug layering. It is enough to press down one of the branches with a stone in the spring and dig in, as the next year there will be a new independent plant. But at the same time, do not forget about regular watering;
• a large pit is prepared for planting with a depth of at least 50 cm and a width of 50-60 cm. If the soil is clayey, then a drainage layer must be placed on the bottom to prevent root rotting. Then the pit is filled with a mixture of dug earth, compost, wood ash and nitrophoska. A viburnum buldenezh seedling is planted in it, watered and mulched;
• top dressing is enough to produce only in the spring with organic fertilizers;
• when pruning, all young shoots except one should be removed. Thus, a shrub is formed by only 7-10 main branches.

Kerria japonica

This ornamental shrub is native to Japan and China. shoots has green color, which makes it look more like herbaceous plant than a shrub. Despite the low size of the kerria bush, it grows quite widely thanks to root growth.

Flowering is abundant, lasts no more than one month and begins in June. The flowers themselves have yellow, and in shape resemble miniature roses.

At proper care and timely fertilization, flowering may begin again at the end of summer, but will not be so lush.

There are many varieties of Japanese kerria, both variegated and terry. The most popular are Golden Guinea, Albiflora, Variegata.

Agricultural technology:

• pledge successful cultivation kerria is the right place for her. Due to the fact that this ornamental shrub is very thermophilic, the site for planting it should be in a sunny place and be protected from cold winds;
• a landing pit is dug with a size of 50x50 cm and a depth of at least 40 cm. It is filled with fertile soil mixed with organic and mineral fertilizers;
• it is necessary to provide the shrub with regular watering at least once every 10 days. And for the winter, make a shelter from snow, which can break it;
• kerria seedlings are planted in autumn or spring, and a year later, the already strengthened plant is cut off. To do this, after the first flowering, all the main branches are shortened by about a third of the total height, and young shoots are only slightly pinched;
• best of all, the shrub responds to top dressing with liquid mullein. It is done at the beginning and in the middle of summer. This contributes practically continuous flowering kerria throughout the summer;
• a young plant and a bush planted in a not very good place should be covered with spruce branches for the winter. But even frozen young shoots will not bring much harm to the shrub;
• Kerria is propagated by digging up root shoots. Also, for rooting, you can dig one of its branches.

Rhododendron

Despite the fact that the rhododendron belongs to the heather family, it is quite difficult to grow it in central Russia. But even this circumstance does not affect the love of gardeners for this beautiful ornamental shrub.

Agricultural technology:

• the least demanding varieties of rhododendron include: Japanese, Schlippenbach and Katevbinsky. Seedlings should be bought only grown in the conditions of a particular region and acclimatized;
• The soil for them is chosen acidic and moist. And the landing site itself should be located in the shade. In a sunny area, the rhododendron may not bloom;

Tip: if the rhododendron has not bloomed for several years, then you need to change its place. Its root system is superficial, so the transplant will not cause great harm. Due to the superficial root system, it is important to correctly select its neighbors. Rhododendrons feel great in the shade of firs, pines, apple trees and larch;

• the soil mixture for them is prepared from fertile soil, peat and compost. A planted rhododendron can be mulched with a thick layer of sawdust;
• plants are watered only with rain, melt or water from a private well, since the bush suffers greatly from bleach. Top dressing is applied before and after flowering, as well as at the end of summer. You can use both organic and special mineral fertilizers for rhododendrons;
• sawdust or bark is best suited for mulching the trunk circle conifers wood. It will not only protect the soil from drying out and weeds, but also reduce its acidity;
• in view of the fact that rhododendron is a heat-loving ornamental shrub, preparing it for winter is mandatory in all regions of Russia, with the only difference being at what time it should be started. In the middle lane, from the beginning of August, it is necessary to produce abundant watering of the plant. And with the onset of the first night frosts, it is covered with burlap or non-woven material, leaving a gap at the bottom for ventilation.

Lilac

This shrub has been consistently popular for many years. Lilac is unpretentious, but at the same time every spring it pleases with lush and abundant flowering and a pleasant aroma. It perfectly tolerates dry weather and severe frosts, and therefore it does not need shelter even in the northern regions.

Lilac counts a large number of varieties, so it fits perfectly into any landscape design. It looks great as a tapeworm, and thanks to its dense crown, lilacs are often used for hedges, both on household plots as well as in city parks.

Agricultural technology:

• although lilac is unpretentious, but varietal shrubs are demanding on growing conditions. It is best for her to choose sites with eastern or west side at home. In this case, the place should be closed from strong winds;
• lilacs are planted mainly in early autumn. The planting hole is dug quite large, up to 80-100 cm on infertile soils. Filled with soil mixed with sand and organic fertilizers;
• when leaving, it is important not to overdo it with watering. It is needed only in the driest summer days. The rest of the care consists in weeding the trunk circle;
• if a sufficient amount of fertilizer was applied during planting, then the next 3 years do not need to be fed. Subsequently, the lilac will respond well to the application of nitrogen-containing mineral fertilizers in late spring;
• pruning of the bush should be done in such a way as to form 8-12 skeletal branches from it, which will be located as far as possible from each other. All shoots that grow inside the crown must be removed.

Coniferous ornamental shrubs

To date, there are not so many of them. The following are the names of the most common coniferous ornamental shrubs with descriptions and tips for growing them.

Juniper

It is also called northern cypress. It has both tree-like varieties and shrub forms. Juniper is unpretentious and is actively used in single plantings and to create hedges.

Agricultural technology:

• not uncommon when gardeners try to dig up a plant in the forest. Indeed, juniper babies up to 30-40 cm high, dug out with a large clod of earth, will take root well on suburban area, and it will not harm the forest. But the seedling obtained in this way is called wild and can never be compared in beauty with a varietal plant. Therefore, a beautiful juniper bush can only be bought in a specialized nursery;
• juniper is planted only in a sunny place and on sandy soil. The planting hole is prepared twice as much as the root ball. A mixture of soil, sand and peat is poured into it;
• a juniper seedling is planted so that the root neck is exactly at ground level, and the central root goes strictly vertically (if necessary, you should dig a hole deeper for it);
• transplant it either in the spring before the start of sap flow, or in early autumn. The first year after transplanting, it should be watered regularly. It is best to mulch the juniper with coniferous needles collected in the forest;
• maintenance is minimal. It is simply recommended to loosen the trunk circle a couple of times during the summer, and water it in very hot weather. If possible, get a sunburn in early spring, since autumn it is advisable to cover the bush with burlap or white non-woven material;
• you can accelerate the growth of the plant by feeding it in early spring with nitroammophos at the rate of 30 g per 1 bush.

boxwood

This indispensable evergreen shrub has been used to decorate gardens for many centuries. It grows slowly and lends itself well to shearing, which is why real green sculptures are often made from it. It grows well not only in open ground, but also in a street flowerpot and even in a pot at home.

Agricultural technology:

• boxwood is quite winter-hardy, but requires shelter for the winter. This is done to protect it from cold winds and from the scorching first rays of the spring sun;
• the seedling should be chosen only with ZKS, this guarantees a high survival rate of the plant. You should also pay attention to his appearance- there should be no bare branches or yellowish greenery;
• boxwood is planted in the spring, preparing a hole for it twice as large as its root system. Fill her up nutrient soil with compost and bushes are planted in increments of 40 cm from each other. After that, it is well shed with plenty of warm water;
• he does not tolerate midday Sun rays, so the place for boxwood is chosen so that at this time it is in the shade or partial shade. In dry weather, it must be watered at least once every 10 days;
• compost or rotted manure is used as fertilizer;
• boxwood is propagated mainly by summer cuttings. They are deepened into loose soil, consisting of peat and sand, watered and covered with a film. As a rule, after 1.5-2 months, up to 70% of the cuttings take root.
• It is worth considering that boxwood is poisonous. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant it on playgrounds and in places for walking pets.