How to propagate monstera with aerial shoots. Features of breeding monstera at home. Monstera description of a tropical plant

The plant is native to South America. By following the rules for breeding and caring for a monster, you can decorate your home or place of work with a green friend who will purify the air from harmful impurities, will give coolness and freshness.

, therefore, in order to support the trunk of the plant, a prop is needed. The leaves of the plant are unusual, they are dissected, have long cuttings, their diameter reaches half a meter. Only in a young plant are they whole.
The leaves are dark green in color, smooth, shiny, sometimes with drops of a clear liquid on the surface, as if the plant is crying.

Some believe that crying predicts rainy weather. The height of the monstera sometimes reaches 10 meters. But in captivity it does not grow above 5 meters. During the life of the plant, many aerial roots appear, hanging down.

Monstera rarely blooms, but the flowers will delight its owner: they look like a huge snow-white lily. Withering, the flower leaves an ear of berries that smell like pineapple. Every florist dreams of breeding this chic

Since the monstera grows quite high and it produces a lot of roots hanging in the air, the pot must be taken spacious, putting a drainage expanded clay layer on the bottom.

The soil must be prepared with good air and moisture permeability.

To do this, take the same amount of soddy and leafy soil, humus, sand, and three times more peat. The following soil composition is also suitable: mix equal parts of peat, leafy soil, sand, humus with large quantity sod land. Before planting, the soil mixture must be sterilized. Such a fertile basis for a tropical beauty will allow her to have enough moisture and air.

Cutting tips:

In the spring, the plant can be propagated.
For propagation by cuttings, the side or upper branches are cut off, not forgetting to leave a knot and at least one mature leaf on them.
The cuttings should be short in size, because long ones take root worse.
The upper cut, which is located above the kidney, is usually straight, and the lower one is made oblique.
Shredded charcoal is sprinkled on the slices, and then slightly dried.
planted in prepared moist soil.
When planting, it is necessary to immerse the node from which the aerial roots will go half into the ground.
Until the stalk takes root, you need to regularly it up to two times a day.
You can cover the pot with a glass plant or put it on a stalk plastic bottle.
As soon as it gives roots, it is transplanted into another vessel.

breed monstera air layers very simple. With this type of reproduction, cuttings are cut off, on which there is an aerial root and a leaf. Place this part in a pot with prepared soil and take care of it like an ordinary plant.

For reproduction, you can use other methods: seeds and rhizomes. Reproduction by seeds is also characteristic of this tropical plant, especially when they want to develop new varieties.

For sowing you need:

Take only fresh.
They are germinated in polyethylene bags, putting wet sphagnum moss there.
The temperature for germination should be at least 25 degrees.
Usually shoots appear in a month and a half.
Young monstera sprouts are transplanted into prepared pots.
The room should be bright and warm.
Seedling development is rather slow. Only in a year 8-10 leaves will appear on the stem.

The monstera rhizome is divided into several parts so that each part has a rosette of leaves or a bud.

And planted in the same way as when propagating by cuttings. Dropping a trunk with an aerial root, you can get a new plant. Then it is separated and seated in another pot. When the leaf of the transplanted plant becomes elastic, it means that the plant has taken root, grown stronger. And then caring for him is the same as for an adult monstera.

If a houseplant is kept in the same conditions in which it was in wild nature, then it will be proper care behind him.

Monstera's homeland is the tropics, so it needs to create similar conditions for growth:

Proper plant lighting plays big role in its development. Monstera does not like shade, but bright sunlight will not do her any good. Best suited as if sprayed light of the sun. Then the leaves of the plant will be large and shiny, they will delight with their dark green color and openwork cuts. If there is not enough lighting, then we will not see cuts and holes on the leaves. In bright light, the leaves will turn pale and covered with yellow spots. Lighting will depend on the place where the plant is placed. It is not recommended to put it near the window, otherwise the monstera will completely cover it with its huge leaves. It is better to put it from the window at a distance of about 1 - 2 meters, and where the shadow will fall on the monstera, make additional lighting, using for this fluorescent lamps. During winter, when there is very little sunlight, the plant will have to be illuminated around the clock.
The tropics are characterized by high humidity, so monstera is watered abundantly, especially from early spring to late autumn. But it is necessary not to overdo it, the soil should dry out between waterings. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced, but care must be taken that the earth does not dry out. For irrigation use warm water, having previously settled it. Do not water with cold spring water, otherwise the plant will get sick. The leaves of a tropical flower are washed periodically, removing dust from them, and also sprayed to maintain moisture. Some experts recommend washing the leaves by adding milk to the water. In this case, the foliage of the plant will shine, as if it had been polished.
monstera produce, depending on its age, complex and organic. Young ones are fed once every fortnight, and adults - when there is a need for it. The dosage of the fertilizer should be 2 times less than the recommendation on the package. In addition, the plant annually renews the upper earthen layer, falling asleep with humus. Many water monstera with infusion of cow dung. This is especially true for large plants.
To stimulate the growth of new leaves and renew the plant top in early spring cut off. Cut off, making a small indent from the node of the plant. The cut should be straight, then it is sprinkled with crushed charcoal. Aerial roots cannot be cut. If there are many of them and they are not included in the pot, some of them can be sent to the ground for rooting and part of the plant. The roots of the plant are always kept moist. To do this, they are even wrapped in moss, constantly wetting it.

Plants are transplanted in order to replace the top layer of the earth. Any indoor plant needs to be transplanted once a year. Montera is no exception. Transplanting is especially true for young plants. They are transplanted every year in the spring.

Plants that are more than 4 years old can be transplanted once every 3 years. Transplantation is done in pots or tubs. big size, having previously poured the appropriate soil there. The soil in the pot should be loose and fertile.

When transplanting, try to take care of the aerial roots.

We must not forget that the houseplant belongs to the genus of lianas, and it needs to prepare a support that will help it grow up. And put the pot with the transplanted plant away from the entrance, otherwise the leaves may damage. You can not constantly touch and touch them. The plant may even die. And yet it does not like drafts.

Most often, monstera pests are:

Thrips colonies appear on reverse side monstera leaves. And from above, many bright points are visible. To destroy the pest, the plant is sprayed with insecticides.
spider mite makes the leaves of the plant sluggish and lifeless, a cobweb appears. Regular spraying with soapy water will help to cope with the pest.
If plaques appeared on the leaves of the montera Brown color, and then the leaf falls off, then the plant was struck by scale insects. They are fought in the same way as with a tick.
Mealybugs attack young shoots and leaves. They shrink, dry, even fall off. This pest can be destroyed by spraying with soapy water or Intavir.

When a disease condition appears on the leaves of a plant, the following tips must be followed:

The leaves are very yellow - reduce the watering of the plant.
Appeared brown spots- watering is insufficient.
The leaves turn yellow and fall off - the plant is hot.
The leaves brighten, become transparent - there is too much lighting, or chlorosis has struck the fitter. For the treatment of the disease, an iron preparation is needed.
The leaves look like brown paper - the plant is cramped in a pot.
The leaves cry profusely, around the tub with the plant is damp - high humidity.

This tropical plant has about 50 species. Not everything can be grown at home.

The most common monstera, which is called attractive and delicious. Its leaves look like big hearts. And she can please with delicious fruits.
Monstera from Mexico Borziga is compact and often used for landscaping.
The motley monstera is famous for the beauty of the leaves, which are covered with beige spots. Monstera is also interesting, originally from Brazil. The leaves are egg-shaped, with many holes. And in Monstera, punched or holey leaves with curly cuts expand closer to the trunk.

Any kind of this wonderful plant will only please its owners.

More information can be found in the video.

This plant looks great in an apartment or office. Caring for him is quite simple, and there are practically no problems with transplantation. There are some completely simple tips on how to properly propagate the monstera, depending on the method chosen.

Propagation of monstera by cuttings

This method is the most common. It is necessary to select cuttings with one aerial root to make it easier to work with it. Take a clean sharp knife or gardening scissors. The cut site must be treated with crushed charcoal so that the infection does not spread in the future.

This method of breeding monstera is also well suited for rejuvenating the plant. The cut is made slightly below the air root. Then the workpiece is placed in water and after two weeks the seedling will take root. Monstera grows quite quickly and does not tolerate frequent transplants, so it is necessary to pick up a pot for growth in advance.

For an old bare plant, there is a method. The stem is cut into cuttings, each of which should have three eyes. The slices are sprinkled with charcoal and dried a little. Then planted under jars in separate pots. It is necessary to water the seedlings daily and in a month young shoots will appear.

Monstera: propagation by aerial roots

Now let's look at how to propagate the monster with the help of aerial processes-roots. To do this, two or three of the uppermost roots are wrapped in wet moss or dipped in a container of water. After such a procedure, after a while, small roots will begin to appear from the air. During this period, cut off for reproduction. upper part monsteras along with leaves and roots. The slices are sprinkled with charcoal and the finished cutting is planted in a pot.

The plant produces apical shoots with roots by late spring. After such a procedure mature plant continues its growth and produces side shoots. As a result, it becomes more loose and rejuvenated.

Reproduction of monstera at home: seed method

Before you propagate the monstera in this way, you need to prepare warm room with constant temperature and diffused light. After landing, the earth is constantly sprayed with water from a spray bottle and does not allow it to dry out. If you follow all these rules, you can expect shoots in a month. In another six months, the seedlings will release a couple of true leaves. A year after planting, you will get strong plants with a developed root system and two or three pairs of leaves. Dive seedlings begin after they become noticeably crowded in one container.

All three methods have a place to be and everyone chooses what is acceptable for themselves. For each of the options there are a number of identical recommendations.

The tropical jungles of South America amazed the first explorers not even with flocks of hummingbirds, colorful nature and amazing animals, but with fantastic lianas. "It's just a monster," they said. And so this name remained attached to him forever. Monstera is a large and heavy liana that grows around a large tree. Under natural conditions, it reaches 50 m in length. Carved leaves reach a meter width. The researchers were shocked by the roots of monstrous length that sprouted through the bodies of people. this gave rise to legends that the creeper preys on people. In fact, the plant grew through the bodies of those who died in the jungle.

But also in room conditions monstera looks very impressive. It is distinguished by huge fans of dissected leaves and long cords of aerial roots. Interesting not only appearance, but also its internal plant. The lateral veins are equipped with special organs that are able to release water droplets when high humidity. Monstera breeding deserves special attention.

plant varieties

The first thing that comes to mind is planting a plant with seeds. But flowering and fruit formation is observed only in one of the varieties. This is the largest representative of the family, which most often adorns the halls of organizations and apartments. Its name is Attractive or Delicious.

Monstera can bloom in your home, giving a fragrant fruit that tastes like pineapple. But it will take a whole year to mature. After that, it will still take time to grow a young plant out of it. It turns out too long and complicated. The reproduction of monsters of other species in this way is completely questioned, since they do not form a flower-veil and fruits.

planting seeds

If you have become the proud owner of such valuable material, then you can try to grow a young plant, watching it from the very first leaf. To do this, you need to build a small greenhouse, filling it with a mixture of sand and peat in equal quantities. It is necessary to germinate seeds at a temperature of +25 degrees, under a film. Once every few days, it is required to ventilate the greenhouse and moisten the soil.

Shoots can be expected in three to four weeks. In seedlings, the first leaves are not dissected, whole. Only after the fifth month will grow real, adult leaves. Now you can pick the seedlings. For now, they can remain in a common greenhouse. Propagation of monstera by seeds is not a quick matter. root system seedlings develop only after two years. By this time, the plant develops 5 ordinary leaves and 2-4 carved, adults.

Now you can transplant into separate pots on permanent place residence. Propagating monstera in this way takes a lot of time, but you immediately get a small plantation of young plants.

The easiest way

If you are not a professional grower, then you are unlikely to want to spend a lot of time planting a seedling from a plant at the request of one of your friends. But if a side shoot began to grow from the base of the stem, then this is the easiest way to get a new plant in the shortest possible time.

The procedure is quite simple, the side shoots are separated from the mother plant, the sections are dried and powdered with charcoal. Reproduction of monstera at home is recommended before the start of summer. The ideal time is early April or May. The prepared shoot needs to be planted in a pot with a drainage layer at the bottom, as well as light and nutritious soil. It is required to cover the pot with a plastic bag and put it in a bright, warm place for rooting. If necessary, the substrate is moistened, and the greenhouse is ventilated. Rooting is very fast. You will know about its successful completion when the plant releases new leaves.

Reproduction by cuttings

Monstera - creepers are quite tenacious, so even a novice grower can easily propagate his plant. Today we are considering different ways among which you can choose the most suitable one. With the help of cuttings, you can plant a young plant without much effort:

Rooting in water

If you want to use the monstera leaf propagation method, then it would be better to follow this technology. Rooting in the ground of a leaf devoid of aerial roots is associated with some difficulties. It can rot or be attacked by soil bacteria. In water, it most often gives roots faster, after which it can be transplanted into the ground.

The cut leaf must also be treated with charcoal to protect it from decay. After that, it can be put in water and covered with a film. After about two weeks, you will see the first roots. The plant is now ready to be transplanted into the ground.

creeper rejuvenation

If the plant is bald as a result of violations in care, or is very stretched out, then it makes sense to carry out such a procedure. The outcome will depend on the state of the vine and your plans for it. Surely you have heard about the reproduction of monstera. So, in itself, this root has a slightly different structure, but it helps to maintain the strength of the plant during rooting.

You must select the outlet that you will plant. It could also be the top of the plant.
All the roots that remain on it after transplanting must be wrapped with wet peat and periodically moistened. When they are covered with new roots along their entire length, they can be pruned and planted in the ground.

What to do with the rest of the liana

Having lost the top, the plant will not die, but will begin to give lateral shoots, or build up a new green mass. In both cases, this is a favorable outcome for the grower. Monstera flower reproduction can become quite profitable business, so you can decide to cut maximum amount cuttings.

To do this, the trunk of the monstera is cut in such a way that each piece has one or two internodes. These cuttings are laid out on moist soil, slightly deepened, but not dug in. Now your goal is to provide them with light and warmth, as well as a sufficient level of humidity. After a while, you can wait for the first buds and roots.

soil and pot

The success of reproduction will depend on how correctly you select the soil. Care at home monstera requires not too complicated, but if the earth in the pot is too dense and heavy, then all your efforts will be in vain. You can buy ready-made mixtures for decorative leafy plants, where a little coconut fiber is added. If this is not possible, make the mixture yourself.

To do this, you need to take three parts of soddy land and one part of leafy soil, peat, sand and humus. It turns out a loose, nutritious mixture that retains moisture well. Pot for young plant you can take a small one. And as you grow, pay attention to making the new one wider. Because aerial roots will descend from each internode.

Watering

The efficiency of monstera reproduction also depends on the right conditions. Home care involves regular moistening of the soil and air, spraying the leaves. Do not forget that this plant is a guest from tropical forests, where there is constant humidity. Overdrying of the earth is unacceptable. But the plant also does not like overflow, which is why they make good drainage. Water only with warm water. From spring to autumn, you can do this every day, and in winter - as the top layer dries up.

Humidity should be at least 60%, so cover the pot with peat and spray regularly. The hotter the room, the more often you need to water procedures.

Fertilizers and top dressing

A large liana needs abundant nutrition. From March to September, the plant needs to be fed with complex mineral fertilizer for decorative and deciduous plants. This should be done once every 2-3 weeks. By the way, the dosage in the instructions is usually very large, feel free to reduce it by half. Overfeeding the plant is also useless. Adult plants can add humus or mullein to the topsoil in summer. But in winter time you do not need to feed the plant.

Transfer

A strong vine grows very quickly. At favorable conditions in the first four years, it will need to be replanted annually. Each time the pot should be 3-4 cm larger than the previous one. After the age of five, an adult plant is more difficult to transplant, and the procedure can be performed every 3-4 years. But every year it is required to update the topsoil in those years when transplantation was not performed.

With a young plant, no problems are expected. It is necessary to shake the plant out of the old pot, examine it and, trying not to disturb the earthen ball, rearrange it in new pot sprinkled with fresh soil. Usually, such a procedure is followed by the appearance of lateral processes, that is, the reproduction of the monstera.

Care and transplantation of plants that have reached the age of five become more difficult. Now the pot needs to be taken for growth, about two buckets more than the previous one. Be sure to install a support in a new pot, and then, together with assistants, transfer the vine into it and add fresh soil. Water well and leave for a day. If the soil sags, it can be added.

Providing winter recreation

Monstera does not have a pronounced dormant period. She doesn't shed her leaves. Only with a decrease in the length of daylight hours and a decrease in temperature does it stop growth. The plant is waiting for a new period of warm days to please you again rapid growth. Whole winter period it is able to hold at a temperature of +16 degrees, poor watering and lack of fertilizers. It will even be helpful. A respite for a month is already able to give the plant strength for further growth and development. After that, you can use artificial lighting increase daylight hours and increase the temperature in the room. The plant will quickly begin to grow.

Instead of a conclusion

Monstera is one of the most interesting vines. With its openwork leaves, it conquers all lovers of wildlife. It takes up a lot of space, so it is a poor choice for tiny apartments. If there are no problems with this, and you really want to decorate your home - try to get planting material one of the methods described and grow a monstera at home.

Monstera has long been a leader among indoor plant lovers, primarily due to its unusual decorative leaves, unpretentiousness in care, as well as simple reproduction which even a novice can handle.

Monstera breeding methods

Gardeners identify five ways to breed monstera:

apical cuttings;
stem cuttings;
with the help of seeds;
layering;
leaves.

We have prepared for you more detailed description each method, which you can familiarize yourself with by reading our article.

How to propagate monstera cuttings

Any mature plant is suitable for propagation by cuttings. It is best to breed monstera in spring period. There are two types of cuttings - apical and stem.

Features of propagation by apical cuttings

This monster breeding method can be called the simplest. You should choose a strong cutting from the very top of the plant. Please note that at least one kidney must be located on it. Place the cutting in water and wait for it to take root.

Since monsters grow up long roots, immediately prepare a large container in which it will be comfortable for her to grow roots. It is best to use boiled water in which the tablet is diluted activated carbon or not added a large number of.

These measures experienced growers taken in order to slow down the processes of decay, which can ruin the plant. After the flower has released at least three strong roots, get ready to transplant it into the ground to a permanent place.

Important! If you cannot decide on the choice of suitable monstera cuttings for propagation, give preference to short ones. Long cuttings take longer to take root and most often begin to rot in the process of building up the root mass.

Propagation of monstera by stem cuttings

The method of propagation of monstera using stem cuttings is practically in no way inferior in ease to the method described above. Choose a section of the stem that has several buds. Carefully cut it with sharp scissors, place it in the ground and cover the cutting a little with it.

Instead of soil, you can use any nutrient mixture. The temperature of the soil should not fall below + 26-28 ° C. In order to speed up the formation of new roots, you can cover the stem cuttings with plastic wrap or place them under glass.

In this way, you will create a greenhouse effect that will remind the plant of the climate in its native jungle. To avoid the appearance of mold, open the cuttings once a day for a while and let them “breathe”.

Being in such comfortable conditions, new monstera roots will not keep you waiting long, wait until they get stronger and boldly transplant the houseplant into a new pot.

How to propagate monstera cuttings: video

Features of planting monstera seeds

The monster seed breeding method is a rather complicated and time-consuming process, most often it is used experienced gardeners to develop new varieties of plants. For all your efforts to grow indoor liana from seeds had a successful ending, use our advice.

Did you know? AT home cultivation monstera rarely pleases gardeners with its flowering. But in natural conditions - in the tropical jungle, the flowering of monstera is a very familiar sight. The plant produces large flowers that look like an ear of corn. lilac. It is edible and, according to eyewitnesses, has a sweetish taste and smell of strawberries.

When and where to sow monstera seeds

This type of germination should begin between the end of February and the end of March. Prepare small containers that are filled with nutrient soil. As an alternative to soil, you can use peat moss, or, which is very popular with flower growers due to its ability to absorb and retain moisture inside itself.

Deepen the monstera seeds in the sphagnum and cover with plastic wrap on top. If you notice an insufficient amount of condensate on the film, then once a day, spray on the seeds from a spray bottle. Store seed containers in a warm, well-lit area and out of drafts. After about 2-6 weeks, you will notice the first shoots, which will soon turn into strong seedlings.

How to grow monstera from seeds

How to care for seedlings

Caring for monstera seedlings is absolutely no different from caring for seedlings of any other houseplant. Provide seedlings with daily spraying with a spray bottle and protect from cold drafts. The required level of heat and light can be obtained with the help of special phytolamps, the red glow of which accelerates the processes of photosynthesis and promotes the growth of new leaves.

After the monstera has released a couple of strong shoots, the next stage comes seed cultivation- . The growth rate of a plant directly depends on the development of its root system, so it is important to choose a fairly spacious pot in which monstera seedlings can fully grow and develop.

Important! Monstera juice can cause burns to the mucous membranes, as well as cause an allergic reaction. If ingested, it can cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

Rules for caring for young plants

After transplanting young plants into nutrient soil, choose the brightest and warmest place in the room and place the pots there. Cool air can significantly slow down the growth of plants - so keep the seedlings away from the draft, it is best to place them at a distance of 1 m from the window.

Take Special attention regular spraying of leaves with water room temperature from a spray bottle. Do not be alarmed if you see that the first leaves do not have dissected edges - such leaves are called juvenile leaves, and they will disappear as the plant develops and grows. Basically, beautiful carved leaves of this plant appear in the sixth or eighth month after planting the seedlings in the ground.

Monstera breeding rules by layering

Monster gardeners consider this method of reproduction to be the most reliable. All you need is to find a strong leaf that has the most developed aerial roots. Place them carefully in a small plastic bag, inside which there should be sphagnum moss.

You can use a plastic film with which you wrap it to aerial roots. Moisten the moss daily and watch the roots grow - they should have enough room to develop.

It often happens that the shoot, in addition to the roots, begins to release leaves - this can be considered a sign that you are doing everything right. After the shoot has grown roots, cut it off from the mother plant and plant it in a pot.

Instead of polyethylene film you can use a plastic water bottle in which you can place air layers. For convenience, tie the bottle to the stem with twine and do not forget to add room temperature water to it.

When you see that the roots have reached the desired size, remove the bottle, carefully cut off the shoot and plant it in a pot with prepared soil in a permanent place.

Did you know? Attentive flower growers noticed that shortly before heavy rain small grains of moisture may appear on the leaves of this plant. This is due to the fact that before precipitation, the air is saturated with moisture, which is then released by the leaves.

How to propagate monstera leaves

Noticing that your monstera suddenly “dropped” its beautiful leaf, do not rush to throw it away - you can use it to try another way to propagate this indoor plant. Place the leaf in a jar of water (it is better to use a volume of at least one and a half liters) and wait for the process of growing the root mass to start.

To speed up this process, place the jar in a bright and warm place. After a while, when the roots grow to the desired size, transplant the leaf into a spacious pot. To prevent the planted leaf from sinking to the ground under its own weight, tie it to any support.

The main sign that the monstera leaf has taken root in a new place will be its strong and toned appearance. Its care includes all those procedures that apply to any other transplanted plants - regular watering, spraying with water at room temperature, supporting the shoots, as well as placing the flower in a well-lit and warm place.

That's all the secrets of reproduction of this beautiful houseplant. As you can see, almost every part of the plant is suitable for monstera propagation. Choose the method that is convenient for you, and our tips will help you complete what you started.

How best to propagate monstera: reviews

Hello! I report on the work done to re-root our monstera. Of the three aerial roots that we wrapped in moss, one gave a lot of roots, all the moss is filled with them. Two roots did not give roots at all. We cut the fourth root and lowered it into a tied jar of water. Gave some good roots. It seems to me that this is an easier method than moss. You can see what's going on, you don't have to mess around with moss and it's easier to water. Just tie a few jars under the aerial roots cut to the desired length. Today we cut it and planted it in the ground. They left 6 sheets and a bunch of roots stuck into the ground. Now we are waiting to see how it goes.

If you ask the owners of Monstera how to propagate this flower, you will probably be told that this is very easy to do. In fact, there are many subtleties and nuances that you need to know about. If you decide to propagate Monstera without understanding the features of the process, then, of course, you will achieve the result, but spend more time and effort on it. And most importantly, the plant itself may suffer from this.

Monstera has a huge advantage in terms of reproduction: this flower is easy enough to root. In addition, almost any part of the plant can be used for reproduction, because Monstera is, in fact, a tropical vine that tries to survive in any way in wildlife.

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Monstera breeding methods

So, let's start with what are the methods of breeding Monstera.

Propagation of monstera by apical cuttings

You can cut and root the top of an adult Monstera. It must be placed in water in order for the stalk to take root. It is advisable to wait until at least 3 root shoots appear. But the more the better, because this way the plant will spend less time and effort when rooting, which means that the first shoot leaves will appear faster.

Propagation of monstera by stem cuttings

The second method of reproduction is by pieces of stem cuttings. I like this method the most. To do this, you need to take a part of the stem, on which there would be at least 2 buds, and then simply put this piece of the cutting on the surface of the soil. It is best to take a container with a very light earth mixture or even hydrogel, but I still prefer primer.

So, we take the cutting and lay it so that it touches the soil with one kidney. You don’t even need to dig in or sprinkle with earth. In order for the cutting to root, you just need to water and spray it. But it is necessary to make a greenhouse - for example, cover the cutting with glass or a film that will maintain the necessary microclimate around the cutting. Sometimes you need to remove the film to ventilate the plant. And when the roots appear, you can plant the stalk in a permanent place. At this time, the first leaves may appear. By the way, they are shaped like a heart. Dissected leaves appear later.

Propagation of monstera leaves

Many flower growers share their experience of growing Monstera from a leaf, and this method also has a right to exist. But sometimes it does not work: the leaf begins to wither, and it can be quite difficult to root it. But if you accidentally got a leaf (for example, it broke off on a Monster growing with your friends or in the office), then it's worth a try. To do this, it is best to put the leaf in water and keep it there until a large number of roots appear. Therefore, a jar or container in which the leaf will take root should be taken more, one and a half or two liters. And after the appearance of the roots, you can plant a leaf in the ground.

Propagation of monstera by shoots with air cuttings

- air outlets. This method will make you tinker, but the results are much more reliable than the first two Monstera breeding methods. Find the shoot - the leaf from which the strongest aerial roots come, and provide these roots with moisture: I tied the moss, which I constantly watered and sprayed. In order for it not to dry out, I tied the moss and the trunk around with a piece of cling film - such a greenhouse turned out. It is not necessary to tie tightly so that the roots have room to grow. This is how I built up the roots on the layering, without cutting off the cutting from the stem. By the way, during the time that the shoot was growing roots, it also grew a leaf, moreover, it immediately had a characteristic dissected shape.

When the roots were strong enough, I made a cut in the stem and separated the branch, then planted it in a permanent pot.

Another option: one of my friends did not tie the roots with moss, but immersed them in a small plastic container, which she also attached to the stem.

Problems and nuances in breeding Monstera

As I said at the beginning of the article, problems may arise during the reproduction of Monstera.

Long process of rooting Monstera

The first problem you may encounter is the length of the rooting process. If Monstera is propagated by cuttings, then it will first of all grow roots, and then it will begin to drive out shoots-leaves. You can speed up the process by watering the stalk with special growth stimulants. And do not rush to transplant the cutting to a permanent place of residence, as soon as the first roots appear, let them grow. The more roots and the stronger they are, the faster the cutting will take root in a permanent pot, get used to it and give the first leaves.

Monstera has a thin bottom and a heavy top

Another feature that needs to be taken into account: the vine, growing up, remains the same thickness below as the original cutting. That is, the bottom of the stem is often thinner than the top. Because of this, the vine can break. What to do? First, choose a thick stem cutting for propagation. And secondly, immediately provide supports for new shoots that will appear as they grow. Monstera needs support. Thirdly, if the trunk from below turned out to be very thin, you can try to deepen it into the ground. For example, sprinkle with earth on top or transplant the plant into a deeper pot, while digging as deep as possible.