Seedlings of violet leaves at home. Violet leaf propagation is the easiest and fastest way. Propagation of violets by a leaf in the ground photo

violet is popular indoor flower able to decorate any room. If you take care of him properly, he will please his master. abundant flowering. There are many varieties of this plant.

Many flower growers are interested in the question: how do violets reproduce? The most common way is with a sheet. Reproduction of violets by leaf at home is carried out in two ways - directly in the ground or in water. Let's consider them in more detail.

The first color in April, the second time in autumn. A strong father-in-law is a gnome that grows in the stomach. Flowering May-August. Choice of orphan sites. On the outskirts, it is suitable for planting near sheds, in horns, planting flower beds. Don't forget that nurseries can also be used for collection and vase filling. Even if they are immature and unnecessary for the soil, they flower best in a sunny position, in loose to moderate soil.

Orphan distribution. Augers reproduce by shoots that split spruce and seeds. Seeds are sown shortly after they are produced. They ripen in fruit - in the so-called box. Orphan's spring balls are separated by spring. Not all, but only extremely valuable varieties are distributed by fruits that cannot otherwise be reproduced due to the loss of the properties they possess. The shoots are cut in mid-June with a few leaves and planted in a sand and peat mixture where the root is less than a month old.

How to choose the right leaf for planting?

It depends on how correctly the leaf for reproduction was chosen. successful cultivation new flower. For this planting material should be taken only from a perfectly healthy plant, but one should take into account the fact that the leaves located in the bottom row of the outlet cannot be used. They are already old and after their rooting they will not be able to form children for a very long time.

Derived from many orphan hybrids, and more variations and colors - dark and light blue, yellow, blue, light and dark purple, pink, white, and many others color shades. And the most beautiful thing is that there is no one color on one ring. The same petals vary in shape from narrow pointed small rings, like pansies or irregular, rounded to large wide rings. It is not accurately calculated how many species of the genus are as rich in hybrids, cultivars, and varieties of derivatives, but it is believed that exact number ranges from four to five hundred.

The Latin name for a widow, Viola, is now a widow perennial herbs. Wanderers are beautiful flowers that can rejoice even in November with their unique rings. By the way, if you ever dreamed that the port is an orphan - this means happiness and fidelity, and if you get the dream of orphans - good things will go well.

Also, for reproduction, you can not use leaves that are located near the center of the socket. The fact is that during the collection of planting material in this place it is quite easy to damage the growth center of the violet, and this negatively affects the flower.

The material that will be used to plant a new specimen should be taken from the second or third row from the bottom of the outlet. It is these leaves that are considered optimal in order to quickly take root and get babies. Also, for flower propagation, only healthy and elastic leaves are selected, which have a characteristic color of the leaf plate, without any scratches, spots and other damage.

Lobelia is an important plant in the development of handrails and carpeted lawns, and looks beautiful in hanging baskets on a terrace or under a window. Small, bluish and pink flowers different shades are delightful from June to even more severe frosts. Although the flowers are small, they are so large that they form a continuous annular surface, and the leaves do not even appear during the most active periods of flowering.

There are over 300 types of lobelia that are found throughout the world. Even in Lithuania, in the wild, there is a very rare lake lobelia found in non-white, untouched lakes. The common lobelia is commonly used in floriculture, perennial plant taking place in South Africa.

Many flower lovers order planting material by mail, which often loses its elasticity. In this case, it should be completely soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for several hours, and then dried.

How to cut the stem of a leaf for rooting?

Many inexperienced flower growers believe that it is enough to pick a violet leaf and plant it. In this case, nothing good should be expected. Planting material, namely the stalk, should be properly prepared for further rooting. This is done in different ways.

Conditions for growing violets from a leaf

The plant is grown as annual plant, but if we move it to heated rooms in winter, it will become perennial. The most popular color is blue, ranging from dark to light blue. AT recent times two-tone flowers, blue with a white "eye", are very popular.

According to the growth method, lobelia is divided into several groups

There is a purple, pink lobelia tongue. Direct group of lobelia. Slightly taller, branched colonial shrub. A swollen lobelia that shoots about 30 centimeters. Perfectly fitted on rocky coasters, balconies, baskets. A dwarf group 8-12 centimeters high has also been released.

The first way is to cut the cutting with a sharp knife or blade. These devices are required before the procedure. wipe with alcohol. A violet leaf is placed on a hard surface, after which, in one motion, an oblique cut is made exactly at an angle of 45 degrees. Depending on the diameter of the container for growing a flower, a 3–5 cm long leg is left, after which the leaf is placed to dry or a fresh cut is sprinkled with activated or charcoal.

Some flowering plants grown from Mexican red lobelia. It grows to 0-90 centimeters, most prized in its dark form. Ruby rubies or similar bright hues. Lobelia is most often propagated by seed, but they can be propagated by sharing or shooting. Since lobelia grows very slowly in the beginning, it should be sown as early as possible, as early as early February.

It is worth planting lobels at different periods. Lobelia has a drawback - after the most active flowering, they bloom, but not so abundantly. If some lobelias are sown a little later, you will change them earlier and you will have a lot flowering plants throughout the season.

The second way is that the tip of the stem is simply broken off at the required distance from the leaf plate. This method is carried out if there is no sharp knife at hand or there is nothing to disinfect its blade.

How to propagate a violet leaf: ways

To root planting material, use for method:

Best suited for sterilizing potting mixes, should be light and fluffy. By adding earth in flat containers with a good drainage layer at the bottom and watering the earth, sowing the surface, the seeds are easily compressed. The jars are covered with glass or plastic wrap and placed in a warmer place. To avoid mold, the seedlings must be periodically ventilated and ensure that condensation does not occur, and strong drops can damage the seedlings. The glass is not removed immediately, but gradually - so the plants are hardened.

Watering from below or spraying with a shaker. When the first leaves of the leaves appear, the first payment is made; seedlings are planted 2-2.5 cm apart. During germination, it is deposited in racks of 3-5 plants in separate vessels. Best in colder conditions, with good lighting.

in water;
in the ground.

Reproduction of this flower at home in this way is considered the most popular. In this case, it is necessary to use a container made of dark glass, into which cool boiled water is poured with a tablet previously dissolved in it. activated carbon. The stem is immersed in water no more than 1 cm.

We grow new bushes from a leaf

The main problems of planting lobelia are irrigation and lack of lighting. In the presence of excess moisture, the stones are molded, and the overdried leaves are rolled up with a pipe. In the absence of lighting, seedlings stand out. When held on a north window sill or at the beginning, additional lighting is recommended.

Lobelia loves a sunny location, but grows well in a semi-arid location. The soil should be fertile and purified, the best neutral. In April, the lobelia can be taken to the field, but on colder days and nights it needs to be covered. On hot and dry days, lobelia, especially grown in pots, should be watered twice a day in the morning and evening. In case of insufficient humidity, lobelia may not bloom.

The liquid level in the container should always be kept under control and topped up if necessary. The speed of the appearance of roots on the cut of the stem directly depends on the variety of violet and the temperature in the room. A rooted leaf should be transplanted into the ground when the length of the roots on the cut reaches one centimeter.

The danger of performing this method of reproduction is that the cut may begin to rot or blacken. In this case, the damaged part is removed, and the sheet is placed in a new container with clean water.

How to plant a violet in the soil? First of all, the stalk should not be very deep, otherwise the young rosettes will make their way to the surface for a rather long time, as a result of which they will weaken and not hatch at all. The soil around the cutting is compacted and moistened, after which the container is covered with polyethylene, creating a greenhouse effect. As soon as young foliage appears above the soil surface, the film must be removed.

Reproduction of violet leaves in the ground

This method is usually used disposable plastic cups , at the bottom of which, with the help of a sharp object, they make drainage holes to prevent stagnation of water in the soil and to avoid the development of rot.

Also, the following drainage is placed at the bottom of the cups:

pebbles;
pieces of crushed foam.

Such a layer should cover the bottom of the container by no more than 2 cm. Soil is poured on top of it, but not to the very top, leaving free space for the sheet to be located at an angle of 30 to 45 degrees. To plant it in the ground, make a small depression. After planting the stem, it is sprinkled with soil, which is lightly tamped for the stability of the planting material. So that the sheet plate does not come into contact with the surface of the earth, it should be supported with a toothpick.

Reproduction of violets from a leaf in this way is carried out in a special greenhouse. In its absence at home, you can create a greenhouse effect by covering the container with polyethylene and placing it in a warm and bright place, regularly moistening the substrate. In no case should planting material be placed under direct Sun rays, because high humidity air and heat can destroy the violet from the leaf.

Transplanting a violet to a permanent place is necessary only when new leaves reached in diameter more than 3 cm.

Reproduction of violets from leaf fragments

This method of propagation is used for very rare species of violets or if the leaf has begun to rot. To prevent the rot from spreading further, the stem must be broken off at the very base of the leaf plate, and the leaf itself is cut into several fragments with a sharp knife. The main thing is that the fragment has at least one vein.

Quite often, violets are propagated using 1/3 of the upper part of the leaf with a horizontal cut. Such a fragment is left for several minutes so that the film covers the fresh cut, after which it is processed wood or activated charcoal. After that, the plate must be placed in a container with soil so that the cut fits snugly against the soil. Polyethylene is used to create a greenhouse effect at home.

This way of propagating violets from leaf parts results in many more babies, because they appear from each vein.

Necessary conditions for growing violets

In order for a violet from a leaf to quickly take root and subsequently grow strong and healthy, you need observe the following recommendations:

Thus, propagating a violet from a leaf at home is a troublesome business, but quite justified. The main thing is choose the right way and follow all necessary instructions. Only in this case, she will grow strong and healthy, delighting the owner with her magnificent flowers.

Colors. On the this moment There are about 500 types of violets, each of which has its own unique color and shape of the petals. Reproduction by leaf at home can be done by almost every lover of this. How to grow houses at no cost - let's take a closer look.

A little about the reproduction of violets

There are four methods for growing a flower. at home - the process is simple, if you know about the sequence of methods: leaf, peduncle, stepson.

Each method is good in its own way, but propagating violets with a leaf fragment is the best option for growing plants at home. Why is this way better? It is the best and lightest.

Selecting and preparing a leaf for planting

depends on the selected sheet. future life flower, so take this matter seriously. Let's consider the reproduction of a violet leaf step by step.

Violet leaves grow in rows. Counting from the bottom, it is not recommended to take propagation material from the first row, as it is old. Do not take material from the middle of the outlet - it is small. It is best to take from the third row - the leaves are young, strong and quickly give offspring.

When choosing a material, you need to pay attention to the following conditions:

the cut leaf must be healthy, bright in color, corresponding to the plant variety;
it must be free of yellow spots, creases, traces of and other damage;
the material must be elastic and keep its shape.

If the material was taken at the exhibition and wilted, lower the leaf into warm water with potassium permanganate for a couple of hours.

Then the sheet must dry. With the leaf already selected, the next step is to trim and prepare for planting.

Fertilizer for can serve mineral supplements containing , but from organic , .

How to choose a leaf for reproduction

How to properly trim? There are several ways:

the first option is to break off by hand

the second is to use a sharp knife, blade or garden pruner.

Most gardeners prefer secateurs, since this option is more harmless to the plant.

Did you know? For the ancient Greeks, violet was an indispensable attribute of the holidays, decoration of dwellings and statues of the gods. The Gauls considered violets a symbol of innocence, modesty and virginity and sprinkled them on the bed of the newlyweds. The French competed in the Toulouse poetry tournaments, where one of the highest awards was a golden violet.

Sheet preparation rules

How to act so as not to harm the plant? It is recommended to make an oblique cut at an angle of 45°. Having previously disinfected the tool, cut off the material, leaving a small stump on the trunk - 5 mm. The cut should be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon.

If the cutting on the leaf has a threshold exceeding 4 cm, you need to shorten it, if less, cut it obliquely 6 mm.

Rooting Features

Propagating a flower in this way is quite easy. The whole procedure is to root the cut piece of the plant. There are several ways to do this, and each has its pros and cons.

Did you know? By the way, violet has found itself in medicine. fragrant flower and tricolor violet used to treat kidneys, bronchitis, polyarthritis, purulent and itchy skin lesions.

In order for the planting part to take root, the method of propagation in water and in the ground is used.

In water. Violet leaf propagation in water is a more popular method. In this case, you need a dark glass container, where cool water is poured. boiled water in which you need to dissolve an activated charcoal tablet. The stem is immersed in water at a level of 1 cm.

The liquid level should be constantly monitored and replenished with water if necessary. The rapid appearance of roots on sections depends on the variety of the flower and the temperature in the room. Transplantation into the ground is carried out when the length of the roots is 1 cm. The danger of performing this technique is that the cut may turn black. In this case, the damaged part is removed, and the sheet is transferred to a new container with water.

plus method- the root system is always in sight, so you can easily control the process.

Minus the way- during transplantation, the root system may suffer and it will take time to adapt to the conditions.

in soil mixture. For this method, plastic cups are used, at the bottom of which drainage holes are made so that water does not accumulate in the soil and the plant does not begin to rot. At the bottom of the glass are placed from pebbles and crushed foam.

This layer covers the bottom of the glass by 2 cm, and soil is poured on top, leaving space for the sheet so that it is placed at an angle of 45 °. For planting in the ground, a recess is created, after planting, the soil is compacted for plant stability. So that the plate of material does not come into contact with the ground, it is supported with a toothpick.

plus method- the cut material is accelerated on the spot immediately.

Minus- it is impossible to follow the development of the roots.

Landing technology

A flower such as violet is unpretentious in care, but in order for reproduction to be successful and the plant to grow strong and healthy, these guidelines must be followed.:

the soil should be light, nutritious and pass air and water well;
the optimal temperature for growing violets is from 22 to 26 ° C;
constant and uniform watering;
daylight hours - at least 12 hours.

Important!It is worth remembering that in order to grow violets, the air must constantly be humid.

Pros and cons of the method

The advantages and disadvantages of the violet leaf propagation method are as follows:

a plus- the material does not need to be transplanted.

minus- constant monitoring of development.

Sometimes the tip of the stem may begin to rot, and then it is necessary to renew the cut, transfer the cut material to another container with clean water or to a pot of earth. We advise you to try all the options to decide which one is better.

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