Ivy - the main secrets of climbing vines. Signs about indoor flower ivy or heder

Indoor ivy, or Hedera, is one of the most popular plants among flower growers, belonging to the genus Ivy (Hedera) and the Araliaceae family (Araliaceae). This evergreen and climbing ornamental shrub culture includes several well-established varieties at home, which differ in the shape and size of the leaves, flowering and the length of the aerial part.

general characteristics

The plant belongs to the category of fairly heat-loving species, therefore, in the southern regions with favorable soil and climatic conditions, ivy is grown not only at home, but also as an unpretentious and highly decorative landscape plant.

Botanical description of indoor ivy

A creeping shrub culture is able, through its adventitious roots, to cling firmly to walls, the trunk of trees, and specially installed supports. On the stem part are dense and leathery leaves. The plant has two types of leaves. Non-flowering branches bear leaves of dark green color, angular-lobed shape. Flowering shoots form light green, whole, lanceolate, oblong or ovoid foliage. Stipules are absent.

Flowers comparatively small size. They are collected in the apical part of the branches in corymbose or racemose inflorescences, as well as heads different sizes. A flower with a small bract or without it, have a not too developed, whole-marginal or five-toothed calyx. After flowering, black or yellowish berries are formed, which contain from two to five seeds.

The main types of plants

Despite the fact that caring for home ivy of any variety is absolutely not difficult, amateur flower growers prefer to keep in the house only the most unpretentious to external conditions and undemanding in care, highly decorative and flowering species. English ivy is one of the most beloved ornamental plants among flower growers, but in the conditions of home floriculture, cultivation is more often carried out common type.

View	Species characteristic	Variety	Varietal features
Ordinary	The culture is represented by a flexible creeping type, evergreen liana. The leaves are alternate, simple, three- and five-lobed, leathery. The leaf plate is dark green, with light green veins	Kholibra	dwarf plant with small three-lobed foliage and whitish patterns on the surface
		"Anniversary"	Medium vigor plant with spots on the surface of green leaves
		Ivalace	Highly ornamental plant with characteristic corrugated leaves
		"Harald"	On fairly long branches are rounded oval leaves.
Colchis	An evergreen climbing culture with thin shoots, large and shiny leathery leaves of dark green color. The foliage is three-lobed or whole, with a nutmeg aroma	"Dentata Variegata"	A cultivar with slender branches bearing oval leaves with pale yellow margins.
		Sulfur Heart	Large leaf variety. Foliage is light green with slightly curled down edges and yellow-green stripes along the veins.
		Arborescens	The variety has light green drooping shoots and oval leaves.
canarian	The ordinary subspecies is represented by a climbing plant, which is distinguished by rather large, triangular-shaped leaves. The foliage is dark green in color, with characteristic pale green veins.	Variegata	Variety with a large aerial part and reddish climbing shoots. Large three-lobed leaves have a whitish-green shading on the edges
		"Brigita"	The varietal feature is small and dense star-shaped leaves and graceful branches.
		"Golden Leaf"	The variety has two-color foliage and in good light a golden tint forms on the leaves.

Signs: is it possible to keep indoor ivy at home

The attitude of flower growers to indoor ivy is ambiguous. There are both positive and negative signs associated with this ornamental plant. Connoisseurs of indoor ivy note the following positive sides its indoor cultivation:

in houses where ivy is grown, goodness, harmony and mutual understanding always reign between all family members;
perennial absorbs negative energy and reduces conflict and the number of divorces;
culture is able to calm excessive excitability and has positive impact for hyperactive children;
ivy is a symbol of fortitude and personifies vitality, so they are perfect for decorating workrooms;
unmarried girls - owners decorative perennial, very quickly and successfully find their family happiness, married women save their family from adultery and the hypocrisy of their spouse.

There are also “bad” signs, according to which the plant is not at all intended for home cultivation:

ivy is an energy vampire plant, and it uses the positive energy of the residents, after which it transforms it into negative energy;
weaving culture steals happiness from women and, pushing away men, does not allow you to find your family happiness;
with poor care, climbing cultures attract financial difficulties and large financial losses to the house, causing illness and depression.

There is no scientific evidence of the positive or negative effects of ivy, so each grower must independently decide on the cultivation of indoor ivy.

Ivy care at home

Even beginners and inexperienced flower growers can take care of indoor ivy. The plant should be placed in a cool room with good lighting. Optimum temperature in summer - 18-20 ° С, and in winter it is allowed temperature regime within 7-9°C. Almost all species are unpretentious and quite easily tolerate errors in care, and to maintain decorativeness, it is enough to create favorable microclimatic conditions, as well as systematically water and fertilize.

Landing and transplant

To properly plant indoor ivy, you need to prepare high-quality planting soil and a flower pot. It is recommended to use clay or peat soil for growing. good performance breathability and friability. Planting and transplanting is best done in spring period. It is necessary to transplant the culture when root system sprouted through drainage holes or the above-ground part stopped in its development:

carefully remove the root system from the old pot;
carefully remove adhering soil from the root ball and carry out visual inspection roots for damage;
transplant the plant new pot, which is filled with a drainage layer and a moist nutrient soil mixture.

Watering and feeding

Distilled water is used for irrigation room temperature. The plant is quite moisture-loving, so you need to take care of regular spraying and bathing. Irrigation measures are carried out as the earth dries up a couple of centimeters deep. In winter, the intensity of irrigation should be significantly reduced or completely abandoned.

Fertilizers are applied from the beginning of spring until the end summer period. For top dressing, complex fertilizers are used, suitable for growing any decorative and deciduous crops. The application is made every couple of weeks. A good result is given by systematic feeding with mullein infusion.

Other events

Pruning and shaping the bush is required, as a rule, for outdoor specimens. In the conditions of indoor floriculture, pruning is carried out only at the stage of active growth processes, which allows you to enhance the growth of an indoor flower, and also contributes to the formation of new shoots and a significant number of inflorescences. You also need to get rid of all old or damaged branches, cutting them to the very base.

How to propagate indoor ivy

Reproduction of indoor ivy is carried out by apical or stem cuttings, in the spring. To properly propagate a decorative perennial, you need to cut the apical cuttings and place them in the ground. By cuttings, the plant reproduces quickly enough, and the cuttings rooted in the soil must be planted in a permanent place in flower pots filled with a nutrient mixture based on peat, medium-grained sand, high-quality humus and soddy soil.

Major diseases and pests

Despite the fact that indoor ivy is an unpretentious and very hardy plant, beginner gardeners may experience the following problems when growing:

too abundant watering in combination with low maintenance temperatures, as well as excessive fertilization, can provoke massive and rather strong yellowing of the foliage;
insufficient lighting and the location of the indoor flower in full shading often causes a complete loss of decorative attractiveness of variegated varieties;
lack of moisture, too dry air in the room and high temperature conditions are the main reason for the formation of characteristic brown spots on the tips of the leaves;
if the leaves on the branches are too far apart, then the cause is most likely insufficient lighting.

When choosing a variety, you need to remember that all natural views are the most winter-hardy and resistant to diseases or pests, and common ivy in the cold season changes the green color of the foliage to red tones. Considering varietal features culture and adhere to the cultivation technology, then any kind will become a worthy and durable decoration of the home interior.

Ivy is evergreen climbing plant , which was appreciated by fans .

Ivy can be placed not only in hanging planters, but also street flowerpots. He unpretentious in care, easily propagated and has decorative look.

Under natural conditions, ivy grows in the humid subtropical forests of South America, Africa, South-East Asia and Europe and can reach a length of 30 meters. There are currently over 15 various kinds creepers.

The plant has another name - header, popularly called serpentine, shalenets, loach, brecentan for curly and clinging to supports with the help of aerial roots shoots. Liana is very multiplies rapidly and in a short time is able to completely braid a small room. Ivy is unpretentious in care and undemanding to conditions environment.

What does ivy look like

Ivy ordinary has a long, flexible climbing stem, on one side of which there is a brush of small aerial roots. Aerial roots help the vine to gain a foothold on the support.

The leaves are arranged alternately and have a lobed structure. On one sheet plate, there are usually from 3 to 7 blades. The surface of the sheet is quite durable, leathery, shiny.

The plant has interesting feature: on non-flowering shoots are dark green leaves with angular lobes, and flowering branches develop lanceolate, whole leaves, painted in light green color oblong or ovoid.

Ivy has no stipules.

At home chedera blooms very rarely. Flowers can only be seen in the wild. They are small in size, collected in inflorescences-umbrellas, corymbs or heads and have a light green color.

After flowering, fruits are formed at the site of the inflorescence - yellowish or black berries with seeds.

Variety of species

Currently, more than 15 different varieties have been bred for indoor maintenance. hybrid varieties headers. The most popular with flower growers are:

Pastukhov's ivy, English ivy, Swedish ivy and Devil's ivy are also very popular.

In addition to decorative qualities, has healing properties which have been used by man for a long time. The stems and leaves of the creeper are used to make medicines and cosmetics.

The juice of the plant has an antispasmodic, expectorant, antifungal and antibacterial effect. It is used to make anticancer drugs.

Medicines made using Room Ivy, help to cure bronchitis, a number of dermatological diseases, eliminate some cosmetic defects.

It should be remembered that hedera fruits are very poisonous and can cause severe poisoning.

Plant care at home

Lighting and location

Hedera requires good lighting, but it can only be in direct sunlight for a short time. Also, the plant does not like frequent changes of location.

Ivy is distinguished from other plants by good shade tolerance. He will feel good in the depths of the room. But this does not apply to varieties with variegated leaves, which, with a lack of sunlight, lose their decorative effect and become green.

Temperature

Dry air is detrimental to ivy. The optimum temperature should not exceed 24 degrees. In winter, indoor ivy thrives at cooler temperatures in a cool room. If you place a plant pot next to a heater, the leaves will grow with at large intervals. Therefore, in hot, dry air, the cheder must not only be watered regularly, but also sprayed with soft water. To increase humidity, the pot can be placed on a pallet with moistened expanded clay or pebbles.

reproduction

For propagation of ivy, cuttings, layering or shoots are used.

To get apical cuttings, you should cut off the ends of shoots 10-15 centimeters long with aerial roots from the plant and place them in a soil consisting of leafy soil and sand. Top desirable young plant cover with a jar, not forgetting to regularly moisten the soil. After the cuttings take root, they can be transplanted to a permanent place in a large container. You can also use a container of water to root the cuttings.

Experienced flower growers propagate ivy using shoots. This method allows you to get several plants from one process at once. When propagating by shoots, an adult ivy shoot should be cut off, an incision made on it and placed in moistened sand to a depth of 2 centimeters. After 10-14 days, the plant will take root along the entire length of the shoot. This can be seen on the growing crown. Then you should remove the branch from the ground and, using a sharp knife, cut it into fragments containing roots and one leaf. Next, the segments are planted in small pots in several pieces.

indoor ivy

When breeding heders with layering, the shoot is not separated from the main plant, but bent down and fixed on the surface of the soil with brackets. The layering should be separated and planted in a separate pot after roots appear on it.

Transplantation and soil composition

Ivy does not need frequent repotting. Young plants should be transplanted into a large container every year, older plants - once every two to three years. In older plants, it is enough to replace the top layer of the soil mixture.

A signal for a transplant may be a plant stopping in growth, or roots have begun to appear from the drain hole.

Planting should be carried out in early spring, when the ivy ends its dormant period. Before transplanting, thoroughly moisten the soil in the pot. This will help to easily get the plant and not damage the roots. A layer of drainage must be laid at the bottom of the new pot. Next, the plant, together with an earthen clod, is moved to a new container and the soil is added. Ivy must be watered and sprayed. After transplanting, the pot is placed in warm room.

Landing is carried out in the ground, consisting of leaf and turf mixture, sand and peat.

Diseases and pests

Hedera is resistant to the development of diseases and pests. However, when improper care the plant can be affected by mealybugs and scale insects, which cause the stems to dry and the leaves to curl and turn yellow.

Precautionary measures

We must not forget that common ivy poisonous, so when caring for a plant, you should follow some rules:

caring for a plant at home is desirable to carry out with rubber gloves;
the vine should not be placed in places accessible to children and pets, since berries and fruits can cause severe poisoning.

Ivy Indoor: is it possible to keep at home

Signs and beliefs about the content of Common ivy at home arose a very long time ago. The plant has long been is a symbol of impermanence. In this regard, some people do not recommend keeping it at home for single women.

Ivy, according to signs, is considered a plant that drives men out of the house, an energy vampire. In many beliefs, the flower attracts misfortune and loneliness to the house.

But it was not always so. In ancient times, ivy was considered source of strength and vitality.

If, nevertheless, you really like ivy, but there are doubts about its magical qualities, you should place the plant where it will not use the energy of the inhabitants of the house. If you put a plant pot in the kitchen, it will do the job of a filter, purifying the air of pollution.

Ivy is one of the most popular plants among flower growers. Its leaves on long shoots look equally beautiful in hanging planters, and in street flowerpots, and in pots on the windowsill. Flexible branches of ivy tend to braid any support, which allows flower lovers to create wonderful decor elements with this plant that will decorate any apartment or house.

general description

Indoor ivy, Latin name Hedera, is an evergreen climbing ornamental shrub belonging to the genus Ivy of the Araliyev family. Fifteen varieties of the plant are known, differing from each other in the shape and size of the leaves, flowers and length of the shoots.

AT wild nature ivy grows in Eurasia, Africa, and also in North and South America, preferring shady, humid forests of subtropical regions.

The stem part of the culture due to its adventitious roots it is able to cling very firmly to almost any surface: walls, tree trunks, shoots of other shrubs or special supports.

Dense leathery leaves cover all stems of the plant. But it should be noted that in the wild, ivy forms two types of foliage. The first type, dark green leaves of an angular-lobed form, grows only on non-flowering branches. The second type of foliage, light green solid lanceolate, oblong or ovoid, forms flowering shoots. Petioles have no stipules.

The flowers of the shrub are small. They are collected at the top of the branches in corymbose or racemose inflorescences. Each flower has a not very developed whole-extreme or five-toothed calyx. In some species, the flowers have small bracts. After flowering, black or yellowish berries are formed on the culture, which contain from two to five seeds. But lovers of flowering indoor plants need to keep in mind that even with the very best care ivy at home does not bloom.

All parts of the plant are poisonous to humans and animals, therefore culture pot must be placed out of reach of children and pets. In addition, after any contact with the flower, it is better to wash your hands thoroughly.

Types and varieties of plants

Despite the species diversity of ivy in the wild, in room conditions flower lovers prefer to grow only the most unpretentious species, which are highly decorative foliage, these are:

English (ordinary);
Colchian;
canarian.

English or common ivy is a flexible creeping evergreen vine with simple or three- and five-lobed dense leathery leaves dark green with light green veins.

The most popular varieties of this species are the following:

Kholibra is a dwarf shrub with small three-lobed leaves decorated with white patterns.
Anniversary - flower medium strength growth with green spotted leaves.
Ivalace is a highly decorative culture with original corrugated leaves.
Harald - the variety is distinguished by long branches and rounded oval leaves.

Colchis ivy is an evergreen climbing shrub with thin shoots and large and shiny dark green leathery leaves. Leaves are three-lobed or entire, have nutmeg aroma.

Most famous varieties this kind of plant:

Dentata Variegata - the variety has thin branches, on which oval leaves with pale yellow edges are located.
Sulfur Heart - the variety is large-leaved. The leaves are light green with yellow-green stripes along the veins. The edges of all leaves are slightly wrapped down.
Arborescens - this variety is distinguished by light green drooping branches and oval leaves.

Canary ivy is a climbing plant with fairly large triangular leaves. The foliage is dark green in color with characteristic pale green veins.

Flower growers distinguish the following varieties of this species:

Variegata - the variety has a large aerial part and reddish shoots. The leaves are large, three-lobed with a whitish-green border.
Brigitte - the variety is characterized by small thick leaves in the shape of stars and graceful branches.
Golden Leaf - This cultivar features bi-colored foliage that develops a golden sheen when given enough light.

Is it possible to grow hedera at home

Flower growers do not have an unequivocal opinion on the issue of growing vines at home.

Shrub connoisseurs are sure that it can be kept at home, as indoor ivy can bring its owner many benefits. In support of their opinion, they give such arguments as:

in a house where ivy grows, mutual understanding and harmony always reign between all family members;
the plant absorbs negative energy, helping to reduce conflict situations and, as a result, the number of divorces;
the flower is able to get rid of excessive excitability and have a positive effect on too active children;
if the owner of the decorative perennial becomes unmarried girl then she will marry very quickly and successfully;
for a married woman, a flower will help save her family from adultery, as well as from the hypocrisy of her husband.

Opponents of the liana believe that it is indoor plant, like ivy, can only bring harm, which is as follows:

the plant is an energy vampire that uses the positive energy of its owners and transforms it into negative;
if a woman becomes the mistress of the hedera, then the liana repels all men from her, not allowing her to find family happiness;
if the flower is not provided with proper care, then it will attract financial difficulties and large financial losses to the house, as well as cause illness and depression.

Scientists have not found evidence of either the positive or negative impact of the shrub on their owners, and therefore each grower independently decides about growing indoor ivy.

Indoor ivy care

One of the main advantages of hedera is a quality inherent in few plants - it is shade tolerance. Ivy can even be placed in the back of the room, and yet, he will feel great and grow successfully. Variegated forms require good lighting. Otherwise, their leaves lose their decorative effect and acquire a monochromatic green color.

Undemanding flower and watering. It tolerates dry soil much better than excess moisture. However, do not forget that hedera water is still needed. It is best to adhere to such a watering regime that in the summer the soil is always slightly moist, and in winter period you need to let the top layer of soil dry out a little.

The best temperature for ivy is between 22 and 24ºC, but in winter time he can also feel fine in a cool room where the temperature does not fall below 13ºC.

If the flower is near heating appliances, then its leaves begin to grow on stems at large intervals, which deprives the vine of decorativeness. Ivy growing in such conditions, in addition to timely watering, requires daily spraying with soft settled water.

When wintering in a hot room, a pot with a vine is best placed on a pallet with wet pebbles or expanded clay. If it turned out to be too hot summer, then the plant will be pleased with frequent spraying and even a shower.

Fertilize the shrub from the beginning of March to the end of August. For top dressing, you need to use complex fertilizers that are suitable for growing decorative and deciduous crops. They should be applied once every two weeks. Good result give regular feeding creepers infusion of cow dung.

Pruning and shaping is usually required only for outdoor plant specimens. When growing indoor views pruning is carried out only during active growth, which allows you to stimulate the development of the flower. In addition, it contributes to the formation of new shoots in him. No less important is that timely pruning allows you to remove all old and damaged branches. They need to be cut to the very base.

Reproduction methods

Indoor ivy can be propagated in several ways:

apical cuttings;
shoots;
layering.

Apical cuttings

With this method of reproduction in an adult plant, the ends of the branches about ten centimeters long are cut off. Then the cuttings are planted in a mixture of sand and hardwood, covered with a plastic bag or glass jar on top, providing them with a temperature of 15 to 20ºC. The soil in the greenhouse must be kept moist. When the cuttings take root, they can be planted in prepared pots and cared for in the same way as adult plants.

Cuttings root very well in water.

Shoot germination

This method of reproduction is good because several can be grown from one shoot. To do this, one shoot with eight to ten leaves is cut off from an adult ivy and a longitudinal incision is made on it. Then the prepared shoot is placed on the ground with an incision down and gently pressed to a depth of 1.5-2 cm, making sure that the leaves remain above the ground.

During germination it is necessary to keep the soil moist. Over the next two weeks, roots form along the entire length of the shoot, which can be determined by the growing top of the branch. The shoot that has given roots is removed from the ground and cut into segments so that at least one leaf remains on each. Then future bushes are planted in pots.

Reproduction by layering

Ivy is more than successfully propagated by layering. The procedure for this method of growing new plants is very similar to the previous method of propagating vines. The only difference is that in this case the shoot does not need to be separated from the mother plant. On the branch chosen for propagation of ivy, a longitudinal incision is made, and then pressed to the surface of the earth with brackets. When the roots appear throughout the layering, it is separated from the bush and transplanted into a separate container.

Landing and transplant

It is best to plant and transplant a heder in the spring, and it is necessary to replant the plant only if the roots have sprouted through the drainage holes or the branches have stopped in their development. If it is decided that the plant needs a transplant, then the procedure should be as follows:

a pot is prepared and clay or peat soil with good breathability and friability;
the entire root system of ivy is removed from the old pot;
soil is removed from the root ball so that a visual inspection of the roots for damage can be carried out;
if no damage is found, then the plant is placed in a new pot with a drainage layer and moist soil.

For the next two days, it is better to refrain from watering the flower.

Pests and diseases

Indoor ivy is an unpretentious and very hardy plant, but sometimes growers may encounter the following problems when growing this shrub:

severe yellowing of foliage - too abundant watering and low temperature air, possibly excessive fertilization;
formed at the tips of the leaves brown spots- insufficient humidity, in the room where the flower is located, it is too hot;
leaves on branches grow too far apart - insufficient lighting.

A wonderful shrub with creeping shoots and bright leaves will decorate any room. Indoor ivy, undemanding to care, grows just fine at home. And if the owner provides him with a suitable support, then after a while the branches of the plant will wrap around it, creating a new original decor item.

Attention, only TODAY!

What would we like from a houseplant? Juicy elegant greenery all year round and not too difficult care. These requirements are met by indoor ivy, represented by various original species. Even a novice florist can cope with this plant.

General information

Common ivy is curly evergreen shrub Araliaceae family.

Its natural habitat is the humid subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and Europe.

There, the plant can reach a length of 30 meters, sometimes in gardens too. The dimensions of indoor ivy, of course, are more modest, but in the variety of species, the flower will not yield to its natural “brother” - there are more than a hundred forms that differ in color, leaf shape, and size.

At all times, human attention has been riveted to ivy: sometimes he was extolled, as in Ancient Greece, considering it a symbol of love, or feared that, according to signs, ivy could harm a person, attracting troubles and troubles.

The plant has also been used in medicine, it is used to prepare medicinal tinctures and other drugs.

Indoor ivy: is it possible to keep at home, signs and superstitions

There is a fairly strong belief that the ivy in the house is an energy vampire that can bring misfortune to all its inhabitants, and doom women to loneliness.

This houseplant is even sometimes called the "husband" allegedly because it can destroy the relationship of loved ones, so some believe that it should not be kept in the house.

The nature of these superstitions is not entirely clear, because the ancient Romans and Greeks, on the contrary, were convinced that ivy is a guarantor happy marriage and male fidelity.

The problem interested psychoanalysts, who made the following conclusion: ivy is able to absorb (like many of our other green helpers) tobacco smoke, substances poisonous to humans, emitted by varnished furniture, any “chemistry”, for example, fumes from aerosols, household preparations, but in addition to all this, it can absorb bursts of aggressive energy.

This amazing ability distinguishes ivy from many other representatives of the domestic flora and gives rise to various superstitions. This quality, according to experts, can be used for "peaceful purposes" by placing a flower in the room where they are hyperactive children – house ivy will act as a sedative, or keep in a room where not the most pleasant guests often drop in to level the negative that they bring with them.

Most popular varieties

Ivy looks especially interesting in the interior if it is presented different varieties. Among the popular species are Canary ivy, Colchis, English, hedera.

Hedera

In the Hedera variety, the color of dense, leathery leaves can be either light or dark green. After flowering, small berries are formed (not edible, but decorative!) Of black or golden color. The stems of the plant are equipped with hook roots that cling to any support, as in the photo.

Hedera ivy is ideal on the balcony and looks especially good in a hanging pot. The only thing a plant needs is protection from direct sun rays, which can lead to leaf burns.

canary ivy

The leaves of this species are quite large, their width is 15 cm, length is 12 cm. The color is dark green. Light veins form, as can be seen from the photo, a triangle on the surface of the sheet.

A distinctive feature of this variety of ivy is the absence of aerial roots, so the owner must take care of a reliable support for the vine and regularly provide hairdressing services to the pet.

Among the "Canaries" varieties are distinguished:

- 'Gloire de Marengo' (with reddish stems);

- "Golden Leaf" (golden hues are added to the main color);

"Brigitta" (this variety has the smallest star-shaped leaves, and the stems are graceful).

Colchis ivy

The leaves of the Colchian ivy are even larger than those of the Canarian, their average parameters are 25x17 cm. The leaves, as a rule, are whole, very rarely three-lobed.

Unlike other varieties of ivy, Colchian ivy smells pleasantly of nutmeg. Here are the varieties offered for home breeding:

- "Dentata Variegata" (oval leaves, pale yellow at the edges);

- "Sulphur Heart" (leaves curl slightly inward);

"Arborescens" (produces the effect of "drooping" shoots).

variegated

This plant, thanks to the variety of green and yellow shades, brings a sense of celebration, freshness to the interior, see photo:

It is placed in the living room or in the kitchen (in a cache-pot).

Unlike its counterparts, undemanding to light, this species needs the sun, otherwise it loses its colors, fades and even ceases to correspond to its own name.

ADVICE: do not overdo it with top dressing - if you overfeed your green pet, the leaves will become large, while losing grace and decorativeness.

English ivy

This species can be formed as a columnar tree or as an ampelous culture. Not only the color, but also the shape of the leaves is striking in variety - they can be elongated, lobed and even heart-shaped. The plant has aerial roots.

Flowers appear only on a sunny windowsill (the "Englishman" will not bloom in the shade), they are small, yellow, grouped in "umbrellas", but, alas, unpleasantly smelling.

The resulting berries are thick, close to black purple they won’t please either - they are poisonous, which means that English ivy cannot be grown in a house where there are small children who are used to trying everything “by the tooth”. Among the varieties used in indoor floriculture are:

- "Harald" (with round leaves);

- "Sagittaefolia" (with star-shaped leaves);

- "Ivalace" (with corrugated edges);

- "Mona Lisa" (in yellow).

FOR HOME USE: types of ivy are almost the same in care, but their growth rate is different. This should be taken into account when creating general compositions from plants.

Wax ivy hoya

This variety is distinguished by fleshy glossy leaves. Aerial roots are formed on stems, which are soft in young plants and can be set in any desired direction. However, over time, the stems become woody, so it becomes more and more difficult to give them any form.

In nature, hoya finds shelter in the shade tall trees, at home, the plant is also not very demanding on lighting - only in winter the ivy will need a south window that gives more light. Therefore, home care for wax ivy is not difficult.

At other times of the year, windows facing west and east will be the most suitable. This does not prevent the plant from delighting its owners with flowering: fragrant star-flowers are collected in baskets and look very elegant. More about wax care ivy hoya see here.

IMPORTANT: flowering plant you can’t move it to another place and even turn it over - the hoya will drop the buds.

Indoor ivy: home care

Proper care of indoor ivy is a guarantee that the plant will delight you and delight your guests for many years.

Location selection

The choice of location is not only light (especially since most species of this vine prefer shade and can be grown even in the depths of the room), it is also a support for the stems, the ability to grow and develop.

For ampelous varieties, for example, a house near the wall is suitable - young shoots will be provided with sufficient space.

ATTENTION: this culture does not like moving, so you should try to immediately choose a permanent place for a green pet, where he will be comfortable.

soil, pots

The soil needs to be slightly acidic. Compound - different types land (turf, humus, leaf), sand and peat. All components must be taken equally, and treated with a solution of potassium permanganate before use.

The composition can not only be prepared independently, but also purchased at a specialized store - the Universal flower mixture is suitable for ivy.

A drainage layer is poured at the bottom of the pot (from expanded clay, crushed brick or pebbles), its height is from 3 to 5 cm.

The soil covering it should be loose, pass both moisture and air.

The root system of this indoor flower is of a superficial type, so a very deep ivy pot is not needed.

A medium-sized container, fairly stable and made of quality material to last for several years. When the transplant time comes, you will need a pot 2-3 times larger than the first, not very deep, but of large diameter.

Watering and feeding

Watering is especially needed for this indoor flower in the summer - the soil must always remain moist. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum, and sometimes they are completely abandoned. However, you still can’t forget about the green pet, otherwise a brown edging will appear on the edges of the leaves, they will begin to dry and fall off.

Irrigation requires soft water.

You can take tap water that has been settled for several days.

In hot weather, ivy will benefit from a shower and wiping with a damp cloth.

Top dressing is carried out twice a month, best of all - with complex fertilizers, which are quickly absorbed. In the cold season, the number of dressings is halved.

Landing and transplant

If you first decided to get ivy, it is best to plant with a cutting, asking your friends for it. Each shoot node has the beginnings of roots, so planting and rooting of the future plant will be quick, without problems.

The need for a transplant arises when the roots begin to crawl out of the hole in the bottom of the pot. If you do not wait for this moment, then it is advisable to adhere to the following schedule: transplant young plants into a new pot every year, older flowers - once every two years, adult specimens can not be disturbed, but only carefully change the top layer of soil to a fresh substrate.

ATTENTION: ivy transplantation is best done in the spring by transshipment. The neck of the plant must be left at the same level.

Ivy propagation at home

If you have ivy at home, consider that planting material you provided for yourself. It remains only to choose the best way to do this - with the help of cuttings, layering or shoots.

from seeds

Propagating ivy from seeds at home is quite difficult, and all because your own seeds simply do not have time to ripen.

Purchased on the side, unfortunately, very rarely have varietal characteristics, especially of that particular species that you may be interested in. In addition, the germination process itself is difficult (in the natural environment, the seeds are pre-treated in the stomachs of birds, which activates their germination).

Seeds sprout, as a rule, two weeks after they hit the ground. When the first true leaf appears, the plant needs to dive.

cuttings

Apical shoots 10 cm long are used as cuttings. It is desirable that they have aerial roots. Cuttings are planted in pots with nutritious soil (you can have 3 pieces in one). After rooting, they are seated in separate containers. You can also germinate cuttings in water.

shoots

Propagating ivy in this way, cut off the shoot, on which 8-10 leaves are located. An incision is made along the shoot, put on the ground and pressed into it, deepening two centimeters. After a couple of weeks, roots usually form along the entire length of the shoot. By cutting the lash into several pieces (each should have at least 1 sheet), several pieces of high-quality planting material are obtained.

layering

This method is almost the same as propagation by shoots. The difference is that the shoot is not deepened into the soil, but only pressed against it, pinned with staples.

In this video own experience and tips on caring for indoor ivy:

Ivy on the balcony

This plant perfectly decorates the balcony.

It is most convenient to place it in a hanging basket.

So that the water does not flow down after watering, the bottom of the basket is covered with a reliable film, I pour a layer of drainage on it, and only then - nutrient soil.

Place the basket on the balcony so that the plant is not "under the gun" of direct sunlight.

For the winter, such structures are usually brought into the house so that the plant does not die, because even glazed balcony will not protect the "subtropical guest" from sub-zero temperatures. Ivy lashes are pre-wound and laid on the ground so that in such a compact form the plant is waiting for warm spring days.

Possible diseases

In some indoor ivy diseases, a person must seek his guilt. The leaves turn yellow - it means that watering is too plentiful; dry out - the air in the room is too dry; become too small - the ivy lacks light.

Sometimes you have to deal with aphids, one of the alarming signs is curling leaves. spider mite can be recognized by the characteristic punctures on the leaf blade and the web that entangles it from below.

Whitened leaf on top and brown spots below warn of the presence of such a pest as yellow thrips.

Danger for the plant are also scale insects and mealybugs.

According to beliefs, indoor ivy is considered one of the most controversial plants. It is difficult to say whether he will make his master happy or not. Let's see if it is possible to keep ivy at home.

In the article:

Indoor ivy - good omens

Ivy

It is believed that if ivy grows in a room, goodness will reign in it. Psychics and bioenergetics claim that this plant helps to resolve family conflicts, calms partners. It is recommended to buy it for excitable people or for hyperactive children.

There is a widespread superstition that if you keep ivy at work or in your office at home, then things will go up. This is due to the fact that the plant represents vitality and fortitude. Therefore, ivy is advised to keep timid and insecure people at home.

A good sign if a plant blooms in the house married woman. This suggests that her husband is faithful to her, the relationship is harmonious.

Ivy - reliable It absorbs the negativity of your guests. If a person comes to the house with the intention of harming you, the flower will prevent this.

Indoor ivy - negative signs

Ivy (chedera)

It would seem that the plant fills the room with positive energy, attracts all the good things, and it is imperative to start it at home. However, many believe that ivy has a terrible feature.

It consists in It is worth making a clarification - initially the plant absorbs negative energy, and if it does not eat up, it is taken as positive. Therefore, it is best to keep ivy on the balcony, in the home front garden. As soon as you feel that the atmosphere is heating up, a scandal begins, bring it into the room. Let the plant absorb all the bad things, and then take it back.

If all the walls in the house are in climbing ivy, a single girl will not marry, as the plant will repel the opposite sex from her.

It was said above that for a married woman, flowering ivy - good omen, however, according to another superstition, on the contrary, he will drive her husband out of the house.

A liana that has fallen away from a large and strong plant portends a collapse, large financial losses. Melancholic people who plant such a flower will become even more vulnerable.

How was ivy treated in the old days

Previously, it was believed that it was enough for a person who fell ill with whooping cough to drink medicine from ivy from a wooden cup. After that, he will immediately go on the mend.

To cure sore eyes, the leaves of the plant should be put in water for a day, and then washed with this liquid. In this way they even tried to treat the blind.

The ivy method was popular. The man tore off 10 sheets, threw one away, and hid nine under his pillow. At night, he was supposed to dream about his future wife.

If a guy already has a bride, with the help of this fortune-telling, you can see if she will be the only love and find out about her true feelings by asking about it in a dream.

As you can see, both good and bad omens are associated with ivy. It is up to you to decide whether to plant this plant in the house or not. If you still have a choice, listen to your inner voice he will give you the right solution.

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