Hoya or Wax ivy. Home care, photo views. Hoya - home care tips

Hoya (Hoya, "wax ivy") - one of the most common. And given that this plant also blooms, its popularity in indoor floriculture increases significantly.

Is it possible to keep hoya (wax ivy) at home

"Can you keep hoyu at home? - this question is often asked by novice flower growers. Doubts about the advisability of planting a flower are associated with an incomprehensible sign, according to which it is widely believed that all ivy dare men from the house. Believe me, this is all just a superstition. Hoya at home is unpretentious and does not survive anyone from the apartment - on the contrary, this plant decorates the home and brings joy to its owners.

Hoya (wax ivy) fleshy (with photo)

Family: Lastovnevye, beautifully flowering, light-loving, shade-tolerant.

The classic representative of climbing plants, the fleshy hoya (Hoya carnosa) first throws out a thin grassy shoot with small leaves, which wraps around the support. Thus fixed, the stem becomes woody, the leaves grow and become leathery and fleshy, and at the ends of the shoots, umbrella inflorescences develop from waxy star-shaped fragrant flowers, usually white with a pink crown. There are varieties with pink, crimson or red flowers. In hot weather, small droplets of nectar appear on the crowns.

Blooms from spring to late autumn. There are also varieties with multi-colored leaves: with a longitudinal yellow stripe or a creamy white rim along the edge.

Care for hoya (wax ivy) at home

The main difficulty lies in unraveling long (up to 6 m) shoots, which, as soon as they are given free rein, entangle all objects and plants around, and cleaning the falling flowers.

Hoya grows well in the shade (even more intensively than in bright light, as it tries to "reach for the sun"), but it blooms beautifully only in bright light. winter temperature+13…+16 °C, likes Fresh air and will not be afraid of even a small draft. Water moderately, you can spray daily and periodically bathe in the shower to wash off the dust accumulated on the leaves. Feed the entire flowering period 2 times a month. They are transplanted in the spring into a more spacious dish with a soil mixture of soddy and leafy soil, compost and sand (1: 2: 0.5: 1), preferably with the addition of bone meal.

The main thing is not to rearrange anywhere after the buds have appeared.

Hoya is a beautifully flowering wax ivy, which is an evergreen liana belonging to the family of goves. This flower, numbering about two hundred species, is named after the British gardener Thomas Hoy. Further in this article we will talk about how to properly care for hoya.

Growing and caring for plants is known to be a very exciting and demanding process. However, it does not take much time to grow a beautiful hoya. This plant is quite unpretentious and will bloom well if you follow a few simple rules: do not water it too often, do not replant unnecessarily and do not transfer from one place to another.

General information

In wild nature hoya flower grows in tropical Australia, the Malay Archipelago, South China and some parts of India. Its creepers can creep along rocky slopes and tree trunks. it evergreen with curly and creeping shoots. Its leaves have ovate, oval or fleshy leathery axillary inflorescences. The flowers are formed in the form of an umbrella and have five rounded petals, collected in inflorescences.

In general, hoya, the secrets of caring for which are described below, is a rather unusual and beautiful ornamental plant. It can feel great both in warm and moderate, and in fairly cool rooms. The main thing for her is the presence of a reliable support.

Varieties

The majestic Hoya, or Hoya imperialis, is considered to be the birthplace of this type of climbing shrub. It has oval-shaped leaves, oblong, reaching a length of up to 20 cm, while the plates themselves are smooth and leathery. The flowers are dark red inside and yellow-green outside, forming umbrellas. Their star petals have a rather pleasant smell.

Hoya beautiful, or Hoya bella, grows mainly in Burma. It has the appearance of a small shrub with creeping shoots, densely covered with ovate lanceolate leaves no more than 2.5 cm in length. They are dense, slightly convex, with pointed tips. The flowers are small white with a bright red crown and hang down in umbrellas. Blooms profusely throughout the summer. Such ivy is often used in warm rooms in the form of an ampelous plant.

Hoya multiflora (Hoya multiflora) in the wild can be found in abundance in the forests of Malaysia. it climbing plant with linear oblong leaves. Its flowers with narrow petals yellow color collected, like in other varieties, in umbrellas.

In the subtropics of Asia and Australia, in wooded areas and on rocks, you can find the fleshy Hoya (Hoya carnosa), or Hoya motoskei. It is a liana about 6 m long, with lowered creeping stems. Her leaves are dark green, oblong or heart-shaped, shiny and fleshy. They reach up to 4 cm in width and up to 8 cm in length. The flowers are pale beige or white with a pink crown in the center, collected in umbrellas and having a very pleasant aroma.

Watering

It is known that most ivy growing in the wild prefers a tropical climate, and hoya (flower) is one of them. How to care for such a plant in order to create comfortable conditions for it? The answer to this question is quite simple: from March until October, watering should be moderately plentiful. Soft settled water at room temperature is suitable for this. From November, watering is somewhat reduced and it is done two days after the topsoil becomes dry. If watering is carried out very rarely or even stop moistening the ground, then the hoya will gradually begin to die off the roots and the growing season will begin.

Every spring and autumn it home plant undergoes the following procedure: you need to lower it into warm water, heated to 30-40 ⁰C, for about half an hour. The earthen ball itself with roots should stay in it for up to two hours. Such actions greatly accelerate the approach of flowering, and also contribute to the rapid growth of such ivy as hoya (flower).

How to care for a plant during flowering

Ivy loves light, therefore, getting it in abundance, they will delight their owners with beautiful inflorescences. After the hoya buds are formed, it is better not to touch the plant, and even more so not to try to move it to another place. The fact is that any actions at this time can lead to their partial or complete shedding.

Clusters of flowers should be securely supported so that the branches of the plant are constantly in vertical position. After flowering is completed, long shoots must be cut off, and short and flowering ones should be left. In no case should you cut off the flower stalks, as buds will appear on them after a while.

Hoya flower: care, transplant

It's no secret that in more spacious ones they feel much better. Experts recommend transplanting young hoya specimens at least once a year, and adults every three. The plant grows well in neutral or slightly acidic soil, where the pH does not exceed 6.5. Although this ivy is unpretentious, it also requires a special mixture, consisting of two parts of clay-turf and one measure of leafy soil, peat and sand.

In turn, Hoya the beautiful prefers a different mixture. It is made from equal parts of leafy soil, peat, humus and sand with a small addition charcoal. Almost all plants require good drainage. Hoya (flower) is no exception.

How to care for a plant during the breeding season

To on young plant flowers appeared in the year of transplantation, it is necessary to breed it with stem layering. To do this, an incision is made on the shoot and covered with moss, and then wrapped plastic wrap and tie up. Soon roots will appear on it, after which its top is cut off and buried in the ground. In order to get a thick bush, three, four, or even five shoots are planted in one pot at once.

As you know, many houseplants can be propagated by cuttings. These include hoya (flower). Even a novice amateur knows how to care for her during this period. Reproduction of this plant is carried out during the entire growing season, while the cuttings can be of various lengths. However, it is most preferable that they have one or two pairs of leaves.

The cutting is always cut below the nodes, since the roots can grow not only from them, but also between them. They are rooted either in water or in a substrate consisting of peat and sand in a ratio of 2 to 1. At this time, it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the soil so that it stays at 20⁰C. Usually, the cuttings take root after three weeks, after which they are planted in a mixture of one part of sod and two parts of leafy soil and sand with a small addition of humus in pots with a diameter of no more than 10 cm.

slow growth

Hard to find more unpretentious plant than a hoya flower. Problems of its growth and flowering still exist. For example, it happens that the leaves turn pale, curl and gradually dry out. The reason for this may be too low temperature or excessive lighting. Also, leaf fall provokes very dry and hot air.

Growth inhibition and blanching of hoya can be caused by a lack of nitrogen in the soil. To correct this situation, it is enough to feed the plant with urea at the rate of 1 gram per 1 liter of water. In addition, the leaves may turn yellow and subsequently fall off due to a lack of watering or, conversely, from its excess.

Poor bloom

Such problems appear mainly due to poor lighting. However, it is worth remembering that similar situation may also occur due to the transfer of the plant during its flowering to another place. Flower buds can also crumble with excessive or insufficient watering, as well as too dry air. By the way, do not forget that excessive moisture combined with poor drainage can cause the lower part of the stem, and then the roots, to rot. In this case, the plant can no longer be saved.

Pests: aphids

This plant most often suffers from insects such as aphids and as well as whiteflies and scale insects. The question arises, what to do if the pests nevertheless attacked the flower in this case, it should be more thorough.

The wingless aphid can grow up to 2.5 cm and be pink, light green or yellowish in color. It affects the entire plant, from leaves to buds. Hoya, affected by aphids, loses its bright color, the leaves turn yellow, curl and fall off. Growth stops completely, the buds that have already appeared do not open, and the flowers are covered with nasty sticky secretions. The greatest harm this insect can inflict spring period when the plant throws out tender young shoots.

If aphids have recently appeared on the flowers and the affected area is small, then caring for the hoya at home must necessarily include regular washing with a shower. Also, the most infected parts of the plant can be cut off, but this is done only if a small colony of insects has settled on it. In the most severe cases, special oil solutions are used, as well as insecticides, such as Karbofos, Fitoverma, Aktellik or Kinmiks.

Fighting spider mites

This pest is one of the most dangerous, it affects almost all domestic plants, including the hoya flower. How to take care of him? How to quickly get rid of ticks? These questions are of interest to many amateur flower growers. It is known that adult ticks are small: the female grows up to half a millimeter and is colored bright red, while the male is almost half the size. The warmer the room, the higher the rate of their reproduction.

Spider mites live in colonies and infect all above-ground parts of the hoya: branches, leaves and shoots. At the same time, the whole plant turns pale yellow, and many thin and barely noticeable cobwebs stretch from the stems to the leaves. When insects begin to suck the juices from the plant, pale dots appear on its leaves, if emergency measures are not taken, they grow rapidly and take the form of large whitish spots. Hoya begins to shed diseased leaves, gradually weakens and stops growing.

Dry air in the room also contributes rapid reproduction spider mites, so you need to monitor the level of humidity in the room. You also need to regularly remove fallen and damaged greens, remove dead flowers, gently wipe the leaves with a sponge or soft cloth dipped in warm soapy water.

Against harmful insects, special chemicals are also used that are safe for both humans and animals. The most harmless are considered "Actofit", "Vermitek" and "Fitoverm". You need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to use one of the drugs repeatedly, since it will not be possible to get rid of ticks from its one-time use. The number and intervals of processing directly depend on the temperature in the room.

Conclusion

In order for any home plant to please the eye with its lush greenery and beautiful flowering, including the rather unpretentious hoya, day after day care is simply necessary. What's more, it won't take long. It is enough to water the plant correctly, replant it in time and periodically inspect it for the presence of harmful insects.

Many amateur flower growers prefer vine-like plants. They are perfect for indoor gardening and with their decorative effect give the room in which they are located a unique comfort. In addition, all creepers are representatives of the tropics, and this suggests that the flowers of these plants should be bright colors and very large.

There are many representatives of these plant species suitable for breeding at home. But, probably, the most popular indoor liana is hoya. If it grows indoors, it becomes its main highlight, delighting both the hosts and guests with its splendor. Everyone falls in love with her without exception. AT last years you can see the magnificent hoya flower in almost every apartment where there are indoor plants.

What is this plant

To learn more about this vine, you should consider the features of its growth and development, as well as the subtleties of caring for it. The hoya flower owes its name to the former gardener of the Duke of Northumberland, Englishman Thomas Hoya. This happened due to the fact that the botanist Robert Brown, who first described this type of ampelous vines, appropriated given plant your friend's name.

Hoya is a typical representative of the genus of climbing evergreens with a creeping shoot. Its leaves are leathery, with moderate fleshiness, whole, ovate-oval in shape. Inflorescences are located in the axils, and the flowers are collected in umbrellas.

Hoya is a very unusual ornamental plant that should be grown in warm rooms, where the air can be dry, as this vine tolerates this well. The only thing that is required for its trouble-free development is the presence of supports, which can have different kind: moss posts, trellises or lattices, all kinds of arcs. They are necessary in order to be able to tie hoya-like shoots to them.

The variety of species of this vine

One of the representatives is the majestic hoya. This plant comes from forests located on the Malay Peninsula. It is a climbing shrub with pubescent shoots. This representative of the hoya plant has rather large leaves, up to 20 cm long, oval-oblong in shape with a slight sharpening at the top. They are smooth and leathery to the touch. Flowers are collected in 6-10 pieces in hanging umbrellas. The flowers are dark red, with greenish-yellow hues on the outside. They are located on short and pubescent pedicels.

Another representative is the multi-flowered hoya. It also comes from the forests of Malaysia. In all external data, it is similar to the majestic hoya, the only difference is that the blossoming magnificent flowers are yellow in color. Considering the representatives of this species, one cannot fail to say a few words about the fleshy hoya. It originated from Australia, where it grows in forests located on rocks. The length of these vines can reach 6 m. The leaves on the pubescent stems are very fleshy, and the flowers are white or flesh-colored.

How to choose the perfect place for hoya?

This indoor liana can be called a fairly unpretentious plant, but if she does not like her place of residence, she may not bloom. Therefore, the location of the flower in an apartment or office should be given the closest attention. When choosing a place of her future residence, it is necessary to pay attention to such factors as:

• good lighting, because only in such conditions will there be a problem-free formation of buds;
• lack of direct sun rays, since with excessive ultraviolet light, the plant turns yellow, and the buds begin to fall off.

Hoya prefers home care so that the ideal place is chosen for her first permanent residence. They can be both east and west windows. This is necessary for better development and timely flowering. In the event that this option turns out to be unrealistic for the grower (all windows in the apartment face north or south), lamps should be used daylight. Such illumination is also necessary in winter, even in the case of an ideal location of the plant.

Features of caring for a magnificent liana

Despite the fact that liana-like plants are quite unpretentious, hoya home care, albeit small, still requires. To properly organize it, you should take into account some subtleties.

1. During active growth (spring and summer), the most optimal temperature will be in the range of 20-25 degrees. AT winter period and 10-15 degrees is enough.
2. Lighting for hoya should be bright enough, but direct sunlight should be avoided in the summer. It is best to place this flower against the wall in the southern room. She will braid the whole wall like ampelous plant. But one should take into account the fact that, having determined the place of residence once, it is not recommended to change its location. If the flower is rearranged, it will not only lose all the buds, but even drop the leaves. This is a plant that prefers permanent places, therefore it is completely unsuitable for summer gardening of loggias, balconies or terraces.
3. Humidity for hoya does not matter much, but in the summer it is advisable to spray it.
4. Watering should be moderate and only done after the soil has dried out sufficiently. In winter, it is reduced to meager. The lack of moisture this plant tolerates quite well. In addition, this factor greatly affects good flowering.
5. The soil under this vine should be fertilized by introducing the necessary minerals into it at least 2 times a month throughout the growing season. AT winter time the plant does not need to be fed.

Hoya breeding

There are two methods for the most effective reproduction of this ivy. Both of them deserve attention, as they are able to make the amateur grower happy with a magnificent plant.

1. Reproduction of hoya in the spring or autumn periods can be done by cuttings taken from the shoots of the previous year. Each of them must have at least two pairs of leaves and two nodes. Such hoya cuttings will grow new shoots, firstly, much more successfully than long cuttings with multiple nodes, and secondly, much faster than if you take a cutting with one node for planting. The cut must be made not under the node itself, but much lower. This measure preparation of the cutting for planting is necessary due to the fact that the roots appear only at the internodes. They should be rooted in a substrate of peat and sand or in water. Temperature environment during this process should not be below 20 degrees. After the cuttings have given roots, they should be planted in pots in several pieces.
2. Also a great way to get a new plant is spring layering. In March, a small part of the shoot is pinned to the ground. For better rooting, it is worth using stimulants designed for root formation.

Features of propagation of hoya seeds

But the propagation of hoya by seeds is a rather rare phenomenon, since at home they practically do not ripen. You can call the lucky one who became the owner of hoya seeds. How to grow ivy from them in the right way (hoya means)? For sowing, only well-ripened and dried seeds are taken. The soil must be well permeable. You can add sphagnum moss to it. Seeds are used only the current year of maturation, completely fresh, so that the percentage of germination increases.

After the seeds are sown in the ground, the sprouts hatch very quickly and have two leaves on a short stalk. But successful germination does not give any guarantee that full-fledged plants will grow from them. Young vines may well die for one of two reasons: waterlogging or overdrying of the soil. The main conditions necessary for seedlings to grow successfully in mature plant, are: optimal humidity, good lighting and warmth.

Seedlings are transplanted into a separate bowl only when they have a good root system and a few leaves. This usually happens three months after sowing the seeds.

Transfer

For a plant like hoya, home care includes correct transplant. It must be done in the third year. A prerequisite for this procedure is well-made drainage. The soil for liana-like plants should consist of 1 part of sand, 1 - leafy soil, 1 - peat mixture, 1 - humus and 2 - sod. You can add a small amount of charcoal to it.

crown formation

For a plant such as hoya, home care also implies the obligatory formation of a crown. In order for the vine to be branched, it should be pinched after the 4th leaf is formed. If the shoots have grown very long, they are cut off. This contributes to very good and intense flowering. The stems of the plant must be fixed with threads on the wall or window. You can also use for this purpose a ring made of wire, the ends of which are fixed in a pot.

Hoya problems and diseases

This creeper, if properly cared for, produces magnificent flowers with an unforgettable aroma. But if time passes, and the inflorescences are in no hurry to appear, it is worth considering whether the plant is being cared for correctly. In particular, attention should be paid to such factors as the location of the flower, top dressing and watering. A nuance will definitely be found that will answer the question of why the hoya does not bloom in your house.

In order for the home hoya to please the grower with its magnificence and not bring any problems, you should learn some secrets that are characteristic of this flower.

• For long flowering, winter light and temperature conditions must be maintained.
• In order to avoid falling buds, do not touch the ivy during its flowering.
• Faded inflorescences are not cut off due to the fact that they are already on next year buds will form.
• The plant does not tolerate both frequent transplantation and spraying during flowering.

If you know and follow these little secrets, then hoya can produce at least 10 flowers per inflorescence.

Is it worth believing the superstitions associated with hoi?

Basically, only in offices you can find such a wonderful plant as hoya. The indoor version of growing it frightens many with the superstitions associated with this ivy. It has long been a legend among people that wax ivy is able to survive from the house of males (husband, adult sons). But there are also such, also unconfirmed facts that hoya can pacify envy and remove feelings of resentment. Many consider it a plant of family happiness and are advised to grow it in the bedroom. To verify the veracity of this information, it is worth planting a hoya and see what happens.

Very Important Notes

When growing hoya at home, the following factors must be considered:

• the strong smell that the flowers of this plant emit can cause a headache;
• hoya leaves fade and curl due to bright sun or low temperatures;
• in the event that the house is very dry and hot air, this plant may begin to fall leaves;
• in a plant like hoya, flowering depends on humidity, therefore, so that they do not fall off flower buds, it should always be controlled;
• do not allow the air to be very dry and hot.

Plants can not only ennoble and decorate your room, make it cozy, but also bring happiness. It is popularly believed that each indoor plant carries a certain energy that can affect a person's life. It may even depend on him whether a person will feel happy or not. One of these plants is beautyHoya, hoya, wax ivy - ampelous plant for vertical gardening premises.This plant should bring you great family happiness, especially if you put Hoya in the bedroom.

Hoya, hoya (Hoya), wax ivy is an evergreen liana from the family Asclepiadaceae. The Hoya genus, named after the English gardener Thomas Hoy, has about 200 species. Under natural conditions, hoya is found in South China, Australia, and India. In nature, these creepers creep on rocky slopes, in forests on tree trunks.

There are among them hanging and curly, some species have antennae with which they cling to a support. The leaves are oval and heart-shaped, most species are dark green, but there are also two or three colors, with spots and specks. Hoya compacta has twisted leaves.

At home, one species is most often found - the fleshy Hoya (Hoya carnosa). This is an ampelous plant with shoots up to 6-7 meters long. The dark green leathery leaves of the hoya are arranged oppositely. The surface of the leaf blade seems glossy, as if rubbed with wax, which is why the plant is called wax ivy.

Hoya is one of the few curly indoor plants blooming at home. Its flowers are graceful, white, pink, yellowish stars, collected in umbellate inflorescences. Hoya has a meaty whisk white color with a red center and there are about 24 flowers in an inflorescence. Hoya has amazingly beautiful flowers - marshmallow-caramel from which sweet nectar oozes. The scent is amazing - amazing!

Mature plants in good light and proper care bloom very long and profusely.

In an apartment for hoi, an east or west window is suitable; it grows well in winter on a south window. In the summer heat, on sunny windows, the leaves can lighten and dry out, the growth of the plant slows down from overheating.

Hoya compacta Hoya macgregorii Hoya limonica

Wax ivy is often used for vertical gardening of offices and apartments. Also used as a ground cover creeping plant in well-lit areas of the winter garden.

Hoya is an unpretentious plant: if you don’t remember it often, don’t move it from place to place, rarely water and replant, then it will delight you with long and abundant flowering. That is why wax ivy can often be found in office space, sometimes this vine braids the entire wall with its shoots.

Hoya imperialis

Hoya incrassate	Hoya linearis

Hoya bella

Much less common in homes are species such as the majestic Hoya (Hoya imperialis), the beautiful Hoya (Hoya bella) and the long-leaved Hoya (Hoya longifolia), although they are not particularly capricious, and caring for them does not require any special knowledge.

Hoya beautiful (Hoya bella) is a small evergreen, branched shrub with small leaves with hanging shoots up to 30-50 cm long. This is an epiphytic plant, it settles on the branches of tropical trees. Requires very moderate lighting, high humidity and uniform temperature throughout the year.

Hoya majestic (Hoya imperialis) has pubescent creeping shoots, its oval leathery leaves up to 15-20 cm long. The flowers are collected in hanging umbrellas on pubescent short pedicels, dark red, yellow on the outside, with a pleasant aroma.

Hoya longifolia

General rules for caring for wax ivy.

Hoya is not a capricious plant, does not require high humidity and frequent watering, grows well in poor soil, does not need frequent transplants.

Temperature. During the period of active growth, the optimum temperature is 17-25 C. In winter, 15 degrees is enough. Hoya can spend the whole winter even at 10 C. Hoya is beautiful, more thermophilic and can lose leaves during cold wintering.

Lighting and location. Wax ivy prefers bright lighting, but at the same time does not like direct sunlight in the summer. It grows well in the south room, braiding the walls like an ampelous plant.

The location cannot be changed - due to the rearrangement, the hoya can lose all the buds and even drop the leaves. This plant is a permanent place, therefore it is not suitable for summer landscaping of balconies.

Humidity. Humidity is not significant. Only Hoya beautiful grows better in a humid room. In summer, it is advisable to spray hoya.

Watering. Watering is moderate, after the soil dries out, in winter it is scarce. The plant perfectly tolerates the lack of moisture. For good flowering in winter, water a little.

Fertilizer. Fertilizer is applied 2 times a month during the entire growing season, starting in March. Do not feed in winter.

Bloom. Hoya blooms only in good light. For successful flowering, it is important to properly maintain this plant in winter. Wax ivy should grow in winter in a bright and cool (10-15 C) room, water it very little.

To stimulate flowering, the pot is immersed in warm water for 2 hours, and the whole plant is sprayed with water heated to 30-40 C.

After flowering, the flower stalks are not cut off - the next year new inflorescences appear on them.

The soil. Hoya is not demanding on the soil, in nature it grows on scree or on trees. It grows well in almost any land, you can prepare a mixture of leafy, soddy soil, humus, peat and sand in equal amounts or from clay-turfy, leafy and greenhouse soil (2:1:1).

Good drainage is installed at the bottom of the pot so that the earthen lump does not become waterlogged and the roots do not rot.

Transfer. All hoyas are transplanted quite rarely, once every 2-3 years, sometimes less often. For stimulation abundant flowering, crockery is used cramped. To achieve good growth shoots it is better to choose a bigger pot.

Be sure to have a hole in the bottom and good drainage.

Reproduction. Hoya is propagated by seeds, layering, but most often by cuttings.

Each cutting must have at least two pairs of leaves. Cut off the stem between the nodes. Hoya cuttings are rooted in water or in a mixture of peat and sand. Roots appear after 3-4 weeks at a temperature not lower than 20 C.

Stem layers allow you to get a flowering plant in the year of planting. To do this, a small incision is made on the shoot of an old plant, covered with wet moss and covered with plastic wrap. When roots appear, this part of the shoot with roots is cut off and planted in a pot. You can lay out part of the stem on the soil in a new pot and fix it on the surface, covering it with wet moss. After rooting, separate from the mother plant.

For reproduction, it is advised to take parts of only adult, already flowering plants.

Crown formation.

For branching, plants are pinched after the formation of the 4th leaf. Too long shoots are cut off, which contributes to intensive flowering. The stems need support. Threads are often used to secure the plant to a window or wall.

You can use a wire ring, the ends of which are simply placed in a pot. The pot should be heavy enough so that the plant does not turn over.

Diseases and pests. All common types of hoya are resistant to pests and diseases, but with poor care (very heat, too dry air) can be affected by scale insects, red spider mites. It is necessary to treat the plant with Actellik or another insecticide.

Hoyas are also affected by the root nematode. Land for transplantation must be steamed.

Possible problems.

Leaves fall - excessive moisture or simply moved the plant to another window. "Leaf fall" also happens when the soil is very cold in winter (for example, standing on a cold window or watering in the summer heat with cold water).

Spots on the leaves - lack of light or vice versa, sunburn.

Hoya does not bloom - insufficient lighting or too warm wintering. You can try a warm shower for stimulation.

The leaves are too light, curled or dry out - too bright sun, it is better to shade the plant.

Flower buds and flowers fall - moving plants or very dry and hot air.

Slow growth, leaves turn pale green - lack of nutrients in the soil. The plant needs to be repotted.

A hoya flower is a liana or ivy, the long shoots of which need support. In room conditions, hoya is usually grown as an ampelous plant, in hanging pots.

Hard oval hoya leaves perfectly retain moisture and the flower tolerates dry air very well. modern apartments. The stems of the plant, reaching a length of 10 to 30 meters, take root perfectly, and the roots appear at their nodes even without contact with the soil.

blooms indoor flower hoya all summer fragrant, collected in dense umbrella inflorescences with beautiful waxy flowers. When flowering ends, the hoya inflorescences are not cut off and flowers appear on them again the next season.

How to care for a hoya flower

The temperature of the hoya content in summer can be room temperature (up to + 25̊С), but the flower needs a cool wintering. In winter, the optimal temperature range for keeping this plant is from +12 to +14̊С.

The hoya flower is very fond of bright sunlight and requires intense lighting. Besides, glossy leaves plants reflect light and the flower is not afraid of even direct sunlight.

In summer, hoya is abundantly watered with settled water. The water temperature should be at room temperature. In winter, watering the flower is reduced and they only make sure that the earthen clod in the pot does not dry out. The hoya flower requires high air humidity and, therefore, its leaves are regularly sprayed, carefully making sure that water does not fall on the flower petals.

It is recommended to grow hoya in soil with neutral acidity. You can prepare such a soil mixture by mixing hardwood and soddy soil, as well as sand and humus, in compliance with the proportion of components 3: 2: 2: 1, respectively.

They feed the indoor hoya flower during its development (vegetation) with complex mineral fertilizers and do this twice a month. A flower is transplanted once every few years (minimum period - 2 years) in the spring, before the plant begins to actively develop.

Hoya is propagated by apical cuttings or layering. Cuttings, 7-10 centimeters long, are obtained as a result of pruning a flower. You can do this from the beginning of spring to late autumn. They are rooted in sand or water at a temperature of 18-20̊С under a film or glass.

The beautiful and long flowering of hoya is one of the reasons flower growers love it. The plant blooms with apical or axillary umbellate inflorescences, each of which can contain up to 10 flowers. Flower petals are usually white with purple dots at the base, but variations are possible, depending on the flower variety. The flowers are very fragrant and secrete nectar, drops of which are sometimes noticeable on the petals.

Hoya flower, how to care for it with problematic growth

If the base of the stem and roots rot in the hoya, then there is excess moisture in the soil of the pot and it is necessary to water it less, and also check the reliability of drainage.

The fall of the petals of flowers and buds may indicate that the plant was sprayed at the wrong time. Spraying the plant during flowering is not recommended. Also, such a nuisance can occur as a result of inaccurate movement of a pot with flowering hoya. You can't do this either.

The appearance of white plaque on the leaves and flowers of hoya indicates the defeat of the plant spider mite. In order to help the flower, its leaves must be wiped and the plant treated with an acaricide solution.

If the hoya flower grows slowly and its leaves are pale green, then there is not enough nitrogen in the soil of the pot and it must be fertilized with a solution of urea at a concentration of one gram per liter.