Transplanting houseplants. Basic rules for transplanting indoor plants How to transplant plants correctly

Sooner or later, all owners of indoor plants are faced with the task of transplanting them. This event is rare and best time for him - spring: it is during this period that the plants prepare for active growth. Make it a rule once a year, in March-April, to check if your green pets need a new living space. Just remember that plants during the flowering period or during the set of buds are not transplanted, you need to wait until the end of flowering.

When is a transplant needed?

Signs by which you can accurately determine that it is time to transplant a plant:

  • part of the root system is visible on the soil surface or in a drainage hole;
  • the plant grows slowly or does not grow at all;
  • the earth is permanently dry and does not retain water.

What you need

If there are plants that need repotting, you will need to purchase new pots, soil, and drainage.

new pot should be 1-2 cm in diameter larger than the previous one. If you are using pots that have already had plants in them, wash them well. warm water with soap - so you prevent the development of diseases in the new "tenant".

Suitable for most indoor plants priming, which is sold in a special store. The exceptions are roses, orchids, cacti. For them, look for a special primer in the store. But if not found, you can also use the universal one. Drainage is also sold in flower shops and home improvement stores.

Transplant plants only in protective gloves.

Well, if the pot has drainage hole to drain excess water. Close it with a piece of shard and pour a layer on top drainage- it is 1-2 cm for small pots. If you have a pot without a drainage hole, then just pour drainage into the bottom. Put a layer of new earth on top. Drainage together with the earth should occupy no more than a quarter of the height of the pot.

Remove the plant from the old pot. Grabbing it at the bottom, so as not to tear it off the roots, move it a little from side to side - perhaps the plant can be removed in this way. If that doesn't work, you can insert a spatula or a wide knife between the soil layer and the pot wall and help separate it. You can tilt the pot and gently hit the surface of the table. The point is that you need to pull out the plant along with the root system, trying not to damage it.

Carefully remove all old soil from the root system and carefully inspect the roots of the plant. If there are dry, sick, rotting, then cut off to a healthy part.

Place the plant ready for relocation vertically exactly in the middle of the new pot. Fill the pot with earth around the plant to the very top.

Compact the soil slightly and water the plant immediately. It is not necessary to feed the plant immediately after transplantation, give it time to get used to the new pot. The first feeding should be no earlier than 2-3 weeks after transplantation. As a rule, transplanting a plant stimulates its rapid growth.

What to do with plants that you do not need to repot into a larger pot?

For example, you are satisfied with how big the plant has reached and want to stop there, but the soil is depleted and the plant needs to be repotted. Remove the plant from the pot in the same way as for a normal transplant. Replace the soil in the pot with new. Cut the root system a little with scissors - try to remove only thin new roots. Plant the plant in the same pot it grew in before.

Some very big plants impossible to transplant because of their size. But they also need to change the soil to a new, more nutritious one. In this case, you can remove the earth from the pot as much as possible, holding the plant, and fill in a new one. This procedure can be done twice a year.

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Fresh flowers make it possible to get closer to nature itself without going outside. There are a large number of reasons for the appearance of indoor plants in our homes. One of the key conditions for care is competent transfer.

When to transplant indoor flowers?

Buy flowers mostly already in pots. passes certain time the flower grows, and there is a need for a transplant.

The most favorable period is considered to be spring. As a rule, from the end of March to the beginning of May.

During this period of time, the flowers begin to actively grow, as a result of which they more easily tolerate the process itself.

Coniferous plants are recommended to be transplanted in the summer, when after spring they finish their intensive growth. In hot weather, the transplant will be less successful. Sometimes transplantation should be carried out in winter period. But this is a necessary measure, if pests are present in the land where the plant grows or the soil has begun to turn sour, it is necessary to make a transplant, otherwise it may die.

Regular soil is not suitable for transplanting. He may be infected. various pests or disease-causing organisms that, in a favorable environment, will begin to actively multiply. By irrigating such land, in the future, the composition of the soil itself can be intensively destroyed.


The pot should be slightly larger than the previous one.

It is better to purchase land in a specialized store. One type of soil is suitable for many plants, but there are also mixtures on the market that are suitable for certain types. Preference should be given to trusted manufacturers.

You need to choose a pot that will be a little larger than the previous one.- transplanting into a large one can cause it to stop growing. But it should not be too tight, which also negatively affects the condition of the plant. This may happen, as a result of which growth will slow down, the leaves will begin to slowly turn yellow and fall off. Afterwards, it just disappears.

When choosing a container, you should rely on personal preference.. A clay pot is environmentally friendly, moisture evaporates well in it, but the price is not entirely economical. But the plastic ones are very light, they attract with their price and variety, it can also be hung up.

It will be necessary not only to choose the size of the pot, but also to choose the right soil according to the composition, depending on the classification of the plant. And try to make sure that the plant takes root well in the new house.

When is the best time not to transplant?

Most domestic flowers feel great in their pots, which, at first glance, may seem too small for a novice lover for this plant. It would be a mistake to start transplanting when the flower is not cramped in its old pot.

In order for the transplant to be painless for plants, you can use a special calendar, which is experienced growers. They are marked auspicious days for a transplant. bad days flowers have it too.

Focus on moon calendar or not everyone's choice. But the fact that the moon directly affects the growth and development of plants is a recognized fact.

General transplant rules

To carefully pull the plant out of the pot without damaging it, you must first water it well, let it stand a little, and then carefully release the root ball from the ground. You can use a stick or a knife, it is important not to touch the spine.

When it is not possible to free the root, it is necessary to gently knock on the walls and bottom of the pot. In an emergency, earthenware smash and cut the plastic.

With a complete transplant, the entire clod of old earth is removed from the root system

Add fresh soil directly to the pot. At the bottom, it is required to lay drainage for the outflow of water after watering. It allows you to smooth out small miscalculations during overflow. Expanded clay, pieces of brick or shards can act as drainage. Many flowers experience stress after transplantation, but in general they tolerate such a procedure normally.

There are 3 types of transplantation:

  • Complete transplantation. When it is necessary to replace the entire earth, it is imperative to clean the root of old soil.
  • Partial transplantation. With this type of transplantation, the roots do not disturb, they replace the soil around the roots.
  • Replacing the top layer. If the flower was originally in a large pot, then transplantation should not be carried out, in this case, every spring it is worth replacing the upper (old) layer of the earth. This type of transplant is suitable when it is necessary to replace the old layer of earth with a new one.

Post transplant care

After the flower has been transplanted, it must be placed away from direct sunlight. Watering should be done infrequently, during this period young roots begin to form. Even with the most careful transplant, the roots are damaged, and abundant watering can lead to decay of the root system. You can switch to regular watering only when the first young shoots begin to appear.


Transplanted flowers should be kept in a shaded place for the first 2 days.

Tips:

  • The transplant must be done on time, the roots, devoid of their usual environment, can quickly dry out and be injured.
  • Transplanted flowers should be watered, in rare cases this should not be done when the roots have rotted.
  • Feeding plants immediately after transplanting is not recommended.
  • In advance, you should prepare everything you need that you may need - a pot, drainage, soil, water for irrigation.
  • The workplace must be covered with a film or newspaper.
  • If the roots sparsely braid an earthen lump, this plant does not need to be transplanted.
  • If the plant has rotten roots, then they must be removed by sprinkling the end with crushed charcoal. This will prevent possible rotting.

Following these simple tips when transplanting indoor flowers you can prolong their life. The acquired knowledge will help you create a beautiful indoor garden or decorate a country estate. Having created a space around you bright and filled with positive, you will always be in a great mood and admire the beauty of your favorite plants.

Among indoor plants, spathiphyllums occupy a special place. They are quite unpretentious in care and very spectacular in appearance (especially at the time of flowering). But the owners of such a miracle are often occupied with the question - how is it carried out correct transplant tropical flower, And what you need to do?

Do I need to transplant spathiphyllum after purchase

Transplanting this plant after purchase is a prerequisite for maintaining spathiphyllum. But you should not rush with it: experienced flower growers recommend carrying out this procedure only 2-3 weeks after purchase. That is how much time the flower will need to get used to the new house (and the microclimate in the dwelling) at least a little bit. An earlier move will turn out to be additional stress for him.

Important! Adult plants are cramped in technical pots in which they are sold. A long stay in such a container inhibits the growth of the rhizome, which adversely affects flowering.

The way out is the transshipment method: the plant is transferred to another pot without removing the soil clod from the roots. This method allows you to keep a minimum balance nutrients, so necessary at the time of flowering. But we repeat - such a procedure is carried out only in an emergency. If touched blooming spathiphyllum for no apparent reason, the plant may react with blackening or curling of the leaves. Often the reaction to the movement of a healthy flower is the absence of ovaries.

How often do you need to repot

Usually spathiphyllum is transplanted once a year, in the spring. Another periodicity is also often called - at intervals of 2 or even 3 years. However, for a flower with rapidly growing roots that form a large lump in the ground, this is too long. "Overhaving" it in a cramped pot, the owner thereby reduces the intensity of flowering. It is better to move young specimens once a year, and older ones - every 2 years.

When is the best time to do it

The best time is early spring, before flowering. But there are also options here. For example, if later, when examining the green mass, it turned out that they began to dry out lower leaves, which means that you will have to do a sanitary transplant.

Did you know? In Australia, unique flowers grow - orchids of the risentella line, which bloom ... underground.

A new container for a flower is selected, guided by simple rule, - the pot should be slightly larger than the previous one. The point is that developed root system, densely capturing the soil, actively forms an earthen clod. If, however, the spathiphyllum is transferred to a container that is too voluminous, flowering can be greatly delayed (until the roots are located throughout the volume). With a gradual increase in size, such difficulties do not arise, and the flower develops without extra effort. To do this, select a container with a diameter of 10-15 cm.
By choosing new pot and making sure that it has a drainage hole, the drainage itself is laid on the bottom. For this, large pebbles, expanded clay or brick chips, laid in a layer of 1.5-2 cm, are suitable. Practice shows that many flower growers, using clay pots, do not use drainage. This is not scary for a strong plant, but in the case of a young and still fragile specimen, it is still better to play it safe.

What kind of soil do you need

Spathiphyllum will need loose and light soil with low acidity. The easiest way is to take a purchased soil mixture for flowering tropical and aroid species, adding some coarse sand there.

Important! When buying a ready-made substrate, pay attention to the acidity - it should be less than 6.5 pH.

Many prepare the soil themselves, and the most popular mixture of the following components:

  • peat;
  • leaf and sod land;
  • sand;
  • sphagnum.
The first four components are taken in a ratio of 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5, and sphagnum is added very little (about 0.2) - it protects the soil from drying out. You can take another mix that provides better aeration.
It contains:
  • 2 parts of sod land;
  • 1 part of sheet soil, peat and coarse sand;
  • charcoal;
  • brick chips;
  • roughly crushed tree bark;
  • superphosphate.
The last four ingredients are additives, the total mass of which in the substrate should not exceed 10%. Another version of the soil mixture is prepared by mixing purchased soil, pine bark, vermiculite and humus. The final concentration is 5:1:1:0.5. But extreme accuracy is needed here: an oversight with the dosage of humus threatens with increased drying of the roots.

Tools for the job

The tool will need a minimum:

  • garden shovel or scoop;
  • sharp knife or scissors;
  • spray.

Did you know? The first flower clock was planted almost 300 years ago (in 1720). Pioneers in this direction were Swiss gardeners.

You will have to work with gloves (preferably rubber - wearing cotton ones, you can miscalculate with effort and damage the rhizome).

Preparing spathiphyllum for transplantation

The initial stage of transplantation is the preparation of the flower itself. In the case of spathiphyllum, it is carried out according to the following algorithm:

  1. The soil in the old pot is moistened abundantly, after which it is carefully pry with a garden shovel.
  2. The plant is removed along with the lump.
  3. Then the rhizome is carefully cleaned of old drainage and soil.
  4. Withered or too young leaves are cut off (in one go, do not torment the flower).
  5. Take a closer look at the old leaves, and especially at their bases - they are also removed (to prevent rotting). Usually they break off without much effort.
  6. It remains to cut out too long or rotten roots - and the spathiphyllum is ready to move into a new container.
The transfer of adult specimens is often combined with reproduction. To do this, the cleaned root ball is cut into several fragments, making sure that each division gets a healthy segment of the rhizome.

Important! The cut points are sprinkled charcoal in powder form - it is a kind of antiseptic.


Keep in mind that if the transplant has not been carried out for 2-3 years, then there will be a lot of such outlets, so if there is no space for new pots, it is better to refuse division.

How to transplant into another pot

Here, too, there are no tricks:

  1. A prepared wet substrate is poured over the drainage laid in the container.
  2. Make a small indentation in the middle of the pot.
  3. A leg with neatly divorced roots is placed in it.
  4. The hole is immediately covered with a new portion of soil, not forgetting to crush the soil near the trunk (until its level reaches the leaves).
  5. Immediately after transplantation, abundant watering follows. Get ready for the soil to settle slightly, and the substrate will have to be poured. This is an important point - if you miss it, the plant may stagger in a pot.
  6. Finally, be sure to spray the leaves.
For better acceptance in a new place, the plant needs to create special conditions for a short time.

Video: spathiphyllum transplant

Post transplant care

The first week after the transfer, the plant is kept in the shade, after which the pot is placed in its usual location (with a temperature of +16 ... +27 and moderate indirect lighting). All this time, the leaves are sprayed daily, and if there are concerns about their withering, then several times a day.

Did you know? The roots of South African ficuses grow up to 120 m in length.

The soil in the upper layer should be moderately moist - in the warm season, the frequency of watering with warm soft water is 2-3 times (whereas in early spring enough 1-2). Due to its tropical origin, spathiphyllum needs to maintain high (more than 50%) humidity. In rooms with heating turned on, it is not always possible to maintain such parameters. But there is a way out - for the first 1-2 weeks after the transfer, the flower is completely wrapped in transparent polyethylene, monitoring the water balance.
As for dressings, there is a taboo: they are not applied within 1.5 months from the moment of transplantation. After this period, they switch to the standard fertilizer scheme are applied in the usual way (1 time per week during the growing season and 1 time per month during the cold season). Liquid top dressings, organics or purchased mineral compositions without the participation of lime. Anyone can cope with the task of transplanting a spathiphyllum - you will need accuracy and careful (albeit simple) care. Let tropical plant pleases the eye and creates comfort in the home for many years!

In almost every house, indoor flowers flaunt on the windowsills. This small piece of nature in our homes not only makes the interior of the apartment more comfortable, but also cleans the air in the room. You can talk endlessly about the benefits of such a green corner in our homes, but do not forget that indoor flowers require proper care and transplants, that's exactly what we'll talk about in this article.

The fact is that not everyone knows right. Due to improper transplantation, the plant can get sick and even die. In order to exclude the occurrence of such a situation, it is necessary to follow simple, but very important rules in the process of moving a flower to another place.

Transplant rules

Let's say right away that a person who knows thoroughly how to transplant flowers can be considered an experienced grower. Despite the presence general principles in the care of flowers, there are still individual characteristics for each type of greenery.

If you love plants, then you need to know general rules transplants, like "Our Father".

  1. The first thing you need to do is find out what variety and species your plant belongs to.
  2. Next, you need to choose the right pot or other dishes. Here you need to be guided by the rules for caring for this plant.
  3. The most, perhaps important point in the question of how to transplant a flower correctly, is the selection earth mixture. Do not forget that the earth must without fail suit your plant.
  4. It is also very important to choose the time and day for the transplant.
  5. Before you plunge into this time-consuming process, you need to prepare everything you need. So you can transplant a flower quickly and without causing any harm to the plant.

When is the best time to transplant plants?

You have familiarized yourself with the basic rules of how to transplant flowers, now it's time to find out at what point this process can be carried out. Here the answer is unequivocal: the most important thing is that the plant should not be transplanted during its flowering. This is due to the fact that when a plant blooms, all life processes take place in it in the most active way, and any, even the slightest interference in them, can lead to flower disease or, even worse, to its death.

Spring or...

The usual belief that transplanting is necessary only in the spring is erroneous. Generally speaking, it is best to transplant flowers at a time when their activity is minimized. By the way, it doesn't have to be winter or autumn. After all, most indoor plants come to us from foreign countries. Consequently, our conditions are not quite familiar to them. An example is a flower called "Decembrist", which tends to bloom precisely in winter time years, hence its fancy name.

Transshipment for indoor flower

In fact, the question of how to transplant flowers in pots is more than relevant. Well, for example, what to do in a situation where the flower is quite impressive in size, and during its transplantation there is a risk of various kinds of damage? In this case, you need to use transshipment from one pot to another. At the same time, the earth that surrounds the roots should not be removed. Expanded clay should be poured on the bottom of the new container. Next, the flower is immersed in a new pot and covered with earth from all free sides.

Some plants, for example, fuchsia, are quite calm about transplanting. In the process, you can slightly trim the roots by 1/3 of the total length. In places of cuts, it is necessary to treat with charcoal or ground cinnamon.

After the flower is transplanted, it is watered (with the exception of cactus or succulents) and placed in a place hidden from sunlight. Here it is worth saying that it is not worth watering the flower abundantly, it is necessary to wait until it gets used to the new conditions for it. In order for the root system to develop as best as possible, it can be processed, for example, with Epin.

Indoor flowers in pots

How to transplant flowers in pots? Most likely, this question worries everyone who has at least a few potted plants at home. In fact, there is nothing complicated in this process. The most important thing is to know about some of the nuances and subtleties that must be observed in order for the flower to take root later:

  • It is necessary to fill the pot with soil in such a way that in the end the earthen layer is about 2 cm below the edges.
  • Do not expose the plant after transplanting under direct Sun rays. It is best to place the pot in a plastic bag. Thus, the rooting process will be accelerated. In this state, the flower should be no more than three days.
  • In order to understand how to transplant indoor flowers, one more rule must be taken into account. It tells that it is best to replant flowers in the spring season, if we are not talking about those specimens that we talked about earlier. This is due to the fact that it is in the spring months that plants begin their development. Transshipment will be required for the autumn movement.

Mandatory watering

If the transplant is carried out by transshipment, then initially you need to properly water the ground. This is necessary so that you can easily extract the plant along with the roots. Hold the plant by the base and turn the pot on its side. After that, it can be easily pulled out. Look at the root system. If it has roots with decay, then they must be removed. Also eliminate the old drain. After all these steps, the flower can be placed in a new pot.

Waxing Crescent

By the way, transplantation is best done on the growing moon. In addition, find out which zodiac sign she is currently in. The most suitable are: Taurus, Cancer, Libra, Scorpio, Capricorn and Pisces. But such signs as Leo and Aquarius are completely unsuitable for plant transplantation.

Pot selection

An important point in the question of how to properly transplant a flower is the choice of a pot. Do not purchase too large in size. In addition to the fact that the plant will simply look ugly, it will also take too long to get used to the new “place of residence”. This is due to the fact that initially the flower will develop roots, and only then the leaves and the stem itself. In order for your flower to be comfortable in a new pot, the container should not be larger than 5 cm in diameter than the previous pot.

If you prefer a pottery as a pot, then first pour a drainage layer on its bottom. You should be aware that ceramic products absorb moisture to the maximum, therefore, in the future you will have to water your plant quite often. In the case of plastic pots, drainage is not a prerequisite, and watering can be done much less frequently.

No to garden soil

How to transplant indoor flowers? In addition to all of the above, it is worth saying that in no case should garden soil be used for plant transplantation. This fact is due to the fact that harmful microorganisms may be present in it, which will do everything to make your flower die. It is best to purchase a special substrate in a gardening store. In addition to the fact that it is easy to use, it is already supplemented with all the vitamins and trace elements necessary for plants. All the flowers that are sold in the store are grown in this kind of land.

Flower "women's happiness"

How to transplant indoor flower? This question is often asked by people who have flowers in pots in an apartment or house. Consider the process of transplanting a flower called "spathiphyllum" or, as it is called colloquially, " woman's happiness". The plant got its mysterious name for a reason. It is believed that the owners of such a flower will be lucky in personal life. Even if the owner of the spathiphyllum is already married, in her family life positive changes will certainly occur, and one can even expect an addition to the family. At the same time, it is very important that the flower was given as a gift, and not bought personally. It is necessary to take care of such a green "pet" with warmth and tenderness, surrounding him with care and love. Like any indoor plant, the spathiphyllum is constantly growing in size, therefore, sooner or later it will need to be replanted.

Features of a spathiphyllum transplant

  1. In order to understand how to transplant a “female happiness” flower, the first thing you need to remember is that given plant does not like extra space. This means that its roots on a permanent basis should be adjacent to the pot. It is for this reason that it is necessary to purchase shallow and narrow pots. Otherwise, the flower simply will not bloom.
  2. In most cases, this flower is transplanted in one of the spring months. This must be done annually. After it has grown to a pot with a diameter of more than 18 cm, transplanting will no longer be necessary. After that, it will simply be necessary to remove the top layer of soil so that the earth is looser.
  3. In order to avoid problems with the extraction of the flower during the transplantation process, two days before the implementation of the plan, it does not need to be watered. Pull out the flower, put drainage on the bottom of the pot and fill it halfway with earth. After that, place the plant in a pot and add the missing amount of earth.

Now you know how to transplant home flower"woman's happiness". After transplanting, do not forget to water the plant and wipe its leaves. In addition, you can water it with "Kornevin" so that the flower quickly settles into a new place.

Proper anthurium transplant

If you keep an anthurium flower at home, you need to know how to transplant it, especially since there is a belief that this plant is directly related to male happiness and sexual activity of the stronger sex. But, by the way, to believe such stories about the extraordinary effect of a flower on male destiny or not - it's up to you.

If the plant is already old enough, then it should be transplanted approximately once every two years. If we are talking about a young representative, then this process should be given time once a year. It is also worth saying that it is best to transplant " male happiness» through transshipment. This is due to the fact that the root system of this flower is delicate and fragile, so it is likely to be damaged during transplantation.

In addition to all of the above, you need to take into account the fact that fast and proper root development can only be obtained with the right soil. In this case, the earth layer should be slightly acidic.

To ensure air circulation, drainage should be laid at the bottom of the pot.

Now you have a rough idea of ​​​​how to transplant indoor flowers, in particular, such a plant as "male happiness".

Summing up

So, as you could understand, plant transplantation is a very simple matter. The most important thing is to take into account all the moments and nuances associated with this important process.

Let's summarize all the basic rules of transplantation once again:

  • Choose the right pot. Start with the type of flower. Some plants like to have their roots close to the pot, while others prefer a loose arrangement.
  • Pay attention to the land, which in all respects suits your plant.
  • If you understand that in the process of transplanting you can damage the plant, then it is best to use the transshipment method. This will minimize the risk of damage.
  • How to transplant flowers, you already know. But do not forget about the period after the transplant. Do not leave the flower in the open sun. Place it in the shade for about 7 days. This is necessary so that the flower can fully get used to it.
  • In the process of transplanting, pay attention to the roots. If there are rotting roots, be sure to remove them.

If you follow all of the above rules, then the plant transplant will be easy and relaxed, and subsequently your flower will adapt very quickly.

The process of transplanting indoor plants is not a difficult task, but rather laborious, requiring some preparation. In order for the transplantation of indoor flowers to do without damage to the mother plant, and new flower took root painlessly, a number of conditions should be observed.

In this article, we will share tips on how to transplant indoor flowers at home and talk about the rules for transplanting indoor plants.

Conditions for transplanting indoor flowers

Not all indoor flowers require repotting. Many flowers thrive in pots that seem too small for them. Some plants will flower best when in a cramped pot. Others, such as bromeliads, are unlikely to ever need a transplant at all.

There are several conditions that indicate that it is time to transplant the plant into a larger pot. The most obvious of these is if the roots begin to grow through the drainage hole, and the compost dries quickly, which requires frequent watering. Perhaps the most obvious symptom is that stem and leaf growth slows down significantly in spring and summer despite regular feeding.

If the plant has outgrown the pot, you will see a lot of tangled roots, but not much compost. If this is not the case, then simply return the pot to its place or replace it.

How to transplant a single indoor flower

For a variety of reasons, especially in the case of large single plants and supported specimens, transplanting can be inconvenient or impossible. In a pot with a single flower, the soil should be renewed every spring, carefully removing the top 3-5 cm and replacing with fresh compost.

Before transplanting an indoor flower, wait until the roots have time to strengthen. It is best to transplant plants before the dormant period. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the previous one - too big difference will result in growth retardation. First you need to prepare everything - pots, compost, watering cans, etc.

How to transplant indoor flowers: transplant rules

1. If the pot has been used before, it must be thoroughly washed. A new clay pot should be soaked overnight in water before use.

2. If a clay pot is used, cover the drain hole with sherds (pot or brick fragments). Place a small layer of compost over the shards.

3. Before you properly transplant indoor flowers, water them. After an hour, remove it from the pot, holding the surface of the soil with the fingers of one hand. Turn over and gently tap the rim on the table. Run a knife around the edges if necessary. Remove the pot with the other hand.

4. Remove old shards. Carefully straighten tangled outer roots. Remove any rotten roots, but at all costs try to preserve the root system as much as possible.

5. Place the plant in the new pot on top of the compost bed and gradually fill in the area around the root ball with slightly damp compost.

6. Compact the compost, thumbs hands, adding it to the level of the base of the stem. Tap the pot on the table a few times to help the compost settle.

7. Water thoroughly and keep in the shade for about a week, misting the leaves daily to keep them from wilting. Then place the plant in its usual place and provide normal care.

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