Name of tropical flowers. tropical flowers of thailand

5 EXOTIC FLOWERS FOR YOUR GARDEN

I know that all amateur gardeners try very hard to decorate their plot with beautiful flowers and shrubs, and many love it when beautiful, “not like everyone else” flowers bloom in their flower beds. Here's a small selection of the ones I'm interested in...

I.TRICIRTHIS

Tritsyrtis or garden orchid (as well as toad lily) is what they call this beautiful flower. It has a very unique and interesting history.

The toad lily was named by the Filipinos, who used the juice of the plant to hunt frogs. In Japan, because of the dark spots on the petals, tricyrtis is compared with a cuckoo, and in sophisticated Europe they found similarities with an orchid.

A native of the East, he appeared in our gardens in the middle of the 20th century, and very quickly won the love and admiration of fans.

They are famous for the greatest resistance to cold: short-haired tricirtis, it came to us from Japan. The height of the plant reaches one meter. It blooms in August with white flowers with purple spots;

Tricyrtis broadleaf. It is imported from China. Blooms in July, bush height up to 60 cm.

The garden orchid will be cozy in trunk circles trees - here the cultivation of a flower will take place in partial shade, and the soil is usually well fertilized with rotted plant residues. Good neighbors for tricyrtis will be lilies, ferns, erythroniums.

II.IXIA

Ixia - the name comes from the Greek word "ixios", which means "bird glue", this is due to the stickiness of the ixia juice. it garden plant, which comes from South Africa and has been known to gardeners since 1770.

Ixia beautiful flowering plant with a tuberous root. 25 species are known. Ixia hybrid is used in gardens - this is perennial, which reaches half a meter in height, their color can be very different - white, yellow, pink and red.

Flowers close at night and on cloudy days. Ixia will decorate your garden with its color luxury.

III. RABCHIK

Grouse is very fond of gardeners. This flower is unusual and beautiful, especially imperial hazel grouse.
In addition, it blooms in spring, when there are still few flowering plants in the garden.

In gardens, mainly two decorative species- Fritillary chess and Fritillary imperial. In appearance, these plants differ from each other.
Hazel grouse is a low plant (up to 30 cm) with 1-2 flowers. Because of the ripples arranged in a checkerboard pattern, the flower got its name.

Imperial hazel grouse is a tall plant, sometimes the stems reach almost a meter in height. Its beautiful flowers of bright yellowish-red coloration are arranged in a crown under the apical leaves.

Grouse usually bloom in April-May. It is good to combine planting hazel grouse with tulips.
In a drought, hazel grouses need to be watered, but they should not be flooded. When the flowers fade, they need to be carefully cut off, and the leaves should not be touched.

Grouse should be planted in August-September to a depth of about 30 cm and at the same distance.

IV. GARDEN HIBISCUS

Many of the lovers of flower growers know Hibiscus as indoor plant, but garden hibiscus is also sold, which is called "Syrian Hibiscus". By the way, white, garden hibiscus, grows in my country house ...

In nature, there are about 200 species of different hibiscus, if, where it is planted in rather warm winters, there is an almost 100% guarantee that the flower will take root and will delight every summer with its unusually beautiful flowering.

Garden hibiscus requires little care. The main condition for its planting in the soil is good lighting. The flower does not like shade, only with enough ultraviolet light will the flower delight you lush bloom in the garden. Syrian hibiscus goes well with any variety of roses. It grows no more than 1.5 meters in height and has a fairly compact shape. Hibiscus is considered perfect plant for a rose garden, or a rock garden.

Hibiscus also looks very good as a single plant when decorating the landscape of the site. Plant lavender bushes around it, it is very beautiful, and the scent of lavender will protect the Syrian hibiscus from aphids and insects. This plant exists in 2 types: terry and non-terry varieties, terry varieties tolerate winter better and are more frost-resistant.

Syrian hibiscus does not need special soil. It takes root well where you plant roses. Typically, Syrian hibiscus is watered once every two weeks.

In the southern regions, where hibiscus is most suitable conditions and it is found everywhere, you can see various flowering compositions in the form of a cube, ball, pyramid.

A distinctive feature of hibiscus is that the life span of its flowers is very short, but despite this, a new one quickly opens in place of the previous one. Hibiscus is a perennial plant and can go without repotting for up to 20 years.

V.ANEMONES

Anemone or anemone is a genus of perennial herbaceous plants of the buttercup family. Flowers pure white, yellow, lilac, green, blue, purple, pinkish or red

The name of the plant comes from the Greek word "anemos" - wind. Indeed, the petals of the hybrid anemone sway at the slightest breath of the breeze.

According to Greek legend, Anemone was the name of a nymph with whom Zephyr, the sweet spring wind, and Boreas, the god of the western winds, fell in love. Upon learning of this, the goddess of flowers Flora became angry with the nymph and turned her into a flower.

There are many amazing and unusual plants in the world. Today we decided to introduce you to the beautiful tropical flowers of the hot regions, which can amaze and excite with their beauty.

kanna

Quite an unusual plant. Kanna is somewhat reminiscent of a hybrid fusion of a banana with an orchid or gladiolus. By the way, the flower can be grown in our area. However, difficulties may arise. The plant survives winters very badly and has absolutely no aroma.

Perhaps these are the only drawbacks. In all other respects, the flower is unpretentious and will grow excellently even with a novice gardener. A beautiful canna will perfectly decorate your home both outside and inside.

plumeria

A beautiful flower won the hearts of not only florists, but also perfumers. Plumeria is so different! Petals can be snow-white, pink, yellow and even multi-colored. exotic beauty, with its aromatic variety (jasmine, citrus, oriental spices and gardenia) deservedly takes the place of one of best plants for the production of perfumes and other cosmetics.

Tropical beauty serves national symbol simultaneously in three countries - Thailand, Laos and Bali.

Proteus

The unusual plant got its name in honor of the ancient Greek sea deity - Proteus. The flower is very popular among florists and landscape designers. It is perfectly preserved in the cut for up to two to three weeks, and also has the ability not to lose shape and color when dried. The hardy plant easily transfers transportation on long distances and practically does not fade.

Psychotria

Probably the most unusual and funny plant from our selection. Many gardeners refer to psychotria as "nature's joke" or "crazy (hot) lips". And this is not surprising! The plant owes its name to the incredible similarity of the flower shape with plump female lips.

Bracts are not always painted with a scarlet tint. Over time, they are replaced by yellow and white flowers. By the way, the fruits of an exotic plant grow from the middle of the flower and have a bright bluish color.

jade flower

And finally, we left the emerald beauty, which has something to surprise. It has a pleasant shade and grows up to 20 meters. And the most amazing thing is that jade clusters radiate light in the dark! This very glow attracts bats, which pollinate the flowers and drink their nectar. The mesmerizing spectacle is beyond words. You need to see it with your own eyes.

All of the above plants can be bred at home. The main thing is to provide them with proper care and you will succeed!

Flowers of Thailand - a small selection of the most common flowers in Thailand, for which you do not have to go to the jungle, which are found in the most ordinary resort life. But although these flowers are not at all surprising for Thailand, we can only admire their beauty and exoticism, and some are familiar to us as indoor plants.

Orchid

One of the flowers associated with Thailand is the orchid. These beautiful, magnificent, enchanting and mesmerizing flowers meet us everywhere: they decorate houses, hotels, cafes and other tourist and residential facilities.

The orchid family (Orchidaceae) is one of the largest families flora. The orchid genus (Orchis) gets its name from the Greek word "orchis", meaning male testicles.

The number of orchid species is almost four times the number of mammal species and more than twice the number of bird species inhabiting our Earth. It makes up about 6-11% of all terrestrial vegetation. The humid jungles of Asia, Central and South America are distinguished by a special variety of these plants.

In addition to the streets, you can still admire orchids in, where you can also buy the process you like.

plumeria

Another flower strongly associated with Thailand is frangipani, lilawadee in Thai.

Having been in Thailand, it is impossible not to pay attention to this plant - trees or shrubs with thick, often bare shoots, covered at the ends with large inflorescences, as it were, of wax flowers with an amazing aroma.

plumeria

Many photographs of this unusually tender and fragrant plant you can see in the post about.

Hibiscus, Chinese rose, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

terry hibiscus

Like the previous flower, hibiscus will meet you not only in its living form on the street, but also in the form of a pattern on fabrics, hairpins and other household items.

Hibiscus - Chinese rose- a shrub with flowers of various colors (often red), both simple and double. The flowers are large, graceful, with brightly colored corollas.

From the buds of his relative - rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) make a red sour tea drink hibiscus.

bougainvillea

This plant is one of the most common in Thailand.

Curly vines and spherical compositions of bougainvillea can be seen almost everywhere - the plant is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and endurance.

Small and neat petals are bright pink, scarlet, yellow, white or purple.

The plant got its name thanks to the expeditions of the French navigator L. Bougainville, who brought 12 species of this heat-loving climbing shrub from Brazil.

bougainvillea

Now let's go over the rest, more exotic colors. In the report, I tried to group them by color: white, yellow, red, blue.

walnut lotus, Nelumbo nucifera Asiatic lotus

Lotus is called the sacred flower of antiquity and modernity.

semi-blooming lotus flower

Traditionally, lotuses are called several different, sometimes not very closely related plants.

Nut-bearing white lotus

But the one that is sacred is called Nelumbo Nucifera, which translates as "nut-bearing lotus."

pink lotus

Why walnut? Because its seeds, collected in boxes similar to the head of a shower, taste like nuts and are quite edible.

lotus nucifera seeds

Lotus roots are also used in Thai cuisine.

The lotus is highly revered, even the Buddha is often depicted sitting on a lotus flower. lotus blossom (this is water plant) is reminiscent of the Buddha's attainment of enlightenment. So the lotus grows from the silt and mud at the bottom of the reservoir, makes its way through the water column and blossoms into a soft white bud on the surface. A bouquet of lotus buds is a common offering.

offering bouquets

Water on a leaf behaves like mercury - it collects into a ball and rolls over the entire surface. Because of this, when in Thailand they want to say that a person is cunning, they say "like water on a lotus leaf."

Religious Wrightia (Wrightia religiosa)

The symbol of spirituality and even holiness in Thailand, which with good reason is called home of all colors, is unequivocally considered the sacred flower of Buddhists - the religious raytia (Wrightia religiosa), one of the representatives of the genus raytium (Wrightia). They got their name in honor of the Scottish physician and famous botanist William Wright (1735-1819).

Raytiya religious- one of the most beautiful and useful flowers that the tropics are so rich in. This is a bush strewn with hanging from flexible twigs white flowers with a strong, exhilarating aroma. The leaves are thin, slightly pubescent; branches are easy to cut, allowing you to give the plant various forms and sizes.

In the countries of Southeast Asia, especially in Thailand, religious raitiya is very popular. It can be found everywhere here: at pagodas and temples, on the streets, in public parks and in private gardens. Especially a lot of these plants are planted around Buddhist temples, because Buddhists consider it a sacred flower, the aroma of which helps to enter a state of deep meditation and trance.

Wrightia sacred (Wrightia religiosa)

One of common names raitia - water jasmine, although they have nothing to do with true jasmines belonging to the Oleaceae family. Jasmine associations are caused by an intense smell inherent in both plants. Unlike jasmine, the fragrance of rhythia is more delicate, with a pronounced fruity note, and tends to intensify at night. The adjective "watery" refers to the extreme sensitivity of raitia to watering, they love to be watered regularly and very plentifully.

Wrightia antidysenterica (Wrightia antidysenterica)

Another representative of the genus rhytium has many poetic names: Snowflake - snowflake, Artic Snow - Arctic snow, Milky Way - Milky Way. Small, compact bushy shrub that blooms non-stop all year round elegant white two-centimeter flowers. From a short distance it seems that the bush is strewn with shining snow-white stars. And although it is the only type of rhytia whose flowers are odorless, the flowering plant makes an unforgettable impression.

Wrightia antidysenterica, as its name suggests, is effective medicinal plant, it occupies a place of honor in the Indian folk medicine and Ayurveda. Its bark has antimicrobial and antipyretic properties. The juice extracted from its bark is used to rinse the mouth with stomatitis and ulcers on the mucosa. The leaves are used in the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis, atypical dermatitis, and the like.

Wrightia antidysenterica (Wrightia antidysenterica)

Hymenocallis, Hymenocallis

hymenocallis

Other names for hymenocallis: angel trumpets, bride's basket, Peruvian daffodil, ismene.

Presentation around the world Grade 2 "Small living creatures of Thailand"

Gimenokallis is found everywhere in Thailand, in the flower beds of almost every hotel. The flower is shaped like a spider. The flowers are white, with a delicate light aroma. A wide and long tube with a bent fringed edge is surrounded by six narrow long ribbon-like petals, bent into regular rings.

Echinodorus cordifolia

(lat. Echinodorus cordifolius or Echinodorus radicans), an aquatic plant

Echinodorus cordifolia

Original plant with large speckled leaves. We cultivate it as an aquarium plant.

Sesbania grandiflora ( Sesbania grandiflora, Agati grandiflora)

Sesbania grandiflora ( Sesbania grandiflora Linn.) homeland, which stretches from the countries of Southeast Asia and the island of Java to Australia, is often called a hummingbird tree or a butterfly tree. When you look at this magnificent plant during the flowering period, it seems that on its large thirty-centimeter feathery leaves, consisting of 30-40 pairs of small leaves, a whole flock of white butterflies or small white-winged birds settled down to rest!

Flowers, measuring almost ten centimeters, are exquisitely collected in small brushes, consisting of several flowers. They strew these trees almost all year round. After flowering, a fruit is formed - an even pod 20 to 60 cm long, containing about twenty seeds.

The soft light wood of the straight trunks of the plant is not particularly durable, however, on a par with bamboo, it is used in the construction of typical Asian tropical buildings, and corks are also made from it.

The tender leaves, flowers and immature pods are widely used in local cooking. They are eaten raw or stewed, both on their own and as ingredients in curries and vegetable salads. The flowers are dipped in batter and then fried in butter or palm oil, the pods are prepared in the same way as green beans.

Sesbania grandiflora (Sesbania grandiflora)

An infusion of the bark is added to soft drinks, then used as a tonic. All parts of sesbania grandiflora contain a lot of calcium, iron and B vitamins.

An infusion of sesbania flowers increases lactation. The juice squeezed from the roots is mixed with honey and taken as an expectorant. In Ayurveda, the fruits of sesbania grandiflora, which the Indians call agathi, are used in the treatment of anemia, bronchitis, fever, medicines are made from flowers that bring relief from gout and kidney stones.

The study of sesbania grandiflora confirmed that it has the ability to slow down the formation of kidney stones, has antioxidant and sedative properties, and is active against 12 pathogenic bacteria, including dysentery pathogens. The alkaloids saponin and sesbanimide were isolated from the seeds, and the ability of sesbanimide to suppress cancer cells was discovered. This discovery is currently being carefully tested. At the same time, an amazing side effect of preparations made from this plant was recorded - the ability to cause disgust for smoking.

Pong Pong Tree, Sea Mango, Suiside Tree, sea mango. Tree up to 8 m tall, common in South Asia. Plant poisonously and insidiously: the fruits are like mangoes,

Cerbera odollam (Cerbera odollam), fruits

and flowers with a yellow center exude the smell of jasmine.

Cerbera odollam (Cerbera odollam), flowers

At the same time, the monoglycosides contained in the plant kill dozens of people (especially children) every year. It is also called the suicide tree because of unique properties its fruits. Although the fruit has a bitter taste, it can be masked by mixing with spices. They contain the toxin cerberin, similar in structure to digoxin, which kills by blocking calcium channels in the heart muscle, disrupting the heartbeat.

Despite this, the plant is often planted near hotels and parks. Very similar to Cerberus mango, in which the flowers have a pinkish eye.

Terry tabernemontana (Tabernaemontana divaricata Flore Pleno, Hollarhena densiflora, Tabernaemontana coronaria)

Tropical shrub with glossy foliage. This variety with fragrant large double flowers, the smell is felt near the flower and intensifies in the evening. Genus tabernemontana (synonym for ervatamia) named after the German physicist and botanist D.T. Tabernemontana, who lived in Heidelberg in the 16th century.

Terry tabernemontana (Tabernaemontana divaricata Flore Pleno, Hollarhena densiflora, Tabernaemontana coronaria)

The leaves of the tabernemontana are oval in shape with a sharp tip, glossy bright green in color, have a size of 6 to 12 cm. The leaves are convex between the veins. Flowers at Tabernemontana white, at of this variety are terry with a diameter of about 4 cm. The inflorescences are very fragrant: pleasant delicate fragrance Tabernemontans can be felt even from just one blooming flower.

Bengal coffee, Paracoffea. Medium or big size shrub native to Thailand with 4-5 petaled white fragrant flowers.

rose apple

rose apple blossom

This is how a common fruit in Thailand blooms - or chompoo.

Gray Levkena, White-headed Mimosa (Leucaena leucocephala, Leucaena glauca, Mimosa leucocephala, Acacia leucocephala)

high evergreen fast growing tree native to Central America. The leaves are beautiful, double-pinnate, bright green. The buds resemble yellowish round cones growing from the axils of the leaves on long thick stems. Flowers - white fluffy balls, like mimosa, but much larger, up to 2 cm in diameter.

Gray Levkena, White-headed Mimosa

The fruits are long, belt-like, burgundy-brown glossy leathery pods, so flat that the seeds in them are visible from the outside in the form of an even convex row of oval "buttons". Despite its elegant and attractive appearance, Levkena is grown primarily as a fast-growing agricultural plant: shade-forming on coffee, cocoa and cinchona plantations, for reforestation, as cattle feed, as green manure. The indigenous people of Mexico and Central America eat green seeds like beans and peas.

Asian Barringtonia (Barringtonia asiatica) (Mammea asiatica, Barringtonia speciosa, Agasta asiatica, Butonica rumphina)

The genus Barringtonia, which includes 56 plant species, including Barringtonia asiatica, is named after English lawyer, antiquarian and botanist Danis Barrington (1727-1800).Asian Barringtonia - evergreen tree with a powerful root system, firmly occupying its niche among the mangrove forests.

Asian Barringtonia (Barringtonia asiatica)

The height of the trunk ranges from 7 to 20 meters, the bark is gray and smooth at a young age, becoming thicker and coarser with age. The tree has large 30 cm fleshy leaves growing in a rosette at the ends of the branches. They are shiny, as if covered with a wax coating. Young leaves have a pinkish-olive hue, they have pronounced pink or bronze-yellow veins. Old leaves first become yellowish, and then gradually acquire an almost orange color and fall off.

Asian barringtonia (Barringtonia asiatica), flower

Barringtonia have very beautiful flowers. Four white petals are surrounded by many long ten-centimeter pinkish stamens, making the flower look like a large pom-pom. At noon, the buds begin to open slightly, but only fully open at sunset, spreading a strong, rather heavy, unforgettable aroma. At dawn the next day, the flowers, without losing their shape, completely fall off.

Asian Barringtonia (Barringtonia asiatica), stamens

After flowering, a 10 cm fibrous fruit is formed, hanging from the branches like a Chinese lantern. Inside it is one seed. The fruit of barringtonia is light and has good buoyancy. Like fallen flowers, ripe fruits fall into the water. In water, the softer outer shell of the fruit quickly rots and sinks to the bottom, while the seed, remaining surrounded by a hard inner square box, continues its water path.

Asian Barringtonia (Barringtonia asiatica), fruits

It is from the seeds of barringtonia that fishing poison is obtained. To do this, they are dried and ground into powder, which is wrapped in rags that are lowered overboard. Once in the water, the powder disperses and slowly sinks to the pelagic layer, which is inhabited by commercial fish. Dead fish that float to the surface are simply collected. Deadly for fish, this poison is not dangerous for humans after cooking. To a greater or lesser extent, all parts of the plant contain a toxin called saponin, and its concentration is especially strong in the seeds.

Thanks to its shady, beautiful crown, barringtonia is an excellent ornamental plant, which can be found in large numbers in the seaside parks of tropical islands.

Shrub from 1 to 5 m tall. Its homeland is Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, India and South China. Its fruits resemble dry pods. Calotropis giant valued for persistent, long-lasting flowers that are widely used in Asia for a wide variety of ceremonies.

Calotropus Giant (lat. Calotropis Gigantea)

For example, in Thailand they decorate houses, in the Hawaiian Islands they are woven into wreaths worn around the neck. In Cambodia, calotropis wreaths are a symbol of death: they invariably decorate the house on the day of the funeral, as well as funerary urns and sarcophagi. In India, madara - this is the name of this plant - is decorated with temples. In general, it is quite honorable, beautiful and practically not poisonous plant.

Calotropus Giant (lat. Calotropis Gigantea)

Pleasant strophanthus (Strophanthus gratus, Strophanthos gratus)

or, as it is also called, climbing oleander (Strophanthus bovinii). Tropical evergreen, spreading shrub or vine, reaching 7.5 m in length. It blooms with very attractive flowers, cream and pink shades. The flowers have a delicate fresh scent.

Pleasant strophanthus Strophanthus gratus

Ixora red, Ixora coccinea

Fire bush, jungle flame.

Ixora named after Ishwara, a Malabar deity. Despite the presence of the word "red" in the name, ixora is with red, white, pink and yellow flowers.

Shrub with dense leathery leaves. Inflorescences are umbellate and spherical in a wide variety of colors: yellow, orange, red

Easily formed by pruning, so it is often used for hedges. However, planting it next to paths or walls of houses is dangerous: the roots of ixora are very aggressive, they can destroy concrete, penetrating into cracks.

It is a large evergreen tropical tree that can reach a height of 30 meters. Falling branches are decorated with yellow flowers with long, slightly twisted petals, their fragrance can be heard from a distance of ten or more meters. Flowers gradually change their color from light green to lemon yellow, old flowers become dark yellow with brownish spots. The tree blooms almost all year round, it always pleases the eye with clusters of its flowers and dark green oval fruits. Fully ripe fruits turn black. The fruits of ylang-ylang are not eaten. You won’t get poisoned by them, but you won’t get much pleasure either: they are tart, although they have a rather pleasant aroma, reminiscent of the smell of spruce or juniper.

Homeland Cananga odorata - South China, Southeast Asia, India, the islands of Polynesia, where it grows everywhere. The local name "ylang-ylang", or rather, "alang-alang", means "flower of all colors" and its intoxicating sensual smell is perfectly defined by this name.

Ylang-ylang is widely used in perfumery, both traditionally oriental and purely western. Ylang-ylang is the heart of one of the most famous perfumes "Chanel No. 5" and "COCO" of the world famous company Channel (Channel), also its smell is present in the no less famous and beloved around the world "Aqua De Gio" by Giorgio Armani, " Poison" by Christian Dior and "Champs Elysee" by Guerlain.

Artabotrys siamensis - Curly Ylang-Ylang

Curly Ylang-Ylang, Manorangini, Hara-champa, Kantali champa. A very attractive climber, the flowers become intensely yellow over time, very fragrant, their smell intensifies in the evening, and the fragrance spreads until the morning. The fragrance becomes strong when the flower turns yellow, and this continues for a day or two. It blooms all year round, however, the most intensive flowering in nature is observed from January to March. At home, in Thailand, Artabotrys siamensis grows in open ground and is often used to create a fast growing hedge.

Cochlospermum regium (Cochlospermum royal)

Cochlospermum regium

Other names: Yellow cotton tree, Yellow Cotton Tree.

In Thailand, often seen growing-blooming in the yards. There were no leaves, only yellow double flowers. Certainly attracts attention.

cochlospermum royale

Royal cochlospermum is a tree that grows up to 15 m in height, with wide palmate, slightly pubescent leaves on long petioles. During flowering, usually from December to March, cochlospermum royal looks very impressive! Flowers appear after the leaves fall. Large, up to 9 cm in diameter, golden yellow, fragrant, with 5 petals, they are collected in apical panicle inflorescences.

Cochlospermum regium

Widely cultivated as an ornamental, temple plant. AT various industries industry (food, leather, textile, pharmaceutical) uses gum extracted from the bark of a tree (Katira Gum).

Tecoma erect (Tecoma stans)

"Golden Bell" is one of the most popular folk names for Tekoma erect. And indeed, in the bright sun, its dazzling yellow flowers seem golden. It is also called yellow bell, yellow elder (for the similarity of the shape of the leaves), yellow bignonia (for the similarity of the shape of the flower), Esperanza (hope) and others.

Tecoma erect (Tecoma stans)

Since 1934, Tecoma stans has been officially recognized as the national flower of the US Virgin Islands, and in 1970 it was also chosen as the national flower of the Bahamas, where it blooms profusely almost all year round.

This is a small, fast-growing evergreen tree or shrub, up to 6-7 meters high. Charming, dazzling yellow with reddish throat lines, funnel-shaped, five-petalled flowers, often slightly twisted, irregular shape, up to 5 cm long and up to 4 cm in diameter, are collected in large racemose inflorescences at the ends of the shoots and in the axils of the leaves. Thin branches gracefully bend under the weight of flowering brushes.

Acacia yellow. Cassia glauca

Senna surattensis, Cassia glauca, Cassia surattensis, Scrambled Egg Bush.

Abundantly flowering shrub, grows everywhere. Belongs to the legume family. Height 2-4 m. Blooms in the dry season, forming abundant clusters of bright golden flowers that appear on almost every branch.

Low bush, with attractive erect inflorescences of a pleasant yellow hue, medium-sized leaves, oval, dark green, shiny. The leaves are paired, with 8-20 pairs of oblong leaf blades. The flowers are yellow-orange, collected in vertical spike-shaped inflorescences resembling candles, for which the plant is often called the Candelabra Tree.

Cassia alata, senna alata, winged senna, candelabra tree

Senna has laxative properties.

Cassia alata, senna alata

A plant of the legume family, a species of the genus Cassia, growing in South Pakistan, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and other countries of South and Southeast Asia.

Cassia tubular (lat. Cassia fistula), Golden rain

Cassia fistula is the national flower of Thailand, symbolizing the majesty of the king with its yellow color. Cassia got its name "Golden Rain" for the falling cascades of yellow flowers. Golden brushes of cassia, like a continuation sun rays, reminiscent of a solar downpour. In full bloom - amazing beautiful tree! Unfortunately, it was not possible to catch him in this form.

Cassia tubular (lat. Cassia fistula), Golden rain

Cassia got its name "tubular" for the cylindrical shape of the fruit.

Allamanda laxative, Allamanda cathartica

Shrub up to 2 m tall, and more often liana. The flowers are very fragrant, bright yellow.

All parts of the plant contain a laxative. Carefully! Milky juice can cause skin and eye irritation.

Gray Galfimia (Galphimia glauca)

Evergreen tropical bush. It blooms throughout the year with attractive yellow flowers collected in inflorescences. Originally from Central America, where it is widely used in traditional medicine, it helps with anxiety.

Gray Galfimia (Galphimia glauca)

Plants of the legume family. Saraka is considered a sacred tree by Buddhists. Under one of its species - Ashoka, according to Buddhists, the Buddha was born. It is rare that a Buddhist temple does without this tree on its territory. Saraka, translated from Sanskrit, means "removing sadness, carefree."

Saraka yellow (Saraka), buds

Evergreen, slow growing tree, up to 10 meters tall, with rough, grey-brown bark. The leaves are paired, bright green, consisting of 4-6 pairs of leaf blades.

Inflorescences of flowers are large, collected in large caps. Flowers yellow. Long stamens, extending far beyond the corolla, give the flower clusters a shaggy appearance.

Since the flowers of saraki are very bright yellow and orange, the trees look very elegant.

A hardy and profusely flowering shrub. In India, lantana has been nicknamed "the curse of the planters" for its wild, indomitable growth. Lanthanum leaves are poisonous to many animals. In addition, it releases special chemicals to inhibit the growth of nearby plants.

The beautiful inflorescences of lantana camara amaze with their multicolor: the individual flowers of which they are composed change color depending on the degree of ripening. At first they are orange or yellow, then they turn dark red or pink.

Kanna ( Canna indica, Canna x generalis)

Despite its botanical name, Canna indica was not brought from India, but from the American tropics and the Caribbean.

Canna indica has been known for a long time, but still many hybrids of this plant, known as Canna X generalis, remain loved by tropical gardeners, especially planted in large flower beds. Red and yellow flowers are the most common, but orange, pink, cream and mixed colors are also found with the most different options leaves.

An evergreen plant from the same family as the oleander, very similar to it in growing conditions. It has very narrow leaves, similar not so much to oleander, but to willow.

Tevetia, Yellow Oleander (Thevetia nereifolia, Thevetia peruviana, Cascabela thevetia)

Flowering is not as lush as that of oleander, but almost continuous, except during the winter months. The flowers are solitary, very delicate apricot color (there are also white or yellow flowers). Just like the oleander, all parts of the plant are poisonous!

Tevetia, Yellow Oleander (Thevetia nereifolia, Thevetia peruviana, Cascabela thevetia)

Campsis (Campsis radicans)

A very showy liana, beautiful with its large feathery foliage and large original flowers, long, abundant and colorful flowering.

Large, tubular-funnel-shaped flowers, up to 5 cm in diameter and up to 9 cm long, with a bright orange, tubular corolla and a bright red limb, are collected in apical brushes of 10-15 flowers. The flowers open sequentially and therefore the plant blooms for a long time and abundantly.

Marigolds, Tagetes

Own Latin name marigolds received from Carl Linnaeus in honor of the grandson of Zeus (Jupiter) and the son of Genius - Tages (Tageta), a similar myth exists among the Etruscans, who became famous for their beauty and ability to predict the future. In Russia, this plant is called marigolds for the velvety petals.

Marigolds, Tagetes

A genus of annual and perennial plants of the family Asteraceae, or Compositae. Favorite flower of Thais for weaving wreaths and beads from flowers. In combination with jasmine and other fragrant flowers, it acts as a natural fragrance for home and car. These wreaths are also used for Buddhist rituals and ceremonies.

offering bouquets

Besides, yellow- the color of the ruling, therefore, portraits of the king are decorated with marigolds.

decorated portrait of the king

Evergreen climber up to 6 m tall, can grow as a shrub. The flowers change color from white to red as they age, exude a rich fruity aroma (especially strong at night). Three different colors can be observed on one brush.

The botanist Rumphius was very impressed with the variability in the growth and color of flowers and formed the genus name from the Latin words quis - who? and qualis, which one? English title Rangoon creeper points to one of the places of origin - Burma (Rangoon is an ancient city, the former capital of Myanmar / Burma). There is also a funny name - Drunken sailors; the red tassels of flowers swaying in the evening breeze seemed to someone like drunken sailors trying to catch their balance after visiting the nearest bar.

Mussenda is decorative evergreen shrub or small tree, a relative of coffee that looks amazing when in bloom. In Thailand, Mussendu is called the Rose of Bangkok. Its stunning beauty comes from the sepals that surround the small flowers, collected in large brushes.

Their colors can be white, red, pink or yellow. The sepals that adorn the moussenda are needed to attract insects that pollinate it.

And the small flowers themselves are mostly yellow, or orange and white.

Heliconia- herbaceous plant, growing in the tropics of South and Central America, and on the Pacific islands. There are many species that differ mainly in the shape of the leaves, the structure of the peduncle, the color of the flowers and bracts. There are species with narrow long leaves, there are with wide and more rounded, peduncle, as a rule, vertical or hanging, the color of the bracts varies from pale yellow to dark purple hues.

Due to its unusual extraordinary appearance, heliconia has received many interesting nicknames: wild banana, lobster claws, false bird of paradise, parrot beak. If you look closely, the flowers really resemble the outlines of animals. The name of the plant was given by Carl Linnaeus in honor of Mount Helikon in southern Greece, where, according to myths, Apollo and the nine muses lived, and therefore the name "heliconia" hints at the beauty and durability of this flower.

Spathodea bell-shaped (Spathodea Сompanulata)

Spathodea bell-shaped (Spathodea Сompanulata) is an evergreen exotic plant Bignoniaceae family. It is also called the "tree of fire", "tree-fountain", "fire fountain" because of the huge bright red flowers.

Spathodea: African tulip tree

Spatodea flowers are similar to tulips. Usually they are bright orange with a yellow border, dark red or yellow. Cups of flowers are always raised up, and after rain this beauty is filled with water. It is included in the list of the most dangerous invasive species.

Calliandra haematocephala - red-headed calliandra

The appearance of the red-headed Calliandra cannot but attract admiring glances. Its fluffy bright red flowers, consisting entirely of stamens, can reach up to 8 cm in diameter.

Calliandra haematocephala - red-headed calliandra

Calliandra is an evergreen perennial plant with broad leaves, consisting of individual dark green pinnate leaves - 5 cm long each. Over time, the plant turns from a bush into a tree, reaching several meters in height and a little less in width. But at regular pruning the height of its branches may not exceed 90 cm. This species is well used in the art of bonsai.

Calliandra haematocephala - red-headed calliandra

Red Bird of Paradise, Peacock Flower, Parrot Bush.

A beautiful and elegant plant of the legume family with elegant feathery mimosa-like leaves and bright red corrugated flowers with a yellow border around the edge of the petal and long stamens.

The caesalpinia the fairest is the national flower of Barbados. It is called the "Red Pride of Barbados". Tropical vegetation of the island is represented on the coat of arms by two such flowers.

Caesalpinia pulcherrima flava:

Delonix, Delonix

A tree of the legume family, a relative of Caesalpinia.

The flower has four deployed bright red petals on the stem and one vertical, larger, yellow and white speckled, it is called the "sail".

Rose cactus.

Pereskia belongs to the cactus family and hence has a thorny stem. Bright large (up to 10 cm) flowers, from orange to pink, look like roses, remain on the bush for several days, after which funny pear-shaped yellow fruits appear,

Pereskia, Wax rose, Pereskia bleo, green fruits

inedible, but very fragrant - they smell like pineapple.

Pereskia, Wax rose, Pereskia bleo, fruits

Very graceful, with sprawling branches, a tree of the Euphorbiaceae family, contains milky juice. Be careful, the plant is poisonous!

Jatropha whole-edge, Coral flower (Jatropha integerrima)

The leaves are glossy, variable, they can be elliptical or oval, violin-shaped or 3-lobed. Flowers about 2.5 cm in diameter, bright red, star-shaped, 5-petaled, collected in terminal racemes.

Jatropha whole-edge, Coral flower (Jatropha integerrima)

Cordia Sebestena (Cordia sebestena)

Tropical sprawling evergreen tree, growing under natural conditions up to 7 m high and the same in diameter, originally from Florida, the West Indies, from the north of South America.

Large (up to 17 cm long) rough dark green leaves (alternate, simple, wavy, heart-shaped or oval) resemble sandpaper. Clusters of dark orange tubular flowers (each up to 5 cm in diameter) bloom at the ends of branches throughout the year. Following the spectacular flowers, pear-shaped fruits 2.5-5 cm long appear. They have a pleasant aroma, but are not very tasty. All parts of the plant have medicinal properties. They are used to treat respiratory diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, headaches, colds, dysentery, spider bites, urinary incontinence, etc.

This beautiful plant is native to Florida and India. It has pale green rounded leaves and small, tubular red-orange flowers. Flowering is very beautiful and lasts all year round, flowers grow in clusters, all over the bush, covering it completely.

Chamelia fruits are edible and have a refreshing, sour taste; in Mexico, delicious drinks are made from the berries. The fire bush has medicinal properties. The peoples of tropical America used the juice from the leaves to treat all skin conditions, and studies have shown that the juice of the leaves has antifungal and antibacterial properties. The fruit syrup was used in India for dysentery.

Rousselia horsetail, Coral fern(Russelia equisetiformis)

it undersized shrub originally from Mexico, characterized by arcuate bending under its own weight, thin stems resembling horsetail, up to 1.5 m long.

They are named after the Scottish naturalist A. Roussel, but very often romantic names accompany rousel - “coral necklace”, “coral spray”, “firework plant” or “coral fern”.

Each plant has many branches. Small bright red tubular flowers, collected in racemes, cover the stems in abundance. In a tropical climate, rousselia adorns relief flower beds and rocky gardens, where the beauty of the plant is especially clearly revealed.

Couroupita Guianensis (lat. Couroupita guianensis)

The Guianan curupita looks a little unusual. This tall tree, growing up to 35 meters, can consist of several trunks, which are formed from branches hanging and fused to the ground. If there is only one trunk, then it is all covered with various notches. Long and narrow leaves located at the ends of the main branches.

Couroupita guianensis (lat. Couroupita guianensis), tree

Hanging brushes grow directly from the trunk, on which large yellow-pink flowers bloom during the flowering period.

Couroupita Guianensis (lat. Couroupita guianensis), buds

Such an inflorescence can reach a length of 3 meters. The spectacle is incredible. In addition, a pleasant sweetish aroma begins to spread around the area. These flowers are pollinated by bats.

Couroupita guianensis (lat. Couroupita guianensis), flower

After pollination, fruits are formed - "cannonballs". But in the early stages of their growth, they are nothing special - ordinary round green fruits. They grow for a long time and gradually, after 8-9 months they reach a diameter of about 20 centimeters. After their ripening, the fruits begin to fall to the ground. At the same time, during the impact on the ground, a roar is emitted, comparable to a volley of a cannon. A white jelly-like pulp with many seeds flows out of a broken nut. But after a while, from contact with air, it begins to turn blue and smell unpleasant.

Couroupita Guianensis (lat. Couroupita guianensis), fruit

Adenium, Adenium

Adenium is often called the Desert Rose, due to the fact that its flowers resemble a rose.

The plant has earned popularity due to bright scarlet flowers. Adenium is a beautiful and at the same time poisonous plant; when cut, it secretes milky juice.

The mouth of the flower is usually lighter. Flowers are pink, yellow, white, red-black. Simple and terry.

Adeniums appeared in Thailand about 25 years ago, having got there thanks to those Thais who worked at that time in Saudi Arabia, Libya and Yemen. Most of the adenium species grown in Thailand are Adenium arabicum and obesum.

After many years, a small number of plants have been obtained that have slow growth (grow much more slowly than true Arabicums) and, growing up, form a bonsai-type appearance with a bushy crown, good caudex and an abundant root system.

bonsai from adenium

Euphorbia Mil, Euphorbia milii

Other names: Euphorbia Mil, Euphorbia beautiful, "crown of thorns." The name is given by the name of Baron Mil, who brought this plant to France. It is believed that it was the beautiful Euphorbia that served as the crown of thorns to Jesus Christ. The stem is covered with sharp thorns. The succulent that is common in our rooms in Thailand grows outdoors.

Akalifa bristly-hairy (Acalypha hispida Burm. f.)

Akalifa bristly-hairy (Acalypha hispida)

This is a graceful evergreen shrub native to Polynesia, reaching up to three meters in height in nature. It blooms with beautiful bright red pubescent drooping spike-shaped inflorescences, reaching a length of up to 50 cm. good care flowering all year round. The name of the genus comes from the ancient Greek name of nettle: by the similarity of the leaves.

Ginger zerumbet, Zingiber zerumbet

The plant is a relative of ginger, the root of which is a spice. In zerumbet ginger, in addition to beautiful inflorescences, leaves and petioles can be used as a seasoning, and the fragrant liquid collected in inflorescences was previously used as a shampoo.

Etlingera high, Etlíngera elatior

Torch Ginger, Flame Lily, Porcelain Rose, Philippine wax flower, stone rose, Emperor's torch. Another plant from the ginger family. Folk names reflect the appearance of the flower, which is very unusual: bright red flowers, as if covered with wax, on long

Kvamoklit pinnate, “cypress liana” - Ipomoea quamoclit

Pinnate quamoclit, “cypress liana” - Ipomoea quamoclit

Curly liana, with openwork dark green leaves and bright elegant flowers. The flowers are numerous star-shaped, from 2 to 3 cm. Usually the corollas are carmine-red, but variations with white and pink flowers. Flowering time: from August to late autumn.

Ipomoea aquatica - Water spinach

The plant is a relative of our morning glory, she is a bindweed. In Europe, it is grown for the sake of delicate flowers, and in Asia - for the sake of no less delicate leaves. is a very popular green vegetable in Thailand.

Passionflower, Passiflora, Passíflōra

passion fruit flower

Luxurious evergreen liana with flowers of unprecedented beauty, once you see it, you remember it for the rest of your life. Passionflower has large bright flowers shaped like a star. The Spaniards associate this flower with the crown of thorns, the Japanese - with the clock, and in Russia they gave it the name "cavalier star", which, perhaps, most accurately defines its essence.

flower passiflora coccenia

Some species have edible fruits - grenadilla,.

Orchid tree, orchid of the poor.

An evergreen legume tree with purple-red flowers. Its relative, bauhinia blanca, is the national flower of Hong Kong and is depicted on the flag.

Bauhinia purpurea is valued not only for luxurious flowers, but also for unusual leaves resembling a heart or a butterfly in shape.

bauhinia leaves resemble a heart or a butterfly

Purple Allamanda, Cherry Allamanda, Allamanda blanchetii (Allamanda violacea) Cherry Jubilee

Curly slow growing liana with elliptical, densely pubescent, leaves 10-15 cm long, arranged in 4. Two or three light purple flowers are usually concentrated on the tops of the shoots. Carefully! Milky juice can cause skin and eye irritation. All parts of the plant are poisonous if swallowed.

Gomphrena spherical, Gomphrena globosa

A small plant of the amaranth family. By appearance it most of all resembles a large clover with white patches.

Carambola, Averrhoa carambola

An evergreen tree five meters in height with pink flowers. Fruit -.

A low shrub with lush panicles of pinkish five-petal speckled flowers.

The genus Ruellia belongs to the acanthus family. He
named after the French physician and botanist F. de la Ruelle (life 1474-1537).

A straight-growing ruellia about 50 cm high, its feature is the presence of tuberous-thickened rhizomes with a thickness of a finger. The leaves are lanceolate, the flowers are large lilac with a darker purple throat.

Triple clitoria, Clitoria ternatea

Butterfly pea ("moth peas"), pigeon wings ("pigeon wings"). The Thai name for the plant is anchan.

The scientific name of the genus comes from the Latin word clitoris ("clitoris"). This name was given by the great Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus - he found a boat in the corolla of this plant similar to the mentioned intimate female organ.

It is from the flowers of this plant that they make.

Nymphaea water lily, Nymphaea

This plant, which is also often called a lotus, is actually a water lily or nymphaeum.

Nymphaea water lily, Nymphaea

As is known from Greek mythology, nymphs are the deities of nature: forests, mountains, lakes, rivers and seas. No wonder the flowers named after them are beautiful.

Nymphaea water lily, Nymphaea

Nymphaeum leaves are rounded or heart-shaped, with a deep cut at the base, floating on the surface of the water. The flowers are large, surprisingly beautiful star-shaped or cup-shaped. They come in all sorts of colors - white, cream, dazzling yellow, orange, pink, dark red and even blue. There are varieties with simple, semi-double and double flowers.

Nymphaea water lily, Nymphaea

They grow everywhere, opening with the sunrise and closing at night.

Gilt or Plumbago ear-shaped / Plumbago auriculata

Name from lat. lead names Plumbum, because. Plumbago was thought to be an antidote for lead poisoning. In addition, the juice of the root of this plant has a blue-gray coloring effect.

Evergreen shrub with spreading branches, sometimes liana-shaped. The inflorescences look like blue phloxes.

Bacopa Carolina is a perennial creeping plant with succulent stems and leaves. Grows in salt or fresh water, beyond the water level blooms with pale blue small flowers.

Chinese Violet, Ganges Primrose, Creeping Foxglove. Evergreen shrub up to 1 m high. Blooms white, cream, blue and purple with blue or purple veins. The micrant form blooms with medium-sized (2.5 cm) white flowers with a purple mark on the lower petal.

Asystasia, Asystasia gangetica micrantha

It is grown to decorate plots and park areas, and the people of Africa and Asia use the leaves of this shrub in salads.

Asystasia, Asystasia gangetica micrantha

Every gardener wants his greenhouse to be unique. It is not so difficult to do this, exotic flowers can add grace, which, by their appearance, will remind you of distant countries. Of course, growing exotics on your site is not so easy, but with proper care it is quite real. If everything works out for you, then you will not regret the time spent for a second.

Cannes are considered a relative of such a plant as ginger, because it was not in vain that the Indians used its tubers for food. But for gardeners, this plant is attractive first of all, with their beautiful large flowers, which are somewhat reminiscent of gladioli. Pleasing to the eye with flowers

Cannes can from spring to the first frost, after which it can be brought home, where it will continue to bloom its buds right up until winter. If you do not want to grow it at home, then the tubers can be dug up and transferred to a warm place where they will wait until next spring.

Petunias

This beautiful the flower came to us from America and initially it did not represent any decorative value. However, over time, the beauty of the petunia was nevertheless considered and began to be used in the design of gardens. This flower is very unpretentious and can bloom from spring to late autumn.

Currently scientists have brought a huge number of decorative petunias most different shades and forms. The most popular varieties are:

Bush
floribunda
Ampel
Calibrachoa
Cascading

exotic flowers

orchids

Very capricious, but truly the most beautiful flower- orchid. In warm countries, they grow on trees, and garlands of flowers hang from their long shoots.

Exists a huge variety of orchids, only in South America there are more than 8000 of them. They all have different shapes and colors, but no matter how they differ from each other, they all have approximately the same structure - 3 sepals, 3 petals, one of which, the lower one, differs from the other two in shape and sometimes even color. This petal is still very often referred to as a lip.

The seeds of this flower can only germinate with the help of fungi that are obtained from the mother plant. Most often, during transportation, these mushrooms die and the seeds cannot germinate. That is why orchids are so expensive, because it takes a lot of time and effort for a plant to bloom.

Orchids were first used in greenhouses about 100 years ago. In those days, they were transported from the jungle, so their cost was simply unimaginable. However, as soon as the first flower was delivered, he immediately became fashionable. This was the beginning of the hunt for this precious plant, because even without fear of dying in the jungle, the daredevils went in search of the most beautiful of flowers.

If you are not afraid of difficulties, then an orchid can be a wonderful decoration not only for your garden, but also for your home, because it feels great at home. For this, the following varieties are suitable:

Phalaenopsis. This type is the most popular for home growing, they are not as whimsical as the rest and bloom for a long time.
Dendrobium. This species prefers a cooler place, with good conditions will bloom for a month.
Cattleya. The same orchid, on the contrary, prefers warmth, but not heat. Its feature can be noted flowers that reach 20 cm in diameter.

The photo above shows a Phalaenopsis orchid.

callas

This flower has many fans among professionals and amateurs and this is not surprising. For their cultivation does not require any special conditions or skills, you only need a desire and then everything will work out.

callas were brought to us from South America, and if under natural conditions they bloom in winter, then in our climate they feel great in summer, delighting the eye with beautiful inflorescences. In nature, white callas are most often found, but the species bred in decorative purposes, may already be pink, red, yellow or even black.

To on next year callas also bloomed, you need to prepare them for wintering in advance. For this in September bushes need to be dug and carefully clean the tubers from the ground. Everything must be done very carefully so as not to damage anything, since callas have very fragile roots. The leaves must be left for 2 weeks so that the tubers get the maximum nutrients and after a while they can be removed. They must be stored at a temperature not exceeding 15 degrees.

Amorphophallus giant

Compared to other exotic flowers, this one is simply huge, its peduncle can reach a height of 3 meters. blooming, the flower shows the underside of the red or purple , and in the middle there is a huge cob-inflorescence, which, despite its beauty, has a not very pleasant smell. Such beauty can be observed within 2 weeks, after which one leaf will stick out of the ground.

In Thailand, bright, eye-catching plants grow everywhere! This is not surprising for the tropics. I have collected a small selection that grow in our yard, as well as along roadsides. by the most popular flower the land of smiles is considered to be frangipani or whatever it is called plumeria. We have a lot of greenery and plants in our yard, including bushes with plumeria - soft pink near the house, near the pool - white flowers with a yellow center. The subtle and delicate aroma of these flowers captivated me from the first second! I would really like a perfume or aromatic oil with such a scent. Now Thailand for me is forever associated with the unique aroma of frangipani flowers that grow everywhere here!

The plumeria plant belongs to the Kurtaceae family and is distributed mainly in tropical countries. In Indonesia, on the island of Bali, these delicate flowers are indispensable companions of wedding ceremonies and religious rites. Plumeria is a tree with dense oval leaves of dark green color, with visible veins. And on this wonderful tree, flowers with an incredibly pleasant aroma are comfortably clustered! With such a divine floral aroma, there are already perfumes created by an Italian named Frangipani (the flower was also named after him). Plumeria flowers can be not only white or pink, there are also more saturated shades of pink, yellow and even red. Frangipani is sometimes called red jasmine, and in India this plant is called the Tree of Life.

Beyond frangipani in Thailand on Koh Samui I saw many beautiful tropical flowers, including Bougainvillea. This photo shows how bright lilac flowers bougainvilleas stuck around the neighbor's fence! All the rest, unfortunately, remained anonymous for me. I couldn't find any names on the internet. Perhaps someone knows what these wonderful flowers are? I would be happy if you share the names in the comments

With the help of Oleg's comment, I found out that this beautiful tropical flower called hibiscus. That's why I see it is familiar to me, but my mother once grew one. Hibiscus tea is also brewed from its petals, another name for the flower is Sudanese rose, Chinese rose.

tree strewn with different colors bougainvillea