Bulbous plant with long narrow leaves. Caring for bulbs after flowering

Hello dear flower lovers!

In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, bulbous flowers are the first to hatch in the flower beds. In order for them to please the eye every year, they must be properly looked after. So let's talk about how to take care of bulbous plants in the garden.

How to determine the right place for planting bulbous flowers

Hyacinths, tulips, daffodils and other bulbous primroses are best placed in open, well-lit flower beds. This will give the plants more room to grow and bloom.

After they bloom, the gardener faces a difficult choice: either leave the bulbs in the ground until the formation of daughter shoots. Or, remove the flowers immediately, without waiting for it.

If you dig up the bulbs before the stem wilts, then this planting material can be grown for several more years. If you wait for the onion "children" to ripen, then the flower bed will look dull. Knowledgeable flower growers in such cases are advised to plant perennial and biennial flowers on clubs along with early bulbous flowers. With them, the flower corner will not look deserted.

Ornamental plants with a lifespan of two years bloom much longer than tulips. If they are in a flower bed, then you can safely wait until their neighbors turn yellow and their stems and leaves wither. And then calmly dig them out.

Some bulbous hybrids, such as tulip hybrids, do not need dig after flowering. This makes life much easier for gardeners.

Sometimes summer residents plant bulbous plants along garden paths, or one at a time different places site. This way of arranging these colors is fundamentally wrong. Tulips and daffodils look beautiful when there are a lot of them. Only then do they form a kind of flower "veil". In a single copy, they are simply “lost” against the background of others. bright colors or greens.

How to choose planting material for bulbous plants

Often in the spring flower shops you can buy already germinated bulbs with foliage and rudiments of buds. This is convenient - such plants take root well, and you can immediately see the results of your work in the flower bed.

When buying onions, you need to pay attention to several important features:

Good bulbs should look dense, be heavy in weight.

The scales should fit snugly and the bulb itself should feel smooth to the touch.

There should be no sprouted roots.

You can buy bulbs with roots only if they are immediately planted in the ground.

Types of bulbous plants

Depending on the timing of flowering and conditions of detention, the following types of bulbous are distinguished:

blooming in early spring: April May

blooming in summer

These plants include: ornamental onions, buttercups, different varieties nasturtium and camassia.

Late flowering

Colchicums and close the summer season of flowering. These flowers are among the last to bloom in the flowerbeds and can please the eye until frost.

greenhouse plants

Many people know about this houseplant how . This bright flower is tuberous plant and is intended not only for growing in an apartment, but also in winter gardens. Amaryllis is also referred to the greenhouse flowers of the tuberous and bulbous family. But greenhouse plants are not as popular with average owners. summer cottages. Few people have the opportunity to equip a real winter greenhouse in their home. But as indoor flowers in a single copy, these plants are quite suitable and decorate the winter days.

Storage and "wintering" of bulbs

It is best to store the bulbs in a cool and dry place so that they do not germinate ahead of time. It is best to plant these flowers immediately after purchase. But many people buy planting material at the end of summer or in winter, when bulb prices are much lower than in spring.

There are types of bulbs that can winter under the snow and do not need to be dug up like tulips. Crocuses, daffodils and snowdrops will be quite comfortable if you sprinkle the flower bed with sawdust and peat for the winter and cover it with spruce branches. To shelter these plants, you can also use fallen leaves, which must be brought to the flower bed with a layer of no more than ten centimeters. At the same time, it is imperative to leave the opportunity for the bulbs to "breathe", so the covering material should not be very dense. This protection serves two purposes.

Plants will not freeze in the event of a cold and snowless winter if they are covered in time.

If the winter is with frequent thaws, the bulbs will not germinate ahead of time and will not die.

But gladioli cannot be left before winter. They can't bear negative temperatures, so their tubers need to be dug up in October or November and stored, observing the temperature and light conditions.

Flowers such as are usually planted in the winter. This method of planting is due to the fact that at home it is difficult for the bulbs to create favorable conditions. Of course, you can store them in the refrigerator. To do this, take a small container and fill it with soil and sawdust. Place tulip bulbs in this mixture. Store them in the vegetable compartment. But it is better if they spend the winter in their usual environment.

Begonias, gladiolus, and dahlias will also fit in dark and cool places to store at home.

Also in winter, you can germinate some bulbous flowers. They look very beautiful in early February and tender in March. Their bulbs are specially given the opportunity to germinate in order to get luxurious flowering on the window in the spring.

I hope this article on how to care for bulbous plants will help you grow them. See you, friends!

Bulbous plants got their name because of the thickened underground part of the stem - the bulb. In it, plants accumulate nutrients and moisture for further growth. If you divide the onion in half, you can see the beginnings of future leaves. That's why you don't need to cut the leaves just like that. The plant has a certain number of leaves, so that new ones will not appear in place of the cut ones.

Amaryllis - a beautiful bulbous houseplant

Here are some of the most common representatives of the species:

Amaryllis. It is famous for its large flowers collected in inflorescences. Up to 12 flowers can be located on a long stem.
Hymenocallis. It has flowers of an unusual shape. It can bloom twice a year, while the flowers remain for a long time.
Zephyranthis. Very gentle light flowers and interesting narrow leaves. It is remotely similar to a crocus.
Crinum. Blooms from August to September. In inflorescences, 5-7 large beautiful bells are collected.
Clivia. Long-lived among bulbous. Can live up to 40 years. Large bright orange flowers.
Eucharis. Blooms from February to March with beautiful white flowers.

All of these plants are good in their own way. When choosing, start from your personal preferences.

Caring for bulbous houseplants

Bulbous - heat-loving flowers. In spring and summer, they like to be in bright and warm rooms. Optimum temperature– 20-25°С. In winter, they have a dormant period, so temperatures can be cooler. The plants are undemanding to the soil. Suitable for any soil for flowering plants.

A prerequisite is a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot.

It is best to water the plants with melt or rain water. room temperature. If you can not get such water, use ordinary tap water. It should be defended during the day. In the warm season, plants should be watered regularly, but not overwatered. In the cold season, watering should be kept to a minimum. Top dressing is also needed minimal. It should be applied only during the phase of active growth and flowering, once every 2 weeks.

As you can see, care for all bulbs is about the same. If you master the basics of care on one plant, you will be able to grow other species without any problems in the future.

Caring for bulbs after flowering

Proper care of the bulbs after flowering is very important, since the quality of flowering for the next year depends on it.

Cut off faded flowers with a knife, secateurs or scissors - do not cut them off. Remove only flowers, leave flower stalks.

Never remove leaves at this stage. They form nutrients for the bulb, so they should be left until they fade or turn yellow, turn brown. In no case do not tie long leaves in a knot - this can damage them.

Yellowing leaves are not very attractive, but there are several ways to disguise them. When planting in a small border, surround the bulbs with plants that will retain their green foliage or still bloom when the bulbs' foliage begins to wither. Sometimes a flower bed on which bulbs bloomed is needed for other plants. In this case, the bulbs are transplanted to that corner of the garden where they will not attract attention. Keep them there until the foliage fades.

Bulb protection in winter
Some bulbous plants overwinter in open ground. For example, crocuses, daffodils and snowdrops. On the other hand, there are short-lived and tender bulbs that should not be left in the garden for the winter. Some of them, such as gladioli and begonias, are dug up and stored in special storage facilities until spring. Others are kept in winter as indoor or greenhouse plants.

There are also bulbs that, if covered, tolerate cold in the ground. As a covering material, peat, straw, crushed bark or fallen leaves are used, which are covered with a layer 8 cm thick. It is important that the covering material is air and water permeable.

Mulch planting bulbs with the onset of the first frost and remove the mulch when the threat of late frost has passed.

Shelter for the winter protects the soil from freezing, and also prevents premature growth of bulbs during thaws in winter or early spring.

Bouquet for a child

For some reason, to this day it is considered that the best gift for a child is toys. You can give, for example, clothes or a book. Any gift, of course, is pleasant, only the gifts will quickly bore the child, and he will again want attention. By the way, the tradition of giving useful gifts, in fact, is rooted in helping parents, but not for the pleasure of the child.

It is, of course, practical and great to give a baby a jumpsuit - parents will not bother with clothes for the fall, and the baby runs with pleasure in it through the rainy streets.

However, why does no one think about the spiritual development of the baby. Childhood is the time when you need to actively accustom children to aesthetic beauty, spiritual wealth. Then it will be too late. A selfish type will grow up, measuring everything with money and not sharing any life values.

A bouquet of flowers for a child as a gift will be an excellent beginning to involve him in the world of aesthetics and spiritual beauty. Undoubtedly, it is not necessary to give only flowers, but it is important to accompany any gift with a bouquet. Moreover, for a child of any age.