How to make the room warmer. How to make heat in the apartment, why is it cold in the apartment. How does he work

Are you unable to sleep at night because the room is cold? Tired of trembling in the morning, going to school or work? You no longer have to chatter your teeth, no matter how cold it is outside. It's always possible to heat up a room with a few simple tricks! The best part is that it doesn't cost much to heat a room and create comfort.

Steps

Cheap or free solutions

Use windows and blinds to warm the room with sunlight. One of the most simple ways heating the room, it is the use of sunlight. You will be able to use natural heat throughout the day. For getting best results, you need to know what time of day the sun shines in your room. As a rule, in the Northern Hemisphere, these are windows located on south side, and in the Young Hemisphere - windows located on north side. Here is an example chart:

Morning: Before leaving for work or school, close all windows in the room and open any curtains or blinds.
Day: Leave the blinds open while the sun is shining in your room. As soon as it gets dark, close the curtains.
Night: Keep windows and blinds closed to keep warm.

Wear layered clothing. In a world where utilities rise in price from year to year, many choose the option warming the person, not the room. Coat, jacket or sweatpants in indoors great way keep warm without spending hundreds of joules of thermal energy (or increasing your heating bill.)
- If your room is especially cold at night, you can wear layered clothing at night. Although some people find it uncomfortable, soft clothing in the form of loose pants and sweatshirts will provide the most warmth without sacrificing comfort.
- Man-made fabrics such as polyester, viscose, etc. that do not "breathe" tend to retain more heat (which is why they are so uncomfortable in the summer).
Put a heating pad in bed. The worst thing is when you have to move around a cold room in pajamas, and then climb into an equally cold bed. You can avoid this discomfort if you pre-warm the bed with a heating pad or bottle of alcohol. hot water. Simply fill a heating pad or bottle with hot water, close the lid tightly and place under the covers in the center of the bed for 15 minutes. As the water cools, heat will spread in your bed.
- Medical heating pads can be bought at any pharmacy relatively inexpensively.
- If you are heating water in the microwave, make sure that the container in which the water is poured is suitable for microwave use (glass or ceramic).
Close the hoods. The last thing you need when you're trying to heat up a room is a ventilating hood, through which cold air can enter the room. Keep such openings closed until you find another solution (for example, installing double-glazed windows). This solution is especially helpful where there are strong drafts.
- Not sure if you have an exhaust port? There are several ways to discover them. One of them is to hold your hand near the crack of a window or door and feel the movement of the air. You can also use a candle; if its flame flickers near the cracks, then you have an exhaust hole in the room.
- Look for layouts for exhaust vents in your home.
Get the most out of existing heaters and radiators in your home. Do you have a heater or radiator in the room that you barely notice? Use these tricks to make them more effective (and save money):
- Make sure no furniture is blocking the heater or radiator. For example, in many older homes, radiators are located behind the couches.
- Place a sheet of foil behind the heatsink (use a sheet of the same size as the heatsink). The foil reflects the heat that would normally be transferred to the wall, thus warming the room even more.
- If your heater is portable, then use it in a small space to feel maximum effect. For example, a small heater will heat a bedroom much better than a large living room.
Invite friends. We often forget that people themselves radiate heat. The more people in the room, the warmer and more comfortable it will become.
- So let's not forget two important aspects this method: than less room and the more physically active the people in it, the warmer it will be. In other words, a small party in a small room will warm her up a lot more than a few people sitting on a couch in a large room.
- If your friends are busy, even pets can warm up the room (unless they're cold-blooded; fish and lizards don't work here).
Blow the hairdryer on the bed. This trick may seem a bit ridiculous, but it helps. After all, a hair dryer is essentially a small heater with a fan. You can blow hot air directly onto your bed or lift the duvet and place a hair dryer underneath to create a pocket. warm air.
- Be careful to hot metal elements dryer did not touch the sheets, especially if they are artificial fabric(polyester, etc.)
Solutions that require money
1. Buy a heater for your room. Blowers heating appliances can be found in most department stores. They are available in a wide variety of sizes and capacities. You can find a reasonable solution for any room (and at an affordable price).
2. Buy a heated blanket. Although they are considered unfashionable, heated blankets provide comfort and savings. Such devices can make your sleep exceptionally comfortable in a cold room. Their main perk is that they generally consume significantly less energy than blower heaters. Studies have shown that such blankets save electricity consumption by a third.
  - For greater comfort, plug in the duvet a few minutes before going to bed. Turn it off before going to bed to save energy.
3. Cover yourself with a few blankets. There are people who are very comfortable sleeping under a pile of blankets in cold weather. The more layers of blankets, the warmer your body will be.
  - In general, thicker, fluffy materials (such as wool, fleece, and down) are the warmest. Air enters the tiny spaces of these materials, keeping heat close to the body.
  - Do not forget that you can walk with blankets and around the house; perfect option if you don't want to give up warm comfort bed.

With the onset heating season a lot of residents apartment buildings experience serious discomfort and ask the question: why is the apartment cold and how to make the apartment warm.

There can be many reasons for cold temperatures in your home. This includes insufficient heat supply and some construction defects that reduce the tightness of the premises and allow the penetration of cold air from outside.

Problems in the building structure, heating system or thermal insulation

Very often, worn-out heating systems are the cause of discomfort. In many houses of socialist development, heat is provided through outdated equipment, which long time not repaired or replaced. In such cases, it is quite difficult to provide a comfortable temperature in a single room without the use of additional sources heat or repair work providing better thermal insulation of the room.

The reason that residents are freezing in their apartments is also poor-quality adjustment and regulation of equipment. This may be in cases where non-specialists are engaged in the maintenance of heat supply systems or when the apartment heating standards for reasons of economy or for other reasons.

In new buildings, it is cold most often when mistakes were made at the stage of designing the heat supply of an object or during construction and installation work.

It often happens that there is illegal interference of individuals in the design of heat supply equipment or unauthorized re-equipment of the system in their own interests, without taking into account the interests of other residents of the house living in neighboring apartments.

Residents can spontaneously perform the following actions, which subsequently worsen the heat supply to other apartments:

Increase the number of radiators,
Expand the heated area (for example, when equipping warm balcony or loggia)
Connect using a common heating system additional devices (equip underfloor heating, install thermal curtains, etc.).

The reason for the cold can also be the low energy efficiency of your residential building, as well as various violations of norms or construction technologies. Old houses are often characterized by poor quality thermal insulation, and if the building has been without overhaul, then the thermal insulation becomes unusable and practically ceases to fulfill its functions.

The new houses use materials of the latest generation, they are very durable and resistant to negative climatic influences. If the residents of the new building have a question: why is it cold in the apartment, then the reason may be either in violation of the thermal insulation technology or in the fact that during construction they simply saved on materials, replacing them with unreliable and outdated ones. As a result, all the heat goes outside instead of warming the residents of the apartment.

What to do if your apartment is very cold?

First of all, you should check with your neighbors if they experience the same discomfort or if you are alone in your problem. It is best to study the situation not only in your particular house, but also in neighboring houses, the heat supply of which is handled by the same management company. If the problem is global in nature, then it will be much easier to solve it together.

If the apartment has cold batteries, then be sure to measure the air temperature in each of the rooms of your living space. It is worth knowing that, in accordance with current regulations, rooms during the heating season should not be lower than 18C, and in corner residential premises - not lower than + 20C.

After you have made all the measurements, call the control room of your management company, make sure that your complaint is recorded. If the reason why it is cold in your apartment is not known to the Housing Office, then a heat check in the apartment should be scheduled with the obligatory drawing up of an act. You should know that if the temperature in your house is below the established norm, then you have the right to demand from the Managing Organization the recalculation of utility payments for heat supply.

How to make an apartment warm

You can correspond with management company and with the state housing inspection, but heat in the house will not appear from this. Sometimes it takes years to solve a problem and it is much easier to take care of yourself.

Most often, cold penetrates into our homes through window openings. Best to install modern windows made of plastic, if you don’t have money for such improvements this moment means, then at least insulate your windows, glue the joints with window sealant, cracks in places where the glass is adjacent to the frame and other cracks into which cold seeps. Don't forget to also provide entrance doors and window vents with seals.

It will be more difficult if your walls freeze through, and mold often appears in the corners. This fact suggests that there are voids in the walls and there are serious problems with thermal insulation. In order to fill all the voids, it is necessary to remove a layer of plaster and process all the cracks mounting foam. This way you will eliminate cold bridges.

You can also make additional thermal insulation of your apartment. To do this, floors, ceilings and walls are sheathed with plasterboard, all voids are laid with a layer mineral wool(this is a reliable and inexpensive modern insulation), then the walls are plastered, and the floors are poured concrete screed and carry out decorative trim surfaces.

This is very effective way how to make heat in an apartment, which, moreover, will help solve the issue of soundproofing your living space.

Heat engineering of room heating

If a heating radiator is installed on an external wall, then it heats the street (if not done very good thermal insulation). In Soviet antiquity, I was struck by a winter picture with a "thermal imager" outside apartment building: the brightest spots (where it is hottest) are windows, under windows, near windows.

As is known, what more difference temperatures between solid(here - the wall of the house, the window) and gas (outside air), the greater the heat transfer (heat loss). Moreover, the dependence of temperature - heat loss is by no means linear, convection, the upward movement of heated air, affects.

The idea of installing a heating battery under the window - it would seem ... A good idea, should form thermal curtain. However, they forgot (and still forget) about heating the wall behind the radiator.

So, it's normal when there's more outside three days-25 (Celsius), and +25 in the room, then the surface of the wall can have a temperature of +12 ... +15. Depends on design and materials.

Behind the battery, the wall heats up to +40...+55. Again, it depends - how well the air circulates behind the radiator, etc.

So, the usual situation: (in brackets - the temperature difference between the outer and inner surface of the wall)
- Square outer wall"behind" the radiator - 1.8 () square meters- the surrounding area is also heated! - (70 degrees)
The area of the outer wall "not behind" the radiator - 4 square meters (40 degrees)
Window area - 1.2 sq.m.

I can assure you that through the heavily heated wall behind the heating radiator, almost as much goes out into the street as through the rest of the wall.

In addition, in many houses the radiators are in a niche, the wall is thinner near the radiators. For beauty, right? And the distance from the wall to the radiator is only three centimeters.

And if the room is cold, +16?
So, you can raise the air temperature in the room by 2-3 degrees with elementary thermal insulation by hastily. There is a very big difference in "comfort", in the air in the room +16 or +18.

This "trick" I did in Stalin (brick apartment house With " high ceilings", early 1950s), in the office.

The thermal insulation behind the battery consisted of "whatever came to hand": white corrugated cardboard from a large box and aluminum (only metal!) kitchen foil.

Thank the lazy plumbers, they did not install new cast-iron batteries during the repair "as needed", in the niches they stood back from the wall as much as 7 centimeters. However, under the window sill, a charming gap of almost half a centimeter and dimensionless depth was discovered. He caulked with strips of packing polyethylene foam, or something.

3 blanks of cardboard according to the size of the niche and between the hooks for attaching the radiator were pasted over with foil "on strips" of universal silicone glue.

The most vile thing is to glue this cardboard with foil behind the battery. Closely. I stuck it (smeared) on silicone dots and pressed the "foil cardboard" against the wall with spacers from scraps of cardboard. I took them out the next day. Didn't fall off.

The room thermometer on the wall showed two degrees more the next morning, although it was still cold outside.

Warning: if the thermal insulation plugs, leaving an air passage less than 2 centimeters for air to circulate behind the radiator, then the heating may become worse. It remains to sculpt only the foil on the wall.

P.S.
How to make warmer? You just need to warm up the thermometer.

P.P.S. What was all this insulation fuss about? Wouldn't it be easier to turn on the electric heater? They, oil ones, were simply not enough for all the rooms. Power wiring was also not enough.

Apartment design is a creative, interesting, and informative process. When decorating rooms, it is necessary not only to choose the right building and Decoration Materials in terms of quality, but also to pay attention to aesthetic characteristics. When furnishing a room, you need to choose the right one color scheme depending on the size, functions of the room, the proportions of the walls, ceiling, personal preferences.

All colors are conditionally divided by temperature. The right selection of colors and their combinations allows you to achieve amazing optical effects - to enlarge, reduce the room, raise or lower the ceiling, make the climate of the room warmer, more comfortable or, on the contrary, more ascetic. How to combine warm and cold colors correctly, a table for combining shades, the basic rules for arrangement and optical tricks are discussed in this article.

What is a color chart?

A color chart is a traditional chart showing the relationship of colors and shades to each other. Thanks to her, even a non-professional in the use of colors can easily learn the principles of color combinations, choosing the perfect shades, contrasting colors. The table is indispensable assistant when mixing paints, coordinating the right pigments, selecting tones and includes:

primary and secondary colors;
chromatic (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, violet, their shades) and achromatic (white, black, shades of gray).

The color wheel includes three primary colors:

yellow,
red,
blue.

Additional colors have been added to the main colors:

Orange,
violet,
green.

What are cold and warm colors? Warm tones are located on the left side of the color wheel, cold tones are located on the right.

Matching the colors correctly in relation to each other (according to the descriptions placed on the wheel) will answer the key questions: how to get the perfect color, how to combine shades, which colors match each other and what is the best contrast?
Understanding the principles of colorimetry has a huge impact on professional design and color reproduction.

What the table gives:

understanding the nature of flowers;
familiarity with the principles of combination of shades;
how to distinguish between warm and cold colors, primary and secondary;
training in the use of shades.

Table of cold and warm colors

warm colors

The color scheme affects the mood. Before decorating the interior, it is worth studying.

Why are warm colors popular? Warm shades of colors in the interior make visitors want to stay. Surrounded by warm colors it is comfortable to relax, it is pleasant to spend evenings with loved ones, eat, create. Interior temperatures can range from mild soft beiges and browns to hot orange-red geysers.

Warm colors have the following effect:

stimulate;
make the room more comfortable;
add optimism;
poisonous tones are sometimes considered aggressive.

What palette to choose? How to choose a combination of warm tones? Below is our mini guide to the "warm side" of color.

Cozy ecru

Ecru is a combination of white with shades of yellow and gray. It is a natural shade of linen, cotton, sand, beige, cream and creamy white. Ecru gently but effectively reflects light. Thanks to the neutral tone, it is easy to pick up. Surrounded by ecru tones, it is difficult to ignite feelings, they relax.

Ecru excels in:

living room,
bedroom,
bathroom,
kitchen.

earth colors

The color palette of the earth includes:

brown,
beige,
olive,
grey,
yellowish green.

They are tinted, unobtrusive, elegant, natural, exude a pleasant, safe warmth. Such an environment will help to relax, distract from everyday worries.

living room,
bedroom,
bathroom,
kitchen.

Plus, it's pretty easy to pick up. brown reminds natural wood, thanks to which it harmoniously combines with most colors, it is included in many combinations.

sunny interior

Yellow color will give the interior a dose of positive energy. There are many different shades of yellow:

citric,
honey,
mustard,
pineapple,
oil,
linen,
amber,
gold.

The combination of yellow shades forms an interesting composition. It is perfectly complemented by white ecru with warm tones and delicate gray.

The influence of yellow is positive:

stimulates creativity;
encourages action;
creates comfort;
adds optimism;
solves problems with lack of motivation.

Orange color stimulates fun, symbolizes fire. Fire is a home symbol of the hearth, warmth, comfort. Combination orange color, brick terracotta and rust works in rooms where they spend their leisure time with family and loved ones.

Orange is especially suitable for:

Dark red, scarlet, ruby, burgundy - juicy shades of love, passion. Red is the hottest of all colors.

The influence of red is as follows:

increases blood pressure;
heats the atmosphere, kindles a fire;
used for registration of romantic meetings;
stimulates appetite, recommended when eating;
adds spice to the atmosphere.

Warm colors help create cozy atmosphere, feel comfortable. Shades that are far from the hottest reds are safe, bring calm, relaxation, rest. The closer to the opposite end of the scale, the hotter the shades, the more stimulating they are. Therefore, using yellow, orange, red, it is worth combining them with cold tones, observing moderation. The right combination cold and warm colors will help to avoid cacophony, congestion of rooms with temperature. Too hot interior begins to irritate, and too cold design - will bring sadness, despondency.

It is worth remembering that some warm shades become cold if they contain the following impurities of cold tones:

green,
violet,
blue,
grey.

cold colors

Cool tones on the color wheel start with shades of green (mint, emerald green), as well as shades of blue and purple. Why cold shade frequently used?

Cool colors affect as follows:

soothe;
relax;
make the room visually larger, optically expand the space of small rooms;
help to concentrate, recommended for study rooms, classrooms;
those who want to lose weight should remember that the blue color suppresses appetite (it is not used in restaurants, cafes, canteens).

Cold shades are used in all rooms.

How to decorate a cold interior? Below are a few interesting ideas how to choose the right, harmonious combination of cool tones.

purple living room

Purple walls, furniture, living room decorations will help you relax after a busy day. Purple looks especially beautiful paired with gray. The purple-gray combination is beautiful, relaxing, elegant.

Using silver accessories with the addition of black will make the room glamorous. Usage architectural concrete will create an atmosphere in, give the room a modern gloss, a touch of minimalism.

blue bedroom

The bedroom, decorated with blue and its shades, is suitable for people who have difficulty falling asleep, relaxing after a hard day's work, stressful situations. You can bet on the following combinations:

pastel blues combined with crisp grays and whites;
dark blue and white;
dark blue and light blue.

The blue bedroom will become a place where it is good to relax, gain strength in the process of healthy, restorative sleep. Just do not use a computer, tablet, smartphone in the bedroom, which impedes the relaxation process. blue light emitted electronic devices disrupts the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone. It is advisable to leave work in the office.

Cold green - for a teenager's room, office

Cold green color recommended for people working on the computer - it will help the eyes relax. Green is ideal where work causes eye strain. Green cool colors in the palette below are shown on the left.

In the children's room, mint, pastel green shades are useful. They look harmonious in the company:

bleached blue (boy's version),
cool pink, purple (girls version).

Looks great on a green background.

white furniture,
turquoise accessories,
gray furniture, accessories,
pastels.

In a green room, it is easier for a child to relax and fall asleep. Optimistic green helps children to create, learn, develop, stimulates mental activity. Depending on the size of the rooms, you should choose a shade of green, using light colors to decorate small rooms.

Marine climate in the bathroom

The blue design of the bathroom gives a feeling of freshness. Blue in retro style, shabby chic looks especially harmonious. FROM blue walls and white plumbing looks beautiful stylish furniture.

Adding elements related to the coastal climate, the beach, the sea, will make the room look like a sea coast. Modern interior make it warmer wooden elements, houseplants.

The correct use of colors will help to achieve interesting effects, will positive influence on mood, activity, will help to relax, unwind or, on the contrary, recharge your batteries.

Instruction

You can not wait for the authorities' order at the beginning of the heating season, but become the master of the situation. To implement this idea, you can install a system of individual autonomous heating. True, this will still require a written permission from the city administration, and the equipment itself is not cheap: the autonomous heating system consists of a boiler, radiators, a pump and pipes. But, if you are ready to spend money, then the heat in your house will always be whenever you want.

Another possible option various electric heaters are used. But, the catch here is that today it is not cheap, and this method of obtaining heat is also very costly. In addition, with permanently switched on electric heaters, there is insufficient high humidity indoor air, which is harmful to.

Installing plastic sealed windows with several double-glazed windows allows you to keep warm in, prevents the outflow of warm air. Sealed entry doors good quality will also help keep the heat in the apartment.

Another achievement of progress is the installation of underfloor heating. The heating system is installed under flooring and is a heating cable with a thermostat, or a thin heating mat.

Modern split systems work well for heating, but they can only be used when there is no air outside. negative temperatures. They are also convenient because the intensity of the air flow and the temperature of the supplied air can be set using the remote control. remote heating.

Put sheets of special shielded foil behind the heating radiators - this tool will reflect the heat flows in the direction of the apartment.

If the heating season has already begun, and your batteries are barely warm or very cold, you need to look for the causes of this phenomenon. Perhaps to blame air locks formed in the radiators, then, using special keys, it is necessary to bleed air from the system.

If the apartment has a balcony or loggia, you need to take care of their insulation: for example, glaze. This will prevent cold air from entering the rooms.

Priority of actions

To eliminate the cold in the apartment, it is better to start with windows. They should be checked for any cracks. If any are found, you need to use foam rubber strips, which will allow you to solve the problem inexpensively and quickly. In addition, you can choose other types of seals, fortunately - there are more than enough of them today.

In addition, you can use an insulating film as a heater for window structures. Although this option can only be used when the owner is not particularly concerned about the transparency of the glass.

For warming door structure you can also use a special seal around the perimeter, which fits directly between the box and the door itself. In addition, warming the product with the help of sheathing the surface of the door leaf will help to solve this issue.

In the case where installed metal doors, besides, inside the product is not filled with anything, then it is desirable to fill the empty space with insulation.

Having solved the issue of insulating doors and windows, you can do an analysis of the flooring.

Floor insulation

If the floor is in excellent condition, there are no defects and cracks, and the cold still prevails below, then best solution will be used on winter time carpets, preferably natural ones, since the wool used is the best way to keep the heat in the house and prevent the cold air flow through it into the living room. Although there is another option - installing a warm floor.

There is another simple, but at the same time effective way to insulate an apartment - this is cooking. Indeed, in the process of cooking, the air in the kitchen heats up and diverges through the living rooms, which also allows them to maintain a comfortable temperature regime. Whichever of these methods the homeowner chooses, they are all effective, so you can safely use them to solve this problem.

Unfortunately every year the problem is enough low temperatures in the cold season becomes more and more relevant. Many townspeople wear warm sweaters and woolen socks at home in the winter, and when preparing to go to bed, put on warm flannel pajamas and cover themselves with two blankets. If you are familiar with such a problem, then you have probably repeatedly asked yourself: what can be done to make the house warmer?

To whom should complaints be addressed if the apartment is cold in winter?

Most often, the reasons that during the cold season the temperature in the room drops to a critically low level is a combination of several common factors. This is an incorrectly designed heat supply system, natural wear and tear of communications, gross errors in the installation of the heat supply system or illiterate operation of this system. How to determine the reason why the house is cold?

First of all, you should write an application to DEZ, in which you urgently ask for air temperature measurements in yours. The supervisor technician will pay you a visit at a predetermined time, the results of which will draw up an act. If the temperature is really below normal, then in as soon as possible utilities are required to take corrective action.

If you are sure that the problem of low temperatures in the house is due to the dilapidation of the radiators installed in your apartment, then it is better for you to replace them. Ideally, this should be done before the start of the heating season. If, when replacing radiators, you install thermostats on the supply pipeline, you will be able to independently set the desired temperature in the room. Perhaps you should think about increasing the number of sections in the radiators.

What if the batteries are hot, but the house is still cold?

Nothing is more conducive to heat leakage than old windows with slots and gaps in their frames. Replace them with modern double-glazed windows, and perhaps this alone will be enough to make your home warm and cozy. Partially solving the problem will help and "sealing" windows for the winter. If you insulate the walls during repairs - with drywall, under which mineral wool slabs or any other insulation are fixed - the temperature in the apartment will become noticeably higher.

If you mount a “warm floor” system, even if only in the kitchen, in the hallway and in the bathroom, the house will in any case become warmer, and the excess moisture that inevitably appears in these rooms will evaporate faster.

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