How carpet is installed. Carpet: technology and methods of its installation. Carpeting, flooring

This product is considered one of the best options for arranging flooring. In addition to giving the room an atmosphere of comfort, this material dampens sounds well, insulates the floor, and caring for it is not difficult. But in order for such a “finishing” surface finish to serve for a long time, it is necessary to know the technology of its installation and to fully carry out all the measures - the carpet “does not like” laying according to the “simplified scheme”.

Before moving on to the question of how to lay carpet, some features of such a coating should be noted.

  • This material has 2 types of base - rubberized or cloth. In the latter case, the carpet should not be installed in rooms with excessive humidity, as well as where water leaks are possible. But if the decision is made, then a number of additional “protective” measures need to be taken.
  • All samples differ in the length of the villi. When choosing a material for a particular room, this factor should be taken into account. For example, in rooms with increased “passability” (for example, a corridor), it is advisable to lay short-haired material, but for a bedroom carpet with a long pile is more acceptable.
  • Such a coating intensively absorbs dust. If one of the family members has allergic reactions, then cleaning the room (with a vacuum cleaner) will have to be done daily.
  • Carpet can be installed on any base material. The only condition is that it should be as level as possible. This coating is quite soft, so any bump or bulge on the surface will not create the most pleasant sensations.
  • The carpet is elastic, so during storage and transportation, wrinkles can form on it, especially if a long roll is bent in half. It is advisable to lay it out on the floor before installation and let it “matter” (you can slightly moisten it with water in the places of folds). After a while, he will fully restore his form.
  • When covering a concrete base (or cement screed), it is necessary to provide a substrate under the carpet. This will prevent it from absorbing dust particles that may form on such a surface.

Floor finishing with this material can be carried out in almost any room, on any basis. Considering the methodology of the work, we list the whole range of necessary measures. What needs to be done in a particular room (depending on its specifics), what can be neglected, and what has already been done earlier - each owner will determine independently. It makes no sense to explain that all floors are different (for example, wooden, concrete, already finished with linoleum), so there can be no single recommendation in principle. So, it is assumed that the work starts from scratch.

Carpet laying technology

Foundation preparation

A big mistake is made by those who believe that at this stage it is only necessary to clean the floor and, if necessary, level it. After all, any base is subject to various influences, and this is not only moisture or temperature fluctuations. Therefore, it needs appropriate surface treatment, which will extend its service life. Moreover, such measures should be carried out when working with carpet, and when using other materials.

Now more and more plastic products are used. This is the best skirting board for carpet. But if it is traditional (wooden) and needs updating, then you need to paint it before installing it in place. It will be extremely difficult, if not impossible, to remove the paint that has fallen on the canvas (given its “hairiness”), especially if the material is synthetic. In this case, the use of a solvent is excluded.

cleaning

It is not only about removing debris, removing nails or screws. The base must be thoroughly washed. This will allow, during its inspection, to detect all defects (cracks in the screed, cracked, rotten boards, mold, fungus). Eliminating such defects will not only allow you to forget about repairing the floor for a long time, but in most cases significantly reduce heat loss in the room, and the level of humidity.

Treatment

Depending on the base material and the specifics of the room, various preparations are used - antiseptics, water-repellent impregnations. For wood additionally - flame retardants. If a screed is subsequently made, then the processing is carried out after its installation.

alignment

The methodology is different. A screed is laid on a concrete base (if necessary) or a self-leveling floor is equipped (a more expensive event) using self-leveling mixtures. For wooden floors - installation of sheets (plates) of plywood, MDF and the like ("dry" screed).

Padding

It is produced if the material is fixed by gluing or using adhesive tape.

If the material is laid on a reinforced concrete slab or screed, then it is mandatory. On sale there are corresponding products, and their range is quite impressive.

"Fitting" the material

As a rule, it is rarely possible to cover the entire floor with one canvas. Therefore, at least 2 parts, but you have to join. The marking of the lines for the cut is made from the back side of the material (a pointed bar of soap, chalk). For an even and high-quality cut, it is recommended to use a "shoemaker's knife" or large tailor's scissors.

The use of small household ones can lead to the fact that the edges will be "shaggy". Yes, the work will take a long time.

There are various methods of its fastening on the basis. The most suitable one is chosen depending on the dimensions of the room and its architectural features (the presence of ledges, columns, niches, etc.).

Loose styling

It is advisable to use only for small rooms, and then, if the entire floor can be covered with one sheet, without joining the individual parts. The point is that the roll is rolled out over the entire area and leveled (smoothed) so that its edges wrap slightly on the walls.

Fixing is done with skirting boards. But if they are plastic, then you need to “fasten” the material around the perimeter with small nails with large hats or adhesive tape. The baseboard should not be lowered under the carpet, as debris will accumulate in the junctions (in the cracks).

The point is that something like a crate for a carpet is being constructed from this tape. And only double-sided tape is used. It is glued along the installation line of skirting boards, in doorways. This is the outer loop. If the room has columns, ledges, niches - they are also lined with adhesive tape.

But further - at the discretion of the owner. The point is to securely attach the carpet to the floor throughout the room to prevent its displacement and the formation of wrinkles, air bubbles. It is possible to build a grid with cells of the required sizes from adhesive tape over the entire surface. Another option is to stick it in parallel stripes from one corner to another (diagonally).

When such a “construction” is prepared, the canvas is laid. The upper (protective) film is gradually removed from the tape, and the carpet is firmly pressed against the base. After the canvas is completely rolled out, it must be well “rolled”. Everything will do - a rubber roller, even a regular rolling pin. The main thing is to achieve reliable fixation.

gluing

This method is more suitable for administrative and other public buildings. Rarely used in residential areas. If, nevertheless, it is decided to do the laying according to this method, then it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of the carpet adhesive with the material on which it is laid. Some compounds may react, for example, with laminate, linoleum.

The fixation of the canvas is reliable. But the question is, how then to dismantle the coating, fixed in this way, and, moreover, without significantly damaging the base?

This method can be used if some part of the room is being finished (moreover, in the corner, in the places where furniture is installed) from the remaining small pieces. However, this is an extreme case.

Stretching

This method is glueless. The technique is simple, but requires laying a substrate to even out the height difference between the canvas and the slats.

They are attached to the floor along the perimeter, and small nails are driven into everything from the back (through, with an inclination). The result is an external frame with “needles” sticking up, on which the canvas is stretched.

With this method of fastening, the carpet is easy to replace if necessary, and the base does not need to be carefully leveled. But here you need an accurate calculation and some experience.

Docking parts

This issue should be considered separately, since it is rarely possible to evenly cover the entire floor with one canvas.

First option

If the material is without a long pile, then decorative strips can be used. They are commercially available in a large assortment - both in size (width, length), and in color. Such products are laid on the seam and attached to the base with self-tapping screws.

Second option

The canvases are stacked on top of each other, with a slight overlap. A through cut is made in the middle. After that, the edges are slightly raised, and carpet glue is smeared under them. It remains only to press them firmly and fix them in this position with some kind of “weight” (until the adhesive dries).

When connecting individual pieces, care should be taken that the directions of the villi on different parts of the material coincide.

  1. How to lay carpet, everyone decides for himself. But what is it? It should be noted that the material is divided into several classes. "21st" is more prone to abrasion than others. It is desirable to lay it where intensive movement of people is not expected.
  2. Do not throw away pieces of material left after finishing the floor. Carpet has good repairability. If you carefully put a patch on the damaged area, then it will be invisible.
  3. Recommended methods for laying canvases depending on the size of the room:
  • up to 25 m2 - any;
  • up to 100 m2 - everything except free;
  • more than 100 m2 - only gluing.

Carpet flooring for people ignorant at first glance may not seem like an easy task. There are many ways to carry out work, each of which has its own characteristics, so it is very important to choose the one that is best suited to the current situation.

The service life of the carpet depends not only on its type and quality, but also on the type of installation. It is necessary to start this operation strictly after finishing work. Concrete, linoleum or parquet can be suitable as a basis. In this case, it is absolutely not required to specially prepare the base before. However, some conditions must be taken into account:

  • the base under the deck must be level, dry and clean
  • the material itself must first acclimatize, namely, lie for twenty-four hours in the room where work will begin
  • in the room, the minimum air temperature should not be lower than fifteen degrees, and the humidity should not be less than 75%.

But before proceeding directly to laying, you need to decide on the characteristics of the carpet. The Russian market today can present a whole collection of this material, which differs from each other in a number of indicators and price. Carpet is made from synthetic raw materials. The only natural material used to make carpets is wool. The carpet made from it is perfectly cleaned, masks all the unevenness of the floor, has good moisture-wicking properties, is non-capricious in care and wear-resistant.

Also read articles:

Carpet installation methods

There are three main styling options: stretching, adhesive and free.


Stretching

Stretching or, as it is also called, the glueless method was developed by the British. requirement - is elasticity.

Getting started, the first step is to level the floor if necessary, repair all cracks and potholes, clean from dust or dirt, and dry. It is advisable to use a substrate that reduces the friction of the carpet on a solid base. Next, you need to attach special strips (grippers) with two rows of nails around the entire perimeter of the room.

Nails are driven in at a forty-five degree angle and directed towards the walls. At the same time, special construction tools are used for laying and fixing the carpet. When the canvas is stretched over the strips, it is necessary to bend its edges along it. Such work requires special skill and skill. It is wise to use the help of specialists. Stretching is recommended for laying in offices or residential buildings.

Adhesive Methods

Direct gluing

It involves fixing the carpet on the floor surface with a special adhesive solution. This method is more suitable for conservative premises, where interior changes are carried out infrequently. Basically, it is used for arranging wooden or concrete floors, as well as surfaces that have been leveled with a cement screed.


To begin with, the bases are cleaned and dried. Then the carpet is laid. It is carefully unscrewed and glue is applied. For these purposes, it is best to use a serrated dispenser. A strip is smeared on the carpet, left to dry for about ten minutes, and then glued to the floor, rolling this place with a roller. Thus, the entire carpet is gradually laid down.

If it became necessary to cover the floor with several canvases, then a special method should be used for the joints. The edges of the carpet are not glued, they are overlapped each other by five to seven centimeters. Then, at the same time, the edges are cut off in the middle, the floor is smeared with glue at the joints and a heavy roller is rolled over them.

This method is suitable for rooms with very high traffic: restaurants, educational institutions, medical institutions.

It should be noted that the technology of adhesive fixation has various options. Let's highlight two of the most popular.

Laying for fixing

Will not damage the floor when the coating is removed. The work uses a special type of glue that does not have a self-adhesive membrane. This allows you to remove the carpet if necessary, without damaging either the coating itself or the floor. Such laying is not desirable in rooms where temperature or humidity is changeable.

Double sizing

It is used in the event that the carpet is laid on the substrate, which is previously attached to the base. This method will not work if you are going to use the "warm floor" system.

free method

It is divided into two types:

Fixation with double-sided tape

The choice of adhesive tape depends on the type of carpet. Its width varies between 63-150 mm.


This is one of the most popular styling methods, the technology of which is as follows:

  • laying, after preliminary preparation of the base, takes place on a smooth surface (parquet, linoleum, etc.)
  • adhesive tape is glued around the entire perimeter. After that, with its help, a “mesh” with a square of 50x50 centimeters is attached. There is no need to remove the protective paper from above.
  • The carpet is laid with a margin, leveled with a roller and carefully cut off the excess. After the canvas is carefully turned away, the paper layer is peeled off from the adhesive tape and attached to the floor. Then it remains only to install the skirting boards.

Fixation around the perimeter

Optimal in price and not so complicated method, best suited for work in small areas where you can lay the carpet in one layer.

  • carpet material with a margin of 10-15 centimeters is placed on the base so that it goes beyond the walls
  • using a roller / roller smooth out the resulting irregularities, moving from the center to the walls
  • cut off the excess
  • fixing the carpet - with the help of skirting boards near the walls, with a threshold in the doorways.

As, probably, it has already become known from what has been read above, the floor does not require any preliminary preparations, and there is no need to purchase additional materials: glue, adhesive tape or substrate. We also recommend that you read the material about.

How to lay carpet with your own hands (video)

But this simplicity has a downside - in the course of further operation, the following problems may arise:

  • it is not possible to achieve maximum evenness - folds and bubbles remain on the surface;
  • not strong enough;
  • furniture on wheels or a vacuum cleaner run the risk of damaging the coating

Carpet is a fairly popular material that is used to finish the floor. It is pleasant, warm and, of course, is able to create coziness in the house, and it is also easy to care for. Therefore, many owners of apartments and houses appreciate it. In laying the carpet is also simple, but still there are a number of nuances that must be taken into account during the installation of the coating. How to lay carpet? Let's figure it out together.

Carpet - a cozy solution for your home

Carpet in its structure resembles ordinary carpets, but in general it has nothing to do with them. This versatile, durable, easy-to-clean flooring covers subfloors completely, while a regular carpet only covers a portion of the floor, with a regular topcoat underneath.

Do not think that the carpet is boring and monotonous - this is far from the case. All sorts of variations of coatings are now being produced - with long and short pile, soft and fairly dense.

On a note! Carpet can be installed in any room where it will not come into excessive contact with water. He is not afraid of temperature changes, and therefore can lie even in unheated rooms.

Carpet - operation and maintenance

Laying can be done on any type of base - the material feels great on a concrete or wooden floor, on plywood or gypsum fiber flooring, etc. Carpet is suitable for laying both in an office and in a residential building, its features help it not to lose popularity and often used for interior decoration.

  1. The material is characterized by increased thermal insulation, it retains heat well in the house.
  2. Carpet has soundproof properties. And the larger the pile, the quieter the steps while moving on this type of coating.
  3. The coating is distinguished by high rates of fire safety, as it is processed with special compounds during production.
  4. Carpet absorbs dust, does not allow it to soar in the air. The smallest particles settle in its pile.
  5. The material is easy to clean - sometimes, to remove dirt, just use a vacuum cleaner.
  6. Carpets come in a wide variety of textures and colors.
  7. Installation of the material is very simple and can be done by anyone who is at least a little "friends" with the tools.
  8. Carpet provides warmth and comfort in the house.

home carpet prices

carpet for home

Features and nuances of the material

Carpet is very durable, but in many ways, its life will depend on the correct installation and careful care of it. And the main disadvantage of carpet is that bright chemical dyes are used in the manufacture, which in certain situations can cause allergies in the residents of the house. Therefore, the material is not recommended for use in an apartment where people who are sensitive to the state of the environment live. However, do not forget that the carpet itself is a good dust accumulator, and the resulting allergy may not be caused by dyes, but by these smallest particles of litter. With regular cleaning of the coating, there should be no allergies.

They say that the carpet is able to release substances that negatively affect the human body into the air. And here it is worth thinking, first of all, about what the material is made of. If it is made of pure wool, then you should not be afraid of inhaling toxic substances. And if the material is synthetic, then it is worth remembering that the same linoleum or laminate has in its composition much more toxic adhesives and substances than the same carpet.

Conditions for choosing a carpet

The key to the successful completion of repairs and beauty in the house, as well as achieving the desired result, is the right choice of finishing materials. And this rule also applies to carpet. It must be selected taking into account all the features of the operation of the material. For example, you should not choose a floor with a long pile in an apartment where pets live. It will be difficult to clean it from wool.

Also, when choosing a material, the patency of the room is also taken into account. For example, long pile material is also not laid in the corridor or kitchen. It is best placed in the living room or bedroom.

On a note! Now carpet is produced with a variety of piles - with looped, split. And looped, in turn, is subdivided into two more types - one- and two-level. The length of the pile can vary from 5 to 40 mm.

Also, the material varies depending on the materials used to create it. Basically, it is made of synthetics.

Table. What is carpet made from?

Materiala brief description of

The most wear-resistant type of carpet. Service life can reach 15 years with proper operation. The material is very easy to clean.

Acrylic fiber carpet resembles wool in its structure, but does not have high elasticity. The pile is quite hard.

The only natural material that can be used to make carpet. It is soft, elastic, environmentally friendly and does not electrify. The color saturation and structure are preserved for a long time, but such a carpet is more expensive than other types.

Another important aspect when buying carpet is the purchase of material in sufficient quantities. That is, before going to the store, it is worth calculating the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and purchasing coverage in accordance with the measurements taken.

Attention! Carpeting is always bought with a margin necessary to fit the material during installation. The margin is equal to 10% of the total required coverage area.

Carpet installation methods

The service life of the material largely depends on the correctness of its installation. There are the following ways to lay carpet:

  • with glue;
  • double-sided tape;
  • free installation with fixing around the perimeter;
  • stretching.

With double sided tape carpet can be quickly fixed on a rough base at no extra cost. The method allows, if necessary, quite simply to dismantle the coating. In this case, the carpet is attached to strips of double-sided adhesive tape, glued to the subfloor with a grid in increments of about 50-100 cm. The protective tape does not peel off. The carpet is laid rolled up in a roll at the far end of the room, fixed to the adhesive tape there, and then, rolling out, is glued over the entire floor area. But it is better to glue the material from the middle of the room.

Attaching carpet with glue Ideal for concrete or wood bases. In this case, you will need to use special adhesives that will be applied with a notched trowel to the rough base. The carpet is rolled out on the floor, then one side of it is thrown over the other (approximately in the middle of the panel). The vacant floor space is smeared with glue, on which the material is mounted, gradually unfolding. The other side is glued in the same way.

On a note! In the case of using glue to fix the carpet, it is important to properly join the individual sheets. To do this, they overlap each other by 5-7 cm to make a perfect joint. Further, the edges are well smeared with glue and rolled with a roller. Only in this case, the junction of the individual canvases will be invisible.

Method "stretching" will require the purchase of special equipment - the so-called stretcher. No adhesive components or materials are used here. You will also have to purchase gripper rails, which will be installed around the perimeter of the room, and the carpet will be attached to them. The material in this case is simply stretched and fixed.

Sometimes the carpet is laid without fixing at all, or rather, it will be held only by the skirting boards. But this option will be minimally reliable, it is not recommended to move furniture on the floor - the carpet will simply fold into folds. In rooms where high traffic is noted, this method is never used. Also, do not neglect the fixing of the carpet in spacious rooms. But if necessary, the coating is easy to dismantle - just unscrew the plinth.

Attention! Whatever method of laying the carpet is chosen, in any case, you should carefully straighten the material on the floor surface. To do this, you can use a roller.

What to use as a substrate?

Under the carpet, as well as under the laminate, it is recommended to lay the substrate. It will help extend the life of the material, improve the performance of heat and noise insulation, and has shock-absorbing properties. Almost any material can be used as a substrate for carpet. It can be synthetic felt, polyurethane foam, rubber backing. The main thing is that the material is elastic, and this is quite simple to check - you need to crush a piece of the substrate in your hands and see if it returns to its original state.

Important! The underlay must be installed if the carpet is to be installed on a concrete base. In the case of wooden floors, it can be neglected.

Preparing for styling

To lay the carpet in accordance with all the rules, the rough base must be prepared. It must be clean and dry. But simply cleaning the floor is not enough. It is necessary to make sure that the base is even, and if necessary, carry out a series of work to correct the situation (if the floor is curved). The concrete floor can be leveled with a self-leveling mixture, and the wooden floor can be covered with plywood, chipboard or other dense and durable materials.

If the coating will be laid on a wooden floor, it is important to inspect the surface of the substrate for protruding nail heads. If there are any, then they are hammered into the boards as much as possible - they should not stick out.

Before laying the carpet, the baseboards are also removed, unless we are talking about a new house in which no repairs have been made. Now plastic skirting boards are widely used, which are easy to remove - just remove the protective bar and unscrew the screws that press the product against the wall. Wooden, nailed, will have to be dismantled by force. If necessary, they can be removed as carefully as possible and then used again after laying the carpet. But this is not always possible.

Also, floors, if they are wooden, are recommended to be treated with antiseptic compounds in order to reduce the risk of developing fungus, mold, and the appearance of colonies of microorganisms. Any rough surface must be treated with water-repellent preparations.

On a note! When laying carpet, it is important to maintain the correct temperature in the room. It should be more than +15 degrees. And the humidity of the air at the same time is not less than 75%.

The surface of the subfloor is recommended to be primed if we are talking about adhesive methods of laying carpet, that is, it is planned to use glue or double-sided tape. Then the material will hold much more reliably than in the absence of a primer layer on the base.

How to lay carpet with your own hands

Let us consider in more detail how the carpet is laid on glue or double-sided tape.

Step 1. Before starting work, it is recommended to purchase all the necessary tools and materials. This is the carpet itself in the required quantity, double-sided tape, glue, scissors, a breadboard knife, a ruler and a tape measure, a tool for trimming the carpet border, a plaster knife, a notched trowel and a roller.

Step 2 It is not difficult to calculate the required amount of carpet - it is enough to know the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room (so much material will be required). It is important to consider that the supply of carpet should be quite extensive. The material is purchased taking into account the fact that on each side 40 cm should be added to the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe carpet.

Step 3 The surface of the subfloor is cleaned of the old coating. Skirting boards are removed. The floor is cleared of debris and dirt.

Step 4 You need to make sure the floor is level. For this, a building level or a long rail about 2 m long is used - the gaps between it and the floor should not be more than 2 mm.

Step 5 If necessary, the floor is polished. In the process, small irregularities are removed. If the irregularities are large, the base should be leveled.

Important! The subfloor must be dry and free from grease. If there are any, then they are removed before laying the carpet.

Step 6 A day before laying the carpet is rolled out on the prepared base. It should settle down a bit and level out. You need to work with the roll carefully so as not to “break” it. Traces of fractures will be visible on the already laid coating.

Step 7 During the laying of the carpet, certain rules are observed: the joints between the individual canvases must be perpendicular to the window. The direction of the pile should go towards the window.

Step 8 The carpet installation process begins. The material is already on the floor, but it is important to make sure that it is laid with an overlap on the walls around the entire perimeter.

Step 9 The coating rolls out from the center to the edges.

Step 10 The material is cut using a leveler or a breadboard knife. The carpet is cut along the junction of the walls and the floor of the room. The corners are cut on a piece of wood laid on the floor, on which the bent edge of the carpet is placed. If the coating will consist of several strips, then they are laid with an overlap of 10 cm.

Step 11 At the junction of two canvases, an incision is made about 5 cm from the edge of one of the segments of the carpet. Two layers of material are cut at once. For convenience, it is recommended to cut along a long metal rail laid on the carpet. Thus, it will turn out to form a beautiful and neat joint of two pieces of carpet.

Attention! When gluing the material, it is important to pay special attention to the cut points. They must be glued very carefully.

Step 12 Depending on the size of the room, the method of fixation is also selected. For example, if the area of ​​​​the room is no more than 12 m 2, then it is enough to stick double-sided tape around the perimeter - it will hold the carpet. If the dimensions of the room are larger and the area varies from 12 to 20 m 2, then the adhesive tape is glued every meter and along the perimeter of the walls. Adhesive is used in rooms larger than 20 m2. Thanks to him, styling will be easier and cleaner.

Step 13 Laying with adhesive tape is done as follows: the spread carpet is folded in half. Along the perimeter of the room in the place where part of the carpet lay, and on each meter of the room pieces of double-sided tape are glued. The protective tape has not yet been removed from it.

Step 14 The adhesive tape is removed from the adhesive tape, and the carpet is carefully laid out on the floor surface onto the adhesive tape. The coating is glued from the center to the edges of the room.

Step 15 Laying with glue is done as follows: the carpet is also folded in half, and the floor surface under it is smeared with glue using a notched trowel. Before laying the carpet, the adhesive is aged for about 10 minutes.

Step 16 The carpet is laid out on a surface treated with glue, and smoothed in the direction from the center to the edges.

Step 17 To prevent the edge of the material from blooming, as well as for joining the carpet with other types of floor coverings, thresholds are used. At the same time, the nut is fastened in such a way that the screws do not pass through the carpet - it will simply be pressed by the bar.

Step 18 Skirting boards are installed around the perimeter of the room. They will additionally fix the material.

Video - Laying carpet

rubber carpet prices

rubber backed carpet

When installing carpet, some features should also be taken into account. It is important to know them in order to avoid mistakes.


So, quite simply and quickly, you can make an even and beautiful, and most importantly, a pleasant floor covering in the house. Carpet is an indispensable material for those whose feet are cold. And thanks to the wide variety of colors and lengths of the pile, you can always choose the option that you like and decorate the room.

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  • Carpet installation in Moscow from 200 rubles/sq.m

Laying or replacement of carpet is required when repairing apartments and country houses, finishing turnkey premises. The service is also in demand for the design of restaurants, hotels, hotels. The floor covering consists of primary and secondary bases, fixing layer and pile. Unlike a regular carpet, it can be of any length and width, covering the entire floor. Non-standard use of the material is possible: craftsmen can lay it on the walls, ceiling, stairs.
Site specialists travel to all districts of Moscow. They are ready to lay carpet tiles in the living room, bedroom, dining room, nursery or in separate functional areas. Installation is carried out in several ways. For domestic needs, free styling is suitable, which does not require fixing the material. The remaining methods are associated with the use of fasteners: special double-sided tape, glue or holders.
A preliminary consultation is needed to discuss the details of the order. To prepare the tools, a professional must know the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, the features of installing the flooring. If necessary, the contractor helps to choose a design that will organically fit into the existing interior. The average price of works is 200 rubles per square meter.

With the modern improvement of apartments, hotels, offices, carpet is often used, which is pleasant for walking on it barefoot or in shoes.

Carpet will make your room cozy, add originality to it. Laying this coating can be done independently.

In order for this product to serve for a long time and with high quality, reliable technology for laying carpet is important.

Carpet and its ways of laying out

Carpet - a soft floor covering on a rubber or jute basis, having a pile in the form of full or cut loops. The surface of the product is soft, with high sound and heat insulation, the service life is quite long. This material is resistant to moisture, within reason. After a few hours, the carpet dries out, while the folds are smoothed out.

You can lay carpet on absolutely any flat surface, such as parquet, linoleum, concrete.

Static charges accumulating on the deck must be removed by carrying out certain measures, using grounded copper tape or mesh, using conductive adhesive, primer.

Carpet is bought based on the size of the room, plus 30 cm of stock on each side, preferably in one piece.

The conductive primer is applied to the subfloor and allowed to dry completely. Copper tape 1.5-2 meters long is glued with conductive adhesive every 40 m². On one side, part of the tape should be against the wall so that it can then be attached to the ground point.

With processed edges at the factory, a joint is made butt-to-butt. If they are not processed, then the product is overlapped.

In different rooms, premises, offices, the ways of laying carpet are varied: free laying, stretching (tension method), adhesive fixation.

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- all options.

Peculiarities .

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Floor laying rules

When laying carpet, the following rules should be followed:

  1. In the premises where work will be carried out, there should be a maximum temperature of 18 degrees, a minimum of 15 degrees.
  2. Before laying the material, it should be kept indoors for at least a day, especially this should be done in winter.
  3. The carpet product cannot be laid on a cement screed, because cement dust penetrates through the rubberized base into the carpet itself.
  4. The base under the carpet must be made clean (no construction debris, dirt, paint), even, hard, dried.
  5. The material for the carpet product must be purchased from one lot.
  6. When lining a coating with a pattern, it is necessary to provide the right amount of material for an exact match of the pattern. It is necessary to lay carpet flooring strictly according to the structure of the pile.
  7. It is necessary to fix the artificially created carpet so that there is no shift, slip, in order to prolong the service life.
  8. Laying work must begin from the center of the room, room.
  9. It is better to take laying material with a margin of 15-20 centimeters, since not all walls and corners are perfectly even.
  10. You can install furniture, and then move around the coating after 24 hours.

In the bedroom, carpet can be laid with a long pile. In the nursery, such carpeting should be with a fine pile, so that small objects do not get stuck there and it can be easily vacuumed.

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Loose styling

To apply glue to the floor, use a special spatula, then roll out the carpet and level it with a roller.

The most economical way is to lay the carpet loosely with fixation throughout the room. An artificially created carpet must be laid so that it goes on the wall by 5-10 centimeters. After that, the material is rolled with a special roller, leveling from the center to the edges, cutting off everything superfluous.

Upon completion of these works, the coating is fixed with skirting boards, the passages in the doors are fixed with metal rails.

According to this method, the carpet spreads in small rooms, using one sheet of the product.

In addition to the advantages of this installation (small economic investments for a substrate, glue or adhesive tape), there are also disadvantages: the inability to clean with a washing vacuum cleaner, low wear resistance of the material, indentation and bubbling, the inability to drag heavy furniture around the product, as well as move furniture on wheels.

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Double sided tape

One of the most commonly used is the following laying method - laying out on double-sided tape. The adhesive method of laying implies a thorough putting the floor in order. This material is laid on flat, dust-free surfaces: linoleum, porcelain stoneware, marble, parquet, laminate, tile.

According to the type of carpet product, an adhesive tape 63-150 millimeters wide is selected.

When fixing the carpet around the perimeter, it is necessary to remove the skirting boards, lay the material, smooth the coating and cut off the stock.

First of all, double-sided adhesive tape is glued to the entire floor, a grid with 50x50 cm cells is made into strips of 5-8 cm. The protective top film is not removed, 10 meters of adhesive tape is enough for 8 m² of carpet flooring. The carpet is cut with an excess of up to 5 centimeters in all directions, then it is laid out on the floor, the protective film is removed from the adhesive tape, and then the coating is glued. At the end of the carpet laying, the excess material should be cut off with a knife. If the plinth is nailed, then you should step back from the wall by 5 centimeters.

This method of laying carpet can be suitable for finishing the floor in offices, apartments, for those who like to often change the decor of their apartment.

This method has its own advantages: you can easily replace the flooring, simplicity and speed of laying, no substrate is required. However, there are also disadvantages: the need to carefully prepare the floor, the possibility of bubbling, wrinkling, deformation of the adhesive tape due to moisture, temperature changes.

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Direct adhesive laying

This adhesive method can be used by those who rarely change their situation in the apartment, since the applied adhesive is not always completely removed.

The glue is applied with a special notched dispenser, in which the type and height of the notches depend on the type of carpet.

This adhesive method of laying out the product is only suitable for concrete and wood surfaces and is practical for high traffic areas (educational institutions, restaurants, corridors).

With direct gluing, there are many positives: the spread of the flame slows down, you can clean it with a washing vacuum cleaner, the method is designed for a large area, you can install furniture on wheels, there is a low likelihood of air bubbles and wrinkles. At the same time, this is a labor-intensive production, the carpet material cannot be reused. Replacing the carpet, it is necessary to re-prepare the floor for the following work.

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