How long and why hot water is turned off, where to find out about the shutdown and how to solve the problem of lack of hot water. How long can hot water be turned off? How long will hot water be turned off?

If you want to be aware of all events and changes related to the residential complex, then all the necessary and important information can always be found on the local official website. So the schedule for turning off hot water in 2018, Moscow, with all the adjustments and improvements, is already available for study and familiarization by all interested citizens.

When is the scheduled shutdown?

In accordance with all the changes made and the provisions of the existing legislation, it is planned to complete all activities related to turning off hot water until August 25, 2018.

At the same time, utilities are currently required to comply with deadlines, or rather, 10-14 days, but no more.

It is worth noting that even with everything recently hot water could turn off for 21 days and for a whole month, depending on that. How will all work be done? Moreover, according to the official statement of the MIPC, by 2022 such a shutdown will be no more than 7 days. According to many specialists and experts, such a seven-day period is the most optimal and acceptable, because the very process of turning off hot water violates and quite seriously breaks the usual and calm way of life of every person. In addition to the fact that Muscovites can get acquainted with the schedule for turning off and supplying hot water on the MIPC website, they can also leave their complaint if the deadlines have been violated.

As mentioned above, turning off hot water in Moscow and the region will stop by August 25. It is up to this point in time that specialists will carry out all the necessary preventive work, eliminate malfunctions and repair those sections that were planned according to the schedule. At the same time, it is during this period of time that all strength tests of the network will be carried out through the use and application of hydraulic tests. On all other days, hot water will definitely come and return, as it should be in every house.

From the official statement of the Minister of the Construction Complex and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, it became known that the Ministry of Construction also plans to conduct an experiment and will not carry out a planned shutdown of hot water in two other cities. But that's just what, so far there is no information about this.

Water shutdown - what to do?

For many Muscovites, and probably other residents of our country, who are directly confronted with this problem, the acute and rather problematic question is what to do during this period of time, how to be. All residents of Moscow and the region should know and keep in mind. That at this time you can wash yourself in sports clubs, sports clubs, because it is with them that 252 baths and saunas function. In addition, there are still 42 baths in the capital, quite large and impressive in size. As you know, the Moscow authorities conclude special agreements with these institutions in advance, through which a certain category of citizens is entitled to benefits. Among the most popular and sought-after preferential places in Moscow, the following can be noted and named.

1. 4th Vyatsky lane 10.
2. Bolshaya Akademicheskaya 13A.
3. Dubinskaya 6.
4. Prospect Budyonny 33.
5. 6th Park 21.
6. st. Fabricius 41.
7. 2nd Volskaya 26.
8. Mozhayskoe highway 23, building 3.

Regarding the cost, it is worth noting that on average one visit to a bathhouse in Moscow and the region is about 1,000 rubles, but the beneficiary will pay almost 2 times less. For a separate, additional fee of 200-250 rubles, you can buy a broom, and for 60 rubles and soap. Who is included in the list of such beneficiaries? By law, these are labor veterans, pensioners. Participants of the Great Patriotic War, invalids. It is this category of citizens that must issue special personal coupons in specialized social services. Agree, if you know about these features and capabilities, there will be much less problems with turning off hot water. But also at present, at home, you can easily and simply deal with this problem, and for this you need to know only the most elementary methods.

Ways to survive a hot water outage.

• First, water heaters. This option is currently considered one of the most common and popular methods of dealing with hot water shutdowns. main feature electric water heaters consists and lies in the fact that they are installed autonomously, therefore, in the event of a shutdown of hot water, both cold and hot water are independently supplied in the volume and quantity you need. Today, there are two main types of them - storage and flow. What is their difference? Flow heaters supply water as soon as you open the tap, but in storage heaters, water is supplied by a special boiler, in which it is heated to the desired temperature.
• Secondly, the cooker. This is an old, but very proven method, while it is completely inexpensive. All you need is to take large saucepan and heat it up required amount water. Minus - you will have to wash from the ladle, but it is quite possible to endure a few days.
• Thirdly, geyser. It is worth noting that if in all other Russian cities such a column is a completely normal norm, then for Moscow it is a rarity, which in such a situation is simply irreplaceable.

As you can see, surviving 10-14 days without hot water, even in Moscow and the region, is quite easy and simple, so this should not become, and be, too much of a problem.

Every year in Moscow, as in other cities of Russia, hot water supply is turned off. Since hot water is a guarantee of comfort, many people are interested in when this will happen in order to adjust their plans for these inconveniences.

When will the water be turned off?

Usually, water is not turned off in all the city, but gradually in different areas (neighborhoods, sections of several streets, and so on). All water cuts occur according to a pre-developed plan, so residents can adjust their plans if they wish.

Enter the address of the house to determine the date of turning off hot water in Moscow in 2018

Check out date

Since MIPC is servicing the water supply networks, you can see the hot water shutdown schedule in Moscow on the company's official website. Please note that in rare cases there are slight deviations from the schedule if the planned work does not have time to complete on time. To see the hot water shutdown schedule for 2018 at the address of the house, follow the link.

How long does a shutdown usually last?

Lack of hot water delivers modern man there are many inconveniences, so for many people the question of the duration of water outages is very relevant. Usually hot water is turned off for a period of 10 days. If hot water supply has not been restored within 2 weeks, you have the right to demand a revision of utility bills.

Often the water is turned off for only a few days. Refers to new areas where new pipes and other equipment used to provide hot water and heat to apartments have been installed. Checking the health of networks and their readiness for heating season in this case, it takes 3-4 days, although it may vary depending on the characteristics of the system and the area. As the number of new pipes and equipment increases every year, the turnaround time for many areas is reduced. But about 70% of communication networks in the capital are still Soviet-era.

Why turn off the water?

An annual shutdown of hot water is necessary to check the health of the networks and their readiness for the next season. Stop hot water supply for preventive maintenance. They necessarily include hydrotesting under high pressure, which allows you to identify the weak points of the highways. Eliminating faults and weaknesses reduces the risk of emergencies during the cold season.

Not only heating networks, but also heat exchangers, pumping and other equipment need regular maintenance. During the period of hot water shutdown, Maintenance and various preventive works that prevent many troubles during the heating season.

Switching off has become a tradition for summer time. In our country there is no longer a single city where the implementation of such actions would not be practiced. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the basic rules associated with this process.

Why turn off hot water?

In every city there are organizations that are responsible for solving this issue. Let's take Moscow as an example.

The Moscow United Energy Company is an enterprise that deals with this issue in the capital. This organization employs employees responsible for preparing heating systems for the upcoming season. That same prevention just includes set of planned preventive works. They are carried out at small boiler houses, on the territory of quarterly, district thermal stations.

These works have their own characteristics:

• It all starts with a manual survey.
• The next step is to start the high pressure water. In this case, it is 25 percent more than usual.
• Holes are found, even if they are not visible underground.

Turning off the water is necessary so that the equipment can be prepared for autumn-winter, when the system has to maximum loads. During the shutdown, activities such as:

1. Transfer of heating networks.
2. Repair.
3. Diagnostics.
4. Strength tests.
5. Technical certification.
6. The equipment is changed to more modern, with greater reliability.

For how long and when?

The law separately establishes a period that cannot be exceeded when carrying out repair work. It is equal to 21 days. The schedule of shutdowns, the performance of these works is agreed between local authorities. And it is individually developed for each of the districts. If at least part of the project goes beyond the deadline, it is considered an emergency.

If this happens, start litigation, at the highest level.

What is happening in other countries?

Let's start with Ukraine. There are mandatory water cuts. And the terms are usually the same, up to two or three weeks. In Germany, heating is also quite expensive. But in this country they do without such a procedure.

In Germany, they generally try to save as much as possible. In Belgium, there is also no shutdown procedure. Both hot and cold water are available all year round. At the same time, each house chooses its own water supply system. Shutdown is possible only in case of repair. But it doesn't last more than a few hours a day. In France, there is no heating, as well as hot water.

Each house has boilers, electric or gas. There are other features for those who live abroad:

1. In Great Britain do not serve hot water as such. Everyone has a boiler that needs gas and electricity. Disconnected from the resource only in the absence of payment for it.
2. Inhabitants New York also not familiar with shutdowns.
3. They don't do it in Israel, Armenia. Each has its own water distribution system. And their costing schemes.

How to find out that the water will be turned off at a specific address?

If there is no announcement hanging at the entrance, then the first organization you should contact is, or a homeowners association. Or another company in charge of house management.

In the case of the HOA, the phone is easiest to find out by contacting the chairman of the community. Or see the contacts on the receipt, according to which the resident of the apartment pays for utilities.

One of the options is to call the representatives of the emergency dispatch service. They often give their contact details at the entrance, or somewhere nearby.

What to do if disconnected without warning?

The call center of Vodokanal is the first place you should contact. But not in all situations they will be able to help exactly there. In each city, this organization has its own official website, for example, in Moscow.

It's better to hit in search engine"gorvodokanal + name of the city". The official site will drop out in one of the first results.

Do not disturb Vodokanal in the following cases:

• For example, in the presence of private networks. Vodokanal employees are responsible only for those networks that are on the balance sheet. But there are communications that were laid privately for some time, and were not transferred to the balance of this organization. Then the responsibility falls on the shoulders of the network owners themselves.
• There is one more situation in which one should not make claims against Vodokanal. It is when repair work carried out by the management company. Then it's better to contact them. In each city and house they have their own contacts. It is best to ask the chairmen for help. management company they are usually nearby.

Responsibility for resolving the issue

If Vodokanal is still responsible, the law establishes clear deadlines for which the work must be completed. They depend on the diameter of the pipelines, what kind of damage has occurred. Standard terms are 4-24 hours.

When there is no water for too long, residents have the right to appeal to Vodokanal with a claim. The application can be submitted either to the resource supplier or to Vodokanal itself. In the first case, you need to go to the website of utilities that work with the house. And find the details of companies supplying resources. The claim is written in their name.

How to solve the problems associated with the lack of hot water?

Installing a water heater in an apartment is one of the most affordable ways to solve this issue. Now they produce many models, with a variety of schemes of work. Their use becomes as comfortable as possible in any conditions. There are compact varieties, they can even be transported to the country.

Water heating can be done by gas, electric stoves. It's not the best convenient way. But this is the only way out for those who do not want to use additional devices in principle.

Another suitable solution- boiler. Many problems are removed in the presence of modern dishwashers, washing machines. They do not need hot water, they can work on cold. You can also use normal Electric kettle if the water needs to be heated in small quantities.

Which boiler to choose, what parameters to look at?

There are two main types of water heaters - flow and water storage. By the titles it is already easy to understand what the essence of the work is. The main thing is to remember that the cumulative variety is considered the best in many respects. They heat up the water high temperatures, but much less energy and the liquid itself are spent on this.

This solution will be ideal for owners ordinary apartments, private houses.

Varieties of devices by material

Inner part storage water heaters made from different materials. They can be:

• Titanium. Rather, with the use of spraying based on this material. These tanks are almost eternal. But there is little demand in the market because of its high price.
• Glass-porcelain. Also quite an expensive option. But on the other hand, it has a higher resistance to corrosion, even with constant contact with water. But the material does not withstand sharp mechanical damage, strong temperature fluctuations.
• From of stainless steel. With relative stability, affordable price on the market. But sudden changes in temperature can lead to the formation of microcracks on the surface. Therefore, it is better not to set the heating mode to maximum performance.

Volume. Does it matter?

The volume is chosen depending on where the device is mounted and how many people use it.

The capacity of boilers is different: from 30 to 500 liters. According to scientists, about 60-80 liters of water goes to the average family of 4 people. The larger the volume, the more electricity the device consumes.

Properly turn off the water heater

To resolve this issue, we perform a few simple steps.

1. The boiler is disconnected from the power socket. Then you need to use up the remaining water, and let it cool.
2. Admission cold water close to avoid filling the water heater with another liquid. On the branch pipe through which hot water flows, we stretch the rubber hose. The other end of the hose is directed to the sewer.
3. The drain valve is unscrewed after the safety valve is unscrewed.
4. We go to the mixer, turn off the tap with hot water. Then in the boiler tank there will be no pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure. First, air will be sucked into the water heater. And then there will be a discharge of water, with the participation of the valve. Pouring of water occurs unevenly, in small portions.
5. Water from the boiler, through a hose, is poured into the sewer. After that, you need to blow into the hose. The main thing is the absence of any extraneous sounds. The hot water supply hose from the water supply side is unscrewed.
6. The boiler is carefully removed from the wall when all the hot water is gone.

What types of heating elements are used?

Heating elements are needed to heat water inside boilers. Modern models are supplied with two types of such devices.

1. Wet.
2. Dry.

Dry heating elements are a device placed inside a protective tube. The tube itself can be ceramic or mineral, glass. Compared to wet heating elements, dry heating elements are considered more reliable because they resist corrosion better. But they are also known for their high cost.

Wet models are also called submersible. Because they are placed directly in the liquid. Such devices are appearance reminiscent of the boilers that everyone once used. These structures are often broken, destroyed by corrosion.

Heating elements are equipped with special sacrificial anodes, which increases the protection of the structure. Because of this, corrosion elements are oxidized, destroyed inside. The same thing happens with salt deposits. There are other additional details:

• Thermometer serving as a temperature indicator.
• Thermostat for temperature control.

About other features of storage boilers

1. 2 kW is the optimal power for a water heater that has only one element. Water heating will be fast, and you will not have to fiddle with laying wires to provide energy.
2. Heating elements with larger area can boast of greater heat dissipation. And the amount of scale per 1 square centimeter they have less.

Protection systems and boiler control systems are conditionally divided into microprocessor and classical ones. The microprocessor category includes devices equipped with thermostats. In addition to the main such device, the design has an additional one to adjust the operation in any mode. Such heaters have a good scheme of operation, but their reliability is seriously affected. The board fails too quickly if the temperature jumps from one level to another. At home, repairs are almost impossible. Such a scheme is too complicated.

The housing is needed so that all the elements of the water heater are placed in it. Such characteristics as material, color and design practically do not matter. Each user chooses what he likes best. Thermal insulation and thickness of the device deserve special attention. Do not take devices that have a thickness of less than 35 millimeters. Otherwise, there will be additional energy costs later. Flowing water heaters are more compact. And they can be installed anywhere where there is a cable with the appropriate cross section.

Why hot water is turned off - more on the video

Why are annual planned shutdowns of hot water carried out?

Temporary shutdown of hot water is necessary to prepare the city for the heating season, TASS reports. Experts diagnose the condition of heating networks and, if necessary, repair them. At the same time, they replace dilapidated equipment with more modern and economical ones.

ON THIS TOPIC

The annual inspection and replacement of pipes is carried out as part of the Moscow heat supply development program. Its implementation is calculated until 2020, respectively, after this date, the mass shutdown of hot water will stop. According to the document, in 2021, the maximum diagnostic period will be three days, while it will be carried out selectively, and not everywhere.

The program also states that its goal is "to develop a reliable, cost-effective and environmentally acceptable option for the city's heating supply." It assumes that when replacing equipment, the term for turning off hot water can reach 10 days, while in some cases the necessary diagnostics can be carried out within a day.

It would be cool if on the Moek website, when you find out about turning off the hot water, it would appear: "ha ha, and this house will be demolished by then"

With the approach summer period and the end of the heating season, information about the planned annual shutdown of hot water supply becomes relevant. In this article, we will consider the reasons for turning off hot water, and also give detailed instructions where to find the hot water shutdown schedule in 2019 in Moscow.

Download the DHW shutdown announcement

Announcement on the shutdown of the CHP due to preventive maintenance When needed: Notify consumers 10 business days before you plan to suspend CG. This is provided for by subparagraph "b" of paragraph 117 of the Rules for the provision utilities. Choose the notification method yourself, if it is not provided for by the contract. For example, put the information in a public place - the entrances of the MKD or on the back of the payment document. In the announcement, indicate the period of the break and the type of credit card, the supply of which you are going to suspend.

Why turn off hot water

Consider the main reasons for turning off hot water when connected apartment building to the central water supply, as well as legally established temporary shutdown rates.

All communications, including the combined heat and power plant, need regular maintenance, this includes not only the elimination of emerging emergencies, but also measures for their prevention. In order to prevent emergencies at the very height of the heating season, utilities carry out a number of preventive measures, while choosing the most favorable period for residents (in most of the territory Russian Federation this period is from May to September). Turning off hot water supply (DHW) is a prerequisite for preventive measures.

The main types of activities carried out during this period technical work are:

• hydrotesting (in a certain section of the CHP, water is supplied under high pressure), thanks to them, damaged areas can be identified, which in the future can cause serious accidents;
• works related to the reconstruction of heat distribution networks;
• work to eliminate existing malfunctions, accidents, as well as other preventive work.

For any resource-supplying organization, the uninterrupted supply of the resource to the subscriber remains a priority. The measures listed above are mandatory in terms of preparing communications for the upcoming heating season and ensure the uninterrupted operation of the CHPP.

Disconnection of hot water supply is carried out according to the approved schedule. According to Decree of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2013 No. 642, the resource supplying organization is obliged to notify consumers of the annual planned termination of the supply of the resource no later than 15 days before the upcoming shutdown. SanPiN 2.1.4.2496-09 regulates the time period for such a shutdown - no more than 14 calendar days.

The hot water shutdown period is usually determined by the condition of the pipeline. The more worn out it is, the more technical work will be required. In some areas of large cities, an alternative pipeline may be laid, then turning off the hot water supply is not an annual event.

How to find a schedule for turning off hot water in Moscow in 2019 at

Currently, the schedule for turning off hot water supply in apartment buildings Moscow city in 2019. The planned outage period will begin on May 13, 2019 and end on September 1 of this year. As mentioned above, the DHW shutdown period will not exceed 14 days, in some apartment buildings it will be 3 days, and in some houses, a planned shutdown of hot water in 2019 is not expected at all. This is due to the fact that in some areas of Moscow an alternative pipeline has been laid, through which hot water will be supplied, while technical work will be carried out at the main CHPP.

You can find the address schedule for turning off hot water on the official website of the Moscow United Energy Company.