Important information about flowering anthurium. Description and photos of species, plant care. Why anthurium does not bloom at home

Epiphyte up to 1 meter high. The color range is from white to red-scarlet. The cob of white or yellow color, 15 cm long. How often does the plant bloom? Blooms with proper care all year round, delighting the owners with abundant buds.

Scherzer

Small in size, with an unusual ear. His peduncle 50 cm high. An inflorescence of an unusual shape appears on it - an elongated, red cob twisted into a spiral. 8 cm long.

Minnesota

Bright red-scarlet bracts and an ear that changes its white color to yellow and then to green.

Dark Red

Bracts of all shades, from raspberry to burgundy and from brown to black.

Utah

Anthurium Utah has large inflorescences with a textured glossy coverlet with a diameter of 14 cm. Cobs and bracts are purple or deep purple. Old inflorescences can be identified by the green at the base of the bedspread.

Pink "Tennessee"

It has a curious quality - over time, its coverlet and cobs change color. At the beginning of growth, the bracts gently - Pink colour, after a while become completely green.

Green "Midori"

From the very beginning of flowering it is completely green. The cob is also green.

When do the buds of "male happiness" begin to appear and how long does the process take?

Anthurium is completely given to flowering, only in conditions close to the tropical climate. This is a tricky plant. When does the flower "male happiness" begin to bloom and how long does the plant bloom? If the owner has taken into account all the nuances of the content, then flowering lasts from early spring to autumn, but in many species only winter flowering.

Important! Anthurium flowering lasts up to 4 weeks, subject to heat, sunlight and air humidification. The plant does not like to be rearranged frequently. In winter, the soil should not dry out. Shade and drafts will negatively affect its development.

Anthurium bloom is like nothing else. When the female phase - only the stigmas are visible, and the stamens are hidden in the perianth. Drops of a sweet liquid are visible on the stigmas, to which insects react. As the liquid dries, stamens appear. Developing, they cover the stigma with their length. After pollination, the stamens retract and the anthurium reverts to the female phase. The duration of flowering ranges from several hours to several weeks. Depends on the variety.

How to extend the process?

Anthuriums at home bloom almost all year. Usually from February to November. Even cut flowers keep blooming for almost four weeks.

In order to prolong the magnificent flowering, you need to adhere to certain conditions: balance of light, temperature, soil and humidity. A balanced microclimate with bright diffused lighting will allow Anthurium to bloom all year round:

Temperature 18 degrees.
Bright, diffused lighting.
Spacious pot.
Watering is moderate.
Wet air.
Nutritious soil.
There are no drafts.
Regular feeding.

What to feed at this time?

Top dressing should be done once every two weeks with a complex mineral fertilizer. Organic and mineral supplements can be alternated, inducing a weak concentration. You can not fertilize anthurium if it grows in right soil and the plant has enough light and moisture. But the soil tends to deplete over time.

AT South America they joke, they say, put the anthurium on the ground, and then the plant itself, if necessary, will dig into the ground, climb a tree and bloom. Indeed, in the conditions of the subtropics and tropics, where there is everything necessary for growth, and the climate is only favorable, it is not difficult to get bright inflorescences.

But what if the place of residence of the flower is a window sill in a city apartment, and room anthurium does not want to bloom?

In the shadow of the tropical forests of Colombia and Ecuador, anthuriums will bloom throughout the year without any effort. Therefore, the grower, who decides to get an equally spectacular and long flowering at home, will have to try and create a semblance of a foggy alpine forest for the pet.

Why does anthurium not bloom?

First of all, it is necessary to assess the conditions in which the plant is located. Sometimes the anthurium does not bloom due to oversight or mistakes made by the grower. And until they are corrected, it is not worth waiting for the appearance of anthurium buds.

Discomfort that can affect a culture so that it refuses to bloom is associated with different aspects content. It:

insufficient or excessively bright lighting that burns the plant;
low air temperature at the time of the appearance of anthurium buds;
prolonged waterlogging of the soil;
insufficient, leading to drying out of the roots, withering of the green part and deficiency nutrients;
excessive dryness of the air;
excess or lack of nutrients in the substrate.

Do not forget that indoor anthurium rarely forms inflorescences if a too large pot is mistakenly selected for it.

Indeed, until the root system completely occupies the entire volume of the substrate due to the plant, the development of the aerial part is suspended.

Not in the best way, the course of flowering is also affected by being on a bush of peduncles with already fading inflorescences. Such cobs take away from the plant the strength necessary for the growth and opening of new buds on the anthurium.

How to make anthurium bloom?

Wondering why flower stalks do not appear at the anthurium, the flower grower should first of all pay attention to the level of lighting in the place where the pot stands. The length of daylight and its intensity have a decisive influence on flowering.

Since the formation and deployment of buds in anthurium occurs in the spring, when daylight hours are just beginning to lengthen, the plant sometimes lacks light. This is expressed in the stretching of the cuttings of the leaves and a paler than usual color. In this case, the pot can be transferred to a lighter windowsill or use special ones.

For indoor anthurium, it is extremely important to be planted in suitable soil. Often, plants suffer from an excessively dense substrate that prevents air and moisture from evenly penetrating to the roots, accumulating moisture and causing the reproduction of all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms.

As a result of an illiterate selection of the soil mixture, the plant either dries up or is regularly waterlogged. In the conditions of a foggy tropical forest, so named because of the frequent rains that create a fog-like haze in the air, anthuriums are found in moist air and soil. But due to the high porosity of the substrate, the root system of the plant does not suffer and, on the contrary, is actively developing. Anthurium blooms without ceasing. A similar mixture can be made at home by mixing:

2 parts of humus;
2 parts;
1 part perlite;
4 parts of the finished soil for the orchid.

If there is no substrate for orchids at hand, it can be replaced in the same volume with crushed charcoal, steamed chopped bark to give structure. coniferous trees and fine gravel. Such a soil mixture should have an acidity level of 6.5 to 7.0 units.

Planting indoor anthurium in a similar substrate will provide the plant with the necessary nutrition, and will not allow the roots to experience a lack of air and moisture. They will not be squeezed and will easily wrap around the entire clod of soil in the pot.

Anthurium needs frequent watering, at which its roots would absorb the entire volume of moisture entering the pot.

In the homeland of the plant, almost constant rains fall for 6–9 months, so a dried flower will never bloom. For the comfort of anthurium, the soil is kept moist, but not damp. And the drying top layer of the substrate signals the need for watering.

If the soil for indoor anthurium needs moderately moist, then the best air humidity is close to 100%. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that it will be possible to create a semblance of fog for a non-flowering indoor anthurium in an apartment, but use everything available ways combating excessive dryness of the air is extremely important.

For this, plants are irrigated from a spray bottle, household humidifiers and other improvised means are used. An ordinary pallet filled with gravel for drainage and filled with water works effectively. Fill a shallow pot with coarse gravel. If you put a pot with indoor anthurium on the surface of a layer of gravel, it should not come into contact with moisture, but life will become more comfortable for the plant.

Sometimes lovers indoor plants, diligently watering and transplanting their pets, absolutely forget about such a necessary measure as fertilizing home plantings.

When indoor anthurium does not bloom, one of the reasons for this is a lack of nutrients. Loose, consisting of rather large fragments, the soil for anthurium cannot always provide all the elements vital for the growth, development and flowering of the culture. Therefore, during the period of active vegetation, from spring to autumn, the plant must be fed.

To do this, it is easy to use complex formulations for flowering plants, but you need to remember that an overabundance can cause increased foliage growth. But at the same time, overfed anthurium will stop blooming. And sometimes an excess of fertilizer causes acidification of the substrate and the development of rot on young roots.

To stimulate the appearance of buds on the anthurium, it is best to feed it with a composition with a high content of phosphorus, an element that is extremely important at the stage of flowering and ovary formation. Today, flower growers are increasingly using granular fertilizers. long term activity. Such funds can be applied every three months, and the label should indicate that the top dressing is intended for flowering crops.

Bought anthurium stopped blooming

Novice lovers of tropical plants are often faced with the fact that the anthurium, recently bought and struck by the abundance of peduncles, has stopped blooming. At the same time, new foliage on a green pet is not visible. How to help the plant, heal and make the anthurium bloom again?

Such an instance, first of all, must be transplanted and allowed to gain strength. From industrial plantations to the shelves, most indoor plants come in shipping pots and a small amount of peat soil, richly flavored with fertilizers and chemicals. These funds, the supply of which is designed for a couple of months, make indoor anthurium bloom. But neither the roots nor the aerial part, which also supplies food, develops. If urgent measures are not taken, the plant is depleted and often dies.

After transplantation, the pet needs several months to strengthen and build up the root mass. If you maintain the proper conditions, then in the spring the long-awaited flower stalks will appear on the anthurium.

Sometimes flower growers cannot wait for the flowering of young plants that previously did not please the owners. bright inflorescences. To provoke such an indoor anthurium to form buds, you can use the methods used in greenhouses.

In late autumn or early winter, the anthurium is placed in a room with a temperature of 16–20 ° C. In such a room it should be light, and if necessary, artificial lighting should not be abandoned. Watering the plant needs regular, but not as plentiful as in the summer months, when the air is noticeably warmer. The soil should be moist, but never wet.

After 1.5–2 months, when the crown is replenished with new shoots, the anthurium is transferred to heat and watering is increased. Optimum temperature for this period is 22–24 °C. Anthurium, which has not bloomed before, will definitely release the first peduncle. And the subsequent flowering, if you do not forget about the proper care and comfort for the anthurium, will last about six or eight weeks.

How to water anthurium - video

Anthuriums can bloom all year round if conditions are created for them close to natural in their places of growth. Plants come from the subtropics, so they love humid air and loose earth which easily passes water. Hence the biggest danger when growing in a pot is root rot. If it is important not to pour the soil, then anthurium leaves, on the contrary, need to be sprayed often or showered with them. Otherwise, the care is the same as for an ordinary houseplant.

How anthurium blooms: how many times and what are the signs of flowering

Anthurium is popularly called the flamingo flower and male happiness. The plant is given to men and young couples as a symbol of male strength and the ability to stand up for their family.

Feature of the anthurium flower

The name of the plant is made up of two ancient Greek words - flower and tail. But according to botanists, that part of the plant that looks like a flower is actually a colored leaf, a veil. In nature, it is green or white, but as a result of hybridization, varieties with brightly colored perianths have been bred: orange, pink, burgundy, purple.

Directly the flower of anthurium is the so-called tail or cob. He also happens different colors(white, green, yellow, purple). In addition, the "tail" can be straight, spiral or curved, like the neck of a bird.

The inflorescence itself is also not easy, it consists of many small flowers in the form of rhombuses or squares. Moreover, anthurium has two flowering phases: female and male. In the female phase, the flower puts forward a pistil, on its stigma you can see a drop of a sweet liquid that is attractive to pollinators. As soon as this droplet dries up, stamens with pollen are put forward. Sometimes they are visible for several hours, and then retract, reopening the pistil. There are varieties in which both male (in the upper part) and female flowers (in the lower part of the inflorescence) are located on the cob at the same time. After pollination, berries with seeds are formed, they are carried by birds.

There are no blue or blue anthuriums in nature, but they are sold in stores and even have the spectacular name Alexia Blue. Breeders claim that anthurium does not have a blue pigment, so it is impossible to breed such a flower. Sellers simply add to irrigation water ink paint. At the same time, not only flowers can turn blue, but also veins on the leaves, the leaves themselves often have dirty green color. Such anthuriums can be bought, they will grow at home, but will lose their spectacular color. Most often white anthuriums are painted, it is easiest to give them an unnatural color.

Anthurium bloom duration

Wild species bloom from several hours to several weeks. And on the windowsills of home flower growers, anthurium can bloom continuously. But there are varieties that bloom in spring, and the flower lasts until mid-autumn. Other varieties, on the contrary, put forward flower stalks in autumn and bloom until spring. And also anthuriums are bred, which do not bloom at all or differ in a modest short flowering, but they have very beautiful leaves.

How to understand that anthurium will bloom soon

Anthuriums ideally push the peduncle from the axil of each leaf. This plant is very active in the formation of root children, so flowers may appear in one pot. different sizes: in the mother - large, in children - smaller. If you carefully monitor the anthurium, you can notice how periodically arrows appear from its base. The green arrow is a leaf, and the red arrow is a long-awaited bud.

The folded perianth (veil) appears first. Then the stem (peduncle) grows, it raises the bud above the leaves. After that, the veil unfolds, revealing the inflorescence.

Photo gallery: stages of the appearance of an anthurium flower

A flower arrow grows from the axil of a leaf
Dyed cover comes first
The arrow of the emerging leaf is white or green, and the arrow of the flower is colored
Following the folded veil, a peduncle grows
The peduncle grows, but the bud remains the same size
Soon the bud will rise above the leaves and open
Perianth straightens out, opening the cob with flowers
Anthurium with flowers and buds

Care for flowering anthurium

Blooming anthurium comes to us from the store, often as a gift. So that he does not die and please the donor and the owner, you need to change the pot and soil. indoor flowers sold in such a soil in which there is no nutritional value. This is just a wet substrate in which the plant will not live long. You need to transplant after about two weeks, without waiting for the end of flowering.

What should be the pot so that the anthurium continues to bloom

The pot is recommended to choose plastic and not too deep. Clay allows moisture and air to pass through the pores, it is blown, in winter the roots in such a container can freeze on the window. You can not take a pot much larger than the one in which the anthurium grows. If you paste old pot into a new one, then there should be 1–2 cm between the walls, but no more. Having received space and food, the flower in literally will go to the root and will not bloom until it becomes crowded again.

Together with the pot, you can buy a flower pot. The pot is placed in a cache-pot, and the gaps between their walls are filled with moss, which must be constantly kept moist. Anthurium loves moist air, especially in winter, during the heating period.

Soil for flowering anthurium

The main condition for the soil is looseness. If it is not observed, the plant will stop blooming and may get sick.

AT natural conditions Anthurium grows on leaf litter with the remains of rotten wood, so it will not like it very much in ordinary soil.

The store does not sell ready-made soil specifically for anthurium, suitable for azaleas, violets, orchids or flowering houseplants with an acidity of pH 5.5–6.5. Coarse fractions (at least 10%) must be added to the purchased land: sphagnum, bark, small pine cones, charcoal. You can make the soil mixture yourself: mix 2 parts of humus, 1 part of sand, 1 part of peat, dry semi-ripe leaves, charcoal in pieces of different sizes and bark. The prepared soil must be sterilized (calcined in the oven).

Video: transplanting flowering anthurium brought from the store

Flowering anthurium transplant

Transplant blooming anthurium it is possible and even necessary if it was brought from the store. They are transplanted exclusively by transshipment: you need to get the flower out of the pot along with the roots and, without shaking off, without disturbing them, rearrange them in a larger pot. Pour drainage at the bottom of the pot, for example, expanded clay. Cover the free space with the prepared soil mixture, without deepening the earthen clod. Then the plant must be well watered, be sure to drain the water from the pan.

According to this scheme, the anthurium is transplanted in the future, young plant- once every two years, adult - once every four years. The best time is spring. Transplantation is often combined with reproduction. Usually, in an adult anthurium, children are clearly visible, attached by isthmuses to the mother plant. Each baby is separated with a sharp knife, the slices are sprinkled with charcoal and seated in different pots.

There are situations when flowering anthurium requires a more thorough transplant. For example, if you got the anthurium in a dense and heavy substrate, in which the roots of the plant do not get access to air. Then the roots begin to rot, and on the leaves appear brown spots. In this case, the anthurium must be urgently transplanted as follows:

Remove the anthurium from the old pot.
Shake off the ground. The roots of the flower are juicy and fragile, so you need to do everything carefully.
Dip the roots with the remnants of the soil for 20 minutes in a solution of fungicide Maxim (25–30 drops per 1 liter), Trichodermin (5 g per 5 liters of water) or other protectants. At the same time, the plant will be freed from the remnants of the soil.
Inspect the roots, cut off rotten, black and brown.
Dip for 20 minutes in a solution of Kornevin (0.5 tsp per 1 liter of water) or another stimulant.
Powder the cuts with crushed coal and plant the anthurium in a new pot.

Even such a simple transplant will be sufficient for the plant to recover. The main condition for a healthy anthurium is that the roots must get access to oxygen and a sufficient (but not excessive) amount of moisture.

Video: Anthurium breeding methods during flowering

Conditions for blooming anthurium

AT wild nature anthurium grows in humid and warm tropics and subtropics, in savannas, the lower belt of mountains. Many species are vines, living in the shade of trees. Hence the addiction of these plants to high humidity, diffused light and loose soil, which includes leaves, bark, cones, which prevents stagnation of water in the roots.

Anthurium at home is placed on a window facing west or east. In summer, you can keep it on a table inside the room or in the shade of other flowers. The soil in the pot is watered when the top layer dries out. And the leaves, on the contrary, need to be plentifully irrigated or watered several times a day. Water for irrigation and spraying would be good to warm up to +30 ⁰C.

Favorable temperature for anthurium in summer: + 24 ⁰C... +25 ⁰C, in winter: +18 ⁰C... +20 ⁰C.

It is recommended to arrange a similarity for anthurium tropical downpour: put in the bath, cover the soil with waterproof material and pour from the shower warm water. During flowering, the shower or sprayer is directed from the side so as not to fall on the flowers. In nature, of course, no one spares flowers, but at home, such a technique will keep the perianth bright and glossy longer. When drops of water fall on it, it becomes pale, colorless spots and dullness may appear. However, some growers wash their anthuriums with flowers, and appearance it does not deteriorate. There are many types of anthurium, and each reacts in its own way to different manipulations of its owners. The ingress of water on the perianth is not dangerous, except for the loss of gloss.

If it is not possible to constantly irrigate the anthurium, then place cups of water next to it, place wet sphagnum moss in a pan, over the soil or in a pot, in winter you can throw a damp cloth on the radiator.

Video: anthuriums in the botanical garden on sphagnum moss, biologist advice

Top dressing for anthurium

Anthurium is better to underfeed than overfeed. In the first year after transplanting, the flower will have enough nutrition for the whole season, which is included in the fresh soil mixture. From autumn (after flowering) until the next spring, top dressing can be given, but once a month. If the transplant was not done this year, then during the flowering period, the anthurium is fed every two weeks. It is recommended to alternate organic (infusion of nettle, mullein, bird droppings) and mineral fertilizers (superphosphate, urea, etc.).

Few people will like the smell of mullein or litter in the apartment, so manufacturers go towards flower growers and produce ready-made complex top dressing containing both organics and minerals. You can buy any fertilizer for flowering or orchids.

Photo gallery: fertilizers for anthurium

Anthurium suitable fertilizer for flowering plants
For anthurium, the well-known Agricola is suitable for everyone, as well as fertilizers from other popular brands.
Modern complete nutrition for blooming
Fertilizers for orchids are also good for anthurium

Table: problems that may occur during anthurium flowering

Problem	The reasons	Solution
The bedspread turns green	This is a feature of the variety or the anthurium fades.	In most cases, this is how it should be, nothing needs to be done.
The spathe was colored, and the subsequent flowers were green.	Not enough light.	Rearrange the flower on a lighter window sill, but not under straight lines. Sun rays.
Colorless spots appeared on the leaves, the leaves are deformed, the spots are crumbling.	Sun burns.	Remove anthurium from direct sunlight, move away from glass, cover with paper, etc.
There are black weeping spots on the leaves.	Excessive dampness, roots and leaves rot.	Remove the flower from the pot, cut off the rotten roots, transplant into another soil.
The leaves are twisted into a tube, the perianth is strongly everted into reverse side	Not enough moisture.	Follow watering guidelines. It is impossible to sharply fill a fading anthurium with water; it is better to put it on wet drainage among other plants for a start.
Inflorescence dries	The natural aging of the flower or it is pollinated.	Cut off the flower along with the stem.
Pestle green	Inexperienced flower growers call an ear, an inflorescence a pestle. Green color is a sign of a variety, or flowers have not yet blossomed on it, or, conversely, fruits have set.	If the cover at the same time has its usual color, then the plant has enough of everything and, especially, light. The green cob is a physiological feature of the plant.
Large yellow spots on leaves	The plant is overfed, fertilizer is applied on dry soil or in high concentration.	Feed no more than once every 2 weeks, do not exceed the doses indicated in the instructions.
The flower arrow breaks at the exit from the leaf axil	There is not enough strength, not enough moisture, there were some violations during the laying of the kidneys.	Arrange a warm shower for the anthurium, soon the arrow will straighten itself.

Photo gallery: problems arising from the flowering of anthurium

Often the green color of the bedspread is feature varieties
The bedspread does not stain, turns green if there is not enough light
Sunburn on a leaf from direct sunlight
With insufficient watering, the flower may hang, turn in the opposite direction, the leaves curl up into a tube
Chemical burn, feeding rules not followed: high concentration of fertilizers, applied on dry soil
Anthurium rotted from waterlogging of the soil
The flower arrow is broken, does not come out of the bosom
The bedspread dries up as soon as the flower is pollinated and the berry is tied.

Anthurium after flowering

In anthurium, flowers can naturally dry out in two cases:

Aging and wilting occurs.
The flower was pollinated by insects, a berry began. Even if your flower is a few days old, the bright perianth will dry up because its mission (to attract insects) has been completed.

In the first case, the flower is cut along with the peduncle near the ground, in the second case, you can wait for the seeds to ripen. However, anthurium grown from seeds does not repeat maternal qualities. How it will turn out, you can find out only after the plant grows and blooms. And growing anthurium from microscopic seeds is a very troublesome business.

Anthurium does not have a dormant period as such; it can actively bloom all year round. But in our climatic conditions with the onset of winter, plant growth may slow down. This is a normal situation for anthurium, which occurs when the daylight hours decrease and the air temperature drops on the windowsill (or anywhere else where the flower is located). After all, this is a tropical plant, accustomed to completely different conditions. You can act in one of two ways:

Give the flower the opportunity to rest and artificially create a dormant period for it. It is necessary to ensure that the temperature on the window does not fall below +15 ⁰C, otherwise the flower will freeze and die.
Move it inside the room, where it is warmer, and illuminate it with a lamp daylight then growth and flowering will resume. Special lamps for lighting plants are sold, but household fluorescent or LED lamps are also suitable.

If you decide to arrange a dormant period for the flower, then you need to water and feed less often, but the humidity is the same. You should not stop spraying anthurium all year round. This is especially true during the heating period, when the air in the apartments becomes dry.

Why anthurium does not bloom

The key to the flowering of anthurium will be the observance of all the conditions that the plants are accustomed to in their usual environment of growth. There are several main reasons for the lack of flowers:

The flower is not provided with the conditions necessary for its successful development and flowering (not enough light, irrigation regime is not observed, dry air, not enough food).
Too large pot, anthurium grows roots and leaves.
Too cramped pot, not enough strength and nutrition for flowering.
Wrong top dressing, you need to buy fertilizers for flowering plants, in which there is less nitrogen, but more phosphorus, potassium and trace elements.
It is cold on the windowsill, the color day is shortening, the plant is not able to survive in such conditions.
The pot is often moved from place to place, the anthurium is constantly under stress.
The plant is weakened after improper transplantation, the buds on the stem are damaged.

Based on these points, everyone can conclude what his anthurium lacks and eliminate this cause. If all the mistakes are taken into account and the rules are followed, the anthurium will definitely bloom.

Why does anthurium not bloom. What to do? - You can write a dissertation on this topic. But is it worth reading a whole tome when you can read our article. We assure you that we will tell you about all the reasons for the unwillingness to bloom a capricious comrade from the tropics.

Wrong ground

Anthurium is often stuffed into peat. Say, it is light, the roots breathe in it, it holds moisture for a long time. And this is a big mistake that leads to a lack of flowering.

Solution. In order for the plant to feel as comfortable as possible, it should be kept in a suitable soil mixture. Purchased soil for orchids is not bad. But housing for anthurium can be assembled independently:

pieces of sphagnum
oily garden manure
small chips of bark
medium sized charcoal

All components are taken in equal proportions and thoroughly mixed. Such a mixture guarantees good health and brings the flowering of anthurium closer.

By the way, this plant prefers the soil to be acidic. Therefore, the bark in the composition of the soil is required, preferably from conifers trees. It cannot be replaced with sawdust. They are quickly compressed, and the roots simply suffocate. Anthurium may die.

Transfer

The reason for the lack of flowering of anthurium may be an incorrect transplant or its absence at all.

Solution. Try to initially plant the plant correctly by removing it from the shipping pot after purchase. Do not change the height of the growing point, otherwise just ruin the flower. Don’t mess with transplanting, do it only when you see that the roots are getting a little cramped. At the same time, it is impossible to cut long roots, flowering will not be unambiguous.

The pot should be low, but wide. A small layer of drainage is placed at the bottom, we do not need excess moisture.

There is an opinion among flower growers that when transplanting, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the roots of anthurium. It won't do any harm, but it won't do much good either. How this procedure affects the formation of flower stalks is not known to science.

We water correctly

An inappropriate watering schedule greatly interferes with upcoming flowering. We can say that this is the most common mistake. Some comrades simply create a swamp in a pot. Well, the tropics and all that ...

Turn on your head. Why then was such a soil needed if it would safely sour in an excess of liquid? Anthurium will not bloom for sure.

Solution. You can't fill a flower. Drinking from above is also not recommended. It’s easier for orchid lovers, they know about diving. For those who don't know, here's a hint:

A pot with anthurium is placed in a large container.
Pour hot (+49-51°С) water up to the middle of the container height.
Leave for 10 minutes.
Then add hot water almost to the sides of the pot for another 10 minutes.
Then the anthurium is removed from the liquid and placed on a stand.

After draining excess water, the pot can be put in its usual place. By the way, anthurium is one of the few plants that can be safely dragged around the rooms. He does not throw off buds and flowers.

What is the schedule for watering the plant? And no one will tell you the exact time and period. You must determine all this yourself, based on your climate and the time of year outside the window. Just stick in the pot wooden stick to the bottom for 12-14 minutes. Then look at it the level of moisture in the soil.

By the way, it is impossible to overdry an earthen lump, even occasionally. This will negatively affect the possible flowering.

Humidity

Anthurium, like no other tropical plant, is sensitive to air humidity. He can't stand even the slightest drop. Even for one day. Otherwise, the flowers will appear only after the cancer whistle on the mountain.

Solution. We warned that this is a very capricious comrade? Get:

Spray anthurium 2 times a day. All year round.
Once every 3 days, it is recommended to wipe each leaf with a wet cloth or damp cloth.
Additional containers with water or pallets with wet expanded clay, sphagnum are placed around.
During heating season wet towels are placed on the radiators.
Turn on a humidifier nearby, if available.

As you can see, the tropical guest is not so simple. Without the right humidity, it will not bloom. By the way, it would be better to spray not the anthurium itself, but around. This will create the necessary atmosphere.

And further. For spraying or watering use only settled or melt water. Indeed, in natural conditions, chlorinated rain is unlikely to fall from the sky.

lack of light

In order for the anthurium to bloom, it needs a sufficient amount of lighting. Take a look at your pet. The leaves are dull, pale, on long thin petioles, flowering is not and is not expected. These are signs of a lack of light.

Solution. Anthurium should be placed on the windowsill so that the sun illuminates it in sufficient quantities. But direct rays will certainly burn ugly brown spots on the leaves. Therefore, shading is simply necessary on the southern and western windows.

As for the eastern and northern ones, the anthurium will bloom there only after additional lighting. By the way, for these purposes you will have to purchase a special phytolamp. Don't worry about extra spending. Additional light provide normal growth many of your home flowers.

Just do not put high neighbors under the lamp along with the anthurium. He will take this as a rivalry and refuse to bloom. It will begin to stretch and turn into a vine. It is better to arrange around the potty with the kids. They benefit, anthurium - peace.

rest period

Many plants need a rest in winter. Anthurium is no exception. He also needs 1.5-2 months of vacation. It is at this time that they lay flower buds. But most indoor plants are placed in a dark place for a dormant period. Our friend rests a little differently.

Solution. Vacation lasts from about the beginning of December to mid-January. During this period, only the temperature of the content is changed. It is reduced to + 16-18 ° С. All other conditions of care remain the same:

abundance of scattered light
regular dip watering
high humidity

After the end of the rest, the air temperature is gradually raised to the usual + 22-25 ° С. If everything is done correctly, then around the end of February you can see the buds gaining strength, and soon the flowering itself.

Lack of top dressing

Sometimes anthurium does not bloom due to lack of nutrition. No doubt, you transplanted it into nutrient soil, but the supply of minerals there is not infinite. And not everyone can change the land all the time. And the root system of the plant will not withstand such familiarity.

Solution. Use mineral fertilizers. Feeding with liquid green food is certainly good. But only to build a lush green mass. And for long and high-quality flowering, trace elements are necessary. In particular, these are phosphorus and potassium. Without them, flowering will be poor, if not at all.

Before buying a coveted bag, be sure to read the information on the package. Pay attention to the composition and recommendations of the manufacturer. There must certainly be a mark "for blooming." And do not increase the dosage. Overfeeding threatens the death of the plant.

Advice. Today, the industry offers fertilizers in tablets or granules. This form is very convenient because you don’t have to think about where to get the pharmacy scales and how much top dressing to pour at a time. It is enough to put one tablet in the pot and the nutrition will last for a long time. The plant itself will take the right amount of trace elements during the next watering.

Do not plant anthurium immediately in a huge planter. No doubt, gorgeous foliage will develop freely in such a container. But flowering will come very soon. The fact is that the buds are laid only after the root system completely entwines the entire provided earthen room.
If you raised a pet from seeds, then do not expect flowers in the first 2 years. The young anthurium will spend this time building up a reliable root system. So be patient.
Be sure to cut off faded flowers. Otherwise, the plant will spend most of its strength and nutrition on the formation of seeds. Sometimes, after flowering, the anthurium is severely depleted by the ripening of the cobs. Therefore, do not regret, cut boldly.
In nature, the plant is in a foggy haze for about 9 months a year, which gives 100% humidity. environment. And certainly in the lush tropical thickets there are no drafts. Therefore, try to protect your pet from ventilation and open windows. Otherwise, he will generally refuse to bloom ever.
Try not to plant anthurium in clay or ceramic pots. The fact is that this material heats up for a long time, so the root system of the plant can become supercooled. And in such conditions you will not see flowers.
Periodically carefully inspect the anthurium for pests and diseases. You can create ideal conditions, but a weakened or sick plant will not bloom. Timely help often works wonders.

Why does anthurium not bloom. What to do? - you are no longer interested in it. Surely you learned from our article useful information and already realized their mistakes. Now it's up to the little things. Rather, create ideal conditions for your pet, and soon you will be able to admire beautiful glossy flowers on a chic bush for a long time.

Video: anthurium care

Rare in its beauty, anthurium is most often given to men, as it is believed that it brings happiness to its owner, success in business and gives strength and courage. In the homeland of this plant, in South America, locals say more unpretentious plant than anthurium, not to be found. It is enough just to put it on the ground and it itself will be able to take root in it or climb the tree and bloom. In the store, it is always sold in bloom and attracts unusual shape their inflorescences in the form of a corncob with a white, pink, lilac or red coverlet.

The effeminacy and capriciousness of anthurium make it difficult to care for, especially for a beginner grower, and at home it often stops blooming. Like any tropical rainforest plant, Anthurium grows strong and healthy in an area with high humidity and warm climate, where its bright inflorescences can be admired almost all year round. But if you have purchased this plant and want to make it bloom at home, you will have to make every effort to create the most comfortable conditions for it, similar to the climate of its native highland forests.

Why doesn't anthurium bloom?

Very often, anthurium at home does not want to bloom due to an oversight of the grower behind him. And while these conditions will be uncomfortable for the flower, you should not expect buds and flowers. And if your anthurium does not bloom, check if you have violated the verified mode of its maintenance?

Such errors include:

lack of lighting, or vice versa, planting a flower on south side where the sun's rays can cause it to burn;
low room temperature, which will not allow buds to start;
waterlogging of the earthen substrate;
rare watering, which leads to the drying of the earthy coma, the roots of the plant and the drying of its green upper part, a decrease in nutrients in the ground;
dry air;
lack of nutrients, which occurs when the substrate is not chosen correctly for transplanting the plant or insufficient feeding mineral fertilizers;
too big pot chosen for transplanting. For a while, while the root system will grow, the upper green part of the plant will stop its development.

Anthurium will not prolong its flowering even if already faded inflorescences are not removed from it, which take over all the forces of the flower, and will not allow new buds to form.

How to make anthurium bloom at home? Is it possible to provide him with home care and maintenance as close as possible to his natural habitat so that he blooms? Yes, you certainly may! And if you are a true flower lover, then it will not be difficult for you to do this. Such care includes: proper lighting, the choice of the necessary earthen substrate, maintaining air humidity and timely top dressing with mineral fertilizers.

We provide the necessary lighting

The formation of buds in anthurium begins in the spring, and it is during this period that it needs good lighting. To stimulate their formation, the duration of the daylight hours of the flower must be large enough. At the beginning of spring, the day is just beginning to lengthen and the plant often does not have enough daylight. Its green parts become paler and stretched out. This is the first sign that he lacks light.

If your house has windows facing north side, next to the anthurium you need to install a special backlight lamp. It will make up for the lack of lighting, extend the daylight hours for the plant and give more time to set buds.

Choosing the right earthen substrate

AT proper care behind it tropical plant includes the selection of suitable soil for it. It should be light and well breathable so that water does not stagnate in it. Too dense and heavy soil will promote the growth of pathogenic bacteria, leading to root rot, and a diseased and weakened plant will not bloom. Too loose and light earth and the installation of anthurium near the battery will lead to the fact that the earth lump will constantly dry out.

Toanthurium was healthy and pleased with frequent flowering, its substrate must be nutritious and supply root system all essential minerals and nutrients. When its roots wrap around the entire substrate, and watering is regular, this will give the plant strength to grow and bloom regularly.

We provide the necessary humidity

Small flowers can also indicate that the air in the house is too dry. Accustomed to the humidity of the rainforest, anthurium does not tolerate the dry air of the apartment.

Create natural humidity and rainforest fog you are unlikely to succeed, but you can support it with the help of frequent spraying of anthurium clean water from a spray bottle. Also, near it, you can install a container with water or pour water into the pan so that the flower itself takes the amount of water it needs.

We carry out timely feeding

The care of the plant also includes its top dressing with mineral fertilizers, after which it does not even last long. flowering plant can release buds. It is the lack of nutrients in the soil of the plant that may be the reason for the lack of flowering.

Such top dressing is carried out during the growing season of the plant, starting from spring and ending in autumn. After that, it stops. When fertilizing, you need to know that excess nitrogen can cause the plant to grow green, in which case it will simply be “overfed” and will not produce flowers. At the stage of ovary formation, the best mineral composition will mix with high content phosphorus, which is needed during the flowering period of the plant. The best suited for this are “Gumat” and “Epin”, “Fertika-lux”, “Uniflor-buton” and “Agricola”. You need to use half the dose indicated in the instructions. These fertilizers are applied once every two weeks.

To make the anthurium bloom, you can use a proven method that is often used in greenhouses. In the autumn-winter period, the anthurium should be installed in a bright room with a temperature not higher than 16-18 degrees Celsius and watered regularly (but not too plentifully, as in summer). After one and a half to two months, it is brought into more warm room with a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius and watered more often and more abundantly. Such care or "shock" therapy will make even the most capricious plant release flowers. When the plant has finished blooming, be sure to remove its faded flower stalks to encourage new blooms. By following all the above recommendations, you can not only achieve flowering of anthurium, but also maintain its health.

Despite its stamina and endurance, anthurium also needs rest in order to gain strength for a new flowering. This is especially true for a newly purchased plant, which needs time to acclimatize.