We keep moisture in the soil in spring and collect melt water for irrigation. How to prepare melt water Why it is undesirable to water with hard water

Now, when the snow covered the earth, it's time to pamper your green pets with melted snow water. Snow (however, like rain) water is much more useful than chlorinated from the water supply, which must be well settled before use.

The benefits of melt water for plants

* When watering with melted snow water, the growth and development of plants is significantly accelerated. The most susceptible to such attention from flower growers are begonias, ferns, pelargoniums, primroses, and cyclamens. At the same time, flowering is more abundant, its period increases, and the color of the petals becomes noticeably brighter.

* Melt water does not saline the earth. When moistening the soil with water directly from the tap, on the surface of the soil and along the sides of the pots often appears white coating which is harmful to flowers. As an alternative to melted water - water from nearby rivers and ponds.

If only tap water is available for irrigation, it must be settled for a day to minimize Negative influence chlorine and lime on plants.

You can also freeze tap water. It is convenient to do this in the pelvis. The first ice that forms around the edges is discarded. The freezing of the remaining water is carried out to such an extent that approximately half of the volume of the ice remains in liquid form. The ice is broken, unfrozen water is drained - it is no longer useful. BUT melt water used for irrigation.

Watering temperature

Even melt water can cause significant damage to plants if it is not allowed to warm up to room temperature. To do this, the liquid must be kept indoors for several hours at the temperature at which the flowers are kept. It is optimal if, when watering, it even turns out to be a few degrees higher than the thermometer shows. To do this, the watering can can be held near the heater or placed on the radiator.

At the same time, watering with warm water of those plants that like keeping in cool rooms is excluded. For example, azalea. These include flowers that are dormant in winter. With such a mistake, the stems and roots will begin to rot, and the plants that hibernate with foliage will begin to shed their green robe.

The season also matters when choosing the time of watering flowers. In the summer months, soil moistening is best done in the evening. This is due to the fact that less moisture evaporates from the soil during the night. In autumn and winter, flowers are watered in the morning so that the water does not stagnate and the underground parts of the plants do not rot.

spraying

Many flowers respond well to foliar spraying. But it would be a mistake to perform this technique at a time when the greenery is brightly lit by the sun's rays - this leads to burns.

hot summer moisture-loving plants watered both in the morning and in the evening, and spraying is carried out in the afternoon, when the sun is not so hot.

Spraying is also useful for increasing the humidity of the surrounding air. For the same purpose, wide flat containers with water, pallets with moistened expanded clay or moss can be placed near pots with flowers.

If you live in regions where winter brings enviable and clean snow cover, use this advantage in caring for your indoor flowers- Pamper them with melted snow water. For indoor pets, rain and snow water is much more useful than chlorinated water from the water supply, which must be well settled before use.

The benefits of melt water for plants

In the course of botanical experiments, it was found that snow water has a beneficial effect on houseplants. With such care, the growth and development of pets is significantly accelerated. The most susceptible to such attention from flower growers are begonias, ferns, pelargoniums, primroses, and cyclamens. The latter especially quickly become prettier before our eyes: flowering is more abundant, has a longer period, and the color of the petals becomes noticeably brighter.

In addition, melt water does not saline the earth. Take a closer look at the surface of the soil and the sides of the pots - they do not appear white bloom, which very soon occurs when the soil is moistened with water directly from the tap. As an alternative to melted water - water from nearby rivers and ponds.

If only tap water is available for irrigation, it must be defended for a day to minimize the negative effect of chlorine and lime on plants. You can also freeze tap water. It is convenient to do this in the pelvis. The first ice is thrown away. The freezing of the remaining water is carried out to such an extent that approximately half of the volume of the ice remains in liquid form. The ice must be broken, unfrozen water drained - it will no longer be useful for our purposes. And melt water is used for irrigation.

Irrigation water temperature

But even melt water can cause significant harm to plants if it is not allowed to warm up to room temperature. To do this, the liquid must be kept indoors for several hours at the temperature at which your flowers are kept. It is optimal if, when watering, it even turns out to be a few degrees higher than the thermometer shows. To do this, the watering can can be held near a heater or a switched on stove.

At the same time, watering is excluded warm water plants that like keeping in cool rooms. In particular, this applies to those cases when pets are at rest in the cold season. With such a mistake, the stems and roots will begin to rot, and the plants that hibernate with foliage will begin to shed their green robe.

The time of year also matters in choosing the hours of watering the flowers. So, in the summer months, it is more expedient to moisten the soil in the evening. This is due to the fact that less moisture evaporates from the soil during the night. In autumn and winter, flowers are watered in the morning so that the water does not stagnate and the underground parts of the plants do not rot.

Spraying plants - benefits and harms

Some flowers require care such as spraying. Among other things, this removes dusty deposits from the leaves. In flowers with a large leaf plate, dust is washed off with a moistened soft tissue. But it would be a mistake to perform these techniques at a time when the greens are brightly lit by the sun's rays - this leads to burns. At the same time, in the hot summer, moisture-loving plants are watered both in the morning and in the evening, and spraying is carried out in the afternoon, when the sun is not so hot. Spraying is also useful for increasing the humidity of the surrounding air. For the same purpose, wide flat containers with water, pallets with moistened expanded clay or moss can be placed near pots with flowers.

Question: We have very hard tap water in our region, I believe that because of this, my flowers wither. Please tell me simple and effective ways water softener?

Polina K. (Orenburg)

There are several ways to soften water for watering indoor plants. Each has pros and cons.

10 WAYS TO SOFTEN HARD WATER FOR FLOWERS

Method number 1. Collect water and let it stand for a day or two. When watering, try not to shake the water. Residues with sediment are not used. However, this method is suitable for those regions where tap water is still not very hard.

Method number 2. It is believed that rainwater or melted snow is best suited for watering flowers. But provided that you do not live in a large industrial city, otherwise, this water will not be so useful.

Method number 3. Boiling. When water is heated, calcium and magnesium salts decompose, the formation of scale is evidence of this. However, during boiling, the structure of water changes, some even call this water "dead", useless and even harmful to indoor flowers. Other growers offer a half-measure - use boiled water, diluted with settled tap water.

Method number 4. Some flower growers recommend using hot tap water, because this water, firstly, heats up, and, secondly, softens by special means thermal power plants at boiler houses. Of course, indoor plants should be watered with chilled and settled water.

Method number 5. Add a little citric acid (no more than 3-4 grams per 10 liters of water) or acetic acid. True, the water will become acidic, which some flowers do not like, for example, hippeastrum.

Method number 6. Water-purifying filters (filter jugs) will also help reduce hardness. You can also make your own filter. To do this, you need a dense material, cotton wool, Activated carbon(or ash), fold everything in several layers and wrap the tap with this “bag”. Turn the faucet valve so that the water runs in a thin stream.

Method number 7. AT flower shops products for the neutralization of water hardness. True, this is a little expensive, the cost of one small bottle is about 100 rubles.

Method number 8. One of the effective, but time-consuming ways to soften water is to freeze it. It turns out that water crystallizes faster than salt impurities. When most of the water turns into ice (about 90% of the total volume), the remaining water, or rather, concentrated saline solution, you can pour. If you do not keep track and freeze the water completely, then the salts will freeze in the water, and when thawed, they will thaw.

Method number 9. You can neutralize the hardness of water by adding wood ash or fresh peat. The proportions are as follows: 3 grams of ash per 1 liter of water or 100 grams of fresh peat per 10 liters of water.

Method number 10. You can still water the flowers aquarium water. But before use, filter the water through gauze folded in several layers.

IMPORTANT: never use distilled water for irrigation - it is purified from both useful and harmful substances, and most importantly, there is no oxygen in it. Such water has a detrimental effect on flowers.

it is these salts that, as a rule, make water hard (carbonate hardness).

The Japanese Masaro Emoto amazed everyone with his experiments. He talked to the water, gave "her" to listen to various music. Then he froze it certain conditions and photographed the crystals that formed in each sample.

Depending on the emotional and semantic load, the crystals lined up in different ways, and it doesn’t matter what language these or those phrases “water” were spoken in. All this was filmed on a camera, and many were interested at the time. These experiments were described as early as 1999.

Melt water, it turns out, can still be used for treatment. With its use, it is as if cats breed better, and resistance to infections increases, with cardio - vascular diseases good to take. For these purposes, followers of the idea medicinal properties melted water is repeatedly frozen in a special way and taken after thawing according to a special scheme as a medicine.

Crystallizing, the water becomes absolutely pure, squeezing out all impurities into the still unfrozen space. To get rid of them, it is necessary to prevent the liquid from completely freezing and drain its residue containing all harmful compounds. The water container is taken out into the cold (you can also use freezer) and is left there until two-thirds of its volume turns into ice. The water will freeze around the edges, and in the middle there will be the same “brine”. Now you need to wash off the harmful organic matter that has come out from the surface of the ice floe (it looks like a rainbow film), then punch a hole and pour out the remaining water. It remains only to wait for thawing, and the water for irrigation is ready!

in winter and in early spring when frosty nights are in abundance, melt water can be stored for future use. Just a couple of buckets are enough - they should be enough for the entire seedling period, up to warm summer days.

Now I’ll tell you more about how to prepare water for irrigation and what each of the proposed options gives.

Melt water. It is believed that melt water after ice melting ice has a certain structured cluster structure. And people have noticed that plants that are watered with melt water begin to grow rapidly. When soaking seeds in melted water and watering plants with it, the yield increased from 1.6 to 2.1 times. So why not take advantage of such a huge potential of melt water when growing seedlings?!

Preparing it is quite simple. AT winter time melt water can be obtained by freezing tap water on the balcony in enamel saucepan. When 2/3 of the water freezes, you need to drain the unfrozen water (all harmful salts are dissolved in it), and put the ice in the lower compartment of the refrigerator and use it as needed. For watering seedlings, use completely melted water at room temperature.

Silicon water.

Such water in flowers lengthens the flowering period, accelerates fruiting and increases yield. fruit trees and vegetable crops, and soaking seeds in silicon water increases their germination. In addition, silicon water protects plants by killing mold, rot and various fungi that are harmful to them. It is also convenient to use for watering seedlings. You can buy silicon for water infusion at a pharmacy. It is sold in departments with different folk remedies teas, etc.

The main thing is that it is very easy to prepare. In a 2-3 liter container, preferably glass, add 40-50 g of small flint pebbles, preferably intensely bright brown (but not black), pour in water from water supply network, but better after normal filtering, and put it in a protected from direct sun rays place. Such water will be ready in 2-3 days.

Filtered and settled water.

You can, of course, water, and just water it well, but I still prefer water after the filter. I pour it into a 3-liter jar, on top of gauze in several layers and forget about it for 2-3 days. Then I carefully drain the top 2-2.5 liters, and pour the sediment, if any, into the sink. I wash the jar well and fill it with water again.

I wish your seedlings to be strong and healthy

Now there is a lot of snow on the street and it's time to stock up plenty of melt water for watering seedlings. Seeds germinate better in snow water or melt water, it can be safely sprayed with plants (including indoor ones), and most importantly, it is most useful to water young seedlings with water from melt snow or ice.

But it is better to collect snow for these purposes not within the city, but outside the city - there the snow is cleaner and does not contain harmful toxic substances, although this is not at all scary for plants, since their too low concentration does not harm them. And if you collect the top, whitest layer of snow, especially freshly fallen, with a minimum of dust, and even away from dirty tracks, then everything will be fine.

Plants are resistant to pollution. You can observe near busy roads, where it is full of dust and soot, the grass still grows and, especially after winter, fresh greenery appears. And how beautifully all plants respond to rain water in the summer, when everything starts to turn green after the rains. And in the spring, when everything is saturated with melt water, with an increase in air temperature, all plants grow together.

What water is more suitable for watering and spraying plants, for watering seedlings of vegetables and flowers?

When growing seedlings and indoor flowers, it is useful to water them with melt water, which can be obtained from snow or ice. Melt snow or ice should not be on fire, but slowly, with room temperature and immediately use this water for irrigation.

Plants should not be watered too much. cold water: it is almost not absorbed by the roots, in addition, the roots can rot. Water should be 2 - 3 degrees warmer than room temperature.

Melt water, or as it is called "living" water, has a special structure and has a beneficial effect on the biochemical processes of plants.

In winter, you can use snow taken from the street, or you can freeze the water yourself. The fact is that on a city street, snow can contain harmful impurities undesirable for plants. Ice is made up of absolutely clean water, during crystallization, water displaces all impurities into the still unfreezing space. Therefore, they do not allow complete freezing of the liquid and drain its residue, which contains all harmful compounds.

How to prepare melt water from ice? We put the container with water outside - in the cold or in the freezer and leave it until two-thirds of its volume turns into ice. Drain the remaining water, add to warm room and wait for the ice to melt! Melt water from ice for watering seedlings is ready!

A lot of snow, of course, is not possible to store, especially considering that this property of melt water lasts only a few hours after melting. Therefore, use melt water for germinating seeds and for watering seedlings at least at the beginning of their growth, when they are gaining strength. When the seedlings are powerful and large volumes of watering are required, you will have to switch to tap water.

Tap water is hard and has a lot of impurities and salts in its composition, therefore, with constant watering, the soil accumulates them in itself. And snow or melt water is almost distilled and does not change the composition of the soil during irrigation. Therefore, in order to soften the water from the tap, you must first keep it in an open container so that some of its substances evaporate. It is not recommended to boil it, as some useful substances contained in it will also disappear.

Shells added to water chicken eggs, will enrich the water with calcium useful for plants.

Use water from melted snow or ice to water plants. good luck and good results in growing seedlings of plants!

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