Interior design of a winter garden in a house and apartment - decoration in different rooms. How to equip a winter garden in a private house - we reveal all the nuances Wall decoration in a winter garden
A winter garden in a private house, apartment, cottage or balcony is a piece of summer all year round. Creating a cozy place of beauty and relaxation involves the implementation of a serious engineering solution and requires scrupulousness at all stages from the creation of a project to implementation. If you take into account all the nuances, the home greenhouse will become the highlight of home ownership, and caring for it will be your favorite hobby. This article will help to correctly design, create and equip a garden indoors.
The winter garden is a room with a specific purpose. It serves to accommodate exotic, indoor and heat-loving plants, requires special heating, water supply and lighting systems with the most rational use of natural solar heat and light. Usually this is a glass structure in a metal, aluminum, wood or metal-plastic frame. It can be a continuation of the living room in the form of a terrace.
The winter garden is not a separate building, but an integral part of the house. It is protected from atmospheric influences (rain and wind) by a glass roof and walls.
The beauty and aroma of flowers have a positive effect on the human nervous system. The green zone performs a number of positive functions, in particular:
- enriches the room with oxygen;
- prevents the penetration of dust into the living room;
- caring for plants becomes a useful and original hobby;
- the green zone is a territory of comfort, relaxation at any time of the year and in any weather.
Useful advice! For the construction of a winter garden, it is not necessary to have a spacious house or yard. You can create a cozy summer corner even on the balcony or loggia of the apartment.
Winter garden in a private house:history of occurrence
As early as the 4th millennium BC, the first winter garden appeared. Pictures depicting stone vases in the palaces of ancient Egypt clearly testify to this. The followers of the Egyptians are the ancient Romans, who began to place mini-gardens on the windowsills. Wealthy owners of estates could afford a peristyle - a garden in the middle of the building, surrounded by columns.
Winter gardens reached Europe already in the 11th century. King William of Holland arranged a flower greenhouse in his palace. Soon, "orange houses" appeared - these are buildings where citrus fruits bloomed all year round.
The orangery at Versailles from the time of Louis XIV is considered the most beautiful in history and has survived to this day. No less famous are the greenhouses of the Potsdam Sanssouci Palace. In the 18th century, citrus fruits replaced tropical plants. Winter gardens were considered a luxury until the 19th century, when Nathaniel Ward tried growing plants under a glass dome.
In 1854, the Englishman Joseph Paxton built the Crystal Palace, the prototype of the modern winter garden.
Today, almost everyone can attach a winter garden to the house. It can also be placed on a balcony or terrace.
Winter garden and greenhouse in the house: similarities and differences
There are certain differences between a greenhouse, a conservatory and a winter garden, despite the fact that these concepts are related. All rooms have the same purpose in terms of plant cultivation in the intermediate zone between the dwelling and the open area. At the same time, the greenhouse and greenhouse are independent buildings, and the winter garden is an integral part, a harmonious continuation of the living space.
Greenhouses, for the most part, have a temporary purpose for growing different types of crops in special conditions at a certain stage. From the photo of the greenhouse it can be seen that this is a place for growing exotic varieties of plants, for example, orchids or citrus fruits. For this purpose, special climatic conditions are created with high humidity and temperature, which can be difficult for the physical condition of the human body. Long stay in them is uncomfortable and undesirable.
The main purpose of the winter garden at home is to give pleasure from contemplating the lush greenery of small trees, the beauty of bright flowers and their fragrance. The microclimate of the garden under glass is selected rationally, having a positive effect on both cultivated plants and people's well-being. You can create such harmony only if all the rules of construction and improvement are strictly observed.
Note! The winter garden should not be confused with a greenhouse, which is located outside the house and serves to grow seedlings of garden crops and flowers. A flower greenhouse differs from a garden by a tropical microclimate with high humidity and air temperature.
Winter garden in a private house: photo, varieties and features
The winter garden is a rather complex engineering and technical structure. The main feature of the future building is the maintenance of plants in comfort, protection from frost, and other negative environmental influences. Therefore, during the design, the following conditions must be observed:
- maintaining a constant temperature regime;
- constant air circulation;
- sufficient lighting;
- optimal air humidity;
- sealed frame.
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The design of the winter garden, regardless of where it is located, must be transparent, sufficiently lit, aesthetically designed, and resistant to external factors.
The winter garden conditionally has several internal zones:
- communicative - performs a function connecting with the house. These are paths that lead to the house on the one hand, and to the street on the other;
- recreational - part of the interior, where there are pieces of furniture for relaxation, meetings, meals;
- decorative - the main zone where the plants are actually located;
- office - a place where inventory, fertilizers, access to communications are located.
There are many projects of houses with a winter garden, which involve building them together with the main room, but glass outbuildings for growing plants are more popular.
The layout of the winter garden attached to the house
Before attaching a winter garden to the house, it is necessary to decide not only on the size and landscaping, but also on its location so that all of the above conditions are met.
The most optimal side of the winter garden is east. The structure in this zone will not overheat. Plants will receive the necessary solar energy from the morning cool sun.
The western side is also quite acceptable and successful, the second one is optimal. But such a placement project will succumb to excess heat, especially in summer, and therefore will require additional watering.
The south side is often considered the most suitable for a winter garden. This opinion is very misleading. The south of the house is an unsuitable area for a winter garden. Direct sunlight, especially in summer, contributes to overheating of plants. To avoid this, additional ventilation and watering will have to be provided. It should be noted that in winter it is in the southern garden that heat is well and long preserved.
North. The garden on this side is placed only as an exception when there is no other alternative. The accumulation of heat in this area is the smallest, so you should take care of an additional heating system. Sunlight will also be minimal. Therefore, shade-loving plants are planted in such a garden.
Useful advice! It is possible to place a small winter garden on a loggia, even if it is located on the north side. Phytolamps will help provide a sufficient amount of sunlight. Their service life is about two years, they are expensive, but they consume little electricity. At the same time, they help plants in the process of photosynthesis.
Winter garden attached to the house: photos, views, location
Depending on the function performed and its location, the winter garden has several types.
Buffer is a winter garden attached to the house in the form of a glazed terrace or veranda. Mini-option - vestibule or balcony.
A winter garden in a private house is a specially designated room or part of a room, fully or partially glazed. It could be a living room or a dining room.
The greenhouse of the house is a non-residential extension with an artificial microclimate where exotic plants are cultivated.
Rectangular winter garden extension to the house. This design is a universal and most popular option. The building has a transparent pitched roof.
Angular. A green zone can be created using an extension to the outer corner of the house.
Double sided building. This option involves an extension to the inner corner of the house. Another name for the extension is a quarter polygon with a combined four-beam or gable roof.
The three-facade design is the most efficient in terms of lighting. Three walls of the extension are glass, and the fourth is one of the walls of the main building.
The winter garden can be a structure adjacent to the house or a separate building connected by a corridor or a glass passage to the main room. Each option affects the design and construction of heating, water supply and ventilation systems. For a complete picture, you need to study in detail examples of different projects of houses with a winter garden. Photos clearly illustrate this diversity.
Useful advice! An ideal place for a winter garden in a country house can be a veranda. Its creation is quite simple and does not require large expenditures. You just need to install ventilation and heating. Another simplified option is a winter garden on the roof, which makes it possible to save on the foundation, but the frame and roof will still have to be built. You also need to think about how to build a ladder.
Creation Featureswinter garden project
There are more than a dozen projects for a winter garden attached to a house. Photos show their diversity:
- Rectangular shed extension.
- Rectangular shed extension with a kink
- Rectangular gable extension.
- Shed winter garden attached to the inner corner of the house.
- Shed winter garden attached to the outer corner of the house.
- Shed bay window extension to the outer corner.
- Corner shed single-roof building.
- Single-sided two-roof construction.
- Single slope single bay corner extension.
- Gable winter garden with a bay window.
The roof of a shed extension has one roof slope with a minimum pitch of 10°. Builders recommend maintaining an angle of at least 25 °, and the most optimal is 45 °. A gable roof, as a rule, has two slopes, block extensions - three or more roof slopes.
Projects of winter gardens in the form of gazebos are quite common, their classification depends on the number of faces and the method of extension:
- multifaceted;
- hexagonal;
- trihedral.
Design of a winter garden in a private house
The aesthetic function of the winter garden implies compliance with style. There are several of the most common style options for a winter garden.
Classic style. It implies the location of the greenhouse in a spacious room, with many plants that grow in the same climatic zone. Clear symmetry, strict design - a distinctive feature of the classics. An element of decoration of such a garden can be parrots or canaries in cages or a pond with fish. Hemp, snags, stones, small trees serve as decor.
Japanese style. The presence of free space, good ventilation, conciseness and asymmetry are the main distinguishing features of the Japanese winter garden. At the same time, the apparent external simplicity requires a professional approach to its creation.
Hi-tech. Exotic plants, clear geometry. Concrete, metal and combined materials are used in the design. This garden is a great addition to the office.
Modern. The style was popular at the turn of the millennium. Distinctive features are the clarity of lines, the presence of air space and a minimum of decor.
Before you make a winter garden in a private house, you need to design it - this is the laborious and most important stage of creation, which includes:
- Sketch stage. When creating a sketch, special design programs are used. The most popular of them are Solid Works, Auto Cad, Pro Ingeneer, 3Ds Max. The sketch displays the number of windows, transoms and hatches.
- Creating a project is a clear drawing of the schemes for adjoining the winter garden to the wall of the house, the dimensions of the structures and the intended material. Lighting, dimming, water supply and heating systems are planned. It is necessary to calculate the power of racks and crossbars.
- At the design stage, drawings are directly drawn up, in accordance with which you can build a winter garden in a private house with your own hands.
Useful advice! It is quite possible to build a winter garden with your own hands, having a detailed and detailed project, but it is better to entrust the creation of the project to experienced architects.
Step-by-step instructions for making a winter garden
How to make a winter garden - the best advice will be given by specialists, since not only design, but also installation requires a professional approach. Guided by the advice, following the instructions clearly, you can get the desired result.
Depending on the location of the winter garden, calculations are made for the main room and materials are selected. The construction that adjoins has no more than three common parts with the house. The extension being created should not reduce the thermal insulation characteristics of the main room, but, on the contrary, help reduce heat loss. It depends on engineering calculations and materials.
The construction of a winter garden, in addition to the construction of the foundation and the direct installation of the supporting structure, includes the following steps:
- glazing and insulation of the extension;
- installation of a heating system;
- installation of water supply and irrigation systems;
- electrical wiring and lighting;
- ventilation system equipment;
- installation of protection against excessive exposure to sunlight;
- selection of plants and decoration of the garden.
Foundation construction and frame installation
The foundation of the winter garden is the basis on which the strength and durability of the entire structure depends. The cost part can be a fifth of the entire construction budget.
For such buildings, a shallow strip foundation is used. Ready-made reinforced or reinforced concrete slabs with a thickness of more than 20 cm are suitable. The composition of the soil, climate, and relief affect the choice of depth.
The frame of the building can be purchased ready-made. Fortunately, the modern market offers many models. Installation does not take much time and effort, but you can’t do it alone - you need support. Structural parts are attached to special joints in the foundation.
Glazing of the winter garden in the house
Glass is one of the main materials used in the construction of a winter garden. Even when designing, it should be taken into account that this material is quite weighty and can create a certain load on the supporting structure, it is also increased by the effects of wind and snow.
The expected loads at the junctions are calculated according to the same method as for metal-plastic glass structures, where the post-transom serves as a connecting link of the carriers. Thermal characteristics correspond to the glazing of the dwelling. For the preparation of calculations, SNiP 2.01.07-85 is used, taking into account the changes of May 29, 2003.
The construction of a winter garden implies the presence of openwork load-bearing structures. This can be a problem, especially in temperate regions where the temperature difference throughout the year is 50°C or more. Therefore, vertical supports must create resistance to heat transfer (Rwr, m 2 K / W) from 0.4 (SP 23-101-2004).
Such parameters have designs from single-chamber double-glazed windows, but require the installation of a supporting brick support with a side of at least 230 cm, which can adversely affect the illumination. Combining wood and aluminum will help solve the problem.
On the connection line of the glass wall and the pitched roof, it is necessary to create additional thermal insulation.
Note! The roof requires special attention when glazing. Shed with one run - the most economical. When choosing glass, you need to take into account the snow load in the region. The slope angle is at least 20 degrees. It should be noted that slopes with transitions will create problems when the snow melts.
Winter garden heating
Glass or polycarbonate can accumulate sufficient heat for more than a six-month period - from mid-spring to mid-autumn. In cold weather, you need to worry about efficient heating.
When choosing a heating method, it is necessary to take into account the size of the room and the type of plants grown. If this is a small greenhouse on the balcony, then a simple heater is enough, if the winter garden is in a private house, then you cannot do without a heating system.
You can heat a greenhouse in one of several ways.
Electric heaters. Convenient in terms of their mobility, ease of installation and use if necessary. At the same time, operation leads to significant financial costs. Frequent use dries the air, which has a negative effect on plants.
Air conditioners and heaters UFO. With their help, you can regulate the temperature without overdrying the air, but they are expensive to buy and operate.
Water heating is often used to heat winter gardens and terraces in a private house. Such a system involves connection to the main heating system, which allows you to maintain a constant temperature, without differences between the living rooms and the garden. This terrace is a great place to relax. The location of the heating pipes along the walls protects the walls and roof from icing.
By placing a “heat-insulated floor system” under the top coating, you can significantly simplify the control of maintaining a stable air temperature in the winter garden
Furnace heating is an opportunity to use alternative raw materials. The design of the stove will give a special flavor to the garden. At the same time, uneven distribution of heat can be observed, the stove requires close attention, due to the high fire hazard.
Air heating is the distillation of warm air from the main heated room or with the help of an air heater. The system is low-cost, but it implies additional insulation, the air ducts are quite voluminous and can spoil the appearance.
Underfloor heating in the garden is laborious in design, installation and connection. The installation must be carried out before the arrangement of the garden. The system allows you to create an optimal thermal regime in the garden, promotes the development of roots.
Useful advice! Combining several types of heating will create an optimal heating system. It should also be noted that heating is closely related to the ventilation system.
Even at the stage of selection of materials, one should take into account the different coefficient of thermal elongation. So, taking into account the temperature difference up to 50 ° C, the thermal expansion of aluminum per meter of length is 1.2 mm, steel - 0.65, glass - 0.45. These data must be taken into account in order to avoid deformation. The air temperature during installation must also be taken into account. Gaskets and sealants serve as sealing.
Installation of water supply and irrigation system in the winter garden
There are many different irrigation systems that allow automatic irrigation, using different watering modes according to the need for moisture.
The most popular is automatic. It is a perforated hose through which irrigation is dosed. Water gets exclusively to the roots of plants, and special sensors allow you to control the level of moisture in the soil.
For water-loving plants that require irrigation of the vegetative part, special fountains are installed. Devices simultaneously humidify the air and serve as a decoration of the garden. Excess water must go through an equipped drainage system.
A winter garden with a swimming pool does not require additional moisture. A pond with internal circulation and a connected drainage system will provide the necessary water cycle in the greenhouse.
Wiring and lighting: savings and efficiency
Plants in the cold season and cloudy weather experience a lack of sunlight, which negatively affects their growth and requires the installation of additional lighting in the winter garden.
For this, you should not take ordinary incandescent lamps. They do not contribute to photosynthesis, but on the contrary, they can harm tall plants with excessive heat.
Fluorescent and metal halide lamps are also not suitable due to their relatively short life. Sodium lamps that are sensitive to voltage drops should also be excluded from the list.
But phytolamps were specially invented as an additional source of light for plants. They are divided into LED and fluorescent.
The functioning of most life-supporting systems in the garden depends on the power supply, so even when designing, you need to consider the type of electrical wiring, the connection points for sockets and lamps.
Useful advice! To illuminate an area of 5 m², you will need 4 metal halide lamps with a power of 40 W or just one sodium 250 W lamp.
Ventilation system equipment
A winter greenhouse or garden, wherever they are located - in an annex, a separate building or an apartment balcony - requires ventilation. Ventilation can be done in one of two ways.
Natural ventilation is carried out by opening vents or windows. In this case, the area of opened places should be at least a quarter of the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls. Supply and exhaust ventilation is also considered natural. Fresh air enters through special openings in the walls and through the windows in the roof. Such a system does not cause noise and drafts. It should be remembered that the doors of the vents can be damaged by the action of the wind.
Mechanical ventilation involves the use of fans to extract air. It does so in a natural way. Such a system requires an electrical connection and generates noise.
Protection of the winter garden from strong solar radiation
Plants can suffer from both a lack and an excess of sunlight and heat, especially in hot summers. To do this, invented means of protection from the sun's rays. Curtains and blinds, capable of blocking 40% of the light, provide internal protection. They are made of fabric, plastic, bamboo or metal alloys.
External protection in the form of awnings and awnings prevents the penetration of up to 90% of the light. They are made from reflective fabric. This protection also prevents excessive heating of the walls.
Plants for the winter gardenand decoration
Along with heating, lighting and irrigation, you need to take care of high-quality soil, ensure it is sufficiently fertilized and enriched with oxygen. It is best to use special soil-woody mixtures. When choosing plants for a winter garden in a private house, one must be guided not only by taste, but also by the ability of different species and varieties to coexist.
Regardless of the size, design and location of the greenhouse, the combination of colors for a winter garden in a private house should be a well-composed composition, and not represent bad taste in the form of a bunch of pots. It is simply unrealistic to collect plants from different parts of the planet in one place, because representatives of different species and climatic zones require special conditions.
The greenhouse at home assumes the constant presence of flowering plants, so experienced flower growers plant plants, depending on the time of year.
In winter, they prefer primrose, Kalanchoe, daffodils and tulips. With the advent of spring warmth, hyacinths, lilies, hydrangeas, pelargoniums, astilbes, and schisanthus are additionally planted. In summer, one bulbous plant is replaced by another. Oriental and Asian lilies, begonias, zinnias, perillas, vincha, salphia, echinacea grow well. Autumn is the time of cyclamen, cochia, gomphen, chrysanthemums. With this approach, exotic flowers will be fragrant all year round in the winter garden.
Useful advice! It is very difficult to create several microzones in a winter garden, so it is better to choose plants belonging to the same category. For example, for the growth of tropical plants, the optimum temperature is 22 ° C, for subtropical plants - 10 ° C.
Winter garden in the apartment: rational arrangement and design
You can create a piece of summer not only in a house with a yard, but also in an apartment. To do this, it is enough to have a desire to rationally distribute the place by filling the space with flowers. Weaving plants on the walls will create a vertical garden. Pots can be placed at the bottom and allow the stems to be pulled up on special supports. If, on the contrary, the flowerpots are suspended, then the plants will simply freely fall down.
Light-loving flowers in the apartment are best placed closer to the windows, creating a backdrop. In the second row from the window, the place for lush flowering plants will be optimal. Large-leaved flowers are best placed in the third row, and the central part should be given to large and attractive representatives of the fauna.
Winter garden on the balconyor loggia
A spacious balcony or loggia is the best option for placing a winter garden in an apartment. Here you can place a different number of ornamental plants, having previously prepared the area. It is also worth taking care of insulation, heating and additional lighting.
The loggia is a great place to create a greenhouse in the apartment. The main thing is the positive temperature and a sufficient amount of light, which can ensure the placement of the garden in the east or west. The south side will allow growing heat-loving cacti and phloxes, and the north side will allow growing coniferous crops.
Useful advice! You can create a greenhouse in the house with your own hands in any free corner or throughout the entire apartment, using the additional functional features of plants. For example, curly ivy or sparse fern will become a “live” drapery in an unsightly corner.
The winter garden is a great place for rest and relaxation. The process of its creation in a private house is laborious, requires attention and certain efforts. If you take into account all the engineering features, have the means and time, then it is quite possible to create a private greenhouse on your own. In this case, do not neglect the advice of experts. You can create a small garden in an apartment with the help of imagination and the rational use of space for plants that will delight you with flowers and greenery all year round, reminding you of summer.
When the snow whitens outside the window or the dank gray sky frowns, watering people with its rainy tears, the lack of something bright and summer is especially acute. For example, juicy greenery of plants or colorful fragrant flowers. It has long been known that the green "inhabitants" of our dwellings do an excellent job with human blues, and they also clean the air in the room. Therefore, a winter garden can be an excellent solution. In a private house, it is much easier to equip it due to the large spatial possibilities. Where to start, what materials, plants and style to choose - you will learn these and other important aspects from this article.
Winter garden in a private house - how to equip?
Greenhouse, conservatory, greenhouse?
The first winter gardens were created by the ancient Egyptians: the richest and noblest of them installed large flowerpots with greenery in their palaces. Over time, the fashion for the maintenance of a "green oasis" in a residential area appeared among the French and British in the 19th century, and then spread throughout the world. Today, a winter garden in a private house is not uncommon. However, it is important to understand what exactly you are planning to create in your home: a greenhouse, a greenhouse or a real winter garden.
Table 1. The difference between a winter garden and a greenhouse.
| Design name | Peculiarities |
|---|---|
 | It is located on the roof of the house or separately from it. Sometimes it can be adjacent to housing. Created for breeding and cultivation of fruits, vegetables and flowers, both local and "overseas". For a greenhouse, it is important to create special conditions, ecosystems for the comfortable growth of crops. |
 | Mini-greenhouse, located separately from housing. Use for cultivation of fruit and vegetable cultures or heat-loving plants. Plant comfort is a priority. Externally, the building is not very attractive, devoid of decorations, quite budgetary. |
 | Most often they are attached to housing, they are designed in advance. Plants are kept and bred inside, but they create it for people (rest, receiving guests). Based on this, the design should have an attractive appearance and be functional inside. |
Types of winter garden structures
Before you start creating a home oasis, you need to think through many nuances. To begin with, it is worth deciding on the type of structure. There are several of them.
It is important that the place for construction is sunny. It is equipped with heat, light and plumbing. The greenhouse winter garden can be connected to the house and other areas of the site by beautiful paths. The option is not the easiest and very costly.
Important: whatever type of construction, it must let in enough daylight for the flowers to grow healthy.
Choose a place
If you are planning to place the structure of the future winter garden in an outbuilding, it will be very important to decide which side it is best to do this: south, north, east or west. Each option has certain pros and cons.
- North. The place is not the best, because the accumulated heat of the garden will quickly give out. If it is not possible to choose the other side, you need to take care of a good heating system.
- South. A good side during the cold season, when the daylight hours are short and there is little sun. On warm summer days, the plants will be too hot and stuffy there, the owner will have to water them more often, arrange shading and access to fresh air.
- East. This is the most successful location option: in the first half of the day, the plants will be provided with light and heat, and in the remaining time, the flowers will “rest” from the sun. Thus, overheating of crops will be excluded.
- West. The solution is also suitable: the heat accumulated during the day is retained all night. This is good for winter, but in summer you will have to provide additional ventilation and good watering.
Choose a form
At the stage of planning a winter garden, it is very important to decide on the form of construction of this room that is optimal for you. A separate building can be anything: a sphere, a hemisphere, a cylinder, a cube. However, usually it is rarely installed separately, due to the high price and complexity of execution.
Most often, a winter garden is part of a living space, in which case its forms also differ. There may be several options:
- a rectangular annex with a shed roof (the simplest and most popular);
- a structure adjacent to the outer corner of a residential building;
- quarter-polygon (an extension to the inner corner of the house);
- construction with a combined roof;
- bay window design;
- l-shaped extension with a gable roof.
Note: you can design the building the way you need it.
Choosing materials
The winter garden inside should be comfortable not only for people, but also for plants. This determines the specifics of the choice of materials for walls and roofs: these structural elements should provide your crops with maximum access to light. Based on this, most often when decorating walls and roofing, glass, polycarbonate, double-glazed windows, and sometimes plexiglass are used. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each of the materials.
Glass
This type of sheathing is the most used. Glass enjoys such popularity due to a number of significant advantages:
- large bearing capacity;
- aesthetics;
- light transmittance (98%);
- fast heat dissipation.
These positive properties do not exclude some disadvantages. Glass is a fragile, rather expensive and difficult material to work with.
Polycarbonate
The most modern and technological solution, which is popular in the field of construction and decoration. It has many advantages:
- budgetary;
- easy to process;
- plastic (can be bent);
- moisture resistant;
- resistant to moisture, fungus, corrosion;
- light.
Note: polycarbonate has a top layer of protection that does not allow moisture to pass through. This makes it virtually invulnerable to rainfall.
Polycarbonate would be the ideal material if not for some disadvantages:
- low thermal efficiency (need good heating);
- transmits less light than glass (88%).
To date, when creating winter gardens, double-glazed windows have become more often used, despite their high cost and heavy weight. This popularity is due to their high light transmission (like glass) and excellent heat retention. Also, if your budget allows, you can opt for energy-saving double-glazed windows: they will help to significantly save heat.
plexiglass
It is usually not used as a standalone. Suitable for side walls in combination with other materials. It has a significant disadvantage - this is a lot of weight, which makes you think about a more durable frame.
Foundation, floor and walls of the structure
The very first stage in the creation of a winter garden is the pouring of the foundation of any durable structure, that is, the foundation.
Important: the winter garden room needs a foundation, since heavy pots with plants will create a huge load, and a building without a foundation will simply sag.
The most convenient and common technology in pouring is strip foundation technology. It is important to follow the basic steps here:
Attention: keep in mind that pouring and drying the foundation will take 17-20 days.
- ceramic tiles;
- natural stone;
- fake diamond;
- porcelain stoneware;
- boards (rare).
Based on preferences and budget, everyone decides for himself how to cover the floor in his winter garden.
Frame and roof
In appearance, the winter garden may look fragile due to its transparency and even some airiness. However, it is good if it only seems so. To withstand winds, snowfalls and the scorching sun, the structure must be strong and reliable. For this, it is also important to choose a good frame material. There are many options, consider their brief description.
Table 2. Types of frame materials.
| Material name | Characteristic |
|---|---|
 | The most popular frame option, has many advantages: - easy; - durable; - durable; - not subject to rust. The main disadvantage of an aluminum profile is its high throughput (it does not hold heat), which means that you have to take care of thermal protection. |
 | Wood is often combined with brick, but timber is not a very popular material, because: - may rot - changes shape and size with temperature fluctuations; - afraid of moisture; - expensive and complex. If you choose durable and high-quality wood, then the building will be durable, but its cost will increase significantly. |
 | An indisputable plus of the steel frame is its high strength and durability. But the disadvantages are also significant: - very heavy weight; - high price; - prone to corrosion. |
 | Good material, has such advantages as: - resistance to UV rays; - excellent thermal insulation; - high sound insulation. |
 | To create a frame base, brick is used quite often. Pros: - strength; - moisture resistance; - ease of installation; - durability. However, the material is heavy and quite expensive. |
Further, everything will depend on the selected materials and the type of future design. For fasteners, you can use a welding machine (if the frame is made of steel), a screwdriver, a drill, etc. Parts can be fastened with nails, dowels, self-tapping screws.
After the frame is made, the sheathing begins. The material from which the structure will be sheathed will determine the step between the frame guides.
Note: do not forget about the joints between the walls of the dwelling and the home "oasis" - they need to be treated with insulating foam.
If we talk about the roof of the future winter garden, it is also important to choose the right material. Of all these, glass is the least suitable: it may not withstand the weight of snow that has fallen in winter. The best option is polycarbonate or double-glazed windows (2 or 3-chamber).
Attention: do not choose double-glazed windows with a glass thickness of more than 5 mm, since such material is too heavy for the roof.
A pitched roof will be an excellent solution so that precipitation does not accumulate on the roof surface and does not interfere with the penetration of light.
Video - The assembly process of the winter garden
Choosing a heating system
Sunlight is a source of life and heat for plants. However, in cold weather, for their existence and growth, as well as for the comfortable stay of people in the winter garden, it is necessary to install an optimal heating system. The choice will depend on the following factors:
- area of the room;
- plant species;
- frequency of people in the room.
The assortment of modern stores allows you to make the right choice from the many existing options.
Table 3. Types of heating devices and systems.
| Name | Device properties |
|---|---|
| Electric heaters | - easy to install; - mobile; - quickly heat up the air; - available; - high electricity consumption; - dry the air. |
| Split systems | - uniform and fast heating of the room; - the ability to regulate the temperature; - do not affect air humidity; - high price; - electricity costs; - not suitable for northern regions. |
| Water heating (from house heating system) | - temperature stability; - minimum costs; - the same microclimate; - installation difficulties (it is better to do this at the initial stage, when the house is still under construction). |
| Warm floor | - uniform heating; - convenience and comfort; - prevent freezing of the floor and walls; - high price; - the complexity of the repair; - Difficulty in installation. |
| UFO | - evenly and quickly heat the room; - it is possible to adjust the temperature; - will not affect the humidity of the air; - are expensive; - not suitable for large rooms. |
| Heating from stove | - low cost; - uneven distribution of heat; - risk of fire (in the absence of a person in the room). |
Choosing a ventilation system
Any room needs regular ventilation, and a winter garden needs constant ventilation, because the green "inhabitants" of your cozy corner need fresh air. He can get from the street inside (and vice versa) in two ways.
- Natural. Simply put, in the windows you need to provide vents, transoms. This is a cheap option, there is little noise from such ventilation, and by opening and closing the holes, you can easily adjust the air flow. However, such a system will fail in the warm season, when the temperature difference is minimal.
- Mechanical. Involves the use of machinery, such as fans or more complex systems. They will create an excellent microclimate, but noise can interfere with your rest. It is also worth considering the cost of installation and payment of electricity.
Choosing lighting
The walls and roof of the winter garden are sheathed with transparent material, which means that there should be no problems with lighting. Still, plants often need additional light. There are a large number of sources of artificial lighting: mercury, sodium, fluorescent, LED, metal halide, phyto-lamps and incandescent lamps. Of these, fluorescent ones are the most popular because they conserve energy, provide excellent illumination, and have low heat dissipation.
Phyto-lamps are especially good: they have a positive effect on photosynthesis. The disadvantage of this option is its price.
Do not forget that too much light is also bad.
Choosing and combining plants
In the matter of choosing plants, you will have to rely not only on your own preferences and taste. It is very important that the cultures are combined with each other, because they will be in the same room.
According to zones and conditions, plants are divided into:
- tropics;
- subtropics;
- desert;
- humid tropics.
It is hardly possible to combine flowers from different climatic zones, so make sure that the requirements are approximately the same.
About watering plants
Is your garden small and compact? Then, in order to water all the flowers, you will need an elementary watering can, a spray bottle and a watering schedule. But in the case of a larger room, watering can be a problem and take a lot of time and effort. An excellent solution is a drip system: pre-laid hoses will ensure a regular flow of liquid into the substrate, and special sensors will be responsible for the humidity level.
Garden design: zoning and style
Upon completion of construction and installation work, it becomes necessary to plan the internal arrangement of the premises. Here such an effective technique as zoning comes to the rescue, i.e. dividing the space of the winter garden into functional zones. There are several of these.
- Decorative. This is a place reserved for plants and various decorative elements (fountain, aquarium, figurines, etc.).
- Service. Fertilizers, inventory, and other things useful in caring for flowers will be stored here.
- recreational- rest zone. For its arrangement, sofas, armchairs, hammocks and tables are used.
- Communicative. Such a zone is found in large rooms. These are places for alleys, paths, paths that will connect all other zones with each other.
When it comes to decorating a garden in any style, it is also worth starting from your own tastes. The common features of a particular style will help create an aesthetically attractive cozy corner.
Details not to be forgotten
In conclusion, we will give some tips that may be useful in planning and arranging a home "oasis":
- calculate the approximate cost of the planned structure;
- determine the location of outlets in advance;
- choose natural materials for furniture (vine, rattan, wood);
- plan methods and ways of planting plants;
- take care of fertilizers;
- shade the garden in hot weather.
Master Class. An example of building a winter garden
So, now you know about all the systems of the winter garden and its internal structure, and therefore you can proceed directly to the construction process.
Step one. First, determine on which side of the house the building will be located. It is better to give preference to the western or eastern wall. Also, the winter garden can be located from the south, but in this case, you need a serious ventilation system, so that in the summer the optimum temperature is maintained inside.
step two. The construction site is cleared of plants, stones and debris. After that, the base is poured - a tape shallow foundation.
Step Three. The bottom trim of the frame is mounted on the base, and it must have a waterproofing layer on it. The position of the lower harness is controlled using a tape measure, stretched ropes and a building level.
Step Four. Horizontal / vertical elements of the future frame are mounted, which will serve as the walls of the garden. It is important that all connections are secure.
Step Six. Rubber sealing profiles are being prepared, and the glazing of the structure begins. Sheathing elements are transferred using vacuum suction cups - this is not only safe, but also convenient.
step seven. From the outside, the seals are closed with an aluminum profile, which is necessary to protect against moisture and sunlight.
Step eight. Mounted cornice profile. It is advisable to additionally equip it with a drain.
Step nine. When the construction of the garden is completed, water and electricity are supplied to it, irrigation and ventilation systems are equipped. Marking of places for plants is being carried out, interior decoration of the winter garden is being carried out.
On a note! As a result, you will get a comfortable and beautiful room where you can spend your free time surrounded by your favorite plants throughout the year.
Arranging a winter garden is not an easy task that requires utmost attention and consideration of various nuances. A well-planned and created home "oasis" will become not only a favorite vacation spot for the owners, but also an excellent platform for meeting guests and friendly gatherings.
Do you live in your own country house and, due to the harsh climate, lack warmth and “greenery”? Would you like to have the opportunity to relax or communicate with family and guests in a warm place, among exotic flowers and plants, even in the most severe January frosts? Do you want to grow vegetables for yourself all year round? Then you need a room or building inside which you can create your own little ecosystem. Making a winter garden with your own hands is not easy, but it is quite possible. The main thing is to know how, with what and from what it is built.
The winter garden is a room in which conditions are created that are favorable for growing various plants, regardless of the time of year and the temperature "overboard". In its function, such a structure is very similar to a greenhouse or greenhouse, but there are differences between them. Firstly, the winter garden is aimed not so much at vegetable crops as at flowers, ornamental plants and fruit trees. Secondly, such a room should be beautiful - it was created for a person to receive aesthetic pleasure, to relax and receive guests. This difference gives rise to another, third - the temperature, humidity and other parameters inside the winter garden should be comfortable not only for plants, but also for humans. Fourthly, such a room is usually created not separately, but as an extension to a residential building. Often, a winter garden is combined with a kitchen or turned into a living room.
Important! It is also worth noting that the winter garden is also used to preserve in autumn and winter those ornamental plants that are outside in the summer in an open area.
Due to its features and main function, such a room must meet certain requirements.
- Sealing tightness. With the exception of window vents and other ventilation systems, there should be no places in the winter garden from where air from the street gets inside and where heat exchange with the external environment takes place. The room must maintain favorable conditions for heat-loving plants even in the coldest weather and at the same time with as little energy as possible for heating. Therefore, it must be airtight - no extra slots and gaps.
- Availability of effective ventilation. If tightness in such a garden is necessary in winter, then at the height of summer this can become a problem - a room with transparent walls and a roof can heat up to very high temperatures, which is not acceptable for some plants. Therefore, you need a fairly effective ventilation that will allow you to control heat exchange with the external environment and direct fresh air flows into the winter garden. It is desirable that such a system works in automatic mode.
winter garden shape
Let's move on to the consideration of individual parameters of the winter garden, such as the materials used in the construction, the heating and lighting systems used, etc. Let's start with the shape, which for such a room can be very unusual. There are a large number of winter garden designs, we have summarized the most common in the table.
Table. Winter gardens are the main forms.
| Form type | Description |
|---|---|
| The simplest form. Therefore, it is well suited for self-construction. Make the angle of the roof slope large enough so that snow does not accumulate on the winter garden lining in winter. |
| The number of roof slopes has been increased to two. Good for building on the south side of the house. A winter garden of this form can be made very long in length. |
| A complicated version of the previous one, it has a more attractive appearance. |
| The number of corners in such a design can be changed. Well suited for a winter garden with a "round" plant layout. During construction, strict control over the position of individual elements of the frame is required. |
| The same as the usual shed form, but attached to the corner of the building. In this case, you need to choose the right place that will be well lit during the day. |
| A more complex design, but at the same time attractive externally and unusual in terms of internal layout. |
| A rare and very complex form of the winter garden. Most often, in such cases, one of the rooms of the house, for example, the kitchen or dining room, is combined with a room with decorative flowers and trees. |
| Simple building, installed separately. It can be supplemented with extensions from the middle or from one of the edges. Requires high-quality insulation from all sides, especially from the north. |
| A subspecies of the previous version, but with a roof of a more complex shape. |
| A garden of this design is suitable for areas with relatively little rainfall in winter. Otherwise, the risk of roof collapse increases significantly. |
Sheathing and frame materials of the winter garden
Let's move on from the shape of the winter garden to what it is made of. Materials for such a room can be divided into two groups - sheathing and frame. The first ones include:
- glass;
- double-glazed windows;
- plexiglass;
- monolithic and
Important! Among the skin materials presented above, polyethylene was not mentioned. It is undesirable to use it for a winter garden - the film is very fragile and short-lived. In addition, it does not "keep warm" in severe frosts.
Glass- one of the most common materials used as a winter garden cladding. In itself, it is distinguished by durability and an excellent light transmission rate of 98%. Also, glass stands out for its ease of cleaning - to wash it, just soapy water and a rag (or sponge).
Glass is one of the popular choices.
But at the same time, single glass is fragile and rather heavy. In addition, it has a sufficiently high thermal conductivity for the sheathing material - you will have to spend more fuel to heat the winter garden in cold weather. The glass is installed on the frame by fixing it to the sealant and clamping it with glazing beads or a rubber seal.
Most of the shortcomings of this material are eliminated in double-glazed windows- products that are laminated glass with air gaps between them. Due to the latter, thermal conductivity is significantly reduced - to maintain a comfortable temperature in a winter garden with such a sheathing, an order of magnitude less energy will be required. But such savings are achieved by high initial investments for the purchase of material and its installation on the frame of the building. In addition, double-glazed windows have a large mass and will require the arrangement of a strip foundation made of concrete.
For certain reasons, plexiglass has not received wide distribution as a material for cladding winter gardens, in contrast to monolithic and cellular polycarbonate. Both of its varieties are distinguished by low weight, reasonable cost, good light transmission, as well as ease of processing and installation. Due to the cells filled with air, cellular polycarbonate can be considered the best material in terms of heat loss. But at the same time, he and the monolithic sheets of this polymer have one drawback - over time, under the influence of sunlight, they become cloudy and become brittle. Therefore, the service life of polycarbonate sheathing is limited to 8-10 years.
Important! Also, when using this material, take into account its high coefficient of linear expansion when heated - there must be thermal gaps at the points of fasteners and joints with other sheathing sheets.
Cellular polycarbonate - characteristics
As for the frame, it can be made from the following materials.
- Wood- cheap and easy to process. Requires mandatory painting or protection from decay with an antiseptic. Suitable for small winter gardens attached to a simple country house.
Prices for cellular polycarbonate
cellular polycarbonate
Winter garden heating
After the form and materials, the third most important characteristic of a winter garden is the heating system used in it. See the list below for the available options.
- oven. Relatively cheap coal and firewood are used as fuel. With some skills, the stove used to heat the winter garden can be "fit" into the interior. But such a heating system is suitable only for small rooms and is characterized by uneven heating. In addition, the owner of the winter garden will need to strictly monitor the condition of the furnace and fire safety.
Choose one of the options presented above based on your own preferences, the weather in the area where you live, the size of the winter garden and the budget for construction.
Furnace prices
Ventilation, lighting and watering in the winter garden
In addition to heating, the winter garden includes other life support systems - ventilation, lighting and watering. Constant air circulation in the room can be ensured in several ways.
- With the help of ordinary vents. It is desirable that they occupy up to a quarter of the total area of the winter garden sheathing. To free yourself from the need to waste time and effort on opening and closing each individual sash, install which will automatically control the vents depending on the temperature inside the winter garden.
- With natural ventilation. In this case, one half of the transoms is mounted in the lower part, the second - under the roof of the winter garden. Air exchange between them is provided by the temperature difference.
- With the help of fans installed in the winter garden sheathing. At the same time, it is desirable to mask them so as not to spoil the interior of the room.
Incandescent lamps are not used to illuminate the winter garden - they are too inefficient. This task is best performed by fluorescent, LED or halogen lamps. It is desirable that the wavelength in the visible spectrum emitted by lamps has the best effect on the vital processes of plants.
As for watering, in the conditions of a winter garden, when there are a large number of plants and sprinklers are unacceptable, only a drip system is suitable - water from a container or from a house is supplied through a system of hoses and droppers, through which moisture enters directly to the roots of each individual crop. If you have a special controller, watering can be done automatically - you just need to set the duration of work and the time intervals between switching on the system.
Video - Do-it-yourself winter garden
Building a winter garden - step by step instructions
Having familiarized ourselves with the structure of the winter garden and its main systems, we will begin the construction process.
Step 1. Determine the side of the building where the building will be located. It is desirable that the wall be east or west. It is also acceptable to build a winter garden on the south side, but then you will need a very serious ventilation system to keep the temperature inside at an acceptable level in summer.
Step 2 Prepare the construction site - clear it of debris, vegetation and stones. Fill a shallow concrete strip foundation - a support for the structure.
Step 3 Start installing the lower frame trim on the foundation. Between them there must be waterproofing. Check the position of the lower harness with a level, stretched ropes and a tape measure.
Step 4 Then install the vertical and horizontal frame elements related to the walls of the winter garden. Keep connections secure.
The winter garden in the house is a composition of various plants, combined with each other in a special way. They are located in a predetermined place, which, as a rule, is structurally completely suitable for the design of the entire room.
Usually a winter garden is a place of rest, respectively, when arranging it, it is necessary to provide a place for chairs, a table, armchairs and other pieces of furniture. The ideal option is to use wicker furniture, which perfectly tolerates high humidity.
Winter garden with wicker furniture
In the event that the garden is intended, for the most part, for receiving guests, then a smaller part of the space should be left for plants. If you are going to grow certain types of plants in it, then you need to take into account the temperature, humidity and light levels necessary for the good development of these plants.
Winter garden furnishing After you have determined what kind of functional purpose your garden will carry, it's time to choose a room suitable for it and begin preparatory work, which includes the arrangement of irrigation, heating and ventilation systems.
Winter garden located outside the house
One of the most popular location options is the arrangement of a winter garden in glass extensions to the house, which are connected to the rooms through arches, doors and galleries. You can often find other options: a winter garden scheme in the form of a circle or a polyhedron, a two-facade winter garden, which is placed outside the perimeter of the house and arranged on the corner of the building, etc. The design, function of the garden and the choice of plants may vary depending on which side of the house it is located on.
Schemes of the main types of winter garden that can be attached to the house If the winter garden is located on the south side of the house, then it is necessary to think about the possibility of shading it by installing special shading devices, since in summer plants, even the most light-loving ones, can get various burns. One of the important points that will serve as a good protection of plants from overheating is the shade of the glass used. The ideal option would be glass of a delicate emerald hue, which will weaken the effect of too strong sunlight.
An example of a winter garden with tinted glass located on the south side of the house A winter garden in a private house on the north side is good if it is supposed to carry out any work. Sunlight in this case will be diffused and soft, but there may not be enough heat, so you need to take care of arranging an additional heating system in advance. With this arrangement, it is recommended to give preference to orange or warm yellow shades of glass, which will enhance the effect of sunlight.
Glazing of winter gardens in private houses- This is a room that is used for year-round use. To do this, a special microclimate is created in it, attention is paid to natural light, which dictates a certain glazing. Depending on the project: it can be either an additional extension or a converted room, the material of the frame and, accordingly, the glazing are determined. As a rule, when creating, in addition to the desire to make a comfortable recreation area, the goal is to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room, especially when it comes to a private house where a recreation area is being created.
Choice of design and side
The main purpose of the premises is to organize conditions for plants, therefore, when starting work on a project, it is worth considering the side on which it will go. In addition to aesthetic characteristics, it is better to decide on plants in advance, because not all of them feel the same when there is an excess of light or a lack of it.
Since we are talking about the arrangement of a room in a residential building, it should form a single whole with it. There is no need to maintain a certain style with the main structure, but its dimensions and shapes should be considered. During the design of winter structures, it is necessary to immediately highlight the location of recreation areas. The most optimal area for such premises is within 20 square meters. m. If the design of the garden is adjacent to any room: a hall, an office, this is considered the most successful option, since this way you can significantly transform the interior of the room, making it even more comfortable and bright. It is also worth considering which side it will go on.
- North side. As a rule, there is not much natural light here, but it should be borne in mind that the room will give off heat as quickly as it will accumulate. It is worth thinking in advance about the organization of heating in the room and additional lighting.
- South side. An ideal option, given that the room will accumulate heat well and retain it, and this is an undoubted advantage in the cold season. But you need to understand that in the summer you will have to create a special microclimate indoors, since many plants will be uncomfortable from constant overheating, which means that it will be necessary to think carefully about the ventilation and air humidification system, since even frequent watering can damage capricious crops.
- Western side. In winter, the plants on the west side of the house feel really great, since the room warms up quickly and retains heat for a long time. However, in summer they will be uncomfortable from overheating, therefore, as in the case of the south side, it will be necessary to create a special microclimate, monitor air humidification, etc.
- East side. This is the best option. The east side, in principle, is always the most beneficial for plants. They are comfortable here at any time of the year. In winter they get enough light and heat, and in summer they get the necessary shade and humidity.
The choice of design is determined solely by the wishes of the customer - aluminum profiles and glass are acceptable, because the main goal of such a room is to provide good access to light. If the local area allows, the architects of our company are ready to design any design. Subject to the conversion of an existing room, partial glazing can be arranged. Properly thought out and organized at home from a dream to become a reality. We will help you draw up a project, select materials and organize this part of the house so that it is pleasant to relax in it and easy to take care of the vegetation.
The design is created in rooms made of 90% glass, and the room adjoining it, accordingly, becomes brighter and more spacious. An interesting solution is when, along with the side walls, the roof is also made of glass: the room becomes more spacious and voluminous. The design can be conditionally divided into two types:
- consisting of three facades that adjoin one of the sides;
- two-facade, built in the corner of the house.
Structures can both protrude beyond the facade of the house in a certain part, or be built along it, regardless of the layout, a single space is created with the interior, rooms adjacent to the winter garden. Therefore, it can be equipped almost anywhere in the house, both in attics or loggias, and above the protruding parts of the building, for example, a garage. There is no need to worry about the aesthetic perception of such add-ons, since glass always looks harmoniously on any facades. In a well-designed extension, both inside and out, the attention should be drawn to the plants, not the architecture.
Even a small design can radically change the interior. Firstly, the room immediately becomes brighter, and due to the many plants it is more comfortable. Secondly, the microclimate that is created in such premises for the comfortable growth of plantings is also favorable for humans. That is why the design is designed in rest rooms or halls. Considering that most of the structure consists of glass, special attention should be paid to the base, frame. The main requirement is the ability of the material to withstand the weight load of the glazing. Among the materials used today, aluminum profiles can be called the undisputed leader. They have no equal in strength, and due to the lightness of the material and its ability to take any shape, you can make a really beautiful project and original gardens.
Separately, it is worth noting the operational characteristics of the aluminum frame. Regardless of the location of the "green room", the angle of the roof, possible winds and climatic conditions, it shows itself perfectly, and also does not need additional care. Initially, products are processed and able to withstand any impact on it. The repair does not require the dismantling of the structure, as is the case with other materials: all problems are solved on site.
During the design of the structure, it is worth immediately strengthening the walls and roof, making them self-supporting. In this case, it will not be necessary to additionally provide columns or piers reinforcing the structure. With the help of aluminum frames, this will be easy. Despite the fact that the aluminum frame will cost more than the same PVC profile, it is also preferred due to the thinness of the material, which makes the frames less noticeable. If you plan to grow southern plants, a warm aluminum profile allows you to solve the issue of thermal conductivity.
Types of glass for the winter garden
Having decided on the profile, it is worth paying attention to the glazing. Given the design features, there are double-glazed windows, polycarbonate or extra strong glass. Since the room is created to care for plants that are called heat-loving, but thermal insulation indicators must be taken into account. For side walls, the use of thick double-glazed windows is regulated, but if the project plans to build a glass roof, it would be most appropriate to use triplex or tempered glass. Electric heating is provided to prevent fogging of windows.
The main function of glass in the design is to provide good natural light needed by plants. In addition to light, they also need a certain level of temperature. You can increase thermal insulation by using double-glazed windows, which, in addition, will add strength to the entire structure. Tempered and reinforced glass is used both for arranging the roof and side walls. Among the listed options, it is the reinforced double-glazed window that is most often used, since it has high thermal insulation characteristics and is most convenient in operation.
The main requirement for glass is the ability to withstand expected wind loads. The purpose of the extension is also taken into account: if it is created as a non-residential premises and will be exclusively a room for planting plants, it will be enough to install ordinary double-glazed windows or impact-resistant glass. It is worth noting that double-glazed windows are also able to create the necessary microclimate in such a room, but they are also considered more convenient to use, due to the vents and opening doors already provided for in the design. Often in winter gardens, they are the only way to ventilate the room, and provide natural ventilation, but reinforced profiles must be provided for them.
Features of the foundation and floor
The foundation is determined solely, starting from the structure. In addition, the considerable weight of plants, which impart an additional load on the floor, is also taken into account. Therefore, in order to exclude subsidence of the soil, it is worth immediately paying attention to this issue. The best option would be to use tape technology for pouring the foundation. It is possible to provide for additional strengthening of the base with reinforcement. Anything is used as a finishing material: from wooden floors to tiling or porcelain stoneware. Here the interior is already taken into account, and the floor covering is selected taking into account certain design decisions. If you are making a winter construction on the balcony, you can provide additional heating in the form of underfloor heating.
Arrangement of an extension
This type of aluminum structure is created in private homes. They may be made as an additional extension to the house or located in one of the rooms. In the latter case, only the design of the windows changes to create a full-fledged garden. Standard products are replaced with floor-to-ceiling French windows. To increase the space, they organize a ledge behind the buildings in the form of a balcony. When organizing winter extensions, the style decision is also taken into account. English and Italian views are arranged in ordinary rooms with loggias or in attic rooms, while the classic Japanese view dictates the presence of an additional extension to the house.
When choosing glazing for the roof, you should pay attention to double-glazed windows, tempered glass, polycarbonate. The latter has a low cost and has shown itself to be a practical material for such structures, since it is widely used in the construction of this structure around the world. It is quite durable, and also belongs to lightweight materials. The ability to transmit light, making it diffuse, provides optimal thermal insulation. If the project provides for, then the ideal option is triplex, which has no equal in strength.
Profile lamination options
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The cost of structures for a private house
 | ||
| Length | 4.0 m | |
| Width | 3.0 m | |
| 2-chamber double-glazed window | 32 mm | |
| Glazing area | 41 m2 | |
| the total cost | RUB 750,000 | |
| Price per m2 | RUB 18,292 | |
 | ||
| Length | 4.0 m | |
| Width | 3.0 m | |
| 2-chamber double-glazed window | 32 mm | |
| Glazing area | 43 m2 | |
| the total cost | RUB 790,000 | |
| Price per m2 | RUB 18,372 | |
 | Polygonal five-beam | |
| Glazing area | 53.0 m2 | |
| 2-chamber double-glazed window | 32 mm | |
| the total cost | RUB 1,300,000 | |
| Price per m2 | RUB 24,528 | |
 | ||
| Length | 4.0 m | |
| Width | 3.0 m | |
| 2-chamber double-glazed window | 32 mm | |
| Glazing area | 35 m2 | |
| the total cost | RUB 650,000 | |
| Price per m2 | RUB 18,571 | |
 | Combined gable four-beam | |
| Length | 6.0 m | |
| Width | 4.0 m | |
| 2-chamber double-glazed window | 32 mm | |
| Glazing area | 75.0 m2 | |
| the total cost | RUB 1,475,000 | |
| Price per m2 | RUB 19,666 | |
 | ||
| Length | 5.0 m | |
| Width | 3.0 m | |
| 2-chamber double-glazed window | 32 mm | |
| Glazing area | 50 m2 | |
| the total cost | RUB 975,000 | |
| Price per m2 | 19 500 rub. | |
