How to plant indoor and outdoor flowers in a pot. When to plant flowers - asters, crocuses, dahlias, gladioli How to grow beautiful flowers in the country

Pleasant, but less labor-intensive, is the creation flower beds in the country. The main point in this matter is the choice correct colors. Perennials that will delight the eye throughout the summer are the dream of any gardener, this perfect option for any flower bed or garden. Flowers that belong to this category easily endure even the most severe winters. They do not need an annual disembarkation.

Decorating a summer house with garden flowers is a pleasant thing. A huge number of different flowers can be planted. They do not require special care and are unpretentious to soil and watering. Choosing the right plant emphasize the originality of your site. Such a dream is easy to realize, and you can admire the flowers from early spring until autumn.

Flowers for summer cottages are the pride of any gardener and decoration for summer cottages. Bright and unique colors create comfort. The world of flowers is striking in its diversity.

Benefits of annual flowers

Not excluded are people who like annuals more. At the same time, they do not care about careful care for them. But many prefer perennial.

For suburban area:

Don't be discouraged in autumn. This is a great time to work on the future beauty of the flower garden in early spring.

Planting perennial flowers is possible in several ways:

with the help of bulbs;
roots;
seeds.

When planting flowers, you can immediately create compositions, which will not require transplantation within 2-3 years.

How to properly plant perennials:

First you need to draw up a plan for the flower bed.
It is necessary to be sure of the growth of plants. Low growth flowers are planted in the foreground, etc.
Border flowers are designed to be placed along the paths.
Take into account the color scheme, flowering time. All plants should be in harmony with themselves.

Classification and types of perennial plants

Numerous photos depict the incredible landscaping in the garden. If you choose the right colors and make a drawing, you can create a real garden masterpiece. But how after that is not proud of the garden?

Garden plots, which are organized by the longline method, have a stunning effect. This takes into account all sizes of plants.

Perennial flowers can divided into 4 main groups, depending on growth:

undersized;
medium height;
tall;
curly.

Undersized

The flowers of this group include perennials, the height of which almost reaches the mark of 30 cm. Such flowers are especially popular when decorating borders and rocky gardens. During the flowering period, they acquire the most beautiful view, creating the perfect coated, which is able to hide all the flaws and surface irregularities. This method of decorating a summer cottage is good because it is economical in terms of finances. To get a beautiful flower carpet, you need to take into account tightly when planting and follow the basic requirements. Against the background of all colors, the ones below are especially popular.

Pansies

These flowers are amazing bright colors. They don't demand special care. Bloom throughout the summer. In regions with a warm climate, they delight the eye of a wide colors. Today there is great amount all kinds of tones and combinations of this perennial. They are a great addition to medium-sized and tall flowers in the country.

periwinkle

This is a plant that can grow on soil of absolutely any composition. In addition, it has good frost resistance. Most often it is used to decorate rock gardens and compositions from stone. Periwinkle has good ability to growth. After some time, the entire area will be covered with a carpet. Green colour with blue or pink drops.

Phlox

Phloxes are considered decorative flowers. Their various shades amaze with a combination - from pale white to dark red. In landscape design, they occupy almost the first place. Phloxes can form a carpet, the height of which will be almost 25 cm. For planting these flowers, the soil must be well moistened. No more than 7 plants per 1 sq. m.

Gentian

The plant is very similar to a bell. Beautiful flowers of bright blue or blue color bloom from June to August. Flowers-bells look beautiful in rock gardens, when making slides. The mountain origin does them irreplaceable in this business. There are over 400 species of this plant.

medium height

Representatives of this group of perennials can reach a height of about one meter. In the photo you can see that medium-sized perennials are often used not only for self-planting, but also when creating longline compositions. This is one of the win-win options for decorating a summer cottage. Choosing between all representatives, they often try to plant flowers, which are described below.

daylilies

good for summer cottages and has 25 species. Grows in one place for more than 10 years. Such a long period is explained by its unpretentiousness to the soil. However, these conditions do not affect appearance. Daylily begins to bloom at the very beginning of summer and complements the design of the flower bed abundant flowering. Its gentle aroma attracts butterflies, making the garden even more mysterious and enigmatic.

Rhodiola

It has large leaves oval shape. Very common inflorescence yellow color. But the most common is Rhodiola rosea. The flowering period is the first two summer months. It does not require heat and excessive light, however, so that it does not stop flowering, it needs a lot of moisture.

tall plants

The flowers of this group of plants can be classified as giant. The height of some can reach 2 m. Often they are placed in the center of the flower bed. Thus, perennial plants do not cover the rest.

stem-rose

An unusual plant that amazes with its flowering and bright colors, can reach 1.5 m in height. Inflorescences feel terry to the touch. With their varied shades, they resemble peonies, which are placed on tall stems. They continue to bloom throughout the summer season, even affecting the beginning of autumn.

sunflowers

We are talking about the Ivolist representative. Their main advantage is that they look great on their own. Together with other colors in the composition they also look good. This is one of the most best jewelry flower beds They begin to bloom profusely in the second half of summer.

curly

Nature has given man many flowers that belong to the winding category. Such perennials are distinguished by their special beauty and in some way even exotic. All representatives, without exception, have elastic stems, which often require additional support. You need to be especially careful when handling them. Beginners are advised to choose for starters not too whimsical species for giving.

They are used for landscaping balconies, terraces, arbors. it hedge around any home. Thus, they not only delight with beauty, but hide some errors in construction.

climbing rose

Climbing rose is the result of crossing wild and garden rose. The shoots of this species are characterized by arcuate. They have small foliage, but it is very tough. They need good support.

Small flowers are collected in inflorescences, the diameter of which usually does not exceed 5 cm. delicate fragrance. They give aesthetic pleasure for 2 months. bloom perennial roses just once a year. But breeders have managed to develop varieties that bloom twice a year. The color of the rose depends on the variety: pink, red, coral, white, yellow. At first, they may seem whimsical. But on next year they are easier to care for. The only thing they need is frequent and plentiful watering, which must be regular. They must be exposed to sunlight. In order for the flower to please the eye next year, they need to be insulated for the winter.

Wisteria

In the photo, wisteria appears like a real paradise on a tree. After reading the name itself, a tree appears before your eyes with huge inflorescences hanging down. Wisteria is especially liked to be planted in the country. It is a deciduous vine. It plays a decorative role, as its openwork foliage falls to the ground. The bunches of flowers look like bunches of grapes and can reach a length of about 50 cm. It attracts the attention of even aesthetes with the most exquisite taste. The tree is demanding in care, it needs to be cut twice a year. This tree can be very tall. From a distance, it looks like a sakura. Looks very nice in the garden. In the summer, during flowering, it is impossible to take your eyes off it. The whole tree is covered with clusters and it looks very impressive.

girlish grapes

The plant belongs to tree vines. Its length can reach about 20 m. The suckers and tendrils of the vines have a complex structure, thanks to which they can be fixed on any surface. It does not require any additional supports. Of the whole plant, it is the foliage that plays the main aesthetic role. Succulent foliage can change color depending on temperature environment. Throughout the summer, it is bright green, but with the onset of cold weather, it gradually changes color to purple.

Small fruits look great and remain on the vine until the moment when the grapes begin to shed their leaves. The photo shows how the plant covers any surface, it is very beautiful. Parthenocissus is a frost-resistant perennial vine and grows in any place chosen for it.

Honeysuckle

Represents perennial shrub reaching 3 m in height. At the same time, he can also curl. To save good view, honeysuckle must be constantly tied up and trimmed regularly. Flowers stand out with a special unique aroma. Some types of honeysuckle have blue fruits that have medicinal properties. The culture is unpretentious and is able to grow even in the most adverse climatic conditions.

There are many names, varieties and types perennials. All of them have a variety of shapes and bloom from early spring to late autumn. If you correctly compose compositions in flower beds, you can enjoy the unique colors throughout the summer. The dacha, which will be filled with flowering plants, will definitely cheer you up. You always want to come back to this place again and again.

Learn how to grow beautiful flowering perennials for luxurious clubs blooming all summer. What tricks and secrets do flower growers use to make a flower bed bloom from spring to late autumn.

Techniques for creating a flower bed blooming all summer

A flower bed that suggests continuous flowering throughout the summer season from spring to autumn, will never look equally impressive throughout this time.

It is much better to create a flower bed that looks as luxurious as possible in one season, for example, in summer. And then extend the flowering season for this flower bed by adding earlier or later flowering plants. This will give you beautiful flower bed, which will bloom from April to October, with a maximum peak in June-August.

Flower beds that bloom all summer often contain peonies, roses, dahlias, phlox. If you pick them up in one tone, for example, pink, then for spring you can add lavender tulips and hyacinths to this flower bed, and use pink perennial asters for autumn flowering.

An attractive view of the flower bed from March to May can be created by the foliage of perennials such as hydrangea and budelea, which will bloom only at the end of summer - this will allow these flowers to be used in the overall composition of the flower bed for two seasons. It will be especially effective if you add unpretentious garden ferns to them.

For late flowering flower beds, you can add unpretentious annuals, such as cosmea, salvia, zinnia, to its composition - they will bloom until late autumn. So your flower bed will be bright and beautiful from mid-April to mid-October.

And if you add to the flower bed ornamental grass, then the flower bed will retain its attractiveness until the first frost.

How to choose a place for a flower bed of continuous flowering

The choice of location for a flower bed can significantly affect our choice of flowers and overall design flower beds. Based on the location, we will plan the peak flowering season and choose the plants that will form the basis of our flower bed. Then we expand the flowering time of the planned flower bed, adding to it some of the flowers with more early term and late flowering.

If you have a shady garden, flowers that bloom in spring and early summer are most suitable for such a flower bed.

If you have sunny garden, then in such a flower bed most flowers will feel comfortable. This arrangement is ideal for a flower bed that will bloom all summer.

If you're planning on placing your flower bed in the southwest, you have a great spot for a flower bed that blooms in autumn. Because it is this location of the flower bed that will allow her to receive the largest number light on the dwindling autumn days.

What flowers to plant in a flower bed so that they bloom from spring to autumn

Perennials for spring and early summer

These are some of the best spring-blooming perennials, best suited to a shady area to create a beautiful perennial bed:

Tulips Snowdrops Muscari Hyacinths Irises Daffodils Crocuses Primula Periwinkle

Summer flowering perennials

These are some of the best flower bed perennials for flower beds that peak in bloom during the summer months:

Dahlias Roses Daylily Delphinium Veronica Maki Anemones Astilba Sage

Perennials for late summer and early autumn

These are some of the best fall-blooming perennials that start blooming in late August and continue to bloom in the fall:

Chrysanthemums Perennial Asters Echinacea Helenium Rudbeckia Coreopsis Goldenrod
Yarrow Sedum

Planting a flower bed: how many flowers to plant

The most common mistake when creating a flower bed is to plant one copy of your favorite plant. Using a disproportionate amount different types flowers, you may not get the result you expected - your flower bed may look chaotic.

It is much better to limit your choice of plants for the flower bed to ten species that you like. Make sure their flowering times match or complement each other.

Buy 3-5-7-9 of the same type, depending on the size of your flower bed. Then you will create a beautiful floral carpet where your plants will move from one to another in a smooth, natural way.

Buying several copies of the same type will not only not undermine your budget, but, on the contrary, will allow you to save money - because you will still buy a certain amount of plants to fill the entire space of the flower garden. And buying several identical plants, you can count on a discount when buying.

When is the best time to plant flowers in a flower bed?

If you buy potted plants, they can be planted within a year with two exceptions.

Never plant when the ground is icy - wait better weather by digging your plants near the wall. A wall facing west is ideal.

Don't plant in hot, dry conditions unless you can water regularly, because once the root ball dries out, the plant will suffer.

How to prepare the soil for planting flowers in a flower bed

Ground preparation has a significant impact on how our plants will look and develop in the future.

With a hoe, remove weeds from the place of future planting, carefully removing all roots. Dig up the area for landing to the depth of the bayonet. Add compost - rotted manure, leaves, grass. Now you can plant flowers - carefully pull the flower out of the pot, straighten the roots and plant it in a flower bed.

Make sure you water your plants well in the first year of growing in dry weather.

How to design a flower bed that blooms all summer

Once you have bought the plants, plant them in the flower bed. Give each plant enough space for future growth, given that larger plants will need more space.
Do not place plants in exact heights: low closer, high away - so your flower bed will look too formal, like in a parade. If you have a tall, airy plant like cosmea, it can be planted close to the outer edge of the flower bed and will create an intriguing light curtain.
Avoid doing round flower beds , because they do not allow the eye to slip and are not beneficial from the point of view of a general perspective landscape design. Try to shape the flower bed in such a way that it allows the plants to kind of go beyond its border. It can be a wavy border or some kind of irregular triangle that protrudes from the main flower bed, and then returns back to the general border. This placement of one large plant away from the main group deceives the eye and makes the flower garden visually larger.
Mix textures by adding vertical plants . Upturned stems of plants such as delphiniums and lupins connect the earth with the sky and break the monotony of a large number of flower mounds - the natural growth form of most flowers, thus creating great elegance and interest. The sword-shaped leaves of irises and gladiolus have the same effect, and they are sure to add more grace to any flower bed.
Add one bold and tall plant. For example, amaranth or castor beans will blow up the flower bed with their burgundy-red foliage, while at the same time, they will be an advantageous backdrop for more neutral plants, making the flower garden much more colorful.
If you find a successful combination of plants, do not be afraid to repeat it several times in a flower bed - this will give it more integrity and naturalness.

How to care for a flower bed that blooms all summer

A large flower bed requires continuous care. It is necessary to cut off plants that have faded in time to prevent self-seeding and self-capture of territories. At the same time, some seeds may be left out of ornamental interest. Weeding, garter of elongated plants - all this must be done in a timely manner. Every three years, perennials must be divided - in order to rejuvenate the bushes and make new ones. flower arrangements on the flowerbed.

We have told you the main strategic points that will allow you to create your beautiful flower bed that blooms all summer long!

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So, first of all, we need to find out which flowers are best to choose for planting in the spring season. In March, you can already work with crocuses, snowdrops, hyacinths and blueberries. If you want the plants to please with their flowering from the very beginning of the season, you can first plant them at home in containers, and then simply transplant them into a flower bed. The main thing is that stable warm weather should come - without frost at night, which will destroy the seedlings.

Verbena, dahlias, pansies and carnations stand out among annuals. Experienced gardeners It is also advised to pay attention to petunias, which are distinguished by their color variety and long flowering throughout the season. At proper care they will be able to please you until the first frost. In addition, you can plant plants in pots or planters that can decorate any gazebo and attic. Begonias, fuchsias and hydrangeas, as well as climbing plants, are ideal for planting.

To make your site more well-groomed, you can arrange borders for which it is better to use daisies, primroses, purslane - many of them will bloom at the beginning of the season and "live" until the first frost.

To get healthy and strong plants, you need to take full-fledged seeds. Before planting, it is advisable to treat them with a solution of potassium permanganate for several minutes, especially when it comes to petunias and asters. And all due to the fact that these flowers more often than others suffer from a disease such as a black leg. After work, be sure to dry the seeds. Seeds should be sown in advance, having prepared bowls or boxes, while you need to “work” with the ground in a quality manner.

To do this, we make a special substrate from humus, soil and sand. To plant seeds, we create small grooves around the entire perimeter of the box at a distance of 2 cm, after which we sow the seeds in each dimple. Then we water the soil and sprinkle with a small layer of earth (up to 1 cm). To retain moisture, cover the box with a film or a piece of glass, and put the container itself in a warm and dark place. In order for the seeds to germinate, they also need air, a temperature in the region of +20 ° C, and once every few days remove the film to allow the plants to “breathe”. When the sprouts sprout, we put the box on the windowsill, where it is light, while removing the glass. After a stable temperature is established at night, you can start planting seedlings in the garden.

The larger the bulb of the plant, the stronger the flower itself will be in the future, and therefore you should carefully read the instructions that are always present on the packaging with the seedling. Despite this, plants can still be susceptible to diseases and fungus, and therefore each bulb must be treated with a solution Fundazola or potassium permanganate for half an hour. It is important to use fertilizers that will help make the flowers healthier.

Suitable for spring season complex fertilizers, which you can buy at any store for summer residents. In this case, it is desirable to use nutrients in liquid form, since this way they will penetrate "inside" the plant. It is important not to overdo it with top dressing, because high level the concentration of salts in the soil will lead to decay and death of the bulb. Despite the fact that many believe that autumn is the ideal time to plant, spring is perfect for this.

The main thing is to make sure that the first green sprout appears from the bulb! The temperature is also important - it is impossible for it to fall below +10 ° C at night, otherwise the bulb will simply freeze. It is necessary to carefully approach the preparation of the soil so that the planting of bulbous flowers in the spring goes well. So, plants do not like an excess of moisture, and medium-heavy and moisture-permeable soil is considered ideal for them. If your garden is dominated by sandy soil, it will be necessary to add compost to it. If the soil is too dense and does not pass water well, be sure to make a small drainage layer of crushed stone and sand at the bottom of each pit.

Tip: when working with bulbs, in no case use fresh manure, which can cause fungus. When planting plants, make sure that the bulb is directed straight down, and the roots of the plants are not bent and laid evenly. If all work is carried out with love and with all responsibility, you will get an excellent one, which will become the pride of the garden.

To choose one or another landing method garden plants, you will not only have to look at beautiful illustrations in specialized catalogs, but also learn about the features of the formation of landscape groups. Good taste is not enough to plant flowers in the garden as your fantasy suggests. It is necessary to follow the rules of compatibility, because some cultures can suppress others or bloom at the same time, and for the rest of the time your site will seem empty. Even beautiful and well-groomed plants, selected according to natural conditions plot, will not make a good impression if planted in disorder, without taking into account decorative features of every kind. There are several basic ways to plant flowers, and for each type of composition, plants are selected in a special way. Height, shape, flowering time, course of development during the summer season are taken into account. You will learn how to properly and beautifully plant flowers in the garden by reading this material.

Vertical gardening and planting flowers in groups

"Vertical gardening" is commonly called the design of vertical surfaces (building facades, fences, trellis or pergolas) with plants.

For such a beautiful planting of flowers, you can use both perennial shrub decorative leaf (,) and flowering () lianas, as well as ampelous herbaceous plants. With such landscaping, it is desirable to use supports (wooden, metal, etc.). In a small garden, a group is called a composition of herbaceous plants, shrubs, dwarf forms of trees, in imitation of nature, having free outlines. In a simple group, plants of one species are used, in a mixed group, two or more.

Plants are chosen in such a way that their visible part is stably decorative.

So that in groups, as proper agricultural technology suggests, losing beauty after flowering and “ankle-legged” (little leafy in the lower part) plants are planted in the middle and background, so that the plantings in front hide all the shortcomings.

Planting flowers in the flower bed and in containers

The composition of the correct geometric shape - in the form of a circle, square, polygon - is usually intended for a circular view. Flower beds are placed in the front parts of the garden, for example, at the entrance to the house. Therefore, it is important that they attract attention throughout the season.

For planting plants in a garden in a flower bed, they usually prefer annuals blooming from spring to autumn, sometimes changing the composition: until June 10-15, the flower garden is decorated with bulbs planted in autumn or viola, which is planted in mid-May.

These plants are not afraid spring frosts. In early summer, cold-resistant flowers are replaced by heat-loving perennials, and flowering continues until autumn.

Containers are used where it is impossible to create permanent flower beds - in hard-surfaced areas, on balconies.

This is very practical idea planting flowers to decorate the site, allowing you to create mobile compositions, change the look of the garden at the discretion of the owner. Not all plants are suitable for such plantings.

First of all, drought-resistant crops are needed - the soil in the container dries out much faster than in a traditional flower garden. Plants with broad leaves consuming a lot of moisture. The best choice- these are compact plants or their varieties that have a beautiful shape - spherical, pillow-shaped, ampelous.

As shown in the photo, when planting in a massive container, a rather large and “ankle-legged” plant can be placed in the center, decorating its lower part with a “skirt” of lush flyers:

Interesting ideas for planting flowers in a garden with an array

Large groups of plants, the length of which exceeds the height, multiplied by three, are called arrays. They look completely different than regular bands. The array forms a continuous homogeneous surface at the level of plant height. If these are low flowers, for example, the surface of the array extends close to the ground. If the stems of plants rise to a height of one and a half meters or more, you can appreciate the beauty of the massif only from a hill - close up it looks like a solid wall. An array, like a group, can be composed of several types of cultures, but it should be remembered that individual instances in such a composition are not visible. We perceive not every plant in particular, but the whole mass of leaves or flowers, so an array made of small groups most often does not make the right impression. Better look plants of the same species, planted in large "spots". These photos show how you can plant flowers in the garden in arrays:

Flowers in a mixborder and discounts

Another interesting idea for planting flowers on personal plot- this is .

It is an elongated flower bed irregular shape- one of the most common methods flower decoration in private gardens. It is very comfortable to fit garden flowers, if you need to visually divide the site into parts, outline the contour of the lawn or path, emphasize the shape of the planning elements. Mastering the composition of a mixborder is easier if you imagine it in the form of chained groups. According to your plan, the groups can be the same or several types, alternating in a certain order. The selection of plants for a mixborder is the same as for group plantings. In the foreground compact stably landed decorative types, which do not lose their attractiveness throughout the summer, on the middle and rear - medium-sized and tall plants. The mixborder takes up a lot of space on the site, and gardeners usually strive to select an assortment of plants in such a way that flowering plants are constantly present in the composition from April to September.

Rabatki are flower beds, elongated in the form of a strip up to 2.5 m wide. Unlike mixborders, they have the correct geometric shape. AT small gardens such flower beds are usually located near the house - in the most functional and "responsible" part of the garden, where the winding lines of the layout are simply inconvenient for the owners. You pass by them several times a day, they are the first thing that catches the eye of your guests, and therefore the assortment of plants for discounts is chosen with great care. As a rule, these are annuals that bloom throughout the season.

Can be used stably ornamental perennials with beautiful foliage. Rabatki are often adjacent to recreation areas, terraces, summer kitchens, since this type of flower garden corresponds to geometric shape buildings. In such places, you can place fragrant flowers and herbs, as well as the most interesting species and varieties of your collection, since they will be the center of attention here. See how you can beautifully plant flowers in the garden using discounts:

How to plant plants in the garden parterre

Decorative planting of flowers on a garden plot in a horizontal plane, usually in front of the facade of the house, is called parterre. Unlike, for example, a front garden, the parterre should be proportionate to the scale of the building.

Classic parterres can be made not only from plants, but also from inert materials and water. Lawn, flowers, shrubs are used as plant material. The inert material is sand, coal, broken glass, crushed brick, tile.

Of course, such intricate, in the old spirit, stalls are not suitable for any private garden.

Lawn and meadow parterres are much more widespread. The first are well-groomed "green lawns", sometimes supplemented with flower beds.

Meadow parterres are just beginning to come into fashion. They are created, as a rule, from annual meadow flowers, giving self-sowing. The most durable meadow parterres, made up of undemanding to soil conditions plants on the poor nutrients sandy areas, they are less susceptible to weed aggression. Interesting ideas for planting flowers in the garden are shown in these photos:

Planting flowers in hanging baskets

Beautiful landing flowers in the country in hanging containers is used to decorate arbors, verandas, terraces, as well as building facades. it effective method landscaping with a lack of free space.

For planting in hanging baskets, choose the most drought-resistant plants. Most suitable for this purpose are bright and profusely flowering ampelous crops: petunia, caliber,.

Plants that decorate the facades of buildings, especially the upper floors, must also be wind resistant. Crops with delicate flowers and leaves, such as petunias, are not suitable. In this case, plants with dense or hard foliage are used (which is easy to determine by touch).

How beautiful to plant flowers in a rocky garden

Another interesting idea for planting flowers in the garden is to create a rockery. Compositions of plants with stones, imitating mountain landscapes, have gained extraordinary popularity in private gardens.

They can be performed not only in the form of "slides", but also on flat areas, give them a strict geometric or free landscape shape.

Before planting flowers in a rocky garden, you need to beautifully arrange the stones. By choosing rock By arranging the boulders in a picturesque order, you can think about purchasing plants.

Cultures that prefer alkaline soils grow well surrounded by blocks of marble and limestone. If the rockery is made of granite, quartz, basalt rocks, it is possible to create conditions in it with a neutral or acidic soil environment. In accordance with this, you can make a choice in favor of certain plants.

Growing flowers at home is difficult, especially when it comes to novice flower growers. Plants need create favorable conditions, the right substrate, suitable temperature regime. In addition, we must not forget about a variety of diseases and insects that can damage a flower in the initial stages of its development, which will lead to inevitable death.

Houseplant care instructions will help you achieve your desired goal.

The main features and rules for planting flowers

Novice flower growers intensively collect information on how to properly plant and care for flowers at home. This is correct, but it is important to notice the features that will help plants develop favorably at all stages of their life.

The whole technology is divided into several stages, each of which has its own pitfalls.

Rules for planting indoor flowering plants

For planting it is necessary properly prepare and collect inventory. First of all, this applies to pots, which must be of the right size. The volume of the container is chosen depending on the type of plant and its root system. If the rhizomes grow a few centimeters, then an ordinary small pot with a volume of several liters will do, but there are plants in which the root system reaches several meters in length.

The second question that is important to solve concerns the place where the flower pot will be installed. It is important to pay attention not only to the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. The amount of sunlight in the room and the temperature regime is very important. On the balconies, where the temperature regime jumps depending on the season, and Sun rays strike several hours a day, dispose light-loving plants, and instead of pots it is better to choose planters. For growing flowers in enclosed spaces, pick up pots, but in any case, you have to take care of artificial light if natural sunlight does not break through windows or curtains.

Another important rule preparation of inventory concerns the drainage system. Usually flower growers choose chipped brick or expanded clay. Their throughput conditions do not retain liquid for a long time. Thus, water does not accumulate on the bottom of the pots, and this will protect the plants from the development of fungi, mold, or the process of decay.

Technology proper fit includes soil selection. It is diverse and excels mainly in the amount of clay and fertility. Each type of plant requires the right type of soil, so at this stage it is important to do right choice. Classic houseplants undemanding and live in clay-turf land, where compost is additionally added as a useful substance, peat and a little sand. In some cases, the soil is additionally fertilized charcoal or organic, but this is not required if the soil already has a high level of fertility.

Sowing and planting of plants takes place in several stages:

One of the features of planting is the wetting of the soil and the root system. This method will allow the earth to stick to the root system, which means that the flower will be able to acclimatize and take root in a new place faster.

Planting seeds is similar to the technology described above. First, a layer of soil is poured out, seeds are laid, which are sprinkled with the remaining fertilized and moistened soil. The only difference is that the surface of the pot is covered with glass or film. This will create a greenhouse effect that helps maintain the optimum moisture needed for the flower to grow from seed.

We figured out how to plant flowers at home correctly. If everything is done correctly and the nuances inherent in each type of plant are taken into account, after a few months you can observe how the flowers are accepted and develop favorably. In the case of seeds, you will have to wait a little longer, because they develop almost from scratch.

Landing- this is only the first stage of growing flowers at home. What follows is care, which is of no small importance.

After all, I want not only the flowers to grow, but also to bloom beautifully, and this requires an individual approach to each type of plant.

For example, exotic flowers, unlike classical types, require regular watering, while cacti are adapted to endure drought for a long time, but at the same time require a large amount of natural light. Another rule of care is regular fertilization of the soil. Top dressing will be useful to any type of flowers, regardless of what climate they are used to.

Sometimes even with constant care, wilting and death of flowers occur. The reason for this is the development of diseases or insects that grind root system or green mass. It is especially important to delve into this issue and take the right actions to avoid the death of flowers. For example, you can apply constant preventive spraying with water with the addition of universal protective preparations that will not only protect flowers from the development of diseases and insects, but will also promote flowering.

There are several dozen types of flowers that cannot be planted and grown at home, even if ideal natural conditions are created. The reasons may be different.

Some types of exotic plants release poisonous sap that is released into the air. Such a poison is dangerous for animals and people, so flowers with similar qualities are best avoided.

When buying seedlings for growing, you should ask about the characteristics of the plant and ask if it is safe to plant at home.

Most often they fall on poisonous flowers by accident, so it is better to study the list of common poisonous plants in advance:

dieffenbachia relatively safe. It is often used to decorate the interior, but the juice that is released when the stem is cut causes severe poisoning or burns on the skin.
Mimosa bashful has an amazing ability to roll leaves into a tube at the slightest touch. This attracts many flower growers, but the aroma that this plant exudes is dangerous to health. Poisonous smell leads to poisoning of the body. Prolonged toxicosis causes general poisoning and hair loss.
monstera often used as ornamental plant at home. She does not have toxic fumes, but the juice causes severe burns when it comes into contact with the skin.
Nightshade safe until flowering. The bright orange fruits are poisonous and cause severe poisoning. Therefore, it is better not to plant such a flower at home if there are animals or children.
Azalea popular all over the world for its lush leaves, but there is one species that causes poisoning, cramps and colic in the stomach. This is Alalia Sims.

Planting and caring for flowers using hydrangea as an example

How to plant a hydrangea flower? This question is asked by many flower growers, because this is one of the most popular flowers. The rules for planting and care follow the instructions given above in the article, but this type of plant requires some features. Hydrangea should be planted only after preparing the site with favorable conditions for this plant. They are love diffused and constant light, comfortable room temperature during the flowering period and the absence of drafts.

Even small temperature changes can worsen the condition of the flower. The only time when a flower likes a lower temperature comes after flowering.

Conclusion

Planting flowers only at first glance seems easy and simple. In fact, this matter should be approached with at least a little experience, especially when it comes to exotic plants. By following the rules and instructions for planting and caring for plants, it is easy to achieve the desired result. The main thing is to monitor the growth and development of flowers, prevent diseases and the appearance of insects that can destroy the plant.