Do-it-yourself phytowalls: necessary materials, order of execution, photo. Selection of plants for vertical gardening systems. Types of decorative details

Vertical gardens, also called phytowalls, are becoming more and more popular. Many well-known designers add phytowalls to their projects. The vertical garden in the apartment has attractive appearance. With the appearance of phytowalls, even frescoes or the most expensive wallpaper. A vertical garden will give any room an aesthetic look. Due to the fact that the vertical gardening system occupies a fairly large area of the wall of the room, it can be used to mask some architectural defects, uneven walls or areas of communications.

When making phytowalls, as a rule, plants are used. small sizes. Creating vertical compositions on the wall of the room involves a complete flight of fancy. But draw Special attention should be on those plants that are able to keep their shape well.

Maranta is a plant belonging to the arrowroot family. It is a low, pretty plant. In the evening its leaves take vertical position. Because of this feature, the arrowroot is often called the "prayer plant." Maranta is ideal for creating phytowalls. For good growth the plant needs a moderate air temperature, the absence of direct sunlight and drafts, and regular watering.

Ktenante - a plant that looks like arrowroot, but with favorable conditions can grow up to a meter in height. Has a spectacular appearance. Surface large leaves covered with cream spots. The plant is quite picky in care.

Perfect for planting on a phytowall and calathea. This plant also belongs to the arrowroot family, so the growth conditions of this plant practically do not differ from the growth conditions of the arrowroot. The surface of the leaves, which are located on long petioles, differ beautiful pattern. The leaves have a characteristic shape for different varieties. The shape can be elongated, narrow or oblong.

Suitable for landing on a photo wall is a compact and low stromanta. Stromanth leaves have an elongated shape with a glossy surface and a variegated color. The lower surface of the leaves has a burgundy color. For normal growth this plant needs a large number of diffuse lighting, high humidity air and heat.

Ivy is one of the most popular indoor plants, which is used to create vertical gardening of the room. Ivy is often called climbing plants that have nothing to do with this plant. The appearance of ivy is quite diverse. The leaves of this plant can vary in size, color and shape. Ivy can be planted as an entire wall or a separate phyto-picture, or used as an addition to other plants.

For vertical gardening, you can also use scindapsus. This is a liana. Usually it is grown on a support or in an ampelous version. The leaves of the scindapsus have an unusual variegated color and are quite large size. This plant propagates well by cuttings, and in order to increase branching, it is often pinched.

Another plant of the aroid family is syngoninum. It is often grown using a support. Arrow-shaped leaves in vertical gardening compositions look very interesting in vertical gardening. Due to the rapid growth of the syngoninum, the phytowall can be short term give it a pretty decorative look.

For vertical gardening, you can use such an unpretentious and hardy flower as chlorophytum. Lush islands of rosettes of narrow variegated leaves give the impression of an abundance of greenery. The elegant appearance of this plant is given by white stripes in the centers or on the sides of long leaves.

Vertical gardening at home: suitable plants

For compositions of vertical gardening of the room, any plants of the bromeliad family are suitable. These plants do not have a stem. They are a funnel-shaped rosette of leathery leaves. Flowers of plants of the bromeliad family can delight the eye with their appearance for up to six months. But it is worth noting that such plants bloom only once. There is one feature in the care of bromeliads, when watering, it is necessary to moisten not only the soil in which the flower grows, but also the rosette of leaves itself. This is important because plants have little root system. Such plants are often used for planting on a phytowall. In order for the phytowall to look decorative, only adult plants that have recently entered the flowering phase should be planted on it. As soon as the plant loses its decorative function, it should be replaced.

Vertical gardening - photo

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13.03.2015 | 2080

Placing a large number of plants in a small space can be problematic. But if you equip a special wall for vertical gardening, you can create a decent home flower garden even in a small apartment.

I ordered a vertical wall 80 cm wide and floor-to-ceiling high from specialists. On the transverse crossbars, after 20 cm, in turn, on each side, I placed containers with low sides that did not allow water to pass through the entire width of the wall. On inside phytowalls (where the computer was located) placed ornamental culture, and from the outside - beautifully flowering.

For the green wall, I selected plants that were unpretentious in care - mostly perennials with a well-branched root system, small and medium leaves different forms and colors: dark and light green, red, speckled, with patterns on the leaf blade. Of the flowering plants, I selected plants with large single flowers or inflorescences with long flowering. In the lower containers on both sides placed bushy forms so that the whips do not creep along the floor.

Indoor plants for phytowall

I selected the following ampelous and climbing ornamental plants: ivy, tradescantia, syngonium, piperomia, chlorophytum , dwarf ficus, asparagus, selaginella, golden scindapsus . Each container had 4-5 pots. Pinching growing creepers and climbing stems, she formed a lush crown. By alternating plants with differently colored foliage, I got a lovely living wall.

From flowering plants placed in containers on the other side of the phytowall passionflower with pink, red and crimson flowers, clerodendrum , who decorated the wall with vines with elegant foliage and beautiful multi-colored inflorescences. beautiful diploding with large red flowers and ornamental begonia bright spot stand out among other colors.

In the lower container I placed plants with a bushy crown shape: dieffenbachia , aglaonema, alocasia And calathea , geranium And begonia ever-blooming . Of course, the list of plants may be different. I listed the plants that fit the conditions of my apartment.

Plant care on a phytowall

plants in winter I light up, as the lack of light negatively affects the color of the leaves. Variegated species may become just green, in addition, flowering may become less spectacular.

In each container placed plants with similar requirements for watering and fertilizing. So that the roots do not die from excess moisture, watering I spend every other day with the norm for 1 pot of 100-150 g of water. My apartment is warm in winter and cool in summer, so this amount of water is enough to keep the soil moist, without accumulating in a container that also acts as a pallet.

I combine watering with top dressing. For top dressing I use special flower fertilizers, which I breed in irrigation water according to the instructions, but I reduce the rate by 1.5-2 times. I water the plants through a thin hose, put on the spout of a baby watering can, so that the water solution does not get on the flowers themselves.

big role in decorative design wall plays pruning And pinching plants. Both an overly thinned and overgrown shaggy wall looks unpleasant. Therefore, in the spring I will definitely perform sanitary pruning , and then spend the entire growing season forming pinch tips of vines and climbing stems. These procedures contribute to the emergence of new shoots and a more lush formation of the green mass of the phytowall. If necessary, I remove individual shoots. I remove faded inflorescences and flowers in a timely manner so that beautifully flowering specimens bloom brighter and longer.

Try to make a small phytowall in a frame - you get a living picture. You can make a phytowall in the living room, decorating the rest area.

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Fashion for gardening in a century high technology not only remains in demand, but is actively expanding, taking on new forms. one of modern ideas interior designers have successfully mastered the use of vertical gardening by proposing the concept of a phytowall. It is not difficult to implement it with your own hands - it is enough to decide on the parameters of the structure and the method of its construction.

What is a phytowall

Structurally, the phytowall is a multilayer structure, each level of which performs specific tasks. The basis is natural or synthetic fabric material with pockets in which plants are planted. WITH back side it is isolated from moisture penetration, and the outer part is interfaced with hydrological communications.

From the point of view of maintaining plant life, it is very important to provide an irrigation system that works automatically. It is formed from pipes of small diameter with pumping equipment and pallet. Next, we will consider the implementation of a phytowall step by step with your own hands using available funds and materials.

Creating a fabric base

First you need to make a phytomodule, which will form the basis of the wall. It will need to be attached to a full-fledged partition or wall, so you immediately need to prepare a kind of supporting mounting crate with elements of biological and hydrological isolation. In the simplest version, it is a series of wooden planks that are fastened to the target surface with hardware.

Next, you can go to modular design. How to make a do-it-yourself phytowall from felt in an apartment? It is advisable to choose felt for the reason that it is an environmentally friendly and biologically stable material, organically suitable for keeping vegetation. The main work will be sewing pockets of certain sizes. The niche placement configuration is made individually, but it is important to maintain a balance over the entire area so that the structure gives a uniform load and does not warp. Seams are better kapron threads for reliability. You can increase the rigidity of the canvas due to special brackets. With them, the felt is fixed to the prepared crate and is additionally fastened with a thin wire to match the color of the canvas.

Solving irrigation and lighting problems

Even at the sewing stage, it will not be superfluous to provide contours for launching small plastic pipes. They will be irrigated. On one side, the ends of the tubes are brought to the pockets and closed with plugs with small holes. By the way, you can consider a small perforation along the entire length of the channels, but so that the water from them flows to the plants and does not spill. A water collection tray is installed from the bottom. An aquarium pump is also mounted here for lifting and circulating liquid through pipes. The calculation in the choice of the pump should be made based on the lifting height up to 1-1.5 m.

The design will not do without lighting. Compact LED elements can be integrated into the phytowall with your own hands using decorative self-tapping screws. Straight into the crate spotlight screwed in like separately, and with the help of a special profile. Can also be used led strip, framing the phytowall around the edges. In this case, protruding laths of the crate from below, above and on the sides should be provided in advance.

What plants to prefer for the design of a phytowall

On the one hand, orientation to your own taste will be a win-win option, and on the other hand, there is a list of plants that are most adapted to such living conditions. Making a phytowall in an apartment with your own hands is recommended by the following families:

Hypoxide. This is an indoor plant, different long leaves and quite impressive height. For hypoxidiums, it is desirable to equip a phytowall with large indents between pockets, since tightness will have a bad effect on their development.
Marantovye. Against, small plants, which are optimally suited for planting in a small area. Maranths tolerate moderate humidity and dark rooms well.
Ferns. In this family, it is worth choosing pellet, pteris and nephrolepis. These varieties have a bright and lush top, which looks playful and airy in the composition. More importantly, the fern, unlike many houseplants, is resistant to nearby sources of heating.
Bromeliads. Flowering plants that can be used in combination with green spaces. The features include undemanding in terms of watering. Periodically, it is enough to moisten the stems and leaves from the spray gun.
Ivy. One of the most successful options in terms of use in the phytomodule. All types of ivy are characterized by low requirements for moisture, light and air. Therefore, if necessary, with the help of such a design it will be possible to zone "problem" areas near the corridor, bathroom and kitchen.

Of course, it is not necessary to plant only one type of plant. Phytomodule is quite suitable for combined solutions, if, in principle, there can be compatibility between different varieties.

Planting plants for a phytowall with your own hands

By the time of disembarkation, the phytomodule must be securely installed and fixed. Expanded clay of fine fraction is poured into the prepared cells to a level of about 1/3 of the height of the pocket. What follows is a fundamentally important content based on nutrient soil. The layer of soil on top of expanded clay should act as a moisture regulator and microclimate balance. How to make a phytowall with your own hands that will meet such requirements? To do this, it is necessary to prepare an appropriate soil mixture, in which soddy soil, deciduous soil, humus and sand will be present. Of course, we are talking about a small amount, sufficient to fill a pocket with a volume of no more than 1 liter. Planting is carried out sequentially. Each plant is wrapped with a flap, then immersed in a pocket of a modular design and covered with a prepared soil composition.

Moss phytowall features

The design of the phytowall on which moss is planned to be planted is somewhat different in the manufacturing technology. First, you should determine the origin of this vegetation. You can use both ordinary forest and store moss sphagnum. Secondly, instead of creating a cellular web, a continuous vertical surface will be required. You can make a phytowall from moss with your own hands according to the following instructions:

First you need to prepare a thick sheet of plywood of a suitable shape.
The mass of moss is divided into small pieces.
With the help of PVA glue, each bush of moss is spot-glued to the surface of the plywood.
The design is fixed on the crate, which is also used to create a felt phytowall.
The main source of nutrition for moss will be liquid sprayed from a spray bottle.

Phytowall care rules

Periodically add water to the system tray automatic watering, checking the quality of the pumping equipment. As the phytowall plants develop with their own hands, it will also be necessary to remove dried flowers with leaves and cut off protruding shoots. The structure itself does not need special care, but wooden elements it will not be superfluous to treat the crates from time to time with antiseptics and biological protection means.

Conclusion

Phytodesign is optimal way not just the decoration of housing, but the creation of a real “green” corner in it with minimal cost. In a modest city apartment, you can equip an artificial phytowall with your own hands on a small site. Vertical design practically does not take up free space, but it will add variety to the design and make the regulation of the microclimate more natural. The owner will only need to maintain the phytomodule in proper technical condition without forgetting the needs of vegetation.

Manufacturing cost: 1 m 2 phytowall from plants 42,000 rubles;

Deadlines: 7 days;

Delivery: Moscow, MO, regions.

Advantages of vertical phytodecor over potted gardening:

Maximum greenery: 30 plants per 1 m2;
Eco-conditioner and humidifier;
Does not take time for watering;
No dust and dirty smudges;
Spectacular, bright element of decor;
Causes admiration and envy of others;
Pot-free window sills, shelves, floor.

How to order a phytowall: from application to installation

1. Contact us in a way convenient for you- by phone on the site or through the application form. We will advise on landscaping options and cost. If you decide to place an order, we will agree on the departure of the designer to you. For Moscow and Moscow Region, the departure of a specialist is free of charge.

2. Departure and consultation of the designer per object includes measurements and photography of the interior, assessment of lighting and humidity, determination of the artistic concept of living decor based on your wishes (appearance, selection suitable plants). The result of the meeting was the conclusion of a contract for landscaping work.

3. If several options were discussed or you want to see how the eco-decor will look in the interior, the designer will develop a visualization in electronic format and submit it to you for approval or approval.

4. Terms of creation and installation of phytoconstruction. In 7 days - average term production - a real green garden will decorate your space, making it healthier, and your life more comfortable and happy.

Ideal business space decor

ECOwalls are indispensable for any business space. They have a complex of health-beneficial properties, they look impressive and at the same time do not take usable area, do not require special care, thereby "working" for your business:

decorate and make "friendly" the entrance and client areas of salons, offices and business centers;
spectacular, well-groomed live phytomodules are a powerful image argument that, better than any words, testifies to the solidity and financial viability of your company;
plants placed in shop windows fascinate and attract attention. In the labyrinths of modern shopping galleries, visitors subconsciously prefer boutiques with green spaces, perceiving them as oases in an urban space of glass, plastic and concrete;
in restaurants, bars and clubs in Moscow and other cities, living decor is used not only to decorate interiors, but also to increase customer loyalty. It has been noticed that visitors prefer tables in green areas, where it is easier to relax and unwind. This is a way to turn random guests of the establishment into regular customers.

The gift is not a bouquet, but a whole garden!

Looking for a unique luxury gift? Buy a phytowall from living plants. It's much better than a bouquet, which "live" only a few days. With minimal care, the phyto garden will decorate and heal the room for many years, causing admiration and delighting others.

Depending on your wishes and climatic features of the room, our florists will make beautiful compositions, consisting of plants, moss, or combinations thereof. At the same time, they can choose the most enduring and unpretentious plants or increased decorativeness (with unusual textured leaves or color shades).

The green design can also be complemented by beautifully flowering and even exotic plants.

ECOwalls - taking care of your loved ones!

Are you concerned about the health of your family? Living plants will help you better than any cleaning devices and medicines: they will saturate the lungs with oxygen, winter time humidify dry air, and in summer add freshness and coolness.

Some flowers are able to purify the air from harmful substances emitted by household items, furniture, finishing materials, office equipment. In rooms with ECOdecor, ARVI and allergic diseases are less common.

In our catalog of plants there are recognized eco-filters - chlorophytum, different kinds spathiphyllum, nephrolepis (fern), anthurium and others.

Order ECOwalls and be healthy!

What are phytowalls: photo from portfolio

Phytowalls are modular phytoconstructions equipped with automatic system glaze. The most popular option is two symmetrical structures, between which they can be installed:

Waterfall on glass or stone;
Bubble panels with backlight;
Fireplace;
Large media screen, etc.

We are often asked where the automatic watering tank will be placed? Can it be hidden? Can I water by hand?

Possible various options tank (reservoir) installations - on the floor, flush with the floor, in the basement or basement.

All phytoconstructions are equipped with an automatic watering system, you can’t do without it. Just imagine how much time you spend manually watering if one square meter walls are placed from 30 plants! And what about the walls of a larger area?

Phytowall is an interesting invention. Reading the description and step by step photos arrangement, you can make this decor element yourself.

Gone are the days when the walls of the rooms were decorated with carpets. A new fashion trend is to arrange vertical flower beds right in the room. Plants are very useful because they produce oxygen. In addition, they are pleasing to the eye, pacify, allowing a person to feel his unity with nature, even in a city apartment.

What is a phytowall?

This is a vertical panel that holds the layered fabric. It is draped in the form of pockets, each of which contains a plant. It is not artificial, but alive. The structure has soil, an irrigation system is provided. The phytowall is located indoors, lighting help plants develop well.

Such a vertical panel is a picturesque decoration of the interior. Plants produce oxygen, which is very valuable for people, especially where there is a large human flow in the room.

If you look into history, we will find the prototypes of modern phytowalls, which are now newfangled trends, even in ancient times. hanging garden Semiramis also has a vertical orientation and is one of the eight wonders of the world.

Reasons for the popularity of vertical gardening

It is due to several factors:

Limited space. After all, even on one small wall fits a whole garden.
Plants contribute to the enrichment of the air with oxygen, which is very important in a large office, an institution where there are many people. Plants are also important for megacities, where the purity of the air leaves much to be desired.
Lack of greenery If you look closely at the arrangement of the interior, we will see for the most part artificial materials. In order for the room to have a good psychological climate, landscaping is necessary.
With the correct arrangement of the phytowall, it subsequently requires minimal maintenance.
On a hot day, it will become a natural air conditioner, it will cool the air due to evaporation.

How is a phytowall made from plants?

Here is a diagram of the phytowall device:

frame- its basis, it gives rigidity to the structure. It contains all the main elements, it is attached to the support. Also, the frame gives a gap between the plants and the wall, so that mold does not form.
waterproof material- any plastic is used as it: PVC, polypropylene, a thick layer of polyethylene, polycarbonate.
Irrigation system. Green spaces will receive enough moisture if a tube is brought to each plant. You can simplify the irrigation system by running just one pipe and placing it at the top of the phytowall. Due to the capillary effect, water will reach all plants.
fabric pockets, they are made of durable canvas that does not rot.
submersible pump- helps water rise to the plants from the pan.
Tray for collecting water. Does not allow excess moisture to flow out, promotes efficient water supply.

Here's what you need to make a phytowall:

synthetic felt;
aluminum profile for the frame;
strong threads;
sheet of plastic;
brackets for fastening;
plastic pipe;
pump - fountain or aquarium;
hose.

Synthetic felt is perfect for fabric pockets. First you need to do the calculations. Cut out the canvas rectangle. Its width should be such that it includes allowances for 2 side seams and pockets.

The length should be about 3 times longer than the phytowall.

Take the canvas, wrap the fabric on one side, sew. Then, in the same way - on the other. Now fold it as shown in the photo to form pockets, stitch.

Use strong nylon threads so that the structure does not spread at the seams under the weight of the plants planted in it.

To stiffen the structure and provide additional waterproofing, attach the canvas with pockets with staples to a sheet of plastic.

Make a frame from aluminum profile or wooden beam pre-impregnated with an antiseptic. Now you can attach the frame to the wall, leaving a distance of at least two cm from it for ventilation.

IN upper part put in linen plastic pipe, in which pre-make many small holes with a drill or a hot nail. This is necessary so that the water spreads evenly over the canvas.

At one end, close the pipe with a plug, at the other, attach a hose to it, which will raise water from the pan to the top.

Before you buy a pump, read its characteristics. If you have a phytowall, for example, 1 meter high, take one that is capable of raising water to a height of up to 1.5 meters, that is, with a margin.

Attach a pallet to the bottom of the phytowall, install a pump into it, to which connect the hose. You need to connect a timer to it, which is set so that the pump turns on for half an hour 2 times a day.

Everything, the design is assembled.

Vertical flower beds: what flowers are suitable for them?

For her, various succulents that do not require frequent watering and can easily endure the lack of light. If it is present, but scattered, then you can plant ferns, for example, plants such as:

nephrolepis;
pteris;
maidenhair;
pellet.

Choose the ferns you like from the ones listed and feel free to plant them in your garden. vertical flower garden. To make it easier for you to decide, take a closer look at them.

Nephrolepis belongs to the classic ferns. It gives a lot of greenery, so it looks good both in an individual planting and in a vertical flower bed.
Pteris also belongs to the group of ferns. But this is not one plant, but a whole group, whose representatives differ in appearance. The leaves of these green spaces can have both variegated and green colors of various shapes and sizes.
Adiantum has beautiful delicate carved leaves.
Pelleya grows well even up close heating appliances transports dry air. There are several representatives of this species of ferns.

Also undemanding to intense lighting and easy to care for:

dracaena Gotseff;
fittonia;
pilea (do not confuse with pellet).

Dracaena Gotseff differs from other representatives of this type of dracaena. It has speckled leaves, low. For better branching and renewal of the bush, it is enough to pinch the tops of its shoots. By the way, they can be used to breed new flowers.
Fittonia is a low plant with spectacular leaves with nets of red, white, pink veins.
Pilea has variegated leaves. There are several types of this plant - bush and creeping forms 20–60 cm high. For vertical flower beds low types of pelei are more suitable.

If you position the phytowall so that light from the window falls on it or provided for it artificial sources then feel free to choose other plants. Such vertical flower beds look beautiful if they grow:

zebrina;
callisia;
tradescantia;
spathiphyllum;
peperomia.

Peperomia has many varieties, which can be bushy, ampelous, upright.

Peperomia: blunt, clusion-leaved, shriveled, silvery, perfect for growing on a phytowall. All these plants are compact, low, non-capricious, and the leaves are green, colored, variegated or striped.

Zebrina, callisia, tradescantia are similar to each other, as they are included in the same group. In order for these plants to bush well, they break off the tops.

Spathiphyllum is also resistant to the proximity of heating devices, grows well with artificial lighting. Therefore, it enjoys well-deserved success in the construction of vertical flower beds. Among the glossy leaves of rich green, its white flowers look beautiful, clean and festive. For phytowalls, compact forms up to 30 cm high are used.

How to plant plants for vertical gardening?

It is important not to injure the roots of the flowers so that they take root well. To do this, you must first, in the evening, shed the soil well, and in the morning proceed to plant them on the phytowall.

Turn the pot upside down, cut the felt into rectangular pieces of linen, moisten them. Put an earthen ball in which the roots are located on one of these blanks, wrap it in a cloth. Carefully insert the workpiece into the pocket.

Do the same for all other pockets. Plant in the center or side of the composition flowering plant to do bright accent if it is surrounded by plain greenery.

Pleasant and useful work completed.

If you want to use the fruits of such labors not only to purify the air in the room, for decoration, but also so that you can cut the greens and use it in the kitchen, arrange the phytomodule in this way.