Creation of flower beds from perennials. Flowerbeds and flower beds from perennial flowers with their own hands. Varieties of flower beds of continuous flowering
Country style is one of the most popular interior styles not only for houses and apartments, but also for household plots.
The basis of country style is the simplicity of the rustic direction. It is worth considering that country style can be associated with the country that you fell in love with. This may be a hint of a Russian hut, an American ranch or a Swiss chalet.
Most often, country style is used for summer cottages or country houses, because this style will bring romance and unity with nature to your summer cottage. A flower garden in this style will be distinguished by its naturalness and harmony.
To create a cozy flower garden in this style, you must first carefully plan it, work out a preliminary scheme, decide which plants are best used in a particular version, and only after that start laying out the site. This flower garden does not imply any exotic plants, only simplicity and naturalness.
Wicker baskets, carts, old cans and wooden wheels are great for country style. Also, such a flower garden can be decorated with stones of various shapes and sizes.
Perfectly fit into the design of the flower garden asters, chamomile, lupins, gelenium, coleus, lactiferous bell, snapdragon. From shrubs, you can use boxwood, viburnum, corn, ornamental cabbage and multi-colored hydrangea.
In this style, you can also decorate the front flower garden. Since the flower garden is located in the front garden, it decorates the entrance to the house, all the plants in it perform a purely decorative function. Its appearance changes during the summer. At first, the tone is set by the bright scarlet inflorescences of Lychnis against the silvery-white background of wormwood, the small petal and the bell. By autumn, yellow and purple colors begin to predominate, echoing the golden colors of fading nature. When replacing individual plants in the planting pattern, the decorative effect will change the more the more changes are made.
Country style gives great opportunities for your imagination. To decorate such a flower garden, you can use old wooden utensils (cart wheels, etc.), various cans and basins. The arrangement of plants in such a flower garden can be varied, most often erect and tall plants are planted in the center. These can be crops such as, for example, yellow marigolds, gloxinia or primrose. Lower or ampelous forms of plants are planted along the edges: hybrid petunia, fittonia. Ordinary garden strawberries can serve as a bright accent in a flower garden. Planted violets or forget-me-nots will bring romantic notes to this work of landscape design.
It is worth noting that the lawn located near such a flower garden should not be well-groomed. Naturalness is the basis that will help you combine all the elements into one. Therefore, wild poppies, dandelions and clover growing on the lawn will only be an excellent addition.
An example of a country-style flower garden: 1 - goldenrod, 2 - small petal, 3 - pursh wormwood, 4 - lychnis of Chalcedon, 5 - gelenium, 6 - lactiferous bell, 7 - sapling, 8 - coleus.
I associate summer with flowers, but there were periods when, apart from greenery, there was not a single inflorescence in the garden. After the flowering of tulips and daffodils in the second half of May, the garden looked featureless. The same situation was at the end of June, when the peonies and the bluebell completed their mission, and the lilies had not yet opened their buds.
Then I thought about creating a flower bed of perennials on my six acres. I had to study the characteristics of flowering plants, as well as learn how to select them according to height and color. For example, in autumn, when yellow flowers predominate, pink or blue inflorescences give rabatka cheerfulness.
I suggest you start learning the basics of floriculture. After meeting, imagine where a certain plant should take its place and start drawing up your own schemes on paper, and then create a unique flower bed in your backyard.
Mallow or stock rose
Mallow is a bright, tall plant that can be a great backdrop for other perennials. Flowering begins in July and continues throughout the summer.
Delphinium
In June, delphinium inflorescences will perform solo. Plants are planted in a group in the background to look spectacular. Different coloring and winter hardiness makes the plant versatile for flower beds of continuous flowering perennials.
Previously, flowers were located in different flower beds. Now planted in a group in one place. Delphiniums bloom with blue flowers. After flowering, I prune, feed with organic and mineral fertilizers. In autumn, the skewer again decorates the garden with blue inflorescences.
Phloxes
Phloxes are tall plants and begin to bloom in July.
There are white, crimson, purple colors. In my flower bed it is lilac.
Gladiolus and dahlias
Perennials include gladioli and dahlias. They usually peak in the second half of summer. Even in some shade, the gladiolus fires arrows.
The inflorescences delight the eye for about two weeks, then they are cut off so that the bulb forms by autumn. Plant gladioli in the middle of the flower bed next to tall flowers.
Dahlias vary in height. Hence the location on the flowerbed: tall ones are planted, like gladioli at a distance, of medium height - in the middle.
To increase the flowering time, use the technique: plant the tuber in early April in a large pot or box. Then in May it will be a decent height. Plant the dahlia in a permanent place where it will bloom earlier.
Medium height flowers
Rose
A rose looks good in the center of the flower bed. Experience suggests that 3-4 plants will create a floral mood from mid-June until winter. A group of lilies is planted next to the roses. They must be placed behind the flower queen. I cut lilies for a bouquet or because of wilting. And behind the roses, the drying stalks of lilies are not visible.
Chrysanthemum
Another noble plant is the chrysanthemum. Favorite color is yellow. Blooms in July.
Aquilegia and cloves
In the middle of the flower bed I plant aquilegia and Turkish cloves. In June, they form a bright crimson spot.
Peonies grow on the side of the flower bed: burgundy and pink. It is these flowers that will pick up the flowering baton started by primroses.
From the edge, closer to tall plants, I plant a kupen. In May, giant stems grow with flower stalks resembling lilies of the valley.
I plant tulips and daffodils of various flowering times between perennials - 2-3 groups are enough for a small flower bed. In the foreground I place crocuses, muscari and primroses, which are the first to start the flower marathon.
Scheme of an alpine slide with perennials
She spied the shape of the alpine hill in a floriculture magazine and embodied the project with her own hands. To create an unusual flower garden, she allocated a fairly large area - about 8 square meters. Alpine hill consists of two levels.
In May, Kupena blooms in the background. It is located behind a small rise, where two large boulders are the accent. In front of them, tulips bloom in May. In the foreground of the alpine hills are primrose and muscari. When they fade, their stems cover the leaves of the hosta.
A little further away from her, yellow irises pick up the baton. In June, the top of my alpine mountain is covered with a snow-white felt sapling, and a silvery edelweiss sprouts next to it.
To the left of the top of the Alpine hill, blue iris and aquilegia also bloom in May-June. At the end of June, a plot with lilies reminds of the crown of summer and looks rich against the background of greenery.
When creating a flower bed, rely on ready-made schemes from the Internet, if there is no specified plant, replace it with another one. The main thing is to follow the rules for planting low-growing plants that are demanding of light.
Will help design a flower garden and video:
Rules for the care of perennial flowers
- Low-growing plants especially need sunlight. When planning, consider whether the site will be lit during the day, whether it will be shaded by other plants and trees. Once she ignored the requirement and did not wait for lush flowering.
- If vegetables and greens are abundantly fed with nitrogen fertilizers in spring to form a mass, then it is better to use complex mineral fertilizers for flowers. The optimal content of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus will contribute to the formation of flower stalks.
- Any flowers are also grateful for the introduction of organic fertilizer - a solution of rotted manure or a diluted concentrate of green fertilizer.
- Regularly weed weeds that spoil the appearance and take nutrients from the soil. The flower bed looks aesthetically pleasing when there are no weeds on it.
Selection of colors
Most perennials produce flowers in warm colors. Therefore, neutral white, blue or purple colors are chosen for the background.
Humans enjoy the contrast. Designers confirm the main rule for choosing a palette:
- yellow looks good with blue and purple,
- red with green.
Plant crimson or purple flowers for the patio area next to the gazebo. Creating a calm composition will add pleasant emotions while relaxing.
A bed in pastel shades will create a romantic atmosphere.
Any ornamental plant, even without flower stalks, will decorate a flower bed of continuous flowering. The variegated hosta will release lilac flowers in June, and will delight with lush foliage the rest of the time.
Experiment every season. I like to be a designer, to draw schemes myself and to embody from the available perennials flower beds of continuous flowering.
I make them multi-colored, but you can create the same color, but different shades. I also plant annual flowers in the garden, which I grow with seedlings: petunia, marigolds, lobelia.
An example of a flower bed in yellow-brown tones that blooms all summer, I spied on a friend. In the foreground, she planted undersized yellow marigolds, behind them grows rudbeckia up to 1 meter high, and Jerusalem artichoke stands in the wall, the inflorescences of which resemble sunflowers only of a small size.
Any owner of a summer cottage sooner or later thinks about how to decorate his territory. The easiest way is to create a flower bed of perennials. For beginner gardeners, creating a flower bed of continuous flowering will not be so difficult. At the same time, it will become the main pearl of the site and its decoration. To do this, you just need to know some of the nuances of planting.
Creation of a flower garden and selection of plants
Before choosing perennial flowers for a flower bed, you need to decide where such a garden will be located. Here everything will depend on dimensions of a summer cottage or front garden, as well as how developed the area is. For example, if the house is in the background, and there is a large free area in front of it, you can make a flower bed oval, round or figured, located in the center of the courtyard or framing the driveway.
To create such a flower bed, you can combine hyacinths, tulips and imperial hazel grouse. And in order for such a creation to please the hosts and guests with its decorative effect, not only in the warm season, the composition can be supplemented with hostas, different types of briar, decorative yarrow and other cold-resistant plants.
For a small suburban area, a flower garden, which will be located near the house, will be a real salvation. When choosing this option, low-growing plants can be planted in the background:
- Clematis.
- Delphiniums.
- Lupins and other creepers.
Hostas can be planted in the center of the composition, which retain their decorative effect until the first frost. The foreground can be filled with ground cover plants: styloid phloxes, how many others.
The selection rules are very simple: you only need to select plant species that are similar to the same requirements for soil composition, degree of illumination, abundance and frequency of watering.
Classification according to the degree of complexity of care
To avoid difficulties in caring for selected plants, you need to focus on your experience as a gardener. In order for perennial flower beds to please with bright flowering with their own hands, plants must receive proper nutrition and care. According to the level of their exactingness, the plants used to create a flower bed can be divided into several groups:
Bright color accents
So that the front garden always pleases the eye, and did not give the impression of flower chaos, you need to carefully approach the choice of shades of the plants you need for a flower bed of continuous flowering from perennials. At the same time, it is recommended to draw a planting diagram with colored pencils, coloring a schematic image of the future flower garden and evaluating the compatibility of tones. After that, you can take into account the generalized scheme of shades of the main decorative and deciduous perennials:
Of course, this is not the whole list of perennials that are suitable for creating a flower bed of constant flowering. Such a garden can be supplemented at your discretion, focusing on the classification of flowers according to their degree of unpretentiousness. As a result, you will get perennial flower beds in their beauty, which will not be inferior to compositions, created by the best landscape designers.
Creating a flower bed scheme
When you have decided on the choice of plants, you need to draw a diagram of the future flower garden. So it will be much easier to determine the shape, size, location relative to the main building. In order to be able to quickly and easily transfer the finished created project to the land in the future, it must be divided into separate squares. The same procedure will have to be done for the entire site, choosing the appropriate scale. So it will be much easier to determine the specific location of the flowers. Zones on the ground can be marked with pegs connected with each other with ropes, or lime powder.
Features of multi-tier landings
A multi-level flower bed allows others to admire its beauty from absolutely any angle. At the same time, the plants themselves receive maximum sunlight. To get a round or oval perennial flower bed, tall plants, such as delphiniums or mallows, must be placed in the center. You can surround these flowers with asters, hostas, as well as other flowers that differ in average height. You can complete the picture with integumentary low plants.
For rectangular flower beds or plantings that border various buildings, tall flowers should be placed in the background. Some of them can be placed on the sides as an original accent.
It must be borne in mind that the plants will gradually grow. That is why it is necessary to leave a vital space for them, temporarily filling such gaps with bright annual flowers: nasturtiums, marigolds, zinnias.
Garden for different seasons
You can also make continuous flowering flower beds for different seasons of the year. Here it is also necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the requirements for the care of plants that will be used to create a flower garden:
If you need a simple, but at the same time spectacular flowerbed of continuous flowering or perennials, the schemes prepared by experts will help you completely transform your summer cottage.
The easiest option
Pink astilba and panicled phlox will add pink-purple blotches to the composition. Panicled phlox should be planted in mid-March or early September. For this, well-drained soil is used. Pink astilba is planted with the onset of spring, and to maintain long-term flowering, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil and fertilize.
Daylily will bring purple notes to the garden. Plants are planted in early spring. For planting, loam enriched with organic matter and a drainage layer is used.
The lavender-silver geyher will add originality to the flower bed. To maintain the decorativeness of this plant, it is necessary to plant it in light soil. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of drainage.
To complete the picture of an ideal flowerbed of continuous flowering, a magnificent purple geranium, which is distinguished by its lush flowering, can complete the picture.
For a brightly lit area
To arrange a beautiful flower bed for a brightly lit area, you need to pick up some open space, in no case along the fence. The catchment will be the first to bloom on such a flower bed, which can please the eye with its original bells already in April. Following these plants, fragrant hybrid tea roses bloom. Fiery notes can bring Gaillardia and daylilies to a flower bed. These flowers will decorate the flower garden in early May, until the end of August.
With the advent of June, the sunflower blooms, and in July the scarlet lavater will please the eye, which grows up to one and a half meters in height. Only the background plant Miscanthus Chinese can compete with its beauty. Undersized thyme and sage can act as a border.
Creating complex compositions
Complex flower beds are whole multi-level compositions, the creation of which will require different height, multi-flowering, including ever-flowering, shrubs and flowers.
Plants in regular flower beds must be planted in a strictly defined order, based on a clearly geometric shape. At the same time, it is necessary to observe symmetry and correctly distribute crops into several groups. All flowers should bloom at the same time, creating some kind of complex pattern. Such flower beds for a summer cottage are not a very good choice, since at the end of flowering the flower bed will have to be updated.
The arrangement of alpine slides requires certain skills and a lot of time. To decorate it, stones of various sizes, pebbles, large gravel and sand are used. Flowers are surrounded by decorative moss, which is the main component of the slide. To arrange a slide in the country, it is necessary to use dwarf trees and shrubs.
Another complex type of flower bed are cascading flower beds. At the same time, flowers are planted in open stands made of stone, plastic and pipes of various diameters and other materials. Such stands should be placed near the walls of the building or on the terrace in the shade.
The formation of carpet beds is considered another difficult option for arranging a summer cottage. This type of flower garden needs a lot of space, so it is not suitable for a small area. Besides, the gardener must have a lot of experience to correctly compose a pattern and pick up plants. Quite often, dwarf cultures are used to create patterns, and the more there are, the more colorful the pattern will turn out. Let it be a teapot, a heart or geometric shapes, for example.
In order to properly form flower beds from annuals or perennials, it is necessary to prepare in advance the layout of the future flower garden. It is also necessary to constantly take into account the similar needs of the plant that will be used in creating such a composition.
A rare summer cottage, and even more so - a garden, does without flower beds. Flowers give us considerable aesthetic pleasure, they delight with their presence and, attracting the eye, make us admire them. That is why flowers are permanent residents of household plots. And they are grown, as a rule, not randomly, but in flower beds, in beautifully designed flower beds. At the same time, they are selected according to color, crop varieties and many other factors. And to make flowerbeds from annuals, the schemes of which you will find in the article, on your own, you do not need to have the skills of a landscape designer. The main thing is to calculate everything correctly even before the start of work and familiarize yourself with the basic rules for creating flower beds.
Flower beds from annuals - schemes
Before you start creating a flower garden on your site, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules for the work. They will make it easier to understand the process of arranging flower beds and will make them not only quickly, but also in the best possible way.
- Never rush. This rule is especially relevant for beginners in the world of gardening, who recently bought a summer house or a garden. The fact is that in one season you are unlikely to have time to qualitatively and beautifully equip all the planned territories. It is best to deal with the most important problems at the beginning of the development of a summer cottage and at the same time equip a small modest flower bed. Over time, you may well be able to cover other areas and plant them with flowers selected according to the color scheme and features of the growing season.
On a note! Despite the fact that many gardeners choose perennials to create flower beds, annuals also do not go out of style. They are often unpretentious, easy to grow, and allow you to create completely new and unique compositions every year. In addition, they are very beautiful and bloom with rich bright flowers, which is their main advantage.
Rules for choosing planting material and place
One of the first tasks of a gardener when arranging a flower bed is the choice of its location. From this will largely depend on the flowering period. The place where the flower bed is located should be well lit. It is also worth thinking about the convenience of watering - flowers need regular supplies of water. Do not place a flower bed behind the house away from a water barrel or irrigation system. It makes no sense to plant a flower bed where no one will see it - flowers are created by nature in order to admire them. So let the flower bed be in a conspicuous place - at the exit from the house or outside the window, at the entrance to the house.
A few more words about the choice of planting material. Be sure to consider color, flowering period and height. Any flower bed should bloom for as long as possible, and the correct selection of flowers according to the flowering time will help to prolong the flower beauty - that is, at the end of the flowering period, some of them will be replaced by others.
Flowerbeds can be different in shape and height. And each type has its own unwritten design rules. For example, when creating three-tiered flower beds, the tallest plants should be located in the center or in the background. Along the edges, lower cultures will be located, which will serve as a kind of frame. Between these two tiers there will be a second one, which sets the main background for the flower garden.
The number of flowers is calculated approximately as follows: central flowers - a few pieces or a small patch of fairly tall plants. Cultures with an average height are planted in an amount twice as large as the main ones. And the smallest will have a number three times greater than that of the main flowers.
The main function of such a structure is, of course, decorative - the mill on the site pleases the eye and creates an atmosphere of comfort. Also, with its help, gardens and flower beds are decorated in the old Russian or European style (depending on the appearance of the object itself). Read more in.
It is best to arrange the first flower bed not to take more than 3 types of flowers and not to create complex compositions. In this case, care will be simple and pleasant.
Types of flower beds
Flowerbeds can have completely different shapes and sizes - it all depends on your wishes and possibilities. They are round and square, curly, triangular.
There are three main ways to form flower beds.
- uniform carpet. Usually only one species of plants or similar in size but with different petal colors are used for this type. It is easy to take care of such a flower bed, but it looks very impressive.
- Multi-tiered flower bed. It is created by combining flowers of different heights, but the lowest crops will always be in front. It can be round, angular, wall. In the care of such plantings are more difficult.
- flower borders. These are flower beds created along garden paths. Unpretentious and usually created from one or two types of plants.
There are also quite unusual flower beds that can complement any elements of a summer cottage - for example, decorate the area around the pond, have the shape of an animal.
Choosing colors
An important aspect in drawing up the scheme of flower beds is the color of the buds of plants. At the initial stage, it is better to use only 2-3 contrasting shades, and later move on to more complex color transitions and combinations. But even a beginner should understand that color has a significant impact on the psycho-emotional state of a person, so you should choose plants that give flowers with the shade of petals that you like.
Table. Colors and their effect on humans.
| Color | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| Yellow | Usually it is preferred by joyful and active people, it is the color of good mood. And he will give a shy person self-confidence. In the garden, lilies, marigolds, calendula, snapdragons, daylilies, cinquefoil, rudebeckia will give this color. |
| Pink | Improves mood, relieves sad thoughts. Meadowsweet, kosmeya, carnation, daisy will give this color in a flower bed. |
| Blue | Soothes, comforts, relieves stress. Iris, lavender, forget-me-not, delphinium - flowers with blue petals. |
| Red | The color of energy, strength, optimism, passion. Carnation, primrose, rhododendron will give it to you. |
| Violet | A color that improves the emotional state, has a positive effect on the functioning of the immune system. These are lilacs, violets, veronica, pansies, aster. |
| Orange | A color that gives self-confidence and uplifting mood. These are chrysanthemum, marigolds, cinquefoil, gravel. |
On a note! Variegated flower beds can always be slightly diluted with white flowers. They will add zest to plantings. And in order to choose colors that match with each other, use the color wheel.
Choice of types of flowers
Creating a beautiful flower bed is a creative process that can completely absorb any gardener. This is a great way to realize your potential as a creator. By choosing the right plants for flower beds, you can create a real living work of art on the site.
On the shelves of stores now sells a huge amount of seeds of all kinds of flower plants. Which of them are best suited for creating flower beds? First of all, focus on the growth and flowering period of plants, as well as on the color of their petals.
Table. The most popular types of flower plants for flower beds.
| Name | flowering period | Height, cm |
|---|---|---|
| Lobelia | June-September | Around 15 |
| Ageratum | July-October | 15-70 |
| Iberis | June-October | up to 40 |
| Marigold | June-September | 15-100 |
| Nasturtium | June-October | Creeping up to 400, bush 50 |
| Petunia | June-mid-October | 15-80 |
| Zinnia | June-October | 20-70 |
Also, undersized annuals include: dwarf begonia, viola, lobularia, dwarf aster; to tall: lupine, peony, astilba.
Annual seed prices
annual seeds
Floral schemes
To make it easier to navigate when creating your own scheme, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with a few simple but beautiful ready-made options.
Table. Flower garden plans.
| Scheme, photo | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 - annual stock-roses of three colors (white, red, yellow); 2 - decorative sunflower; 3 - Spanish poppy; 5 - cardinal lobelia; 6, 7, 8 - bell, catnip; 10 - stonecrop. The remaining flowers can be selected in accordance with the color indicated in the diagram. |
| Flowerbed-cake: 1 - low flowers of a red hue; 2 - flowers of white or silver color; 3 - medium-sized plants with red flowers; 4 and 5 - high background cultures. |
| Round flower bed: 1 - cannes; 2 - begonia; 3 - petunia; 4 - snapdragon; 5 - marigolds; 6 - alyssum; 7 - ageratum; 8 - pyrethrum. |
| 1 - amaranth; 2 - zinnia; 3 - garden quinoa; 4 - chard; 5 - basil; 6 - nasturtium. |
Bulb flower bed - scheme
We create a flower garden with our own hands
Let's take a look at the creation of a flower bed step by step using the example of such a wonderful flowering corner.
Step 1. Create an accurate scheme of the future flower garden in accordance with your capabilities and wishes. Do not once aim at large flower beds - it is better to make one small and neat than a large one that will not have enough strength. The best option to start with is a flower bed for 25-30 plants.
Step 2 Choose a sunny spot in your backyard. Step back from the fence by about 1 m. To prevent the sun from damaging the plants, place the flower bed on the eastern side of the fence or buildings. Mark the border of the flower bed.
Step 3 Remove all debris from the site, dig the soil, fertilize if necessary. Weed all weeds.
Step 4 Level the surface of the soil, break up earthen clods.
Step 5 Purchase or use the ones you have grown. Plant tall crops in the far corner, then medium-sized crops, and place the undersized crops along the edge of the flower bed. In this case, holes for all flowers can be dug in advance.
On a note! Be sure to consider the size of an adult plant when planting. It is important that over time the flowers do not press on each other, but at the same time there are no large gaps between them.
Step 6 Take good care of the flower bed - water the flowers regularly, remove wilted ones, fertilize.
So you can arrange a corner flower bed on your site. With a round one you will have to work harder. The fact is that its edges must form a perfectly even circle, otherwise it will seem like a curve. But to achieve an excellent result is quite simple: a stick is dug into the center of the flower bed, and a rope is tied to it with a length equal to the radius of the flower bed. Moving the rope in a circle, sand outlines the boundaries of the flower bed. And in order for the plants to “stand” in their places, you can make a preliminary sketch inside the circle with sand, outlining where the holes for each flower will be marked.
Gardeners whose plots do not allow setting up a whole garden can get out of the situation by creating flower borders-rabats along the edges of the paths. They look very beautiful, especially if they are made from flowers of the same species.
The borders of the island flower beds are smooth, beautifully shaped closed curved lines, oval in shape.
The largest plants are planted in the central part, low - along the borders.
What perennials to use?
Picking up plants with pink flowers is a simple task, there are many among the most popular garden plants - roses, carnations, lilies, phlox, astilbe.
For a minimal care flower garden, decorative stability throughout the season is desirable, that is, the plant should always look good, never look untidy, long flowering and interesting seasonal effects (autumn foliage color, fruits, etc.) are desirable.
In addition, the perennial must be non-aggressive and unpretentious (do not require frequent feeding, division, pruning, shelter, etc.), be resistant to pests and diseases.
The vast majority of perennials do not bloom for long, but you should not be sad about this: it is more correct to enjoy every moment of garden beauty, and its charm lies in continuous variability. In this flower bed, something will bloom all the time, it is especially spectacular in July.
The premieres of this flower bed are blue delphiniums. In the conditions of the Moscow region, they bloom for a month: the whole of July, starting from the end of June. The candle-shaped inflorescences of the delphinium give the flower garden a special expressiveness, but after flowering they must be removed. If you completely cut the stems, the delphiniums will bloom again in the fall, but this flowering will worsen the next year's flowering, so it is better to cut off only the inflorescences that have appeared. Next to the delphinium, any “chamomile” looks good, here it is echinacea.
The brightness of the composition is given by red lupins planted in front of the delphiniums, a meter-long Abendglut variety with dark red flowers in racemose inflorescences up to 40 cm long. It blooms from June for a month, if the faded inflorescences are removed, and again in August. Bright phloxes in pink tones support elegant summer flowering. In the center of the composition is planted a changeable mountaineer - a huge, constantly decorative, stable perennial.
- echinacea (Echinacea purpurea);
- panicled phlox (Phlox paniculata);
- host (Hosta), grade Hanky-Panky;
- lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus), cultivar Abendglut;
- ochitnik telephium, or hare cabbage, (Sedum telephium), Matrona variety;
- cuff (Alchemilla mollis);
- delphinium hybrid (Delphinium x hybrida)
During the growth period, the delphinium needs a large amount of nutrients. The first time it is fed at a shoot height of 10-15 cm with a complex mineral, even better - with a liquid organic fertilizer; the second time - during the budding period - use fertilizer with a large proportion of potassium and phosphorus; the third - immediately after flowering - with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer without nitrogen for laying powerful renewal buds. Each top dressing should be accompanied by abundant watering - this rule has no exceptions. With a shoot height of 20-30 cm, to obtain powerful peduncles, thinning of the bushes is carried out, breaking out the shoots in the center of the bush, leaving up to 10 shoots for varieties with few-flowered inflorescences, and up to 5 shoots for many-flowered ones. The inflorescences are tied up for the first time at a height of 40-50 cm, and the second - 100-120 cm.
Growing Features
- Spring. If necessary, the geyhera is divided, this operation is required for her once every 2-3 years. At a shoot height of 10-15 cm, the delphinium is fed for the first time, at a height of 20-30 cm it is thinned out, at a height of 40-50 cm the stems are tied up - there is a lot of trouble with the delphinium. If you want to make a low-maintenance composition in the garden, exclude it from your "repertoire".
- Summer. The largest perennial in this composition is the mountaineer changeable. It is interesting from the moment it emerges from the ground, acquires a special decorative effect from the end of June - the beginning of July during flowering, which lasts until mid-August. Huge fragrant paniculate inflorescences of small white flowers look like white clouds, and after flowering its fluffy panicles remain decorative. This highlander is unpretentious, hibernates without shelter, grows well on any soil. Greenish-yellow cuff flowers delight from June to August, its velvety leaves are always beautiful. Lupine blooms during June. Delphiniums in the Moscow region bloom throughout July, starting from the end of June. You have to constantly look after them - feed and tie up. Starting in July, echinacea blooms and geyher leaves are always beautiful. Ochitnik Maggopas with grayish-green, leaves reddening along the edge on purple stems is decorative from the moment it appears in the spring. The popular hosta Hanky-Panky planted here grows well in shade, partial shade and open areas. This is one of the first so-called "tricolor hostas" - its leaves are olive green, and the middle of the green apple leaf is bordered by a snow-white stripe.
- Autumn. In September, light pink inflorescences appear at the Matrona stonecrop. With the advent of frost, all perennials are pruned, except for geyher, of course.
Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)
Height 1 m.
Large inflorescences with a diameter of 13 cm - pink-purple petals around a convex cone.
Phlox paniculate (Phlox paniculate)
Height 0.7 m.
Lush paniculate inflorescences of pink flowers, black-purple stems.
Blooms in July
Hosta, Hanky-Panky cultivar
An olive green leaf has an apple green center bordered by a white stripe.
Decorative from mid-June until frost
Variable knotweed (Polygonum polymorpha)
Height up to 2 m
Lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus), cultivar Abendglut
Height 1 m
Red flowers in racemes up to 40 cm long
It blooms from June for a month, when the faded inflorescences are removed again - in August
Height 40 cm
Grayish-green, reddening leaves on purple stems, light pink inflorescences in September.
Cuff (Alchemilla mollis)
Height 30 cm
Velvety leaves, greenish-yellow flowers from June to August
Height 30 cm
Very dark black-purple leaves, blooms from June for two months
Delphinium hybrid (Delphinium x hybrida)
Height up to 2 m
Blue flowers in a huge pyramidal inflorescence
Flower garden with perennials in white and blue tones
White flower garden - purity and tranquility, freshness and elegance. You cannot create it by simply planting plants with white flowers in one place. Plants with gray, silvery and white-variegated leaves will make it exciting and expressive - with a white border or center, with white spots or a pattern.
The white color is especially bright against the background of dark green leaves.
Try to get the right balance between the amount of white and green. For a white flower garden, the structure, the contrast of plant shapes, leaf shapes and textures is even more important than for any other. The famous English creator of mixborders advised including small accents of blue in white flower beds.
You can experiment by adding a small amount of lemon yellow or pale orange instead of blue. If it seems to you that there is still not enough white in such a flower garden, you can increase its amount with the help of small architectural forms: a white bench, arch, pergola, flowerpot or sculpture.
Flower garden scheme 3 x 4 m
- Fassen catnip (Nepeta x faassenii);
- panicled phlox (Phlox paniculata), variety "New";
- host (Hosta);
- hybrid delphinium (Delphinium x hybrida), grade Elegans;
- lightning "Variegata" (Molinia coerulea var. variegata);
- ochitnik telephium, or hare cabbage (Sedum telephium), Autumn Charm variety;
- pearl anafalis (Anaphalis margaritacea);
- Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)
When creating white compositions, plants of any life form can be used. Of the trees and shrubs, willow-leaved pear, loch-leaved willow, narrow-leaved sucker, white turf "Elegantissima", exochord, action, hydrangeas, mock oranges, lilacs, spring flowering spireas are suitable. There are a lot of perennials with white flowers, these are anemones, aquilegia, asters and, astrantia and bluebells, cimicifuga, clematis, delphiniums, echinacea, geraniums, irises, lilies, roses, peonies, tulips, daffodils, small bulbous. Suitable leaves for such a flower garden will be provided by hosts, brunners, lungworts and chistets.
Growing Features
- Spring. The composition is planted on a fairly fertile neutral garden soil in a lighted place protected from the wind. All plants planted here do not require special care, except for the delphinium and phlox, which require constant care. Delphinium at a shoot height of 10-15 cm is fed for the first time, at a height of 20-30 cm it is thinned out, at a height of 40-50 cm the stems are tied up. Phloxes also need to be properly fed in order to get lush flowering, for the first time this is done in the spring - with nitrogen fertilizers during the period of intensive growth. In the spring, it is desirable to mulch the composition, it is not only beautiful, but also very useful for plants.
- Summer. Three types of plants from the previous composition are used here, but white-flowered varieties are selected, these are echinacea, phlox paniculata and stonecrop. There are many white varieties of echinacea, they differ in height, as well as in the color of tubular flowers that form a “bump” in the center of the inflorescence, it can be brown, red or green.
The phlox paniculata "New" has white flowers with a blue lining, quite in the theme of our composition. Echinacea and phlox bloom from July. In summer, you need to do at least two top dressings of phloxes: during budding and flowering, complex fertilizer with a large dose of potassium and phosphorus, and after flowering, complex fertilizer with an increased amount of phosphorus to prepare plants for winter. To the place here is the white-edged sedum Autumn Charm, very decorative from the moment it appeared from the ground.
The catnip blooms for a long time - from June to September. Delphiniums in the Moscow region bloom throughout July, starting from the end of June, requiring constant care, watering, fertilizing and garters. Here is a variety with light blue flowers. Variegated mountaineer, pearl anafalis (its stem and leaves are white-pubescent, white inflorescences), Variegata lightning and blue hosta are always decorative. This composition needs watering in dry summers.
- Autumn. Ochitnik Autumn Charm blooms in September-October for more than a month. With the advent of frost, all perennials are pruned.
- Winter. In winter, there is nothing to look at in this composition.
Variable Highlander (Polygonum polymorphs)
Height up to 2 m
Large white paniculate inflorescences
Blooms from late June to mid-August, decorative even after flowering
Panicled phlox (Phlox paniculata), variety "New"
Height 70 cm
White flowers with blue lining
Blooms in July
Fassen's catnip (Nepeta x faassenii)
Height 50 cm
Small fragrant lavender flowers in long racemes
Long flowering - from June to September
Height 50-70 cm
Large, strongly pressed blue leaves, white flowers
Decorative all season, blooms in July
Delphinium hybrid (Delphinium x hybrida), grade Elegans
Height up to 2 m.
Light blue flowers with a black center in a huge pyramidal inflorescence.
Blooms from the end of June for 20-30 days, after flowering it is not decorative
Molinia "Variegata" (Molinia coerulea var. variegata)
Height 50 cm
Leaves with longitudinal stripes of yellowish-cream color, white spikelets
Decorative throughout the season
Ochitnik telephium, or hare cabbage (Sedum telephium), Autumn Charm variety
Height 40 cm
White edging on each leaf, flowering in September-October for more than a month Decorative from the moment it emerges from the ground
Anafalis pearl (Anaphalis margaritacea)
Height 40 cm
Stems and leaves are white-pubescent, inflorescences are white
Decorative throughout the season
Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)
Height 1 m
Large inflorescences consisting of white petals around a huge orange-green "cone"
Blooms from late July to September
Flower garden with perennials in pink and purple tones
Pink is considered a feminine color: even the color of the dowry for newborn girls is pink. Psychologists say that for two out of three women this is the most favorite color. In nature, it is quite common, pleasing to the eye, nicely combined with the green color of the foliage, especially with dark green leaves.
Combinations of pink flowers with gray-green and bluish-green leaves look sophisticated. Relating to pastel colors, calm pink, like blue and pale yellow, visually enlarges the size of the garden, blurring the boundaries of flower arrangements. Pink creates a romantic mood in the garden, a feeling of harmony and tranquility. Interspersed with silvery-gray foliage and white flowers will add sophistication to such compositions.
The combination of pink flowers of varying degrees of saturation is a win-win option, the combination of pink flowers with dark purple looks luxurious. In the gray garden, Gertrude Jekyll used pink and lilac flowers to match the gray leaves.
Scheme of a flower garden with perennials 3 x 4 m
- changeable mountaineer (Polygonum polymorpha);
- Monarda hybrid (Monarda x hybrida);
- astrantia (Astrantia major), Claret variety;
- bergenia (Bergenia);
- panicled phlox (Phlox paniculata), variety "Dragon";
- hybrid geyhera (Heuchera x hybrida), grade Obsidian;
- blood red geranium (Geranium sanguineum), Compactum variety;
- ochitnik telephium, or hare cabbage (Sedum telephium), Matrona variety;
- bluebell (Campanula lactiflora), variety Loddon Anna
Of course, the list does not end with this, at our service are varieties of veronicas and veronicastrums, lilacs, summer flowering spireas, rhododendrons, primroses, monards, loosestrife, bells, bergenia, astrantia. Many varieties of large-leaved hydrangeas have pink inflorescences, the inflorescences of almost all varieties of paniculate hydrangeas turn pink by the end of summer, varieties of tree-like hydrangeas with pink flowers have also appeared.
Growing Features
- Spring. Badan blossoms in May. Sedum Maiopa is interesting from the moment of germination, its grayish-green leaves are good, reddening along the edge, on purple stems. In order to get lush flowering, it is necessary to properly feed phloxes - the first time this is done in the spring - with nitrogen fertilizers during the period of intensive growth. In the spring, it is desirable to mulch the composition, it is not only beautiful, but also very useful for plants.
- Summer. Astrantia Claret blooms in June-August for 35-40 days. Highlander changeable blooms from late June to mid-August, it is decorative even after flowering. Campanula lactiflora Loddon Anna blooms profusely with pink flowers for two months in July-August. This type of bell has many advantages. Unlike many other bluebells, it is always decorative, its roots are taproot, so it grows well on heavy soils. Bell-shaped flowers are collected in large inflorescences, if you cut off faded inflorescences, then repeated flowering will be especially lush. The flowers are fragrant and attract bees and bumblebees.
In July, Phlox "Dragon" blooms profusely with pink flowers. Perhaps this is the only demanding care plant in the composition. In summer, you need to do at least two top dressings of phloxes: during budding and flowering, complex fertilizer with a large dose of potassium and phosphorus, and after flowering, complex fertilizer with an increased amount of phosphorus to prepare plants for winter. In July-August, pink monarda pleases with flowers. The blood-red geranium blooms profusely and for a long time, from mid-June to August. Beautiful dark leaves of Obsidian geyhera.
- Autumn. Sedumma Ggopa blooms in September. With the advent of autumn frosts, the stems and leaves of all perennials are removed, except for geyhera.
- Winter. In winter, the composition is of no interest.
Variable Highlander (Polygonum polymorphs)
Height up to 2 m
Large white paniculate inflorescences
Blooms from late June to mid-August, decorative even after flowering
Astrantia (Astrantia major), Claret variety
Height 60 cm
Dark purple flowers
Blooms in June-August for 35-40 days
Monarda hybrid (Monarda x hybrida)
Height 70 cm
Pink fragrant flowers attract insects
Blooms in July-August
Badan (Bergenia)
Height 40 cm
Attractive leaves turn purple in autumn.
Blooms in May
The plant is decorative from snow to snow
Panicled phlox (Phlox paniculata), grade "Dragon"
Height 0.7-0.8 m
Purple-pink flowers with silver-gray streaks along the edge of the petals, black-purple stems
Blooms in July
Heuchera hybrid (Heuchera x hybrida), variety Obsidian
Height 30 cm
Very dark black-purple leaves, blooms from June for two months.
ornamental plant
Blood-red geranium (Geranium sanguineum), Compactum variety
Height 30 cm
Numerous small pink flowers against a background of elegant leaves
Blooms profusely and for a long time, from mid-June to August, decorative before and after flowering
Ochitnik telephium, or hare cabbage (Sedum telephium), Matrona variety
Height 40 cm
Greyish green, reddening leaves on purple stems, light pink inflorescences in September
Decorative from the moment of appearance in the spring until the end of the season
Campanula lactiflora, cultivar Loddon Anna
Height 1.2 m
Pink fragrant bell-shaped flowers are collected in large inflorescences
Blooms for two months in July-August. If you cut off faded inflorescences, re-blooming will be especially lush.
Flower garden with perennials for a shady area
There are plants whose main advantage is chic leaves, many of them grow with pleasure in partial shade and shade. Shade lovers rarely boast spectacular flowering, but their leaves are extraordinarily good. In the center of the composition is the imposing Kamchatka meadowsweet, a powerful plant up to 2 m tall with large five-lobed leaves.
In June-July for 2-3 weeks it blooms with large paniculate inflorescences of creamy small flowers. The soil under the meadowsweet should not dry out, insufficient watering in the heat will lead to temporary withering of the leaves and inflorescences. Another shade-lover with chic leaves is a pinnate variety. Its expressive leaves are purple when blooming, later - dark green with relief venation, blooms for 20-25 days in July with pink fragrant panicles.
Like life in the shade and black cohosh, perennials with ornamental leaves and elegant inflorescences of small flowers with numerous stamens. Calling the hosta the queen of the shade has long been a commonplace; the classic blue hosta variety Love Pat grows here. And astilbes like to grow in moist semi-shady places. Pale pink and white astilbes look elegant next to bergenia and pachysandra. Their chic inflorescences effectively contrast with the dense large leaves of the host.
The scheme of the shady flower garden of perennials 3 x 4 m
- astilba (Astilbe japonica), cultivar Deutschland;
- hakonechloa (Hakonechloa macra), cultivar Aureola;
- Filipendula kamchatka (Filipendula camtschatica);
- astilbe Thunberg (Astilbe thunbergii), cultivar Straussenfeder;
- pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis);
- host (Hosta), grade Love Pat;
- Rogersia pinnata (Rodgersia pinnata), variety Superba;
- bergenia (Bergenia);
- black cohosh, black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa)
Are there any cereals that like to grow in partial shade? One of them is a graceful hakonechloa. A compact bush grows in one direction, asymmetrically, its bamboo-like foliage forms an unusual cascade. Here the frost-resistant Aureola variety with long golden leaves with green longitudinal stripes is used. Hakonehloa looks especially good at the front edge of the flower garden, where it shows the effect of a waterfall.
