How to make seedlings of roses from a bouquet. How to propagate purchased roses? Is it possible to grow new flowers from cuttings

Any, even the most beautiful bouquet of roses over time begins to lose its beauty, attractiveness and fade. Therefore, many flower growers want to know how to grow a rose from a cutting from a bouquet? Here's to this interesting question and will be the subject of this article.

Is it possible to grow roses from a bouquet?

Those who are interested in growing roses from cuttings at home should know one subtlety: this can only be done from flowers that grow in the area. And those roses that were brought, for example, from, are not suitable for grafting. Indeed, in order for the flowers to endure long-term transportation from abroad and not fade in bouquets for a long time, they are treated with special chemical compounds. These funds are the reason for the inability to reproduce such roses.

How to plant a rose from a cutting?

In order to independently grow a flower from a bouquet, you need to know some features of how to root cuttings from roses:

cuttings should be taken from fresh bouquet without waiting for it to fade;
the lower cut must be made at an angle of 45 ° and cut crosswise, and the upper cut at 90 °, a very sharp garden knife is used for this;
for rooting, only the middle of the rose stem should be cut, since its top is very weak, and the lower part is already old and dry;
cuttings for rooting should not be very thin or thick, a stem thinner than 0.5 cm is not suitable for cultivation;
the harvested stem should have three live buds, while the lower cut should be made under the bud, while the upper one should be 1 cm above it;
both cuts are cauterized.

First you need to cut several cuttings about 20 cm long. Remove all leaves, thorns and, if any, buds from their lower part. top leaves on the cut stem, you can leave, or shorten them by a third. This will reduce the evaporation of moisture from their surface. For better germination, rose cuttings should be immersed in a biostimulant solution for a day, you can use aloe solution or honey water for this.

Prepared cuttings can be rooted in several ways: with water, soil or potatoes. The first option is less suitable, since there are not enough nutrients in the water and the cuttings can simply rot. And, using the following two methods, you can grow cuttings from a bouquet that was bought not only in summer, but also in winter.

Before you learn how to plant rose cuttings at home, you should choose for them correct soil. It should be a light breathable sheet and sod land with the addition of sand and rotted humus. Pour washed river sand on top. You can use store-bought universal primer. The height of the pot for the cutting should be at least 20 cm. A layer of drainage is laid on the bottom of it, and then the soil is filled up. When planting, rose cuttings must be installed vertically. The top two buds should remain above the ground.

Growing roses from cuttings at home

Flower lovers are interested in how to root a rose cutting at home. Within the first twenty days, greenhouse conditions must be created for the planted cuttings. The most suitable air temperature for growing cuttings is + 25 ° C, humidity is about 90%. It can be easily determined: if inner side cover looks foggy, so the humidity is sufficient.

Excessive waterlogging can cause cuttings to rot, so watering should not be frequent, but spraying should be done regularly. To do this, you need to remove the shelter from the cuttings, and after moistening them, close the greenhouse again. It should be remembered that high humidity should be maintained only when growing flowers in spring and summer. Knowing how to grow a rose from a cutting from a bouquet in spring, remember that when winter planting humidity in a greenhouse for roses should be much lower.

How to root a rose cutting in a potato?

Do you want to know folk way how to plant roses from cuttings in potatoes? It is best to use young spring potatoes for this, which will supply the stalk with the necessary nutrients and moisture. Although you can do cuttings in the winter. All eyes from the potato must be carefully removed. As practice shows, you can grow a rose from a cutting from a bouquet in potatoes as follows:

put drainage in a medium-sized pot, and 3-5 cm of sand on top;
stick the stalk to about the middle of the potato;
put it in a pot, and cover it with humus or soil mixture for roses on top;
cover the stalk with a jar or top plastic bottle;
put the pot in a cool bright place;
spray the plant regularly.

How to grow a rose from a cutting in a potato?

In order for growing rose cuttings in potatoes to give the expected result, you need to know some rules. Do not forget to water the planted plants and spray with settled water. In addition, future roses love watering with a sweet solution. To do this, you need to dissolve two teaspoons of sugar in a glass of water and irrigate the cuttings with this composition once every 5 days. After two weeks, you can begin to accustom the plants to the ambient temperature. To do this, it is necessary to remove the jars from the cuttings, first for a short time, and after another 14 days they are completely removed.

When can a rose grown from cuttings be transplanted?

Those who decide to grow a rose from a bouquet at home and plant a cutting in the spring should know that by autumn the seedling will have new leaves and then the plant will be ready for transplanting into another, larger container. Some try to plant a seedling on the street in the first year, but such a rose will not be able to overwinter, therefore better plant transplant by this time into a pot and put to winter in a cool place, for example, in a basement or cellar. You can leave the rose to winter at home, putting it in a bright but cool place. BUT next spring a grown rose can be planted in a garden or flower bed.

Rose grown from a bouquet - care

As a rule, in order to grow roses from a bouquet at home, they must be provided proper care: water regularly, maintain the desired temperature and humidity. With the advent of young leaves, the rose should be gradually hardened. landed in open ground a rose can be fertilized using complex, infusions of mullein and green grass. You have learned how to grow a rose from a cutting from a bouquet, however, it should be remembered that the survival rate of cuttings cannot be one hundred percent. good result it will be if seven or eight out of ten planted cuttings are accepted.

Roses are elite, unimaginably beautiful and incredibly loved by many plants. Therefore, when receiving a bouquet of beautiful flowers as a gift for a birthday or other holidays, it is so pitiful to part with them, so you want to prolong their life or somehow propagate, especially since rose seedlings are quite expensive. That is why many flower lovers are wondering if it is possible to grow a rose from a bouquet at home in order to later transplant it into their garden.

When is it better to root roses from a bouquet: the right timing

When cutting roses from a bouquet, it is very important to choose the optimal time for rooting. Yes, best for Middle lane(Moscow region) the flowers that you were given are suitable in spring and summer, and in first half (June-July). Although you can root cuttings of roses in autumn-winter period, but it will be much more difficult, because in winter the daylight hours are very short, and room air very dry due to central heating, but for successful growth, cuttings need to be provided high humidity air - 90-100%.

Requirements for roses from a bouquet that can be grown at home

In order for a rose stalk from a bouquet to successfully take root, several mandatory requirements must be met:

Why roses from a bouquet may not be able to root

It has been said more than once that not all roses are well cut and rooted at home.

There are varieties that are very thick ("fat") shoots of red color with huge flowers. Here they are usually practically not amenable to rooting and simply rot.

As for the characteristics of the reproduction of various varieties of roses, it would not be out of place to recall that tea-hybrid and park cuttings are worst of all, and best of all - floribunda, ground cover and climbing roses.

floribunda

As a rule, roses that have been brought from abroad and grown in greenhouses specifically for cutting, very often over-fed with various growth stimulants and fertilizers, they are also difficult to root due to their delicate nature and difficulties in adapting to more difficult conditions. But the flowers grown in local greenhouses are much more suitable.

How to plant a rose cutting from a bouquet: a rooting master class

It is extremely thoughtful to approach the choice of containers, soil and methods of rooting cuttings of roses from a bouquet.

Container and soil

The pot must necessarily have enough large drainage (drain) holes. If you want to use any dishes in which there are no such holes, then they must be made, and not with a nail or awl, but with something thicker, otherwise they will quickly clog, and stagnant water has a very bad effect on rooting cuttings.

For planting cuttings, it is optimal to purchase special soil for roses or for violets, although you can also use any other for flower crops . It will be even better if you dilute such soil with sand in a ratio of 2 to 1. In addition, you can add sphagnum moss, which is very useful for rooting cuttings, because. prevents their decay and provides better air permeability of the earth. Also suitable for this purpose perlite.

Again, you can use the following self-prepared light soil mixture: a mixture of soddy soil and humus (2: 1), and pour a small layer of clean soil on top. river sand(2-3 cm).

Processing cuttings

For better rooting, it is advisable to hold rose cuttings before planting in one of the solutions or special means to form roots. For example, you can put cuttings in honey solution(1 teaspoon per 1 glass of water) for 10-12 hours or immerse in solution "Kornevin"(according to instructions). Also for better results can be immersed for 12 hours in solution "Heteroauxin"(50 mg per 1 liter of water) or " Zircon"(0.1 mg per 1 liter of water). Although experienced growers they also offer this option: just lightly dip the lower part of the cut in Kornevin or Heteroauxin powder.

To disinfect the soil, you can use " Glyokladin" — biological preparation, which prevents the development of various root rots in the soil. In a small pot (200-300 ml), you need to dig 1 tablet into the soil by 1.5-2 centimeters.

If you have not found Gliocladin, then you can use it by diluting it in water and spilling the soil before / after planting the cutting. Also, before rooting the cuttings, the ground can be shed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate (but this is the most ineffective way).

How to root cuttings: step by step guide

Important! In no case can not cut the cuttings with scissors! Tears may form, and the cutting will have very little chance of surviving. use better very sharp knife or special secateurs.

Step-by-step instructions for rooting roses from a bouquet at home:

By the way! If you are going to plant several cuttings at once in one pot, then they should be planted at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from each other.

Video: how to grow a rose from a bouquet at home

There is a more sophisticated way to root cuttings of roses - in potatoes. Although not every gardener succeeds in growing flowers with this method, it’s probably worth trying once.

Video: how to root rose cuttings in potatoes and grow them at home

One of the most famous gardening bloggers Yulia Minyaeva (“In the garden, in the garden”) offers another way to grow roses from cuttings from a bouquet in wet newspaper and bag.

Further care for planted cuttings of roses from a bouquet

After some time (after about 4-5 weeks), when the roots are already forming at the cutting (this will be evidenced by the appearance of a new small leaf), you should start gradually ventilate your greenhouse with a cutting by opening the lid, while increasing the time every day. The cover can then be completely removed. That is why it is very convenient to use the top part of a plastic bottle.

It is also important in practice water the soil around the greenhouse daily, as well as spray the stalk itself with water from a spray bottle, removing the bottle or jar completely .

Video: how to root roses from a bouquet

When and how to plant rooted rose cuttings from a bouquet in open ground

There is no need to rush into transplanting into open ground: if you plant a rose already in the first year, then in winter it will still die due to a still poorly developed root system.

If you cut roses from a bouquet in spring or summer, then in winter pots with seedlings can be moved to a cool loggia, balcony or even a basement, where the temperature does not drop below +3..+5 degrees, thus the flower adapts better to more severe conditions.

When in appearance it becomes clear that the seedling is already strong enough, the time has come for planting in the ground. As a rule, it is optimal to plant roses in the garden in April-May.

By the way! Miniature varieties of roses can be transplanted into larger pots and left to grow in an apartment.

By the way! Some especially lucky gardeners plant cuttings of presented roses in the spring (April-May) just in a flower bed, and they take root in them (about 50%). The principle of cultivation in this case is similar - a planted stalk is necessary in without fail cover with a bottle or jar to create a greenhouse effect of high humidity.

It is important to consider that a rose rooted in this way will be less frost-resistant than grafted varieties. Therefore, for the winter she will need more

There is always a great temptation to grow another bush of blazing roses in your area. True, now you can use a not quite familiar handle, but a rose handle from a bouquet. Admit it, it is very practical and budgetary to grow beautiful seedlings of the queen of flowers at home in order to later transplant them into open ground in your garden. Experiment using various ways rooting cuttings of roses from the presented bouquets, and you will definitely find the most suitable one for you.

Video: how to root roses from bouquets - step-by-step instruction

A rose can be grown not only from a seedling, but also from a small shoot. How to properly prepare planting material, to plant cuttings and take care of them, you will learn from our article.

Following the tips below, you can prepare cuttings for planting with your own hands, using popular and rare varieties of roses.

How to plant a rose from a cutting or a bouquet at home

Planting roses with cuttings at home is such a simple and effective way that it is very popular. It is also important that in this way you can root them not only at different times of the year, but also both on open ground and at home.

Note: This procedure is most successful with summer seedlings, then with spring ones, and finally with winter ones.

For the procedure, you will need: a sharp knife, a freshly cut flower, and a pot of soil.

As a nutrient substrate, you can use a purchased universal soil, or you can prepare a nutrient mixture yourself. For her, you will need humus, ordinary garden soil and sand. All components are combined in a ratio of 2:2:1. It is advisable to fry the substrate prepared in this way in the oven in order to protect the plants from various diseases.

Figure 1. Harvesting, rooting and planting seedlings

The planting container should be at least 20 cm deep. Drainage should be poured into its bottom, which will protect your sprout from excess moisture and prevent root rot.

After preparing the soil and selecting a suitable container, you can start cutting and planting sprouts (Figure 1).

How to prepare cuttings for planting

Gardeners know that all woody plants, including roses, take root best when the buds are just beginning to acquire their color on a young shoot, that is, even before flowering. It was then that the shoot passes from a grassy state to a lignified one.

When choosing branches, pay attention to their thickness. As practice shows, flowers reproduce most successfully from thin, fairly mature shoots. They can be distinguished by their color: they are no longer green, but just beginning to acquire a brown tint. by the most the best option is cutting seedlings into three buds. This is explained by the fact that weak plants grow from short branches in the first year.

To prepare planting material, you need to do the following steps(picture 2):

Make the lower cut of the future seedling just under the kidney, stepping back from it by 1.5 mm. In this case, the cut line should be oblique, and the length should be about 15 cm.
Make a straight upper cut, 1 cm above the kidney.
Remove the lower leaves and shorten the upper ones by a third of their length.
Remove all spikes.
Tie the chopped sprouts into bundles and place in cold water(special solution - root, for example) to stimulate root formation. The water should be changed every two days.
After the appearance of the embryo of the roots (after 15-20) days, transplant the plant into open ground, or into a prepared container with soil.

Figure 2. Harvesting of crop seedlings

In this way, you can prepare cuttings for any type of planting, regardless of the season.

cuttings in autumn

Such reproduction in the fall is carried out in order to preserve the planting material until the onset of spring in a viable state. This is explained by the fact that keeping them in the house all winter is quite inconvenient, and therefore the method of disembarkation before winter is used.

Simply put, they are dug in the ground, and covered with a dry shelter on top to keep warm. With the advent of spring, it is transplanted to permanent place in the usual way.

How to cut cuttings

If you want to decorate your garden with roses, you need to know how to cut seedlings for planting. First you need to choose the right shoots suitable for cutting. Freshly bloomed stems, or those that are just about to bloom, are best suited. Them salient feature- easy removal of spikes.

Then the shoots are cut with a sharp knife or secateurs into pieces 15 cm long. Care must be taken that each cut stem has three buds and several leaves. In this case, the cut under the lower kidney should be oblique, while the upper cut is drawn above the upper node at a height of 2 cm in a straight line. lower leaves and all spikes must be removed (Figure 3).

Figure 3. Rules for cutting shoots for planting

The cut branches are lowered with the lower cut into cold water or a special solution to stimulate the development of the root system (roots). Such a stimulating mixture can be prepared independently from a teaspoon of honey and a glass of water.

How to save cuttings in the winter

How to root cuttings of roses

When the seedlings have germ roots, you can begin to root them. If you are doing this at home, you will need pots pretreated with a potassium permanganate solution and filled with drainage and special soil.

Note: As drainage, you can use small pebbles, or other material that passes water well. A special soil for roses is laid on top of the drainage. Suitable for this purpose and the usual turf land. The top layer of soil is sprinkled with washed river sand.

The seedling must be inserted exactly into the sand, making sure that its lower edge does not touch the ground. If you do not use a pot as a container, but a box, leave a distance of 8 cm between the sprouts. And yet, it is better to root the plants separately from each other.

Under the condition of planting in a garden, the stems are dropped at an angle into holes previously disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate, deepening the lower bud into the ground. Planted sprouts are watered and covered with a glass jar.

Sprouts continue to take root at a daytime temperature of at least +25 for another month. Next, hardening begins by removing the cans for a while. Soon the banks are completely removed.

Before the onset of autumn, young shoots grow up to 30-40 cm, and buds have time to form on some. In this case, they must be pinched to stop the flowering process, which inhibits the formation of roots.

in pots

After planting the sprouts in pots, they must be sprinkled with water and covered with a cropped plastic bottle or a plastic bag to maintain a certain temperature regime(Figure 4).

Tanks with rooting seedlings are kept in a fairly warm place (+22+25), away from direct sunlight. It is important to keep the humidity high by spraying the sprouts from time to time.

Figure 4. Seedlings after rooting in pots

As soon as you notice small sprouts in the axils of the leaves, this is a sign that rooting has succeeded. From this point on, you can begin to harden off the plants by removing the shelter for a few hours and controlling soil moisture.

In water

To germinate seedlings in water, it is necessary in a container filled with water or special mixture, lower the chopped stems and keep in a warm, bright place for two weeks. It is during this time that the first roots should appear (Figure 5).

Figure 5. Germination (rooting) of sprouts in water

Sprouting in water is the easiest, but far from the only way to get planting material at home. Below will be described what other means can be used for germination.

in potatoes

How to plant a rose in a potato at home is of interest to many flower lovers. This is very interesting way rooting.

Figure 6. Rooting cuttings in potato tubers

The essence of the method is as follows: a hole is made in a medium-sized potato to escape. Then a seedling is inserted into the potato and planted in the ground (Figure 6). At the same time, potatoes not only keep the sprout moist, but also nourish the plant, and also protect it from diseases.

The video shows how to plant cuttings rooted in potatoes.

Growing in a bag

alternative traditional way the cultivation of cuttings in a bag will serve. To do this, chopped seedlings are wrapped in a bag filled with soil. Then the bag is inflated, tied and hung on the window. Within a month, roots appear at the sprouts, after which you can land on a permanent place.

If the roses from the bouquet have sprouted, they can be rooted and planted in the ground. To successfully carry out this procedure, you need to know a few simple rules(picture 7):

Choose for this method breeding flowers of domestic varieties.
Use only fresh flowers.
Choose a stem that is in the woody stage.
petiole must be middle length(15 cm), it should have three growth buds.
All thorns and leaves on the bottom of the stem must be removed.
Place the cut stems in a vase cold water, change it regularly until the roots appear.
Transplant the cuttings into a pot or into open ground under cover using one of the methods described above.

Figure 7. Preparation and rooting of cuttings of roses from a bouquet

Roses from a bouquet can be planted by anyone convenient way, including potatoes.

How to plant rose cuttings in a permanent place

To plant rose cuttings in a permanent place, you need to wait for the roots to appear on them, and then plant them, depending on the season, either in a pot or in the ground under cover.

Before planting, you should take care of the quality of the soil, if necessary, saturate it with nutrients, moisten, disinfect, and check the drainage. Only after all the preparatory procedures can you start planting (Figure 8).

Figure 8. Transplanting cuttings to a permanent place

At the same time, planting seedlings in pots is somewhat different from planting in open ground. So, when planting in the ground, the stems are located at an angle of 45 degrees, they almost lie in a recess, while the cuttings in the pot should not touch the ground with their roots. Them root system located in the surface layer of sand.

The author of the video tells in detail how to properly prepare and plant rose cuttings.

Seedlings purchased in the distribution network do not always take root or turn out to be not at all the variety that was originally intended. Therefore, many gardeners grow roses from cuttings, but not all of them succeed.

I will talk about proven methods of growing flowers from bouquets or country neighbors cut from a bush. These methods are more efficient than seed propagation because cuttings can be rooted at home on the windowsill all year round and not just in spring and summer.

Germination temperature. Night values should not fall below +18º C, daytime values +24…+26º C.
Neutral ground. It is better to breed roses by cuttings in poor substrates, the best option is a mixture equal parts earth and sand.
Humidity. Optimal values- 80-90%. The indicators are determined approximately by the degree of fogging of the greenhouse.

Propagation of roses by cuttings from a living bush

Late warm spring and early summer are the most natural times for rooting. Grow flowers on your own garden bed can be done in several ways, using the stems of freshly cut plants.

Rules for the preparation of planting material

Cut rose shoots for cutting cuttings early in the morning or closer to dusk.
Choose branches for germination without flowers - those that have already faded, are about to bloom, or well-developed lateral processes.
Cut the stems into segments about 15 cm long. The handle should have 3-5 live buds and a few leaves.
Make cuts with a very sharp tool, cut the upper part across, closer to the kidney, the lower part at an acute angle.
To avoid moisture loss, cut extra leaves. It is also better to cut the spikes of the lower part.

To accelerate germination, many guidelines recommend keeping cuttings in root-forming preparations such as Kornevin. I often grow roses without them or use honey water (0.5 teaspoon per glass).

On a note: signs of maturity of stems for cuttings are dark green, semi-cured structure, well-breaking thorns.

Growing roses in the garden

For rooting, prepare a substrate mixture from equal parts of garden soil and sand, spill it with a dark but transparent solution of potassium permanganate. Dig rose cuttings at a strong slope, water, cover with a glass jar or half a plastic bottle.

The depth depends on the number of buds and the length of the stem segments: if there are three mouths, drop them to a depth of 1-3 cm, if 4-5 - by 5-7 cm.

After 12-14 days, start accustoming rose cuttings to environment- remove the greenhouses daily, first for 15-20 minutes, then for a longer period, after a month, remove them altogether. Rooting occurs after 30-45 days, by autumn the cuttings release shoots with leaves.

How to sprout rose shoots in potatoes

The method is more suitable for growing on garden plots than at home. During rooting, the potato provides the cuttings with a moist environment and the supply of nutrients. Landing in stages:

Harvested cuttings of roses 18-20 cm long without leaves and thorns stick into potato tubers with liquidated eyes.
For planting, prepare holes or a groove 15 cm deep. Fill the bottom with sand, lay potatoes and dig in so that the upper buds are above the ground.
At the time of rooting, provide cuttings with greenhouse conditions - cover them with banks.

Using this method, do not overdo it with watering, otherwise the potatoes may rot and the seedling will die.

Note: when growing roses in potato tubers, it is useful to feed them weekly with sweet water - 1-2 teaspoons per 250 ml.

How to grow roses from holiday bouquets

At home, you can quite successfully germinate bouquet flowers. The percentage of rooting depends on three main conditions:

Kind of roses. Roses of local origin are best propagated by cuttings, since high Ecuadorian, Dutch and Kenyan ones are treated with preservatives. For the same reason, any roses from flower baskets, floral arrangements and bridal bouquets do not root well.
growing season. The highest chances are for spring and summer bouquets. The lowest are in the autumn and presented before the New Year holidays.
The time the roses spent in the store. To avoid the loss of presentation, roses are placed in preservative solutions.

Therefore, if the bouquet presented by March 8 began to fade so quickly that you did not have time to enjoy it, do not rush to get upset. The rapid drooping of local roses may indicate their naturalness.

Preparation of cuttings

You should not wait until the bouquet dries up - as soon as the heads begin to droop, start preparing for rooting:

cut flowers, buds, you can thorns, be sure - the leaves of the lower part;
select healthy sections of the stem of medium thickness, 15-25 cm long;
cut into cuttings with 3-4 intact buds.

If there is any doubt, the prepared segments of the stems can be kept for a day in a solution of potassium permanganate, and then rooted.

Note: to increase the number of roots, it is better to remove the thorns on the rose handle. Top - carefully cut off, bottom - break to the ground. At the site of the wounds, the regeneration process starts, and additional roots always develop.

Five rules for growing roses in water

Use glass or plastic container dark color.
Pour only boiled water; for disinfection, you can throw a charcoal tablet.
The liquid level is not higher than 2-3 centimeters.
Do not change the water, but add as it dries to the original height.
When roots form, immediately transplant the rose into a pot or soil (depending on the time of year).

First, a callus forms on the cut of the cutting, then the first roots appear. This process is quite lengthy and takes up to 2 months. If the segment of the stem began to turn black, then it can be thrown away.

Rooting in the ground

Prepare the substrate - a mixture of earth and sand and plastic cups. Instead of traditional soil, you can use vermiculite, which absorbs and releases moisture well. I also had a positive experience of getting roots in clean wet sand.

Be sure to make holes in the cup for drainage. Then proceed in the following sequence:

pour the substrate into the container, the layer thickness is about 3 cm;
soak the mixture with water, wait until excess moisture leaves through the holes;
plant a cutting - the lower kidney should be in the ground, the middle one - immediately above its level;
cover the containers plastic wrap, for germination, place on a windowsill or under a lamp.

If you are growing a large number of petioles of roses at home, it is convenient to use the aquarium. Cups are placed on its bottom, everything is immediately covered with a film on top, if necessary, lighting is organized. Inside, a favorable microclimate is formed for the germination of roots.

Successfully rooted plants should be immediately transplanted into a pot or into open ground. In the fall, young shoots are not planted in the garden - immature plants will not survive the winter.

Burrito - a universal method of breeding roses

From prepared cuttings with 3-4 live buds, cut the leaves, you can also remove the thorns. Wet newspapers or paper towels, wrap the stem segments. Place rolled plastic bags, put them in a dark place.

The important thing is the temperature. The optimal indicators should be within + 14 ... + 18º C. If it is colder, for example, then the roses will be at rest, the rooting process will be greatly slowed down. With more high temperatures– high probability of drying out or mold.

Bags should be checked weekly, if necessary, the paper should be sprayed with water. The first roots can form in 3-4 weeks. This method is suitable for fresh cut roses and flowers from a bouquet.

Do not add manure top dressing to the substrate - plants can rot from too oily soil.
Cuttings from side shoots take root more successfully.
In the dark, roots form on shoots without leaves, if you left leaves, then light is needed for root formation.
Make the lower cut at an acute angle to increase the area of water absorption and root formation.
To reduce evaporation, the upper cut can be processed with a melted candle.
When choosing a garden site for growing, give preference to sheltered from the wind, well lit, but not completely open spaces. The best option- under the trees Sun rays pass through the foliage.
Rooted shoots are not planted in open ground at the end and middle of summer. They will not survive the winter, so in the fall they will have to be transplanted back into pots.

Why it is not always possible to breed roses by cuttings

The success of rooting depends not only on your experience and skill, but also on many other factors. One of the most important criteria- the quality of planting material.

Do not start your grower by growing imported bouquet roses - they have the lowest percentage of rooting, often it is not possible to get roots from such cuttings under any circumstances. Choose garden or fresh local flowers, try different ways- and be sure to succeed!

Receiving fragrant noble flowers as a gift, we involuntarily catch ourselves thinking “if only we could keep this beauty for a long time”, but this is possible - you just need to know how to grow a rose. Rose bouquets from ancient times amaze us with aroma and delicate beauty, but sooner or later the cut plants “die”, and we regret tossing the withered, short-lived charm into the trash can. And it’s completely in vain, because any rose can be grown even at home.

You don't have to be a breeder to be a flower grower. You can refer to the experience of other people on the Internet and use video tutorials to master one of the simple techniques at home in spring or autumn, or in the country in a greenhouse.

How to grow

There are several options for growing roses:

cuttings in water and soil;
cuttings in potatoes;
breeding from seeds in the ground;
in a greenhouse.

To understand which method is the most interesting, or simple and effective, we will consider each of the methods in detail and learn how to properly grow these noble flowers at home or in a greenhouse.

How to grow a rose from a cutting

This method is considered the most effective and efficient for any varieties of roses; varieties whose ancestors were rose hips take root especially well at home. This is originally wild plant, the fallen branch of which instantly sprouted even on not the most fertile soil. That is why his descendants take root at home by cuttings from a bouquet much faster, in contrast to artificially selected species.

What roses should not be rooted at home:

tea European;
hybrids from South America;
Dutch long stems.

These are capricious and complex flowers that require the use of special skills - budding. Here you need to be able to implant buds into growing branches of wild rose, taking into account seasonal characteristics. In addition, they differ especially long terms transportation, to preserve life and freshness, plants are treated special preparations, which reduces to a minimum the likelihood of successful removal by cuttings from the bouquet. And the probability of growing such a rose from a cutting, not only at home, but even by all the rules in a greenhouse, comes down to 10%, none of the most competent and detailed video, you will need a plantation and an appropriate climate.

Season:

It is necessary to start the preparation correctly from the moment the rose fell into the hands and the vase. If you have ever grown them yourself or want to take them from friends from the garden, it is best to do this in the fall, if we want to give life to a flower from a bouquet at home, the season does not matter, you can root at any time of the year. However, experienced breeders claim that nature tells us with her whole existence that all plants germinate best in spring.

Procedure:

Choose a few roses from the bouquet, cut off the buds, remove the thorns and completely immerse the stems in water for a day.
With a sharp knife or scissors, we cut the stem obliquely at an angle, which will prevent air from entering the cut. But everything is not so simple - you need to cut in the right places. The stalk should be at least 10 cm long and have at least one bud, ideally the lower cut should be made in the middle between the nodes, and the top cut immediately above the bud should not be longer than 1 cm and sprinkle it with mashed activated carbon. The bottom of the handle is notched crosswise with a knife no deeper than 8 mm. The lower cut is treated with a root growth stimulator, they can be bought at any gardening store.
Put in a vase of water and cover plastic bag, many gardeners add a couple of drops of honey there, since it is a good biostimulant or their chemical options. We do not change the water, we just defend it and pour it into the vase as it evaporates. There is another option - you can place the cutting directly into the soil, the main thing is not to forget to water it regularly so that the soil always remains moist.
When roots appear in the water, we plant them in a pot, with the option of rooting immediately in the ground, we just wait for the result.

Advice! Before placing the cutting in the soil, you should first make drainage in the pot - pour special pebbles. In order for the stalk to grow quickly and correctly, it is even worth building a mini-greenhouse in a pot at home - a kind of greenhouse on a wire frame, covered with polyethylene. How to arrange it, you can find on the video on the Internet.

How to grow a rose from seed

Most often we receive seeds from China. It would seem that this is such a distant country, can a miracle really happen, and shriveled grains turn into beautiful plants? And this magic happens, the main thing is to follow the sequence correctly, the procedure is described very well and simply in the video tutorials for beginners.

What to do:

Getting the seeds ready for planting. We build a substrate of gauze, fabric or cotton pads so that this layer can retain moisture.
Add some hydrogen peroxide.
We place the seeds.
Cover with another layer identical to the substrate.
We put it all in a sudok, wrap it loosely with polyethylene and place it in a cool dark place.
We are waiting for everything to germinate, constantly maintaining moisture.
Sprouted seeds are planted in the soil or peat tablets which can be bought at any specialized store.
It remains to maintain a normal level of lighting and temperature plus 18-20 degrees.
The first buds should not be grown in the hope of a bouquet, they must be cut off, this will ensure good root development.
Further, the plant can be grown at home or in a greenhouse.

It takes much longer to grow a rose from seeds than from a cut cutting in a bouquet, however, some rare varieties can only be grown in this way.

How to grow a rose from a cut flower in a potato

This uncomplicated method is almost a hundred years old, it is suitable for the home, for the scale of an industrial greenhouse it would take too much time and energy costs. You can grow both from bushes from a summer residence in the fall, and from a cut bouquet at any time of the year. To help novice gardeners, there are many videos with detailed visual instructions.

What will be required:

medium sized pots;
potato tubers;
bouquet of roses;
big bank;
drainage stones;
some sand;
soil for flowers (any);
flora restorer.

Process:

We form a pot - we pour pebbles for drainage on the bottom, a layer of sand of 3-5 cm, we fill up part of the soil.
Tip: if you used non-purchased land, you need to add phytosporin to it to restore the microflora.
We prepare the cuttings, as described in the section on cuttings, and stick the lower sharp cut into the potato tubers.
We place the potatoes, together with the cuttings, in prepared pots and sprinkle with earth (drop in).
We place in places with good lighting.
Many gardeners advise using an ordinary jar as a greenhouse, others argue that the potato itself is able to maintain the life of the rose stem in the right state without the greenhouse effect. Roses grow this way, and that way, you can try both options.
When the stems become stronger and grow, they are planted in pots in the usual way.

It is no secret that many gardeners grow roses for business and are therefore reluctant to share their secrets, considering everyone as potential competitors. However, some summer residents who have greenhouses learn the same moments from their own experience and willingly share with each other.

A few shared secrets

When growing a rose in winter, when there is a shortage of natural light, it is worth organizing artificial lighting, and this is best suited for fluorescent lamps. If there is not enough light in greenhouses, it is better to use their sodium varieties with a power not exceeding 650W.
It is better to transplant roses closer to autumn, so that it has time to take root by winter, or in spring, so that it takes root by summer.
Need to watch closely appearance plants and at the slightest appearance of specks and darkening, figure out what the reason is and take action. In the early stages, any diseases of the shoots can be cured.
If you use a jar as a greenhouse, you need to periodically raise it and let the seedlings "breathe".
When transplanting rooted stems from greenhouse conditions into pots, this should be done gradually, increasing the time they stay without a greenhouse. It is not recommended to immediately remove the jar or polyethylene, this is stress for the rose.
As a greenhouse, you can use not only polyethylene or cans, cut plastic bottles are great.
For home roses, you should not save and take land from parks, gardens, etc. It is better to buy a special one in the store, it is lighter in structure, has the necessary nutrients and does not contain pathogens.

Understanding how to grow a rose from a cut flower or seeds is a simple matter, the main thing is to follow the instructions clearly. It is much more important to properly care for it for months in the process of growth, preventing temperature changes and drying of the soil. Also, gardeners recommend additionally regularly spraying the cuttings from above. With strict adherence to all necessary conditions and recommendations, after a long period of continuous care for a fragile plant, a beautiful rose will reveal itself to the world and its owners. Under careful care home rose capable of satisfying aesthetic needs for many years out of seasons, bringing freshness and giving a feeling of comfort.