Fungicides for plants: purpose, application and list of drugs. Biological fungicides for plants: the best preparations Antifungal copper-containing preparations for tomatoes
Fungi are a serious problem, they contribute to the development various diseases affecting flowers, garden plants, vegetables and berry crops, soil. In order to protect vegetables and fruits from diseases, as well as to prevent re-infection, gardeners use biological fungicides for plants. Below we give a list of such drugs with names and descriptions.
Fungicides are called chemicals. With their help, they fight pathogens that are the causative agents of various fungal diseases in crops. This is powdery mildew, phytophthora, gray rot, peronosporosis, fusarium and others. If used correctly, fungicides will actively kill the fungus without harming the crops.
The advantages of organic fungicides are that they are non-toxic, they can be combined with various pesticides, but chemical preparations are compatible with very few substances.
Inorganic fungicides
Gardeners and gardeners for the most highly effective fight against various pests often change drugs and buy new ones. Particular attention is paid to such drugs that, at small doses, can give the maximum effect. But you shouldn't experiment like that.
It is better to buy well-known, proven drugs that have already been used and have proven themselves well. It is best to process the plants before they start flowering and after the harvest.
Organic preparations
There are many on the market various drugs contact impact. They are prepared differently than inorganic fungicides. In organic preparations, the main component is active bacteria, which during application are able to inhibit pathogens of fungal diseases of crops.
It is preferable to use biological fungicides in the country and garden, because they are non-toxic, do not harm humans, plants, bees, animals, fish, and are highly effective. Preparations can be used during the growing season. Now such preparations are produced that can be used during fruit ripening and harvesting.
List of drugs
Fungicides, due to their influence, have a different effect on plants, the structure of the treated crop and the composition of the fungicide are also taken into account. The most common are such drugs:
"Abiga Peak"
It contains copper chloride. Local biological preparation in the form of a suspension. It is characterized by the fact that it has a wide spectrum of action. Its purpose is to carry out the destruction of fungi that form on the vine, on vegetable, technical, fruit, ornamental crops, as well as on plants. medicinal use and flowers.
Possesses moderate toxicity, if to correspond to the recommended doses, it is not phytotoxic. Proportions: 40 g / 10 l of water;
"Strobirulin"
Intraplant fungicide, used for preventive spraying, protects crops from the appearance of fungal diseases. Resistant to heat treatment, spreads well throughout the culture. Proportions: 50g per 8 liters of liquid;
"Acrobat MC" (dimethomorph)
Biological preparation in granules. Intravegetative local fungicide for the destruction of late blight, dry spotting on potatoes. On grapes and cucumbers, it destroys powdery mildew. Toxic. It is necessary to spray during growth. You can harvest the crop no earlier than 20 or 30 days after spraying. Proportions: 20 g per 5 liters of water;
Alirin B
Reduces toxicity in the soil after plants are treated with chemical fungicides, restores their microflora. It is recommended to use for plants that grow at home and in the garden, can be combined with other biological preparations. proportions: 2 tablets per 10 liters of water;
"Mix Bordeaux" (copper sulfate, calcium hydroxide)
Powdered preparation, actively protects vegetables and fruits, berries and gourds, as well as ornamental plants and flowers. Toxic. Proportions: 300 g per 10 liters of water;
"Triazol"
It is used for the prevention and treatment of plants. It mainly penetrates through the leaves. Proportions: 5 g per 8 liters;
"Gamair"
Biological fungicide, powdered and in the form of tablets, serves to exterminate fungi that infect crops and soil. It can be used for indoor plants and all varieties fruit trees. Proportions: 2 tablets per 10 liters of water;
"Gliocladin"
A drug in the form of a suspension and tablets. It is an organic fungicide used to kill fungal pathogens in the soil. It is used for the prevention and treatment of plants in the garden and at home. Compatible with inorganic fungicides. Proportions: 1 tablet per 300 ml;
"Kvadris" (azoxystrobin)
Suspension fungicidal, having a wide range of effects. Serves as protection for soil, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, potatoes and grapes from various types of fungi, brown spot and powdery mildew. Increases productivity. Phytotoxic, compatible with other fungicides. Proportions: 200 ml per 7 liters of water;
"Benzimidazole"
An intraplant preparation that is able to penetrate into the soil, and then into the roots of crops. Heals, protects seeds, has a disinfectant effect. Proportions: 100 ml per 6 liters of water;
"Dithiocarbamate"
The drug is local, it is used to prevent the possibility of the appearance of fungi on the stems and leaves of plants. Proportions: 1 mg per 1 liter;
"Immidazole"
A local fungicide used to control mold and powdery mildew. proportions: 6 mg per 10 liters of water;
Copper sulfate (copper sulfate)
The preparation of contact exposure, powder, having a wide range of actions. Designed to lead the destruction of fungal diseases and various diseases in berry, fruit and ornamental crops and shrubs. Proportions: 100 g per 10 liters of water;
"Oxyhom"
Systemically local powdered fungicide with a wide spectrum of action. Perfectly protects tomatoes and potatoes from macrosporia and phytophthora, and cucumbers from powdery mildew. Proportions: 20 g per 10 liters of water;
Raek (difenoconazole)
An emulsion fungicide that protects plants for a long time, effectively treats late blight, powdery mildew, coccomycosis and leaf curl. It has the ability to quickly penetrate into plants. When two hours have passed since spraying, it is not washed off by rain. Proportions: 2 ml per 10 liters of water;
"Strobi" (kresoximmethyl)
A highly effective preparation, granular, has a wide range of effects, which is aimed at treating diseases of grapes, as well as ornamental, vegetable and fruit crops. Helps with black spotting, powdery mildew, scab. Proportions: 4 ml per 8 liters of water;
"Fundazol"
A powdered intraplant fungicide that has a protective effect against various fungal infections of seeds, as well as plant leaves. Promptly eliminates traces of powdery mildew disease, gray rot and spotting. Compatible with various growth regulators, pesticides and fertilizers. Proportions: 10 g per 0.5 l;
Horus (cyprodinil)
A granulated preparation that perfectly protects pear and apple trees from alternariosis and monilosis. Berries and grapes saves from various rot. Proportions: 2 g per 10 liters.
Results
Fungicides are the most highly effective and common means for combating various fungi and diseases of crops. When choosing a drug, you should consider that it is as effective as possible. It is important that the agent brings the plants as much as possible less harm. Therefore, low-toxic fungicides are preferred. Before using fungicides, it is necessary to read the instructions and prepare the solution, strictly observing the dosages indicated in them.
Throughout the growing season, tomatoes are attacked by various fungal diseases. Fungicides will help prevent the development of the disease or cure plants. Manufacturers chemical industry released a large number of drugs, but not all are effective. What fungicides will quickly cope with fungal diseases?
What are fungicides, their classification
From Latin, "fungicide" is translated as "mushroom" and "I kill." That is, fungicides are substances that are aimed at suppressing and destroying fungi of various origins. Fungal spores are the causative agents of most of the diseases that infect tomatoes. Depending on the criterion, fungicides are divided into types:
General division of drugs:
- chemical origin. To destroy fungi, toxic chemical compounds are used that allow you to quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease;
- biological origin. Preparations consist of 90% of beneficial live microorganisms that destroy harmful fungi. Biological fungicides are low toxic.
Depending on properties:
- inorganic. The composition contains compounds of various heavy metals, which block the access of oxygen to fungal spores. Most often found in preparations: manganese, mercury, sulfur, nickel, copper, iron;
- organic - environmentally friendly preparations that quickly decompose in the soil.
Depending on the direction of action:
- prophylactic, which prevent the development of diseases;
- eradicating fungal spores. Use when the plant is already infected.
The most effective drugs
In order not to waste energy searching for effective fungicides, we present a list and a brief description of the most effective fungicides chemical and biological origin for the processing of tomatoes.
Quadris
Fungicide a wide range actions. Produced in the form of a suspension. It is based on the chemical azoxystrobin. The drug will save tomatoes from: late blight, powdery mildew, alternariosis. The action occurs an hour after processing the tomatoes. When the substance gets on the spores of fungi, it completely blocks access to oxygen, which leads to their death. The action after spraying lasts up to 3 weeks. To process 1 m² of plantings, 800 milliliters of solution are needed. The working mixture is prepared on the basis of 5 liters of water and one ampoule of the substance (6 ml).
Advice!
Spray early in the morning or evening. It is not recommended to spray before or immediately after rain.
Acrobat
Drug with contact-systemic action. The fungicide contains two active substances: mancozeb and dimethomorph. It acts not only from the outside, but also penetrates into the cells of the plant. Available in the form of granules, which must be dissolved in water. Begins to act on the 3rd day after treatment. Protects tomatoes from late blight, black spot, macrosporiosis. The solution is prepared on the basis of 5 liters of water and 20 grams of the drug. "Acrobat" belongs to the second class of toxicity, but does not poison the plants and worms themselves in the soil, near tomatoes.
Ridomil
Contact-systemic fungicide, which is used for the prevention and treatment of late blight, powdery mildew, peronosporiosis. The drug contains two active substances mancozeb and metalaxyl. To spray tomatoes, you need to prepare a working solution. Dissolve 25 grams of the drug in a bucket of water, stir until the components are completely combined. "Ridomil" belongs to the second class of danger. Not compatible with others chemicals. For prevention, 200 milliliters per 1 m² are used, and for treatment, 1 liter. The effect of the substance on plants will last up to two weeks. If necessary, the processing is repeated.
Agate 25K
A biological preparation that suppresses the development of fungal diseases, and also activates the development of tomatoes. Released in the form of a paste. Used for the prevention and treatment of: root rot, powdery mildew, phytophthora, black spot, etc. To spray tomatoes, you need to dissolve 140 milligrams in 3 liters of water. Agat 25K is compatible with other fungicides and pesticides. The period between sprayings is 20 days. In addition to foliar treatment, seed soaking is widespread (solution: 3.5 grams per 1 liter of water).
Maksim
Fungicide with the active ingredient fludioxonil. The destruction of fungi occurs within 2 days after spraying, the effect lasts up to a month and a half. The drug has a hazard class 3. Allows you to prevent or cure: Fusarium wilt, root and gray rot, alternariosis, powdery mildew. Produced in the form of a suspension. To process tomatoes, use a solution based on a sachet of "Maxima" (4 ml) and 10 liters of water. The drug continues to act for 3 months from the day of spraying.
Fundazol
The drug with the active substance benomyl. It penetrates the cells of fungi and destroys them from the inside. Protects plants from fungal diseases, insects, mites. Tomatoes will save or cure verticillium, fusarium wilt, powdery mildew, septoria, phytophthora, gray rot, phomosis, black leg. Release form - powder. For spraying use a solution based on 10 grams of powder (1 sachet) and 10 liters of water. The result of the work of benomyl is noticeable on the third day. Protection of tomatoes after processing lasts up to 3 weeks. It has a second class of danger, it is not uncommon for a person to cause allergic reactions.
Bordeaux mixture
Compound of slaked lime, water and copper sulphate. One of the most common ways in the fight against fungal diseases of various origins. The working solution for processing tomatoes is prepared on the basis of 100 grams of copper sulfate, 150 grams of lime and 10 liters of water. Consumption per 1 m² is 200 milliliters of the resulting liquid. Use " Bordeaux mixture» can be no more than 2 times during the growing season, with a frequency of two weeks. Last time tomatoes can be sprayed 20 days before harvesting, so that the substances have time to evaporate and not harm the human body.
Barrier
The drug that performs the function of a fungicide and organic fertilizer for plants. Biological substances make it possible to activate the growth of vegetable crops, increase resistance, and also suppress diseases: scab, late blight, macrosporiosis, fusarium wilt. Available in the form of a liquid suspension. For foliar application, dissolve two caps of the substance in a liter of water. The spraying procedure is repeated every 3 weeks, as needed. Low toxicity. Do not process more than 5 times during the growing season.
Thanos
A fungicide containing two active substances: famoxadone and cymoxanil. Getting on the surface of the leaf plate or stems, within an hour the substance penetrates into the cells of the plant, which allows you to protect the tomatoes for up to a month. The manufacturer produces "Thanos" in the form of granules. The tool quickly and effectively copes with late blight, Alternaria, powdery mildew, blossom end rot, gray spot, etc.
Preparation of a solution for processing tomatoes: take 6 teaspoons of granules (6 grams) and dissolve in a bucket of water. Preventive spraying is carried out ten days after transplanting seedlings to the garden. Repeat treatment after two weeks. Do not spray more than 4 times per season.
Ridomil Gold
Systemic drug with contact action. Protects plants from attack by fungal diseases. The main chemical components of the drug are mancozeb and metalaxyl. Effectively resists infection of tomatoes with late blight and early blight, if preventive measures are taken. Mancozeb protects the outer shell of the plant from fungal spores, and metalaxyl protects from the inside, penetrating into the cells of leaves, stems and fruits. Available in the form of powder and granules. Belongs to the second class of danger to humans. Tomatoes are treated with a solution based on 25 grams of powder and 10 liters of water. The resulting liquid is enough to process 100 m².
Fitosporin-M
Biological agent against fungal and bacterial diseases. Available in powder, paste and liquid form. It is used for the prevention and treatment of: Alternaria, powdery mildew, bacterial spot, root rot, peronosporosis, dry or wet rot, late blight, rhizoctoniosis, phomosis, Fusarium wilt, etc. Seeds for planting are soaked in a solution based on half a teaspoon of powder and 100 milliliters of water. For spraying tomatoes, 5 grams of the powder is dissolved in 10 liters of water. Processing is carried out every 14 days. The drug is safe for the environment.
Luna Tranquility
Systemic fungicide with long term actions. The drug is based on two active ingredients: fluopyram and pyrimethanil. In addition to fungal suppression, chemical agent increases the resistance of tomatoes, helps to increase productivity. Tomatoes are sprayed 4 times per season. Processing is carried out with a frequency of 10-12 days. Preparation of a solution for spraying: 20 milliliters of the drug are dissolved in a bucket of water.
The effectiveness of chemical and biological preparations has been proven over the years of use. For prevention, choose biological agents. But at an extreme degree of manifestation of the disease, it is better to use chemical substances, the action of which will quickly get rid of the disease.
Hi all! What are fungicides? Fungicides are substances that partially suppress or destroy pathogens. various plants. There are several classifications of this type of pesticides depending on the action, chemical characteristics, as well as the method of application.
We offer you a list of fungicides, presented in the form of a list of the most popular compounds for plants with names and descriptions for them.
You need to choose fungicides based on the type of plant and directly the disease that threatens it. Before proceeding with the preparation of the working solution, you must carefully reread the instructions and take care to protect the skin and respiratory tract.
What you will learn from this article:
Fungicides list of drugs and instructions for use
- Abiga Peak
- Alirin
- Albite
- Baktofit
- Bona Forte
- Bordeaux mixture
- Bravo
- Vitaros
- Vectra
- Gamair
- Quadris
- Kurzat
- Maksim
- Mikosan
- Oksikhom
- Ordan
- planriz
- Forecast
- strobi
- Thanos
- Topaz
- Trichodermin
- Trichophyte
- Fundazol
- Horus
- Pureflower
Agate
"Agate" refers to biological fungicides for plants. It acts not only as a protector of plants from diseases, but also helps to increase the level of productivity. The composition has a beneficial effect on the development of plant roots and significantly increases the germination of seeds. It is usually used in gardening, but indoor plants can also be treated with this drug as a preventive measure.
The active substance of the composition is bacteria and bioactive creatures of microbial and plant origin. The release form is a paste of fluid consistency, packaged in jars of 10 g. For processing, 1 spoonful of the product is dissolved in three liters. Plants should be sprayed every 20 days about 3-4 times per season.
Abigp Peak
"Abiga-Peak" is a contact type of fungicide containing copper oxychloride in its composition. The latter, interacting with pathogenic spores, has the ability to secrete active copper, which just inhibits their growth and respiration, which suppresses the predominant amount of proteins important for life in pathogen spores.
It effectively fights bacterial and fungal diseases on technical, ornamental, vegetable, flower and fruit crops. Medicinal plants, vines and woodlands can also be treated with this preparation.
To determine the level of acidity of the mixture, an iron nail is lowered into it for 3-4 minutes. If, after this time, a red coating of copper appeared on the rod, the proportions were not observed correctly.
handle vegetable crops necessary during the absence of wind or at low wind speed. AT without fail you need to use a respirator or at least a gauze bandage. Rubber gloves, goggles and tight clothing are mandatory attributes when working with Abiga.
Alirin
Alirin is a biological drug that suppresses fungal diseases of garden and indoor plants. It has a detrimental effect on powdery mildew, white and gray rot, septoria, rust fungi.
For a ten-liter bucket of water, it is worth using 2 tablets of the drug. This solution is used to irrigate diseased plants. If you need to spray, then the concentrate should be more saturated - 2 Alirin tablets per 1 liter of water. It is recommended to carry out no more than three treatments, while observing the time interval of 5-7 days.
The drug is not dangerous, both for people and for animals, bees, fish.
Albite
Albit is a contact-type biological fungicide. The substance is not hazardous to the environment. It destroys viruses that cause plant diseases, and can also be used as a stimulator for the development and growth of horticultural crops. Additionally, it can increase the level of productivity.
The main advantages of the drug:
- Approximately 10-35% increases the yield of cereals, sugar beet, sunflower, vegetables, legumes, fruit crops, forage grasses.
- It has a pronounced growth-stimulating effect, promotes the formation and enhanced growth of a powerful root system, the formation of additional productive stems.
- It has a protective effect, inhibiting the development of a wide range of pathogens of major crop diseases (root rot, leaf rust, powdery mildew, spotting, white and gray rot, bacteriosis, etc.) by increasing the natural resistance (immunity) of plants to the disease. The biological effectiveness of the drug against diseases is, according to manufacturers, an average of 50-80%.
- Relieves plant stress from pesticides, temperature extremes and drought. This is especially important when using chemical pesticides, since each treatment of plants with pesticides causes stress and temporary inhibition of plants, which negatively affects the yield and its quality.
- Increases germination and removes growth retardation of seeds treated with disinfectants, removes growth inhibition in case of overdose of herbicides.
- Increases item usage efficiency mineral nutrition plants due to the reproduction of nitrogen fixers and other beneficial bacteria in the soil, reduces the consumption of mineral fertilizers.
- It reduces the number of phytopathogenic fungi in the soil, reduces soil toxicity, and increases soil fertility by stimulating the activity of beneficial microorganisms.
Baktofit
The biological product "Baktofit" is used to protect plants from pathogens, including powdery mildew. Roses, carnations, fruit and berry crops are the most suitable plants for the use of "Bactofit", since it is in their relation that the composition is most effective. The drug is recommended for use in cases where it is not possible to treat plants with chemicals.
"Baktofit" works best if used in cool weather. Allowed even during periods of frequent rainfall. It is important to apply the product at least a day before the rain. A second procedure should be carried out after about 5 days.
Cuttings and seeds are also often treated with Baktofit before planting.
Bordeaux mixture
It is considered the most powerful tool in the field of exposure to fungal and bacterial diseases.
To prepare such a remedy,
lime (quicklime) and water should be used. 300 g of lime is quenched with water and added to 2-3 liters hot water. Similar manipulations are carried out with copper sulphate in a separate bowl (not iron).
Each of the solutions is gradually brought up to a volume of 5 liters, this time already using quite cold water. The lime solution is filtered through a double gauze and a mixture of copper sulphate is injected into it in a stream. In this case, it is important to actively stir the working mixture.
It is necessary to monitor the correct proportions. The mixture should be bright blue. Copper acts as a poison in this remedy, while lime works as an acid neutralizer. Not enough lime can burn the plant.
Bordeaux mixture should be used the same day it was prepared. You can increase the storage period up to a day, but only if you add sugar to the mixture (7-10 g of sugar per 10 liters of solution).
Bona forte
"Bona Forte" - a composition for the comprehensive care of house plants (older than one year). Houseplants are processed in three stages: treatment and prevention from pests and insects, fertilizing with fertilizers (in 3-7 days), stimulating the growth of green mass, the immune system (in a week).
Fungicide "Bona Forte" very effectively affects the pathogens of powdery mildew and other types of fungal diseases, rust. The specified composition is sold in the form of plastic ampoules of 2 ml each. For the solution, you need 1 ampoule of the substance and 5 liters of water. Processing is carried out very carefully so that the solution evenly moistens all the leaves. The product is not subject to storage.
Bravo
Contact fungicide "Bravo" is used in the fight against fungal diseases of wheat, vegetables and beloved potatoes.
The active ingredient is chlorothalonil. It is ideal for combating and transferring - downy mildew. It can be used over a wide temperature range. It protects the plant for about 12-14 days.
The tool is quite compatible with most other fungicides.
Vitaros
Fungicide "Vitaros" is a composition of contact-systemic action used to treat planting material when planting a vegetable garden and indoor plants. Seeds and bulbs are subject to processing. "Vitaros" suppresses any manifestations of pathogens, not only on the surface, but also inside the plant.
The product is sold in ampoules of 2 ml and bottles of 10 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml. About 2 ml per 1 liter of water is used. Planting material is soaked in the solution for 2 hours.
Vectra
To protect plants from diseases and therapeutic effects on them, you can purchase the Vectra fungicide. The drug is able to destroy the phytopathogenic fungus and contribute to the healing of the plant. It is used against septoria, gray rot, powdery mildew.
The working solution consists of 0.2-0.3 ml of Vectra fungicide and 1 liter of water. The drug retains its effect on the affected plants for 12-15 days.
Gamair
The biological fungicide "Gamair" is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in relation to indoor and garden plants. Very effective against leaf spots bacterial origin, on late blight and powdery mildew, on keels and fusarium.
The solution for irrigation is prepared on the basis of the proportion: 1 tablet of the product per 5 liters of water. For spraying - 2 tablets of "Gamaira" per 1 liter of water. The plant should be treated 3 times, adhering to an interval of one week.
The substance is not hazardous. It does not accumulate in the soil and plants, which means that the products grow environmentally friendly
Gliocladin
Gliocladin "Gliocladin" is a biological type drug that is used to prevent and treat root rot. The product can be used both for indoor plants and for horticultural crops and vegetables.
At the time of planting or sowing seeds, 1-4 tablets of Gliocladin should be put into the soil. The protective effect does not lose strength within 1-1.5 months.
Quadris
Fight late blight, powdery mildew (downy and real), anthracnose, brown spot of vegetable crops and vine helps "Kvadris SK" - an effective systemic fungicide.
The main active ingredient is azoxystrobin, which has not only preventive, but also medicinal property. The drug can also be used in relation to indoor plants, but this should be done with extreme caution.
Release form: bottle (1 l), package (foil) for 6 ml.
The protective effect lasts 12-14 days. The result should be expected already 5 days after application.
Kurzat
Kurzat is a fungicide of local systemic and contact action, which is used to treat downy mildew on vegetables (mainly cucumbers) and late blight on potatoes. The therapeutic and prophylactic properties of the drug have proven to be extremely effective, since the substances that make up the product suppress pathogen spores.
"Kurzat" is moderately dangerous and practically non-toxic to living organisms
Maksim
"Maxim" is a contact fungicide with which you can protect plants from diseases and disinfect the soil. Works effectively in the treatment of fusarium, root rot, mold, etc.
Supplied in ampoules of 2 ml each.
The working solution is prepared by diluting 2 ml of the agent (1 ampoule) in 1-2 liters of water. The soil is either watered with a working fluid or sprayed. Seeds, bulbs, tubers, that is, all planting material, are treated with the Maxim preparation. This should be done before direct landing or during storage.
After 24 hours, the working fluid will lose all its properties, so it must be used immediately in full.
blue vitriol
Copper sulfate is a contact fungicide that contains copper sulfate. It helps well in the fight against diseases of stone fruit and pome fruit, berry, ornamental and shrub crops.
It is produced in the form of a soluble powder, from which a working solution is prepared. For each plant, the dosage is selected individually, so you must first read the instructions for the composition. When preparing the working fluid, the powder is first diluted in a small amount of water, and only then adjusted to the desired volume.
Important! The prepared working mixture should be used on the same day. Mixing with other drugs is prohibited.
The prepared solution is evenly sprayed on the plants in the morning or evening in dry weather and with minimal wind activity. The leaves of the culture are evenly wetted.
To disinfect tree seedlings, you first need to remove the growths on the roots, and then place them in the prepared solution for 2-3 minutes (but not longer). After the procedure, the root system should be washed with plain clean water.
Mikosan
"Mikosan" is a preparation of a biological type of exposure, which is used for garden and indoor plants. The tool works by increasing the resistance of crops to pathogenic fungi. The substances that make up Mikosan stimulate the production of lectins in plant tissues, which destroy harmful fungi and bacteria.
Important! Fungicide "Mikosan" does not destroy the source of the disease, but helps the plant to effectively fight it on its own.
It makes sense to use the product in the initial stages of the manifestation of any spots on the leaves of plants. If the disease has been developing for a long time, Mikosan will not be able to cope with it.
Ordan
"Ordan" is a fungicide that is available in the form of a wetting cream or cream powder. white color. One sachet contains 25 g of the product. It effectively affects the pathogens of tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, grapes and other crops, relieving them of late blight, peronosporosis, powdery mildew and alternariosis.
The working solution is prepared before its direct use (one packet of Ordan (25 g) per 5 liters of water). First, the powder must be diluted in a small amount of liquid, and then brought to the correct volume, mixing the solution thoroughly.
Oksikhom
The contact-systemic fungicide Oksikhom was developed for the destruction of oomycete fungi. It reliably protects tomatoes and cucumbers open and closed ground from different kind fungal diseases. It is also recommended to be used on plantings of potatoes, onions,. In addition, Oksihom is highly effective in the processing of grapes. With it, you can both treat plants and carry out preventive treatment of crops.
The composition of the fungicide Oxyhom includes two active components. These are copper oxychloride and oxadixyl. Thanks to them, the drug shows high efficiency.
The protective effect of the drug lasts approximately 10-14 days. The speed of exposure is no more than 3 days.
planriz
"Planriz" - universal and very effective remedy. This drug effectively protects plants from ascochitosis, white and gray rot, alternariosis, fusarium, phomosis, verticillium.
Planrizone is completely biological and has a unique effect.
In its composition, "Planriz" has bacteria, which, after entering the soil along with the treated planting material, begin to actively populate root system plants and produce antibiotics and enzymes that inhibit the development of root rot. Not only that, these bacteria also contribute to the overall immunity of vegetative crops.
Forecast
"Forecast" is a fungicide of chemical action. Protects crops such as strawberries, raspberries, currants, gooseberries from scab attacks, spotting, powdery mildew and other diseases.
Prognosis It contains a new active substance, which is characterized by high level efficiency. The drug works as a protective, therapeutic and prophylactic agent.
Plants should be sprayed before flowering, during the growing season and after the crop has been harvested.
Profit gold
"Profit Gold" is a contact-systemic fungicide that helps in the fight against Alternaria, late blight and other diseases of fungal origin. The main active ingredient is cymoxanil, which is quickly absorbed by the leaves of the plant, penetrating inside, and famoxadone, another component of the drug, on the contrary, remains on the surface for a long time.
"Profit Gold" for sale, the drug is presented in the form of dark brown granules with a slight specific odor. 1 sachet may contain 1.5 g, 3 g, or 6 g of the product.
The dosage of the drug "Profit Gold" to create a working solution is selected individually for each culture. It is necessary to prepare the product immediately before its use is planned. During the growing season, it is necessary to spray in three stages, with a break of 8-12 days.
Important! The drug "Profit Gold" can only be combined with growth regulators. Means with an alkaline reaction cannot be combined with Profit Gold. It is also forbidden to use the drug simultaneously with any other fungicides.
When working with the composition, it is necessary to protect the skin and respiratory tract. In case of violation of such rules, poisoning or damage to the skin is possible. Empty containers from under the product must be burned immediately.
Raek
"Raek" is a fungicide characterized by a long period of protective action. It is applied to fruit crops in order to protect them from pests such as scab, coccomycosis and powdery mildew.
The drug is produced in the form of ampoules, with a volume of 2 ml of the substance, as well as in bottles of 10 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml. Starts to work already 2 hours after application. Prepare a working solution using 1.5-2 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water. Processing is recommended to be carried out no more than 1 time in 2 weeks.
Speed
"Skor" is a drug that is an analogue of "Raek". It is used in the fight against powdery mildew, scab and oidium.
To obtain a solution ready for use, you need to take 3-5 ml of the composition and about 10 liters of water. Valid for one to two weeks.
Fungicide "Skor" is almost non-toxic to humans and animals and completely non-toxic to birds.
Important! If fungal spores have already appeared on the plant, the drug will not work.
strobi
The drug "Strobi" is a fungicide that is used to treat various kinds of fungal diseases of vegetable and fruit crops. It can also be applied to the vine. It effectively copes with powdery mildew and downy mildew.
Strobi Release form - granules that dissolve in water. In one package 200 g of the drug. Before processing plants, 0.4 ml of granules should be diluted in 1 liter of water.
An important advantage of this tool is the admissibility of its use during the flowering period. Also "Strobe" is not dangerous for bees. This fungicide also tolerates precipitation quite well. Moreover, the drug works well both on wet foliage and at low positive temperatures.
Important! It is strongly not recommended to use the Strobi preparation for two consecutive seasons, since it causes the appearance of resistance.
Thanos
Thanos is a fungicide whose main active ingredient is cymoxanil. It is he who, penetrating inside the leaf tissue, can have a therapeutic effect even 1-2 days after infection.
The drug is produced in the form of water-soluble granules. It is used to protect plants from diseases of potatoes, sunflowers, tomatoes and onions. What is important, the drug "Thanos" is resistant to washing off, since it tends to bind to the natural wax of the plant and form a kind of film on the surface.
Topaz
Systemic non-phytotoxic fungicide "Topaz" is used in the fight against rust, sulfur and fruit rot, powdery mildew. For 10 liters of water, there are 2 ml of a powdery mildew agent and 4 ml of an anti-rust composition.
To get more noticeable effect, apply "Topaz" should be at the first sign of the disease. Plants need to be treated once every one to two weeks. The fungicide will begin to act within 3 hours after application.
Systemic fungicides penetrate two to three hours after treatment into plant tissues and begin to act, which allows you not to worry about sudden precipitation. Rain will not wash the product from the surface of the plant.
In relation to humans and animals, the drug "Topaz" is moderately dangerous. As for birds and fish, the product is not toxic for them.
Trichodermin
Trichodermin is a biological fungicide. It is used to treat and prevent infections of the root system. ornamental plants and indoor flowers. It is often referred to as a "soil healer". Seeds are kept in a solution of this drug, it is also possible to water the plants with a working fluid prepared on the basis of the Trichodermin preparation.
It contains spores of a soil fungus, which, penetrating into the ground, are able to destroy more than 60 types of various pathogens that cause fruit and root rot, late blight, rhizoctoniosis, etc.
The release form of the drug is a powder of 10 g in one package. Ready working solution is stored up to 1 month, but only in the refrigerator and at a temperature not higher than +5 °C. However, before reuse solution should be allowed to warm to normal room temperature.
The drug Trichodermin is absolutely safe for both humans and animals, bees, fish, etc. It is also not phytotoxic.
Trichophyte
"Trichofit" is a biological fungicide that fights a number of diseases, in particular with sulfur and root rot.
On sale, the drug is presented in the form of a suspension in plastic bottles. When preparing the working solution, take 25 g of the drug per 1 liter of water. Do not use too warm water. The soil is poured with the finished mixture, in addition or instead of watering, foliage can be sprayed.
The drug "Trichofit" is slightly toxic to humans, so it can be used not only in the garden and garden, but also at home.
Fundazol
Fundazol effectively fight a considerable number of fungal diseases of leaves and seeds. Helps "Fundazol" - a fungicide and a treater for a wide range of systemic effects. It is used in the treatment of crop diseases and as a means for their prevention.
During the season, more than two treatments of plants with the "Fundazol" preparation in the form of watering or spraying should not be allowed, since the pathogens will show resistance. To avoid this, it is recommended not to use products from the benzimidazole class for 1-2 seasons.
Fitolavin
Fitolavin - biological bactericide "Fitolavin" is used to prevent rot of the root system, bacterial burn, vascular bacteriosis, moniliosis and anthracnose.
On sale it is presented in the form of a water-soluble concentrate in ampoules or in vials. There is also a format of canisters with a volume of 1 and 5 liters.
The drug is not phytotoxic, and, therefore, will not destroy the beneficial fauna. It starts to act quickly enough, because it easily penetrates into the tissues of cultures.
Fitosporin M
Fitosporin "Fitosporin-M" is a contact fungicide that belongs to microbiological preparations and is designed to protect against fungal and bacterial diseases of indoor, garden, garden and greenhouse plants.
On sale the drug is presented in the form of a liquid, powder and paste. It is usually used for the prevention of diseases, and both seeds and bulbs are subject to processing before planting, and all crops in the future (on a regular basis).
Influence "Fitosporin" begins immediately after application. The properties of the drug are preserved over a wide temperature range. You can even freeze it, it will not affect the efficiency of work. Before using the solution, the working fluid should be infused for 1-2 hours. Read more in this article.
Horus
Horus is a systemic fungicide that is used at the beginning of the season to protect against scab, moniliosis of pome and stone fruits, peach leaf curl, in order to stop the development of powdery mildew during the phenophase.
The interval between applications of Horus is from 7 to 10 days. Temperatures from +3 °C to +20 °C will not reduce the effectiveness of the product either during spraying or later. But at temperatures above +25 ° C, the efficiency is significantly reduced.
A feature of the drug "Horus" is that the agent quickly penetrates the plant: it begins to act literally after 2 hours. That is, even if it suddenly rains, the drug will still work.
Hom
"Khom" will help with the disease of vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops. It is a systemic local fungicide containing copper oxychloride.
The drug is sold in sachets of 20 and 40 g. It is effective in the treatment of scab of apple and pear trees, plum fruit rot, grapevine mildew, peach leaf curl.
The working solution is prepared at the rate of 40 g of the substance per 10 liters of water. It is recommended to carry out 2-3 treatments for indoor plants and up to 5 treatments for horticultural crops.
Pureflower
A high level of effectiveness in the fight against powdery mildew, spotting and gray rot is distinguished by the drug "Chistotsvet". After treatment, the product penetrates into plant tissues within two hours, which means that the likelihood of being washed off by rain is minimized. As for the period of action of the protection of the drug, it can last about two weeks.
Chistotsvet is produced in the form of a high concentration emulsion. To prepare a working solution for processing flower plants you need to dilute 2-4 ml of the drug in 5 liters of water. Treatment should be carried out at the first symptoms of diseases and during the growing season for prevention.
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Fungi are the causative agents of many diseases in plants. For their destruction, special chemical, biological substances are used. Fungicides are one of the varieties of pesticides - products designed to destroy pests and diseases of different crops.
What is the fungicidal effect of drugs on plants
The name of the substances - fungicides - comes from the merger of two Latin words "fungus" and "caedo", which mean "mushroom", "I kill". The compositions are directed against pathogenic fungi that cause plant diseases. Study the effects of fungicides:
- fungicidal - responsible for the destruction of the fungus;
- fungistatic - partially suppresses the development of unwanted organisms;
- prophylactic - prevents the formation of fungus.
Fungicides belong to the category of pesticides: they are included in the group consisting of insecticides, bactericides, nematicides, acaricides. Protective and preventive properties are manifested due to the content:
- sulfur and its compounds: barium polysulfides, calcium;
- metal salts: especially copper, mercury, cadmium;
- salts of dithiocarbamic acids;
- phenol derivatives;
- derivatives of triazole, imidazole;
For a detailed acquaintance with the action of fungicides, study their main varieties. Each type has its own characteristics:
Classification features | Examples of drugs | Properties |
According to the action on the pathogen: protective, therapeutic. |
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According to the purpose of application: standard, for dressing seeds, processing greenhouse and greenhouse land, for perennials during their hibernation. By the nature of distribution within plant tissues: contact and systematic. |
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According to the active substance: organic, chemical. |
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Prevention and protection against diseases are carried out with the help of watering, spraying, seed dressing. Methods for using fungicides:
- dressing seeds, bulbs, tubers - disinfection of planting material is carried out, further infection with a fungus is prevented, the death of seeds, plants;
- spraying and pollination - contact fungicides are used, the compositions are sprayed onto the affected crops with a spray bottle, if necessary, the procedure is repeated, start pollination in the spring, finish in the fall;
- application to the soil - systemic fungicides are used, which not only effectively destroy fungal spores, pathogenic microorganisms, but are also well absorbed by the root system of plants.
Like any other chemical compositions, fungicides should be applied subject to certain safety rules. Use the following guidelines:
- Wear protective clothing before work: gloves, goggles, apron, respirator.
- Read the instructions on the package.
- Make sure that small children and animals do not come into contact with substances.
- Do not eat processed fruits, wait for the substance to dissolve.
- Remember that fungicides are poisonous, so keep them out of your drinking water.
Effective fungicides for indoor plants
For the treatment of indoor plants, emulsions, powders, solutions are produced. There are biological and chemical antifungals for plants. The latter are recommended to be used until the period active growth, after the end of flowering, harvesting. Biological fungicides are often allowed to be used at any time.
Name of the drug | Active substance | Characteristics and properties | Application features |
Benomyl (concentration 500 g/kg). | Suitable for the elimination of many fungal diseases. Can be used in conjunction with pesticides, growth regulators, top dressing. After preparing the solution, no precipitate remains. | Etching of planting material, foliage is carried out. The solution is prepared from 1 liter of water, 20 g of concentrate. Processing up to 2 times in 3 months. Maximum effect from spraying is noticeable at high temperatures. |
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Antibiotic complex based on Streptomyces fradiae. | Release form - flowable paste in jars of 10 g. Protects against fungal diseases, improves immunity, promotes seed germination, development of the root system, maturation of a quality crop. | Suitable for indoor and outdoor crops. The solution is prepared from 1 tbsp. l. concentrate, 3 liters of water. Spraying is carried out 3-4 times in 3 months at intervals of 20 days. |
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Suspension concentrate propiconazole. | Copes with powdery mildew, scab, oidium. | Processing of pears, apple-trees, grapes is carried out. The liquid is prepared from 2-3 ml of Vectra and 10 liters of water. For one fruit-bearing tree, up to 5 liters of working solution is used, for a growing crop - up to 2 liters. Processing is carried out at least 10 days before harvesting the fruit. |
Biological antifungals for the garden
Fungicidal biological products contain active bacteria that destroy pathogens and prevent their reappearance.
Name of the drug | Active substance | Characteristics and properties | Application features |
Copper oxychloride (concentration 400 g/l). | Release form - aqueous suspension. Refers to contact fungicides. Deals with fungal diseases. | Processing of ornamental, vegetable, flower, industrial, fruit crops. Spraying is carried out when it is warm, there is no wind. The solution is prepared from 10 liters of water, 40-50 g of concentrate (the amount depends on the type of crop being processed). |
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bacillus subtilis. | Release form - dry powder and tablets. Eliminates alternariosis, rhizoctoniosis, septoria, root rot, powdery mildew, fungal infections on foliage, in the ground. | The working solution for irrigation is made from 10 liters of water, 2 Alirin tablets, 1 liter of water, 1 tablet is taken for spraying. Up to 3 treatments per season are carried out, between procedures there should be intervals of 5-7 days. |
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Biofungicide "Baktofit" | Bacillus subtilis, spores and cells of the producer culture, metabolites. | Protects against the occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms. For the prevention of powdery mildew. Recommended when it is impossible to apply chemistry. | Processing of fruit and berry crops, carnations, roses. The solution is prepared from 2 g of the substance, 1 liter of water. Should be applied when cool and damp. Sprayed 24 hours before rain. Processing at intervals of 5 days. |
Bordeaux mixture | Slightly soluble copper compounds in liquid. | The mixture is an acid neutralizer. It must be applied very carefully, otherwise there is a risk of burning the plants. The fungicide is stored for 24 hours if 7-10 g of sugar is added to it (amount for 10 liters of working solution). | To create a solution, 300 g of lime is quenched with water. The same is done with copper sulphate. 2-3 liters of boiling water are added to the mixture with lime. Each solution is brought to a 5-liter volume. The mixture with lime is filtered through cheesecloth, it is gradually added blue vitriol everything is thoroughly mixed. You should get a liquid of a bright blue hue - this will indicate correct proportions. The liquid is sprayed. |
Gliocladin | Mushroom culture Trichoderma harzianum VIZR-18. | Biological fungicide, used for the treatment, prevention of root rot. | Treatment of indoor and outdoor plants. 1-4 tablets are placed in the soil when sowing. Protection lasts for about 1 month. |
bacillus subtilis. | Biological fungicide, suitable for the treatment, prevention of diseases, effectively fights leaf spot of bacterial origin, powdery mildew, late blight, fusarium. | Spraying, watering indoor and outdoor plants. Irrigation solution is prepared from 1 tablet, 5 liters of water. Spraying is carried out with a liquid of 2 tablets, 5 liters of water. Remember that the activity of the drug is reduced in cool, humid weather. |
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blue vitriol | copper sulfate. | Release form - soluble powder. Protects, heals, eliminates pests, improves immunity, the ability to resist infection by harmful microorganisms. | Processing of pome, stone fruit, ornamental, flower, berry, fruit crops. 50-100 g of copper sulfate is mixed with 10 liters of warm water. The solution cannot be prepared in a metal container. The liquid is used on the day of creation. Processing in the morning and in the evening, 2 times a year, in spring, autumn at positive temperatures, when there is no wind or rain. |
Fitosporin-M | Soil bacteria Bacillus subtilis. | Release form - liquid, powder, paste. Microbiological fungicide, ideal for the treatment of bacterial fungal diseases. Do not use with alkaline preparations. Fitosporin-M tolerates freezing, the field of which the effectiveness of the composition does not change. | Suitable for dressing seeds, bulbs, foliage of adult plants. |
Systemic fungicides for the garden
Systemic fungicides move quickly through vascular system adult plants, protect their growths that have developed after treatment. The main goal of such compositions is the elimination of existing diseases, the prevention of their occurrence. The most effective fungicides are listed in the table:
Fungicide name | Active substance | Characteristics and properties | Application features |
Azoxystrobin. | Release form - 1 liter bottles, 6 ml sachets. Helps to get rid of brown spot on vegetable crops, vine, powdery mildew, late blight. | ||
Cymoxanil, copper chloride. | Protection against fungal diseases, preventive, curative action. The effect lasts up to a month. Not dangerous for bees and warm-blooded. | The solution is made from 30-50 g of powder, 10 liters of water. |
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Difenoconazole. | Release form - ampoules of 2 ml and bottles of 10, 50, 100 ml. The liquid contains 1.5-2 ml and 10 liters of water. long time protection against scab, powdery mildew, coccomycosis. The effect is noticeable already 2 hours after spraying. | Suitable for fruit crops. Processing up to 1 time in 2 weeks. |
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Kresoxim-methyl (concentration 500 g/kg). | Protects, prevents the appearance of powdery mildew, black spot, rust, scab, root canker shoots. | The solution is prepared from 10 liters of water, 3-5 ml of Strobi. Used to prevent diseases. If there are already fungal spores, then it will not be possible to get rid of them. Suitable for dressing seeds before planting. |
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Cymoxanil. | The release form is water-soluble granules, which, after preparing the working solution, are resistant to rinsing: it occurs due to the ability to bind with vegetable wax. Penetrates deep into the foliage, so the effect is noticeable even 1-2 days after the disease. | Suitable for tomatoes, potatoes, onions. |
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Penconazole (proportions 100 g/l). | Available as an emulsion concentrate. Protects against powdery mildew, sulfur, rust. It is characterized by moderate toxicity for humans, animals, safety for fish, birds. | Recommended for processing vegetable, ornamental, fruit crops, vines. In the presence of sulfur, 2 ml of concentrate, 10 liters of water are taken. Powdery mildew is treated with a solution of 4 ml of the substance, 10 liters of water. Processing is carried out 1 time in 14 days. |
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Cyprodinil (concentration 750 g/kg). | Release form - water-dispersible granules. Treats Alternariosis, moniliosis, scab. In grapes, berry rot is prevented, in fruit and stone fruits - moniliosis, leaf curl, coccomycosis. | The substance is not washed off with water. It is recommended to apply when it is cool, damp. The effect is reduced when the air temperature is more than 25 degrees. Processing is carried out 14-30 days before fruit removal. The working solution is prepared from 2 g of Chorus and 5-10 liters of water (the choice of volume depends on the disease). |
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List of fungicides
Abiga Peak, Sun
The drug is not phytotoxic when used in strict accordance with the developed recommendations.
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Acrobat MC
Fungicide of systemic-local and contact action (dimethomorph 90 g/kg + mancozeb 600 g/kg). Systemic-contact (local-systemic dimethomorph and contact mancozeb) fungicide used to combat late blight and alternariosis of potatoes, peronosporiosis of cucumbers, mildew of grapes and a number of other diseases.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance).
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Alirin - B, TAB
Biological fungicide for the suppression of fungal diseases in the soil and on plants (soil microflora - Bacillus subtilis VIZR-10, titer 109 CFU/g), similar in composition and action to phytosporin. Recommended: as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent, effectively suppresses pathogens of fungal diseases on all types of horticultural crops and indoor plants.
Hazard class: 4 (low hazardous substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, beneficial entomofauna and the environment
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A complex preparation with the advantages of a contact biological fungicide and stimulant (Bacillus megaterium and Pseudomonas aureofaciens, coniferous extract and a set of macro and micronutrients). Albit is a complex drug with the advantages of analogues (Agat-25k, pseudobacterin, phytosporin, planriz, silk, crystallon, humates).
Hazard class: 4 (low hazardous substance).
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Byleton
A systemic fungicide used to protect plants from a wide range of diseases (triadimefon, 250 g/kg). It is used, in particular, to control powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), fusarium (Fusarium spp.), rust fungi (Puccinia spp.), rhynchosporium (Rhynchosporium secalis), septoria (Septoria pp.), pyrenophorosis (Pyrenophora spp.), red-brown spotting (Helminthosporium avenae), net spotting (Drechslera teres), cercosporellosis (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides).
Hazard class 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
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Bordeaux mixture
Broad-spectrum contact fungicide (copper sulfate 960 g/kg + calcium hydroxide 900 g/kg. Designed to protect fruit, vegetables, berries, gourds, citrus, ornamental, flower and other crops from a complex of diseases.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not dangerous for bees. It is necessary to carry out the processing of plants in compliance with environmental regulations.
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Vitaros, VSK
Fungicide of contact-systemic action, for dressing planting material (98g/l tiram + 198g/l carboxin). An effective treatment for bulbs, corms and rhizomes of flower crops before planting and storage. It suppresses the development of pathogens located both on the surface of the planting material and inside it.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
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Hamair, P, Tab.
Biological bactericide for the suppression of bacterial and some fungal diseases in the soil and on plants (Bacillus subtilis M-22 VIZR, titer 109 CFU/g), similar in composition and action to phytosporin. Recommended: as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent, effectively suppresses pathogens of bacterial diseases on all types of horticultural crops and indoor plants.
Hazard class - 4 (low-hazardous substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment. Does not accumulate in plants and soil, which contributes to the production of environmentally friendly products
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Gliocladin, Tab
Trichodermin analogue.
Biological fungicide for the suppression of pathogens of fungal diseases in the soil (mushroom culture Trichoderma harziannum VIZR-18).
Hazard class - 4 (low-hazardous substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment.
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Ditan M-45
Fungicide of contact action, to combat late blight and alternariosis and other fungal diseases (mancozeb 800 g / kg.). Ditan M-45 analogue of Profit. Protective-contact preparation for protecting plants from late blight and a number of other diseases.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic, compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, earthworms and soil microorganisms.
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A fungicide from the class of strobilurins with mesostemic activity (trifloxystrobin 500 g/kg).
It is used mainly on pome crops, for example, apples and pears, against scab, alternariosis, black (sooty) spot, powdery mildew, moniliosis, phyllosticosis and to prevent diseases during storage of fruits.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
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Green soap
Prophylactic against pests and diseases. It is also used as a component of self-prepared plant protection products. Ingredients: water, potassium salts of fatty acids, natural fats and vegetable oils.
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Fungicide of contact and locally systemic action (copper oxychloride, 89.5 g / kg, cymoxanil, 42 g / kg.). Analogue of the drug Ordan. It is mainly used to protect against late blight on potatoes and downy mildew on cucumbers. The drug has preventive, curative and pathogen spore-suppressing properties.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance). The drug is medium resistant in soil (3rd class), practically non-toxic for soil organisms and birds. The drug is moderately dangerous for bees (2nd class).
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Fungicide of contact and systemic action (cymoxanil, 45 g/kg, mancozeb, 680 g/kg.). It is used to combat late blight and alternariosis and other fungal diseases: alternariosis, macrosporiosis, dry spot, septoria, rhizoctoniosis, black spot, pernosporosis, mildew.
For humans, the hazard class of the drug is 2 (dangerous substance). Not dangerous for bees. (Grade 3).
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Contact fungicide (fludioxonil, 25 g/l.). It is used for dressing flower bulbs, other planting material (corms, seed potatoes) from rot before planting and during storage.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance). Not hot. Not phytotoxic. Toxic to fish, do not allow to enter the aquatic environment.
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blue vitriol
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
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Broad-spectrum systemic contact fungicide (copper oxychloride 670 g/kg + oxadixyl 130 g/kg). Oxychom is used to combat diseases caused by fungi of the oomycete subclass. It is well suited for protecting potatoes and tomatoes from late blight and macrosporiosis, cucumbers from perepporosis (downy mildew).
Hazard class: 1. Hazardous substance.
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Fungicide of contact-systemic action, to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases (copper oxychloride, 689 g / kg + cymoxanil, 42 g / kg.). Two-component fungicide of local-systemic action to protect potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes in open and protected ground, grapes and a number of other plants from a complex of diseases.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
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Previkur, VK
A fungicide with systemic properties that has both protective and growth-promoting properties (propamocarb hydrochloride, 607 g / l.). It has a wide spectrum of activity against pathogens of root rot and peronosporosis (Pythium, Phytophthora, Aphanomyces, Bremia, Peronospora, Pseudopeonospora spp). It has a stimulating effect, increases the resistance of the plant to infection, stimulates the rooting of cuttings, growth and flowering of plants.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance), has a slight irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.
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Profit, joint venture
Fungicide to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases (Mancozeb, 800g/kg). The preparation is enriched with manganese and zinc.
Hazard class: for humans - 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic, compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, earthworms and soil microorganisms.
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Profit Gold, VDG
Fungicide of contact-systemic action, to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases (cymoxanil 250 g/kg + famoxadone 250 g/kg). Cymoxanil is quickly absorbed by the leaves and penetrates the plant, famoxadone remains on the surface of the leaves for a long time. Designed for use in private farms.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
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Systemic fungicide with long-term preventive and protective action (difenoconazole, 250 g/l.). It is used to protect fruit crops from powdery mildew, scab, leaf curl, coccomycosis, clasterosporiasis. It can be used to combat late blight and early blight on potatoes and tomatoes. It is also used in the fight against powdery mildew. Analogue of the drug "Skor".
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance). The product is non-toxic to birds and bees. The drug is toxic to fish.
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Ridomil gold, VDG, joint venture
Fungicide of contact-systemic action, to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases (mefenoxam, 40 g / kg + mancozeba, 640 g / kg). Mefenoxam provides internal protection: systemic and translaminar action - protection of treated and untreated parts of plants, new growth and tubers, a high level of effectiveness against fungi from the class of oomycetes (pathogens of downy mildew), rapid decomposition in the soil. Mancozeb provides external protection and is an effective contact fungicide and a key link in the anti-resistance strategy.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). When using the drug in strict accordance with the recommendations developed by the company, there is no risk of phytotoxicity. The drug is slightly toxic to birds and bees, but toxic to fish.
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Rovral, SP
Fungicide of contact action against a complex of diseases (iprodion, 500 g/kg). Rovral is effective against a wide range of pathogens: Alternaria, Botrytis, Oxysporum, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Monilia, Phoma, Pleiochaeta, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotinia, Sclerotium, Septoria, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Typhula. When the soil is spilled, it has a systemic effect.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous compound). Prohibited for use in the sanitary zone of fishery reservoirs. Practically not dangerous for bees - hazard class 4.
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Systemic fungicide with a long-term preventive and pronounced therapeutic effect, to combat scab, powdery mildew, leaf curl, late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases (difenoconazole 250 g / l.). A drug with a long-term preventive and pronounced therapeutic effect. An analogue of the drug "Rayok".
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
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Tattu, CS
Fungicide of contact-systemic action (mancozeb, 301.6 g/l, propamocarb hydrochloride, 248 g/l). plant resistance. Propamocarb hydrochloride disrupts the biosynthesis of membrane structures and slows down the germination of spores and the development of mycelium.
Hazard class: 2 (dangerous compound), has a slight irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.
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Teldor VG
Fungicide of local-systemic action (fenhexamid, 500 g/kg). Preparation for combating Gray rot (Botrytis cinerea), Moliniliosis (Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia laxa), White rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) on fruit and berry crops and grapes. It is applied from the earliest terms and up to harvesting. The drug also increases the safety of fruits during transportation and storage.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
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Systemic fungicide with growth-stimulating activity (propiconazole, 250 g/l.). The drug Tilt through the leaves and stems, due to systemic action, enters the plants. The drug has not only a long protective and curative effect, but also stops the further development of the pathogen and suppresses sporulation in it. In addition, the drug has growth-regulating activity. Attention! No more than one treatment with Tilt should be carried out per growing season.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous compound). The drug is non-toxic to birds, slightly toxic to bees, toxic to fish.
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Thiovit jet, VDG
Contact fungicide and acaricide (sulfur, 800 g/kg). Preparation for the protection of vegetable, fruit, flower crops and vineyards from powdery mildew, some other diseases and mites.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
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Topaz, KE
Systemic fungicide to control powdery mildew, rust and other fungal diseases (Penconazole, 100 g/L). Best Results gives prophylactic use at the beginning of the growing season to suppress the primary infection of the powdery mildew pathogen, as well as to prevent the spread of the disease or at the first signs of the onset of the disease.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class 3), non-toxic for birds and beneficial insects, dangerous for fish. Not phytotoxic.
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Topsin-M SP
Systemic fungicide of preventive and therapeutic action (methyl thiophanate, 700 g/kg). The drug belongs to substances similar to benzimidazoles (benomyl), penetrates into plants, is absorbed by the root system, and transforms into carbendazim. It is most effective in preventive treatment, before the development of the pathogen. has a negative effect on soil nematodes, for a number of aphid species. The drug is not effective against downy mildew.
Human hazard class - 2 (hazardous substance). Does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes. Not dangerous for birds, bees, hazard class 3. Toxic to fish. Toxic to lacewing eggs.
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Trichodermin
Biological fungicide for the treatment and prevention of root infections of indoor flowers and ornamental plants. Soil conditioner. Germinating in moist soil from spores, the mycelium of the fungus suppresses about 60 types of soil pathogens that infect the soil and cause root rot.
Hazard class - 4. Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment. It has no phytotoxic effect on protected plants. Does not accumulate in plants and soil, which contributes to the production of environmentally friendly products
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Fitolavin, VRK
Systemic biological bactericide (phytobacteriomycin). It is used in the prevention of root rot, vascular bacteriosis, black leg diseases, bacterial burn, angular leaf spot, bacterial tuber rot, vascular bacteriosis on cucumber, bacterial vertex rot, alternariosis on tomatoes, moniliosis, scab, fusarium, anthracnose.
Hazard class: - 3 (moderately dangerous compound). Has an irritating effect.
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Fitosporin-M
Contact action biological fungicide (Bacillus subtilis 26 D, 100 million cells/g). Fitosporin-M is a microbiological preparation designed to protect garden, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants from a complex of fungal and bacterial diseases. It is available as a paste, as a liquid in bottles, and as a powder. It is mainly used for preventive purposes (treatment of seeds, tubers and bulbs before planting, periodic spraying or watering of plants in order to prevent diseases in the collection). Low toxicity, not dangerous for the plants and bees themselves.
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Fundazim SP
Broad-spectrum systemic fungicide (benomyl, 500 g/kg.). An analogue of the drug "Fundazol". For the entire season, no more than 2 treatments are allowed by spraying and watering, since after that the pathogens develop resistance! To overcome resistance, it is necessary not to use drugs from the benzimidazole class for 1–2 seasons.
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Fundazol
Fungicide and protectant with a wide range of systemic action against a large number of fungal diseases of seeds and leaves of plants. Fundazol has both protective (preventive) and therapeutic properties. For the entire season, no more than 2 treatments are allowed by spraying and watering, since after that the pathogens develop resistance! To overcome resistance, it is necessary not to use drugs from the benzimidazole class for 1-2 seasons.
Hazard class: Benomyl (benorad, fundazol, fundazim) has a hazard class 2 (dangerous compound) for humans, for fish. The preparation has low toxicity for soil organisms and birds.
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Fungicide of systemic-local and contact action (copper oxychloride, 900 g/kg). A preparation for combating plant diseases: apple and pear scab, potato and tomato late blight, plum fruit rot, peach leaf curl, grape mildew, onion and cucumber downy mildew, rust and spotting of ornamental and flower crops and pathogens of fungal diseases.
Hom has a hazard class 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
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Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate)
Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is used for dressing seeds, bulbs, corms, rhizomes of flower plants at a concentration of 0.1-0.15% for two hours. It can be used for health-improving watering of seedlings, seedlings and adult plants under the root in the fight against blackleg, fusarium, bacteriosis. It is used for disinfection of stock and tools.
Soda ash (linen) is used to combat powdery mildew. For spraying prepare a 0.3-0.5% solution. For better adhesion, soap is added to the soda solution.
alto, impact, vectra - have a systemic, penetrating and contact action, acting against powdery mildew and rust fungi.
Features and Benefits:
Low consumption rates, long-term protective, fighter and healing effect, prolonged action.
Terms of application:
Spray when the first external signs of powdery mildew or rust appear. The maximum frequency of plant treatments is 4 times. The frequency between treatments is 12-14 days.
