Chubushnik: planting and care, reproduction and species. Mock orange - planting this beautifully flowering garden plant Why does mock orange dry in the garden

The name mock orange was given to the plant, based on the place where it originally grew. Or rather, because of the fact that it was made from locals. His homeland Ancient Greece and this plant was intended for the manufacture of smoking pipes. This bush is also called jasmine due to the fact that they have a striking resemblance. North America, Europe, East Asia and North Africa- those places where you can find mock orange.

Species diversity of mock orange and photos of shrubs

Of the most popular and sought-after species, you can find the following:

coronary;
virgin jasmine;
lemoine.

It is possible to plant the listed types of mock orange, planting and caring for which will not be difficult, in any area and in any area, it is always able to decorate and give a festive atmosphere.

Another name for the species is common. It can reach a height of up to 3.5 meters, and the bush can grow in diameter up to two meters. The shoots have a shade of red, and the leaves are pointed and light green in color.

The shrub begins to bloom by the end of May. Cream-colored flowers with five petals. They have a pleasant sweet smell. The duration of flowering is a month. It does not require special conditions for growing, it tolerates any soil, plus it is resistant to strong gusts of wind.

They use the mock orange, as well as amateur gardeners to decorate their garden plot, and professional designers landscape space.

A photo. Mock orange crown

This type of mock orange was obtained by crossing the evergreen and small-leaved species. Jasmine garden can reach a height of three meters. The crown of the shrub is formed by brown shoots of oval-shaped leaves, 7-8 cm in size.

Jasmine soda blooms are abundant and fall in the middle of the summer period. flowering is represented by snow-white inflorescences, which consist of flowers with a terry type of petals. The diameter of such flowers reaches 5 centimeters. in some cases, there is a second flowering of the season, it falls on the beginning of September.

A distinctive feature of this species is the shape and size of the leaves, which are characterized ovoid and small size. The flowers have terry petals at the ends, the crown is large, dense and sprawling up to 2.5 m in diameter.

During the flowering period, which begins with the beginning of summer and lasts a month, the leaves hide and only snow-white flowers remain visible. In addition, garden jasmine of this species can be bicolor. It differs in that the petals of the flowers are snow-white, the core has a purple-pink color, and the stamens are golden.

Planting a shrub

Plant mock orange in well-lit places, the shrub does not like shade.

Before you start planting this ornamental bush, it should be determined appropriate place. Despite its unpretentiousness, it is advisable to choose places in which there is not a shadow. No penumbra, because in these places the flowering of shrubs can be delayed, shoots can stretch out or even die. You can choose any soil, excluding the area of swamps and waterlogging.

In order to plant garden jasmine correctly, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

Pre-prepare a hole of the required size. The size of the pit is calculated in accordance with the volume of the root system. Usually a hole is dug up to 60 cm deep and similar in diameter.
If the mock orange is breaded, plant it in the form of a hedge, or simply not alone. It is necessary to take into account the size of the crown, which will form over time. The distance of the pits from each other in this case should be at least 0.7 meters from the hedge, and if the shrub is planted in groups, then it is better to make the distance of the pits about 1.5 meta.
After the pits are dug, you should take up the soil for the further most comfortable growth and development of the plant. This requires the creation of drainage, which will be 15 cm in thickness. A mixture of earth is desirable for jasmine garden composition: sand, leafy earth and humus (1: 3: 2).

Important: Special attention should be turned to root collar and make sure that it is not deepened into the soil by more than two centimeters, otherwise this may lead to the fact that it will rot and the bush will die.

shrub care

Caring for a shrub in the garden is very simple. The following requirements to care for mock orange:

good composition and correct timing applying fertilizer. Every year it is recommended to feed one plant with slurry (1 bucket) in a ratio of 1:10. In the second year of growth and development, mineral fertilizers are required. The following mixture is prepared: urea (15 g), superphosphate (30 g), potassium sulfate (15 g), diluted in 10 liters of water. The consumption of such a mixture should be based on two plants. Carry out such top dressing in the spring. And one more method of fertilizing - immediately after the shrub has faded. Superphosphate (20-30g) and potassium sulfate (15g) are mixed with wood ash (100-150g) - this is a mixture per 1 square meter.
Providing the required amount of moisture. Immediately after planting a garden mock orange, you should water it with 10-20 liters of water. Subsequently, it needs watering in the middle of summer (June-July), the volume of water that needs to be poured is 30 liters.
Timely removal of old, dead branches. Initially, after planting a shrub, you should cut off those branches that are not located correctly, and leave the main branches with one or two strong buds, and remove the rest. The next year after the flowering of the mock orange, all generative branches are removed before the growth begins, plus cut off the weak part of the branches. The third year of flowering also requires pruning, like all subsequent ones. It is necessary to carry out pruning at the end of flowering, cutting off the branches on which there was flowering to a part of the growth. In case of severe neglect of the shrub, up to 25% of old branches are cut at the base.

Important: annually it is necessary to engage in the formation of the crown, cutting off unnecessary branches and giving the desired shape to the bush at your discretion.

Chubushnik reproduces in several ways.

To propagate the mock orange garden, you can use any of the following methods:

seed propagation;
cuttings;
layering;
division of the bush.

It is worth noting that the reproduction of this ornamental shrub is quite simple. The only thing you should pay attention to is that when propagating it with the help of seeds, the shrub is able to bloom only after three years of growth and development.

cuttings

In order to propagate garden jasmine in this way, two types of cuttings can be used: those that are collected at the end of the growing season or those that are cut at the beginning of this period. Depending on the cutting chosen for propagation, the sequence of actions will vary.

If the stalk is cut in the fall, then:

Storage of cuttings takes place in the basement throughout the winter at a temperature of 0 degrees.
In the spring should be planted in holes filled with sandy soil so that the top two buds remain above the ground.
In autumn, the root system will be formed.
AT next year the stalk, which has begun its development, is pruned to give it the opportunity to form shoots.
The next thing to do is to plant a newly formed plant before winter in a place where it will grow constantly.

If the stalk is cut in the spring, then:

Wintering takes place due to the fact that the cuttings are dug in and placed in a place where there is no wind.

The landing takes place in April.
A plant can be determined for stationary growth only after three years.
Shrub cutting.

To begin with, the mock orange bushes that are selected for propagation are cut to the very ground so that young shoots begin to grow. Until the moment when the buds have blossomed in the spring, apply a wire tourniquet, not reaching a centimeter to the lower bud. the wire must be wrapped several times so that the stem, thickening, can clasp it and start up a new root system.

After the formation of new roots, such a stem is tilted and sprinkled with soil. They need to be spudded several times and watered regularly. When autumn comes, new plants are separated in such a way that roots and shoots remain on it. Can be planted temporarily in the beds. After two years, the shrub is transplanted to permanent place growth.

Watch a video on how to propagate mock orange.

Reproduction dividing the bush

In order to propagate the mock orange by this method, it is necessary to dig out the bush very carefully, while maintaining the integrity of the root system. After, having cleared the earthen mass, divide the roots. This is done very carefully, you can divide not only the bush in half, but also more, depending on the size of the root system.

It is best to divide the garden jasmine bush in the month of October. You can do this in the summer, however, it should be remembered that in any case, reproduction manipulations in this way should be either before or after the flowering phase. Landing, after dividing the root system, is recommended in the sunniest place on the site.

Reproduction by seeds

Reproduction by seed material occurs in the following sequence of actions:

collected seeds at the end of the growing season begin to be sown for the next season in the spring;
for sowing, it is necessary to make a mixture of earth, which should include humus, peat and sand;
the seeds are first placed in a nylon fabric or sock and placed in water, into which a small amount of seed germination agent can be added. The seeds must be in water or solution for at least 3 hours;
after, it is necessary to put the seeds in sawdust and wait two days;
the next step is to dry the seeds and mix them with some sand so that it is convenient to sow them later;
seeds mixed with sand are sown in a previously prepared furrow and sprinkled with peat on top;
once the plants are established, they can be transplanted to the desired locations in the open field.

Given the good adaptive ability of the plant to conditions environment, you can transplant it at any time, except for flowering. It should be remembered that in the year when the mock orange transplant is scheduled, it will not bloom.

You can transplant mock orange at any time except for flowering.

To transplant it, you need to do the following:

the bush is flooded large quantity water so that it is completely in moist soil at the time of digging;
after watering, it is necessary to prune all the branches that have grown last year, and shorten the current ones a little. Last year's shoots are cut almost to the very root;
after - the bush is dug up and transplanted to the chosen place.

Important: the planted mock orange should be poured with water, with a volume of 20 liters and the ground under it should be tightly tamped.

Diseases, pests and why jasmine does not bloom

If an aphid has started on garden jasmine, it should be treated with Karbofos.

Pests that can appear on garden jasmine are aphids, green leaf weevil, spider mites. Fortunately, you can use an insecticide from them and carry out treatments in spring and autumn, you can choose Karbofos. It must be used according to the instructions.

The reasons why the mock orange does not bloom are as follows:

Inappropriate location. If the shrub is in a shady place or partial shade, then it should be moved to a more illuminated area.
Poor soil fertility. For garden jasmine you need special blend soil so that it grows and develops favorably. If such a moment was missed during planting, then it is necessary to carefully dig out the plant and plant it in a special fertile soil layer.
Waterlogging. In places where there is no possibility for the soil to dry out in the normal mode, there is no place for mock orange. Otherwise, you should take care of good drainage of the soil. Often drainage, 15 cm thick, laid down during landing, saves the situation.
Improper fertilization. If the recommendations for caring for jasmine were not followed, then you should start fertilizing in the required amount on time.
Drought. It is very important to ensure that the shrub has enough moisture, otherwise the foliage will melt the turgor and wither, which will lead to a lack of flowering and possibly the death of the plant.
Root collar. When planting, the root neck should be deepened by no more than 3 cm. Excessive deepening promises rotting and underheating, which inhibits the growth and development of the bush.

Jasmine garden in autumn and winter

Dead branches should be pruned in autumn

AT autumn time garden jasmine care is no different from the summer period. In the fall, you need to do the following activities:

apply mineral fertilizer;
to carry out watering in the required quantities;
prune dead branches.

Preparing garden jasmine before winter is as follows:

Shrubs that have not reached one year of age require special attention. They should be wrapped with material before leaving for the winter. light color and sufficiently dense in structure, tied with a rope on top;
the root system must be well covered using humus from the leaves;
during the winter, make sure that not a very large amount of snow is on the bushes;
when the snow begins to melt closer to spring, the branches release the heavy snow cover.

Mock orange in the garden and landscape design

There are a lot of opportunities that can be used to decorate the site with garden jasmine. It can be applied as:

hedge;
decoration for the alley;
looks good as a solitaire;
dwarf types of mock orange are used to decorate borders;
compositions with jasmine in combination with rose bushes, hydrangea, viburnum look amazing;
single mock orange bushes, located symmetrically on the site or in the garden, will create a very gentle atmosphere;
Suitable for theme gardens and scent gardens.

Mock orange is well suited for decorating alleys, gardens and hedges.

Conclusion

Combining and planting in your area different kinds and varieties of this shrub, you can achieve a delightful and elegant design, give harmony and provide yourself with an unforgettable vacation in your favorite home. Given that such a plant does not require special costs and strength to care - it's doubly nice.

The white veil of flowers shimmering in the moonlight and the intoxicating aroma pouring into the room through the open window is a picture of a rural summer familiar from childhood. For Russian ornamental gardening, planting and caring for mock oranges is as common as growing lilacs. True, among the people it is known under a different name - jasmine, which has taken root so much that it is often used even by professional landscape designers.

Mock orange in bloom - an exciting sight

Fragrant symbol of the Russian garden

Mock oranges are called jasmine by mistake because of the similarity of the flower shape and aroma with the subtropical namesake, which we can grow only in greenhouse culture. A deciduous shrub of the Hortensia family came to Russia during the first Romanovs. The fragrant plant quickly went beyond the boyar gardens and "scattered" over the vast expanses of the empire. The shrub came to the court and already at the beginning of the 20th century was considered a very popular decoration of the garden.

Mock orange outwardly is a multi-stemmed shrub, with thin, slightly drooping young shoots, growing on average up to 2 m in height. But there are also large-sized ones (4–5 m), which form a sprawling fountain of incredible beauty, and dwarf forms with a compact bush up to 1 m, decorating rock gardens and rockeries. The main advantage of the mock orange is the brushes of flowers, which, when proper care cover the bush with a snow-white fragrant cloud and keep this outfit for 20-30 days.

We draw attention to some biological characteristics of the plant, allowing us to understand its physiology and vegetation features.

The culture is photophilous, loves open sunny places, protected by buildings or larger trees from the scalding cold northern winds.
Soils prefer moisture-intensive (light loam, black soil), but without excessive stagnant water. In hot areas without watering, the plant becomes depressed.
Whenever you plant a seedling, in spring or autumn, mock orange blossoms after planting no earlier than in the third year, some species only in the fifth year.
It lays generative (flower) buds on the shoots of past years, but not older than 4–5 years of age, so the bush needs regular rejuvenation.
The shrub belongs to the category of centenarians; in one place it can grow 35–40 years.

Garden jasmine is such a self-sufficient culture that it looks great in a group, parterre planting, hedge. What to plant next to the mock orange? If you want to create a secluded fragrant corner in the garden, plant others nearby. flowering shrubs- lilac, hydrangea, spirea, weigela. Powerful bushes with bare skeletal branches can be "knocked out" by hosts, brunners. Chubushnik bushes look good against the background of a lawn, coniferous trees.

Note! Collection of several varieties of mock orange with different terms flowering will give the spring-summer garden a special charm and extend the period of contemplation of fragrant splendor up to 2 months. Approximate composition: Ch. ordinary (blooms in late May - early June), Ch. coronal (from mid-June to 10 July), Lemuan varieties (July).

Secrets of growing garden jasmine

If you still don’t have a mock orange in your garden, be sure to find seedlings of this for planting. interesting plant. From the neighboring garden you can get hold of natural view or a representative of folk selection - the shrub gives root growth, easily propagated by lignified cuttings. In nurseries, at garden exhibitions, varietal seedlings are sold - they require more careful care, but they look great, especially semi-double and double hybrids.

Consider when, where and how best to plant a mock orange.

Landing

Best time for planting - early spring and early autumn. In the first case, you need to be in time before bud break, in the second, make sure that the plant has at least a month to root (before the onset of frost).

We have already partially answered the question of where to plant a mock orange. Choose a lighted, but secluded corner of the garden - near the fence, the wall of the house, on the south or east side of the gazebo. There is one more nuance. The shrub loves space, free movement of air in the crown, so avoid densely planted places, dense plantings.

If you have decided on a place, we will consider step by step how to plant a mock orange correctly.

Prepare a planting hole with a depth of at least a shovel bayonet (40-50 cm) and the same diameter.
Even if you have good land, fill it with a specially prepared fertile mixture consisting of leaf (turf) soil and humus; sand will not interfere with clay chernozems. An approximate ratio is shown in the diagram below. As a mineral supplement, it is recommended to use wood ash (100 g per well), superphosphate (30 g).
If there is a threat of spring flooding of the bush groundwater, drain the bottom with crushed stone, expanded clay, broken bricks.
Plant a plant with a clod of earth in a "water hole" (a hole filled with water), squeeze it after planting trunk circle and mulch it with a dry substrate (peat, humus, garden soil).
After planting, cut off the aerial part, leaving 2-3 pairs of buds on each shoot. Although this somewhat postpones flowering, it contributes to the growth of young shoots and the faster formation of a bush.

Important! The root neck of the mock orange seedling should be deepened when planting - this stimulates tillering. But excessive depth (more than 2-3 cm) can lead to its decay.

top dressing

If you filled the hole well with organic matter, this supply of food will last for 2-3 years, and at this time the mock-up is not needed. Moreover, if you overdo it with humus and other nitrogen-containing fertilizers, the bush will fatten, grow shoots to the detriment of flowering.

AT spring top dressing nitrogen should prevail. This is watering with mullein (1:10), a solution of chicken manure (1:20) at the rate of a bucket of suspension under a bush. In the absence of organics, use complex fertilizers, for example, spring Kemira Fertik.
When deciding how to feed the mock orange after flowering, give preference to mineral fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium. They are needed for laying and ripening flower buds, strengthening the root system. This is superphosphate (a tablespoon per bucket), wood ash(glass under the bush) or address autumn fertilizer for shrubs (Kemira, Agricola).

pruning

Chubushnik, like most ornamental shrubs, responds well to such an element of care as pruning. However, there is no consensus on this matter, and horticultural practice is replete with recommendations, sometimes mutually exclusive. Let's try to understand this process, following the logic and features of the vegetation of the culture.

Forming pruning aims to give the bush a certain contour. It is recommended to do it in the spring for 2-3 years after planting, until the plant begins to bloom, and in subsequent years only maintain a given shape.
Spring pruning is considered sanitary. In the spring, the bush cannot be cut radically for two reasons. Firstly, out of ignorance, you can cut last year's shoots with flower buds. Secondly, it stimulates the growth of shoots, the plant will throw all its forces on it to the detriment of flowering. Immediately after winter, remove frozen and broken branches, cut off the tops on long shoots - to stimulate the growth of side branches.
"Home" for mock orange - summer pruning. This should be done immediately after flowering, so that the shoots of the current year have time to become woody before winter. What to remove? All weak annual shoots (leave 3-4 stems), faded tips of branches, stems growing inside the bush, superfluous, interfering with the free movement of air.

Important! The most productive for flowering are 6–7 year old shoots. Everything that is older should be gradually cut out in the spring - 3-4 pieces at a time, and young branches of this year should be left in their place.

Transfer

Thanks to a shallow root system, the mock orange tolerates transplantation without problems, but not in summer, as many believe, but in early autumn or in early spring.

Prepare the landing hole using the same technology as when planting. The day before transplanting, pour plenty of water over the bush so that the roots easily come out with a clod of earth. The next step is pruning the bush. Almost all shoots are removed to the stump, except for 3–4 stems, which are cut off, leaving 30–40 cm. A plant transplanted in spring is not only watered, but fed.

After rooting, several shoots will grow on each stump. After winter, they are pruned, leaving only the strongest. If everything is done according to this technology, the mock orange will bloom in the third year.

Development problems and pests of mock orange

Among the many advantages of the mock orange is resistance to diseases and those few pests that are nevertheless tempted by it. Inexperienced gardeners often misdiagnose problems caused by lack of care, mistakenly believing them to be a manifestation of a particular disease.

care issues

Most of the reasons why the mock orange does not bloom lie just in the plane of care. There are several of them:

the plant fattens because it is overfed with nitrogen;
the shrub does not have enough light, and this is not about light penumbra, but a really shaded place;
the bush was cut too much in the spring, and he threw his strength into restoration;
pruned late in the summer - young shoots did not have time to lay flower buds (blooms weakly).

Moisture deficiency is the main reason why mock orange leaves curl. In the dry period, the shrub requires abundant watering - 30-40 liters per bush every 2-3 days, and even more often during flowering - it is necessary that the soil does not dry out. Dry autumn is an occasion to make water-charging watering for the winter.

Diseases of mock orange

Mock oranges are extremely rarely affected by fungal diseases, and their the best treatment- elimination of the causes, as seen in the photo below - this is thickening and waterlogging. Regular pruning promotes free air exchange in the crown zone, protecting the foliage from damage by rust, spotting. To destroy pathogenic microflora, spraying with fungicides is recommended.

Pests

Rainy summer favors the spread of pests - the leaf weevil sucking the juices of the leaves, the bean aphid that inhabits the tops of the shoots, spider mite posing a threat to young growth.

Aphids on mock oranges are the most real threat, how to deal with it is determined based on the degree of damage to the shrub. A few colonies on the tops are removed mechanically or washed off by dissolving in warm water a piece laundry soap. If this does not help, spray the bush with infusion of tobacco dust (10 g / l), mustard powder(20 g/l). One hundred percent effect is given by treating the plant with an insecticide.

If you are passionate about ornamental gardening, mock orange will sooner or later end up in your garden. And once it hits, it will win your heart forever, fall in love with the gentle fragrance of fragrant petals.

The aroma of jasmine is familiar from childhood. A wonderful miracle in the parent garden! A huge spreading bush with star-shaped snow-white and cream flowers beckons with its exotic and sweet smell. No other shrub has such a fragrant and pronounced aroma. The article will talk about how to grow jasmine in your area.

In Latin, mock orange sounds like Philadelphus. The plant is named after Cleopatra's son, Ptolemy Philadelphus. All his life he loved fragrant flowers and incense. And in the people they call him a mock-up. In the distant past, a smoking pipe was made from rod-shaped even shoots, part of which is called "chubuk". The wood of the shrub is hard, so it is used to make flutes, pipes and other crafts.

Jasmine planting and care

To grow a beautiful and neat plant, you should know and follow certain agricultural practices.

The plant tolerates shade, so it can grow both in shady places and in the sun. Planted jasmine in a well-lit area will bloom more abundantly and develop quickly.
The work of planting a jasmine seedling can be carried out in autumn or early spring. These periods are favorable for the rooting and development of young plants.

Soil for planting garden jasmine

Jasmine is not picky about the soil, but it can only open up in all its glory on fertile soil. The shrub does not tolerate stagnant water, so it should be planted in a high area or by making preliminary drainage from crushed stone with sand, broken brick or gravel. The height of the layer must be at least 15 cm.

For a seedling, it is necessary to dig a hole 50 cm deep, fill it with fertile soil and add 30 g of nitrophoska. When planting, it is required to ensure that the root system is not buried in the ground more than 3 cm. The soil around the seedling is compacted and watered abundantly.

Feeding jasmine bushes

Top dressing of mock orange bushes begins a year after planting.
Mineral fertilizers. For 10 liters of water you will need: superphosphate - 30 g; urea - 15 g; potassium sulfide - 15 g. All components are stirred in a bucket of water and the contents are poured under 1-2 jasmine bushes. A faded shrub should be fed by adding 15 g of potassium and 20 g of superphosphate to the soil.
organic fertilizers. Well proven slurry. So that the plant does not get burned, organic fertilizer diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. This top dressing is recommended to be carried out once a year. You can use wood birch or apple ash by planting it in the soil under the jasmine. It is enough to take 100 g of fertilizer for one bush.

Jasmine bush formation and anti-aging pruning

Often, tall varieties garden jasmine acquire an asymmetrical shape, which is associated with different growth rates of the plant. To give it greater accuracy, regular shaping pruning will be required.

give jasmine beautiful view possible during the growing season. In early spring, when it becomes warm, it is necessary to slightly cut off long branches, and shorten weak ones by half. This procedure will enhance the active growth of young shoots.
Over time, the bush grows, the branches become bare and drown out the plant. Without a doubt, this kind does not adorn jasmine. Required to hold anti-aging pruning.

With the advent of spring, 4-5 trunks are shortened to half a meter, and all other shoots are cut to the ground. To prevent the development of fungal diseases, bare spots need to be treated. garden var - good remedy to protect the plant. Mulch the surface substrate with compost and shed the ground with mullein infusion. During the growing season, jasmine likes regular watering, 20-30 liters per adult plant.
Young shoots grow from dormant buds. They are almost completely removed. It is recommended to leave only 2-3 strongest branches on each stump. They will be the basis of the new shrub. A year later, jasmine takes on a decent appearance, and after 3 years it will be possible to enjoy flowering.
Sanitary and cosmetic pruning is held every year. It is necessary to thin out the bush, remove excess shoots, remove flowers that have lost their attractive appearance in time.

Preparing jasmine for winter

An adult jasmine bush does not need any additional preparation, it tolerates cold temperature. During the winter, the tops of young branches may be damaged, but in the spring, after formative pruning, jasmine quickly gains strength and recovers.
But it is not so easy for young seedlings to endure the winter cold, therefore, if the shrub is not even a year old, it must be covered with light material in late autumn and secured with a rope.

Jasmine planting and care photo

In late autumn, the soil is dug up and covered with mulch near the trunk of the plant, as well as garden compost, manure or pine needles. This will prevent freezing of the root system.
Garden shrub, thanks to its unpretentiousness in care and ease of reproduction, has won the hearts of gardeners. An adult flowering mock orange is a visiting card of the garden! enchanting scent, abundant flowering, snow-white and cream, simple and beautiful, fluffy double flowers attract the eye of every passer-by. It makes you want to stop, breathe in the unique aroma and enjoy the beauty of garden jasmine.

Jasmine Propagation Methods

There are many ways to get a new copy of the variety you like. Garden jasmine is propagated by layering, woody and green cuttings, as well as seeds. The latter method is time-consuming, rather laborious and takes a lot of effort. Jasmine blooms only for 7-8 years.

seed propagation

Small dusty seeds of mock orange are planted on pre-prepared beds even before the onset of severe frosts. Sowing is carried out in December, when the snow cover rises above the site and reaches 15 cm in height.
The seeds are buried in the soil and the beds are covered with spruce branches. During the winter, they undergo a natural stratification. In the spring, with the first rays of the sun, the snow cover will begin to melt and soak into the ground, saturating the seeds with moisture. After a while, the first green shoots will appear.
The quality of seedlings grown from seeds is quite high. They are less susceptible to disease and tolerate harsh winters well.

Reproduction by layering

With the onset of spring heat, it is necessary to cut off all the shoots from the mother bush. Over the summer, young shoots grow near the plant. The strongest and strongest can be used for reproduction.

At the very bottom of the shoot, under the first developed bud, it is recommended to drag the lignified branch with a copper or aluminum wire. Such a procedure will entail the formation of a root system. It remains only to tilt the shoots to the ground in previously prepared shallow grooves. The shoot is placed in a hole and fixed with wire in several places for good fixation. The grooves must be covered first with sand, and then with peat.
Already after 1.5 months, new shoots will grow on the layers, which during the growing season need to be spudded with earth 2 times. In autumn, they are shortened, separated from the mother bush and transplanted to a new place for growing.

Reproduction by young cuttings

June is the most suitable month for harvesting planting material. What cuttings are suitable for propagation? If you take a shoot 10 cm long and bend it into a ring, then it should not break.
It is necessary to start harvesting the material in the morning, the branches at this time contain enough moisture. Under the lower kidney, cut obliquely, and above the upper - in a straight line. The leaves are shortened by half, they should not be completely cut off.
Greenhouse - the most comfortable spot for rooting young parts of the shrub. The substrate for plant development should consist of sand and weathered peat, taken in equal amounts. Cuttings before planting are recommended to hold in a solution that promotes the formation of roots for 20 hours. The planting depth is 3 cm. There should be a distance of 5 cm between the cuttings. The lower leaves cannot be buried in the ground.

Within 2 weeks, to maintain moisture, it is advisable to spray the cuttings, shade from sun rays and ventilate the greenhouse. You won’t have to wait long, after a while whitish dots will appear, and then roots. At this time, it is required to gradually accustom the seedlings to the air. Young plants are grown in the garden.
If it is not possible to carry out reproduction in a greenhouse, this can be done right on the bed in the garden or in the garden. The cuttings are planted at an angle and covered with a cropped plastic bottle. The first 2 days you can not open a miniature greenhouse, and then you need daily ventilation so that young seedlings do not burn out.

Reproduction by shoots with dense wood

In autumn, when the shrub is freed from foliage, shoots 15 cm long are harvested. They are cut directly under the lower bud, obliquely above the top bud. Prepared branches are placed in a box, covered with sand and sent to a cool place for winter maintenance.

Important! In the spring, they start planting overwintered cuttings on the bed. You can not miss the time, the kidneys should not swell!

By autumn, the root system will appear, young shoots will develop.

Reproduction by division of the root system

This method is resorted to only when you want to get another jasmine bush in short time. To do this, you need to dig up the jasmine and divide the root system in such a way that each plot has root shoots. It is more convenient to divide the bush into parts using garden shears. During flowering it is impossible to carry out reproduction, best period- October.

What is jasmine sick with, and what pests can it damage?

Mock orange is a strong shrub, pests do not like jasmine. But it will be useful from time to time to inspect garden jasmine for insects. You can fight pests with folk remedies, of which a solution of laundry soap is more effective.

Jasmine can attack:

weevil;
spider mite;
mealybug;
soft false shield.

If they don't help folk remedies control, you can treat with insecticides.

Weekly loosening of the soil;
weed removal;
the use of organic fertilizers;
mineral fertilizers;
the formation of a bush, pinching the top to give the correct shape;
timely watering, preventing the soil from drying out;
removal of faded inflorescences;
thinning the bush as needed, removing weak and old shoots.
application of phosphate-containing fertilizers to enhance flowering.

Work on creating a landscape composition

From garden jasmine you can make hedge, planting shrubs around the perimeter of the site, at a distance of up to 1 m. The shrub grows well and if planted close to one from one, you get a thickened "wall" that will be difficult to cope with.
Blooms in early June common mock orange. Then pleases with its fragrant flowers small-leaved variety and passes the baton to a shrub with a translucent crown - Schrenk's mock orange. Blooms at the end of June odorless chubushnik. The name itself speaks for itself: the flowers of this variety are odorless, therefore they are recommended for people prone to allergies. Chubushnik Lemoine- one of the most beautiful shrubs completes flowering.

Gathering a collection of different varieties, which are distinguished by painted foliage and the timing of bud blooming, you can contemplate their beauty for 2 months. Undersized varieties suitable for decorating a rock garden or rockery, tall ones can be planted in the center to create a background.

On a note! There are varieties of jasmine, which are covered with flowers 2 times per season. And from the low jasmine, which is used to decorate rock gardens, you can not wait for flowers. Therefore, allergy sufferers can be recommended to have low-growing species in their area.

garden jasmine with simple flowers looks beautiful in the neighborhood with lilacs, but mock orange with fringed flowers is best planted separately from other plants. A single planting will favorably distinguish it from other varieties.

When choosing plants and shrubs for their garden, many gardeners are guided not only by the beauty and decorativeness of the planting material, but also choose it for its fragrant qualities. Such a plant, or a multi-stemmed shrub, is mock orange, which many people mistakenly call jasmine for some similarity and special aroma. Mock orange, in Latin Philadelphus, got its name in honor of Cleopatra's son, Ptolemy Philadelphus, he was very fond of fragrant flowers and incense. In the distant past, smoking pipes were made from twigs and shoots of a plant, hence the name "chubuk". The wood of the shrub is hard, quite suitable for the manufacture of musical instruments: flutes, pipes, pipes.

Spreading snow-white fountains of fragrant flowers leave no one indifferent. And flowering lasts 4-5 weeks, which is important. If you do not have this plant, but you are interested in the peculiarities of growing this crop, then you need to pay attention to the following biological characteristics. a brief description of: Mock orange blooms in the middle lane from late May to mid-July, white or cream, simple or double flowers. Flower diameter is about 4 cm, collected in heavy brushes of 3-5 pieces. Some types of mock orange are very fragrant, others have a subtle pleasant aroma. Mock orange quickly adapts to environmental conditions, is quite resistant to pest damage. Especially lush flowering gives out in illuminated areas. Shading also tolerates, but the flowering is weak, the bushes begin to become bare from below. Soils are preferred high content humus, with a slightly acidic reaction and well moistened, but without stagnant water. great dignity mock orange is quite available breeding by dividing the bush, layering, shoots, woody and green cuttings, sowing seeds. It is advisable to use cuttings when propagating valuable terry specimens, given that they will easily take root. right time for propagation by cuttings - early spring. But cut them better in autumn and dig in the garden until spring or store in the basement in wet sand at a temperature of 0 C degrees. Usually the bushes bloom in the third year after planting.

And now in order:

Mock orange is photophilous, prefers an open sunny place, protected by buildings or larger trees, does not tolerate cold north winds.
The soil is moisture-intensive (light loam, chernozem), without stagnant water. In hot weather without watering, the plant suffers especially.
A seedling planted in spring or autumn blooms only in the third year, and some species only in the fifth year.
It should be taken into account when forming and pruning a bush that flower buds are laid on the shoots of past years.
shrub at good care grows in one place for 35–40 years.

Mock orange, a completely self-sufficient culture, looks great singly on the lawn, in a group, parterre landing, hedge. If you have a desire to create a secluded fragrant corner in the garden, then plant other flowering shrubs nearby - lilac, weigela,. Powerful bushes with bare skeletal branches can be "closed" with roses, brunner. The mock orange bushes look good against the background of the lawn and are especially decorative with coniferous trees. It is noteworthy that mock oranges are easily propagated by lignified cuttings, the shrub itself gives root shoots, you can plant specimens you like. In nurseries, at garden shows, they sell varietal seedlings that require more careful care, but look great, especially semi-double and double hybrids.

Consider when, where and how best to plant a mock orange. Landing: The best time to plant a plant is early spring and early autumn. In the first case, you need to have time before bud break, in the second, it will take time for the plant (at least a month) to take root (before the onset of frost).

We choose a bright place in the garden - at the fence, the wall of the house, on the south or east side of the gazebo. We take into account that the shrub loves space, free movement of air in the crown, so we avoid densely planted places.

If you have decided on a place, we will consider step by step how to plant a mock orange correctly.

landing pit should be at least a depth of a spade bayonet (40-50 cm) and the same diameter.
We fill the ground with a specially prepared fertile mixture, which includes leaf (turf) soil and humus. At clay soils sand won't hurt. Wood ash (100 g per well), superphosphate (30 g) are recommended as a mineral supplement.
With close groundwater presentations, as well as the threat of spring flooding with groundwater, it is recommended to drain the bottom of the planting pit with crushed stone, expanded clay, and broken bricks.
We plant a plant with a clod of earth in a "water hole" (a hole filled with water). After planting, it is recommended to “compress” the trunk circle and mulch with a dry substrate, peat, humus, garden soil will do.
After planting, we cut off the aerial part, leaving 2-3 pairs of buds on each shoot. It should be noted that this will delay flowering, but will contribute to the tillering of young shoots and the faster formation of a bush. You also need to deepen the root neck of the seedling when planting, to stimulate new shoots, but no more than 2-3 cm, because. may cause it to rot.

Top dressing. If you pre-filled the hole well with organic matter, then this supply for nutrition will be enough for 2-3 years, and at this time the mock-up is not needed. But you do not need to overdo it with fertilizers and other nitrogen-containing fertilizers, otherwise the bush will begin to fatten, building up shoots to the detriment of flowering. It is recommended to feed mock orange twice - in spring and summer, after flowering.

Nitrogen should prevail in spring feeding: mullein (1:10), a solution of chicken manure (1:20) at the rate of a bucket of suspension under a bush will do. You can use complex fertilizers (Kemira Fertik).
After the flowering of the mock orange, mineral fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium are preferred. They are important for laying and ripening flower buds, strengthening the root system: superphosphate - (a tablespoon per bucket), wood ash - (a glass under a bush) or autumn fertilizer for shrubs (Kemira, Agricola).

After such a balanced and the right fertilizer shrub, annual abundant flowering is guaranteed.

pruning

Formative pruning gives the shrub a certain contour. It is recommended to carry out in the spring for 2-3 years after planting, before flowering, and in subsequent years only to maintain a given shape.
Spring pruning is considered sanitary. In the spring, the bush cannot be cut radically for two reasons. First, out of ignorance, you can cut last year's shoots with flower buds. Secondly, it stimulates the growth of shoots, the plant will throw all its forces on it to the detriment of flowering. Immediately after winter, remove frozen and broken branches, cut off the tops on long shoots - to stimulate the growth of side branches.
The "home" for mock orange is summer pruning. This should be done immediately after flowering, so that the shoots of the current year have time to become woody before winter. We remove all weak shoots, leaving 3-4 stems, faded tips of branches, stems growing inside the bush.

We leave the most productive for flowering 6-7 summer shoots. All old shoots should be gradually cut out in the spring, leaving strong young shoots.

Transfer

Thanks to a shallow root system, the mock orange tolerates transplantation without problems, but not in summer, as many believe, but in early autumn or early spring. The landing pit is prepared according to the same technology as when landing. The day before transplanting, we spill the bush abundantly with water so that the roots come out more easily with a clod of earth. The next step is pruning the bush. We remove almost all the shoots on the stump, except for 3–4 stems, which we cut off, leaving 30–40 cm. The plant transplanted in spring is well watered and fed. After rooting, you can see that several shoots have grown on each stump. After winter, we cut them off, leaving only the strongest ones. If everything is done correctly in the third year, the mock orange will begin to bloom. If the bush is large, when transplanting, you can divide it into several bushes.

Problems of development and pests of mock orange. Disease resistance is another advantage of the plant. Only inexperienced gardeners can face the problems of growing mock oranges.

If you do not bloom mock orange, then:

The plant "fattens" because it is overfed with nitrogen;
The shrub does not have enough light, because it is planted in a shaded place;
The bush was cut too much in the spring and all the forces went into restoration;
Late summer pruning of the shrub, young shoots did not have time to lay flower buds.

Diseases of the mock orange. Mock orange is rarely affected by fungal diseases, but this happens due to thick planting and waterlogging of the soil. Trim the plant regularly, which will promote free air exchange in the crown zone, protecting the foliage from damage by rust, spotting. To destroy pathogenic microflora, spraying with fungicides is recommended.

Pests. Rainy summer favors the spread of pests - the leaf weevil sucking the juices of the leaves, the bean aphid that inhabits the tops of the shoots, the spider mite, which poses a threat to young growth. Aphids on mock oranges are the most real threat, how to deal with it is determined based on the degree of damage to the bush. A few colonies on the tops are removed mechanically or washed off by dissolving a piece of laundry soap in warm water. If this does not help, treat the bush with an infusion of tobacco dust (10 g / l), mustard powder (20 g / l). One hundred percent effect is given by treating the plant with an insecticide.

Mock oranges delight and delight from the end of May to June with enchanting white flowers and an incredible dizzying aroma. Fragrant white cloud flowering plant attracts the eye and sets to peace. Along with lilacs, these shrubs are loved and very popular in gardening. Mock oranges are found in large sizes, growing up to 5 meters, as well as dwarf forms, quite compact and decorative. They are decorated with rock garden, rockeries or.