Large-fruited and tasty varieties of late cherries. Cherry surprise variety description. Low-growing varieties of cherries

Sweet cherry, or bird cherry, is one of the most ancient and beloved fruit trees by gardeners, which has a very small distribution region, limited to areas of southern Europe with temperate climate, Asia Minor and the Caucasus. It is quite demanding in care, but it grows very quickly and begins to bear fruit early. The fruits ripen already at the very beginning of the season (May - June) and are distinguished not only by their wonderful taste, but also by a rich set of vitamins, organic acids, micro and macro elements.

As a result of centuries-old selection, which took place spontaneously for a long time, more than 4 thousand varieties of bird cherries were obtained, so it is rather difficult for a novice gardener to navigate in such a variety. All existing varieties are traditionally divided into early, middle and late. Among them there are self-fertile and self-pollinated varieties, with different resistance to natural vagaries, significantly differing in appearance and quality characteristics fruits. At the beginning of the last century, Russian scientists began to breed winter-hardy sweet cherries that can withstand the frosts of the middle zone.

Which of the early varieties are worthy of attention?

Cherry is one of those berries that we can taste in late spring by planting one of the early ripening varieties. With proper care, already at the end of May, a vitamin dessert appears on our table and not only pleasantly diversifies the menu, but also helps the body to quickly cope with spring beriberi. Most early ripening varieties are more resistant to return frosts, and juicy and tender berries are very tasty fresh, but do not tolerate transportation.

and the way- productive self-fertile variety, zoned in the Central and Central Black Earth regions. Medium-sized trees have good winter hardiness, especially flower buds, and high resistance to fungal diseases. They form an early harvest of dark red heart-shaped berries above average in size (up to 10 g), which become almost black when overripe. Tender and juicy, but dense flesh has an excellent moderately sweet taste. Harvest is universal in application.

Ovstudenka- self-infertile sweet cherry of early ripening, recommended for cultivation in the central regions. The variety forms compact, low trees, resistant to winter freezing and return frosts in spring. High and stable yields of sweet and juicy medium-sized dark raspberries (up to 6.5 g) and universal use make the variety popular among gardeners. An additional advantage is good immunity to coccomycosis and moniliosis.

Story- not the most productive self-fertile variety, loved by gardeners for its large size (up to 12 g) and excellent commercial qualities of very sweet berries with dense pulp. They do not crack in the rainy season and tolerate transportation well. Cherry Tale is not afraid of winter frosts, has a high immunity to most fungal diseases.

Chermashnaya- high productive variety very early ripening, forming medium-sized winter-hardy trees, practically free from fungal diseases. Very tender, juicy berries of small weight (up to 4.5 g) and amber color have a sweet, dessert taste with a slight refreshing sourness. The fruits are good straight from the branch, but not suitable for storage, making jam or juice.

Mid-season cherries - the best varieties

Usually medium varieties give a harvest from mid-June. They tolerate return frosts worse, but compared to early cherries, they have better commercial qualities of fruits.

Annushka- mid-season sweet cherry, recommended for cultivation in the North Caucasus region. The variety forms vigorous trees with a spreading crown and large (up to 10 g) berries of a dark pomegranate shade. Very decorative fruits of a rounded shape are distinguished by an excellent sweet taste of dense and juicy pulp, which is not lost even in adverse weather. Plants perfectly tolerate winter frosts and summer drought, but are not sufficiently resistant to fungal diseases and cannot boast high yield.

Adeline- high-yielding and frost-resistant variety, ripening in the second or third decade of July. Medium-sized trees begin fruiting in the fourth year of vegetation, forming medium-sized coral-red berries (up to 6 g) with very tasty, elastic and juicy pulp. Adeline cherries resist quite well such common diseases as moniliosis and coccomycosis, but are not capable of self-pollination (self-infertile).

Teremoshka- a self-infertile variety of medium winter hardiness, which begins to bear fruit in the fourth year of vegetation. Low, neat trees with a spherical crown resist well the winter cold and return frosts, have a fairly high immunity to fungal diseases. Dark cherry berries of an impressive size (up to 7 g) are valued for their excellent, honey taste, elastic and juicy pulp, good transportability.

Donetsk beauty- mid-season sweet cherry, bred by Ukrainian breeders. The variety is valued for its excellent yield, as well as for beautiful and very tasty berries of impressive size (up to 10 g) and dessert taste, which have a noble shade of red wine. In addition to the obvious external advantages, the variety has a high immunity to coccomycosis.

Gastinet- a very tasty variety of Belarusian selection, characterized by excellent tasting qualities of medium-sized amber berries (up to 6 g) with a rich carmine blush. Self-infertile trees of medium yield are very decorative during fruiting, resistant to fungal diseases and give the first crop already in the third year of development.

The most large-fruited and productive late varieties

At a time when the entire crop of early sweet cherries has already been eaten and processed, late-ripening varieties begin to bear fruit very conveniently. The berries on such trees ripen towards the end of summer, and the most frost-resistant of them give a harvest in the last decade of August.

Exhibition- an incredibly productive variety that ripens in July. Tall trees form many large (up to 8 g) and very beautiful oval-shaped amber-carmine berries with excellent taste. Cherry Exhibition is distinguished by increased frost resistance of flower buds, but is not capable of self-pollination. The best pollinators for her are the Recordistka, Cassini early and Market varieties.

Bryansk pink- a late maturing, self-fertile variety with good yields, valued for its low and compact trees, highly resistant to fungal diseases and winter frosts. Medium-sized (up to 5.5 g) berries of a beautiful light scarlet hue with dense amber pulp are distinguished by sweetness and juiciness, and in addition, they almost do not crack and are perfectly preserved during transportation.

Napoleon- a very old and excellently productive variety of European selection, zoned in Dagestan at the beginning of the last century. Tall trees delight with large (up to 7 g) berries of almost black color and a very good, sweet taste of dense pulp, diluted with slight sourness. Cherry Napoleon is universal in use, resistant to winter frosts and fungal diseases, has excellent keeping quality and transportability.

Regina- self-fertile late cherry, characterized by compact, low trees with very high frost resistance and good yields. Large (up to 10 g) berries of a very beautiful dark pomegranate shade delight with a bright taste and excellent transportability. Fruits are able not to crumble for a long time after ripening and not crack in the rainy season. An additional advantage of the variety is its precociousness: the first crop ripens already in the third year of vegetation.

Region Preferences

Cherry is a capricious tree that loves warmth and fertile slightly alkaline or neutral soils. That is why it feels best in the south of Russia and in the Central Black Earth region. However, there are unpretentious and frost-resistant varieties, which can be cultivated even in the Urals and Siberia. With good and proper care, even in these regions experienced gardeners receive good harvests delicious berries.

Here are some suggestions for growing in the middle zone.

Gronkovaya- self-infertile early ripe variety recommended for cultivation in the central regions. Tall, very productive trees are resistant to winter frosts and damage by pathogenic fungi. In the fourth year of vegetation, they bear fruit for the first time, forming dark scarlet berries of medium weight (up to 4.5 g) with an excellent taste of sweet and juicy pulp. The best pollinators are Zhurba, Beauty, Narodnaya.

large-fruited- proven variety early dates fruiting, incapable of self-pollination. Rapidly developing trees of medium height with a compact crown perfectly tolerate winter cold and summer drought, are not afraid of fungal diseases, and are especially resistant to moniliosis. Very large (up to 12 g) pomegranate-colored berries delight with a very rich taste of dense and sweet pulp. Varieties for pollination - Surprise or Francis.

Revna- late-ripening self-fruitless variety, forming fast-growing trees of medium height. Fruits of an impressive size (up to 7.7 g) have a wide-round shape and a dark cherry, almost black, color. Dense pulp stands out with excellent sweet taste and juiciness. Cherry Revna tolerates frost well and is not afraid of fungal diseases. The best pollinators are Ovstuzhevka, Raditsa, Iput, Compact.

Fatezh- self-infertile productive variety of medium early fruiting. Low trees with a compact, spherical crown form elegant berries of small size (up to 4.6 g), amber color with a scarlet blush. Sweet and sour pulp has a pleasant, dense texture. Cherry is resistant to the most dangerous fungal diseases and tolerates frost well. Chermashnaya and Iput varieties are suitable for pollination.

For the regions of southern Russia and the Black Earth region the choice of varieties is much larger. The best representatives are Ariadne, Poetry, Oryol pink.

Poetry- high-yielding mid-season sweet cherry, forming low self-fertile trees with a raised pyramidal crown. Amber-scarlet berries for dessert use and medium size (up to 5.6 g) are distinguished by an excellent taste of sweet, dense pulp with refreshing-sour notes. The variety has sufficient winter hardiness, which is quite suitable for the mild climate of southern Russia. Immunity to fungal diseases is quite high.

Ariadne- early ripe variety with high and stable yield. Vigorous trees form impressive (up to 5.4 g) and very tasty fruits. Dark pomegranate berries are distinguished by an excellently sweet taste of dense and juicy pulp. Cherry Ariadna has practically no drawbacks, as it is not only tasty and fruitful, but also frost-resistant and does not get sick at all.

Oryol pink- a mid-season and high-yielding variety that forms medium-sized and frost-resistant trees. Medium-sized (up to 4.0 g) yellow fruits with a scarlet blush have a sweet, slightly sour, dessert taste of juicy, medium-density pulp. Sweet cherries are characterized by good precocity (bearing in the third year) and are relatively resistant to fungal diseases, but are self-infertile.

Rechitsa- self-infertile sweet cherry of medium ripening with good yield. Fast growing trees of medium height with a spreading crown are distinguished by excellent frost resistance and high immunity to fungal diseases. Large (up to 5.8 g) fruits of almost black color have a remarkably sweet taste of juicy pulp. The best pollinators are Ovstuzhenka, Odrinka, Iput.

For the regions of the Urals and Siberia with their harsh winters, such a parameter of trees as frost resistance is especially important, which should be related to flower buds to a greater extent. In addition, sharp fluctuations in day and night temperatures, especially at the end of winter, often lead to burns of skeletal branches and trunk. All these features were taken into account by breeders who received such winter-hardy varieties as Tyutchevka, Odrinka, Veda, Bryanochka.

Tyutchevka- late-ripening highly productive variety, partially capable of self-pollination. Medium-sized trees and flower buds have good winter hardiness. Dark pomegranate fruits of an impressive size (up to 7.4 g) are distinguished by an excellent taste of dense, sweet and juicy pulp. They are well stored and transported. Sweet cherry is practically not affected by moniliosis and is rarely susceptible to other fungal diseases.

Odrinka- self-infertile cherries of medium late ripening form low trees with a pyramidal crown, which practically do not get sick, have high winter hardiness and are not afraid of sunburn. Frost well tolerated and flower buds. Very large (up to 7.4 g) and remarkably sweet fruits of dark raspberry color with elastic and juicy pulp have a universal scope. The most suitable varieties for pollination are Rechitsa, Revna, Ovstuzhenka.

Brianochka- self-fertile late variety, characterized by high winter hardiness and productivity. On medium-sized trees, very elegant and impressive (up to 7.1 g) fruits of a dark beet shade ripen. Their wonderfully tasty pulp is juicy and high in sugar. Sweet cherry has a high immunity to coccomycosis and a good one - to other fungal diseases. Pollinating varieties - Veda, Iput and Tyutchevka.

Veda– frost-resistant table variety late ripening. Medium-sized trees are characterized by high yields, forming large (up to 7.0 g), juicy and very tasty berries of dark cherry color. Sweet cherry Veda has an increased immunity to coccomycosis and other fungal infections, is not capable of self-pollination. The best partner varieties are Tyutchevka, Revna, Bryanochka, Iput.

Related Articles	Blooms late, fruits ripen in late July - early August. A short tree, but highly self-fertile. Sufficiently large fruits, bright red color, the taste is satisfactory. Begins to bear fruit already 2-3 years after planting. It has an average yield, medium winter hardiness, highly susceptible to fungus.
The fruits of Shokoladnitsa (pictured) resemble in appearance and taste ordinary cherries growing in the southern regions of Ukraine - they are maroon in color (perhaps this is where the name of the variety comes from - the color of ripe cherries strongly resembles chocolate) and sweet, with a slight sourness . The average weight of berries is 3.5 g, the stone is relatively small and makes up 8% of the weight of the berry. In this case, the bone is well separated. Harvest, harvested from one tree, about 11.5 kg of fruit.		Among other advantages of the variety: juicy and very dense pulp, high sugar content, medium separation from the stalk, medium fruit ripening, high winter hardiness, and, importantly, the cherry variety is resistant to coccomycosis.
During the tasting by the experts, it was determined that this beautiful cherry variety has a pleasant sweet and sour dessert taste, for which it received a high score of 5 points. The content of useful substances in fruits is quite high - about 16.8% of dry matter is present here, sugars - 11.64%, vitamin C is about 7.6 mg per 100 g of wet weight, and organic acids - 0.8%. The fruit ripening period is average and falls on the third decade of the first summer month. The main advantages of this variety, for which it is highly appreciated by all gardeners, are excellent yields - many kg of cherries can be harvested in a season, large berries with excellent taste, resistance to such troubles that often affect fruit trees, like coccomycosis and moniliosis, increased immunity to low temperatures (trees are able to withstand even frosts down to minus 25 degrees), easily tolerate prolonged drought, fruits can be transported over long distances without problems.	Shadrinskaya	Turgenevka
Lot	Lebedyanskaya	Chocolate
	- a large, rounded, burgundy, almost black berry weighing 5-6 g. Attached to a peduncle 4 mm long. The pulp is dark red, juicy. The taste of berries is sweet and sour. The stone is small, free, easily separated from the pulp. Fruiting on annual growths and bouquet branches. Fruit ripening occurs in the second half of June. Fruits 4 years after planting.	However, the variety also has disadvantages: Chocolate is susceptible to fungal diseases such as moniliosis and coccomycosis.
If you have the opportunity to plant several varieties of cherries in your summer cottage, we would advise you not to stop at one ripening period, as many do when choosing early varieties of cherries, but to plant early, mid-ripening and late cherries in the country. Thus, almost the entire warm season you will be with delicious and juicy berries.	Cherry variety "Turgenevka" - large-fruited cherry with sweet and sour fruits	Almost all varieties of cherry trees are not particularly demanding on the conditions of planting and care. The tree not only can grow in almost any soil, endure weather changes, but also does not require good lighting, as it is shade-resistant. But, despite all this, in order for your garden pet to grow comfortably on the site and delight its owner during the season excellent harvest However, certain rules must be followed. Planting varieties Meeting is carried out in loamy, sandy, loose soil, where the culture will definitely develop comfortably.
Altai swallow	coral	Vole
	Felt

Vladimirskaya

Withdrawn from common cherry local. It has a spherical crown and the thickness of the tree is average, the height too. Self sterile variety. Blooms early, fruits appear on the 10th of July. Winter-hardy variety. Pollinated by varieties Seyanets No. 1, Griot of Ostheim, as well as varieties of sweet cherries. Dark red large fruits are sweet and sour in taste, the pulp is tender and juicy. Winter-hardy variety, also very resistant to fungus, very productive, bears fruit for 4 years after planting.

Cherry variety "Naughty" is self-fertile. Chernokorka and Vinka cherries are recommended as pollinators. The yield is average. From an adult tree, you can get up to 40 kg annually.

early cherry varieties

early varieties:

The variety, according to the description, was originally bred for propagation in the gardens of the Central region of Russia. Like most other cherries, it prefers slightly acidic, neutral light sandy loamy soils rich in nutrients and with good drainage. Before planting, the land is fertilized with humus or manure. It does not take root well in areas with groundwater passing close to the surface, as well as in wet lowlands. This cherry is very fond of the sun and a warm climate, so it is recommended to plant it in a well-lit area. sunbeams the southern border of a summer house or garden, so as not to be in the shade of other trees. The tree can grow and bloom in the shade, but the yield is significantly reduced.		Cherry "Chocolate" can reach a height of 2.5 m, which is the average height for a cherry. The crown of this variety is reverse pyramidal, the tree is covered with brown bark, the shoots are also brown, straight.
	It is worth noting that sandy loam soil has an almost neutral acidity index, so it is an ideal place for planting this variety. It is also necessary to focus on the western, southern and southwestern slopes when choosing a place. Such conditions will help the remnants of melt water to freely go into the soil, and cold air will flow around the planted crop. Groundwater at the landing site must be at a depth of at least one and a half meters.

Medium:

Seliverstovskaya	Lyubskaya	Ruby
Other photos of cherry varieties are presented below.	Spank	Cherry Nord Star

Later:

The variety is valued for its high resistance to diseases and fungi. In harsh winters, wood and flower buds are almost not damaged.	Planting seedlings (the diagram is shown in the photo) usually takes place in the middle of spring (April) or early autumn (September). The pit can be prepared immediately before planting or in advance. Traditionally, as for most cherries, the width of the dug pit should not be less than 60-70 cm, and the optimal depth should be 60 cm. Sprinkle the bottom of the pit with soil fertilized with ash or humus, place the seedling and fill it up. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the roots of the plant do not bend or break. The seedling should be watered with settled water and after the soil has settled, adjust the location of the neck of the trunk so that it does not go deep into the ground and is not located high above the ground. Perfect option- 3-4 cm from the surface. Then the trunk circle should be mulched with a mixture of sawdust and humus.	It is very difficult to stop at a certain variety, because there are always not only similar articles, but also summer neighbors who "advertise" new varieties of cherries and each time try to suggest which cherry variety is better. Of course, it makes sense to react to their opinion, but you should also rely on your own requirements, because you choose exactly self-fertile varieties of cherries, or, for example, sweet varieties of cherries.

"Shokoladnitsa" gives us the opportunity to taste sweet and sour fruits with a high percentage of sugar. The pulp of the fruit is dense, dark red, quite juicy.	A hole dug for each seedling is made about half a meter in diameter, and root system it is recommended to pre-hold it in water for about 4 hours, because when planting it loses a quarter of its moisture.	Maximovskaya
Toy	Shakorivskaya	Cherry is one of the most common garden crops in Russia. Belongs to the genus Plum. The homeland of this plant is Crimea and the Caucasus. It is unpretentious, can grow in any conditions, including on stony soils. However, it develops and bears fruit better in fertile, moist areas.

The best varieties of cherries: photo

precious carmine

Brought to the USA, a highly self-fertile variety. small trees with a small crown. Blooms late, fruits ripen in mid-July. Rounded, medium-sized fruits are slightly flattened, dark red in color with juicy, sweet and sour pulp. A small bone can be easily separated from the pulp. It bears fruit already 2-3 years after planting. A very hardy variety, well adapted to the fungus. Fruits annually.	For planting this crop, sunny places located on the south side of the site are chosen. Seedlings are planted in autumn and spring (mid-April or late September). For this, light loamy and clay soils. If the soil on the site is heavy, organic fertilizers are applied to it. During planting, it is necessary to straighten the roots young tree, and compact the soil of the trunk circle to avoid air pockets. After planting, the plant requires abundant watering. trunk circle mulch with humus.	Cherry planting scheme
A description of the varieties of cherries will help you decide and choose the best, in your opinion, and in the opinion of other gardeners. But, choosing cherry varieties for the Moscow region or cherry varieties for Siberia is not enough, you also need to properly grow such an interesting tree, which we will definitely talk about in our next articles. Today we will tell you something else interesting.	The variety is mid-season, winter-hardy and drought-resistant, shows high yields of small fruits, is self-fertile. We consider the only drawback to be poor resistance to coccomycosis and moniliosis.	During planting, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the root neck must necessarily be above the soil level, because the earth shrinks, and a special recess is created near the seedling so that when watering, the water does not go beyond the edges of the circle.
These crops are unpretentious to growing conditions, can grow on any soil, do not need watering. Watering is required only during the period of active growth, which occurs at the beginning of June and during a severe drought. Finish watering 4 weeks before harvest, otherwise the quality of the fruit will suffer.	Youth	The best varieties of cherries that have become widespread in Russia:
	Breeders have bred many varieties of this plant, differing in the taste and color of the fruit, the timing of fruiting, and the vigor of the tree. In order to receive abundant harvests, you should choose winter-hardy, self-fertile species. The most resistant to diseases are large-fruited individuals, which are also the most productive. From one tree you can collect up to 6 kg of berries. The ripening period of the fruit largely depends on the variety. So, there are early, middle and late cultures. The ripening period of early varieties falls on the first half of July, medium - on the second half of July, late - at the end of July - mid-August.

Lyubskaya

Care consists in the timely cleaning of weeds and loosening the soil. At active growth shoots need regular, abundant watering. In early spring, cut off excess and weak branches, remove root growth. 7-8 years after planting, the main branches of the tree begin to dry out, they should be removed, having previously prepared a replacement for them from strong root shoots.

Cherry varieties for the Moscow region

Cherry needs regular care. It should be noted: although the chocolate cherry is a self-pollinating plant, experts recommend planting next to garden plot additional pollinator. For this purpose, ordinary varieties of sweet cherries, as well as cherry Vladimirskaya, Griot or Sklyanka, are perfect.

Dwarf varieties of cherries and simply undersized varieties are very convenient for giving, especially for harvesting, but do not forget that it is undesirable to plant such plants in the shade of tall trees.

Cherry variety "Chocolate Girl" - for lovers of large and very sweet berries	During the first 3 - 5 days, trees are advised to actively water. Mandatory mulching is also carried out with the help of humus or peat.	In recent years, new varieties of cherries have been developed for growing in a garden plot:
Crystal	Youth	Crimson
	Morozovka

Brought from indeterminate seedlings of cherries. Highly a big tree with round fruits. The fruits ripen in early July, the flesh is dark red, very juicy, well separable from the stone. It is pollinated by varieties Seedling No. 1, varieties of sweet cherries. It bears fruit 4 years after planting. Winter-hardy, very productive, resistant to fungus.

Excessive acidity of the soil negatively affects the fruiting of the plant, therefore, every 5 years, lime mortar is added to the soil to reduce acidity.

If you plant a garden with several trees of this variety, then keep a distance of 2-3 m between seedlings. The annual growth of the Chocolate Girl is at least 0.7 m.

Bush cherry varieties also need sunlight, and therefore, it is better to refrain from planting under nuts, apricots, and so on.

Cherry varieties for Siberia

The height of the trees of this variety is average, about 2.5 m, the crown is spreading, rather wide. The tree is covered with gray-brown bark, which often cracks, the branches are drooping and slightly curved.

You should not make common mistakes when growing cherries - do not take into account the peculiarities of the climate, water the seedling a little and plant it too deep, apply mineral supplements at the wrong time, do not protect the plant from pests and unpleasant diseases. Proper Care for the variety includes feeding the tree before autumn digging with compost, applying nitrogen fertilizers in the amount of 50 - 70 g (the first is carried out after flowering, the second - after a couple of weeks), the application rate of phosphorus fertilizers is no more than 200, it is best to replace potash and nitrogen mixtures complex preparations. Also, the variety does not tolerate loneliness, so it is best to plant several cherry trees of a different species or sweet cherries nearby.

Zhukovskaya

	You can see what the Minx cherry looks like in the photo below.	Agrotechnics includes regular activities for watering, pruning, fertilizing, loosening, weeding the soil around seedlings. In early spring, pruning is carried out 3-4 weeks before the start of the bud swelling process. Fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is carried out in the spring, and with phosphorus and potash fertilizers in the fall. Mineral fertilizers are recommended to be applied during the growing season, before the plant begins to bloom.
	Among the advantages of "Lyubskoy" cherries are excellent sweet and sour fruits with large quantity vitamins and nutrients, good yields, excellent presentation of fruits. But there are also disadvantages that you should pay attention to: bushy cherries are afraid of the cold and are very prone to fungal diseases.	The use of bird cherry as a stock will help prevent the disease of the culture with coccomycosis. Shoots grow quickly on cherries, therefore, in order for the berries to be larger and the foliage to be healthier, the crown should be thinned out in a timely manner. For this purpose, only those shoots that have grown by more than 50 cm are pruned. It is also important to remove the root growth in time, which can be used for rootstocks a little later. If you provide the necessary watering of seedlings and regularly carry out all the recommended manipulations for the care of the Meeting variety, then we can expect the appearance of a strong healthy tree in the future, which will delight its owners with increased productivity.

Gift for teachers

New varieties of cherries in the photo

Cherry is common in the southern part of Moscow:

Baby	Vladimirovskaya	Miracle cherry
A hybrid variety from the Krasa Severa and Vladimirskaya varieties, medium in size with a spherical crown. It bears fruit 4 years after planting. The fruits ripen in early July, have juicy dark red flesh, sweet and sour taste. The yield is good, it tolerates winter well, it is not susceptible to fungus.	Cherry is a fruit crop that is very common in Russia. Cherry fruits can range from pale red to almost black, heart-shaped, round or semi-circular in shape. Berries are very rich in all kinds of minerals and vitamins. They can be stored frozen, consumed raw and dry. Cherries make wonderful jams and compotes. The most common in our strip is the common cherry, which is also sour. It will be mostly discussed. And you can read about planting and growing cherries in my other article "Cherry - planting and other subtleties."	The tree is generously watered at the flowering stage and when the berries begin to ripen (watering patterns are shown in the photo). During this period of time, up to 3-4 buckets of water are poured under the tree.
	These varieties are quite often late, as the fruits of the cherry take some time to pour and gain weight. Of course, you will get cherries a little later than from early trees, but you will get enough of an unforgettable taste.

Cherry "Lyubskaya" gives up to 25-27 kg of fruit from one tree, pleases with juicy and very delicious harvest, but also requires serious attention to agricultural technology.

udec.ru

Super-large cherry variety Meeting

On the recording, a man talks about the types of cherries and how to properly cut each of them.

Characteristics

In memory of Mashkin
Rastorguevskaya

Waiting

Vasilyevskaya
Zagoryevskaya

Agricultural technology

So that you can navigate which varieties are best planted in the garden with each other, the description of the variety says how it is pollinated, and winter hardiness is also indicated. It depends on her whether this or that variety will grow well in your lane.

It is worth noting that a tree can carry not only severe frosts, but also drought, doing without watering is quite long time thanks to a well-developed root system.

Varieties of large cherries: cherry variety Miraculous cherry, variety Sister, Toy, Meeting, Night and Black large. Cherry variety "Lyubskaya" is an excellent variety that can show extremely high yields Choosing the best variety of cherries for planting in the country variety of varieties cherries for planting own dacha, we may even get a little confused, because at the moment experts in this field offer us not only popular, but often the best varieties of cherries.

farewell

The memory of Enikeev

Video "Cherry Pruning Rules"

Nefris

plodovie.ru

What varieties of cherries to plant in the country

Zagoryevskaya

robin

The best varieties of cherries

A small plant, in the form of a shrub, originally from China, Mongolia. Very frost-resistant, early ripening, with high yields, resistant to fungus. The fruits stick to the branch, on very short stalks, sweet in taste, scarlet in color. For pollination, you need to plant several bushes nearby.

Cherry variety "Youth"

Due to the weakness of the Chocolate Girl before fungal infections, it is necessary to regularly check the crown in search of diseased leaves and branches.

Early cherry varieties include:

Naturally, residents different regions it is very interesting what varieties of cherries are for the Moscow region, which are suitable for growing in the Urals, cherry varieties for the middle lane, and so on. But all this can be found out if you carefully study the cultivation of cherries in the country, determine temperature conditions, the influence of climate on productivity and other aspects of the agricultural technology of the plant. For now, we just want to characterize some varieties and species to make it a little easier for you to make a choice. Novella

Cherry variety "Turgenevka"

robin

Night

Dawn of Tataria

Kharitonovskaya

Cherry variety "Chocolate"

Sakura, Japanese cherry, she is also a small serrated cherry

Seedling No. 1

, And if found, remove them and spray them with antibacterial drugs.

Many of us love cherries precisely because their fruits are sweet and sour. If we want something sweet, then we simply choose cherries, not cherries, but many summer residents also like purely sweet fruits and cherries, and therefore we want to advise varieties that differ in this taste.

Cherry variety "Lyubskaya"

Hydrangea, Vasilievskaya, Amorel;

We will start, perhaps, with the best varieties of cherries that can be grown in almost every country house. These are hardy, strong and very pretty trees, which are famous not only for their abundant greenery, but also for juicy fruits sweet and sour taste. So, a little more about these varieties.

For the harsh Siberian climate, early-growing, productive hybrids with high winter hardiness have been bred.

early cherry varieties

Turgenevka

Nizhnekamsk
Chernokorka
Sakura is known to everyone for its beautiful flowering - the trees seem to be covered with a pink or white cloud. People from all over the world come to see the cherry blossom gardens during the season. Many people plant a sakura tree in their garden in order to enjoy the magnificent flowers and aroma.

The variety was bred by free pollination from a variety of ordinary sour cherries. Differs in productivity, is resistant to coccomycosis (a fungal disease that affects the leaves). A tree of medium size, with a rounded crown, fruits about 3 g with yellowish, juicy pulp of a sweet and sour taste. The juice is light, the stone is small. Fruits appear 3 years after planting. As a rule, cherry bears fruit in late June - early July. This variety is partially self-fertile (cherry trees are cross-pollinated, so other suitable varieties must grow with cherries).

Varieties of medium ripening cherries

The description of the features will not be complete unless it is clarified that in winter period rodents are very fond of tasting the bark of a tree - therefore, in winter it is advisable to wrap the trunks with a cloth.
The Shpanka cherry variety and the Leningradskaya cherry variety are very sweet, and therefore will easily satisfy the taste of the sweet tooth.
Early English, Kentish, Ligel's Griot;

Competitor

Late cherry varieties

There are 4 main varieties of cherries for Siberia:

Alpha

Surprise

Podbelskaya

Low-growing varieties of cherries

Chocolate Cherry is a perfect example of the art of selection. The variety turned out with excellent agrotechnical qualities. And if you know the intricacies of caring for this cherry, you are guaranteed 12 kg of harvest from each tree.

Cherry variety "Shpanka" and cherry variety "Leningradskaya" are very sweet, and therefore will easily satisfy the taste of a sweet tooth

Varieties of large-fruited cherries

Morel early, Beauty of the North, Waiting.

This species was obtained by crossing the "Vladimir" cherry and the Lyubskaya cherry. Trees do not grow very tall and reach a height of only 2-2.5 m. The crown seems a little drooping, but this is even good, because it will be much easier to collect fruits. And with them, a rounded tree with bright green leaves rarely fails.

The fruiting of a plant is directly related to its type. Some of them are characterized by fruiting on annual shoots, for others - on bouquet branches, for others - on perennial branches. Many varieties are self-fertile and need pollinators. A good pollinator is a sweet cherry planted next to a cherry tree.

sweet cherry varieties

Felt

Hydrangea

Anthracite

Video about varieties and cultivation of cherries

DachaDecor.ru

Chocolate girl - sweet queen of cherries

A real, “clean” sakura has inedible fruits: these are small, black berries, almost entirely consisting of a stone, similar to bird cherry fruits. However, by crossing Japanese and European varieties, varieties with large and tasty berries were bred, in Japanese they are called sakurambo. They taste more like cherries than sour cherries. Berries from light pink to dark red, almost black, with dense pulp. Popular varieties are Sathonisiki, which is resistant to dampness, and Naniye, which has very large and tasty fruits, which, unfortunately, are highly prone to rotting in high humidity. In Japan, these varieties appeared relatively recently, and are still considered an expensive delicacy.

Variety Description

Novodvorskaya

This video will show you how to care for cherry varieties, including Chocolate.

We hope that this article will help you determine which varieties of cherries are most suitable for your dacha. It can be both varieties of felt cherries, and an ordinary variety of cherries Malyshka, the main thing is to try to give the tree everything it needs in the first years of life, then the cherry will not require much care, but every year it will give you fruits.

The fruits of the Youth cherry are quite large, 4-4.5 g, dark burgundy in color, with dense, but very juicy pulp of sweet and sour taste. This variety of cherries is used in any form.

Cherry trees are one of the most beloved fruit crops in Russia. Today they can be seen on almost every personal plot. The choice of varieties is striking in variety - there are about 140 varieties of them, and each tree has its own characteristics and advantages. For lovers of large fruits, we advise you to choose an excellent variety for planting in your garden. fruit tree- Cherry Meeting, the characteristics and nuances of care for which we will describe below.

Growing conditions

Steppe

flask

Cinderella

Features of care

Meeting

This variety has a spherical crown, a medium-sized tree, large fruits. Pulp with a pleasant sour taste, fruits are juicy, tender, with dark red flesh. The juice is bright, the stone is small, well separated from the pulp itself. Differs in productivity, but moderately resistant to coccomycosis. Fruit ripening occurs in mid-July. Partially self-fertile.

The variety was bred in 1966 by crossing Samsonovka and Kyiv-19 cherries. Authors: V.A. Turovtsev and N.I. Turovtsev. Widely distributed in Ukraine.

Cherries can be found in most gardens and cottages throughout the country. At the same time, as a result of breeding work, dozens of new varieties have appeared, sometimes significantly different from each other. This article will talk about such interesting variety, like Cherry Chocolate, its features and conditions of care.

Griot Melitopol, Meeting, Look; Cherry "Youth" has a high productivity - up to 11-13 kg per tree, and also has many qualities: the variety is early-growing, frost-resistant, bears fruit annually, medium ripening.

Before purchasing Cherry tree for your site, you need to take into account the main criteria for its selection - when you can expect the first harvest, its quantity and regularity, the resistance of the crop to both severe weather conditions, and possible diseases how it tolerates drought and how much it needs the sun.

Ordinary

Video "Care for cherry trees"

Cherry Igrushka, Giant Donetsk, Miracle Cherry, obtained by hybridization of cherries and cherries, are very popular. They are recognized as the most winter-hardy, as they are able to withstand frosts down to -30 ° C.

plodovie.ru

Cherry "Naughty": description of the variety and photo

Apukhtinskaya

Early morning There are also types of cherries that are little used in culture: “steppe cherry” (shrub, used to create hedges, strengthen ravines and as a stock for ordinary cherries, the berries are small, sour, but the harvest is plentiful), “bitter cherry” (shrub , the berries are small and bitter in taste) and very edible and tasty, the well-known sweet cherry, which also belongs to the cherry family. However, you can read about cherries in another article.

Cherry "Naughty"

Cherry Shokoladnitsa is the result of crossing varieties Lyubskaya and Consumer goods black. Chocolate is a young variety, bred in 1996. Its advantages: winter-hardy, high yield, self-fertile. Revival, Zgoda, Amateur;

Cherry variety "Youth" - an excellent choice for any summer cottage

Cherry varieties Meeting has excellent characteristics. This beautiful mid-season variety with large fruits was bred in 1966 by the Institute of Irrigated Horticulture of the UAAS. The specialists of this institution N.I. Turovtsev and V.A. Turovtsev could get new variety cherries, having crossed such high-quality varieties as Lyubsky and Kyiv-19. If we talk about the description of the fruit tree of this cherry, then it is a low-growing culture small sizes, which has a characteristic rather dense crown with drooping branches.

Planting and caring for cherries "Naughty"

Sandy

Griot cherry has amazing properties. This tree can bear fruit for a very long time. Flowers, green and green, grow simultaneously on one bush. ripe berries, thanks to which the crop is harvested from it until mid-October.

Bolotovskaya

Brusnitsyna

Photo gallery: Cherry "Naughty" (click on the picture to enlarge):

udec.ru

Cherry varieties

Vera, the article is just super, the same applies to photos! I don’t like cherries (fruits), so I only grow felt - it’s sweet!

The main varieties of common sour cherries

This variety is obtained by pollination of the Novodvorskaya variety. The crown is of medium density, narrowed upwards, a tall large tree. The fruits are medium, rounded. It is pollinated by varieties: Novodvorskaya, Seyanets No. 1, as well as varieties of sweet cherries Severnaya, Zolotaya Loshitskaya, Narodnaya. The flesh is dark red. The taste is juicy, tender, sweet and sour. Dark red juice, small stone, well separable from the pulp. The first fruits appear 3 years after planting, ripen in mid-July. Winter-hardy. After three years, it bears fruit annually, but is moderately resistant to fungus.

- a fast growing, vigorous tree. It has a wide, rounded crown raised above the ground. Chocolate Cherry usually does not grow above 2.5 meters (pictured), the crown of the tree does not differ in density, the leaf is ordinary obovate, with a sharp base, a blunt top and a matte green surface. The bark is gray-brown.

Note, Changer, Companion;

The fruits of the Youth cherry are quite large, 4-4.5 g, dark burgundy in colorThe crown of the Meeting has an interesting spherical shape.

Cherries are recognized as the most frost-resistant:

However, even the best varieties are not suitable for every region of Russia. Therefore, for planting, it is necessary to choose zoned crops, taking into account the characteristics of a particular area and its climate.

Gorkovskaya

Naughty

)) Thank you. We grafted cherries on our cherries, only the berries appear right there, they overeat, boil, compote, but basically there is not enough even for compotes - so tasty. Felt is also a favorite. I don’t remember what kind of cherry the cherry was grafted onto. But in the end, the berries are very large and sweet and sour rich taste. even straight salivating flowed as I remembered)))

The bark is gray-brown, flaky. Shoots brown-brown, straight. Lentils are gray.

The tree brings the first harvest in the 4th year of life.

Solidarity, Minx, Remarkable.

This variety is not only an interesting name, but also a lot of advantages that have been obtained through the painstaking work of breeders. Cherry "Turgenevka" is a pyramidal tree about three meters high, with long, straight shoots and gray-brown bark.

The tree can grow up to two meters in height. This cherry can bear fruit no earlier than three years after planting. The fruits appear on the bouquet branches, as well as on the growth, which is one year old. Since the Encounter tree itself is barren, it has pollinators, which are valuable varieties called Somsonovka, Lyubsky, Naughty. The fruits of this fruit tree are super large size, and in shape they are flat-round.

Christina

Cherry varieties for the Moscow region should have high resistance to frost and coccomycosis, since this tree disease is very common in Moscow and its surrounding areas.

Krasnopakharskaya

Generous

Other types of cherries

I looked at the photos - uuuh, how I wanted cherries! I love cherries, in all forms)) At our dacha we have "Michurinka" and the same "Felt" (we call it Manchurian). And "on the street" - "Shpanka" and "Vorobyovka". And they are all delicious, just different

Partially self-fertile variety, bred from seedlings of an indeterminate Michurin variety. Very tall, large tree, crown of medium density, narrowed upwards. It blooms early, fruit ripening occurs in early July. It is pollinated by varieties: Seedling No. 1, Wreath, as well as some varieties of sweet cherries. It has large round fruits. It tastes very tender, juicy with dark red flesh, has a refreshing sweet and sour taste. Dark red juice. The stone of the fruit is large, it separates well from the pulp. A very productive variety. Fruiting begins 4 years after planting. Resistant to fungus, winter hardy.

The leaves are medium, oval, serrated along the edge, dark green in color, shiny. The plate is bent down. They are held on a short, thick, pigmented petiole.

Usually flowering time is May, and the berries ripen by mid-July. From the description we conclude that this is an early cherry.

This variety gives us large fruits weighing up to 5-6 g, dark red in color and a wonderful sweet and sour taste. You can use this variety in raw and finished form.

The weight of each cherry can vary from 8.6 to 15 g. The fruits have a beautiful dark red color, rather dense, but at the same time thin, skin. It has a sheen and can be easily removed from the berry. The pulp of the fruit has a characteristic rich red color, and in terms of taste it is juicy and very tender, it just melts in your mouth. The stone has a round shape, somewhat flattened from the sides, and it will not be difficult to separate it from the pulp.

Desired

Svetlana, Russia

The most suitable varieties will become:

Faith, Eagle

Lyubskaya

Tatiana, Bender

Ural ruby But they didn’t try to graft. Plant cherries of the same variety Muza cherry variety

The opening of the fruity summer season begins with a wonderful cherry.

Time passes, and science does not stand still.

Thanks to the tireless work of breeders, this southern beauty has long settled in our area.

We will teach you how to short time acquire such a revered culture in your garden.

Brief description of cherry varieties

For each tree, and fruit too, it is very important to choose the right climatic conditions for growth, irrigation regime and the necessary soil. These are conditions that directly affect the survival of young trees, their further growth, development and, most importantly, fruiting.

Each variety of sweet cherry has its own individual characteristics and differs in the taste of berries, their ripening period and size. Let's describe the most popular and common varieties this wonderful tree.

Early ripe sweet cherry Homestead- the most popular variety that sings in early summer and is self-fertile. The tree of this species is sprawling and vigorous, a distinctive feature of which is the presence of fairly large buds. This variety tolerates moniliosis and bacterial stone fruit cancer well. Begins to produce a crop from 4-5 years after planting.

Variety early ripe Valery Chkalov is an authoritative sweet cherry variety, having a vigorous tree with a crown in the form of a pyramid, which, in the process of aging, changes shape and becomes more spreading. This variety tolerates diseases very well, but absolutely does not like low temperatures, since the winter hardiness of flower buds is very low.

summer resident- a variety of medium ripening sweet cherries, which belongs to a winter-hardy and drought-resistant variety. Its fruits ripen by mid-June.

large-fruited- late sweet cherry, which ripens by the end of June and has a high tolerance to low temperatures. This variety of fruit tree has transportable berries that are perfectly stored. hallmark The large-fruited sweet cherry is its high annual yield.

Fruit

cherry berry- This is one of the most useful fruit fruits, which is rich in many vitamins and minerals. This berry is a storehouse of carotene, nicotinic acid, coumarin and oxycoumarin, vitamin C, B1, B6, K, E, PP, potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, manganese, copper, phosphorus and iodine, as well as many other valuable trace elements. It contains salicylic acid, fiber and a substance - amygdalin, which helps the stomach recover.

All varieties of cherries differ among themselves in the size of the berry, its color and taste. Let's describe fruits of the most common varieties.

Yellow fruits of the Homestead variety one-dimensional, fairly large, about 6-8 g, distinguished by a heart-shaped rounded shape with a pronounced furrow. Half of the berry is covered with a bright red blush. The fruits of this variety do not crack in rainy weather. All berries have a sweet dessert flavor and tender, juicy, slightly cartilaginous flesh.

Round-heart-shaped fruits of the variety Valery Chkalov differ in large sizes, which reach up to 7-9 g. At the top of each berry there is a gray dot with a mound near the furrow. Ripe fruits have a dark red, almost black color of the berry itself, juice and pulp.

Yellow, one-dimensional berries quite large (8-7g), have a sour-sweet taste and have a beautiful round-heart-shaped shape with a rounded top of the fruit and a depression at the base, there is also a small wide hole on the berry and an inconspicuous small seam on the abdomen. The berry has a melting, juicy, tender pulp with a pleasant creamy color. Berry juice is colorless. The stalk of the berries is medium, which is easily separated from the berry.

Very large, broadly rounded, dark red fruits Large-fruited cherry variety. The mass of berries reaches from 10 to 18.2 g of weight. The berries have a deepening at the rhizome and a rounded, slightly depressed top, as well as a wide shallow hole and an inconspicuous seam on the abdomen. The fruits have a sweet and sour, cartilaginous, juicy pulp, which is easily separated from the stone.

A very interesting factor that characterizes the cherry fruit tree is the ripening period of certain varieties of berries. Possessing certain knowledge about the varieties of sweet cherries, in your garden plot you can achieve an uninterrupted harvest of this tasty and healthy fruit, the collection of which will continue for several months.

Ripening period

Sweet cherry is enough demanding fruit tree, varieties of which, depending on the ripening period, can be conditionally divided into several groups. The first group includes cherries of early ripening, the second group - medium ripening, and the third - late ripening.

To early cherry varieties include varieties: Valery Chkalov, Lasunya, Debut, Ruby early, Vyznannya, Melitopol early, Homestead, Melitopol red, Skazka, Era, Chance, Elektra. These varieties ripen at the end of May and sing until the beginning of June.

To middle maturation period include varieties of cherries: Dachnitsa, Vinka, Dilemma, June early, Zabuta, Dneprovka, Raisin, Mirage, Rival, Prostor, Tavrichanka, Talisman, Totem, Epos. Mid-season varieties of sweet cherries ripen in mid-June.

To late varieties cherries include: Milestone, Announcement, Marvelous, Full House, Friendship, Spark, Zodiac, Cosmic, Turovtsev's Favorite, Large-fruited, Meotida, Melitopol Black, Orion, Prestigious, Temporion, Romance, Surprise. All late cherries ripen until the middle or even the end of July.

Wood

cherry fruit tree- These are fairly tall trees that belong to the genus of cherries of the pink family. The tree itself grows with an upright high crown and has a fairly light bark, with light green long serrated oval leaves. cherry blossoms white since March. Cherries are usually long-lived trees, the life span of which lasts up to 100 or even 300 years.

The sweet cherry plant is very often affected by all sorts of pests, such as the thyroid gland, tick, weevil, and diseases - cocomycosis, klesterosporiosis, moniliosis.

Cherry is a tree that tolerates drought well, and excess moisture in summer leads to freezing of the plant in winter. The cherry tree has a deep rhizome, which very often produces shoots. Cherry requires a considerable area for nutrition. It also does not tolerate the proximity of groundwater, which can cause root rot, and prefers loose, light soils.

it light-loving tree, which in the shade gives a poor harvest and strongly stretches upwards. Cherries usually tolerate unstable low temperatures, and the tree itself does not require shelter in the open field.

yield

The cherry tree is classified as a self-fertile tree, which is excellent fruit when cross-pollinated. For this purpose, several simultaneously flowering varieties of sweet cherries are planted in the garden. A good pollinator of cherries is often cherry.

The yield of a tree begins 4-5 years after planting young seedlings. The fruiting of sweet cherries largely depends on the method of propagation of this tree.

sweet cherry propagated by sowing, and cultivated forms - by grafting. Trees obtained by seed propagation, begin to bear fruit a few years later. Cherries are most often grafted onto antipka cherries and wild cherry seedlings. Rarely use clonal rootstocks.

A tree grafted onto a cherry bears fruit in a shorter period of time than a cherry tree grafted onto cherry seedlings.

A very convenient variant of grafting is possible, in which different cherries are grown on one fruit tree, different term ripening.

Advantages

To tree virtues sweet cherries can be attributed to the good taste of berries, convenient ripening of fruits, which, with the right selection of this horticultural crop, will ensure the supply of fresh fruits for several months. Cherry berries are also very transportable and store well.

Sweet cherry is a fast-growing tree that has good annual fruiting and excellent productivity, which will very quickly reimburse the cost of laying a garden and serve as a source of good income.

Flaws

Like all fruit trees, sweet cherry has its drawbacks, knowing about which you can avoid many problems associated with the care and cultivation of this fruit tree.

To wood imperfections its vigorous growth can be attributed - the tree grows quite high, and this often complicates harvesting, so it is necessary to take into account the stock of the tree when choosing a seedling and regularly prune.

The cherry tree also does not like rainy weather and excess moisture - this leads to rotting of the roots, cracking of the berries and freezing of the plant in winter. Sweet cherry is a very fragile plant, which is strongly loved by all sorts of pests and diseases.

Features of care for the variety

Knowing the features of the sweet cherry and properly caring for it, you can subsequently grow a fairly beautiful and fertile tree. This wonderful culture requires careful and caring attitude, only in this way will she reward the gardener with a good harvest every year.

pruning

It is distinguished by its rapid growth, its height can reach 15 meters. At the same time, the tree itself branches weakly and, without pruning, fruit shoots are shifted to the periphery of the crown. And at such a height, the fruits are poorly protected from birds and cherry flies.

Thus, forming a crown, an annual tree pruned in spring 40 cm above the grafted place on a triple or germ bud. All emerging shoots are also removed, leaving only the apical one and two - at the same level on both sides of the trunk.

After a couple of months, the shoots at an angle of 45 degrees are tied to the rail, and after another month, when the young branches get stronger and grow up to 45 cm, the main conductor is cut into a ring, and the cut is smeared with garden putty.

AT next three years to create a symmetrical shape, the trees are heavily pruned. In summer, on a cherry tree with a fan crown, all shoots growing to the side are removed to the base. As soon as 4-6 leaves appear on young branches that do not take part in the formation of the crown, they are pinched to stop growth.

AT in case of poor harvest fan-growing cherries, cut off its roots. This slows down the growth of the culture and stimulates the formation of new shoots. It often happens that older trees require the replacement of one of the skeletal branches.

Such a replacement is made by tying the growing shoot on the side into place old branch, the old branch is cut off at the end of summer into a ring, having processed the cut with garden pitch.

But it should be noted that inept pruning can severely damage the tree and even destroy it. Therefore, novice gardeners are strongly recommended in early spring, before swelling of the kidneys, carry out only sanitary pruning broken and dry branches, as well as thinning of the crown.

fertilizers

Without top dressing the productivity of any fruit tree is reduced, and the cherry tree also. The stock of nutrients in the soil must be constantly replenished. Fertility is maintained by applying various fertilizers.

Experienced gardeners recommend applying under the cherry organic fertilizers, it can be compost, superphosphate and potassium sulfate. Such top dressing is carried out in the fall, once every three years. In the spring, it is advised to feed the trees ammonium nitrate and nitrogen, this helps to increase the yield of the tree.

More, to improve fertility, before flowering, the tree is sprayed with a solution of water and honey in proportion - 1 tablespoon of honey is added to 10 liters of water.

Watering

It's no secret that any top dressing gives the greatest effect in combination with proper irrigation. Regular and plentiful, but at the same time moderate, watering cherries will ensure a stable yield and development of this crop.

If, during the period of fruit ripening, the soil has dried up, watering should be stopped, since excess moisture will contribute to the cracking of the cherry.

Before the first buds, the first watering of sweet cherries is carried out, the second - after the end of flowering in 15-20 days, the third - before harvesting in 15-20 days, but not during their ripening, the last - in late autumn during leaf fall.

Winter

Sweet cherry very thermophilic plant, whose preparation for winter begins in the summer. So, in order to avoid freezing of the plant, nitrogen fertilizers from the beginning of summer, they stop making, and the introduction of potash, on the contrary, is increased.

Prepare for wintering a tree also introduced in September phosphate fertilizers. This allows the tree to be protected from a decrease in air temperature.

For the same purposes, watering is stopped from the middle of summer. fruit trees. It should also keep the tree out various diseases , as this, in turn, significantly reduces frost resistance.

Diseases, pests

They just love cherries various pests and illness. Therefore, she demands special attention yourself and worries.

Aphids do the most harm to a cherry tree., which appears on the tops of sprouts in May. In order to avoid its reproduction, the tree is sprayed with Aktofit, a solution of soapy water and tobacco, as well as chemicals Confidor or Bi-58. Such processing is carried out before picking berries for 20 days.

Loves middle and late cherries cherry fly. Reliable protection against this pest is Karate, Decis, Confidor or Arrivo. Jays and Starlings are lovers of early cherries. Only a protective net hung on the branches or a mulberry tree planted nearby can protect the delicious fruits of the tree from feathered gourmets.

Cherries also highly susceptible to diseases from the category of fungal. The plant will be saved from them by treatment with Topaz, Strobe, Horus or Bordeaux liquid.

It is important to know that cherries love heat very much, so it is most suitable for it not windy, sunny and open space on a southern or southwestern slope with loose, well-drained soil that absorbs moisture, as this culture does not like sandy soil.

Features of planting varieties

Landing time

Cherry trees are planted before buds swell early spring while the air temperature should not be less than 0°C. Pit for landing they have been preparing it since autumn, introducing fertilizers mixed with the ground into it. The pit is dug about 1m wide and 70cm deep. Observing all the subtleties of caring for cherries, you can very soon get a good harvest of this beautiful southern crop.

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