How to plant a pear in the spring: tips and tricks. Proper planting of pears as a guarantee of high yields Scheme of planting pears in the garden

When arranging their summer cottage or personal plot, many gardeners are faced with the question of how to plant a pear correctly so that the plant gives a good harvest and does not hurt? To do this, it is important to know many nuances - when is it better and where to plant. Today we will reveal a few basic secrets.

Before planting a pear, it is important to determine the most favorable time for this. When grown in the southern regions of our country, the optimal season is spring. The plant, like, has time to take root and adapt in a new place, thanks to which it will successfully survive the winter.

In the northern regions, spring is considered the most successful time, because if frost sets in quickly after planting, the seedling simply will not take root. But if the plant is grown in middle lane, then the gardener will have to weigh all the advantages and disadvantages, and then choose suitable option, when better plant plant.

Before planting a pear, it is important to determine the most favorable time for this.

Spring planting of pears, like apple trees, has the following strengths:

per summer period the tree becomes stronger and stronger;
tolerates subsequent wintering more easily.

However, the main advantage autumn planting lies in the fact that in August and September local nurseries are very a good choice variety of seedlings. Therefore, the gardener will be able to choose strong and good shoots, in the spring only weak and less viable ones remain, which are more difficult to transplant. When planted in autumn, the winter hardiness of the pear will be much higher.

That is why it is up to the gardener to decide when it is better to plant a plant, taking into account all the advantages and disadvantages. Most young and inexperienced growers opt for planting in the spring as it is less risky, while more experienced gardeners choose to plant in the fall when it is best.

Video tips on how to plant a tree

However, when using any of these options, it is important to follow the recommendations of experts. You need to plant a plant:

in spring - the best period is from April 20 to April 30;
autumn - no later than mid-October.

Pear planting must be observed in accordance with the basic requirements that will allow you to get good growth plants and good wintering. They are similar to planting an apple tree. The pear is quite thermophilic, so when choosing a landing site, you should select sunny areas, well lit and sheltered from strong gusts of wind.

Groundwater should ideally flow at a depth of about three meters. The pear does not tolerate moisture, so it is better to plant it on hills.

Also, it will not grow on dense clay soils and next to mountain ash, since these two crops have the same pests. If one tree is damaged, they will quickly move to another. It is optimal to plant a pear near an apple tree.

The pear is quite thermophilic, so when choosing a landing site, you should select sunny areas.

Do you want to know how to plant a pear? To do this, it is important to prepare a place for further landing. All work is best done in autumn period even when the landing itself is carried out in the spring. In this case, the soil will settle in the pit, so you can not be afraid of its "subsidence".

Such a deepening is harmful to the plant, since the closure of the root neck can lead to the death of the pear, as well as the apple tree. When digging a hole, you need to choose a depth that should correspond to the root system. The same is true for and . Optimal dimensions are:

depth - 45-55 cm;
width - 100 cm.

In autumn, you can dig near the apple tree landing pit deeper and add to it two or three buckets of fertile land, combined with humus and peat. Ash and superphosphate are well suited for fertilizer. At the same time, nitrogen is best avoided, since it adversely affects the pear.

Ash and superphosphate are well suited for fertilizer

At the same time, it is better to hammer a wooden peg into the central part, since without a garter a young seedling can easily be deformed. Before transplanting the plant, the bottom of the pit must be carefully loosened, and small notches should be made on the side walls. This will help improve air exchange and improve root growth.

How to plant a pear? For this, it is important to observe numerous subtleties and aspects, since the pear is a rather demanding plant. If you plant it according to the rules, you can achieve a good result.

Exist different ways, with which you can transplant any plant, on a mound or with grooves. But today we will introduce you to a more popular and easier to implement:

Before planting, you must first prepare the seedling. To do this, he needs to cut off all the thick and powerful roots by 10-12 cm, and also cut off the top. Planting material should look like a stick without branches and leaves, the height of which is about 75-85 cm. Before planting, the plant is placed in a bucket of water for an hour.
The soil dug out of the hole is mixed with wood ash in equal proportions and mixes with water until a dense creamy consistency is obtained. In this substance, the roots of the seedling are thoroughly wetted.
The bottom of the landing pit must first be prepared - loosen the ground and lay out 10 whole raw eggs, after which it is filled with a diluted mixture of soil and wood ash, sprinkled on top with dry earth. After that, a pear is planted, in which a strong deepening should be avoided. It is very important that root neck was slightly above ground level.
After the pit is filled with the remaining earth, and about 10 more eggs are laid around the perimeter, which will provide nutrition to the root system for long time. The trunk is tied to a wooden peg, the seedling is watered large quantity water. When all actions are completed, an additional circle of earth around the trunk should be mulched with needles, compost, peat, sawdust and paper.

The soil dug out of the pit is mixed with wood ash in equal proportions.

With this method of planting, the pear, as well as, will be able to successfully overwinter and give a good harvest.

Care after landing

In any garden, one of the most popular plants is this pear, which should be planted and cared for in compliance with all the above recommendations. Only in this case the plant will be able to take root.

Video on how to grow a pear in the Middle lane

Planting a pear implies the need to cut off the top, so the cut point should be additionally treated with garden pitch. This will prevent infection by fungus and pests. Pear care is carried out similarly to an apple tree, while it is important to follow the basic requirements:

moderate watering, which simulates sprinkling;
fertilization starting from the second year after planting;
protection from drying out and frost.

Pear transplantation is a rather complicated and time-consuming process, but with correct execution of all actions, the seedling will be able to take root and winter well, and in the future give a big harvest.

Landing is one of milestones pear cultivation. If the procedure is done incorrectly, then you will wait a long time for the harvest or not wait at all. It is best to plant pears in the spring (there is another option for autumn planting, but it is more suitable for the southern regions) - in this case, before the onset of cold weather, they will have time to take root and grow stronger. The main thing is to start work when spring frosts completely run out, the possibility of a return will pass.

Use one- or two-year-old seedlings, as older ones do not take root well. Buy planting material need in proven nurseries. Special attention give to the root system - it should not be dried up. Read more about the stages of planting a pear in spring, the rules for choosing a place, preparing a hole and leaving, read on.

Landing time

The landing time is selected taking into account the region of residence. AT northern regions there is no particular choice - after all, if you plant in the fall, the seedlings simply will not have time to take root and die. In the south with its soft warm winters and during the dry summer months, one option remains - autumn, because plants planted in spring in summer will most likely not withstand the heat. About landing features tomato tree find out .

Pears are planted in autumn or spring - it all depends on the summer heat and winter temperatures.

Gardeners from the central regions need to carefully weigh the pros and cons. The seedlings that were planted in the spring take root well before the cold weather and will be already developed by winter. strong trees that resist ice cold well. Pears planted in the spring months grow the strongest and most persistent.

In autumn, you can buy high-quality planting material for the cheapest price, and there is a large selection of different varieties of seedlings. Experienced gardeners it is advised to plant pears in the fall (not in the northern regions), but strictly before October 15, the optimal time in spring is April 20-30.

Location selection

Trees are planted in open ground in the spring, when warm weather sets in without possible temperature drops. Time - from the end of March to the beginning of May, taking into account the climatic zone.

Have time to spend landing work before the start of the growing season - that is, the blooming of leaves during hibernation.

Soils

Seedling preparation

Start preparing the site for the seedling at the end of September. On the square meter soil you will need about 6 kg organic dressings, 60 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium sulfate. Fertilizers are evenly distributed over the site, after which the soil is necessarily dug up with a shovel. Before you plant the seedling in a properly prepared mound, distribute the roots in the hole and carefully cover them with earth. This must be done in such a way that top part the root system was located above ground level by about 5 cm.

To avoid the formation of voids between the soil and the roots, the seedlings must be gently shaken before planting.

In order for the culture to take root well, add nutrient soils with superphosphate, potassium sulfate, and humus to the hole. In areas with dense soils, it is recommended to additionally add coarse-grained soil to the middle of the hole. river sand.

Pit preparation

Dig a hole 70 cm deep and 80 cm wide. It is advisable to work with sheer walls - that is, to recline fertile soils in one direction, and clay masses in the other. Pour humus, turf with the top layer of soil, fertilizer into the pit to make a mound. Peat with humus will saturate the soil with nutrients, increase their friability.

After planting around a young tree, it will be necessary to make a hole 25 cm in diameter for watering. When the soil is moist, fill the hole with humus or peat in order to maintain moisture.

Care

After planting, the young tree must be properly looked after.

Watering

Before placing the last layer of soil with mineral fertilizers in the hole, thoroughly water the soil - first a bucket of water with limestone diluted in it is poured in, and then a clean, settled liquid is introduced. When the planting work is completed, the trees need especially active and regular watering - droughts can destroy a young seedling. The number of waterings per season is 3-4, a lot of water needs to be applied, at least 9 buckets per plant (you need to moisten the soil to a depth of 50 cm or more). To prevent moisture from spreading, make rollers of earth around the tree. The soil around the trunks is regularly loosened. At first, watering should be more frequent. Make sure that the soil is moist - its overdrying and bays are equally harmful to soils.

Watering pears often, but small amounts of water is impossible - such activities will harm the plantings.

Fertilizers and top dressings

Each pear per season should receive 3 top dressings:

During active bud formation.
When fruiting.
During flowering.

For one top dressing, use 2-3 buckets of manure (it should rot well). At the first application of fertilizers, minerals are often added to organic matter - potassium, phosphorus, iron, nitrogen. In phase active growth The garden needs to be watered thoroughly.

Processing

Immediately after planting or right during it, the top of the seedling is cut off with a pruner - if this is not done, the crown will not form correctly. In the next 2-3 years, the procedure is carried out on all new branches, then it will be enough to remove only superfluous or old, dry, broken ones. Places of cuts in order to protect against infection and contamination immediately after processing are sealed with garden pitch. Read about bird protection methods for cherries.

The first 2-3 years of growth, pear trees consume those substances that were laid in the planting hole, so additional feeding is not needed. In the future, fertilizers are applied according to the schedule - do not overdo it, because the excess nutrients just as bad as their lack.

Rookie Mistakes

Beginner gardeners often make the following mistakes, which can be fatal for the garden:

Wrong choice of landing dates. Summer, late autumn, in early spring the procedure is not carried out - the tree simply will not take root.
Low quality seedlings- spend time looking for and get high-quality planting material. It is impossible to take plants "by the road".
Preparing a hole of the wrong size- they must correspond to the root system of the culture, and its dimensions depend on peat. Also, the landing site must be properly prepared.
Thickening of plantings- the desire to plant a maximum of trees in a minimum space will result in their weak growth and low yields for you. If the interval must be 5 meters, be sure to respect it.
Using the wrong soil- poor or too heavy, clayey, loose. When a tree is uncomfortable, it does not take root.
Immediately after transfer to the ground, seedlings should be watered abundantly and regularly. Drought can quickly kill young plants.
Use planting material one or two years old - the older one does not take root well.
The optimal distance between adult pears is 5-6 meters. The site must be dry and well lit.
Half success is proper preparation pits(it is watered, mulched, fertilized).

In the gardens of our fellow citizens, the pear is a fairly common fruit tree. However, it is less popular than the apple tree, because it does not have high winter hardiness. For this reason, its breeding is carried out only in warm regions. In the northern regions, its cultivation is an inexpedient occupation.

Pear: positive properties

Like any tree, it has its advantages:

durability. Healthy can produce a good harvest of fruits for 100 years;
the crown of the tree has a pyramidal shape. That is, it does not thicken as the tree develops;
pear has amazing precocity. After planting a tree in the ground in spring or autumn, already in the fifth year, the gardener can get the first harvest.

Planting pears in spring

Many gardeners who decide to grow on their garden plot pear, most often for its landing in the ground choose the spring.

The first task that needs to be solved is to decide on the pear variety. Preference should be given to released varieties. In this case, the ripening period can be chosen, focusing on your preferences. Another important point lies in right choice landing sites. You also need to take care of the preparation of the pit. If you decide that you will plant a tree in the spring, then in the fall you need to carry out the necessary work.

Planting a pear: choosing a place

So that the tree grows well and pleases with a big harvest, you need to choose the right place to land fruit tree. The best option is the illuminated part of the site, which has a flat relief and is quite dry. In order for the tree to be fully pollinated during the growth, it is necessary to plant several varieties on the site at once that bloom at the same time.

The optimal substrate for planting pears in the ground is loose, water- and breathable, which is able to retain enough moisture in the root layer. To achieve high results in terms of pear fruiting, seedlings should be planted in spring in soil that is rich in nutrients. It is better not to plant this tree in the lowlands., because in such places there is usually high level ground water. Combined with the cold that prevails there in winter period, planting a pear in a lowland can lead to its development being extremely slow. When choosing a place for planting a tree in the spring, you need to pay attention to the fact that there is no shading.

How to plant a pear correctly: when to plant

Experts recommend planting two-year-old seedlings in open ground. You can do this not only in the spring, but also in the autumn. If the gardener decides to plant seedlings in the spring, then it is best that all work be completed before the beginning of May, when the buds bloom on the trees. Gardeners who live in the southern regions should not forget that spring comes very early in this part of our country, so it is best to plant a pear in open ground in the fall.

How to plant a pear in spring: instructions

Before planting a tree in open ground, you need to take care of creating a planting hole in advance. When digging them, they are guided by the size of the root system of seedlings. Typically, a hole for planting this tree has the following dimensions:

width - 60-70 cm;
height - 70-80 cm.

doing earthworks, it is necessary to leave sheer walls, while in one direction it is necessary to throw off the fertile layer, and clay and sand in the other. Pour into the hole:

humus;
turf;
fertilizers. They should be mixed with the ground.

Before planting a pear in a planting hole, it is necessary to drive a wooden peg about half a meter high. It should be placed with south side. This will prevent overheating of the seedling in the summer and eliminate sunburn, which young tree can get in the early spring. In addition, the peg will ensure the stability of the seedling, which in the first two years of development is not able to withstand strong gusts of wind.

A fertilizer mixture is poured into the pit and a small mound is formed. Then it is necessary to place a pear seedling on it, while its root system must be straightened. The soil is poured in such a way that the root collar is located 6 cm above the soil level, and the upper roots should be at ground level. To avoid voids between the roots, seedlings when planting, hold the trunk and shake occasionally, pouring soil into trunk circle.

To ensure the quick survival of the tree in a new place, it is necessary to introduce a small amount of nutrient soil under the seedling, to which are added:

humus;
calcium sulfate;
superphosphate.

If the soil in your area is quite dense, then coarse-grained river sand can be laid at the bottom of the planting hole.

Pear care in the garden

Having planted a young seedling in open ground, in further care behind him lies mainly in his regular watering and the formation of the crown of the future tree. Particular attention should be paid to weeds that should not germinate next to a young seedling. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to regularly engage in such a procedure as loosening the soil.

Weeds to be wary of for the reason that they are a good breeding ground for aphids. And she loves to eat the juice of young seedlings. Therefore, weeding the soil near young trees after irrigation has great importance. The pear is susceptible to pest attacks. Therefore, after planting a tree on your site, you should learn how to deal with them.

In the first two years of life it is simply necessary to feed the seedling, since the nutrients that are contained in the soil are not enough. In order to avoid the state of drying out of the soil and prevent the development of a young pear from slowing down, it is necessary to provide the seedling with additional watering in hot weather. If it lacks moisture, then ripening begins faster, and very small fruits are formed. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the tree necessary care and follow all the recommendations given by experienced gardeners. In this case, the tree will develop normally, making you happy. good harvest.

Conclusion

Owners garden plots they grow seedlings of various crops on their land plots in order to have a harvest of fragrant fruits in the fall. Most people grow apple trees. However, many are not limited to them alone and grow a pear. Beginners who want to plant this fruit tree on their site have a lot of questions. One of them is how to choose the right variety. Many are also interested in how to plant a pear correctly and when it should be done.

Those owners of plots who have a desire to plant this tree should know that a pear compared to an apple tree is a more thermophilic plant, so an attempt to grow a tree in the northern regions will fail. Before landing, it is necessary to choose the right landing site.

Good times for planting this tree are spring or autumn. If you live in the southern regions of our country, then the best time to land is the autumn months. A young tree should be planted in a well-lit area. A pit for a seedling should be prepared in advance. Its depth should be no more than 80 cm. excavation, a mixture consisting of high ground, humus and mineral fertilizers. This will ensure the normal development of the plant. Be sure to drive a peg into the mound. It will protect the seedling from strong gusts of wind, and also exclude burns of a young tree during periods of intense heat in the summer.

Before planting a pear, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the recommendations of experienced gardeners in order to properly plant this fruit tree. In this case, the plant will develop normally and will delight you with a good harvest of fruits, subject to regular care.

Pears today are one of the most common fruit crops, so such trees are found on almost every suburban area. Many gardeners are interested in how to properly plant a pear, and what kind of care this crop needs.

In this article, we will tell you how to plant a pear so that the tree grows well and bears fruit well in the future. We will also talk about how long a pear bears fruit after it is planted. Here you will find a video that tells about the rules of planting, gives recommendations on how to choose seedlings, says how to plant and whether it is necessary to take care of the grown plantings.

At first glance, planting a pear in the country does not present any difficulty, but in reality it is necessary to take into account various factors when choosing a place for planting, determine when it is best to plant a pear, use good planting material and carry out this work in full accordance with the technology. All this will ensure the intensive growth of the tree and its subsequent excellent fruiting.

Choose the time for planting seedlings

First of all, you need to decide when to plant a pear. Usually this work is carried out in spring or autumn. But in the summer it is not recommended to plant apple and pear trees, since such young trees take root poorly, get sick for a long time and subsequently bear little fruit.

The choice of spring or autumn planting often depends on climatic conditions in the region. In the southern regions, where they celebrate in summer high temperatures in the summer, it is not recommended to plant pear seedlings in the spring, since a tree that has not yet taken root will not be able to endure the hot summer and will simply die.

In the northern regions, it is best to plant young trees in the spring, and six months before the onset of cold weather, the garden pear will be able to take root and subsequently easily endure the cold winter. A couple of these pears personal plot will allow you to get excellent harvest. You just need to know how to plant trees correctly, which will allow you to grow strong, well-bearing pears.

In central Russia, it is possible to properly plant a pear in the country, both in spring and autumn. Of the advantages of autumn planting, we can note the available selection of seedlings in nurseries and a significant simplification of the care of seedlings.

If a young pear is planted in the spring, then in a few months the tree will have time to take root, start growing, and subsequently be able to easily endure the winter. Note that most experienced gardeners choose spring planting which is best done at the end of April.

The beginning of the fruiting of a pear after it is planted directly depends on each particular variety. There are early-ripening varieties that give a harvest in the fourth year after planting it in the garden. Whereas in other varieties, the first harvest can be expected no earlier than 6-7 years after planting the seedlings. These issues must be taken into account when choosing specific varieties and the age of the seedlings used.

Remember also that planting one pear on the site is not recommended, as this negatively affects its fruiting.

Planting columnar varieties

Planting pear seedlings of columnar varieties is not difficult and is carried out according to standard technology. It is necessary to dig a hole in proportion to the seedling and its root system, prepare an appropriate fertile soil and perform such work in spring or autumn.

Due to its small size, dense plantings are possible, which in turn allows gardeners to maximum efficiency use the available area.

If we talk about at what distance to plant trees, then it should be said that planting columnar varieties in which the root system has small size, best in a row with a gap of no more than 2 meters and at the same time take into account all the landing rules.

Remember that some varieties are self-fertile, so for their high-quality pollination, it is necessary to have a couple of pears nearby that will pollinate columnar trees. Even in a small area, you can easily plant two or three of these compact pears.

Planting seedlings with a closed root system

Seedlings that have a closed root system. They easily take root in a new place, which is explained by minimal damage to the root system during transplantation.

When planting such seedlings on the site, you should save a clod of earth, and try to disturb the root system to a minimum. Otherwise, all work is carried out according to standard technology using fertile soil and abundant watering after planting.

We plant a pear in low areas

Many gardeners today are faced with the problem of the proximity of groundwater, which somewhat limits the possibilities for growing pears and other fruit trees. When planting a pear in such a plot, experienced gardeners recommend putting a sheet of metal on the bottom of the pit, which will ensure the growth of the root system to the sides, and not deep into.

In some cases, it is also possible to make small drainage channels in the immediate vicinity of the planted fruit trees, which will reduce the level of groundwater in the area.

Is it possible to plant a pear after an apple tree

When planning the location of fruit trees on the site, gardeners do not take into account the predecessors of a particular fruit crop. Whereas often the success of growing certain trees on a personal plot depends on this. Many gardeners wonder if it is possible to plant pears after apple trees.

It must be said that there are no significant obstacles to planting a pear after an apple tree. At the same time, one should take into account the fact that apple and pear trees have similar insects - pests and infectious diseases.

Therefore, if you have previously grown on certain place apple trees, then various infections and insect pests can remain in the ground, which can subsequently damage the planted pear. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out appropriate disinfection of the soil, and only after that planting seedlings of new fruit trees.

Planting pears in the garden

Choose a place

We decided on the time for this work, it is necessary to choose the right place for planting a pear. It should be said that this fruit crop prefers even, dry and well-lit areas. Accordingly, it is necessary to choose their location on the plot.

Also note the absence of drafts and strong wind, which significantly impairs the growth of trees. Pear refers to unpretentious fruit crops, however, such trees grow best in loose, air- and water-permeable soil, which is rich in organic matter.

Among other things, when choosing a landing site, you need to know the level of groundwater, which should not be located near the surface itself. Otherwise, in winter time year, complete freezing of the roots of the pear can be noted, which leads to the death of the plantings.

Landing pattern

The recommended scheme for planting pears on a personal plot in a row or in a checkerboard pattern. Experts recommend simultaneously planting several pears in the country at once, which will ensure their best pollination.

In this case, the distance between the trees is chosen depending on the specific size of an adult tree. So, for example, columnar, small-sized varieties can be planted at intervals of about two to three meters from each other.

But if you use classic varieties, the height of which can reach 5 meters, it is best to place such trees at a distance of at least 6 meters from each other. You also need to determine how many pears to plant per area and where to place them in the garden.

Pit

The place of the pear for planting is prepared in the standard way. It is necessary to dig it out about a month before the landing itself. The dimensions of the pit are selected depending on the size of the seedlings.

Dimensions with a depth of 80 centimeters and a diameter of 60-70 centimeters are considered standard. We can recommend that you prepare a hole in the fall, even if you plan to plant pears in early spring. During this time, the earth will settle, which will subsequently eliminate problems with the root system of the seedlings you planted.

In the center of the hole without fail it is necessary to drive in a peg, to which a young tree will subsequently be tied. But without such a garter, pears are easily deformed, which subsequently negatively affects their growth. It is best to loosen the bottom of the pit with a shovel, and make small notches on the walls. This will improve air exchange and will stimulate root growth.

About soil

To prepare fertile soil, you will need the top layer, which is lifted from the pit when digging it and where they add various fertilizers. It is mixed with a small amount of organic fertilizers, wood ash, lime - in acidic soil, as well as mineral phosphorus and potash fertilizers.

On sale you can find special complex fertilizers intended for pears and apple trees. Such mineral complexes can be used when planting trees, simultaneously adding the necessary organic matter to the ground.

We plant a seedling

Directly the technology of planting trees is not difficult. It is necessary to pour the prepared soil mixture at the bottom of the pit, then make a small mound in the middle of the pit, on which a planted pear seedling is installed, its roots are straightened and carefully covered with earth.

Pay attention to the location of the root neck, which should be a few centimeters above the ground. Under no circumstances should the root collar be underground, as this will lead to the death of the seedlings.

The trunk circle should be carefully tamped with your foot, and then poured with two buckets of water. In the event that the work is done in the fall after planting, it is necessary to mulch the trunk circle with sawdust or peat.

Care after landing

After planting, young trees will not require any significant complex care from the gardener. Formative pruning should be done only in the second or third year after planting the trees. You only need to water the pear tree once a month.

We can recommend that you practice sprinkling with a watering can, which provides the highest quality soil moisture, and the trees, having received the moisture they need, actively grow and gain strength. Also, after watering, it is recommended to slightly loosen the near-stem circle, which saturates the soil and roots with oxygen; it is necessary to loosen the next day after watering.

On the Internet, you can find various video materials that tell you how to plant a pear. We offer you a short video about planting a pear on a personal plot:

The pear tree is less popular than the apple tree with gardeners and rarely seen in their gardens.

The fruits of the pear are sweet, there are varieties with soft pulp, and there are also hard ones, there are, and there are winter ones.

Sometimes, pears are plucked while still green, and left to sing until spring, stored, sprinkled with sawdust, in wooden boxes.

The taste of the pear changes, it becomes more juicy, soft and sweet.

Pear seedlings are planted mainly in spring, but autumn planting also has its staunch adherents. Let's consider their arguments.

What are the benefits of autumn pear planting?

The key to a high yield of pear is the correct planting of seedlings. Autumn Great suitable for landing seed, and there are reasons for this.

The benefits of planting pears in the fall include:

Autumn considered the most best time of the year to select seedlings pears. By this period, they already have a well-developed root system, and the wood is fully ripe.
Just in the autumn big choice pear varieties, and their price is much lower than in spring. Also seedlings are accepted faster.
The chances of buying pear seedlings that are already one or two years old increase. They are better accepted in a new place.
The earth and air are still warm in the autumn, and the seedlings take root faster.
A pear planted in autumn grows and develops faster.

When and how best to plant a pear

Best landing time pears in autumn in mid-September, first half of October before the first frosts. First, they dig a hole in advance, and prepare a hole for planting a pear.

You can plant seedlings without digging a planting hole. To do this, in the place where the pear will have to grow, make a small recess according to the size of the root system of the tree.

In the soil, which is not very rich in nutrients, they dig and prepare a planting hole. Its width is almost 100 cm, and its depth is 60 cm. The pit is filled with humus, wood ash, superphosphate, fertile soil, and small piles are made on the walls.

When the trees are planted, they are filled with water. To protect the roots, for the winter period, the ground around the pit is sprinkled with peat and compost. Then, to strengthen the root system, near the seedling it is necessary hammer a peg and tie the trunk of a young tree with a rope.

Choosing the right soil and location

Planting pear seedlings in autumn begins with choosing the right place and soil for the future tree. The pear should grow immediately on permanent place She doesn't like transplants.

Pear loves warmth and afraid of the cold. That's why the best place for pear seedlings there will be a southern or southeastern part of the garden or cottage. It should be dry, warm, and have enough sunlight. It is not recommended to plant seedlings where there are drafts and strong winds blow.

earth before planting pear seedlings, it is necessary loosen, it should easily pass water and oxygen. Trees are planted at a distance of 3 meters from each other. It should be noted that the pear has a powerful root system, therefore, it is advised to plant it at least at a distance of 3 meters from any buildings, which also create a lot of shade.

For better pollination of flowers, plant 2-3 different varieties pears. The pear is not planted on sandy, swampy and calcareous soils.

Before boarding pears soil necessary fertilize

To do this, use peat, river sand, as well as compost or manure. First, everyone is scattered around the garden, and then they dig up the ground, while the soil is loosened. Approximately on an area of about 6 squares, 1 cube of manure is used (the compost layer is 20 cm) + 1 cube of sand (a layer of 15 cm is poured). It is also necessary to add mineral fertilizers.

It is recommended to add lime to the soil, i.e. liming the soil. But sometimes, gardeners recommend it is better to leave a slightly acidic soil than to overdo it with liming. On alkaline soils, trees become ill with chlorosis.

But the best fertilizer, in order for the soil to become fertile, to easily pass air and water, they serve earthworms, they can be brought with earth from the forest or dug in a place where there is constant moisture.

Care is very important for the harvest

Trunk pears need to bleach, it is advised to do this procedure twice a year. Whitewashing helps protect the tree from sunburn, besides, it acts as a wonderful remedy for pests, lime burns some types insects.

For the winter period trees need insulate, for this you can use roofing material. Preparing a tree for hibernation occurs in approximately the following sequence:

Under the tree, all fallen leaves, fruits that have rotted are removed. You can’t leave them, various pests develop in rotten pears.
Dry branches, if any, are cut with secateurs, the places of cuts must be lubricated with pitch.
Damaged, cracked bark is scraped off the tree, leaving only healthy areas.
Another important point is to protect the tree from mice and hares.

What fertilizer to use

The amount of fertilizer to be applied depends on the condition of the tree. In the first year tree life do not apply fertilizer, it is recommended to start from the second year of planting a seedling. Pears are fertilized in autumn and spring.

Mineral fertilizers are applied annually, in the autumn, and organic ones are applied every three years. A ditch is dug around the tree, and humus, urea and potassium chloride are poured into it. Also added there, together with the earth, first phosphorus-potassium, and then organic fertilizers, and for the best effect, you need to dig everything up.

autumn, in no case can't contribute nitrogen fertilizers , as they affect the growth rate of the plant, which at this time is already preparing for hibernation.

A tree like a pear long time without water and enough easily tolerate drought, but water yet it desirable. It is recommended that the soil where the seedlings grow is constantly moistened. Sharp fluctuations from drought to too wet soil should not be allowed, sometimes this leads to the fact that the fruits of some pear varieties begin to crack.

For pears there is irrigation rate, it is approximately 2 buckets for one year of life tree, i.e. every year we add 2 buckets of water. Another rule for watering is that the pear should not be watered near the trunk, but under the crown, since there are most of the roots through which life-giving moisture enters.

The area around the tree needs to be mulched. everything that you have at home, any material. It can be paper, sawdust, plant residues. It is necessary to ensure that the soil around the tree is always loose, without weeds, and does not dry out.

For watering pears using a sprinkler system. This is when water falls on a tree through a special sprayer, with a large number of small holes, resembling real rain.

Another way to water a pear is to water it through the grooves around the trunk, their width should be approximately 15-20 cm.

Watering frequency depends on weather conditions, usually 2-3 buckets per year enough, but in the heat you can water a few more times.

Watering should be closer to the periphery and beyond, since there are most suction roots there, and not near the trunk.

How to cut pears

pruning trees held in spring and after planting seedlings, i.e. autumn. spring from a tree cut off frostbitten branches and those branches that were damaged, but they were not noticed in the fall. By removing branches twice a year, you can save and form the crown correctly, and you can also get rid of some pests.

We protect the tree from pests

The biggest pests of pears are:

Fruit mite. It feeds on tree sap, which causes premature leaf fall.
Leafworms are caterpillars that eat leaves, flowers, and fruits.
Copperhead, outwardly similar to aphids. They live inside the kidneys and drink their juice. The honeydew extracts honey juice, which leads to gluing of inflorescences.
Weevils. These are bugs that eat fruits.
The apple flower beetle, still in the larval stage, eats inside the inflorescences, which have not even blossomed yet, which means they have not yet been pollinated. The adult beetle eats the leaves.
Pear codling moth is the most harmful pest that eats the entire crop.

Used for pest control special chemicals to be sprayed on the trees. For example, from the sucker they spray with Fufanon or Inta-Vir. And the leaves infected with a tick are burned.