Tinting of construction paints. Recommendations for the selection and mixing of color for paint. How to achieve the right color for different types of water emulsion

On the market you can find a wide range of facade paint. Foreign and domestic producers represent facade paint for various types surfaces, different colors and textures.

Some compositions are created specifically for color. Tinting is required to achieve the desired shade of the coloring composition with certain characteristics. To get a unique color that cannot be found in finished form, you need to mix several shades of color and paint at once.

Definition of color and its application

Kohler can be used as a single color, or combine several pigments at once to obtain a more complex and unique shade. It contains various pigments and additional elements, which give greater saturation and color fastness, water and resins are also present in the composition. Color added to paint to achieve a special, different from the simple color.

The concentration of this color in the tinting agent is higher than that of the desired shade, therefore, at the time of mixing with the paint, the main shade becomes more diluted and begins to be better suited for painting.

The composition may include inorganic and organic matter, affecting the quality index of the coloring material, its brightness and the retention time of the resulting color after staining.

Color matching methods

The coloring pigment is needed for mixing with white enamels, plaster, decorative putty. It is used to add to water-dispersion compositions, alkyd coloring elements.

To attain desired color, two tables are applied at once:

1. RAL - it is designed for 210 tones;
2. NCS - designed for 1950 shades.

Such scale tables help you choose the right shade quickly and easily.

Manufacturers can use their own color grading methods, but be sure to have an idea in advance which color you need. Hue selection is carried out by comparing the shade with common color walls. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that with repeated self-mixing of the tonal composition, it is unrealistic to achieve the same effect.

This is due to the impossibility of determining the amount of paint in a container up to a whole gram. Due to the strong saturation of the tinting mixture, the color of the resulting tone can be greatly changed even with a slight deviation from the resulting color.

With manual mixing it is best to calculate the volume of the coloring matter so that one kneading is completely enough for the entire surface of the part to be painted. At the same time, it is necessary to without fail increase the amount of consumption of the coloring pigment by twenty percent, so that it is exactly enough for painting.

During operation, dispensers can be used to add the desired tone to the paint, and to obtain a better cladding, drills can be used to thoroughly mix the coloring matter.

Color consistency paintwork materials can be divided into the following types:

The coloring paste is divided into two types - facade and universal. The characteristic of each dye will be determined in accordance with the presence of organic and inorganic pigments in the composition.

What colors are suitable

Tinting of the coloring composition for the facade can be carried out for almost all putties, enamels, paints, while some features must be taken into account:

Acrylic paints are more popular and most often used for tinting. Materials that include acrylic resins are also suitable for painting the facade.

There are also water-based acrylic mixtures that are created directly for painting the facade. The base for tinting has a white color (it can reach snow-white).

Mixing methods

The tinting process is divided into two ways: manual mixing process and computer coloring. The second method helps to get the desired tone, which can be used later when it is saved in special program. When carrying out manual tinting, a new shade will be obtained each time.

Manual mixing

Tinting paints requires the user to have a basic tone and a special coloring component. Coloring pigment should be added before starting work. It is best to follow the rules and proportions that are noted in the paint instructions.

An independent tinting process has several advantages:

Before you start tinting the paint, you need to remember that with manual mixing, it is simply impossible to get the same shade again.

Computer operation

There is a color selection by means of a special computer program. In this case, you can use tinting machines (varnishes and enamels are most often used) or a special catalog of the pigment liquid manufacturer.

Computer color tinting has become widespread due to a number of advantages:

• obtaining the desired color in the shortest possible time;
• the desired shades can be re-created if you save the desired tone in the computer;
• There is a huge palette of colors and shades.

The main disadvantage in carrying out such work is the impossibility of creating the desired color at the place of work.

What must be taken into account

Painting a wall with color takes place using a special device, which can be bought in a special hardware store. tinting acrylic paint must meet certain requirements:

It is quite difficult to get a black color scheme, since even one drop of it can completely change the color, and it will be much more difficult to lighten it. Very often dim grey colour. That is why you should stock up on small jars and do everything carefully and consistently, applying the tool drop by drop. It is also important to remember that on the wall using water-based paints the resulting color will look much brighter than in the container.

For getting good result for mixing, you should choose a white paint of the desired base and without an admixture of yellowness. Color for acrylic paint will give the desired color only when using a snow-white base. If you plan to paint the walls, then the colors of the color scheme should be chosen specifically for them, and not for the ceiling, which plays an important role. These types of compositions for acrylic paints have some differences in the parameter of wear resistance, elasticity and soiling.

If it is required to re-tint water-based paint, then it is very important to purchase compositions from the same manufacturer, since one tone for different brands can be very different.

At the time of buying latex paint it must be remembered that it has a rather thick consistency, therefore it requires high-quality and long mixing. The solvent in this case will be water, which is carefully poured until the formation desired mixture. After adding water to the composition, the main dyes are carefully added dropwise.

To carry out the tinting of paint with your own hands, it is not necessary to have special skills. There is no need to be afraid to start, even if you have not previously been given the opportunity to work with paint. Any beginner can easily handle tinting. The main rule that everyone must adhere to is if mixing occurs independently, then you need to prepare as much material as you need to paint the whole house, since unfortunately it will not work to achieve the same shade when re-mixing.

The technology for obtaining such a shade is quite simple. First you need to prepare a container where it is poured a certain amount of white paint. It is best to purchase paint from one manufacturer, since each brand has a different composition, and the shade of white can differ markedly. Need to measure required amount color according to the instructions to get the desired result.

It is best to mix the paint before starting work. if your plans are to get a bright shade, since over time the colorant settles, and the shade becomes not so bright. Regular stirring of the prepared mixture will help to cope with this. For tinting, it is customary to use snow-white paint to achieve the desired result. Using plain white paint can be frustrating, as it has a yellowish tint that can greatly affect the result of the work.

For mixing, a drill with a mixer specially designed for paint is used. It will be quite easy to distinguish it from the rest - all its elements have a rounded shape. The colorant is introduced slowly, to begin with, only a few drops are added and the effect obtained is evaluated. If you need a brighter shade, then one drop of color is added. The mixture is continuously stirred at low speed. We continue to mix until the resulting shade completely satisfies the user.

helps to get the right color based on the white base paint. Compared with by hand mixing computer selection will help you accurately and in a few minutes to choose the right shade for you. For this, specially compiled tables are used, which show all the received color shades. With their help, it is very easy to create the desired range of colors. In addition, mixing on a professional device makes it possible to create the required amount of paint, without fear of getting a completely different shade.

Unfortunately, it will not work to create the paint of the desired color on the spot where the painting work will take place by machine. Also, computer tinting in terms of the number of shades is much inferior to manual mixing. On the other hand, machine cooking helps keep mixing times to a minimum, taking about five minutes to complete.

Facade paints in most cases are presented in white, which is not suitable for everyone as a finish for private buildings.

Previously, houses were painted with one color, but now more is usually preferred. interesting solutions selection and combination of various colors. The palette of shades is achieved by adding color to the facade paint.

Color selection methods

Kohler is an enamel with a rich color that is applied to create a shade of one's own. It consists of pigments, special additives, fillers, synthetic resins, water.

Colors are used for white enamels, decorative plasters, putties, water-dispersion, alkyd paints.

Sometimes, to create a bright pattern, an undiluted color scheme is used without adding the main paint in order to highlight elements of the facade or certain sections of it.

Manifold color options does not allow you to quickly make a choice, and therefore manufacturers suggest using color standards. 2 scales are used, which help to produce coloring at a high level.

RAL and NCS are the main scales that are used to select a color palette.

RAL includes 210 shades, and NCS - 1950 colors. Some manufacturers develop their own color chart, but regardless of the selection method, you need to pre-select desired option coloring. You can choose a shade if the sample is compared with the surface of the wall.

With the help of color it is possible to obtain unique shades for facade decoration, because you can mix shades different colors and in different proportions. Colors can be mixed with nitro enamels, alkyd and water-dispersion enamels. The color palette will delight everyone.

You can choose the color by hand, but it is difficult to prepare the same shade when re-mixing. Selection can be done using a computer, special machines for tinting, which are in construction shopping malls, or directory.

For the production of works, manual, automatic dispensers and electric drills are used to mix the compositions. If the painting area is large, then it can be used sophisticated equipment with numerical control.

All types of surfaces can serve as the basis for painting: brick, concrete, plastered.

Proportion options and the main advantages of colors

Tinting paste contains a pigment that gives a bright shade. You can create rare and interesting color schemes.

You can create shades yourself by mixing several colors of different colors in various proportions, because there are not very many colors in stores. a large number of color options.

The question of how to tint paint is asked by many people who decide to make the facade of the house colored, painted in a rare color. It makes sense to do tinting if the amount of work is small and the solution is prepared 1 or 2 times.

Tinting is a simple process, but there are a number of things to consider. It is necessary to observe the dosage correctly, because inaccuracies in mixing the composition can lead to a change in the shade and texture of the mixture.

Before starting work, the color scheme is diluted with water, and then mixed and added to the white base, which must also be thoroughly mixed. It should be borne in mind that the enamel after drying has a different shade than in its raw form.

Basic aspect ratios

To obtain a color intensity of 10%, you need to mix 1 kg of paint and 100 g of color, and for an intensity of 5%, use 50 g of color per 1 kg of white base. Stores sell 2 types of colors: a colorant with rich bright colors and a liquid color that creates pastel shades.

The amount of pigment should be: in paint on water based- not more than 20%, in oil paint- no more than 1.5%, and in other types of paints - up to 7% color.

Organic pigments have bright shades, but fade in the sun, while inorganic pigments are resistant to natural factors, but do not have bright colors. colors.

The main advantages of tinted paints:

• long service life;
• resistance to abrasion and fading;
• color brightness;
• affordable price;
• a large palette of colors;
• saving money.

Tinting paint is needed when the colors offered in stores are not satisfied.
Spectacular and sophistication can be given to the facade if it is painted with tinted enamel with carefully selected shades.

Painted facades allow you to give the house a beautiful, attractive look and protect it from adverse effects. environment. Colors are used to apply a rich color coating and increase the brightness of water-based materials. They can be concentrated, silky matte or colored type.

When choosing facade paint, consider a number of parameters of your home or cottage:

• the color of the walls should be different from the color of the roof;
• paints should emphasize the materials used to finish the facade;
• 3-5 different colors are used to highlight architectural elements;
• landscape architecture is taken into account.

You don't have to paint the whole house at once. It is better to experiment: paint a small area on the back wall and see if this option works.

A huge palette of colors with varying degrees of brightness, unusual complex shades are obtained by mixing color with white paint in the right proportions.

Tinting systems are divided according to 3 principles:

• scope;
• method of obtaining;
• composition used.

Pastes contain a pigment without a binder additive, and color paints include both a pigment and a binder. Paste-based systems require precise dosing, are expensive, but are versatile and suitable for all types of paints and varnishes.

Tinting paints are moderately priced, simply mixed, which makes it possible to use them at home.

The cost of colors for facade paints

For facade paint, you need to use colors that are resistant to the influence of the sun and other weather factors. Many enamels with color do not lose their qualities under the influence of precipitation, but the maximum content of color should be no more than 10% of the total volume.

The price of paints of different shades can differ by 10 times, because some pigments have a low price, and some can be very expensive.

The price of a color depends on the manufacturer and the type of enamel for which it is intended.

Universal colors designed for a wide range paint and varnish products, have a range of 120 - 200 rubles per 100 ml. The average price is from 40 to 100 rubles per 100 ml.

AKZO NOBEL tinting paste has a price range of 125 - 240 rubles per liter of paint, and NOVa tint universal paste costs 2000 rubles. Color price for water-dispersion paints- 368 rubles for 0.75 liters of paint, and Dulux Colorant costs 5752 rubles per liter. The Tikkurila Avatint pigment costs 2,500 rubles, and the Rogned Dali tinting paint costs 4,800 rubles.

The range of prices and shades is very large.

When choosing paint, consider the features of the facade of the house, the manufacturer, and financial capabilities.

Using the catalog of goods, you can purchase colors from serious and reliable companies. Choose, order and buy paint on favorable terms in construction stores and companies.

Rules for the operation of a facade painted with color paint

High-contrast paints give the painted surface a sophisticated and rich look, but require gentle care. The surface painted with paint with the addition of color should not be cleaned with abrasive and other aggressive substances.

Exclusive and spectacular tones can be created with precise dosage using computer programs. At self-cooking do not rush to make a large volume of the solution.

Universal pastes will help turn ordinary facade paint into a highly wear-resistant material with an unusual color that will retain its properties. long time. Can be completely changed appearance buildings, if you paint the facade with paint with a rare and bright shade.

The market is constantly updated with various new products. Technologies are improving, expanding the field for activity. Almost every hardware store can buy paint. She has wide application: from simple floor coverings to with the addition of glaze. To decorate certain surfaces, paint tinting may be required. Many shops provide this service. But if available required material you can do everything yourself. Do-it-yourself paint tinting allows you to carry out a wide variety of color experiments.

Accurate result

Tinting paint is a rather complicated process, but the end result is worth it. There are no restrictions on the repetition of the operation. And this means that the chance of getting what you want is greatly increased. After all, for example, specialized equipment for tinting paints does not always produce the required result, and the range of ready-made colors does not have a suitable one. Creating a complex shade involves mixing several primary colors. For example, dandelion yellow belongs to a number of simple ones. It can be easily found in stores. And if the walls need to be painted orange, then you need orange and yellow. That is, such a combination is already considered complex. And the easiest way to achieve it is at home. If the room is painted in several colors, then a harmonious combination between them is very important. In addition, the tone of the walls should fit into the overall interior. Here also the best option will be self-coloring.

A Few Rules

First, as mentioned above, for exact result it is advisable to do the work yourself. After all, in addition to the fact that the choice of colors for tinting machines is small, the shade is created in a different light. The light in the painted room is not constant, and therefore the color changes. Also, in large rooms, the final result does not match that indicated in the sample. It follows from this important rule. The final decision on the choice of colors must be made taking into account the lighting in the room being used. Both daylight and electric light are important. Therefore, the chandelier must be hung before you start tinting and

Shade Acquisition

When choosing a country of origin, as a rule, it does not matter. So, you can give preference to more budget options. After all, domestic goods are no worse than imported ones, but the price category is different. Kohler is best purchased in a package with a narrow neck. This makes it easier to count drops. Shake the container before opening.

Requirements

The recommendations indicated on the bank must be followed. If tinting is supposed to be done, then it should be used for applying specifically to the walls of the building from the outside. If a floor covering, then it is necessary to apply it to this surface. It is not worth interchanging them. Tinting paint can also be done in white. The mixture should be rich, snow-white. Then the composition will have the lowest pigment content, which will complicate the process of achieving the desired result. Regardless of whether tinting is carried out or some other, it is best to add color one drop at a time. After all, even minimal amount may change color. With an overabundance, it will be quite difficult to return back.

Step-by-step instruction

First of all, you need to calculate the required amount of material. Instructions for use are attached to the paint. In it you can also find information about the amount of consumption per unit area. Do not ignore this data. Based on them, you can start self-tinting. The indicated average value of the required amount per meter is multiplied by the surface area to be covered. For insurance, the resulting figure can be increased by 10%.

Before the operation, it is better to prepare all kinds of small glass or plastic jars, boxes. For example, from processed cheese or other products. They come in handy for tinting. It is necessary to wash them thoroughly, because the cleanliness of dishes, water, brushes, as well as your hands is very important for quality work. Now let's move on to direct process. Paint is poured into a small container. Add a few drops of one color there. If the color is complex, then two different ones are used. Write down the amount of paint and drops. Mix until a uniform color. Since the consistency being created is of a test nature, it is better to use the mixed components in minimal doses. If the brightness is not enough, drip until the desired color is achieved. Remember that on the wall it will be brighter.

Scaling Up

If necessary color solution reached, the resulting mixture is applied to a small area of ​​​​40x40 mm. Leave overnight for the paint to dry. If you like the shade both in daylight and electric lighting, then you can start tinting large volumes. This is done in the same proportion, but subtract 20% from the required amount. Consider the complex color "cocoa with milk" as an example. It consists of beige, pink and grey. To achieve this shade, two colors are used: pink and coffee. For 100 ml of paint, 5 drops of "coffee" and 2 drops of pink are used. But, as mentioned above, the color is brighter on a large surface than on small area. Therefore, we subtract 20% of the color. That is, 45 and 16 drops are needed per 1000 ml, respectively. If it was not possible to achieve the desired shade, the amount of color is increased or another one is used. The procedure is repeated until the dried area meets your wishes. Coloring paint is not only work, but also a very entertaining creative process.

Not always the tone of the material for painting offered by the manufacturer satisfies the consumer.

To give the desired shade to the composition, a color for water-based paint is added to its base.

In contact with

What are colors

Kohler is a concentrated pigment based on a binder or a pasty consistency saturated with one of the colors. The main purpose is to give existing paints the desired shades.

Tinting pastes are used for all surfaces. Before painting them, each owner is puzzled by the choice of the desired color, so that the latter simultaneously matches the interior. The tones offered in retail sales do not always satisfy consumer needs, and choosing the right one can be difficult.

What is paint color for? Usually based on White color, and in order for it to acquire the intended shade, a concentrated pigment is added to it. Mixing color with a coloring base is carried out in the amount of:

• no more than 20% for water-based paints;
• no more than 1.5% for oil-based paints;
• no more than 7% for other types of paints.

Such decisions were made due to the high saturation of color gamuts. With a high concentration of color performance colors are fading.

Types of colors, how to choose, how to breed and how to choose a color

Coloring is added to the paint to give a color that matches the style of the room.

Types of pastes are divided into:

• inorganic;
• organic.

The second from the list have bright tones. At the same time, the choice of color palette is quite large. But, despite this plus, there is one drawback - they quickly fade under the influence of sunlight.

The release of inorganic pigments is produced in limited quantities, their colors are dull, but they retain color properties for a long time.

How to choose a color for painting walls? To do this, do the following:

1. Explore the proposed catalog.
2. In the absence of a color scheme code, it is not necessary to experiment with obtaining a tone in a store, since the color obtained in this way will differ from that created at home.
3. Kohler must be mixed with a small portion of the coloring base.
4. At artificial lighting indoors, it is recommended to use organic pigments, and with the predominance of natural color - inorganic.
5. Not necessarily the products of a foreign manufacturer are better than domestic ones. Russian manufacturers produce tinting pastes of no less quality than the products of foreign colleagues.
6. You should pay attention to the neck of the bottle, it should be narrow, so it will be easier to dispense.
7. A palette of water-based paints will not be superfluous when purchasing a diluted pigment, it will be easier to navigate in order to get the expected shade.

What are the colors for paint from modern manufacturers? Of the well-known brands of tinting pastes, we can distinguish:

1. Tikkruril. The products of this company are designed to obtain the expected result after the initial dilution with the base. In total there are more than 2000 tones of this manufacturer. The manufacturer offers a choice of a number of shades for painting facades.
2. Natural Color System (NCS) - the color scheme is made according to the standards of Swedish and Norwegian manufacturers. Available in 6 basic colors: yellow, black, red, green, blue and white. Other tones are derived from them. By the letters and numbers printed on the containers, it is easy to decide on the choice of color.
3. Tex is a company that produces pastes based on pigments produced outside the Russian Federation. They have versatility, are used to give color to water-based paints, putties and are added to whitewash. Used for internal works and facade painting.
4. Rogneda is a network of Moscow organizations that produces products for artistic purposes and to give tone to paint, plaster or putty. The color scheme of this company is resistant to the effects of the sun and negative temperatures, and also has a high adhesion property.
5. Elakr - color for facade paint. It has resistance to negative environmental factors and resistance to light. Perfectly stored at negative temperatures. Largely facade paints are produced on a white basis, and to give them color they need to be bred.

Is the color white or not? Basically, the manufacturer produces colored pastes in light and saturated colors, but in some cases there is also a white color scheme. It is typically used to provide weather resistance and abrasion protection for advertising lettering and graphics.

Important! Products for water-based paints have gained the greatest popularity, but it is not difficult to acquire the appropriate pigment for other types of coloring bases.

Sequence of tinting

How to tint paint at home so that the color matches the expected? First you need to calculate the amount of material needed to complete painting works in this room.

In the event that the paint is not enough to complete the work, it is unlikely that it will be possible to observe the same proportion again. How to dilute color in water-based paint?

Steps for getting color:

1. Pour a small amount of white paint into a small container.
2. Then, a little color is added to the white base, while it is important to record how much coloring matter was added. In this way, obtaining the expected shade is regulated. The main thing is to remember how much color was used up.
3. It is recommended to add the tinting mass in drops using a syringe with the needle removed. This will make dosing easier.
4. After obtaining the desired tone, the surface is painted. This is necessary in order to make sure that the color matches the requirements. Moreover, it is enough to paint an area of ​​\u200b\u200bno more than 0.5 m2.
5. If everything is fine, then you can dilute the paint and boldly paint the walls. If an unsatisfactory result is obtained, experiment any number of times.

To obtain a rich color, color should be added to the paint before painting operations, but no later than 2 hours before the start of work. If the time period is increased, then the pigments will settle to the bottom, and the painted surface will not be as bright as expected.

Important! Colors for walls on the surface are checked for their compliance with lighting fixtures. Surface color mixing is not suitable, should be mixed thoroughly, better mixer. The preparation of the paint composition should be done in one container.

Features of the use of colors

Kohler - means tone or color (this is a translation from Latin). Depending on the dosage of the added material, a given shade can be achieved. It is used for painting interior and exterior substrates.

Designed for coloring:

• wood surfaces;
• concrete;
• bricks;
• plasters;
• drywall;
• metal.

Suitable for base paints water-based compositions, oil and alkyd, epoxy compounds, nitrocellulose and polyurethane foam.

Tinting tablespecially designed to facilitate the choice of colors. It indicatesproportions of paint and color.

For example, 1:5 means that the color consumption for five parts of the main color is one part. It is not necessary to add a large amount of material at the same time, as the paint base can be ruined.

To properly perform breeding, it is necessary to adhere to the requirements set forth in the instructions developed by the manufacturer. The measurements must be the same size. It is important to know that it is better to purchase paint and color from the same manufacturer.

Can it be dyed with color? This question is asked by some people. Kohler is specially designed to give tone to the base color, it is saturated with pigment. Therefore, its basis is binder. The adhesion between the surface and the base will also work, as with conventional paint. So the color scheme itself to perform painting work can be used, but it will be quite expensive.

Advice! If the concentrated pigment is not used in full, then the remaining material can be mixed with water. Thus, it will be kept for at least 5 years.

Useful video: stir color with paint

To paint surfaces, it is not necessary to choose paint by color, it is enough to purchase a coloring base and the desired color scheme.

Color for acrylic paint is usually selected when it is not on sale. finished material desired shade. By correctly mixing the white base with one or more tinting compounds, you can get any, even the most complex, tone.

Working with color always involves some difficulties, so when starting to create an original shade, it is important to take into account some subtleties and professional techniques.

Machine tinting

In large stores finishing materials Acrylic paints are available in a wide variety of colors. Acquainted with various options you can look in the catalog of shades.

It is very convenient to order the paint of the chosen tone in the right quantity without leaving the counter. Thanks to a special computer program, the machine will mix the dye with the white base in the required proportions, and the problem will be solved.

It is advisable to calculate the consumption in advance in order to purchase the material in one batch. Even with machine mixing, there may be a slight difference in the tone of the compositions tinted in one color, which will lead to a visual defect in the decorative coating.

Manual tinting

If among the dozens of shades presented in the store's catalog there is not a single sample that would fully meet the requirements, you should not give up your ideas and compromise, because the color in the interior is of great importance! You just have to be patient and tint the acrylic paint yourself. You will also need this method if there is no store nearby with a computer tinting installation.

What will be required?

No complicated fixtures are needed. Decide on a color and prepare everything you need.

1. White base paint. It is taken in an amount sufficient to cover the entire surface to be finished. It is not difficult to calculate the costs, because the manufacturer always indicates the material consumption per 1 sq. meter. It is recommended to add one tenth of the figure to the figure obtained in order to avoid an accidental shortage of composition. Also keep in mind that usually acrylic paint is applied to the surface in two layers, so that the coating is rich and even in tone.
2. Colors (one or more, depending on the complexity of the desired shade).
3. Mixing container. The material is tinted in one large container (bucket or basin), so that in the end a completely uniform composition for coloring the entire surface is obtained.
4. Construction mixer or drill with a special nozzle.
5. Small container for sample preparation.
6. A pipette or syringe, which is convenient to add color, while counting drops (if the bottle with color is not equipped with a narrow spout).

Important: the colorant must match the composition of the base solution or be universal. It is impossible to tint acrylic paint based on an organic solvent with a water-soluble pigment (and, conversely, water-based - organic).

Create a probe

In order not to make a mistake with the color and not spoil all the purchased material, it is better to tint its minimum amount, while calculating the proportions. It is done like this:

• pour 100 ml of white paint into a small container;
• draw liquid pigment into a pipette and drip, counting each drop, into a future sampler (start with a small portion of color);
• write down the numbers on paper;
• mix thoroughly;
• add color until you get the right shade, and each time fix the number of drops on paper to make the final calculation.

It is advisable to prepare the probe in the room to be finished, and under the usual lighting for this room. The point is that natural daylight and a chandelier or sconce “beat” the same shade in different ways.

Make sure that the lighting and the shade you created do not "argue" with each other. To do this, apply paint on a piece of plywood or thick cardboard, let it dry and look at it from a distance of several meters and from different angles. Everything is fine? Then it's time to take the next step.

Getting the right shade

When the sampler is ready, you can start mixing the main volume of paint.

The calculations will be as follows: for one liter of white composition, you need to take 4/5 of the amount of color spent on the sampler, multiplying them by 10.

For example: to 100 ml of paint you added 10 drops of one dye and 5 drops of another. So, per liter of white base you will take 80 and 40 drops, respectively. The amount can be reduced a little more if in doubt, because it will not be difficult to add brightness if necessary, but it will not be possible to whiten the tone.

Now the composition must be mixed very carefully. Use construction mixer or a nozzle on a drill, so things will go faster. Turn on the appliance at low speeds (it is undesirable to whip the paint).

Tinting can also be done independently, by calculating the proportion first on a small part, and then mixing the entire volume.

It is quite difficult to stir it manually by hand, small errors may remain, which will appear on the surface in the form of stains, spots and stripes.

What should be considered when self-tinting?

Before tinting the white composition to the chosen color, take into account the following:

1. Acrylic paints for interior decoration rooms, differ in the degree of whiteness (this is especially true for aqueous dispersions). The higher this indicator, the better the base material, as well as the cleaner and juicier the tone will be when tinting.
2. On the packaging of materials, manufacturers often mark "for ceilings" or "for walls." These guidelines should not be ignored, as specifications such compositions are always different. The walls are finished with paints that create a coating that is more resistant to abrasion and pollution, and the ceilings, as a rule, are treated with vapor-permeable coloring agents.
3. On a large area, the color looks brighter, and on a wall with window opening- darker. A textured painted surface will also look darker by a tone or two.
4. A glossy finish “plays” with the shades present in the interior, reflects light, while a matte finish usually looks more restrained and monotonous.

Features of colors for acrylic paint

Pigments for acrylic paints are produced on organic and inorganic bases. The former have a rich palette of colors, and the shades created using them are as bright as possible (sometimes even "poisonous"). The latter are more suitable for tinting paint in delicate, natural, pastel colors. They are used in the decoration of children's rooms and bedrooms.

Organic dyes are unstable to fading, therefore, over time, they lose their brightness under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Inorganic pigments are lightfast, so they can be used for facade work.

Colors are available in the form of liquids, pastes and powders.

Liquid pigments, when mixed with a white base, give shades of almost any complexity. They are usually used for artistic painting of walls and ceilings. If the drawing requires only bright color, you can apply liquid color in its pure form.

Pastes are quite easy to use, but their saturation and color characteristics are very inaccurate, and sometimes absent at all, so the result of tinting can be unexpected.

It is inconvenient to work with powders: it is difficult to determine the right amount of pigment, it is difficult to mix with paint. The choice of colors is small, but dry colors are the most affordable.

Attention: when mixed with acrylic paint, the amount of colorant should not exceed 8% of the total volume of the finishing material.