Oak tinted pine. Toning and painting. Water-based wood stain and alcohol stains

Pine furniture is very popular due to its pleasant texture, reasonable cost, and is distinguished long term operation. It is clear that wood requires appropriate care, which will increase its strength and extend its service life. In most cases wooden crafts from pine they are not tinted or stained, but simply varnished. There are several reasons for this:

You can buy furniture from different manufacturers, and it will still look good in the complex.
The varnish, spreading evenly over the surface, emphasizes the beauty of the wood.
Pine is considered inexpensive material and varnishing increases its final cost.

In addition to varnish, paints and stains are also used to paint pine furniture. So what is the best way to paint pine furniture? Let's deal with this in the article.

What does painting furniture do?

Wood staining is done for various purposes:

To give the furniture the desired color;
To improve the quality characteristics;
To improve moisture and heat resistance.

To date, pine furniture is produced, tinted to look like other types of wood, such as oak, cherry, walnut, etc. But this range of colors cannot satisfy all consumer groups.

How can you paint a pine shield?

Many people prefer self-painting wooden furniture. And here the natural question arises, with what and how to paint furniture board from pine?

There are three main wood processing technologies:

Toning.
Application of varnish and paint.

Furniture tinting

Pine has a beautiful amber-golden color. Such furniture fits into any interior, from the living room to the children's room. What can be achieved by tinting:

highlight the structure of wood and improve its natural color;
hide surface defects by painting in a darker shade;
give pine furniture the look of a valuable wood species;
hide color heterogeneity;
get a color unusual for a tree, for example, green or blue.

Important! For tinting, aniline dyes, aqueous solutions of tannins, salts, acids are used. They are perfectly absorbed by wood, quickly dissolve in water.

Technology features

When processing wood, you need to consider several important points:

The surface of the wood must be sanded before processing, as well as after it.
Before tinting, the surface must be primed.
Need to get rid of dark spots or streaks, as they will spoil the final result.
After applying the stain, the wood should dry out.
Then the wood is covered with translucent paint or varnished.

Lacquering and painting of pine wood

At the very beginning, the surface of the wood is cleaned of old paint or varnish, all knots are removed. Due to the presence of resinous substances on the surface, a lot of difficulties arise, therefore, for competent painting of pine furniture, it must be deresined.

Wood deresining

Pine furniture requires special attention and additional processing. This happens for several reasons:

Areas where resin accumulates darken over time, spoil appearance.
The resin creates a sticky film on the surface that prevents the primer from being absorbed.
Due to the resin, the dyes are applied unevenly.

Resin removal is the process of completely or partially removing resin from the surface of wood. For this, a special composition is prepared:

200 g 25% technical solution acetone;
50 g of potash;
40-50 g of baking soda;
40 g soap flakes;
10 g of technical alcohol;
1 liter of hot water.

All components are mixed, the composition is applied with a brush. Then the surface is washed and dried.

Important! If there is large plots resin, it is better to cut them with a knife, and then close these recesses with putty.

Priming, painting

After deresining, a primer is applied. It can be applied with a wide brush or roller. Then a layer of paint or varnish is applied, cleaned with sandpaper, and then another layer of colorant is applied.

Important! Varnish or paint is better to choose good quality, but not necessarily imported - domestic solutions are also great, and cheaper. When choosing a specific type of solution, give preference to a safer, non-toxic mixture, based on the component composition.

Many carpenters prefer pine for ease of processing, low weight, low price and ubiquitous availability.

And with a transparent finish, its wood seems to radiate a warm glow that is rarely found in other species.

What don't you like?

If a darker color is desired, the result of staining is often unpredictable because pure pinewood absorbs liquid unevenly, resulting in unnatural, mottled, or zebra-like staining.

But one should not refuse to work with this wonderful material just because of this. Pine can be successfully tinted evenly - it only takes a little time to prepare it.

4 steps to uniform tinting of pine

In stacks pine boards you can find several species related to botanical species, but usually sellers do not make a distinction, calling them "pine". But even boards from the same species can differ significantly in their ability to absorb stain, and this increases the risk of unpredictable results. To deal with this, you'll need to test the finishing techniques on test pieces cut from the same boards used in the project. And this is the surest method that we want to demonstrate in order to rid you of doubts.

1. Buy the "right" boards.

Pine usually has a lot of knots, but this lack is considered an integral part of its attractiveness. You just have to avoid knots that are too large or so-called dead knots, which are weak and often fall out, as well as clusters of knots near the core or those around which the direction of the wood fibers changes abruptly. Falling knots can be securely fixed with epoxy glue.

2. Smoothly sand the surfaces.

By successively changing the abrasive numbers, finish the mechanical grinding with discs No. 180, and then additionally grind manually with a block with sandpaper No. 180, moving it along the fibers to remove all marks left by the grinder. After that one more time sand the ends with #220 sandpaper so they don't absorb too much stain.

3. Prime the wood.

As seen on first three In the top row, staining bare pine wood results in uneven toning and staining. The stain-gel is absorbed less than the usual liquid, so the surface color is more even. However, the board still looks mottled due to the too strong contrast of the lines formed by the layers of early and late wood. To put an end to the uneven absorption of the stain, it is necessary to prime the surface.

We tried four methods, starting with a simple sanding with #320 sandpaper and applying three different formulations: shellac, a factory primer conditioner specifically designed for wood with uneven absorbency, and a polyurethane tampon compound (called polish, which you can make by mixing equal parts of polyurethane and white spirit).

When the surfaces primed with these compositions were completely dry, we lightly sanded them along the fibers with an abrasive sponge No. 320 and applied a liquid stain. The swatch primed with polyurethane polish (the last swatch in the top row) turned out to be the most evenly colored, and we chose this method to prepare the surfaces for the next step.

4. Apply the gel stain to the pine

Why pine gel stain is better

While you can successfully apply any stain to a diluted polyurethane primed surface, a gel stain gives you more control over the result if you want to achieve deep, rich color.

Due to its thicker consistency, you can apply it in a thicker layer, which darkens the wood more, and apply several such layers in succession. The bottom row of samples shows the effect of applying the next layer of gel-stain over the dried one.

Sequential application can take a long time, as each stain must dry completely. In addition, there is a risk of partially damaging the first layer when applying the next one. On the same board, we tested the gel stain by applying it directly to bare wood after sanding with #320 sandpaper without primer (the last two samples in the bottom row).

And in this case, just like when using a conventional liquid stain, spotting appeared. We also wanted to find out if sanding with #220 sandpaper before priming would improve the result compared to the commonly used #180 paper. It turned out not (the first four samples in the bottom row).

Now you can start toning your pine products without fear of streaks and stains. However, don't be overconfident - you still need to test your chosen finishing method on scraps first.

Parquet floor wears out over time and requires major or cosmetic repairs. Easiest and more affordable option- carry out tinting of the coating. The procedure allows you to change the color of the floor, update the interior and restore performance characteristics parquet.

What is parquet tinting

Parquet tinting is giving the parquet board the natural color of wood or updating the tone floor covering while maintaining its structure. The technology allows you to give the floorboard the character of exotic, expensive woods or get a vintage effect of "aging". With the help of tinting, it will be possible to update the old parquet floor and stylize it under the interior design.

Toning floorboards has a number of significant advantages:

it is possible to process both floorboards and parquet;
improves the appearance of the old coating;
tinting masks minor defects of worn parquet;
allows you to give the room an updated, attractive appearance, without performing overhaul premises;
a wide range of colors, allowing you to choose the right shade.

Choice of color for parquet: current trends

Modern technologies for staining wood can bring to life the most different colors and shades. Manufacturing companies of coatings have developed affordable complexes for wood processing.

Advice. Samples of painted parquet, as a rule, are presented in construction stores. When making a choice, you need to have an image of the interior with you in order to match it with the tone of the floor and recreate a complete picture of the situation.

Traditional tinting colors include: shades of gold, dark brown, dark red and amber. More bold options: white, blue, black or rich bright colors.

White color. Such a coating is always in trend, because it is easily combined with different stylistic trends in the interior. The white floor visually enlarges the space; dust and small scratches are not very visible on its surface. Before tinting the parquet in White color, it must be carefully prepared and the previous layer of paintwork removed.

Dark tones. Choose dark colors with caution - they are not suitable for every room. It is optimal if the shaded floor is combined with light walls. Oak parquet tinting dark color helps to hide all the defects of the old flooring. Black and chocolate tones are used in the design of rooms in modern styles: constructivism, minimalism or Scandinavian.

Grey or beige color parquet will fill the room with comfort and an atmosphere of tranquility. Such shades harmoniously look in the interiors of Provence, country, Mediterranean direction or neoclassicism. Often pastel colors are chosen when arranging bedrooms and children's rooms.

Red shades make the room "warmer" and cozier. They are recommended for use in living rooms. classical style. However, such parquet requires extreme care in choosing the color of furniture and other surfaces. Red shades are very whimsical to companion colors.

Brown color considered universal for floor decoration. The shade emphasizes the naturalness of the flooring and the structure of the wood. brown tones perceived by man as a symbol of protection and shelter from adversity.

Important! To tint the floor, you must use the compositions of trusted companies. The use of mixtures of unknown brands can spoil the coating, and the parquet will have to be completely torn off.

The better to tint parquet: features of different technologies

There are several ways to change the shade of parquet. For work, stain, oil, varnish or specially designed staining complexes are most often used. The choice of one or another material depends on the desired result and the availability of painting skills. Each method has its pros and cons in terms of applying and operating a floor covering.

Parquet tinting varnish

The use of varnishes with a tinting component allows you to change the color of the parquet by a couple of tones lighter or darker. A ready-made “colored varnish” or a colorless composition with a selected color scheme is suitable for work.

Opening parquet with varnish has the following advantages:

the material does not penetrate into the structure of the wood - if it is necessary to change the color, it is enough to peel off the top layer and repaint the parquet;
in addition to the decorative function, the varnish also performs a protective role, preventing damage to the parquet lamellae;
the ability to control the saturation of the resulting color by the number of layers of varnish.

Among the disadvantages of the "lacquer" tinting include:

quickly enough the layer of varnish is erased in the most passable places;
tinting allows you to achieve only weakly and medium-saturated tones - it will not work to convert light wood into black with their help;
the varnish is not resistant to prolonged loads - the coating may begin to crack and peel off.

Important! When applying varnish, it is necessary to adhere to fire and personal safety standards.

Application of parquet oil

For tinting many wood products, including parquet, oil is widely used. The choice of material depends on the type of wood. To process "exotic" wood, you need to pick up oil deep penetration to speed up the drying process.

Benefits of oil tinting:

provides reliable protection of the flooring due to the penetration of oil deep into the material;
the ability of the parquet to "breathe" - a film does not form on the surface, as after varnishing the floor;
coating stability - does not peel off and does not crack;
a wide range of different colors to choose from;
safety and environmental friendliness of the material.

Oil Disadvantages:

after the initial tinting with oil, you cannot subsequently use another type of paintwork materials - the oil solution penetrates deeply into the pores, and it will not be possible to completely remove it;
every six months, the parquet requires renewal - polishing the coating with a soft cloth made of natural fabrics soaked in a special composition.

Advice. For tinting parquet board highly resistant oils are suitable. Materials that have proven themselves well: Arboritec Floor Oil Strong, Classic Base Oil Color and Arboritec Floor Oil Strong.

Oil impregnation is applied to the floor with a brush or brush, and then rubbed with a grinder. After complete drying the first layer, the surface is treated with the second and third layers.

Features of using stain

The stain completely preserves and conveys the pattern of wood. With the help of stain, it will be possible to achieve color saturation, but the material will not provide protection for the floor covering.

Features of stain application:

The duration of the work. The composition is applied three times. The first and second layers should dry for at least 3 days, and the last - a week. Then the floor is covered with a layer of transparent varnish.
Due to the heterogeneity of the wood structure, the stain may be absorbed unevenly. As a result, dark or light spots form on the parquet.
To achieve uniform staining, the next layer is applied perpendicular to the previous one.

Coloring systems for parquet tinting

LKM manufacturers do not give up trying to create the perfect composition for tinting parquet. The main contender today are special coloring systems based on natural oils. Tinting systems differ from conventional stains in that they absorb more slowly and dry longer. At first glance, this quality may seem like a minus, but it is not.

After applying the usual stain, a few minutes remain to distribute the composition evenly on the floor surface. Not everyone can do it quickly and o good result have to forget. Coloring complexes dry within 4-20 hours. This time is enough for uniform processing of even a large parquet area.

Before starting tinting, it is necessary to test the composition on a separate parquet board, since the final result is largely determined by the texture, original color and quality of wood processing.

The main mistakes in tinting parquet boards

Even if you entrust the scraping of parquet with toning experienced craftsmen You can't always expect perfect results. The main mistakes of amateurs and professionals are:

Important! Pine is a rather difficult wood to process due to the softness of its structure. Minor failures in sanding will lead to the appearance of "streaks" and stripes on the parquet. The probability of marriage when polishing larch and oak is much less.

How to tint parquet with your own hands: step by step instructions

The final result of the work will largely depend on the careful preparation of the surface, namely, scraping. This step is necessary due to a number of factors:

the presence of scratches and local dents on the parquet;
changing the integrity of the old layer of varnish;
the appearance of the "boat effect";
contamination of the old coating.

Cycling is carried out in two stages:

Surface treatment with a sander or parquet grinder with a coarse abrasive. As a result, the top layer of varnish is removed, dirt is removed and the coating is leveled.
Finishing grinding with a fine abrasive wheel.

Upon completion of the work, the floor must be cleaned and checked to be perfectly smooth. Next, you can start coloring.

Consider step by step how to tint parquet stain:

Tinting compounds must be applied quickly to prevent stains. The subfloor must be thoroughly cleaned before painting, as the smallest particles of dust, water, dirt, grease, wax and other things can spoil the result.

Parquet tinting - finishing stage repair work. After painting the floor, do not finish the ceiling, walls, etc.
The tinting composition must be used from professional manufacturers of parquet chemicals, for example, Osmo, Loba, Bona, etc.
Do-it-yourself high-quality grinding for tinting old boards with your own hands is very difficult. This process is best left to professionals.
The final result largely depends on the type of wood. A favorable outcome in 99% is guaranteed when oak is tinted. For “difficult” wood (maple, pine, beech), experts use the “forced floor tinting” method.
For uniform distribution and rubbing of the composition, it is necessary to use special parquet machines.
The final coating is made with a varnish with high wear resistance.

It is advisable to choose a method for tinting a parquet floor after recommendations from a specialist who will take into account the type of wood and the conditions for the subsequent operation of the floor covering.

How to tint beech parquet: video