How to root a branch of lilac on the site. When is the best time to do it. Reproduction of varietal lilac Types of reproduction of lilac

Lilac needs no introduction. This is perhaps the most popular shrub for decorating urban landscapes and suburban areas. Lilac propagation is a painstaking process. Often people choose rooting with a twig. However, the procedure has several nuances that you should be aware of before starting work. Gardeners share their experience and give video tips on how best to plant a plant in spring, as well as in summer and autumn.

Lilac cuttings in spring and summer: harvesting planting material

Depending on the variety and climatic features, the shrub may bloom from late April to June. Average abundant flowering falls on the spring-summer border. This time plus about a week after withering is considered optimal period for cutting cuttings.

Stock up on the tool:

sharp knife or secateurs;
two layers of dry film.

Lilac cuttings

The success of future rooting largely depends on correct workpiece. The green branch that you will cut must meet the following requirements:

middle length;
without injury or disease.

Advice. Best rooted cuttings cut from side shoots that grow at an angle to flowering branches.

The optimal length of the handle is about 15 cm. It must have at least one internode. The correct cut is under one of the nodes, oblique (at an angle of 45 °), without hemp. After cutting, remove all leaves from the bottom node and shorten all the rest by 1/3. Spread the cuttings in a dry place and cover with a film for several days to dry the material.

Lilac cuttings in spring and summer: planting

In the case of lilac, it is important to adhere to the rooting technology, because the plant is very sensitive to various negative factors. To increase the chances that the tree will take root, gardeners treat the stalk with heteroauxin or another growth stimulant:

Prepare a solution based on water or alcohol. Pour it into a container.
Tie the blanks. Deepen them into the solution by about 1 cm.
Leave for 18 hours. This period is enough to completely impregnate the branch.
Wash the cuttings thoroughly. Better - several times. Now they are ready for rooting.

Green cuttings are rooted immediately on the site. Before planting, prepare the soil: mix 2 parts of bottom peat and 1 part of high peat. Dilute the earth with large perlite. good conditions for the development of roots is an abundance of moisture and moderate lighting.

It is important to properly prepare lilac cuttings before planting

To ensure these conditions, make a greenhouse:

Choose a well-lit place on the site where the rays will not burn on a hot summer afternoon.
Dig a hole in the ground - 20 cm. The width of the hole is about 1 m.
Cover the bottom with a drainage layer.
On top, alternate layers of manure and ordinary garden soil(or sand) - 8 cm each.
Lightly compact and water the top layer with the fungicide solution.
Dip the bottom edge of the cutting in Kornevin or another dry growth stimulator.
Deepen the material so that the cuttings touch only the top layer of the greenhouse. Water the sprouts.

Advice. Surely you will plant more than one cutting. The length of the greenhouse pit should be enough for everyone: the interval between the branches is the width of the leaves.

The greenhouse will not be complete without a sealed film shelter. Hang polyethylene at a height of about 40 cm. Put white paper or cloth on top - it will help cover the cuttings from the scorching sun. To prevent the material from flying away from a gust of wind, fix another layer of film on top. Water the cuttings once a week. After about 30-50 days, the shoot should be fixed in the ground with roots, but they will fully form only after 3 months.

Lilac in the garden

How to plant a lilac from a twig in autumn

Autumn planting of lilacs is possible if you rooted a flowering twig at home, and then plant it in open ground for growing. AT indoor breeding lilacs use resealable containers with a transparent lid. Inside - two layers of soil: lower - 10 cm nutrient soil, upper - 3 cm coarse sand. Keep the air temperature around 27°C and humidity at 80-90%. The last parameter is positively affected by daily spraying. In early autumn, carefully dig up the rooted stalk and transplant it to the site.

The roots of the plant are very sensitive and can intertwine. Therefore, transplant very carefully. Remember that the rooting rate of lilac branches is low - 30-50%. All work with the reproduction of this shrub requires care and accuracy.

Reproduction of lilac cuttings: video

What gardener does not dream of propagating a fragrant lilac bush? It can be propagated in several ways: by grafting, layering, cuttings. Therefore, a grafted plant and a rooted plant are distinguished. How to propagate lilac? You can make this choice after reading our article. But back to our topic. Own-rooted lilac is a more prosperous breeding option, it lives much longer, is not burdened with care in terms of removing young shoots, and besides, bushes grown by cuttings give great material landing in the future. This is especially true for hedges. But consider the reproduction of lilac cuttings in more detail.

Selection rules source material for breeding and planting plants:

It all starts with choosing a good mother plant. The bush should be moderately fed with fertilizers, not be cut too much.

It is necessary to choose the right one. Look for thin, not stiff, but green branches.

How to propagate lilac correctly? Growing in a greenhouse

The process of rooting lilac cuttings is very time consuming. In conventional greenhouses and greenhouses, the number of rooted cuttings does not exceed 30 - 50%. It is necessary to properly prepare planting material. The cuttings should have an oblique lower cut, located exactly under the node. It is not necessary to cut off in the internodes - this planting material is weakly rooted, and may not take root at all. Lilac cuttings are cut either during the flowering period or shortly after it. But not later. The length of the cut cuttings should not exceed 15 cm, they are stored under the film until planting. To accelerate root development and increase the proportion of rooted planting material, it should be treated with growth regulators. In this case, you can take the drug heteroauxin (water or alcohol solution). In order for the cuttings to take root, they are placed in a greenhouse or greenhouse, sand is poured onto the soil, with a layer of 2-3 cm.

The temperature is maintained at 25 - 30 C, diffused light is made. When a well-developed root system appears, the lilac is transplanted to permanent place. It is best to do this from July to September. If planted or in late autumn, then the bush will give almost no growth. Saplings for the winter are covered with peat with fallen leaves or spruce branches. You can dig them in the basement, and plant them in the beds in the spring.

How to propagate lilac? General agrotechnical measures

The agrotechnology of rooting cuttings is suitable for all Hungarian, which is most often propagated by gardeners, is unpretentious, drought-resistant, and also grows successfully with excessive moisture. It reproduces well not only by green and lignified cuttings, but also by seeds. Does not give root shoots. Seeds sprout together, seedlings develop quite quickly: by the second year of life, their height is 50 - 60 cm. By the third year, well-developed and strong plants can bloom, but the main flowering will begin in the fifth year. Often, the Hungarian lilac is used as a rootstock for others. Vaccinations on this type of lilac take root well and are quite durable.

You already know how to propagate lilac, so you can safely breed it.

Some flowering shrubs have always been distinguished by the special attitude of gardeners who, by any means, sought to breed them in their garden. The article describes how to propagate lilacs using cuttings, root shoots, as well as layering at home in spring and in autumn period. Colorful photos and thematic video will complement the material.

popular garden plant

Under common name described about 30 species of shrubs that grow wild in Asia, as well as in the south and east of Europe. Many of them have long been grown in gardens, but the most widespread are varietal plants that differ in the shape and color of flowers - more than 1500 of them are now known.

The shrub looks like this:

The average height of an adult plant is from 1.5 to 3 m. Branched shoots grow upwards.
Leaves are opposite to each other. Most varieties are whole. Less common pinnately dissected. Leaves fall in winter.
Flowers are collected in inflorescences-panicles. Most often they are painted in lilac (lilac) color of various shades.
The fruit is a box with two wings.

The most common of the species is the common lilac. This shrub is very hardy, thanks to which it is able to feel good in both southern and northern regions. After planting, lilac practically does not need care, so it is actively used in landscaping cities and towns.
It is absolutely easy to propagate the bush you like on your own. They do this in several ways:

by rooting cuttings;
planting overgrowth;
with the help of withdrawals.

All methods are quite productive and are performed without much difficulty.

Advice. If the lilac needs to be transplanted, it is better to do this 2 weeks after the end of flowering. This period has been proven experimentally.

How to propagate shrub cuttings

Green cuttings are considered the best way. The areas of shoots taken from young (up to 6 years old) plants take root well. The optimal time for the procedure is the flowering period.

The procedure itself is carried out as follows:

In the early morning, with the help of an budding knife or a dangerous razor, green shoots of 3-4 orders are cut off. And you need to choose them in the middle of the bush. Zero, as well as fattening shoots, should not be taken: they do not take root.

Cut cuttings. Each of them must have at least 2 pairs of kidneys.
The lower leaves are cut off completely, and the upper ones in half. This is done to reduce water evaporation.

Advice. You can cut the leaf plate right on the bush, a day before harvesting the cuttings. In this case, the cut will have time to drag on before the shoot is planted in the cutting, which will preserve the leaf turgor and reduce the evaporation of moisture.

Prepared cuttings are placed for a day in a solution of root formation stimulants.
Planted in pre-prepared containers filled with a substrate, which is used as a mixture river sand and peat. Plots of shoots are immersed in the soil by 1.5-2 cm.
A polyethylene greenhouse is arranged on top of the container with cuttings. If the pot is small and there are 1-2 cuttings in it, then you can cover the planting with a cut plastic bottle.
Caring for the cuttings comes down to maintaining a constant temperature (22-24°C) and humidity (80-90%).

The roots on the lilac cuttings appear after a month. After that, you need to accustom the plants to fresh air by regularly opening the cuticle.
You can plant young lilacs in the garden in the fall, but it is better to grow them in a pot until spring.
When propagated by cuttings, the shrub will begin to bloom in 4-5 years.

Attention! Not all varieties are successfully propagated by the above method. Some have very low rooting. Such varieties can be propagated by grafting on a specially grown common lilac stock.

Reproduction by shoots and layering

It is allowed to separate the shoots from the mother bush twice a season: at the end of spring and at the beginning of autumn.

In the first case, shoots with a height of 5-7 cm are carefully separated along with the roots and planted in the garden under plastic or glass bottles. Shelter is removed after 2 weeks, after which they try to shade the plants at lunchtime.
The shoots that are separated in early September are already completely woody and have a well-developed root system. Therefore, they are immediately planted in a permanent place after separation. Shelter is not required. For winter, plantings should be sprinkled with leaves.

Attention! Lilac does not give root shoots. The shoots that grow around the bush are germinated dormant buds located above the root neck of the plant.

All varieties remarkably reproduce by layering, which is obtained after hilling the young shoots of own-rooted bushes. Do it like this:

In autumn, the mother bush is cut off at the root.
In the spring, after the shoots have grown a little, they are pulled over with copper wire at the base or annular cuts are made there. Such techniques stimulate the formation of roots.

Treated shoots spud on half the growth.
Over the summer, roots grow in places of constrictions or incisions. At the beginning of autumn, hilling is raked and young plants ready for planting are cut with pruners.

There is another, the so-called "Chinese" method of diverting shoots. Lilacs that have reached the age of 3-4 years are cut off in the fall, leaving a stump with 2 pairs of buds. In the spring, new shoots are pruned at the same level. So do until the growth of 8 pcs. shoots. In early spring, they are laid out in grooves around the bush, pinned and sprinkled with soil. In autumn, already full-fledged plants are separated with secateurs and planted in the garden.

Reproduction of the beautiful lilac is a simple matter and accessible to everyone. Adhering to the basic rules, you can grow a single fragrant bush without any special skills.

Shrub propagation methods: video

What if you saw a chic lilac bush at a dacha neighbor, and you want the same one, but don’t know where to buy planting material?

You can ask her for a few shoots and master the propagation of lilacs by cuttings, which is nothing complicated. Learn how it reproduces flowering plant with the help of shoots cut in late spring or summer, how to plant and root them.

You can get lilac bushes by cuttings even from a bouquet collected the day before. The main thing is that it should be cut no earlier than a day before planting, and the branches should not be overgrown with bark.

Before planting and rooting a cutting or several, we prepare green shoots:

We cut them in the early morning from the middle of the upper part of the bush, which has not reached the age of six, and from the middle of the shoots. The length of the cutting should be about 15 cm, two to three buds should be present on it.

If the shoot comes from a thick bough, it is not suitable for rooting and getting a new bush.

The temperature of the solution should be at least 18 degrees Celsius. The cuttings aged in the growth stimulator are rinsed with running water before planting.

Soil preparation for planting

Lilac shoots should be planted in specially prepared soil:

We prepare the soil mixture by mixing peat (a couple of parts) and coarse-grained perlite (one part). Soil cannot be mixed with ordinary sand.
Pour a thin layer of shell rock, small pebbles, expanded clay or other drainage material into a closed container, top with a soil mixture, the layer of which should not exceed 10 cm.
We sprinkle the soil with coarse-grained, preferably river, sand with a layer of 3 cm.

spilling the soil warm water or use a solution of Fundazol or another fungicide - to protect against fungal diseases.

Planting lilac cuttings

To propagate lilacs with cuttings, we make holes no more than a centimeter deep. The main thing is that the cut is immersed in the sand, but not in contact with the soil mixture. Planting material should not cling to each other with leaves.

Using a spray bottle, spray the shoots with water room temperature, cover the container with a lid or polyethylene and put it in a shaded place.

Care for lilac plantings

To get healthy plants from cuttings, we provide seedlings with good care:

Every day we spray the shoots with water from a fine sprayer so that the leaves do not dry out. We also spray the sand: it should always be wet.

Every 7 days we spray the planting material with a pale solution of potassium permanganate, otherwise the leaves may become moldy.

From time to time we remove the emerging condensate, and when the roots appear (in 1-2 months), we ventilate the container.

The soil moisture level should be 90-95%, air temperature - at least 22 degrees.

In September, we plant lilac branches every 30 cm in a well-lit place with light fertile soil and water it. If the leaf darkens over time, do not worry, the main thing is that the roots and buds of the plants survive.

For wintering, we cover the plantings using spruce branches or spunbond, in the spring we remove the covering material. A year later, we transplant the young lilac to a permanent place. It will begin to bloom after two to three years.

Now you know that propagating lilacs with cuttings is a fairly simple task that even an inexperienced gardener can master.

Finally, plant several cuttings at once in order to get the desired result for sure, because rooting of planting material at home is possible only by 50-70%.

Many people like flowers, delicate and very fragrant. These shrubs, reminiscent of spring, are often found in our parks and gardens. Let's talk about lilac propagation methods.

Lilac - care and reproduction

Most often, lilacs are propagated by layering, cuttings and grafting, and seeds are used to breed new varieties. If you want to plant lilac bushes on your site, use the vegetative method. These plants grow well, forming a shoot - you can simply plant it in the right place. But if you want to reproduce young plant which you liked beautiful flowering, a pretty crown shape or a pleasant aroma, try cuttings.

So, ideally, lilacs should be propagated by cuttings in the spring, immediately after flowering. It is the green cuttings, which are not yet lignified, that should be rooted (even semi-lignified twigs will no longer be able to take root, and propagation of lilacs by lignified cuttings is generally impossible). It should be noted that this process is not as fast as we would like, and to get a full-fledged lilac bush from a cutting, they use a shkolka - a special bed for growing.

As cuttings, we use green twigs of medium thickness, cut from the middle of the crown of a young bush. Each branch should have 2-3 knots with relatively short internodes. By the way, it is best to cut the cuttings in the early morning. Do not confuse thin green rooting twigs with shoots that grow from thick boughs. These are the so-called tops, which are almost impossible to root.

After cutting, each branch should be processed in a certain way. To do this, remove the leaves from the lower node and make an oblique cut in this place with a very sharp knife or a special grafting pruner. Be careful: you can not cut at the internode. The leaf plates remaining on the branch should be shortened by half, and the top of the shoot should be completely removed by making a straight cut.

Successful vegetative propagation lilacs are promoted by the Epin-extra solution, in which the cuttings must be placed after processing. After 16-18 hours, they must be removed from the stimulator and rinsed with clean water.

Then the cuttings should be planted in soil consisting of sand mixed with peat or. Fill the place where you will plant the lilac (cutting plant) with this mixture and spill it with a solution of any fungicide that will protect young plants from infection by the fungus. Ideally, cuttings should be planted in a greenhouse, but you can do without open ground, planting plants in partial shade and covering them with cropped 5-liter bottles.

The cuttings are planted in the ground, completely deepening the lower node. Before this, you can dip each branch with the lower end into Kornevin powder, which contributes to successful rooting. After planting, spray the lilac cuttings with a spray bottle, and shade the plants well. They should provide as much as possible high humidity by spraying several times a day. And once a week, spray a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate on the leaves.

The roots on the plants will appear 50-60 days after you started the process of propagating lilacs with green cuttings. When this happens, start airing the cuttings in the evenings, and after a while remove the film or bottles from it.

Growing cuttings occurs either in the cuttings or on the shkolka, depending on the time of year. So, if your lilac managed to take root before the end of summer, it can be planted in a bright place with fertile soil, where you need to add humus, compost or wood ash.

In preparation for winter, cover young seedlings with a dry shelter - for example, spruce branches. The first few years, lilacs need to be regularly loosened, weeded and fed with fertilizers. The plant, propagated by cuttings, blooms for 4 or 5 years.