What should be the land for violets. What kind of soil is needed for violets, chemical and mechanical composition. Proper watering of the plant

Violet is especially loved by flower growers and housewives. She will conquer anyone who has ever looked at this wonderful plant, which has managed to combine austerity, tenderness and noble decoration. Saintpaulia, and it is precisely this name that the violet familiar to everyone has, is a demanding plant and will not tolerate negligent attitude towards itself. Therefore, anyone who wants to settle such a beauty in their home will need to learn something about caring for her. Many articles have been written about how to process and water Saintpaulia. But today we will talk about how to choose the right soil composition for violets. This is extremely important if you decide to grow a strong, healthy, disease resistant and beautiful plant.

Saintpaulia

Violet is very demanding on good soil, so the “dig near the house” option is not suitable for it. In such house land there will be a lot of fungi, viruses and bacteria, and saintpaulia is a tender plant and can easily die from the slightest disease. Moreover, for room violets, a certain amount of nutrients should be included, and the acidity level should approach slightly acidic. The soil should be loose and have good breathability, it is unlikely that the earth from the lawn will correspond to all these nuances. Novice violet growers are often disappointed. Watering was rationed, the lighting was good, but the plant suddenly died, and why, it is not clear. The reason, in addition to possible infections, may be overly nutritious and dense, heavy earth - it is completely unsuitable for the root system of violets.

Purchased land

If you decide to acquire Saintpaulia for the first time, and you have not had to mix the soil before or you are not sure of a successful result, then you can buy a suitable soil in a specialized store. Ask the seller for help, he will orient you in the presented options for land and fertilizers, their choice is quite wide.

But experienced growers have an opinion that the purchased soil is not optimal and often does not have the necessary soil composition for violets. Contrary to what is indicated on the packaging, it can be completely different, the earth is not breathable enough, and its acidity is not true. Experienced flower growers personally prepare the land for domestic beauties.

In specialized stores, you can purchase only the necessary components for the soil, prepare and then plant your favorite plants. You can also collect the material yourself, especially if there are several violets in your house. It will take time, but as a result you will get healthy, strong plants with a well-developed rosette for many years.

Habitat

The soil in which Saintpaulias grow in nature is not particularly rich. But it contains all the necessary substances, albeit in small quantities. It is also optimal for home violets. Sometimes beginner violet breeders face a number of problems. Having bought bushes or "babies" of violets in the store, you are happy to return home with the purchase, and then suddenly it turns out that the plants often die when they get into the apartment. They are weak, poorly rooted, rarely sprout, bloom little and often get sick. There is only one reason for this - they are grown on artificial soil. Once in your house, they are deprived of additional food in the form of all sorts of additives and therefore die.

What kind of soil does violet like? In the natural environment, Saintpaulia's soil is a mixture of sand, peat, moss, humus, charcoal, decaying organic matter and a small amount. The conditions in their habitat are quite harsh, and this is what provides the plants with high "survivability".

preparing the ground

The soil taken in mixed forests, under acacia, hazel, linden, alder and pine is perfect. Oak plantations should be avoided. inhibit the uptake of nutrients from the soil. An abandoned anthill is perfect. It is necessary to properly prepare the composition of the soil for room violets before planting.

Preparing the earth mixture is simple, the necessary material must be collected and steamed. To do this, pour a little water into a metal container, and pour the collected mixture on top, heat it on a fire or stove for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. There should not be much water, it should only slightly moisten the substrate. After the mixture has cooled, various additives can be added to it and thereby obtain the necessary soil composition for violets.

Additives

• Perlite. Small white balls with a shiny surface. In earth mixtures are added as a bactericidal component and a natural baking powder. Often applied to the soil together with vermiculite. Sold in stores, as well as other supplements.

• Vermiculite. It is applied both in soil and in soilless mixtures. Excellent baking powder, able to retain water and at the same time remains breathable. It saturates the necessary composition of the soil for violets with minerals, which are not washed out of the soil and are well absorbed by the root system.

• Grows in swamps, wet forests or near water bodies. It is from this that peat is formed. It retains moisture well and allows air to pass through, absorbs excess salts from the soil. With the help of sphagnum, you can acidify the soil, which does not include earth, and it also has bactericidal properties. The soil for room violet can include both dried and green, fresh sphagnum. Its nature is such that fresh stems can be prepared for future use and stored in the freezer without harm to sphagnum. This is very convenient if you decide to grow violets professionally.

• Peat. Fertile and porous soil with an excellent set of useful mineral and organic substances. Lowland peat is most suitable for soil mixtures used as soil for violets. Its acidity is low. Due to the friability of peat, moisture will evaporate quickly, and the soil will dry out. To prevent this from happening, you should add a little sand, vermiculite and perlite.

Ratio

It may be different. Each grower determines his own set of additives, taking into account personal experience and where and in what place the main natural material was collected. On average, perlite and vermiculite are mixed in a ratio of 1.5: 1, and one glass of this mixture is added to a bucket of prepared soil. Thus, the soil for room violet will be saturated with all useful elements and naturally protected from fungi and bacteria. And most importantly - all these additives are of natural origin, they do not contain chemistry, they are absolutely safe for both plants and humans.

Fertilizer

What kind of soil is needed for violets, you already know. It remains to fertilize - and it will be ready for. If you plan to plant a plant in purchased soil, then additional feeding can be applied only 4 months after planting and rooting the outlet. Often store mixes are already saturated with fertilizers, their overabundance will be harmful.

If you prepare the soil yourself, then you can use charcoal or ash to saturate it with mineral components. One glass of crushed coal is enough for a bucket of soil.

A good fertilizer for violets will be "mullein", or cow cakes. The composition of this fertilizer contains a huge amount of useful trace elements, and this has a very positive effect on the development of the root system. It is enough to finely crumble and add to the soil.

Ground egg shells will also act as an excellent organic fertilizer. It will enrich the soil with potassium, calcium and reduce acidity.

Preparing for landing

Here we have the soil ready for violets. Flower growers recommend planting home beauties in such a land after it has settled for several weeks. But if this is not possible, you can plant the plant in a fresh mixture. The main thing is to pay attention to temperature and humidity. The soil should be loose and well mixed, all large pieces and lumps must be removed. Loose soil is poor in moisture, therefore, after planting violets, it must be watered immediately.

Almost every housewife in a house or apartment has violets on the windowsill. Caring for these flowers is not at all difficult, if only certain recommendations are followed. Sometimes beginner flower growers are faced with the problem of what kind of soil is needed for violets so that they feel great and develop.

Saintpaulias are quite capricious about the composition of the earth, and if you take ordinary soil from the forest, then violets will not grow and develop. Soil for saintpaulias can be bought at a flower shop, for example, the special land "Garden of Miracles" or "Fart" is well suited for this. But if you do not want to buy the mixture, then you can cook it yourself, and how exactly to do this will be indicated later in this article.

The composition of the soil mixture

Suitable land for violets, such as the "Garden of Miracles", which includes sheet and sod soil, various fillers and baking powder, and even components for draining the substrate. Leafy soil is collected in the garden area under the trees. Such a mixture is very loose and acidic, since it contains a lot of hydrogen ions.

In addition to these components, the composition of this land includes fallen foliage of linden or birch, which has lain under a tree for several years.

Soddy soil contains rotted leaves and roots of plants. Such land is found in meadows and near country houses, as well as in the special soil "Garden of Miracles". Useful substances are contained in compost or humus (humus).

The composition of the fillers includes such components as peat and forest litter from fallen needles. Expanded clay is used as a drainage, it is well suited for indoor plants, and this material is also contained in the soil for Saintpaulia "Garden of Miracles".

The substrate for violets "Fart" includes perlite, it is a baking powder, which is presented in the form of light white silica.

In order to successfully grow violets or other indoor plants, there should not be a lot of perlite. both in floriculture and horticulture. It is best to use the rock not as a powder, but in grains.

Perlite can be found in hardware stores called "Agroperlite". For planting young plants, hydromica is used, it contains a lot of water.

Thanks to hydromica, plants do not rot and breathe perfectly.

Sfangum is also included in the soil mixture for violets. Another component in the composition of the soil for saintpaulia is sphagnum. It is an excellent antiseptic, and perfectly increases the hygroscopicity of the soil. Moss-sfangum should be placed in a vessel with violet, pour hot water on top, then dry and grind.

When planting violets, charcoal must be used. It must be placed at the bottom of the tank in large pieces, and the crumbs are mixed with the soil.

Coal well regulates soil moisture and absorbs excess water from it. This component is certainly included in the composition of the soil mixture for indoor plants "Garden of Miracles".

What soil mixture is needed for Saintpaulia? Sometimes dolomite flour is added to the composition of the soil for saintpaulias, this is done in order to reduce the acidity of the earth, at the right time.

Plain sand serves as a baking powder, it is also part of the Garden of Miracles earth. In addition to sand, coconut milk is also present, it increases the friability of the substrate.

Or other indoor flowers, the composition of the soil is very important, and the "Garden of Wonders" is a suitable substrate for flowers.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that Saintpaulias grow excellently in soil with low acidity or in neutral soils.

If the acidity is not high (pH< 4), то ощутимо уменьшается поглощение азота и фосфора. Почки фиалок могут полностью не раскрыться и облетать, а нижние листья пожелтеть.

The missing part of phosphorus and nitrogen can be replenished with crushed eggshells in a flowerpot with plants or pour flowers with water mixed with ash (20 grams of wood ash per 2 liters of liquid).

If a home flower is placed in a highly alkaline soil (pH greater than 8.5), then the absorption of phosphorus and nitrogen by the Saintpaulias will decrease significantly.

In such a situation, it is necessary to transplant flowers onto a substrate, which includes leafy and coniferous soil, or use a special soil mixture for violets "Garden of Miracles".

In order to determine the acidity of the substrate, you should buy a special indicator. Thanks to him, you can easily determine what ailments a houseplant is experiencing.

Do-it-yourself substrate

What kind of soil is required for room saintpaulia so that it actively grows and develops? There are several methods on how to make a potting mix for growing violets yourself in an apartment environment.

The composition of the soil should be similar to the substrate for saintpaulia, like the "Garden of Miracles", in order to prepare the necessary soil, the following methods must be used.

1. First method: you need to take universal soil (1), peat (2 parts), perlite (1), moss-sfangum (1), and mix all the components. Then use charcoal and add a little of it to the composition. Such a substrate is ready and can be used.
2. The second method: it is necessary to take nutrient soil (6 parts), vermiculite and perlite (1 portion), moss-sfangum and charcoal (one part each). Again, you need to stir everything, and such land is ready for use.
3. The third method: for this you need peat soil (3), nutrient soil (1), vermiculite and perlite (1) and charcoal (0.5). The result is an excellent soil that can be used not only for growing violets, but also for other indoor flowers.
4. The fourth method: peat soil (1), perlite and vermiculite (0.5), charcoal (a quarter of a part), superphosphate (literally a few peas), and Seramis clay granulate (0.5) are taken. The result is an excellent substrate for Saintpaulia.

In addition to these recipes for preparing the soil mixture with your own hands, there are many more similar ones, but you just need to take into account that young plants need fillers and baking powder, and adult flowers need nutritious soil (more), all these components are contained in the land of indoor plants and violets "Garden miracles."

Violets are demanding on the composition of the soil. On inappropriate soil, they will quickly die or grow weak. Not only the appearance, but also the health of the plant depends on its quality. With proper care and maintenance, flowering is plentiful and long-lasting, and the greenery acquires a rich shade. In ordinary soil, violets do not take root well and stop blooming.

Growing violets

Growing violets requires knowledge and time. Well-groomed plants look bright and spectacular, and their flowers and leaves almost completely cover the pot or flowerpot in which they grow. In order to achieve this result, you need to know a few subtleties:

• violets do not need a large pot: seedlings and young flowers have enough capacity of 5-6 cm in diameter, adults - up to 10-12 cm;
• for abundant flowering maintain a constant temperature of 20-25 degrees throughout the year;
• the plant is watered as the topsoil dries up, but waterlogging should not be allowed.

The soil for violets should be light and loose, pass air and moisture. To do this, holes must be made in the pot for the outflow of excess liquid, and drainage is laid out on the bottom of the pot. These plants prefer slightly acidic soil, its pH should be in the range of 5.5-6.5.

Soil composition

Under natural conditions, violets grow in forest areas, along roads and near water bodies, as well as in the mountains. Its roots are not very long and developed, so at home it can be planted in small and shallow pots (the ratio between the leaf rosette and the pot is 3:1). The soil for this plant can be prepared independently, but it will differ from mixtures that are suitable for other decorative flowers.

It will consist of several parts:

1. Nutrient part of the soil - elements that contain the maximum amount of substances for growth. These include leaf or sod land, as well as organic additives (humus, humus, compost).
2. Fillers are the basis of purchased soils. In most purchased mixtures, they are represented by peat, and at home you can use coniferous soil - a layer of soil under coniferous trees with rotted needles.
3. Baking powders - perlite (silica in granules), vermiculite (hydromica), sphagnum (a kind of moss) or dolomite (limestone). At home, you can use charcoal or purchased expanded clay as drainage - they absorb liquid well.

Important! Outdoor soil is not suitable for growing violets. It is better to use purchased mixtures - they are cleaned of pests, mold and fungus that cause various diseases.

Ready mixes

On the packaging of the mixtures it is indicated that they are intended specifically for violets. Such a soil is light, loose, well passes air and absorbs excess moisture. The bottom of the pot can be additionally lined with a layer of drainage (2-3 cm).

Advice! Store mixes are prepared without adding earth. At home, it is difficult to find the ingredients in the required proportions, so it is easier to buy ready-made soil.

Flower Happiness (Fasco)

Primer "Flower Happiness" from Fasco is suitable for growing all varieties of violets, for seedlings and adult plants. It contains peat as a baking powder, but in small quantities. During watering, it passes moisture well, and it completely saturates the soil. Before planting the plant, the bottom of the pot is lined with a layer of drainage (it is better to use expanded clay), then the plant is placed and the gaps are filled with earth.

Biosoil Ecoflora (Hera)

Soil for violets from the Ukrainian manufacturer "Ecoflora" is suitable for growing adult plants, as well as for germinating seeds. It is made on the basis of peat of different stages of decomposition, as well as a complex of all necessary substances. The soil is light and nutritious, promotes the organic development of the root system and the green mass of plants. On sale you can find packages of this soil of any volume: 2.5 l, 3 l, 3.5 l, 5 l and others.

Soil Biud

The mixture does not contain artificial mineral fertilizers, but is rich in organic nutrients. The composition of this soil includes minerals and peat, as well as an organic additive based on horse manure. The BIUD soil is completely cleared of pathogens of various diseases and does not require preliminary preparation. However, beneficial soil microorganisms that improve the nutrition of violets are fully preserved.

Soil Veltorf

Suitable for planting different varieties of violets, their seedlings and seeds, as well as some other flowers. It is based on high-moor peat, baking powder, dolomite compounds and a complex of minerals. Here are nitrogen, potassium and magnesium in sufficient quantities. The soil does not need additional preparation - just moisten it a little and plant the plants.

Primer Morris Green

It is popular due to its good value for money. It consists of high-moor peat at a low stage of decomposition, there is also a root dressing and an additive that improves soil properties.

Minerals are presented in a prolonged form, so they continue to act for a long time. This reduces the need for additional fertilization and increases the allowable time for flowers to be in one pot.

Ground Peter Peat

Complex peat soil from a Russian manufacturer, on which violets can grow without additional fertilization. It is inexpensive, but high-quality, practically does not contain impurities. For home use, you can buy it in small containers, but there are options for 10 liters.

Violets are very demanding on the composition of the soil in which they are to grow, so they will not grow in the ground dug up just in the forest. Soil for violets must be purchased at the store, for example, "Fart" or "Garden of Miracles" is excellent for this purpose; or cook it yourself according to the recipes given in this article.

Favorable land for saintpaulias, for example Fart and the Garden of Miracles, consists of leafy and soddy soil, various baking powders and fillers, as well as substances for draining the earth. Leaf soil is collected under the trees in the garden. It is extremely loose, perfectly passes water and air, with a high content of hydrogen ions, that is, it is acidic. The composition of such soil consists mainly of fallen leaves from birch or linden foliage, which have lain under a tree for one or two years.

Soddy soil refers to the upper part of the soil containing the roots of plants mixed with rotted foliage. Typically, such a composition of the land is typical for meadows and household plots, as well as for the special land for violets "Garden of Miracles". Nutritional properties are found in humus and compost. As fillers for the soil intended for violets, soil containing a large amount of peat and coniferous forest litter from rotted needles, preferably pine needles, are used. Expanded clay, or rather its small fractions, has proven itself to be excellent soil drainage for indoor flowers. They are also contained in the land for violets "Garden of Miracles". The baking powder for Saintpaulia in Fart soil is poured, which is a very light silica of a white or light gray hue, which is an excellent substitute for sand.

The content of overflow for the successful cultivation of violets should not exceed a fifth of the total volume of the soil. It is more economical to apply for the maintenance of indoor flowers poured in grains, and not in the form of a powder. It is easier to find it on sale, for example, Agroperlite is often found on the shelves of hardware stores. For planting young plants and for transplanting adult flowers, hydromica is used, which contains a large amount of water.

Its content in vermiculite reaches up to five hundred percent, thanks to this component, plants breathe and do not rot.
Another part of the composition of the soil for Saintpaulia is sphagnum moss. This natural substance increases the hygroscopicity of the soil, in addition, it is an excellent antiseptic. Moss-sphagnum is placed in pots with violets, scalded with boiling water, dried and ground to a fine state.

The planting of saintpaulias is not complete without charcoal, although its content in the soil for violets is negligible. This substance, which is indirectly related to botany, is placed in large pieces at the bottom of a pot of violets, and the crumb is mixed with the ground, regulating soil moisture and absorbing excess water from it. Coal is necessarily included in the composition of the soil for indoor flowers "Garden of Miracles" and "Fart".

Some manufacturers add dolomite flour or ground white limestone to the soil for saintpaulias - it is intended to reduce the acidity of the soil when necessary. The composition of the garden of miracles soil baking powder rarely includes ordinary sand. Reading the composition of the soil for violets, you can see coconut milk among its constituent substances to increase the friability of the mixture. The composition of the soil mixture affects the absorption by the plant of the elements necessary for its life.

It must be borne in mind that violets feel comfortable in soil with a low content of hydrogen ions or in neutral soils.

At low acidity (pH< 4) заметно снижается впитываемость фосфора и азота, даже при достаточной подкормке комнатных растений. Бутоны сенполий могут не до конца раскрывшись опадать, а нижняя листва пожелтеть. Отличным средством против азотно-фосфорной недостаточности будет добавление толченой яичной скорлупы в горшок с сенполиями, или полить фиалку зольной водой (примерно одна столовая ложка древесной золы на два литра воды).

The absorption of phosphorus and nitrogen by violets is reduced if the flower is placed in highly alkaline soil (pH above 8.5). In this case, it will be necessary to transplant plants to the ground with the addition of coniferous or leafy soil or use the soil for Saintpaulia "Garden of Miracles". To determine the content of hydrogen ions in the soil (the acidity level of the soil), you can purchase a special indicator - with its help, the causes of most ailments of indoor flowers are easily determined.

We cook ourselves

There are several ways to prepare a soil mixture for breeding saintpaulias on your own in a city apartment or country house, the composition of which contains a different amount of ingredients. Of course, how the chosen method is suitable for your violets can only be determined over time, but the proportions for preparing high-quality soil, like the “Garden of Miracles”, to contain saintpaulias can be found in this section of the article.

• Method one: you need to mix one part of a universal, or specially designed for Saintpaulia earth with two parts of peat and add one portion of perlite, sphagnum moss or vermiculite to the mixture. Dilute the resulting composition with half a serving of charcoal and that's it, the land for growing violets is ready.
• Method two: six servings of nutrient soil are taken per serving of perlite and vermiculite, one weight of sphagnum moss and the same amount of charcoal are added. Saintpaulias also grow well on such soil.
• The third method: it will require three measures of peat soil, one part of nutrient soil and the same amount of vermiculite, if you add half a part of charcoal, the result will be quite suitable soil for saintpaulias, no worse than the soil for indoor flowers called the Garden of Miracles .
• Fourth option: five weights of peat soil, one weight of nutrient soil, half a serving of Seramis granulate and perlite with vermiculite, mix all this with a quarter of the weight of charcoal and a few peas of superphosphate, you get a nutrient soil mixture for violets.

In general, there are many recipes for preparing soil for home saintpaulia, it is only necessary to take into account that young plants need more baking powder and fillers, and adults need more nutrient soil. And it is best to use the factory soil Garden of Miracles.

fertilizers

Experts agree that after a few months, the land in a small pot is almost completely depleted, which negatively affects saintpaulias and violets require fertilizer.

They are classified into:
Simple mineral;
Complex mineral;
And organic plant nutrition.
When using any fertilizer, the main thing is to follow the measure. All three types are necessary for the full growth of saintpaulia, only it must be borne in mind that they must be alternated.

A beautiful and not particularly prominent at first glance flower - violet, or rather its distant relative, wild saintpaulia, once grew between stones in the African savannah.

In 1930, active selection of this plant began.

At the moment, there are already more than 8,500 varieties of indoor saintpaulias.

If you decide to grow violets at home, then the first step is to figure out what kind of soil you will use. If you make the right decision, the plant will take root well and will delight you with its beauty.

In today's material, we will tell you in detail about which soil is best suited for Saintpaulia. Particularly demanding on the substrate are varietal Saintpaulias, for example.

The choice of soil for violets should be taken responsibly, the appearance of the future plant, and its ability to bloom, depend on it. In addition to the presence of nutrients, the soil must meet certain criteria:

• Breathability. Soil saturation with air.

  This can be achieved by adding baking powder to the soil: vermiculite, coconut fiber, perlite.

  Without them, the soil can quickly turn into a caked lump, which will provoke root rot.

• moisture capacity. The ability of soil to retain a certain amount of water.
• The presence of phosphorus and potassium. Their lack in the soil will negatively affect budding, which means your Saintpaulia will not bloom. Subsequently, the leaves will turn yellow and curl.
• pH 5.5-6.5.

All these indicators are applicable to violets grown indoors. In their natural environment, they grow in different soils and adapt well to them. Saintpaulia indoor relatives are more tender and will not grow in poor soil.

soil in nature

Preferences are highly dependent on the particular variety of this flower. Some saintpaulias prefer sunny meadows, hills, mountain slopes, others feel great in shady gorges, thickets of shrubs. Still others grow well in marshy soil, while others tolerate drought and poor soil very well.

These plants are distributed from the Arctic to Tierra del Fuego, hence the different requirements for soils. Some varieties feel great even in semi-deserts, prairies and seaside dunes.

Some of the varieties are distinguished by lush and very spectacular flowering, for example violets, and.

Ready soil mixtures and their composition

Many people ask us the question - which soil to give preference to - purchased or made independently. We believe that the soil mixture “collected” with our own hands will be of better quality. Buying soil in the store, you can get some problems. They are related to the following:

If you still decide to purchase the soil in the store, pay attention to the color, it should be reddish-brown, with coarse-fiber peat.

This table shows the optimal soil for planting violets.

IMPORTANT! Before planting the plant in the ground, make sure that the planting material is sterilized and not infected. All purchased soil, as well as sod, leaf and manure humus, must be decontaminated.

And here are examples of soils that consist of lowland peat and quickly cake:

• Saintpaulia "Biotech";
• Saintpaulia "Garden of Miracles";
• Saintpaulia "Garden garden".

These mixtures are not suitable for growing violets, but can be used as a basis for manually compiling the substrate.

Making your own substrate

In any purchased mixture, you will have to add baking powder. But it is best to prepare the mixture yourself. It can be compiled in two ways:

1. Peat and baking powder. In this case, you will have to systematically feed the plant.
2. Composing a complex mixture which includes all necessary components.

Before mixing the soil, all ingredients must be sterilized.

The most convenient and common methods of disinfection are chemical treatment, calcination in the oven or pouring boiling water.

Expert opinion

Klimkina Elena Vladislavovna

Florist, businessman. Organized her business on a suburban land plot

After you have cultivated the land, it must be shed with a solution of Trichodermin or Fitolavin-300. The fact is that microbes that live in the environment multiply very quickly in sterile soil. Using these drugs, you populate the earth with beneficial microorganisms that will independently fight pathogens.

Here are some recipes for good soil for violets:

1. .
   • 50% soil + peat;
   • 20% perlite;
   • 20% moss;
   • 10% nutrient soil + charcoal.
2. .
   • 70% nutrient soil;
   • 10% moss;
   • 10% perlite;
   • 10% charcoal.
3. .
   • 3: 1 peat and nutrient soil;
   • 1 part perlite;
   • 1 part charcoal.

In addition to the main components, you can add to the soil: ground eggshells, dolomite flour, compost, river sand, coniferous soil. In any of the above options, the earth should turn out to be loose, airy, well permeable to air and water.

You can store it in a box (covered inside with polyethylene) with a closed lid, you should try to avoid drying out and limit air access as much as possible.

Use of additives

In order for the land in which plants are grown to be as useful and safe as possible for them, the following additives are used:

Remember! Moss has all the useful properties only in a “live” form. Moss and vermiculite must be washed before use.

You can adjust the amount of additives used at your discretion. You can use our soil recipes as recommendations.

Even the best soil will not make violets grow well if you flood them. ? Find out in the material at our link.

Fertilizers for Saintpaulia

For full growth and development, each plant requires not only light, water and heat, but also fertilizers.

Their plant receives from the soil, but the nutrients in it are washed out over time and “eaten” by the roots. Therefore, violets need periodic feeding.

There are two types of fertilizers:

• Mineral;
• Organic;

Fertilizers are: liquid, in sticks, granules, etc. You choose the forms that are convenient for you.

N nitrogen- necessary for young plants, enhances the growth of green mass

P phosphorus- needed for buds and flowering

K potassium- prolongs flowering

Vitamins and amino acids Roots absorb nutrients better.

You should follow the basic rules of feeding:

• Top dressing is applied from above;
• It is better to underfeed a violet than to overfeed;
• Be sure to read the instructions before use;
• Apply fertilizer on time;
• Fertilizer does not replace fresh soil;
• It is necessary to periodically change the diet;
• Fertilizers must be applied to slightly moist soil;
• A diseased plant is not fertilized.

If you follow these simple rules, then a healthy plant will grow out of or from your children, which will delight you with beautiful flowers for a long time.

Violet is a beautiful and not whimsical plant. However, if you do not provide her with proper care, she will die. To prevent this from happening, create comfortable conditions for her. By planting Saintpaulia in high-quality soil, you will get large and healthy flowers, and your plant care will be reduced to a minimum.

Useful video

If you want to make the perfect soil for violets yourself, the following video will be useful to you.