Evergreen cypress (hamaekiparisovik) - the secrets of home care for indoor cypress. Cypress: types and varieties with photos, care and planting The most beautiful dwarf variety of cypress

Cypress is one of the representatives of evergreen conifers that belong to the cypress family. Many gardeners are misled by the resemblance of this plant to its closest relative. As a result, confusion arises, and the cypress may simply die due to improper care. To distinguish this plant from others, you need to know how exactly it looks. Have you ever seen a cypress tree? The photo in this case will be the first assistant.

Description of cypress

It is worth noting that this plant belongs to the photophilous. Its branches are flat and the fruits are small. They contain only a few seeds. The crown of the tree is usually cone-shaped, with drooping or outstretched branches. Cypress, growing in nature, can reach 70 meters in height. Concerning ornamental varieties, then their size depends on the species.

Cypress (planting and care is within the power of everyone) grows well both in dark places and in the sun. If you plant this plant in a lowland where you feel cold, then this can affect its condition and growth. The soil for planting cypress should be well-drained, moist and rich. The plant does not tolerate clay and lime at all. If you follow some simple rules, you can grow a real tree. Cypress does not tolerate drought well. That is why when growing it, it is necessary to carefully monitor the temperature and humidity of the air in the room. If the plants are planted in open ground, then a small distance of one meter should be made between them, since they have a well-developed root system.

Cypress: types

At the moment, only 7 varieties of this plant are known. However, each has many varieties and decorative forms. Here is some of them.

The largest representative of this genus is the Formosan cypress. The tree can reach a height of 60 meters or more, and the trunk is often 6 meters in diameter.

To a height of up to 25 meters, the cypress tree grows. Its trunk is covered with reddish-brown bark, conical and narrow. The needles are usually dark, bluish-green in color.

Landing area and lighting

Indoor cypress is best planted in a small pot that can be placed on the windowsill. Since it photophilous plant, it is worth choosing places for him in the southern part of the house. In the warm period, the tree should be taken out into the street.

Of course, cypress can be planted in a dark place. However, over time, the plant begins to stretch and eventually lose its shape. At low light in winter period cypress needles begin to turn green. This does not apply to all types. Those varieties of plants that stand out from the rest with their needle color, only with a sufficient amount of light retain their original color. However, with an excess sun rays cypress can get burned. The needles quickly begin to turn yellow and crumble. As a result, the cypress tree dries up.

In order not to ruin the plant, it is better to put it on the windowsill during the cold period, placing it closer to the window. This will give the tree the necessary amount of light and a little coolness. With the onset of warm days, it is better to remove the cypress tree from the southern window sill and rearrange it to the northern window. In summer, the plant can be taken out to the balcony or to the garden. However, it is better to put it in a slightly darkened place.

Watering rules

It is possible to water only in the warm period the cypress tree growing on the street. Landing and care require compliance with certain rules. It is during the warm season that active growth is observed. Watering must be abundant. This is especially important during dry periods.

Mulching can be used to retain moisture longer. Fallen needles or peat are ideal for this. Laying them is near the trunk of the plant. This method is very relevant in very hot weather.

If cypress is grown at home, then watering in winter should be significantly reduced, and any stagnant water should be avoided.

What should be the temperature

Any kind of cypress needs fresh and cool air. In winter optimum temperature for this plant is from 10 to 15⁰С. In the summer, the cypress suffers greatly from the heat, so it is best to take it outside. To reduce the temperature in the room, you can resort to regular spraying of the plant.

Air humidity

Homemade cypress is very demanding in care. One of the main rules for its successful cultivation is a sufficiently high humidity. Otherwise, the plant will simply die. If the air in the room is very dry, then the cypress will begin to dry out and crumble quickly. You can spray the plant several times a day. It is better to use cool settled and soft water for these purposes. To keep the air moist longer, you can add sphagnum between the pots and the walls of the pot. In addition, a container with a plant can be placed on a pallet with expanded clay, which must first be moistened.

There is another good way to achieve optimal conditions for cypress. To reduce the temperature, as well as moisten the air in the summer, you can put some snow in the pot with the plant. Of course, getting it on hot days is not so easy. Therefore, snow can be replaced ordinary ice, which is found in the freezer of every hostess. Cypress (planting and care must be carried out on time) is a very capricious plant. If you do not maintain optimal conditions for him, he will simply die.

Is it worth feeding

Cypress at home must be fed. It is best to do this from May to August. For top dressing, mineral fertilizers are ideal for ornamental plants. Of course, it is better to use liquid substances. As for the dosage, only half of the recommended dose should be added. Also, for top dressing, you can use a fertilizer that is intended for bonsai.

Plant transplant

Cypress very poorly tolerates transplanting at any age. Therefore, such procedures should be carried out only as necessary. At the same time, experts recommend not replanting the plant, but transshipping it into a slightly larger pot. With roots, you need to move to a new container and a clod of earth. The size of the pot in this case also matters. In what container should the cypress be transferred? Planting a plant should be carried out in a pot, the diameter of which is only a few centimeters larger than the previous one. Many people think that a large container for cypress will be ideal. However, this is not at all the case. The plant will simply not be able to cope with large volumes of soil. As a result, moisture after watering will begin to stagnate, which will lead to rotting of the roots.

Planting cypress

To grow this plant, it is worth using a certain composition of the soil. To make it, you should take one part of sand, two parts of leafy earth and four parts of turf. It is worth adding a little red crushed brick to such a mixture. The soil must be sufficiently nutritious and, of course, well pass moisture. At the bottom of the pot, it is necessary to pour red crushed brick or expanded clay as drainage. After planting or transplanting, the cypress tree should be placed in the shade. This will help the plant cope better with stress. You can also spray the crown more often and use a root stimulator. In addition, watering should be limited. It can be resumed only after the shoots take on a normal shape. It is worth feeding the plant only a month after planting or transplanting.

How cypress reproduces

This plant can be grown from seed. However, this is a very painstaking and long process. It is best to use layering or cuttings for propagation. This method is much more efficient. In the summer, it is worth cutting the required number of cuttings from the tops of young shoots. Their length should be from 10 to 12 centimeters. The bottom of the cuttings must be freed from needles. In order for all cut branches to take root, they should be placed in a light substrate. Containers with cuttings should be placed in a mini-greenhouse. This will maintain the required humidity, as well as a certain temperature. This is how you can quickly germinate cypress. Taking care of the cuttings is also important. Otherwise, their root system will be very weak.

Cypress cuttings root perfectly and in open ground. In this case, they are recommended to be covered with cut plastic bottles. In summer, cuttings need regular watering. Bottles must be left until spring. When the first needles appear on young seedlings, plastic containers can be removed from them. It is at this time that you can transplant the plants into a pot.

There is another way to propagate cypress. It is suitable if the plant is in open ground. In the spring, some shoots located below and very close to the ground can be bent and dug. Before this, the bark on the branch should be cut a little and treated with a root stimulator. So that the shoot does not rise, it is worth pressing down a little. To do this, you can use any load, for example, a stone. In the spring, the shoot should take root well. It can be carefully cut and transplanted.

Other concerns

How to protect cypress from frost? Planting and care require special attention, since any defect can destroy the plant. To protect the cypress tree from frost, in the middle of autumn it is worth pouring a little mulch around its trunk, and then cover everything with spruce branches. If the air temperature drops significantly, then the tree itself should be covered with spruce branches. Such a shelter will protect the cypress tree from the cold. It will be possible to remove the paws in mid-April.

With the onset of spring, all dry branches from the tree should be removed. If necessary, you can even carry out decorative pruning. In the same period, after abundant watering, all places where the bark has cracked should be treated with garden pitch.

Pests and diseases

How to determine what cypress fell ill with? A photo of the affected plant in this case can be very helpful. At the same time, it is worth remembering that a spider mite is very dangerous for a tree in an enclosed space. If you follow all the rules for growing cypress, maintain the necessary humidity and sufficiently low temperatures, then this pest is not dangerous.

If the plant is not flooded, then its resistance to disease only increases. The health of the cypress is affected not only by an excess of moisture, but also by improperly selected soil, high concentration fertilizer and lack of drainage. In this case, the root system suffers first of all. From the spring bright sun, burns may appear on the needles. Therefore, you need to protect the cypress. How to care for this plant is described above. If you follow all the rules, the tree will grow unusually beautiful.

Acts as a typical representative of the family. Naturally found in the mountains near the Mediterranean Sea in the east.

This is one of the varieties of cypresses, which is able to have a sprawling or pyramidal crown.
The maximum height of the tree can reach 30 meters.
The trunk is up to 1 meter thick. But it takes many years for a tree to grow to this size, it takes at least half a century.

The bark is slightly reddish, small leaves are collected in branches of a dark green hue. They cling tightly to the shoots. The fruits are cones with large scales. Their maximum length is 35 mm. When the fruit ripens, the scales separate, acquire a slightly yellowish color.

Goldcrest Wilma

This cypress belongs to the Cypress family. It looks like a Christmas tree with narrow leaves, but in a miniature size. Shoots have a light green, almost yellow tint. Because of this, the plant is called "golden". The stem of the plant is very slender.

Scaly small leaves exude a faint lemon smell. The variety was obtained on the islands of Foggy Albion specifically for growing indoors. In the future, he gained fame as the most popular plant for the office.

Representatives of this species are quite different from other conifers. is different:

high resistance to drought;
undemanding to the soil;
high shade tolerance;
slow growth;
longevity.

Adult representatives should be cut regularly in the spring.

You can also watch and learn more about Goldcrest cypress in this video:

Siberian juniper

Another name is . It comes from the genus Juniper and the Cypress family. Some scientists attribute this species to the Common Juniper. It was first described in 1787. Cultivated since 1879.

Grows in natural conditions:

Inner Mongolia.
Japan.
Korea.
On the Far East Russia.
In Siberia.
Himalayas.
In the east.
In the central part of Asia.
in the east of Europe.
North America.

Cypress very useful plants. When growing at home, they disinfect the air and purify it.

"Inhabits" on rocks, in highlands, rocky slopes, wasteland meadows.

It is a dioecious or monoecious coniferous plant, a low-growing shrub that reaches up to 1 meter in height. Differs in high endurance. It grows very slowly - about 0.5 cm per year. It has dense branches.

Elwoody

This is an ornamental plant. Grows as a small tree or shrub. The genus Cypress has 7 species, all of which are evergreen. The plant is native to:

China.
Japan.
North America.

It reaches a height of up to 3 meters, has an incredible cone-shaped coniferous crown of a slightly bluish or green hue. The plant grows by 4-6 cm annually.

In Central Russia, Elwoodi cypress can be grown not only indoors, but also on the street. Differs in unpretentiousness in leaving.

You can learn more about Elwoodi in this video:

Arizona

It is the only species whose homeland is the southwestern part of America. Such a tree is of medium size (height up to 15-20 meters). The crown has a conical shape, the bark is smooth, reddish-brown. Over time, it becomes fibrous with flat scallops.

The foliage is scaly, bluish-green or grayish, sometimes silvery. Arranged in pairs oppositely, tightly clasping 4-sided branches. When rubbed, it has an unpleasant odor.

Cones reach 2.5 cm, the shape is almost spherical. Color is dark reddish brown. Each cone has 6-8 thyroid scales. The cones ripen in autumn for the second season, but remain on the tree for many years.

In ancient times, cypress was a symbol of sadness and sorrow. But with the advent of Christianity, the symbolism of the plant changed: cypress became a symbol of eternal life.

Lawson

It acts as a variety of evergreen coniferous tall shrubs or low trees from the genus Cypress of the Cypress family. It comes from North America and Asia. There it grows on moist soils in the valleys of the coastal mountains. "Lives" at an altitude of up to 1.5 km above sea level. From America, the plant was taken out in 1854, and since then it has been grown in Europe. Can live up to 600 years.

Is a tall tree, reaching 50-60 m. The crown is narrow cone-shaped, expanding downward. The apex is narrowed, often inclined to the side. In the presence of good conditions branches lean towards the ground. And with poor care or tight improper fit, the crown is exposed at the bottom and dries.

It is considered the largest tree of this genus.

The trunk in diameter can reach up to 1.8 meters. Its bark is brown-reddish, thick, characterized by cracking into rounded plates. The root is shallow, the system is located in the upper horizon of the soil.

Conclusion

Cypresses are grown in parks and gardens as ornamental plants and hedges. For this purpose, evergreen cypress is often used. small size some species can be grown indoors.

The shoots and needles of some varieties are used to produce aromatic oils, which are used in aromatherapy for their antiseptic, antirheumatic, antispasmodic, tonic, and other beneficial properties.

Cypress is a tree with a pyramidal crown, reminiscent of thuja. The bark is brownish-brown, scaly or fissured. Skeletal branches drooping or prostrate. Cypress shoots are somewhat flattened.

Leaves (needles) are opposite, criss-crossed, scaly. In varieties and young plants, the needles may be needle-shaped (juvenile form) or have an intermediate appearance.

Male cones are oval, small. Female - round, with 6-12 thyroid scales. Seeds in number 2 (5), with wide wings. They ripen in the first year (with the exception of K. Nutkansky).

There are 6 species in the genus that are found in North America, Japan and Taiwan. For middle lane three can be recommended for cultivation and two more for testing and developing agricultural techniques.

Growing cypress

Cypress pea, thuja and nutkansky prefer well-lit areas, although they tolerate slight shading. They don't like drought. When growing cypress, remember that these trees need fertile soil and watering. With a few exceptions, they rarely burn in the spring sun. Types of cypress tupolist successfully grow in areas with light sandy soil and moist air. Varieties of Lawson's cypress, which are not hardy and prone to burn, can be tried to grow in a creeping form, bending the branches to the ground so that in winter they are completely covered with snow.

All varieties and types of cypress are used in groups with other shrubs, in rockeries - depending on the size of the plants.

Cypress pea - Chamaecyparis pisifera

In good conditions, a tall tree. Reaches a height of 10 m, at the age of 10 years - 1.5 m. The bark is reddish, smooth, peeling off in thin strips. The branches are arranged like a fan in a horizontal plane.

The needles are about 1.5 mm long, loose with protruding pointed tops, dark green above and with whitish stomatal stripes on the underside. Flat needles on the back with a keel and a poorly developed gland. Cones 6 mm in diameter, dark brown, with 10 (12) scales, having a dent in the middle and a small spike.

Homeland - Japan. Introduced in 1861

One of the most winter-hardy types. Practically does not burn.

Cypress pea and its varieties

About 100 varieties of pea-bearing cypress have been registered. Many can be grown in Russia.

Cypress ‘Aurea’ (before 1865). Habitus as in the wild form. At 10 years old, height 3 m, width 1.5 m (Moscow). The needles, especially on young shoots, are yellow, scaly. Sports from the wild form. May burn.

Cypress ‘ baby blue’ (‘New Boulevard’) (1993, Australia). Squarrosa Group. A dwarf copy of the well-known variety ‘Boulevard’ with twisted shoots and needles. Is his sport.

Cypress ‘Boulevard’ (1934, Canada). Mutation variety ‘Sguarrosa’. The crown is lower and more compact, in good conditions it can reach 5 m or more. The needles are juvenile, protruding and bent inward, silver-blue, grayish with a bronze tint in winter. On sale very often. Regularly burns, but usually recovers in summer.

Cypress ‘Plumosa’ (1861, Japan). Plumosa Group. Habitus as in the wild form, but grows more slowly. At 10 years old, height 1.3 m, width 0.6 m (Moscow). The shape of the needles is intermediate between simple wild and ‘Squarrosa’: it is subulate, but slightly protruding, 3-4 mm long. The color is always pure green, in this group there are no such blue forms as in the 'Squarrosa' group.

Cypress ‘Plumosa Albopicta’ (1884, Japan).

Cypress: other varieties in the photo

Cypress ‘Filifera’ (before 1861, Japan). Filifera Group. At the age of 30, the height and width are about 2 m (Moscow). An oval shrub or low pyramidal tree with long, drooping, rope-like branches widely spread. Lateral branches on them are strongly reduced and spaced. The needles are sharp, sparse, with protruding ends. Bred in Japan, brought to England in 1861.

Cypress ‘Filifera Aurea’ (before 1891). Filifera Group. As you can see in the photo, this species of cypress, unlike the ‘Filifera’ variety, has yellow needles.

Cypress ‘Filifera Sungold’ (‘Sungold’) (1969, Canada) Filifera Group. Claimed height up to 1 m, crown diameter up to 2 m. The same dwarf form, but with yellow needles, especially bright on young shoots. Old ones are greenish. Shoots are coarser than those of ‘Aurea’. It is believed that the variety is not prone to sunburn. More like old variety'Filifera Aurea Nana' is a highly variable cultivar that often becomes similar to 'Filifera Aurea' with age.

Cypress ‘Hime Sawara’. Dwarf. The crown is rounded up to 15 cm in diameter. The branches are thick, sticking out. The needles are green, small, scaly, tightly fitting. Often used for bonsai and room keeping.

Cypress ‘Gold Dust’ (until 1991, Canada). Sometimes considered synonymous with ‘Plumosa Aurea’. Other authors consider it to be a dwarf variety with a very dense, compact, cushion-like crown. Branching is frequent, the branches are small. Individual sprigs are cream. Needles like ‘Plumosa’. Gives reversions when grown in the shade.

Cypress: dwarf varieties and trees of medium height

Cypress ‘Compacta’. Dwarf dense form, up to 1 m high and wide. Branching is very dense, the crown is neat, the ends of the branches are somewhat bent. The needles are scaly, bright green.

Cypress ‘Golden Mop’ (1960). The crown is dense, rounded or in the form of a shock. Grows slowly. Shoots are filiform, dense, drooping. The needles are bright yellow - the brightest variety of this type. May burn in the spring. Under this name, they can offer a similar but more powerful ‘Filifera Aurea Nana’, cuttings from side shoots and therefore slow growing.

Cypress ‘Hime Sawara’ (‘Hime Savara’). A miniature variety with a dense rounded crown, similar to a tennis ball. Twigs are short, branched, dense. The needles are scaly, very small, pressed.

Cypress ‘Nana’. Dwarf. Lower and slower growing variety than 'Compacta'. The crown is cushion-shaped, the height is not more than 60 cm with a width of 1.5 m. The needles are small, bluish. A number of similar varieties ‘Compacta Variegata’, ‘Nana Albovariegata’, ‘Nana Aureovariegata’ has white and cream different shades run ends. A similar more modern variety with yellowish shoot ends is ‘Nana Bergh’s’.

Cypress ‘Filifera Gracilis’. Filifera Group. Dwarf form ‘Filifera’ with slow growth. The needles are yellowish green.

‘Filifera Nana’ (1891, Germany). Filifera Group. At 25 years old, height about 40 (60) cm and width 90 cm. Dwarf dense form with a spherical or flattened crown and thin cord-like shoots falling to the ground. The needles are dark green. The crown is wide, the branches are ascending, with outstretched ends. The needles are dark green, individual branches are cream. The coloration is brighter in spring and early summer.

Cypress ‘Squarrosa’ (1843, Japan). Squarrosa Group. Potentially in good conditions a medium-sized tree with a dense crown. Branches are horizontal with hanging ends. Twigs thin, weak. The needles are subulate, protruding, about 6 mm long, relatively soft, silver-gray.

There are many forms in this group that differ in needle color and growth.

‘Plumosa Aurea’ (1861, Japan). Tree of medium size. The needles are golden in color, brighter in spring. Different clones may vary in color. It is considered less winter hardy than the similar variety ‘Sulphurea’.

Cypress ‘Plumosa Flavescens’ (1891). Low oval or wide pyramidal shape. The needles are creamy when blooming, then yellowish. Turns green easily.

Cypress ‘Squarrosa Argentea’ (1843, Japan). At 10 years old, height 1.2 m, width 0.5 m (Moscow). Dense shrub with an irregular ovoid crown. The branches are thin, arranged randomly. The needles are subulate, protruding, about 6 mm long, relatively soft, silvery-gray. May burn.

Cypress ‘Squarrosa Aurea’ (1866). higher than the previous one. The crown shape is the same. The needles are yellowish-silver.

Cypress ‘Squarrosa Dumosa’ (before 1892, Germany). Up to 1 m tall. The needles are gray-green in summer, with a bronze tint in winter.

Cypress ‘Squarrosa Intermedia’ (1923). Potentially up to 2 (3) m in height. At a young age, the crown is compact, rounded, then becomes conical, loosens. Some clones give reversions - long, about 1 m, weakly branched shoots, covered with ordinary scaly needles. Very variable in color and shape due to unpredictable reversions and the use of different shoot forms for cloning. These clones include ‘Dwarf Blue’ and ‘Squarrosa Pygmaea’.

Cypress ‘Squarrosa Lombarts’ (‘Lombards’) (1979, France). Crown oval irregular shape. The needles are awl-shaped, bluish, in winter it turns purple-bronze.

Cypress ‘Squarrosa Sulphurea’ (before 1900, Holland). Potentially up to 5 m tall. The needles are sulfur-yellow with blue hues in summer, silver-gray in winter.

Cypress ‘Sulphurea’. Plumosa Group. Fairly tall and powerful. The color of the needles is yellow, turning into green.

Cypress ‘Tama-himuro‘. A miniature variety with a round, even and dense crown. Height at 10 years 0.2 m. The needles are subulate, strongly protruding, bluish green.

Cypress ‘White Beauty’. Dwarf shrub. The branches are raised, relatively wide. The needles are pressed, creamy on young shoots, later gradually turning green.

Cypress ‘White Pygmy’. Dwarf densely branched variety with a dense crown in the form of a hemisphere. The needles are pressed, at the ends of the branches are light white or cream. The same type of ‘Cream Ball’, characterized by a rounded crown, and more loose ‘Iceberg’.

Cypress "Lavson" - Chamaecyparis lawsoniana

A tree reaching in nature 60 (70) m in height. The crown of the Lavson cypress is narrowly cone-shaped, usually with a sloping top. The bark is thick, reddish brown, cracking into rounded plates. The skeletal branches are horizontal; in older specimens, the lower branches may descend to the ground. Shoots are flat. The needles are shiny, green above, below with small white traces of stomatal stripes at the base.

Flat leaves 1.8-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, obtuse, usually with a gland. Lateral leaves are almost twice as long. Cones are oval, 8-10 mm in diameter, light brown with a bloom, from 8-10 wrinkled scales.

Homeland - mountains in the western United States. In culture since 1854.

Malozimostoyek, prone to sunburn.

Cypress "Lavson": varieties and photos

There are about 250 varieties. Few are suitable for our zone.

Cypress ‘Alumigold’ (1966, Holland). Crown shape like 'Alumii', but shorter in stature. The needles are yellow on lighted shoots, yellowish-green in the center of the crown. Mutation ‘Alumii’.

Cypress ‘Alumii’. The crown is narrow-pyramidal, even. It grows rapidly up to 10 m in height. The branches of young plants are raised steeply upwards. Twigs and shoots are located in the same plane, so that the branches look like feathers. The needles are scaly, bluish-steel in color.

Cypress ‘Ellwoodii’ (1938, England). Pyramidal, compact, up to 2 m tall. Branches vertically raised. Twigs and shoots are located in the same plane, their ends are slightly drooping. The needles are needle-shaped, bluish-gray.

Cypress ‘Fraseri’ (1891). Low tree. The crown is narrowly conical or columnar. The needles are dark, bluish. In St. Petersburg, it proved to be the most winter-hardy variety.

Cypress ‘Globosa’ (before 1937). Dwarf. At 10 years old, the height is about 1 m. The crown is rounded, flattened. The branches are arranged horizontally, large, loose, with hanging ends. The needles are bluish-green, scaly.

Nutkan cypress - Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (Xanthocyparis nootkatensis)

A tall tree with a narrow pyramidal crown. It grows slowly, by the age of 10 it reaches about 1 m in height (Moscow). The bark is brownish-gray, breaking up into thin large plates. Skeletal branches ascending or prostrate. Twigs drooping, thick, rounded or tetrahedral in cross section.

The needles are tightly pressed, dark green on both sides, flat, usually without glands, approximately equal in length to the side. Cones about 1 cm in diameter, reddish-brown, with a bluish bloom, consist of 4-6 scales with a straight pointed point in the middle. Seeds ripen in the second year. Found in North America from Alaska to Oregon along the coasts. Introduced in 1853

Cultivation data are scarce.

Types of Nutkan cypress

Approximately 20 types. The following are popular with us:

Cypress ‘Glauca’ (1858). Habitus as in the wild form. The needles are dark, bluish-green. ‘Green Arrow’. Medium sized tree. Approximate dimensions at 10 years: height 3.5 m, width 0.6 m. The crown is very narrow and straight, short branches are lowered and mostly almost pressed against the trunk. The needles are very dark, blue-green. Found naturally in Canada.

Cypress ‘Jubilee’ (1978, Canada). Very effective variety, with a straight and narrow crown. Skeletal branches, like branches of the second order, droop, and the upper ones are almost vertical. The needles are bright green. Similar variety ‘Strict Weeper’ (1995, USA).

Cypress ‘Lutea’ (1896). A tall weeping tree. Young shoots are light yellow, later turning green. The variety ‘Aurea’ (1891) with the same coloration is distinguished by more elevated branches and a dense crown, as it grows more slowly.

Cypress ‘Pendula’ (before 1884, Holland). The most popular old variety. By the age of 15 it reaches 2 m in height (Moscow). Weeping by nature habitus is emphasized. Skeletal branches are rare, branches of the second order hang vertically, even the crown is bent. The needles are grayish-green. Fruiting at a young age. Winter hardiness is good, does not burn.

Cypress ‘Viridis’ (1867). Habitus as in the wild form. The leaves are much greener and brighter.

Cypress thuate - Chamaecyparis thyoides

The bark is red-brown, breaking up into long ribbons with age. Twigs flattened, thin.

The needles are bluish-green on both sides, flat and lateral, about the same length. Flat keeled, with distinct glands. It smells resinous when rubbed.

Eastern regions of North America. Forms pure stands in swamps.

It is considered the most winter-hardy in the genus, but the least beautiful. Apparently, for this reason, divorce is less common.

Varieties of cypress

There are about 40 varieties of thuja cypress. Particularly interesting are the juvenile forms, which change color for the winter. Unfortunately, they are rare here.

Cypress ‘Andalyensis’. Bush. This is a variety of cypress thuja with a compact, wide-pyramidal. It grows more slowly than the wild form. The needles are partly juvenile: protruding and subulate, partly appressed, like in the wild form, may be transitional, semi-appressed. Coloring - bright bluish-green, with a purple tint in winter. Often fruitful. Found in 1850 in France. Founder of the Andely Group, which includes dense pyramidal varieties with a similar leaf shape. Their coloring can be yellow (‘Andelys Yellow’), motley (‘Bergman’s Variegated’), etc. As a rule, they are repainted for the winter.

Cypress ‘Variegata’ (1831). Individual sprigs are cream.

‘Ericoides’ (Thuja ericoides hort). Dense columnar or narrow pyramidal form with a chaotic arrangement of branches. Grows slower than wild. Last year's needles are grayish-green, and the new needles are bluish-green, juvenile, protruding, sharp, with 2 stomatal stripes on the underside. In winter, it acquires bronze, red-brown and red-violet tones. A similar variety is ‘Rubicon’ (‘Red Star’) (1972), which becomes plum in winter.

Tupolis cypress - Chamaecyparis obtusa

Tall tree with a dense cone-shaped crown. The bark is light brown, almost smooth. The branches are densely branched, flat. The leaves are tightly appressed, obtuse, dark green above, shiny, below with noticeable white stripes, planar 1.5-1.8 mm long. Cones of cypress obtuse up to 1 cm in diameter, orange-brown, with 8 (10) scales with a small peak.

It occurs naturally in the mountains of Japan and Taiwan. Introduced in 1861. The wild form is not winter-hardy enough, but small varieties of cypress can be kept in collections. Deserves attention and the development of agricultural technology.

A variety of varieties of cypress tupolistnogo

About 130 varieties have been registered. Some of them:

Cypress ‘Arneson’s Compact’. Dwarf. The crown is pyramidal. The needles are juvenile, bluish-green.

Cypress ‘Chabo Yadori’ (‘Ericoides’, ‘Sanderi’, Juniperus sanderi, Platicladus orientalis ‘Sanderi’) (1894, Japan). Possibly a variety of flathead (Platicladus). Dwarf, pyramidal. The branches are horizontal, lush. The needles are scaly and needle-shaped, short, thick, concave from above, bluish-green in summer, with a purple tint in winter. With age, the scaly begins to predominate. Weak winter-hardy. Under this name, different forms can be offered.

Cypress ‘Crippsii’ (‘Aurea Crippsii’, C. obtusa var. crippsii) (before 1901, England). The crown is dense, pyramidal, up to 3 (5) m tall. Branches outstretched. Twigs are large, in the form of a feather, with hanging ends. The needles are scaly, as in the wild form, yellowish to golden yellow. Turns green when shaded.

Cypress ‘Draht’ (‘Drath’). The crown is narrow pyramidal. At the age of 10 years reaches 2 m in height. Branches raised. Shoots are dense, straight, very thick, similar to club moss branches. The needles are dense, scaly, gray-green in color.

Cypress ‘Erika’ (1970, England). The crown is broad pyramidal. Grows slowly. At 10 years old, about 1.2 m tall. The branches are raised, lush. The needles are juvenile, grayish-blue. Sports by ‘Nana Gracilis’. It is considered poorly winter-hardy.

Cypress ‘Nana Gracilis’ (1867, USA). Dwarf slowly growing broad oval form, reaching 3 m in height with age. At 10 years old, the height is 0.5 m. The twigs are often branching, short, overlapping each other, forming wide wavy fans, which are located mostly horizontally.

Cypress ‘Pygmaea’ (before 1861, Japan). Dwarf. Height up to 0.6 (1) m. The crown is cushion-shaped, dense and very wide. Branches horizontally spread. Twigs fan-shaped, flat. The needles are green, scaly, tightly pressed.

Cypress ‘Snowflake’. Dwarf, oval. The branches are arranged chaotically, rather loosely. The ends of individual branches are cream. Leaves are juvenile, protruding.

Cypress ‘Tsatsumi’ (1932, USA). Dwarf ort of cypress obtusus. The approximate height of 10 years is 0.6 m. The crown is dense, pyramidal. The branches are curved, twisted. Twigs crowded, prostrate, short, with curved ends. Individual shoots are long, cord-like, drooping. The needles are green, scaly and needle-shaped, short, semi-appressed. A similar if not identical cultivar ‘Coralliformis’.

Cypress ‘Tsatsumi Gold’. Similar shape. At 10 years old, the height is 0.5 m. The needles are yellowish-green, brighter in the illuminated areas of the crown.

Cypress ‘Wissel’. Miniature. The crown is round, even, sweaty. The needles are juvenile, strongly splayed, green.

Nutkan cypress in the photo

Nutkan cypress- a tree of the first size with a narrow-conical crown. Even in central Russia, it can overwinter, a fairly light shelter. It is valuable because the needles contain essential oil and vitamin C and, of course, for its decorative effect.

As can be seen in the photo, the cypress plant of this species is used for single and group plantings against the backdrop of a lawn:

The most famous form is "Pen-dula". It is only 2.5 m in height, weeping crown, shoots flowing down.

Cypress pea in the photo

Cypress pea- Japanese look, very original in its crown. It is narrow-pyramidal, the branches are directed upwards, and their ends hang down. The needles are shiny, green, with whitish stripes. The tree is frost-resistant, loves moist soils and moist air.

This species is most in demand on rocky borders, as it grows very slowly and has a squat crown.

Cypress form "Ballvard" in the photo

Popular shape "Ballward". This is a dwarf, very slow growing plant up to 1 m in height. It has a conical crown and climbing shoots with silver-blue needles.

Pay attention to the photo - in winter this variety of cypress becomes purple-blue:

The form "Filifera Aurea" belongs to the same species.- dwarf tree up to 1 m in height. The crown is wide conical. From the ends of the branches hang bright yellow filamentous twigs - annual shoots. Used as a tub culture.

Cypress obtuse in the photo

cypress obtuse at home in Japan, it is a large tree up to 35 m tall with a dense, wide, sharply rounded crown and characteristic hanging ends of branches. Branches are flat. The bark is brown-reddish, smooth. The needles are thick, scaly, dark green above and gray-green below.

Look at the photo - this type of cypress has single cones on short petioles, brown-orange, up to 1 cm in diameter, ripen in the first year:

Like other types of cypress, blunt has many decorative forms. The most interesting of them are dwarf, slow growing.

Cypress form "Nana" in the photo

Among very small, dwarf cypresses there is a form "Nana".

Its height is only 50 cm. Branches folded like shell valves extend from a compact bush in different directions. The needles are dark green, glossy.

The plant is very decorative, which allows it to be used in indoor or greenhouse conditions, as well as in open ground on Alpine rollercoaster.

Cypress Lavson on the photo

Lawson's cypress- a very beautiful large tree. In North America, in forests, it reaches a height of 20-25 m. It is characterized by horizontally growing branches with hanging tips. The bark is reddish-brown with round scaly plates. The needles of adult plants are greenish-gray above and gray-green below. Cones numerous, small, 7-8 mm in diameter.

There is a wide variety of forms, which are distinguished by small scaly paired needles and small rounded fruits-cones - flat, with outgrowths in the center.

Cypress form "Allumium" in the photo

So, shape "Allumium"- with blue needles, paws pointing up, is a decorative miracle. The height of a ten-year-old plant does not exceed 2 m. It is used for single plantings and original hedges.

Cypress form "Columnaris" in the photo

Form "Columnaris"- a columnar tree growing in a column up to 2 m high. It is used for single plantings and high borders.

Cypress form "Elwoodi" in the photo

Very popular dwarf form "Elwoodi". Gray-green needles become blue in winter, with a metallic sheen. The height of the tree is 1.5 m. It grows very slowly. Indispensable for alpine slides and in tub culture.

But the record for short stature was set by such a variety of cypress of this species as

Cypress "Minima Aurea" in the photo

"Minima Aurea"- at the age of ten, he is only 30 cm tall.

It is a good material for bonsai. Grows very slowly. The form is very decorative because of the bright yellow scales-needles. Used in alpine slides and tub culture.

Cypress "Minima Glauka" in the photo

Dwarf forms "Minima Glauka"

Cypress "Lana" in the photo

and "Lana", the same undersized, but inferior to the previous one in decorativeness. "Lana" is also called "golden feathers" for year-round, painted in yellow needles. But the crown of a tree is often spreading, although in nature it has a conical shape.

Care for varieties of cypress in the garden (with photo)

Despite the diversity of species and forms of cypress trees, their biological requirements are generally similar, but differ significantly from the requirements of the cypress relative. This - in contrast to cypress - slowly growing plants that do not tolerate smoke in the air and dry soils. For successful care of all varieties of cypress, the best soils are fresh, sandy loam.

Plants are able to tolerate light shade, hardy, but not absolutely. Can't stand strong winds. They live much less than cypress, whose trees can be centennial.

In the south, especially in the steppe zone, cypress is not entirely comfortable due to dry air and heavy soils. Therefore, it is better to focus on the tub culture.

When caring for cypress in the garden, remember that at a young age these plants are moisture-loving, but high groundwater is contraindicated for them.

Adult, well-developed specimens show drought tolerance in summer, they simply do not give growth until the onset of wet autumn.

Cypress trees give a southern flavor to household plots and summer cottages, even in the central strip of Russia.

At the end of winter - the beginning of spring, in many species and decorative forms, the apical shoots of the previous year suffer.

As shown in the photo, when caring for cypress trees, “burnt” and frozen shoots must be cut out:

During the spring awakening, it is good to spray with one of the growth stimulants (Energen, Epin, Zircon, Albit, etc.) and water the soil abundantly, especially after frosty winters.

Growing cypress from seeds, propagation by cuttings and grafting

Reproduction of cypress trees, like most conifers, is done by seeds, cuttings and grafting.

For the cultivation of cypress seeds are harvested when the boxes begin to open slightly. Seeds are dried in a ventilated area. Sowing is best done with fresh seeds in late autumn, but it can also be done in spring, having previously prostratified them. Seeds are sown in the spring, pricked, sprinkled with humus or peat crumbs on top. When sowing, heavy soils should be avoided.

For the winter, it is recommended to cover the crops with fallen leaves or lightly sprinkle with humus. In the spring, the shelter is removed gradually. Seedlings are grown in stages, that is, the seedlings that appear in the 2nd year are planted, where they are given large area nutrition - 20-30 cm, and they grow 3-4 years there. When transplanting to a permanent place or to another bed, be sure to keep a clod of earth.

All garden forms are propagated vegetatively, mainly by cuttings. For propagation of cypress, cuttings are cut with a "heel" 5-8 cm in size and 2.5 mm thick. "Heel" is a piece of wood at the place of attachment of an annual shoot. Cuttings are best harvested from young, well-developed plants. You can cut them in spring and summer. Spring - take root better.

Rooting requires a warm substrate, which is created in a greenhouse where there is a layer of manure and earth. Above the ground, it is imperative to provide a layer of sand - 1-1.5 cm. Cuttings take root in 1-1.5 months.

If the root system develops well, then after a year they are planted in the ground, where they stay for 3-4 years. With slow growth and a weak root system, the cuttings are left for another 1-2 years in a greenhouse.

Grafting cypress requires special skills. It can be done at the end of summer and in winter in a greenhouse or room.

Two-three-year-old seedlings of cypress, cypress or thuja are taken as a stock. The method of grafting is from the side into the split, if the cutting is much thinner than the stock, and from the side, into the butt, if the cuttings are strong. The month of vaccination depends on the maturation of the shoot (August - September).

Winter vaccinations begin in February and end with the awakening of shoot growth - at the end of April. Immediately before inoculation, the ground under the rootstocks is plentifully watered.

Cypress is a tree with a pyramidal crown, reminiscent of thuja. The bark is brownish-brown, scaly or fissured. Skeletal branches drooping or prostrate. Cypress shoots are somewhat flattened.

Leaves (needles) are opposite, criss-crossed, scaly. In varieties and young plants, the needles may be needle-shaped (juvenile form) or have an intermediate appearance.

Male cones are oval, small. Female - round, with 6-12 thyroid scales. Seeds in number 2 (5), with wide wings. They ripen in the first year (with the exception of K. Nutkansky).

There are 6 species in the genus that are found in North America, Japan and Taiwan. For the middle lane, three can be recommended for cultivation and two more for testing and testing agricultural technology.

Growing cypress

All varieties and types of cypress are used in groups with other shrubs, in rockeries - depending on the size of the plants.

Pea cypress - Chamaecyparis pisifera

Homeland - Japan. Introduced in 1861

One of the most winter-hardy types. Practically does not burn.

Cypress pea and its varieties

About 100 varieties of pea-bearing cypress have been registered. Many can be grown in Russia.

Cypress ‘Baby Blue’ (‘New Boulevard’) (1993, Australia). Squarrosa Group. A dwarf copy of the well-known variety ‘Boulevard’ with twisted shoots and needles. Is his sport.

Cypress ‘Plumosa Albopicta’ (1884, Japan).

Cypress: other varieties in the photo

Cypress ‘Filifera Aurea’ (before 1891). Filifera Group. As you can see in the photo, this species of cypress, unlike the ‘Filifera’ variety, has yellow needles.

Cypress ‘Filifera Sungold’ (‘Sungold’) (1969, Canada) Filifera Group. Claimed height up to 1 m, crown diameter up to 2 m. The same dwarf form, but with yellow needles, especially bright on young shoots. Old ones are greenish. Shoots are coarser than those of ‘Aurea’. It is believed that the variety is not prone to sunburn. The similar older variety 'Filifera Aurea Nana' is a highly variable cultivar that often becomes similar to 'Filifera Aurea' with age.

Cypress: dwarf varieties and trees of medium height

Cypress ‘Compacta’. Dwarf dense form, up to 1 m high and wide. Branching is very dense, the crown is neat, the ends of the branches are somewhat bent. The needles are scaly, bright green.

Cypress ‘Nana’. Dwarf. Lower and slower growing variety than 'Compacta'. The crown is cushion-shaped, the height is not more than 60 cm with a width of 1.5 m. The needles are small, bluish. A number of similar varieties ‘Compacta Variegata’, ‘Nana Albovariegata’, ‘Nana Aureovariegata’ have white and cream ends of shoots of different shades. A similar more modern cultivar with yellowish shoot ends is ‘Nana Bergh’s’.