Rules for planting late cabbage in open ground. Planting and caring for cabbage in the open field

Features of the selection and planting of seedlings

Knowing when to plant Chinese cabbage is not enough to harvest a rich harvest, for this you still need to choose the right seedlings. This variety garden culture plant in open ground you need potted seedlings, since potless ones take root very poorly.

It is used as a prevention of the development of fungal diseases. After two weeks, it is recommended to water the seedlings with a solution of the preparation glyocladin. Seeds of late varieties can be sown in open ground with bioheating.

Features of care

After planting, the seedlings must be shaded to protect them from direct sun rays. In order for the plant to take root, it must be sprayed with water for a week. Watering seedlings is carried out using a watering can. The plant is considered to be accustomed when a new leaf appears.

Stop watering seedlings 7 days before planting.

What varieties to choose?

After sowing cabbage in open ground, water the soil, cover the holes with plastic wrap. Expect seedlings in three days. It is not necessary to slightly open the landings at this time, but if the weather is very hot, lift one edge of the film during the day and cover it in the evening.

Cooking seeds

It is also very important that the cabbage has enough light. In conditions where the cabbage does not have enough light, it gives large leaves, but the head of cabbage turns out to be loose and small. Therefore, a place for growing cabbage must be chosen sunny.

If broccoli will be grown using seedlings, then a soil mixture will be required, which includes peat, soddy soil and sand in a 1: 1: 1 combination. It is undesirable to use old earth from the garden, as it can be infected with a black leg. After sowing seeds, you should strive to maintain a temperature of about 20 degrees, and when shoots appear, the temperature can be reduced to 10 degrees. It is important not to overmoisten the substrate, otherwise the seedlings may get sick. At the age of two weeks, seedlings dive, but seedlings can be planted in open ground gradually so that they get used to sunlight, wind and temperature changes.

Best neighbors

Gardeners carry out the third top dressing in June. To do this, take 10 liters of water and 2 tbsp. superphosphate, as well as a tablespoon of potassium sulfate. For each square meter you need to pour about 7 liters of the composition. The fourth feeding should be carried out in August: we make a composition of 10 liters of water and a tablespoon of nitrophoska and spend about 8 liters per square meter. Do not forget about pests in the form of snails, aphids and slugs. They can be fought with wood ash - one glass per square meter.

As already mentioned, this process should be carried out depending on the type of variety. Early cabbage can be planted from the end of April to the first week of May, and towards the end of May you can plant late varieties. It is noteworthy that the timing for planting cabbage varies in certain regions of the country, depending on the climatic zone.
From a well-chosen neighborhood with other vegetables, cabbage will grow much better. Many gardeners cannot decide where to plant cabbage. To begin with, it is worth saying that it is worth adhering to a few rules:
Any seedlings should not only be properly grown, but also properly planted in the ground. In addition, careful soil preparation plays an important role, after which cabbage, radish or onion are planted. In this article, we will talk about the features of planting cabbage, starting with growing or choosing seedlings and ending with transplanting it into open ground.

This is a fairly cold-resistant crop, so it can be planted at a temperature of 15-22 degrees. Seedlings are placed not too close to each other, there should not be more than 12-15 plants per meter.

If you decide to plant plants with seedlings, choose plants that have 5 full leaves. The height of the plant should be 15-20 cm, when choosing a higher seedling it will be difficult for it to take root, in addition, it can get sick. Saplings of a lower height will give a later and less rich harvest.

Preparing the site in advance

If you plant cabbage seedlings in cold weather, the plant will lag behind in development or may even die.

Water the seedlings abundantly 2 hours before planting.

When and how to plant?

After sprouts of cabbage, fertilizing should be carried out. Use any complex fertilizer in strict accordance with the instructions. After that, you will notice how the plants will quickly grow and catch up with those that were grown using seedlings.

It is very important to protect cabbage from caterpillars. Caterpillars appear after the flight of butterflies, which lay their eggs on cabbage leaves. Eat different ways control of these insects. You can spray the plants with Intavir or other chemicals, you can collect the eggs manually if the area of crops is small, or you can use the scare method by hanging the shells from chicken eggs over cabbage. In this case, the butterflies, thinking that other butterflies are flying over the cabbage and the place is occupied, do not lay their eggs on the cabbage leaves. The most reliable way is to pick the caterpillars by hand and inspect the cabbage leaves for the presence of butterfly eggs.

Kohlrabi is distinguished by a juicy and tender stem. This cabbage can be early, as well as medium and late ripening. To obtain early varieties, seedlings are needed, it can be planted as early as the end of April. As soon as a few true leaves appear, the seedlings can be planted in the ground. If you grow kohlrabi without seedlings, then the seeds should be sown in two or three runs, while the interval should be at least 20 days. The optimal time for this is mid-June-early August. This kind of cabbage should be constantly moistened: after the seedlings are planted, watering should be every 2-3 days. Then you can switch to watering once a week. After each moistening, the soil must be loosened to a depth of 5-8 cm.
Late varieties of cabbage are usually grown outdoors, however, and this process, which seems simple, actually needs to be carefully calibrated. Moreover, for planting in the spring, not seedlings are used, but seeds. Before sowing, it is necessary to loosen the soil well, carefully rid it of weeds, and then sow the seeds to a depth of about 3 cm. The peculiarity of growing in open ground is that you need to monitor the appearance of the first shoots. The problem is that they can be attacked by fleas, and therefore you need to take care of protecting the bushes in advance. How to do it?

The landing technology also has certain features:

Care features: watering and loosening

The best predecessors for this vegetable are beans, cereals, root vegetables and cucumbers.

Don't forget to feed

If you do not grow cabbage from seeds, but prefer to buy ready-made seedlings, remember some rules. Firstly, you need to choose bushes that are stocky and strong, avoiding stems with black threads - they speak of a vegetable disease. Secondly, you should not take seedlings that have swelling with nodules - this indicates a lesion with a keel.

For those who decide to grow cauliflower, it is important to know that it grows poorly in apartments due to high temperatures and insufficient lighting. For seedlings optimal temperature is 18 degrees, otherwise the stems are strongly drawn out.

Experienced gardeners know that it is important to properly prepare the soil before planting cabbage seedlings, because this vegetable crop is very demanding on soil fertility. Before planting seedlings per square meter, it is necessary to add up to 10 kg of rotted manure, adding 2-3 tablespoons of a mixture of mineral fertilizers, after which everything should be dug up well.

We plant cabbage in the ground: features of the process

Be sure to deeply loosen the soil after each seedling watering. Spud the plant 20 days after planting. Hilling should be repeated after 10 days. 20 days after planting, you should also feed the plant. To protect seedlings from pests, the soil and seedlings can be treated with ash. Cabbage, a plant that needs moisture. Therefore, when growing cabbage, the level of soil moisture should be controlled. During dry weather, regular watering should be carried out. The plant needs to be fed 1-2 times during watering.

Before planting, in order to protect the plant from pests, soak the seedlings in a solution of carbos.

From whom to protect the cabbage?

For flowering and fruiting cabbage requires a long daylight hours. Since cabbage planted with seeds reaches its ripeness for a long time, in Lately it is planted only with seedlings.

Cabbage is different: Beijing, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower ...

During the summer there are two flights of the cabbage fly, which lays its eggs under the root of the cabbage. White worms grow out of them and destroy the cabbage, biting into the root. To protect themselves from this misfortune, two methods are used: they pollinate cabbage with shag or tobacco before the flight of flies, or water the plants with water infused with tobacco or plants that repel butterflies. If the worms are already wound up and the cabbage is sick (leaves in daytime fade), then watering with salt water can save the plants: one liter of water per plant with a tablespoon of salt dissolved in this water.

Cabbage is a healthy vegetable, and therefore beloved by many. To grow good harvest on your site, you need very little - just know when and how to plant seedlings and how to prepare the soil.

First, you need to regularly inspect the seedlings. If suddenly you notice holes in cabbage leaves, it's time to act. First, we process the area with ashes, however, this is best done with damp soil. Effective use of infusions based on garlic, onions, tobacco dust. Secondly, plants can be covered with a film in advance, while simultaneously processing chemicals. Thirdly, cabbage planted in open ground requires a sufficient amount of moisture. This is explained by the fact that due to the large leaf surface, too much water evaporates. With a lack of moisture, the yield will decrease, so ideally you need to know how to plant cabbage correctly: it is best to do this in low relief or near water bodies. Fourthly, there should not be too much moisture, otherwise the cabbage will stop growing and become withered. Accordingly, you can not even dream of a harvest.

… kohlrabi and broccoli

Early varieties are planted like this: there should be a distance of 45 cm between the rows, and in a row the distance should be about 25 cm.

You can not grow cabbage for two to three years in a row in the same place.

How to plant seedlings of cabbage? To begin with, we select only good and healthy bushes that have at least five strong leaves. We dig these bushes into the ground to the very outlet, while it is important that the roots do not remain on the surface. After planting, the ground should be tamped and then watered.

Many gardeners easily solve the question of how to plant cauliflower in order to create the necessary conditions for the plants. They sow seeds in the greenhouse at the end of February, and in early April, the seedlings can already be safely planted in open soil.

fb.ru

Cultivation of cabbage in open ground.

Do not forget that this vegetable crop cannot be planted two years in a row in the same place, because in this case you will not get a rich harvest. The fact is that the left stumps contribute to the reproduction of pathogens of many diseases, and cabbage fly larvae actively breed on their roots.

On the choice of varieties for cultivation

Having paid a little attention to planting seedlings in open ground, following all the rules and advice, you can count on harvesting a rich harvest.

seedling preparation

Seedling roots before planting can be treated with any biostimulant to accelerate growth.

When it is considered right to plant cabbage seedlings in open ground, even experienced gardeners and summer residents cannot answer. It all depends on weather conditions.

Watering cabbage must be carried out daily and better by sprinkling. With a lack of water, the cabbage becomes stiff and does not grow well. Even with further normal watering, the cabbage will not gain the lost mass. On the other hand, especially at the stage when cabbage takes root in open ground, waterlogging is very harmful to it. Under these conditions, she rots and dies.

Outdoor cabbage care

Cabbage is different: white, red, Brussels sprouts, Peking, cauliflower, ornamental .... This article will focus on the cultivation of white cabbage. It plays an important role in human nutrition; without it, you cannot cook cabbage soup or borscht. Most of the population of our country harvests cabbage for the winter. What are the features of growing cabbage in open ground?

It is worth remembering that any care errors - incorrect or missed watering or poor ventilation - will affect the appearance of various diseases. The most popular disease is considered to be black leg, which can be combated with a wood ash-based substrate. You can fight root rot by treating the roots with Trichodermin and Rizoplan. These drugs are biologically pure, so they do not have any harmful effects on seedlings. Thanks to the treatment of the first of them, a zone protected from microorganisms is created around the roots, and the Rizoplan preparation allows the seedlings to absorb iron, which means that they will have immunity to the black leg. Means "Trichodermin" must be added to the soil mixture, and then plant cabbage.

When planting late varieties, the distance is greater: between rows - 60 cm, between bushes - 35 cm.

Soil for cabbage must be fertile and structured, and therefore perfect option- This is a loam, in which there is a lot of humus and which retains moisture well. The soil must be neutral.

Cabbage is a very demanding vegetable, so it must be carefully cared for. Firstly, you need to prepare rotted manure - 10 kg of manure and a few tablespoons of mineral fertilizers will be required per square meter, after which the earth needs to be dug up. Since not everyone knows how to plant cabbage correctly, very often seedlings are planted in the same place where they grew last year. This is fundamentally wrong, because pathogens of various diseases will accumulate in the ground, larvae will appear that will harm the roots. To avoid this, you need to cover the planted seedlings, for example, with a transparent cap.

Harvesting

Remember that only strong and even seedlings will bring you a good harvest, crooked, thin and overgrown seedlings will not make it possible to collect heads of this useful vegetable in the season. It is better to prepare the bed in advance: add manure or compost in the fall, and during the planting itself - complex mineral fertilizers, such as nitrophoska or azofoska.

indasad.ru

Therefore, it is best to choose a place where cucumbers used to grow, this will be the ideal soil for any type and variety of this crop. It is important that the area allotted for planting a vegetable crop is open and fertile, the best soil for it is loam.

Good seedlings of early varieties can only be obtained by growing them in closed ground, where a greenhouse effect is created. It is very difficult to grow healthy cabbage on the window, because at home it is not always possible to maintain optimal day and night temperatures.

If the seedling has 5-6 leaves, its height is about 15 cm - it is ready for planting in open ground. On average, this happens 30-45 days after seed germination. If the seedlings have outgrown, do not be discouraged, there is a way out. You just need to cut off the two bottom sheets, which will wither anyway. If the seedling has grown very much, its stem bends.

Conditions for planting cabbage seedlings in open ground

Cut cabbage for storage after frost. It becomes softer, tastier and juicier. Cabbage calmly tolerates frosts down to minus 7 ° C, and many gardeners even specifically wait for the cabbage to freeze and it can be cut for harvesting. Suitable for salting mid-season varieties cabbage. Late-ripening varieties are used for long-term winter storage V fresh. Early ripe varieties cabbages are not intended for salting and long-term storage.

All varieties of cabbage can be divided into three groups according to ripening time: early, medium (mid-early and mid-late) and late. Agrotechnics for growing different varieties is different, but there is a lot in common. Early cabbage gives a harvest in 2 - 3 months, medium - in 3 - 5 months, late - in 5 - 7 months from germination.

KakProsto.ru

When to plant cabbage seedlings in open ground | Sinyorita.ru

In the main part of the article, we talked about the features of cabbage - preparing the soil for sowing it, growing seedlings and its further planting in the ground, and care features. However, apart from white cabbage many today also plant varieties such as cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi or broccoli. Despite the fact that the basic rules for growing different varieties approximately the same, not without nuances.

Knowing at what distance to plant cabbage, it is important that the vegetables develop well and do not interfere with each other while tying the head. The process of planting seedlings also has a number of nuances. Firstly, it should be planted in cloudy weather, and if it is hot, then only in the afternoon. Secondly, seedlings should be deepened to the first true leaf. Thirdly, for improved engraftment of bushes in the first 5-6 days, cabbage should be sprayed from a watering can. Fourth, to avoid burns of cabbage leaves, bushes should be planted in shady places.

Experts say that the right combination of crops in the garden is a guarantee that the harvest will be large. This is related to the fact that various plants(vegetables, berries) can have an adverse effect on their neighbors, for example, taking away nutrients or causing metabolic disorders. It is noteworthy that cabbage, along with cucumbers, tomatoes, pumpkin, celery and onions, takes a lot of nutrients from the ground. Therefore, the question of what to plant cabbage with remains relevant.

To receive strong seedlings gotta get busy proper preparation nutrient soil mixture, and then plant cabbage. To do this, it is advisable to prepare the ground since autumn: mix some turf and humus, add ash to them (one tablespoon for each kilogram of land) and mix the resulting substrate well. The ash will nourish the soil with micro- and macroelements, and will also serve good antiseptic, so that black legs will not appear on the seedlings.

Preparing cabbage seedlings for planting

Broccoli seedling way grown in much the same way as white varieties: seeds are sown in closed ground 35-40 days before the intended landing. The secret of growing this type of garden crop is that it does not like the scorching sun.

Planting of all varieties is carried out at different times: early seedlings are planted at the end of April, for this they choose a day when it is cloudy outside. If the spring is hot, then gardening is worth after lunch.
For growing cabbage in a greenhouse, cucumber soil is used, 1 bucket of red clay, 1 glass of wood ash, 1 tablespoon of superphosphate are added per 1 m² of soil. When growing seedlings of white varieties, seeds are sown in boxes with a loose soil mixture, sod and peat mixture in a ratio of 1: 1, or sod land, peat and humus 2: 2: 1 is ideal.
You won't be able to straighten it. Therefore, when planting heavily grown seedlings, with a curved stem, you just need to fill the curvature with earth.
The soil for seedlings of cabbage should be fertile, the area for planting seedlings should be open. It is impossible to grow cabbage in one place for more than 3 years. It is necessary to periodically change the place of planting cabbage.
You can get a good crop of cabbage, even if you did not have time to sow it for seedlings. Young plants grown up to a certain time at home do not take root well, so those sown immediately in open ground catch up with them in growth and development.
Since cabbage does not tolerate transplanting well enough, it is best to grow it in peat pots or individual containers. It is necessary to try as accurately as possible to determine the time of planting seedlings in open ground in accordance with the weather. Usually cabbage seedlings are planted at 40 - 60 days of age, when it is already quite strong and developed. But you can land it in more early dates, then it will quickly take root in a new place.

For example, Beijing and Chinese cabbage should be planted directly with seeds immediately in the ground, as the plants do not respond well to transplanting. In addition, their food organ is formed only in early spring or late autumn, that is, when the day is short. Cauliflower seedlings are very capricious and demanding on the quality of the soil: they should be planted in fertile soil saturated with manganese and boron. At the same time, seedlings should have enough moisture and heat. But too high temperatures for cauliflower are harmful, as well as overdried soil.

To grow cabbage, it is important to pay great attention to this process. Immediately after planting, watering should be thorough - every few days for the first two weeks, while at least 7-8 liters of water are needed per square meter. Then watering can be done less frequently - once a week, about 10 liters per square meter of beds. The loosening process also plays an important role. If it has rained, the soil should be loosened to a depth of approximately 8 cm, and loosening should be done every 6 days. Three weeks after planting seedlings in the ground, the first hilling is performed, and after another 10 days - again. During this process, it is important not to touch the base of the head and roots.

Planting cabbage seedlings in open ground

Gardeners also adhere to the following rule when planting seedlings: ideally, the neighborhood of plants with a long root structure and those crops that do not have pronounced roots is good. This planting helps the plants not compete for nutrients and water. You can not plant cabbage next to spinach, since the latter requires frequent watering, and moderately dry land is enough for cabbage.

If you want to get vegetables as early as possible, pay attention to the Polyarnaya, Iyunskaya or Gribovskaya varieties, Nadezhda and Belorusskaya will ripen in August, but the latest varieties are Amager or Moskovskaya . At the same time, do not forget - cabbage for seedlings should be strong and powerful. By the way, it is not necessary to be limited only to white cabbage. For example, kohlrabi is no less tasty and healthy - this variety can be planted in the corner of a greenhouse, and then the bushes can be planted in about 20 days already in the garden.

In the garden before planting, you need to make holes 25 cm deep with a distance of 40-50 cm. After planting, the plants should be well watered, but it is better to do this in the evening, when the sun's rays no longer fall on them.

You should also know at what distance to plant cabbage. The gaps between rows should be at least 50 cm. At the same time, plants should be planted in a row from each other at a distance of 25 cm.

So that the seedlings can be planted in open ground at the end of April or in mid-May, the seeds should be sown 40 days before the intended planting. Before sowing, they are soaked for half an hour in melted water, in which a spoonful of honey is added to half a liter of liquid.

Caring for planted cabbage seedlings

Planting time depends on the varieties of cabbage. Early varieties are usually planted in April-May. But cabbage seedlings of late varieties are planted in May - until the beginning of June. The land before planting cabbage seedlings must be fertilized with organic fertilizers and dug well. Fertilizers can be applied directly to the hole during planting seedlings.

Before planting cabbage seedlings in open ground in 2 weeks, you need to prepare:

sinyorita.ru

How to grow seedlings?

Depending on the region, the timing of planting in open ground is different, so focus solely on the weather. As soon as the positive temperature is established outside, and the threat of night frosts is eliminated, start sowing cabbage in the holes prepared in the fall. Do not forget that the soil must be fertilized, for example, with urea, superphosphate or other organic fertilizer.

Sow cabbage seeds for seedlings from February to May. The sowing time depends on the variety and the goals that you set for yourself. For example, to obtain an early harvest of cabbage, it must be sown as early as possible, and for harvesting for the winter, the calculation is based on the ripening time of cabbage. In any case, late cabbage must be sown for seedlings at the end of February or in the first decade of March, otherwise it will not have time to ripen. Mid-ripening and mid-late cabbage should be sown in March - early April, early cabbage - from early March to May.

Feature Brussels sprouts- in a tall stem, on which heads of cabbage are formed in the axils of the leaves - there can be up to 90 of them. The growing season of this vegetable is almost 160 days, so it is planted mainly in seedlings. For seedlings, seeds should be sown on the 20th of April in open nurseries. Seedlings appear already on the 5th day, and therefore at this time they need to be treated with ash or tobacco dust to protect the seedlings from the cruciferous flea.

In order to grow good and strong cabbage, it is important to feed it. So, for starters, we do our best to make vegetables greener and grow faster. To do this, 20 days after planting, you need to start feeding the seedlings. By the way, for the entire time of growth and development of cabbage, top dressing should be performed at least three to four times. For the first time, we create the following solution: we take 10 liters of water and dilute 2 tablespoons in it. fertilizers (for example, the drug "Effekton"). We carry out top dressing at the rate of about half a liter per bush.

If the site has acidic soil, then it should be prepared in the fall. To do this, when digging, add fluffy lime, which can be replaced dolomite flour or powdered chalk. One square meter will require about a glass or two of powder. The bed needs to be dug up in autumn and spring, organic and mineral substances are added to it, and then cabbage is planted. The best option soil fertilizers are scattered, however, it is very costly. Do not forget that cabbage is very sensitive to organic fertilizers contained in the ground. However, you can’t do without them, so it’s worth fertilizing the soil correctly.

Growing cabbage seeds is also a long process. Its success depends on how high-quality planting material is selected. In the event that you come across improperly stored or counterfeit seeds, you should not wait for the harvest. That is why even before planting seeds, you should check them for germination. To do this, they can be wrapped in a damp cloth, and then left for 5 days. After that, the seeds are placed in cold water and soaked in a solution of nitrophoska and water.

If you ask experienced gardeners how to plant broccoli, they will certainly give valuable advice on sunny days to cover the plants with buckets or spruce branches, this is especially necessary in the early stages of growing a garden crop.

Soil preparation

Later varieties are planted from mid-May to June. For them, the gaps between rows should be 50-55 cm, in a row between plants - 30-35 cm. When planting seedlings, it should be buried in the ground by the first full leaf.

After the specified time, the seeds are dried and, in order to prevent the development of diseases of the future plant, they are crushed with powder from the biologics gamarin and alirin.

The wells must be well watered before planting.

Take out the seedlings to the balcony during the day.

Before sowing, dry seeds must be immersed in hot water(50°C) for five minutes. After 1 minute in the cold. To facilitate the sowing process, slightly dry the seeds by spreading them on gauze.

Cabbage seedlings grow best in sunny greenhouses, sown in optimal timing. At night, the temperature there is low (but not below zero!), And during the day it corresponds to optimal mode cabbage growth. Therefore, seedlings grow strong, healthy and prepared for outdoor cultivation.

Planting Chinese cabbage

These varieties of cabbage are not sown so often, but there are still enough lovers of them. Broccoli has a loose head, colored from green to purple. This variety is less demanding compared to cauliflower. However, seeds should be prepared before planting. To do this, they are placed in hot water for 15 minutes, then in cold water for a minute, and then for 12 hours in a solution of trace elements. After that, the seeds must be washed and dried. A plot for broccoli should be prepared in the fall by adding lime to the ground. But fertilizers should be applied under the cabbage itself in the spring: it can be organic substances, superphosphate, wood ash or urea.

After 10 days after the first feeding, the second time comes. To do this, again, in 10 liters of water, we dilute half a liter of mullein or chicken manure, where we add a tablespoon of Kemir fertilizer. For one plant, we need about a liter of solution. These two top dressings are needed when planting both early and late varieties of cabbage.

So, manure should be added to poorly cultivated soil - depending on the type of land. In the spring, you can fertilize the land with compost or manure humus at the rate of 3-4 kg per square meter of land. If there is little fertilizer, you can apply them immediately when planting in each hole, where you can then plant seedlings.

How to plant cauliflower

To achieve cold hardiness of seeds, you need to place them in the refrigerator and store at a temperature of -1 degrees. Many are interested in when to plant cabbage for seedlings. It is worth noting that the terms here are different - it depends on the variety. For example, early varieties can be planted as early as March 15, and mid-late varieties from April 10. Seeds are planted in a soil mixture that is prepared in advance. You need to add 2 tbsp to the ground. wood ash and a spoonful of superphosphate. Then the soil is poured into a box, grooves are made in it 1 cm deep at a distance of 10 cm from each other. The seeds are lightly covered, after which the earth needs to be watered. After the seedlings develop well - the stem will be 5 mm thick, at least 5 leaves will appear on it - we plant the cabbage in open ground.

Gardeners for growing broccoli choose varieties such as:

Beijing cabbage is a relatively new vegetable for our regions, but it is not difficult to grow it. Having chosen Beijing cabbage for cultivation, seeds should be sown in closed ground in April, and planted in beds in June.

Planting broccoli

Until the shoots come down temperature regime should not fall below 20 degrees, for this you can additionally cover the seedlings with a film. With the advent of the first seedlings, you should lower the temperature to 10 degrees and try to give the plant maximum sun. Until the seedlings get the right size, the aisles need to be loosened and the soil cultivated. wood ash.

Cloudy days are good for planting cabbage seedlings. On hot days, disembarkation should be carried out in the afternoon. Seedlings should be buried in the ground to a depth of the first leaves, at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. Cabbage is usually planted in rows. The distance between rows should be more than 60cm. Weak seedlings are not planted. You can plant several bushes in the hole. After engraftment, weak bushes are removed.

Spray the seedling leaves with potassium sulfate or urea solution.

If you have loose soil, put paper towels on the bottom of the hole - they will prevent the seeds from deepening after watering, which will reduce the time of cabbage shoots. Keep in mind that it is undesirable to sow deeper than 1 cm.

mjusli.ru

Early cabbage is planted at a distance of 50x50 cm, medium - 60x60 cm and late - 70x70 cm. After planting the seedlings in the ground, it must be protected from the cruciferous flea. To do this, there is the easiest way: sprinkle the planted cabbage with dry ash, which is obtained from tree species. If it's raining, then you need to sprinkle once a day. To avoid diseases of seedlings, it is necessary to water it with a pink solution of potassium permanganate, and loosen the ground every time after watering the next day. For good growth cabbage needs oxygen to the roots and moisture. But cabbage does not tolerate excess moisture and lack of moisture. Therefore, the land on which cabbage is grown should not be too fertilized and loose on the one hand, and not too dense and poor on the other.

Growing healthy seedlings of cabbage is the first task facing the gardener on the way to getting a crop. The next problem is how to plant plants in open ground in a permanent place with least loss. There are subtleties here.

Preparing seedlings for planting

Before planting seedlings in open ground, it must be properly prepared. This process consists of several procedures. First of all, regulation of watering, fertilizing and hardening:

stop watering a week before planting. Immediately before disembarkation, about 2 hours in advance, water abundantly;
2 weeks before planting, feed with mineral fertilizers - dissolve in ten liters of water a tablespoon of urea and potassium sulfate, pour 150 g per plant;
15–20 days before disembarkation, begin hardening - take it out into the open air at a temperature of + 5–6 0 C in a sunny place (duration of the procedure is 20 minutes with a daily increase in time by 5 minutes).

Landing dates

The timing of planting seedlings varies over a fairly long period of time. They depend on weather conditions, growing region, varieties and types of grown plants. General rules, combining all the conditions are as follows: cabbage should have 4–5 true leaves and a height of about 10 cm (this is at the age of 40–45 days); temperature environment at night it should not be lower than +5 0 C. Approximate dates - May or early June. For landing choose cloudy weather or perform work in the afternoon.

Site preparation

The growing area should be flat and well lit. The most acceptable are loamy soils with a neutral reaction. Good predecessors for cabbage are legumes, root crops and cucumbers. All types of cabbage are demanding on soil fertility, so when preparing the beds, attention should be paid to fertilizing.

In autumn, before digging, they make organic fertilizers: manure, humus, compost at the rate of 1 bucket per m 2. In the spring, mineral - 1 tablespoon of urea, the same amount of superphosphate and a glass of wood ash per 1 m 2. If organic fertilizers were not applied in the fall, be sure to do it in the spring - humus significantly improves the structure of the soil. To save fertilizer, they can be laid directly in the holes or rows. In this case, add 0.5 kg of organic matter, a teaspoon of nitroammophoska, 0.5 cups of ash per plant and mix everything well with the soil.

How to plant seedlings of cabbage in open ground

It is necessary to transplant seedlings with a clod of earth into a prepared hole. Its depth should be slightly greater than the size of the root system and ensure the deepening of the plant to the lower leaves.

Seedlings of early varieties should be placed in a row after 25–30 cm, between rows 35–40 cm. For late varieties of white cabbage, which has large forks in the maturity phase, the distance in the row should be increased to 0.5 m. photophilous.

How to plant - video

Bright sunlight can damage immature plants, so it is advisable to shade the beds for the first few days.

After planting, the seedlings need to be watered and, to prevent cracking of the top layer, sprinkle the holes with dry earth.

Planted seedling care

Planted cabbage should be watered every 3-4 days, 2-3 liters of water per plant. After about a month, watering should be done once a week at 10–12 liters per m 2, if hot weather has set in, then twice. Good results when growing vegetables gives the use of systems drip irrigation. In this case, watering can be carried out at any time of the day (not only in the morning or in the evening).

Loosening the soil should be carried out after each rain or watering. Its depth should be about 7 cm. When loosening, so that the irrigation moisture does not spread, you need to fix the holes.

The first top dressing is carried out 2 weeks after planting. During this period, the most effective will be the use complex fertilizers, which include macro- and microelements. Now there are special top dressings for various kinds seedlings, they can be very useful, of course, with strict adherence to the instructions. If there are no such fertilizers, then use mullein infusions (1: 5) or bird droppings(1:10) 0.5 liters per plant.

The second feeding - 10 days after the first. Apply mixture ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium chloride (1:2:1) at the rate of 40–60 g / m 2.

In order to prevent the appearance of pests (snails, slugs, aphids), plants and the soil around them are dusted with wood ash - one glass per m 2.

Best Companion Plants

The correct selection of plants that are planned to be planted nearby contributes to a better development of cabbage and to some extent protects against diseases and pests. These crops include lettuce, celery, leeks and beans. Dill planted nearby will improve the taste.

Compatibility of cabbage with other vegetables: examples in the photo

The smell of celery repels pests
Onions have a beneficial effect on the growth of cabbage
Beans enrich the soil with nitrogen
All types of salads are well compatible with cabbage

Many types of cabbage are grown in our fields and gardens - white and red cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi, Brussels sprouts. All of them have similar cultivation practices, and if you follow these simple recommendations, the quantity and quality of the crop of any of them will be slightly higher.

Vegetable growers who have tried to grow cabbage know how demanding this crop is for any little thing. planting cabbage - important point, it is not enough just to plant the seeds in the ground. It is necessary to prepare the seed and soil in advance, study the pattern of planting cabbage in the open field, and then ensure proper care seedlings.

The timing of sowing seeds in open ground and transplanting seedlings is practically the same. Seeds can be sown a little earlier, they germinate already at a temperature of +5°C, and seedlings normally tolerate short-term drops to -5°C.

When transplanting seedlings to beds, it is necessary, first of all, to focus on weather factors and the degree of heating of air and soil. The optimal time is when the earth has warmed up to +10°C to a depth of 10 - 15 cm and retained humidity, the air temperature should be in the range of +12 - +18°C.

Sowing with seeds is carried out when the earth has warmed up to + 7 ° C to a depth of 10 cm, the air temperature during the day does not drop below + 12 ° C, and at night the thermometer should show at least + 5 ° C. Both with the seedling method and when sowing seeds, they wait for the moment when the return frosts have passed. This usually happens before apple blossoms.

Similar weather conditions in middle lane usually come from the last week of April, but when determining the time for sowing cabbage, it is also necessary to take into account the ripening time of the selected variety:

cabbage of early varieties is sown from the end of April and during the first half of May;
mid-early varieties are planted from the last decade of May to the first decade of June;
late-ripening cabbage is planted in the second and third decade of May and in the first decade of June.

In the southern part of the country, cabbage planting begins much earlier, already in the first half of March. In the North, the cultivation of cabbage from seeds is carried out only in protected ground. When cultivating this crop in seedlings, transplanting into open ground is carried out only under favorable weather conditions in early June. Early maturing varieties are used. Mid-season and late in the beds do not have time to ripen, they are grown only in greenhouses and greenhouses.

Seed preparation

The preparation of seed material increases germination, affects the resistance of future plants to drought, prolonged rainfall, diseases and horticultural pests. Seedlings also need to be pre-prepared before planting in the ground, especially in cases where the seedlings were bought in a store or from hand.

Cycle seedbed preparation consists of the following procedures:

Calibration.
Disinfection.
Warming up.
Soak.
hardening.

None of the procedures can be skipped, as this will affect the development of plants, their fruiting and the harvest as a whole.

Calibration

The purpose of the procedure is the culling of non-viable seeds. Calibration is carried out using a salt solution (30 g / 1 l), in which the seeds are dipped for 5 - 7 minutes. The floating material is removed as unsuitable for planting, the seeds that have sunk to the bottom are taken out and washed with water to remove salt residues.

Disinfection

The purpose of the procedure is to destroy pathogens even before planting in the ground. Disinfection is carried out in a pale solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, after which the seed material is washed.

Instead of potassium permanganate, you can use fungicides - special preparations that destroy fungal spores at any phase of plant development. The Fitosporin and its more innovative counterpart Alirin, as well as the preparations Fundazol, Topaz, Gamair, are popular with summer residents.

Most industrial fungicides are effective against viral diseases, and also have the ability to activate growth and accelerate seed germination.

warming up

The purpose of the procedure is to increase germination and reduce germination time. Seeds warm up hot water+45 – +50°C for 20 minutes. It is rational to carry out heating in bulk containers so as not to add hot water. Please note that at temperatures above +50°C, the seeds become unviable; at temperatures below +45°C, the procedure will not give any effect.

Soak

The purpose of the procedure is to saturate the seed material with moisture and nutrients. Soaking is carried out for 12 hours in a warm place. Prepare a solution of nitrophoska (5 g / 1 liter) or any complex fertilizer.

Agrochemicals can be replaced by top dressing of natural origin and the seeds can be kept in an ash solution. To do this, 15 ml of ash is poured into a liter warm water and insist 12 hours. Then the resulting composition is filtered and soaked for 3 hours. Washing is required after the procedure.

hardening

The purpose of the procedure is to increase the resistance of cabbage seedlings to temperature changes and other adverse climatic phenomena. Seeds are wrapped in damp gauze and placed in a refrigerated compartment for vegetables, where the temperature does not fall below 0 - -2 ° C.

The duration of the procedure is 12 hours. After hardening, the seed is laid out to dry in a warm place. As soon as the seeds stop sticking to your hands, start planting.

seedling preparation

Seedling preparation also consists of several stages:

hardening.
Application of fertilizers.
Irrigation stop.

The preparatory cycle prepares the seedlings for transplanting, the seedlings adapt well in a new place and better tolerate weather factors that are not always favorable.

hardening

3 weeks before transplanting cabbage seedlings to beds, they are hardened. Seedlings begin to be taken out into the air with a temperature of + 5 ° C. Choose a sunny, draft-free place for this. The duration of the first hardening is 10-20 minutes, then the procedure time is increased by 5 minutes daily.

Fertilization

Top dressing of cabbage seedlings is carried out 12 - 15 days before transplantation. Use a solution of nitrophoska (20 g / 5 liters) or a composition of one-component agrochemicals (urea 10 g / simple superphosphate 10 g / potassium sulfate 10 g / 5 liters). Consumption of preplant feeding - 150 ml / 1 seedling.

On a note! Top dressing is applied only to moist soil, otherwise the cabbage will have burns of the root system.

Watering

A week before planting in the ground, they stop watering the cabbage, but a few hours before the soil under the seedlings is abundantly moistened. The transplant is carried out with a soil clod, so as not to injure the roots of the cabbage, it is impossible to perform the procedure without preliminary watering.

Site preparation

When growing cabbage, it is necessary to use the principles of crop rotation. The best predecessors will be any nightshade, early potatoes, legumes and pumpkin crops. Do not plant cabbage after radishes, radishes, cumin, turnips and parsnips.

Cabbage grows best on loam in well-lit places. Despite the love of watering, cabbage is planted on high beds so that the roots do not rot due to the close occurrence of groundwater.

The main stem of the cabbage root system reaches 1.8 - 2.2 m deep. Superficial, frequent watering harms the cabbage, it is necessary that moisture enters the lower layers of the soil.

Organic fertilizers are applied to the site from autumn into deep digging, it can be humus or rotted compost, the consumption is a ten-liter bucket per m2. A glass of wood ash is added to a bucket of fertilizer. Organics are often replaced by winter sowing of green manure: white mustard or cereals. In this variant, ash is applied in the spring no later than a month before sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings.

Agrochemicals are applied to the soil in spring, it can be nitrophoska (40 g / m2) or a mixture of single-component mineral additives (ammonium nitrate 15 g / double superphosphate 15 g / potassium salt or potassium sulfate 15 g / m2).

To save money, fertilizers are often applied immediately to the planting holes (humus 300 g / nitrophoska 5 g / ash 100 ml / 1 landing pit). But this method is only suitable for planting seedlings. If you apply fertilizer to the bed before sowing the seeds, this will reduce their germination and can lead to a complete loss of viability.

Rules for planting cabbage

The schemes for planting seeds and seedlings depend directly on the variety of cabbage. early views planted at a distance of 40 cm, mid-season and late varieties - 55 - 65 cm from each other. More often, a square-nested arrangement or planting in rows is used. With the first method, the beds are formed with a width of at least 110 - 120 cm, with the second method - 50 - 65 cm.

Sowing cabbage seeds

Under the seeds, they dig holes no more than 2.5 - 3 cm deep and spill them with water so that the soil is moistened by at least 20 cm. After adding moisture, the holes are left for 2 hours to warm up.

Then the holes are sprinkled with fertile soil 1.5 - 2 cm thick and several seeds are laid in each recess. Again sprinkled with soil 1–1.5 cm thick and loosely tamped so that the seeds are not washed out by precipitation and watering.

Each well is covered with glass film, liter jars or halves plastic bottles. When shoots appear, the covering material and containers are removed. With the appearance of 2-4 leaves, one of the strongest shoots is left in each hole, the rest are removed by pinching.

Planting cabbage seedlings

When planting cabbage in open ground, seedlings dig planting holes 10–12 cm deep. The size of the soil coma will help you better navigate, so cabbage seedlings are first dug up and then holes are formed.

This method is not very convenient, but it is explained by the fact that the seedlings cannot be deeply buried. If the growth point of a cabbage seedling is in the ground, root system and the above-ground part will develop with deviations. It is necessary to immerse the plants to the level of the first leaves.

Landing features depending on the type

Basically, when they talk about planting cabbage, they mean the most common, white varieties. But there are many more species with their own planting agrotechnics and growing features.

Cauliflower
This type of cabbage requires a perfectly flat surface and loves nutritious, loose soil. Before planting, fertilize, kill weeds, and carefully level the area. cauliflower planted at a distance of 55 - 60 cm between rows and 30 cm between seedlings.

Broccoli
A similar planting pattern for broccoli: 60 x 30 cm. This species is planted in a conveyor way from the end of May to mid-July.

Chinese cabbage
Landing Chinese cabbage on the greens is carried out with ribbons consisting of 3 lines. Between the lines leave 25 cm distance, between the tapes - 50 cm each. Apply dry sowing of seeds to a depth of 2 cm or planting sprouted planting material. When growing heads of cabbage, adhere to the scheme of 60 x 30 cm.

Chinese cabbage
This species is grown on ridges, between which a distance of 60 cm is left. Dry Chinese cabbage seeds are placed in the wells. Before planting, superphosphate is applied to stimulate the development of the root system.

Kohlrabi
Planting of late varieties of Kohlrabi is carried out in a nested way according to a scheme of 70 x 70 cm, early varieties are grown in rows with a distance between seedlings of 40 cm, between rows of 70 cm.

After planting, seedlings of any type of cabbage are not watered until they are fully rooted, but in order for the plants to better adapt and not experience stress, they are sprayed with water in the first days.

Outdoor cabbage care

Caring for cabbage plantings is regular watering, top dressing, removal of weeds, hilling, prevention of diseases and garden pests.

Watering

In favorable weather on loamy cabbage, 2-3 waterings per week are enough. In hot weather and on lighter soils, water is applied up to 5-6 times. The main thing is that watering is regular and sufficient. With the surface introduction of moisture, as well as if the intervals between waterings are not respected, cracking of heads of cabbage may occur.

Hilling

The hilling procedure on cabbage replaces loosening. It is carried out to prevent the appearance of a dense crust, which prevents the flow of oxygen to the root system. The soil is raked along the diameter of the root circle of 25 cm.

The first hilling is performed 7-12 days after planting seedlings or 15 days after the appearance of sprouts when sowing seeds. In total, up to three hillings are carried out per season, in lowland areas the number of procedures is increased up to 5-6 times.

top dressing

Early cabbage is fertilized no more than 2 times during the growing season, late - up to 4 times. In the first half of the development of cabbage, the main part is nitrogen fertilizers, in the second half of the growing season - potash. Phosphorus is necessary for plants at any time. For the first feeding, urea 15 g, superphosphate 20 g, potassium sulfate 10 grams per ten-liter bucket are used.

The second top dressing is applied during the period of tying heads: urea 10 g, potassium sulfate 20 g, superphosphate 20 g / 10 liters. In the third top dressing, nitrogen supplements are completely excluded and 30 g of any potash fertilizers with 20 g of superphosphate, diluted in a ten-liter bucket. If necessary, carry out the 4th top dressing with a similar composition.

The break between top dressings is at least 20 days for late varieties and 15 days for early ones.

Disease prevention

Most often, cabbage suffers from fusarium, root rot and clubroot. These diseases cannot be cured, so it is important to take preventive measures. Before planting, the soil is treated with Bordeaux liquid at a concentration of 1%. Root rot will be prevented by soaking seeds in fungicides before planting.

Prevention and destruction of pests

Not all pests have industrial remedies, for example, slugs will have to be collected manually. And so that this pest does not damage the cabbage, place plantings with garlic and parsley nearby.

Cultivation of cabbages is a troublesome task, but with proper planting of cabbage in the open field, you will get both early greens for the table and strong fruits for consumption all winter.

There is no such gardener who would not like to grow healthy seedlings of cabbage on their own. However, this is not so easy to do, since there are some rules for planting and planting seedlings in open ground. Moreover, this must be done with the least losses.

Preparing cabbage seedlings for planting in open ground

Before planting cabbage seedlings in open ground, it is important to properly prepare it for this.

Therefore, a number of manipulations will be required:

- do not water for a week before disembarkation, this can be done only 2 hours in advance;
- top dressing with mineral fertilizers should be carried out 2 weeks before planting;
- it is worth hardening seedlings in advance - 2-3 weeks in advance.

It is necessary to plant seedlings of cabbage in open ground, taking into account weather conditions, as well as plant varieties. Despite this, there are rules common to all varieties. With the appearance of 4-5 true leaves and 10 cm of growth, cabbage seedlings can be safely planted in the garden.

Much depends on the area where cabbage seedlings will grow. It should be level and well lit. It is best to fertilize before planting. This can be done in the fall - when digging the site, add manure, humus, compost to the soil, and in the spring - mineral fertilizers such as urea and wood ash.

When to plant seedlings of cabbage in open ground

The air temperature at night should not be less than 5 degrees Celsius.

Since the territory of the Russian Federation is quite large, the planting dates will be different for all regions - from May to early June. So that the seedlings immediately take up and not wither, it is recommended to transplant it in cloudy weather or in the evening.

When transplanting seedlings, do not remove the lump of earth in which it grew. Firstly, in order not to damage the roots, and secondly, it will take root faster. The depth of the hole should be slightly greater than the length of the roots. It is necessary to deepen the plant to the lower leaves.

Early varieties of cabbage should be planted after 25-30 cm in a row, and later varieties - 50 cm. Then pour over the cabbage and sprinkle with dry soil.

In the first days after planting, it is important to shade the plants so that the sun's rays do not scorch them.

This is not the end of seedling care. In order for the cabbage to receive enough moisture, it must be watered every 3-4 days. After a month, watering can be reduced to once a week.

Do not forget about loosening the soil. This must be done after each watering or rain, deepening no more than 7 cm.

Very important for cabbage and top dressing. The first after transplantation can be done after 2 weeks. Fertilizer can be purchased at a trusted store and act strictly according to the instructions.

It is independently possible to use mullein infusions or bird droppings.

After the first feeding for 10 days, a second one will also be required. You can use ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium chloride.

It is important to remember about existing diseases, as well as pests that can cause the death of cabbage. Therefore, you should not wait for their appearance or plant diseases, but to carry out a series of manipulations. To prevent slugs and aphids from appearing on the cabbage, the plant itself and the soil should be sprinkled with wood ash. Nearby you can plant lettuce, celery, leeks, dill and beans, which will scare away pests.

One of the main conditions for landing many vegetable crops in open ground is good illumination. Cabbage is no exception. However, intense sunlight can harm the plant, resulting in burns on the leaves. There is only one way out - you need to find a place with partial shading.

To ensure normal conditions for the growing season, it is recommended to find out which crops will grow well in the shade. For example, cabbage, white or colored species, unlike corn and eggplant, feels great in shading under fruit trees when it comes to the southern regions. And the plant reacts positively to low temperatures. Shoots make their way to the surface of the soil at a rate of only + 3 ° C, although the best development of shoots occurs at +20°С. But the temperature above +25 degrees negatively affects the yield and quality of fruits, bottom sheets fall off, and the upper tissues become very dense. Therefore, penumbra is considered a necessity with a stable high temperature. IN temperate climate it is necessary to plant in areas open to sunlight, in the shade the plant spends a lot of energy on development, which manifests itself in a slight inhibition of growth.

Where is the best place to plant?

It is better to plan a garden bed for cabbage at the place where cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, onions, and legumes were grown last season. And after beets, turnips and radishes, planting cabbage seedlings is not worth it. As neighbors, she loves legumes (peas, beans), tomatoes, beets, onions, garlic. It is recommended to arrange the beds from east to west, a slight shadow is allowed.

The earth must be fertile, but not dense, top scores observed during the cultivation of vegetables on loam and clay soils.

The most popular varieties, sowing dates

The choice of cabbage seedlings is quite large, but there are time-tested varieties that are distinguished by good yields and resistance to adverse conditions. weather conditions especially in early spring. Popularity leaders are:

Glory- average ripening time, head weight from 2 to 4.5 kg, diameter about 25 cm, yield per 1 m2 is up to 12 kg;
Moscow late- the ripening period is up to 150 days, the average fruit weight is 7 kg, the yield per 1 m2 is up to 15 kg;
June- matures in 90-120 days, the weight of the head is on average 2.5 kg, the yield is 7 kg per 1 m2;
Present- heads of cabbage ripen in 120-135 days, the average head weight is up to 3.5 kg, the yield per 1 m2 is up to 10 kg;
Amager- the ripening period is up to 140 days, the average weight of the head is 3-3.5 kg, up to 7 kg of crop is removed from 1 m2.

Landing rules in open ground

The laying of the future crop is done by the correct planting. When performing work, it is worth considering the main factors affecting the vegetation of the plant and fruiting.

The right choice of seedlings

For planting in open ground, seedlings are selected that have reached 12-20 cm in height with 5-7 leaves formed. Usually seedlings reach these parameters by the beginning of May (early varieties) if sown at the end of March. It is not difficult to grow seedlings yourself, the main thing is to ensure the temperature regime and good lighting (at least 12-15 hours a day).
When buying cabbage seedlings, you should give preference to shoots with a well-developed root system.

What kind of soil does a vegetable like

Soil preparation for planting cabbage

A plot for a garden bed is chosen taking into account the rules of crop rotation and proximity to other crops. Preparations begin in the fall. First, a thorough cleaning is done, removing plant residues from the soil, then fertilizer (organic matter or minerals) is introduced, and at the same time they dig up the earth to a depth of at least a bayonet of a shovel. As soon as the snow melts, the future bed must be sealed so that the moisture does not evaporate quickly. To do this, the soil is leveled with a rake (harrowing).

Cabbage does not grow well acidic soils, so you need to examine the soil for the level of an acidic environment. You can do this with litmus paper. If necessary, the soil is neutralized with dolomite flour or crushed lime.

Immediately before sowing, the bed is again dug up and harrowed.

Disembarkation, time, pattern and distances

Before planting, seedling roots are recommended to be treated with a talker, which is made from water, clay and mullein. The resulting layer between the root system and the soil will become a protection against decay. In addition, it contributes to the rapid establishment of seedlings in a new place.
Deep holes are prepared for each root. An additional cavity is necessary for filling the mixture, which includes:

500 gr. humus (compost);
1 tsp superphosphate (nitrophoska);
Art. l. wood ash.

All components are mixed thoroughly with the soil and poured into prepared holes, after which they are watered. Seedlings are buried in the ground to the first true leaf. When planting, the roots should be well pressed with earth so that after watering or rain the plant does not wash out of the soil. Distances and layout of holes:

early varieties - 50-60 cm between rows, 30-35 in a row;
mid-season and late varieties - 60-70 cm between rows, 50-60 cm in a row.

Some varieties require more space, such as Moscow late 15, which is planted according to a 70x70 cm pattern.

After planting the beds with cabbage, it is advisable to mulch with a mixture of peat and humus or one of the components (layer thickness 1-2 cm). Work is best done in the evening or on cloudy days.

Early ripe varieties are planted depending on the climatic features of the region, in the middle lane this is the beginning of May, in the south - the end of March, the beginning of April. Following the early variety, a late one is planted, and only then they are taken for mid-ripening cabbage. late ripening is associated with a longer head formation, therefore, it is impossible to leave this type of seedlings in the end.

Care after landing

From the first day after planting, you can begin to care for the beds.

Watering, without it nothing will grow

Cabbage is demanding on moisture, so the watering regime should be strictly observed. Irrigation is carried out at intervals of 4-6 days in the evening or when cloudy weather . If you water the plants in the sultry heat, the seedlings will wither from the scorching sun. At a stable high temperature, the regularity of watering should be increased to 1 time in 2-3 days.
After irrigation, it is recommended to loosen the soil to prevent its compaction. So the roots will be more comfortable to develop. It is better to mulch the surface of the beds, and the moisture in the soil will last longer, and the growth of weeds will not be so intense. The layer of peat mulch is 5 cm.

Feeding for the harvest

Fertilizing cabbage with organic and mineral fertilizers

When the transplanted seedlings begin to grow leaves, the soil is fed with a solution of ammonium nitrate (10 g of funds per bucket of water). At the stage of leaf formation, additional food is introduced into the head of cabbage: 4 g per bucket of water. urea, 8 gr. potassium sulfate and 5 gr. double superphosphate.

Weeding and loosening

During the season, approximately 3-4 weedings and the same loosening are carried out. It is better to combine this work and carry it out after watering, when the soil softens, and the risk of breaking a young shoot is reduced to zero.
So that weeds do not bother with their presence, it is recommended to cover the cleaned beds with a layer of peat or humus.

Treatment

After planting the seedlings, the beds are dusted with wood ash. It prevents the invasion of fleas and slugs on the plant. The effect of processing will increase if tobacco dust is added to the ash.
From others no less dangerous pests cabbage will be saved by spraying procedures from infusion onion peel, tomato tops, a solution based on tar soap.

Correct fit cabbage

Drop off errors

Undoubtedly, diseases and pests are the main enemies of the crop, but mistakes made by inexperienced gardeners when planting cabbage can also affect it. Typical ones include the following.