Perennial sweet peas: growing from seeds, planting and care, photo. Rules for growing annual sweet peas from seeds

They have rightfully become the favorite vines of most flower growers. And this is quite understandable. The plant is considered fast-growing, pleasing to the eye beautiful flowering and exudes a wonderful aroma.

Planting sweet peas is mainly done for vertical decoration, although now emerging varieties are becoming popular undersized varieties. Creepers, on average, can stretch up to two or three meters, and low varieties - up to 40 cm. Sweet pea- an ornamental plant with flowers collected in inflorescences resembling butterflies with spread wings. They have a great set various colors and pleasant aroma.

Planting sweet peas is done by seedlings or sowing seeds directly into seeds, sown in boxes or in bowls with organic-fertilized soil.

Sweet peas, planting and caring for which are quite traditional, are supposed to be sown in March. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in water for a day, the dense shell is removed from the seed for quick germination. In the third May decade, seedlings are transplanted at a small (30 cm) distance from each other. You need to dig carefully so that the earthen lump on the roots of the plant does not crumble.

Landing in the ground involves the fulfillment of several requirements:

• the earth should be light, well dug up and fertilized with organic matter;
• the plant loves moisture, it should be watered abundantly, but rarely (during drought - once a week);
• when watering, the earth needs to be wetted deeply (the flower is completely moisture resistant, but severe drought causes wilting and falling off of color);
• young seedlings need to pinch on the third leaflet in order to stimulate the growth of side shoots;
• top dressing and seedlings, and young shoots are produced;
• the flower needs a crop rotation, it should be returned to its original place in five years.

Sweet peas bloom 65 days after germination and until the first frost. Landing and care, done correctly, will give amazing beautiful flower garden. The plant reaches its greatest decorativeness in places caressed sunbeams, with deeply watered and fertilized soils. From it you can create pyramids on lawns, decorate balconies and cuts.

top dressing

A three-time feeding is done. The first is the beginning of the growth of stems. For top dressing, take a tablespoon of urea and nitrophoska per 10-liter bucket. The second is when flowers appear. Take a tablespoon of "Agricola-7" and sulfate in a 10-liter bucket.
The third - later, during flowering. Are taken organic fertilizers"Agricola for flowering plant"And" Ross "and are bred in 10 liters of water. Up to four liters of fertilizer are consumed per 1 m 2.

Sweet pea. Planting and care, pests

The most common are false and real spotting brown, black leg, aphids and nodule weevils. To prevent disease powdery mildew it is necessary to spray the plant with Topaz before flowering, diluting it with one ampoule in 10 liters of water. But against spotting and black legs, the Fitoverm and Iskra preparations will work.

And let the world around you become a little more beautiful!

Sweet pea is considered one of the most original ornamental plants. Caring for it is quite complicated, and therefore not everyone knows what kind of flower it is. Do not confuse it, for example, with a product such as peas.

And although the latter is the seeds of the same "climbing" plant as sweet peas, this is not the same species. ornamental plant grown to decorate and decorate arbors, porches and mesh fences.

Depending on the variety, the height of the pea stalk can vary from 50 to 200 cm. In our country, tall varieties are more often used. cultivation from seeds of which is quite affordable, prefers sunny, protected from strong winds places. At the same time, the presence of a shadow is practically not allowed.

It is considered more preferable seedling method breeding this plant. The fact is that he has a fairly long vegetative period. Fragrant from the seeds of which in open ground can be started from the end of May, in this case it will bloom only in August. He is not afraid of frosts and can easily endure cold snaps down to -5 degrees Celsius.

With the seedling method, you can start acting from the first of April. In both the first and second cases, seeds (2 pieces each) are introduced into a hole about two centimeters deep. These plants do not like tightness as much as acidic soil. In this case, they will grow very slowly. Poorly tolerates peas and transplants. After moving to open ground ill for a long time and stops growing for two weeks. However, in any case, already in early or mid-July, you can get blooming sweet peas. Growing from seeds by planting immediately in open ground, as mentioned above, allows you to get flowers only at the end of summer.

In any case, this plant requires high-quality air and water permeable soil. Otherwise, the bushes may even die. Adult flowers are planted in such a way that there are no more than four plants per 1 m 2. Perennial sweet peas are recommended to be grown in one place for no more than four years in a row. This is due to the fact that spores of a pathogenic fungus, which is very dangerous for the health of flowers, accumulate in the soil. For the same reason, do not fertilize the plant with fresh organic fertilizers.

Feed up

Its before flowering with urea or rotted chicken manure. In autumn, preparing the beds, humus is introduced into the soil. Sweet peas, growing from seeds and seedlings - enough difficult task, watered not under a bush, but at a distance of twenty centimeters, so as not to compact the soil. Loosening is necessary after each watering.

Supports for this weaving plant are placed fourteen days after the first shoots appear. As they grow, the stems are directed in such a way that a beautiful, continuous fragrant "wall" is obtained. Each variety of peas smells differently, but they all look unusually impressive. Often its flowers are compared to colorful butterflies. They look very interesting. For bouquets take peduncles with a length of 25 cm.

– perennial, which can please the eye for a long time, unpretentious in planting and care. Various varieties sweet peas will play bright colors all colors of the rainbow.

Sweet peas in the garden will be fragrant and decorate it until the onset of hard frosts. If you have unattractive sections of the hedge, then polka dots will help close this gap quickly.

Looks great when decorating houses, gazebos, green corridors. Planting a plant and achieving results is not so difficult. Peas are not at all whimsical to the climate, but there are some points that you should pay attention to, about them below in the article.

Planting sweet peas for seedlings

Like many other plants cultivated in front gardens, sweet peas are also it is better to plant seedlings. First, get the seeds of the plant that you like.

Landing time plays an important role. When choosing the time to plant seeds for seedlings, the climate in which you live plays a role.

If the soil does not freeze in your area, you can plant the seeds directly into the ground. A harsh winter can kill young shoots, which is why the seedling method is used. Planting sweet pea seedlings requires a little attention and patience.

When to sow seedlings

One of important points when planting sweet pea seeds for seedlings, it is to choose the time. As a rule, almost all varieties are planted at the very beginning of the year. This is due to the fact that the seeds must be strengthened at the proper temperature and care. Peas planted in January will be strengthened in the roots by spring and will be able to survive the hot summer.

Important! In no case do not delay the planting of seedlings. If you plant peas late, its roots will not form, and it will simply wither in the front garden.

How to prepare seeds before planting

Before planting, pea seeds need to be properly prepare. First you need to immerse them in hot water and leave them overnight. We recommend using only those seeds that have swollen after a night of soaking, and do not sow those that have surfaced in the morning.

You can not soak the seeds, but to achieve good germination by others, more in a complicated way. You need to carefully cut off a small part of the seed. For this activity, use nail clippers or a small utility knife. When to plant sweet peas, recommendations on the package may suggest.

Soil for growing seedlings

After purchasing and preparing the seeds, it is necessary to prepare the soil for their growth. To prepare a special soil, take soddy soil, peat and sand. Make the mixture in the following proportions: for two kilograms of land you need one kilogram of peat and a pound of sand. Mix everything thoroughly and you can scatter the soil in pre-prepared containers. If you do not want to bother with cooking, you can buy in the nearest garden shop starting mixture for planting.

Did you know? There are over a thousand varieties of sweet peas.

Seeding scheme and depth

Having prepared the soil, it is worth proceeding directly to planting. For planting, you can use a variety of containers. It can be like an oblong wooden box, and individual pots or even plastic glasses. When planting in containers, follow some recommendations.
Plant seeds no deeper than three centimeters, no closer than 10 cm from each other. After planting the peas, water the soil abundantly, cover it with a film and put it in a sunny place. Thanks to the film, a kind of greenhouse is formed, with which you can control the temperature. It also helps keep moisture in the soil longer.

How to care for seedlings

You are now at the finish line before planting sweet peas in your garden. It remains only to take care of the seedlings until the onset of spring. Do not forget that the seed tray must be constantly moist and warm. About a week after planting, the first shoots begin to appear. After that, you can remove the film.

Keep containers of chickpeas in warm places and do not deprive them of sunlight. For sweet peas during this period, it is important not to lower the temperature below 20 degrees. When does it start active growth thinning should be carried out so that a distance of about 15 cm remains between the seedlings.

Shortly before planting, if the plant begins to bloom, it has a neat remove flower and bud. This is done so that the peas direct all their forces into the growth of the root. It is planted in open ground in mid-May, when the risk of night frosts has passed. Do not forget that until the very landing in open ground, you need to maintain soil moisture and optimal temperature.

Planting seedlings in open ground

When the warm season has finally arrived, it's time to think about how and where to plant sweet peas. Mid or late May is the best time to plant sweet peas. You should know that the plant loves sunlight, and it is recommended to plant it in areas open to the sun. Can peas quietly exist in light partial shade.

Despite their love of the sun, sweet peas do not tolerate heat well, and care must be taken to cover them on such days. The soil for the plant must be dug up and enriched with compost or humus. If the soil is heavy and clayey, take care of good drainage in advance, as peas do not like stagnant moisture in the soil.

Plant the plant at a distance of at least 15 cm from each other. For each sprout, make a deep hole so that the roots can take root and not interfere with each other in growth. Water the seedlings well after planting.

Important! Do not fertilize the soil with fresh manure, this can lead to various diseases plants.

Features of caring for sweet peas

Caring for sweet peas is not difficult. Timely watering, top dressing and a variety of supports for the plant- these are the basic rules for the beauty of your garden. If you want the flower to be saturated with colors, then feed it about once a month.

For better growth remove wilted buds. Also practiced regular pruning of the plant. This will promote faster growth and make the plant stronger. Add various supports for high growth as needed.

How to water

Sweet peas are not very whimsical to watering. In the rainy season it will feel very good. With normal summer temperature Water the plant once a day. Carefully monitor the condition of the soil in which peas grow. Do not let it dry out, but also avoid stagnant water. Don't forget about regular watering in the first month after planting, when the roots begin to adapt to the new soil.

Weeding and loosening the soil

Weeding and loosening the ground on which sweet peas grow must be done with great care. A slight exposure of the roots can lead to wilting of the entire plant. If you don't want to use the hoe, wait until it rains. Weeds will be much easier to remove on moist soil.

Periodically, the soil needs to be loosened, as the roots need a good flow. fresh air. Sometimes for planting on heavy soils use inflated row method. You can also slightly mulch the soil. This will help you stop the growth of weeds and keep moisture in the soil during the dry season.

How to feed

You can use sweet pea fertilizer twice a month. For the growth of adventitious roots, you can pour a small layer of the substrate along the base of the plant stem.

It is not necessary to feed the peas, but if you want to achieve maximum growth, aroma and colors, you can feed them with organic fertilizers.

It is necessary to use a variety of composts or fertilizers with high content potassium.

Important! Don't deposit nitrogen fertilizers into soil for sweet peas. It draws this mineral from the atmosphere.

Support for creeper

As soon as the tendrils begin to tie on the plant, you can put supports for the direction of growth. You can use plastic gratings or posts. Twine is excellent for these purposes. The antennae cling well to it and actively crawl up. It is recommended to put the supports immediately after planting and, when the antennae appear, carefully hook them onto the support. Fences, arbors, walls of houses and other elements of the yard serve as excellent supports for sweet peas.

Pruning inflorescences

Give Special attention pruning inflorescences. By cutting off the fruit that has set, you not only make life easier for the plant, but also prolong the flowering of peas until frost. Try to do this pruning regularly. But remove the flowers only after they are fully ripe. Also remove flowers that have faded to make room for new growth.

Another plant for vertical gardening.
Gee, there was a verse :)
I plant it every year. Grows well.
I collected seeds from him, my beloved, but they became my peas with some kind of little color and therefore I bought seeds again.
Here are my seeds in the picture on the right.
They probably smell really good. Unfortunately, after my illness, I have a problem with my sense of smell. I believe the word of the guests, friends and children that it smells wonderful.

Well, now the theory.

DESCRIPTION

Name and History: Sweet peas in Latin sound like "Lathyrus odoratus" (Lathyrus odomtus). The word "latyrus" was first used by Theophrastus and comes from the ancient Greek name, consisting of "la" - very and "thoures" - attractive. The plant was noticed more than 300 years ago by the Sicilian monk Francisco Cupani, who, walking in the evening near the walls of his monastery, located on the Mediterranean coast, caught an unusually strong aroma of this flower. Hence the second half of the name - fragrant ("odoratus"). The monk collected the seeds and sent them in 1699 to England, to his friend Robert Uvedahl - school teacher from the county of Middlesex. This is the main version of the history of the origin of this flower culture.

Description: sweet pea, or fragrant rank, belongs to the genus Chin (Lathyrus), the legume family (Fabaceae). The botanical description of this species was first given by the famous Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. root system sweet pea has a taproot, highly branched, penetrating into the soil to a depth of one and a half meters.

RULES FOR GROWING SWEET PEA

• Due to the dense shell, it is better to soak pea seeds before planting for a couple of hours in hot water and then germinate in a damp cloth in a warm place. However, some varieties of sweet peas are particularly light cream or white and should be planted dry outdoors as they tend to die when soaked.
• Choose the sunniest places for planting peas. Planted in the shade, sweet peas will bloom, but much later and flowering will not be as plentiful as in the open sun.
• Land for planting needs fertile, moderately moist, non-acidic (pH up to 7.5).
• Start the garter as early as possible, this will accelerate the growth rate. Remember to set the polka dots in the right direction so that your wattle, fence or trellis braids evenly, use twine or netting if necessary.
• Watering requires regular and plentiful.
• If you remove flowering inflorescences in time, then by doing this you will extend the flowering period of sweet peas almost until the end of September.
• If everything worked out and the cultivation of sweet peas as an ornamental fragrant plant you liked it, then next year try to put him in a new place. If this fails, then at least replace the topsoil at the planting site and do not forget about regular top dressing.

So:

IN middle lane Russian sweet peas are grown through seedlings, for which the seeds are soaked overnight in hot water (60-80 ° C) in mid-March. Then the swollen seeds are sown 2-3 pieces in peat pots filled with earth mixture, consisting of sod land, peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 0.5. Shoots appear in 4-7 days. In the phase of two or three true leaves, the seedlings are pinched, removing the growth point, resulting in the formation big number lateral shoots and the plant blooms more abundantly.

REMEMBER, THAT:
On permanent place seedlings are planted in mid-May at a distance of 20-25 cm. For tall varieties, it is necessary to install supports. Remember that sweet peas can be grown in one place for only a year and returned to their original place only after 4-5 years. When planting seedlings, fresh organic fertilizers (manure) should not be applied, as plants can die from fungal diseases.

VIDIO

Ganichkina advises :)

SOURCES

sweet peas - annual plant, revered by many gardeners for its unusual and bright flowering, delicate fragrance. In addition, buds on sweet peas appear almost all summer, and therefore the lawn will please the eye all three warm months. Yes, and the flowers of the plant have a great variety of shades, and therefore, among the varieties of the fragrant town, everyone can choose to their taste. In addition, the advantages of the plant include relative frost resistance (up to - 5⁰ C). Regarding how to grow sweet peas, the most the best option seed planting is considered. This is exactly what will be discussed.

Growing sweet peas from seeds: preparation

Prepare seed need already in the spring: at the end of March - at the beginning of April. Since the peel of the seeds is quite dense, they should first be placed in a glass, pour hot water temperature is about 50-60 degrees and leave it for a day. Floating seeds must be removed immediately. After that, before planting sweet peas, the seeds must be washed with water. room temperature and place in a humid environment for germination. It can be a handkerchief, sawdust or sand, which should always be wet.

When the seed germinates, it should be planted in a separate container. It can be small pots or paper cups, where good nutrient soil is first placed. Seeds need to be deepened by only two to three centimeters. You can plant one or several pieces. To successfully grow sweet peas from seeds, seed containers should be placed in a well-lit, warm place and systematically, remembering to water gently. The first shoots can be expected in 1.5 - 2 weeks. We recommend pinching the top to encourage side shoot growth when the seedlings have their first three leaves.

Sweet peas: planting and care

Planting sweet pea seedlings in open ground can be carried out as early as May. It is advisable to harden the seedlings before planting, taking them out to outdoor balcony at first for one hour, and then gradually increase the residence time.

Sweet pea grows well in places where there are no drafts, open to sunlight. However, a little shading tolerates quite calmly. The soil for the plant is neutral, fertile, with good drainage properties. The plants are planted together with an earthen clod at a distance of 25 cm from each other. When sweet peas reach 20 cm in height, they need to be tied to a support. This is necessary so that the climbing stems do not spread along the ground and are not confused with each other. With the help of a support, the plants will begin to curl up and subsequently form a beautiful one. However, for dwarf varieties sweet peas, which grow up to 30 cm, this is not necessary.

In general, the cultivation of sweet peas cannot be called simple. process. The plant requires careful care and attention. It is important to systematically and in sufficient volume to water the flower - every 1.5-2 weeks. Otherwise, with a lack of moisture, the buds become smaller or are dropped altogether, and flowering stops. Sweet peas need liquid feeding twice - in mid-June and mid-July.

For long and abundant flowering sweet pea experienced gardeners use some tricks. Firstly, you need to pinch, and secondly, cut off faded branches, leaving a few pods with seeds. Under these conditions, sweet peas please with flowering until frost.