How do agronomists feel about sowing mustard in the fall. Mustard is an effective fertilizer and a reliable protector

Mustard as green manure has become extremely popular among gardeners. And for good reason - this green manure» ideal as green manure for potatoes, it quickly gains mass, is able to germinate when low temperatures and even withstand frost. This article will be devoted to the use of mustard as a fertilizer. Let's clarify that we are talking about white mustard. There are several types of mustard in nature, but man has cultivated only two of them: white (English), which we use as green manure, and gray (Sarepta, Russian), from which oil and powder are produced. As a green manure, this mustard is used much less frequently.

Properties of mustard as green manure

We have already talked about the general benefits of green manure in our previous articles. What is so special about white mustard?

Firstly, mustard as green manure heals the soil. All parts of this plant contain essential oils, which serve as a prophylactic against the accumulation of fungal infections (potato scab, rhizoctoniosis, late blight) and pests (codling moth, slugs, wireworm).
It immediately becomes clear that mustard as green manure for potatoes and other nightshade is one of the best options.

Secondly, mustard as a fertilizer attracts soil microorganisms and earthworms - as a result, the soil loosens, its structure improves and productivity increases.

Thirdly, white mustard has a powerful root system penetrating to a depth of more than 2 meters. Thanks to this, it “lifts” from the lower layers of the soil nutrients, and at the same time - protects the soil from freezing (if you use mustard as green manure in the fall, "before winter"), since the tops lie on the soil, retain snow and act as mulch.

Fourthly, mustard as green manure has a remarkable ability to retain nitrogen, thereby preventing soil leaching. Note: mustard retains nitrogen, and does not fix it from the air (that is, it fixes, but a small amount). But if you plant legumes with mustard in a row, they will be excellent allies in enriching your garden with nitrogen and nutrients: legumes “extract” nitrogen, and mustard reliably holds it (and useful substances) and turns it into easily accessible forms.

But that's not all. Mustard (only not overripe) can be used as livestock feed, as a honey plant, as a growth stimulant fruit trees, beans, grapes.

Features of mustard as a fertilizer

But do not think that mustard is a universal green manure. This is not a panacea, this is an ordinary plant with its own whims. Therefore, when using mustard as a fertilizer, the following nuances should be taken into account:
- as always in the garden, be guided by the rules of crop rotation.

Mustard belongs to the cruciferous family - as well as radish, cabbage, turnip, radish, watercress, swede. Therefore, it is impossible to sow the mentioned plants before or after mustard as fertilizer - diseases and pests of cabbage, including keel, will persist and multiply. Beets, millet, sunflower and flax are also not suitable for mustard crop rotation. But nightshade and grains are great. - mustard will not grow on acidic floating soils (although it slightly acidifies the soil), saline and clay soils. Mustard is a fertilizer that prefers soddy-podzolic, cultivated-peat soils, mustard loves moisture very much, especially during growth and vegetation. Mustard is a green manure that does not tolerate drought well, so if you live in a dry climate, you will have to water it. At least when planting and during a period of intensive growth.

Sowing mustard as green manure

Mustard as a fertilizer can be sown from early spring to early winter. As a rule, gardeners sow mustard as a fertilizer in the spring - under potatoes or other vegetables a month before planting. As an option, sow mustard as green manure in autumn or late summer. It is best to do this before August 10 - in this case, this plant will be able to use its full potential.

There is no such possibility - sow until the first frost, but then the mustard will grow much less and bring less benefit. Fortunately, this is the most cold-resistant representative of cruciferous green manure: seeds can sprout at 1-2 degrees, grow at 3-4 degrees and even withstand slight frosts (up to -5 degrees). If you sow mustard as green manure in the fall, do it immediately after harvesting the main crop so that the soil does not have time to dry out. You can apply harrowing, you can cover with mulch or sprinkle with earth a few centimeters. The main thing is that the earth be moist, otherwise moisture-loving mustard will not be able to develop normally. When planting mustard as green manure in the fall, use up to 300 grams of seeds per hundred square meters. You can read about whether it is worth mowing green manure in the fall in our previous article. When planting mustard as a fertilizer in the spring, up to 400 grams of seeds should be used per hundred square meters of the garden.

Mustard sprouts 3-5 days after sowing, and blooms a month later. At autumn planting it is not necessary to mow, but in the spring - you need to mow the tops with a cultivator, flat cutter or other means before the seeds form, that is, during the flowering and budding period. Greens can first be watered with preparations that accelerate fermentation and create positive conditions for enriching the soil with microelements and useful substances (EM preparations). That's all the basic information about mustard as a fertilizer. Yours will tell you the rest. own experience, experiments and attention to plants. If you have any difficulties in choosing green manure for the site, you can always refer to the table of green manure plants.

Good harvest!

In the past few years, more and more gardeners have been planting green fertilizers in their summer cottages. These are plants that are specially grown to saturate the soil with useful substances and trace elements. Mustard is often used for this purpose. It is characterized by rapid growth and is suitable for fertilizing the garden almost all year round.

Mustard is an annual herbaceous crop from the cruciferous family. The height of the green mass reaches 80 centimeters. The plant has a rod-type root system. The central root is powerful and long. It penetrates the soil to a depth of two meters. Lateral roots are small, poorly developed. Leaves are medium in size. Rigid hairs are observed on both surfaces. The flowers are yellowish, connected in inflorescences. Fruits are stringy. Each of them contains 5-6 seeds.

Mustard tolerates cold well, even when the temperature drops below 0, its seedlings do not freeze. The growing season is 45-50 days.

What are the benefits of mustard

This green culture contains useful elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as well as organic matter. These trace elements are especially needed by young plants, as they accelerate their growth.

Mustard greens, left for the winter, will protect the soil from winds and frosts. This plant is a good honey plant. It will attract bees to the summer cottage.

Mustard is planted as a fertilizer for various horticultural crops, except for cabbage, radish and radish, since they belong to the same family. Also given plant can be planted in rows near vegetables and fruit trees. It will accelerate their growth, increase productivity and protect against pests.

How to grow mustard

Mustard grows well in fertile, moist soils. She does not like marshy and acidic soils. Weather practically do not affect the growth of green mass. Seeds germinate even if the air temperature is +2 degrees. At the same time, the seeds in the soil can withstand up to -5 degrees.

The seeds of this fertilizer are small, rounded. Very often, the plant is sown in rows, the distance between which should be approximately 15 centimeters. Culture is different big bushes who need enough space for good growth. Seeds are plowed into the ground to a depth of 1.5-2 centimeters. With deeper embedding, they will germinate for a long time. Mustard germinates 3-4 days after sowing.

Mustard can also be sown over the entire surface of the soil. To distribute it more evenly, the seeds are mixed with sand. A quarter cup of seeds is added to a glass of sand. Consumption rate - 20-25 grams of the mixture per square meter site.

Planting mustard in spring

As a fertilizer, mustard is planted at a time when night frosts are no longer observed. Usually this is at least the beginning of April. At this time, the air temperature during the day will be 8-10 degrees. This is enough for the rapid growth of green mass. The growing season of this crop is approximately one and a half months. Therefore, after this time, you need to mow and plow mustard into the ground. A week after digging the soil, you can plant the main garden crops.

Another option is to plant plants between the growing mustard green mass. For this, greens are cut in places and holes are made in which the main crop is planted. A week later, the green mass is mowed and laid out on the surface of the soil, between the plants. It will act as a mulch, protecting the soil from drying out and suppressing the growth of weeds.

Planting in autumn

In autumn, this green manure is planted after harvesting, when there is still at least a month left before the onset of cold weather. Very often, mustard is used to green the soil after potatoes or cereals. Before sowing the seeds loosen the soil. The consumption rate is 300-400 grams per hundred square meters. To sow the crop most evenly, the seeds are mixed with sand. 50 grams of mustard sip on 200 grams of sand.

After 20-25 days, when the height of the greenery is 15-20 centimeters, it can be mowed and plowed into the soil. Also, the plant can be left for the winter. Then it will hold the snow, and protect the soil from frost.

Another option is to sow in late fall. In this case, the seeds will remain dormant until spring. As soon as the frosts begin to subside, they will sprout. it good way fertilizing the soil before planting early crops.

Landing in the summer

In summer, this plant is grown on soils that have been given a rest and do not plan to plant anything else this year. Since it takes 40-50 days from planting seeds to maturity, mustard can be grown three times in a season.

For the first time, the culture is sown in late May or early June. For continuous sowing per hundred square meters of land, 300-400 g of seeds will be needed. To make it more convenient to sow, they are pre-mixed with sand. After a month and a half, the green mass is mowed or cut with a flat cutter and plowed into the soil. It is important to make this the appearance of flowers, since during flowering the stems sharply coarsen, respectively, they will decompose for a long time.

After 10-14 days, mustard seeds are sown a second time. This method of tillage helps to fertilize it, destroy pests and weeds. In addition, in the summer, mustard can be sown as green manure before planting late seedlings. vegetable crops.

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The soil is fertilized not only with chemical, but also natural remedies- droppings, onion husks, tobacco, herbs, egg shells and others. However, you can fertilize the land in another way. For example, by planting mustard. As a fertilizer, it is rarely used. It is commonly used in cooking and medicine. But it is worth paying attention to this plant and gardeners who want to fertilize the soil on their land.

Differences between white mustard and sarepta

There are two types of mustard:

Like fertilizer for the garden. Other species are not used for this purpose. But white mustard as a fertilizer is very good. It is also called English.
The second type is Sarepta or gray mustard, many know it as Russian.

These two types of green fertilizers have a number of differences between them:

English mustard does not like dry soil, especially during germination and bud formation. In moist soil, it produces much more seeds. White mustard is not suitable for wetlands and acidic soils. The exception is cultivated swamps. Gray mustard normally tolerates drought, but it will not grow in swampy areas.

White mustard seeds germinate at a temperature of one to two degrees Celsius. For blue mustard, a little more heat- from two to four degrees with a plus sign. English white mustard is more resistant to cold and tolerates even small frosts - up to minus six degrees. Russian, despite the name, is sensitive to cold weather. Three degrees above zero for her can be fatal. The growing season of white mustard is about 60-70 days. Blue mustard has a longer period - it reaches one hundred days. Moreover, the further north, the shorter the growing season.

The height of white, English mustard before flowering ranges from half a meter to seventy centimeters. Then it grows another 20-30 centimeters and can reach more than a meter in height. If the soils are poor and sandy, the plants will be lower. Russian mustard is slightly higher than its English "relative". Both types of mustard differ in their seeds. In white mustard, they have a spherical shape and a slightly yellowish color. The mass of a thousand seeds is about six grams. Russian mustard seeds are oval, gray-black or yellow. Their weight is from two to four grams (1000 pieces).

Advantages and disadvantages

Mustard not only fertilizes the soil, but also fulfills other useful features. She is:

relieves the garden of weeds, especially on cultivated lands. This is because mustard itself grows rapidly;
has good phytosanitary properties, fights pests such as slug, pea codling moth and;
helps fight plant diseases - late blight and potato scab. This effect is achieved due to the fact that mustard binds iron in the soil and thus heals it;
mustard has a large biomass, which means it replenishes the soil with important organic matter. Subsequently, they are processed into humus;
fertilizing the earth with mustard makes the soil looser and structures it thanks to roots reaching three meters. The soil absorbs more moisture and air;
mustard helps retain nitrogen in the soil, thereby preventing it from leaching. But this crop, unlike legumes, only retains nitrogen, and does not convert it into a form suitable for other plants;
this green manure converts the substances contained in the soil into an organic form and they do not go deep;
when frosts come and snow falls, mustard falls on the ground, protecting it from freezing;
mustard is an excellent honey plant, and many insects that pollinate plants rush to it;
use mustard and as a companion. It improves the growth of some fruit trees, grapes and beans. If mustard is planted for this purpose, then very few seeds need to be taken. But for growing as green manure, the number of seeds should be significantly larger;
mustard is also good as a precursor for potatoes, tomatoes and some other crops, as it fights plant diseases.

Below we will tell you how and when to sow mustard, but first you need to talk about its shortcomings:

mustard, like other cruciferous, can suffer from diseases and harmful insects. For this reason, it is important to take into account the rules of crop rotation when sowing it;
some birds love mustard. If this worries the grower, he needs to cover the seeds after sowing with mulch.

Features of sowing mustard for soil fertilization

Mustard should be planted on sod-podzolic, fertilized soil. Also suitable for this plant sandy soil cultivated with peat. But clayey, acidic soils and salt marshes are not suitable for mustard. When sowing mustard to fertilize the soil, it should be remembered that this plant does not like drought and requires frequent watering. It is not necessary to use mustard as a precursor, since they have common diseases.

White mustard can be sown from early spring to early autumn, allocating any free area to it. Best time in spring - 30 days before planting vegetables. Mustard as a fertilizer in autumn is sown immediately after harvesting, while there is still shady moisture in the soil. You can plant the seeds to a depth of one and a half to two centimeters, leaving a distance of 15 centimeters between them. Seed consumption in this case will be about 150 grams per hundred square meters or a little less.

Another way is to scatter the seeds on the beds, further harrowing with a rake and sprinkling with earth. When mustard is planted to fertilize the soil in the second way, it must be borne in mind that seed consumption is obtained at least twice as much. The first shoots will appear in three to four days. After five to six weeks, the plant will grow to twenty centimeters and will need to be mowed. The resulting mass must be crushed and embedded in the ground, watered with EM products, such as "Radiance" and others. Then cover with roofing material or a dark film.

If you are sowing this plant for the first time, it is worth looking at how mustard is planted for fertilizer. Videos on this topic can be found online. It is worth emphasizing once again that mustard loves moisture, so it needs to be watered often. This is especially important when there is no natural precipitation in the form of rain for a long time. Such care for mustard will contribute to the fact that on garden plot will be loose, rich and healthy soil. If mustard is grown for honey collection, the number of seeds should be reduced and plants should be sown at a more distant distance from each other.

You can collect your own seeds if you wish. To obtain seeds, mustard must be sown in the spring, and not very densely. With summer sowing, seeds will not be obtained. English mustard pods do not crack, so they can be harvested day or night. Russian mustard, on the other hand, has more fragile pods, so its seeds must be harvested early in the morning or late in the evening.

Video: mustard as a fertilizer for the earth

Like any other resource on the planet, soil depletes over time. To prevent the loss of land fertility on their plots, gardeners resort to various tricks - they make organic fertilizers, introduce innovative plowing methods and study the basics of competent soil manure. The last event should be given Special attention, because the timely use of green manure allows you to achieve optimal conditions for growing common crops.

Sideration is the sowing of a certain category of plants into the soil, the seedlings of which are subsequently dug up and left for incorporation into the soil. The positive aspects of the use of green manure can be represented by the following list:

control over the growth of weeds on the site;
enrichment of the earth with nitrogen;
the possibility of improving the water permeability and aeration of the soil;
soil protection on the site from blowing and blurring during bad weather;
increase in soil microbial activity;
an obstacle to the formation of erosion;
achieving optimal soil structure.

It will be useful for beginner gardeners to read the article. Can be used as siderate various plants, forming good root canals in the soil and having juicy thick tops. For example, white mustard as green manure has an excellent reputation among gardeners. This plant helps to reduce the alkalinity of the soil and achieve the most comfortable conditions for growing vegetables and fruits in the garden. In addition, white mustard as green manure kills fungi in the fall and protects crops from pests and diseases. How to properly sow mustard on green manure will be discussed in this review. The article will also provide information on when to dig green manure and how to determine the rate of mustard seeds per one hundred square meters of land.

Beginning summer residents and experienced vegetable growers are well aware of white mustard as green manure when sowing this plant in the fall, not everyone knows, because in the specialized literature on agriculture given various recommendations. In most cases, agronomists, who in their publications give advice on when to sow white mustard as green manure, agree on the timing of planting this crop. They consider the autumn period to be the best time for planting this crop.

The exact timing of sowing seeds depends on the type of crops growing on the site.

For example, after potatoes, white mustard, like green manure, is planted in the fall in early September. If they grew on the site early varieties vegetables, then it is possible to plant mustard seeds in the soil immediately after the summer harvest - at the end of July or at the beginning of August. By taking just a few hours to sow the land with mustard seeds in the fall, the gardener will be able to return to the site in the spring and make sure that the soil is sufficiently fertilized and structured.

Studying the topic of how to sow white mustard for green manure, some summer residents find information about the spring planting of seeds. This option also deserves separate consideration. spring planting gives a good result, and summer residents who did not have time to plant mustard seeds in the fall will be able to forget about the hassle associated with fertilizing the land if they allocate time in March to plant green manure in the soil.

Thus, there are various terms sowing green manure white mustard at their summer cottage. In particular, this crop can be planted in the ground, both in autumn and in spring period time. By planting green manure from weeds in the fall and adding mustard seeds to the soil in the spring to improve soil fertility, gardeners will be able to achieve excellent yields and high quality vegetables and fruits.

The specialized literature details how to use white mustard as green manure in the fall, and what to do to ensure that the spring crops of this crop give the expected result, so gardeners should study books on agriculture to gain deeper knowledge in this area. You can also find out how and which siderates are best planted in the fall.

Features of using white mustard for sideration

Gardeners simply need to throw a few handfuls of white mustard into the ground in order to see the result of their work next season. This green manure very quickly affects the quality of the soil and its composition. So, undersized greens of white mustard can inhibit the growth of weeds and retain moisture in the ground. By improving the aeration and water permeability of the earth, the fertile layer receives the optimal dose of nutrients. Mustard roots improve the mechanical structure of the soil, so in the future it will be easier to weed and cultivate the land with the help of specialized agricultural equipment.

The advantages of white mustard over other green manure can be represented by the following list:

crop resistance to drought;
the possibility of growing green manure in most regions middle lane Russia;
green manure compatibility with various types of soil (mustard will give excellent shoots both on black soil and on heavy clay soils);
high seed tolerance of low temperatures.

Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the high cost of seeds and the possibility of damage to young seedlings during long spring frosts. In addition to clarifying the positive and negative aspects various types green manure crops, many summer residents are looking for an answer to the question of when to dig green manure crops - in autumn or spring for best result. This issue will be covered in the next section.

Features of calculating the norm of seeds and digging green manure

Each plot differs in size and area of cultivated land. Therefore, the number of green manure per hundred square meters is calculated by gardeners on an individual basis.

On average, for one hundred square meters of land, it is necessary to prepare about two hundred grams of white mustard seeds.

This rate can be reduced or increased depending on the degree of soil depletion, its structure and type. After the gardener determines optimal rate green manure for one hundred square meters of his plot, he will ask himself another important question - is it necessary to dig up the land after green manure or to prefer no-till farming to digging? You can answer the question of when to dig green manure after reading the recommendations of leading agronomists. So, most experts advise simply using a rake and leveling the tops of mustard on the ground within two months after planting. Siderat in this case will simply settle down in the soil and will soon rot.

If the gardener decided to use a shovel to better structure the soil, then he is interested in the question - when to dig up white mustard as green manure for optimal results. The answer to the question of when to harvest white mustard as green manure depends on the time of planting the seeds. As a rule, experts advise waiting for the flowering of the crop, which occurs within 30-40 days after planting the seeds, and only then proceed to digging.

Green manure planting technology

Each summer resident will be able to independently plant mustard seeds on the site - this green manure does not require special care and does not provide for compliance with any complex land cultivation procedures. Sowing is done by hand, and planting seeds in the ground should be done with a rake. Having the simplest garden tools and a few hours of free time, gardeners will be able to independently master the cultivation of "green fertilizers" on their plots.

To achieve optimal seedlings, it is recommended to follow some rules:

planting depth should be two to three centimeters;
fresh crops should be covered for three to four days plastic wrap for fast shoots;
irrigation of crops must be carried out using a sparing method of "sprinkling".

As you can see, the agricultural technology of white mustard green manure is simple and affordable, so growing this crop is within the power of vegetable growers with any skill level.

Compatibility of white mustard with various horticultural crops

From this review, gardeners were able to gain knowledge on how to use mustard as green manure in organic farming. However, they should not miss important point, namely, the compatibility of this green manure with other cultures. To understand this issue, it is necessary to study the properties of "friendly" and "hostile" neighbors for white mustard sprouts.

Do not use this green manure to fertilize the soil on which the following crops grew:

radish;
rape;
radish;
other cruciferous plants.

These "neighbors" are undesirable for seedlings of white mustard, since their joint cultivation in the same area will lead to the accumulation of pests in the soil (cruciferous plants and white mustard have a common spectrum of diseases). When sowing white mustard after harvesting crops such as cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant, potatoes, etc., the summer resident, on the contrary, will be able to prevent the spread of pests on the site and improve the quality of the soil. More information on which siderates to sow for which crops to achieve maximum yield can be found.

Compatibility of green manure with various vegetable crops

sideration suburban area is one of the cornerstones of modern organic farming. As evidence for this thesis, one can cite a lot of positive aspects, which gives the use of white mustard green manure, for example, guarantees the achievement of an optimal soil composition, free from artificial fertilizers with an aggressive composition. It helps to saturate the earth with humus and allows summer residents to grow amazingly tasty and useful harvest. Self-cultivation of siderates, which are also called "green manures", on their own plot, will allow gardeners to extract maximum resources from the garden and maintain the ecological balance on the planet.

White mustard is perhaps one of the most popular green manures.

It is enough to sow mustard once and plant its green mass in the soil so that it becomes loose, more fertile, enriched with nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in a form easily digestible for plants.

In mustard, its phytosanitary features are important. It copes well with fungi - late blight, black scab (rhizoctoniosis), fusarium.

Mustard also helps in the fight against wireworm, which sometimes causes significant harm to root crops in the garden. But in one year it is difficult to remove the pest. Only in 2-3 years with regular mustard crops on the site, you can completely get rid of it, forcing you to leave the "hungry" places. You can speed up the expulsion process with a mixture of green manure by adding phacelia to the mustard. Phacelia deoxidizes the soil, bringing it closer to neutral, which the wireworm does not like. The autumn instillation of white mustard into the soil will also be effective, which disrupts the wintering process of the pest and leads to its death.

Also, with its help, seedlings are grown in open ground. Due to its cold resistance, spring sowing of mustard can be done very early, quickly obtaining a dense green mass. She saves cultivated plants from frost, hides them from the wind and attracts pollinators.

Description of white mustard

White mustard is an annual plant of the cruciferous family, a relative of cabbage, radish, turnip, horseradish. The stem can be up to more than a meter in height. The flowers are pale yellow or white, collected in inflorescences. The fruits are collected in pods. The plant is a good honey plant and an excellent green manure.

Agrotechnical features

A powerful mustard root system, growing up to one and a half meters, is able to absorb nutrients from sparingly soluble compounds of potassium and phosphorus. Therefore, the plant feels comfortable on all types of soils, even on infertile ones. An exception can only be light sandy soils.

The culture is cold hardy. Sowing can be carried out at a temperature slightly above zero. Shoots withstand frosts down to -7 degrees. Thanks to this feature, it is possible to sow a plant in early spring to improve the soil and enrich it with nutrients before planting the main crops.

With early spring sowing, there is no need to water the mustard. For full development, it has enough winter reserves of moisture in the soil after the snow melts. summer crops it is desirable to moisten well immediately after planting.

Mustard can be the predecessor of what plants

White mustard is the best predecessor for nightshade (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants) and grain crops.

It is undesirable to sow it in areas for planting: cabbage, radish, radish, turnip. They share common diseases and pests.

When to sow mustard

Better sooner than later. In spring, sowing should be carried out very early, during the period coinciding with the sowing of grain crops, when the soil warms up to + 8-10. Sown later gives less green mass and is affected by the cruciferous flea.
In summer, mustard is also sown. It can be used for mulching and attracting beneficial insects. You can sow a few seeds near peas and beans to rid these crops of the codling moth. An infusion is prepared from it to combat leaf-eating caterpillars and insects, gooseberry moth. Among potatoes, carrots and beets, mustard will interfere with the wireworm.
Autumn planting of green manure is carried out after harvesting or before winter. In the first case, the mustard is cut off when it reaches the greatest green masses and lightly dig into the ground. By spring, it will completely rot. This option is desirable to use on areas affected by wireworm. In the second case, the grown seedlings are left for the winter. They rot on their own under the snow and in the spring there is almost nothing left on the field.

How to sow white mustard

Practiced dense sowing in bulk, followed by embedding with a rake. In the case of sowing in rows: the depth of the hole is 4-5 cm, the distance between them is 15 cm.

It is not necessary to dig up the area. It is enough to loosen the soil a few centimeters deep and level with a rake. The seeds are quite small, so the depth of their embedding should not exceed 4 cm.

From sowing to the beginning of flowering takes 40-45 days. It is advisable to cut the plant for green mass during flowering, and as a predecessor, two weeks before planting vegetables. It is advisable to carefully adhere to these terms, since fresh mustard plant residues contain substances that slow down the growth of other plants.

White mustard is an excellent affordable green manure for both beginners and experienced gardeners. Properly used, planted on time, it will bring great benefits, improving and enriching the soil with useful substances, ridding it of pests, thereby increasing and improving the quality of the crop.