What is the standard ceiling height in the apartment. Standard and optimal ceiling heights. Ceiling height standards in public buildings

When buying and building an apartment or a private house, new owners pay attention to the height of the ceilings. From given parameter depends on the perception of space in the room and a comfortable stay in it. When creating an interior, the height of the ceilings in an apartment or house above average allows the owner to create a multi-level ceiling suspended structure or hang a luxurious chandelier.

Ceiling heights in apartments

Regardless of when it was built multi-storey building, standard height the ceiling in the apartment is in the range from 2.5 to 3.2 meters. The minimum distance from the floor to the ceiling, which, according to experts, does not cause a feeling of pressure and discomfort, is 2.5 meters. In residential buildings built according to the Czech standard project, the height is 2.6-2.7 meters and this parameter is optimal.

Currently, the average ceiling height in an apartment in new buildings is never less than 2.5 meters and usually ranges from 2.6 to 2.8 meters, which is quite enough to create a comfortable environment and a sense of coziness. In newly built buildings belonging to the elite housing segment, this figure reaches 3 meters. When buying a property, you need to pay attention to the quality of the ceiling, because if there are irregularities on it, they will need to be eliminated, and this will lead to a decrease in the distance between the floor and the ceiling of the room.

The cost of an apartment with high ceilings is more expensive than the same square, but with a lower ceiling, and this can be justified economically. For this reason, experts are confident that the optimal height, both in terms of price and comfort, is approximately 2.7 meters and recommend focusing on this indicator when purchasing real estate.

High ceilings in an apartment located in a new building, of course, allow you to embody original design ideas when creating an interior.

Existing standards for ceiling heights

There are no height standards for ceilings in buildings of different purposes. Usually there is a lower limit for this parameter for premises, below which construction is not allowed.

To date, the height of the ceilings by SNiP provides for the following:

Apartment design with high ceilings

The standard ceiling height in an apartment does not always allow the owner to decorate it in accordance with their own preferences. When the house has high ceilings, this is always considered an advantage, because in such rooms there is more light and air, and there is no feeling that you are in a closed space.

Rooms with high ceilings - the design may be different, as they are both small in size and large.

The design of the apartment with high ceilings, at least 3.7 meters, allows you to embody the wildest fantasies when creating an interior. For example, under the base floor, you can place an additional attic floor and place sleeping place. On the second tier they put a bed or equip a library.

To avoid the feeling of emptiness, the design of apartments with high ceilings allows you to do not full floor, but cozy area for recreation, the entrance to which is created in the form of a staircase with small steps.

The interior of the apartment with high ceilings and a large area suggests choosing massive large furniture as furnishings. The main thing is not to visually overload the decor of the premises, because otherwise the feeling of large space and light will disappear without a trace, spoiling it.

As a rule, the design of a room with a high ceiling is done in a loft style, which emphasizes this advantage and suggests organization. hidden places for storing things, effectively organizing the surrounding space. Some owners of such apartments choose modern style.

In rooms with high ceilings, there is enough space where you can dream up, which is confirmed by the photo on the site. For example, it is possible to make beautiful curly shape arches or lay out the original openings in the doors. Also used are various decorative elements. If desired, you can create stretch or suspended ceiling multi-tiered structures without taking a significant height of the room. There will be no problem with how to set the ceiling level in a room with high ceilings, a few centimeters will not affect general perception space. Read also: "

Entering the room and paying attention to the interior, few people think that the existing ceiling height in the apartment is standard. Meanwhile, the space surrounding us largely depends on the height of the ceilings. How comfortable and airy it is, or vice versa - it acts depressingly.

When buying an apartment in new buildings or old housing stock, many, when examining the premises, pay attention to the height of the ceilings. When building your own house, the parameters of the height of the ceilings are laid down in the project.

Based on the definition - the height of the ceiling in the house - you can create design project apartments, design of ceilings, think over lighting, type of lamps or chandeliers, which undoubtedly affects the entire atmosphere of the room.

There are no maximum parameters for the distance from the floor to ceilings, there is only an estimated minimum ceiling height.

For buildings for various purposes they are theirs. For example, in buildings sanatorium type the standard ceiling height cannot be lower than 3 m. This applies to living rooms and public spaces. Sports and recreation complexes are being built with an average ceiling height of 3.3 m.

Building codes and regulations (SNiPs) oblige to build premises where the minimum ceiling height is observed. For residential buildings, the ceiling height in the apartment should not be less than 2.5 m. It is worth noting that such ceiling ceilings are not common. When buying a home, new settlers try to level the ceilings, make good floor coverings, so each such procedure reduces the standard.

At different times, during construction, there were unspoken norms for the height of ceilings in apartments:

the famous "Stalin" to this day have not lost in value thanks to their tall apartments at 3-3.5 m, big windows and spacious rooms, despite the fact that communications in such houses are morally and physically outdated;
post-war devastation and tightness forced the government to quickly build "Khrushchev". Rooms and hallways in houses of this layout are small, toilets and bathrooms are combined. Despite the fact that the ceiling height in the apartment was standard, reaching 2.5 m, the whole space seemed low and uncomfortable. The effect of a closed space was created, where the ceilings "press";
"Brezhnev" houses and panel high-rise buildings are distinguished by a ceiling height of 2.5-2.7 m. Apartments of this generation were considered "improved planning" in comparison with houses of earlier development;
new buildings can be considered the best option housing construction. The premises here are being built without partitions, and the new owners are planning a living room, bedroom or nursery based on their preferences, especially since in such apartments optimal height ceiling - 2.7 m, so you can diversify the floors in each room.

General measurements of a standard house

Design solutions and ergonomics

From the point of view of ergonomics, the parameters of the room should be such that a person feels comfortable in an apartment, gym, cinema.

There are several basic postulates of room comfort:

optimal microclimate (comfortable temperature and humidity);
the necessary supply of fresh air;
adequate natural or artificial lighting.

The standard ceiling height in the apartment will make it possible to perform almost any floor structure, excluding, perhaps, heavy multi-tiered suspension devices. When making such design solutions, the height from floor to ceiling should be maximum.

In other cases, you can use any materials:

ceiling tiles;
tension structures;
simple suspended ceilings.

Suitable for finishing rooms with any wall height. Practically does not hide and does not reduce the spatial scale. Easy to install and maintain. During the repair, anyone can handle gluing House master. The only drawback is that it will not be able to align the floor slabs, moreover, when sticking to uneven surface can move away and bring all the work to nothing in the future.

When leveling the ceiling with drywall slabs, all the savings in height will not matter, since the frame of the structure will “eat” the necessary centimeters.

The most acceptable option for finishing ceilings. They do not require special surface preparation. The width of the profiles on which the canvas is attached is not too large.
But, it is worth noting that multi-level structures in rooms with low ceilings should not be used. In such rooms, a single-level glossy or matte canvas with spotlights.

Original lighting is also possible, which can be selected taking into account the fact that the ceiling will visually look higher.

Suspended ceilings can bring to life the most daring design solutions. Installation of structures is carried out without preparing the base, especially since it is possible to hide light fittings and other communications under such a ceiling.

With a high ceiling height, you can create a multi-level stylish and elegant shape. In a room with low ceilings, it is better to stay on a single-level version with original built-in lights or a chandelier that allows you to highlight ceiling surface from below.

Color and lighting solution

With a low level of overlap, the problem is solved by choosing a color. For example, a mirrored ceiling or glossy canvases will visually increase the height of the room. You can raise the structure by painting the surface in cold light colors (light green or bluish shades). Stretch fabric contrasting colors will allow zoning the room, correctly selected shades will visually raise the ceiling.

Designed correctly selected furniture will raise the level of ceilings. Dark lower cabinets and light-colored upper shelves will increase the vertical space.
A ceiling framed around the perimeter with an LED strip will appear higher.

Illumination with spotlights, mounted correctly on the surface of the coating, will increase spatial perception.

When choosing a new place of residence, you need to pay attention to the height of the ceilings, but it is worth noting that you can visually change the spatial perception by knowing the little secrets of decorating the room.

The height of a standard ceiling is the parameter that affects comfort and contributes to the realization of the most daring design ideas. AT different types rooms have their own rules. These values are specified in special documents, such as SNiP.

Ergonomics of the living space

This science develops the optimal height of the ceilings, allowing you to feel the most comfortable in the room.

To create comfortable conditions, builders need to comply with certain ergonomic conditions:

provide sufficient natural light;
create an environment with optimal humidity and oxygen levels.

The indicators will vary, depending on the area and purpose of the rooms, but it is the height of the standard ceiling in the room that will help to achieve all this.

Ceiling height in current practice

AT individual construction any ceilings that you wish can be made for you, but with an apartment building, the standard ceiling height will not be lower than 2.5 meters, since it is considered that more low ceilings will put pressure on residents.

At the same time, the standard ceiling height in an apartment is unlikely to be more than 3.2 meters, because it is economically disadvantageous for builders.

Norms

Current regulations do not establish the height of a standard ceiling, which must be observed. The current SNiPs indicate only the minimum ceiling height, below which construction is prohibited.

So, for example, the standard ceiling height in residential premises cannot be lower than 2.5 meters, and for offices this value increases to 3 meters. The standard height will already be 3.2 meters.

Individual construction

As mentioned above, in a private house they will make you any floor-to-ceiling distance that you want, but still you should not make them too high. The standard ceiling height in the house is the same as in the apartment. In addition, planning too high ceilings, you will increase the cost of electricity and heating in such rooms, so carefully weigh all the pros and cons, deciding on the numbers.

Stalin's apartments

The so-called stalinkas were distinguished by very high ceilings, from 3 to 4 meters. In addition to high ceilings, there were wide corridors, large rooms and windows that fully met the conditions of ergonomics.

Such apartments are still in great demand and are quite expensive, despite the fact that they have outdated communications. Most of them do not have an elevator or a garbage chute.

Brezhnev apartments

The height of the standard ceiling in such an apartment is usually no more than 2.7 meters, but despite this, they are considered apartments with an improved layout. Unfortunately, they can be called such only in comparison with the "Khrushchevs".

"Khrushchev"

The ceiling height in such apartments usually does not exceed 2.5 meters. It seems to meet the standards, but in combination with small rooms and cramped corridors, it gives the impression of a closed space.

Panel houses

Depending on the year of construction, the standard ceiling height can vary from 2.5 to 2.7 meters. In older houses, the ceilings sometimes do not even reach 2.5 meters, their height is only 2.48 meters.

New buildings

More and more people are inclined to purchase apartments in new houses. One of the reasons for this is that the standard ceiling height in new buildings is at least 2.7 meters, which means that it gives a wide flight for the implementation of design ideas. In luxury apartments, the ceiling can be more than 3 meters from the floor, but the cost of such apartments is quite high.

We are planning a renovation in an apartment with a low ceiling

When starting a global renovation, you will need to know what is the standard ceiling height in your apartment. You will need this indicator in order to properly plan your future interior. After all, even laying laminate and making stretch ceilings, you will significantly reduce the distance from the floor. At first glance, a few centimeters do not matter, but if your ceilings are already so low, you should fight for every extra millimeter.

Unfortunately, if the ceiling in your apartment does not exceed 2.5 meters, you will most likely have to abandon those made of plasterboard, since such a ceiling can “steal” more than 10 cm in height. For the same reason, they do not fit

Stretch ceiling

Although such a ceiling is fixed at a certain distance, this value usually does not exceed a few centimeters, which is the width of the profile. And if you consider that with the help of modern stretch ceilings it is possible to make multi-level structures that are in no way inferior to suspended structures, it becomes clear that this solution for apartments with low ceilings is more preferable.

Visually increase the height of the ceiling

If you are not satisfied with the height of a standard ceiling, you can go for a trick and try to visually increase this figure. This can be done in several ways listed below.

Optical illusion:

Gloss. Such a surface reflects light well, which means it visually enlarges the room and gives some depth.
Levels. This method must be used carefully, because in reality your ceilings will be even lower by a couple of cm, but the visual effect will be amazing.
Color. When using this technique, paint the walls and ceiling in one tone, preferably light.
Furniture. This method involves choosing furniture to match the entire room or, conversely, with dark lower and light upper cabinets matching the color of the walls and ceiling.
vertical stripes. Probably everyone knows about this. It should only be added that frequent bright stripes can backfire, so use this pattern with caution.

Play of light:

Windows and doors

Having done high doors almost to the ceiling and "stretching" the windows vertically, you will achieve a stunning effect, and besides this, improve the ventilation of the room.

Diverting attention:

Color game. Using this technique, the floor and ceiling are made light with relatively dark walls. You can focus on one of the walls by decorating it beautiful panel or photo wallpaper.
Combined finish. This approach can only be used in small spaces e.g. in kitchens or bathrooms. With this method, the lower and upper part walls different materials, as an option - tiles and wallpaper. Keep in mind that in large rooms they will give the opposite effect.

Renovation in an apartment with a high ceiling

The high ceiling gives a chance to embody everything, even the most daring fantasies. Previously, the happy owners of such apartments equipped mezzanines under the ceiling, and in those apartments where the ceilings exceeded 4 meters, they even made an additional one where a children's or study was successfully located. However, such methods are still used today.

Under the very ceiling, you can raise a baby bed, making it comfortable beautiful staircase. Few children will refuse such a cozy "own world" that Alice had from the movie "Guest from the Future".

And besides, high ceilings allow you to zone the room, raising the floor, use large hanging lamps in the interior.

What's wrong with a high ceiling?

Is it always high ceiling- this is good? Let's see what disadvantages are hidden behind it:

As you can see, the ceiling height plays an important role, so when choosing your future home, be sure to pay attention to this indicator. Of course, in a private house you can raise the ceiling yourself, but it will be quite expensive and require a lot of time and effort. In the apartment, you will have to live "with what is." As practice shows, when examining an apartment, we practically do not pay attention to the ceiling, the maximum that we pay attention to is its appearance. But it turns out that this is fundamentally wrong. Not only the possibilities of decorating the apartment depend on the height of the ceilings in the apartment, but also our well-being, how comfortable we will be in our home.

When building your own home topical issue is the height of the room.

Standards and norms

It is believed that the usual level of ceilings in an apartment is 2.6-2.7 m. This indicator is optimal, since it does not create unnecessary emptiness and provides enough air and light, and also allows you to install hinged systems. Nevertheless, there are norms clearly established by construction documentation:

The standard ceiling height is 2.1 m for corridors and utility rooms. In living rooms and in the kitchen, the indicator increases to 2.5 m.
Values are affected climate zone. In certain areas, the minimum has been increased to 2.7 m.
If we are talking about public buildings, the smallest allowable norm is 3 meters.
In the presence of attic rooms the ceiling level ranges from 1.3 m, but the comfort zone occupies at least 50% of the area.

There should be enough free space in the room to provide conditions for the safe movement of people.

Obviously, low ceilings are inconvenient, but with excessively high values, the cubic capacity of the room increases, which provokes extra costs for lighting and heating.

Ceiling comparison

Consider the standard indicators for residential buildings.

Stalinki. That's what they call brick house 1930-1970s. They are distinguished by their full length, the presence of elements of monumental architecture and high ceilings - about 3-4 meters.
Khrushchev. The level of overlap in such apartments is minimal - 2.5-2.6 m. In addition, the quality of laying and finishing leaves much to be desired.
Panel houses. The ceiling height in such buildings is usually 2.7 m.
New buildings. Depending on the project and the developer, the values vary between 2.7-3 m.

If we consider private houses, they most often provide a height of 2.8-2.9 m. more area, the higher the walls should be, so as not to create a feeling of pressure. At the same time in small rooms you can not overly stretch the space up.

Color influence

You can correct the shortcomings of the layout through competent finishing. More often, the ceiling in Khrushchev lends itself to changes. low altitude, as well as the presence of irregularities and "borders" of different widths create some difficulties in this regard. However, even in these buildings it is possible to create a beautiful design.

For small and low rooms, it is advised to stay on a light palette. The optimal solution is white.

You can take as a basis pale blue, imitating a clear sky, beige, cream, light lemon. Dark shades will push and absorb light. In spacious apartments, a combination of any colors is allowed. Black gloss is able to visually enhance the room, creating a feeling of infinity with the right arrangement of the backlight.

Don't forget about the possibility to use images and photos. The perspective is able to create the desired effect even in small areas.

Suspended structures

As for the methods of finishing the ceiling space, a lot here also depends on the height of the room and its area. Suspended structures are very popular, which have several advantages:

aesthetic appeal and decorative effect;
various versions;
the possibility of combining materials and colors;
no need for careful surface preparation;
defect masking;
hidden placement of wiring and communications;
the ability to install built-in and decorative lighting.

There are several types of such structures:

rack;
suspended modular structures;
drywall;
tension;
combined.

Since the system is supposed to be installed on a frame indented from top point, suspended structures are relevant for rooms where there is a margin of height of 15-20 cm. With standard indicators, you can fit into allowable norms, but it is important to choose the right color scheme.

If the level is insufficient, it is better to use other methods.

In particular, in Khrushchev, you can sew curbs into the box, but leave the central part clean or install with a minimum indent.

Design of low spaces

In most old houses, you have to abandon the installation of suspended structures. It is worth considering the following options:

Painted plaster. All seams and irregularities are sealed, put finishing putty. Smooth surface brought to the ideal with a grater, and after priming it is applied water-based paint required shade.
Wallpaper. The pre-leveled surface is pasted over with strips with a uniform texture or three-dimensional pattern. Better buy white vinyl wallpapers for painting.
Tile. It is lightweight and easy to install with polymer glue. Special ceiling tiles most often polyurethane.
Filing. To the ceilings are mounted drywall sheets, plywood or OSB panels, which allows you to hide defects without losing height. In the future, the surface is puttied and painted.

Pre-lay the wiring, piercing the ceiling. All seams will be hidden during the finishing process.

When buying an apartment, specify in advance the dimensions, as well as the quality of the surfaces, in order to calculate the forces and means for repairs.

When choosing an apartment, we are always interested in its footage - it depends on whether we have enough space to live. We are less interested in the height of ceilings - this parameter seems to be much less significant, and there is no complete clarity on this issue: how to measure it? What do builders call ceiling height? And how much headroom does a person need to be happy?

Don't get confused by terms

It would seem that the height of the ceilings is a very simple parameter and it is also easy to determine it: just take a tape measure and measure the distance along the perpendicular (most conveniently - along the wall) from the floor to the ceiling. If measurements are taken in the room where complete renovation, it must be borne in mind that part of the height is “eaten up” by floor and ceiling coverings. However, this is where the catch lies: in the construction vocabulary you can find several similar expressions about the height of the apartment, which sometimes causes real confusion.

In particular, builders and architects often talk about the height of the floor, not the ceiling. This term is usually used to refer to the distance from the floor of one floor to the floor of the next, that is, the height from floor to ceiling plus the thickness of the ceiling. Thus, if you read in the description of the residential complex that the height typical floor it is 3.3 m, think about whether it means that 15-25 cm of overlap must be subtracted from this figure.

Also, the expression "ceiling height" can mean the distance between the floor slabs, already minus their thickness, but without taking into account the floor and ceiling finishes. That is, if the ceiling height in the new building you are interested in is declared as 2.8 m, do not rush to rejoice - part of this value will go to cement screed sex, flooring(laminate, parquet, linoleum) and ceiling design solution (plaster, suspended or tension structures). The output can be a rather modest figure - for example, only about 2.5 m.

Sometimes such confusion in terms can lead to great disappointment when buying an apartment in a new building at the excavation stage. But first, let's figure out what the Russian law says about the height of ceilings in residential premises.

You can't argue with the climate

In the domestic construction legislation there is no rigidly defined, only correct height ceilings for living quarters. This is due to the fact that the climatic conditions of the regions of our country impose completely different requirements on housing. Agree, you can’t build identical houses in Yakutia, where average temperature January is -40 ... -50 degrees and in Krasnodar Territory where the temperature rarely drops below zero in winter. The height of the ceilings has a direct bearing on what the temperature inside the room will be: the higher the ceiling height, the higher the entire building, therefore, the greater the surface area subject to solar heating. Therefore, according to SNiP 2.07.01-89, in climatic regions IA, IB, IG, ID and IVA, the height of living quarters and kitchens should be at least 2.7 m.

These areas are very cold areas, and some are also very windy and humid. IA is the territory of the Far North, as well as small areas in Irkutsk and Amur regions, IB falls on the Taimyr Peninsula, IG answers climatic conditions Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the coast of the Okhotsk and Bering Seas. ID is a wide belt stretching from the northwest to the southeast through the Komi Republic, the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug, the northern part of the Baikal region. IVA occupies territories outside the borders of the Russian Federation, next to by the Aral Sea, in the Kyzylorda region of Kazakhstan (the famous Baikonur cosmodrome is located here) and Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan).

In all other regions of Russia, including in the capital region, building codes define the lower limit of ceiling height in living rooms as 2.5 m. At the same time, in corridors, hallways and hallways, the height can be less - 2.1 m. what should be the height of the ceilings in the attic: here it can be less than the norm, but only in an area not exceeding 50% of the room.

View of realtors

Not ignored the height of the ceilings and professionals in the real estate market. In January 2013, the Russian Guild of Realtors and the Federal Housing Development Foundation published the Unified Classification of New Multi-Apartment Residential Buildings. The document is advisory in nature, i.e. its provisions are not mandatory for developers, but it contains many years of experience of practicing realtors who have long managed to figure out what can be called an economy class, what is “comfort” and “business”, and what can be attributed to elite housing.

We repeat, the document is not official, and if the ceilings in the new building you have chosen are only 2.64 m or even 2.55 m, and the developer positions his project as a comfort class, this does not mean that you are being deceived. It is worth paying attention to other characteristics of the house - perhaps they more than make up for the lack of a few centimeters of ceiling height.

What's interesting is the cost square meter the height of the ceiling has practically no effect when it comes to objects of the same class. Much more important factors are location, transport accessibility, type of building, floor / number of storeys, footage and quality of the apartment itself.

New construction may surprise

As already mentioned at the beginning of the article, confusion can easily arise when talking about the height of ceilings, and it is especially dangerous when buying an apartment in a house under construction. Investing in an apartment "on the foundation pit", when from all the information about residential project there are only advertising descriptions and a project declaration, the buyer is at great risk of getting not quite what he expected at the output. And worst of all, it is very difficult to defend against it.

The fact is that the height of the ceilings, unlike the footage of the apartment, is not prescribed in the equity agreement (DDU) or other document designed to regulate the relationship between the developer and the equity holder. This is quite logical: the cost of an apartment is determined based on its footage, and not cubic capacity, so the height of the ceilings is usually not mentioned in official papers. Regarding the footage, the contract also always indicates that it is not final and will be specified after the delivery of the house based on the BTI measurements. Thus, if after delivery it turns out that the area of the apartment turned out to be less than paid for under the DDU, the developer will return the overpaid money to the buyer. If more, the interest holder will have to pay extra for extra meters (by the way, sometimes their number can go beyond reasonable limits, but that's a completely different story).

With the height of the ceilings, the surcharge-refund scheme will not work, so it is necessary to establish clarity in this matter at the earliest stage of cooperation with the developer. Do not blindly believe sweet promises in advertising brochures - it is better to find out from the developer personally what exactly he means when talking about three-meter ceilings. But this still does not guarantee anything: if the height of the ceilings is not included in any official document - an agreement, add. agreement, etc. - it will be impossible to prove anything in the future.

It happens that the height of the ceilings is not indicated in the design declarations, or they are first indicated, and then removed or rewritten, without notifying buyers of the changes in the document. It is also difficult to deal with this, since the legislation allows builders to change the project declaration unilaterally. There is only one consolation: it is unlikely that the developer will make ceilings lower than the 2.5 m established by SNiPs - this contradicts building codes and rules.

How much does it take to be happy

AT recent times the opinion was established that high ceilings are one of the essential attributes expensive and quality housing. It's hard to argue with this: luxury houses and business-class apartments, ceilings are rarely lower than 3 m, this is really an enviable parameter. However, you need to understand: the height of the ceiling should be proportional to the size of the room - in small rooms, high ceilings will only visually spoil the interior. Therefore, for standard Moscow apartments in typical houses, the usual 2.5 m is enough. This height is quite enough to feel good even for a person who is not offended by height. We can say that low ceilings are quite comfortable, at home, because it is precisely this residential apartment differs from public spaces, which, according to SNiPs, are supposed to be at least 3m. On the other hand, the high ceiling opens up space for modern design solutions- multi-level curly structures, mirrored and stained glass ceilings, large chandeliers. In other words, this parameter remains at the choice of the buyer. But if you have already chosen an apartment in a new building with high - according to the promises of the developer - ceilings, be prepared to ask questions and clarify this issue to complete clarity.