Feeding peppers after planting seedlings in the ground. Pepper fertilizer for a generous harvest. Planting seedlings in open ground

Pepper is a valuable, heat-loving and capricious crop in our gardens. Many summer residents believe that pepper is the most “gluttonous” among vegetables. Therefore, the feeding of peppers should be taken carefully. Fertile beds for pepper are prepared in advance, and top dressing begins immediately after planting in the ground to help restore the delicate root system. For top dressing, you can use both mineral and organic fertilizers in the recommended dosages.

Fertilizers when planting pepper

To provide pepper with good nutrition, it is better to prepare a plot for a bed with peppers in the fall.

Before digging, add 5-10 kg to the soil humus(per 1 m²) or compost.
If this has not been done, then it is possible to put humus at the same time as planting seedlings.
For deoxidation, 300-500 g is added lime per 1 m².
In the spring, a full complex is introduced mineral fertilizers.

How to feed pepper after planting in the ground

Pepper is grown by seedlings, which are planted in the ground in the conditions of the south of the Khabarovsk Territory in the first decade of June. The following are the care practices recommended for the crop: timely watering, weeding and top dressing.

For better survival, planted seedlings are watered with water at intervals of 2-3 days, and during drought almost daily.
The root system of peppers is very delicate and recovers for a long time after transplanting to the garden, up to 2-3 weeks. Therefore, after taking root, seedlings should be fed.

The first dressing of pepper after landing in the ground

For this, dissolved in water (10 l) are suitable. mineral fertilizers:

10-15 g of ammonium nitrate,
15 g potassium salt,
20 g of superphosphate.

This solution can be replaced organic fertilizers diluted with water in concentrations:

mullein -1:10;
bird droppings - 1:15;
slurry - 1:3.

It is necessary to water very carefully under the root. If the fertilizer gets on the leaves, then immediately wash it off with water to prevent burns.

The second dressing of pepper after landing in the ground

The next top dressing is necessary 10-14 days after the start of flowering.
In the indicated solution of mineral fertilizers (see above), you can add a little mullein.

Yeast dressing for pepper

Experienced summer residents say that pepper responds very positively to the use of yeast dressings due to the fungi present in them. They stimulate both the growth of seedlings and adult plants.

To prepare yeast nutrition you will need:

Dissolve 10 g of dry yeast in 10 liters of water,
add 5 tbsp. l. sugar and a half-liter jar of wood ash and chicken manure.
The concentrated solution is diluted with ordinary water 1:10 and watering is carried out.

Such food will be required no more than 2 times per season.

Some summer residents "do not bother" and instead of preparing such a solution, they pour it over with ordinary beer.
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What top dressing do peppers need?

After the formation of fruits, the dosage of mineral fertilizers doubles.

Before the appearance of the first fruits, pepper most needs phosphoric fertilizers that stimulate the restoration of the root system after transplanting into the ground and contribute to the uniform formation of generative organs (flowers, ovaries, fruits).
nitrogen should be added before flowering and at fruit set.
Critical in consumption potassium is the entire period from the formation to the ripening of the fruit.
Good and foliar top dressing along stems and leaves, but before fruit formation.

This should be taken into account when planning top dressing.
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How many dressings do peppers need?

Pepper plants need additional nutrition during the entire period of their growth and development. You can apply various methods and composition of dressings. The main thing is to be guided by the principle - do no harm, which means do not overfeed. The surest option is to conduct a preliminary soil analysis.

The procedure for feeding pepper should be carried out with a frequency of 2 weeks.
Usually 3 top dressings are enough.

The need for top dressing will be indicated to you by the plants themselves, their condition:

If a pepper bushes are tall, but categorically refuse to bloom, then we exclude nitrogen fertilizers, and pour them with an aqueous solution of superphosphate.
The lack of phosphorus will also indicate the underside of the leaves, its purple hue.
If a the bottom sheet has become grayish with a matte tint, then there is not enough nitrogen. Feed with Carbamide or Crystalline.
If a pepper leaves are curling, then you need to add potassium.

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Not every gardener manages to get good seedlings of pepper. Well, about an adult, developed plant, giving large, tasty yields, many generally only dream of. The reason is that pepper needs special conditions for growth and care, an obligatory part of which is top dressing. If it is not fertilized, it begins to slow down growth, stretch, and not grow into a beautiful bush, get sick, reduce yield or fruit quality. How to feed pepper and how to do it correctly, you can read below in the article.

How often to fertilize peppers?

Pepper California Miracle

Before you feed the pepper, with one or another fertilizer, you need to figure out how often you need to do this. Many factors (variety, climate, place of cultivation, quantity and variety of pepper) influence the intensity of top dressing, but mainly you need to pay attention to the quality of the soil. Pepper loves nutritious soil, and does not develop at all in empty soil. Therefore, it is necessary to plant seeds or ready-made seedlings only in fertilized soil and, as the crop grows, and, that is, the consumption of nutrients from the soil, feed it.

If we talk about normal soil, then pepper needs about 5 dressings for the entire period of development. The first is carried out after picking the seedlings into separate cups (2-3 leaves). A day before planting seedlings in a permanent place in open or closed ground, it is also necessary to carry out top dressing to reinforce the seedlings. When the seedlings take root in a new place (2 weeks after planting), you can fertilize them. The next fertilizer is applied already during the flowering period, and then during the onset of fruiting (fruit formation). After the fruits begin to grow, fill with color, top dressing is carried out only as a last resort, for example, if the plant withers, develops poorly. Do not forget that any top dressing at this time can adversely affect the quality, taste and even color of the crop.

Interesting!

Determining whether the pepper was fed correctly is very simple. If the plant has new, green leaves, then everything is done without errors, but if the development has not changed, the leaves do not grow, the color fades, then most likely something was done wrong.

How to feed pepper for growth?

Check also these articles

Types of top dressing for pepper

If the pepper does not grow well or does not develop properly, you need to apply the appropriate fertilizer. Sluggish leaves, dull color of the bush, thin stem, weakness of branches indicate a lack of calcium, nitrogen, boron, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese, copper and some other elements. How to feed the pepper to restore its appearance and accelerate growth?

Eggshells are most often planted in the ground when planting, but an infusion can also be made. For this, crushed shells of 2-3 eggs are taken, poured with 3 liters of water and infused in a dark place for 3-4 days. Then it is used for watering young and already adult bushes. This tool has especially proven itself when growing seedlings.
An infusion of herbs contains an abundance of various elements. It will be useful for the growth and development of the plant, and will also significantly increase the yield. To prepare the drug, you need to grind the leaves of plantain, coltsfoot, dandelion, nettle, wood lice and pour water in a ratio of 1:5. Infuse the remedy for a week, and then use a liter for each bush.

Interesting!

Top dressing of peppers is usually carried out in the morning or in the evening, when the sun does not shine too brightly, it is not hot outside, there is no rain.

In order for young seedlings to develop rapidly, you need to add a handful of ashes to each hole, when planting in a permanent place.
Yeast contributes to the growth of root and green mass, increase productivity, so you should not neglect such a fertilizer, especially since it is natural and harmless. 1 kg of wet yeast is infused in 5 liters of water all day long (preferably in a dark, warm place). Then 2-3 tablespoons of ash are added to the solution and used for irrigation.

Yeast fertilizer is useful, but it is used only in combination with ash, since the yeast itself leaches potassium from the ground.

For the active growth of the plant, mineral fertilizers can also be used. At the first feeding, it is worthwhile to provide an abundance of potassium and nitrogen to the plant, using, for example, "Kemira-Lux", "Kristalon" or "GUMI Kuznetsova" according to the instructions. If you wish, you can make fertilizer yourself. 3 tablespoons of superphosphate, 3 teaspoons of potassium sulfate, 2 teaspoons of ammonium nitrate are taken on a bucket of water. During the second feeding, the same means are used, but the concentration is increased by 2 times.

How to feed pepper for a good harvest?

Pepper harvest

A large crop of pepper can be obtained only with the introduction of timely, good dressings. You can make them yourself or use purchased ones. So, what to feed the pepper? Many gardeners prefer to use folk methods. They include green infusions, decoctions, and fertilizers made from organic "garbage" like banana peels, vegetable peels, eggshells, ashes, and similar ingredients.

The peel of 2-3 bananas is crushed and infused in water for 3 days. After that, the infusion is filtered and watered with peppers. Banana peel contains a lot of potassium, so it is essential in the spring, during the growth of the plant and during fruiting, so that the pepper is beautiful, even, rich in color.
At the time of flowering, it does not hurt to feed the peppers with bird droppings or humus. But it is dangerous to use them in their pure form, so a solution is being prepared. Chicken manure is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10, and humus 1:5 and then used for irrigation. But at one time you can use either humus or litter, it is not recommended to combine them.

Interesting!

Pepper loves ash very much. This is not only affordable, but also a very useful fertilizer that has a positive effect on the plant throughout the entire growing season. But fresh manure can harm peppers.

The wonderful taste of fruits and their abundance will provide the gardener with top dressing with ash during the fruiting period of pepper. 2 liters of hot water are taken per tablespoon of pure wood ash. After the mixture has been infused for a day, it is well shaken and used for watering.
You can increase the yield and taste of pepper with iodine fertilizer. No more than 2 drops of iodine and 100 ml of serum are taken per liter of water. After thorough mixing, the solution can be used for its intended purpose.

If there is no desire to engage in natural fertilizers, you can use it as a fertilizer and minerals. To increase productivity, the preparations Agricola, Uniflor-growth, Gomel, Nitroammophoska and the like are usually used. All of them are bred according to the instructions.

How to choose a feed?

Pepper dressing

If the gardener does not have time to prepare fertilizers, dilute them, measure them and maintain the correct proportions, he simply purchases complex fertilizers for pepper: Ideal, Kemira-Lux, Aquadon-micro, Orton-Fe. They provide the plant with a minimum or maximum of nutrients (depending on the type and concentration), and fully justify their use. Pepper grows well, gives a crop, becomes more resistant to diseases, growing conditions.

You need to purchase complex fertilizers, minerals or other ready-made fertilizers, even if it is organic, only from trusted sellers or in specialized stores.

The choice of a mineral preparation should be based on the characteristics of pepper planting (greenhouse, open ground), crop problems (no harvest, weak shoots, loss of color, etc.) and other similar points. Therefore, the composition before buying and before feeding the pepper, you need to study well so that it does not turn out that the substance does not contain the elements necessary for the plant.

It is easier with organic fertilizers - they can be made from grass, products stored in the refrigerator. As for humus, compost, manure and even wood ash, it is advisable to buy them on large farms with a good reputation. After all, bad manure, like other fertilizers, can be infected with pests, diseases, or be of poor quality.

Pepper patch

Even top dressing when growing pepper does not always give good results if carried out incorrectly. How to feed the pepper was described above, and now it’s worth understanding the features of the procedure.

Foliar top dressing for peppers is never used! All fertilizers are poured directly under the bush. And if drops get on the leaves, you need to rinse them with clean water. Since it is very harmful to the plant.
It is necessary to plant sprouts in a permanent place only in nutritious, fertilized soil, otherwise even good seedlings will begin to wither quickly.
Solutions and infusions are always made using warm, not cold water. Sometimes you need hot water, but only in certain recipes.
If there is little sun, peppers provide additional dressings with an abundance of potassium (ash, banana peel). This is especially true for greenhouse varieties.

Finally, I would like to note that when growing peppers, you need to be very careful. The plant reacts very sharply to the lack of elements: it worsens its appearance, reduces yield, fades or changes the color of the leaves. And if such signs appeared, it is impossible to postpone with top dressing. It is worth remembering that the timely application of fertilizers under the bushes can not only increase the yield or improve the taste of the fruit, but also save the life of the plant, which will die in a matter of days with a lack of vital elements.

Do not feed anything, in 2 days the peppers will not absorb your top dressing. When planting, put a little humus, ash, ammophoska in the hole. This will be their feeding for a long time.

I add humus when planting and that's it --- this is enough for a good harvest and eliminates the pandemonium with top dressing for the whole season. , I water a couple of times a week abundantly --- we have heat in the summer, from the beginning of August, when the heat begins to subside, I water less, but do not stop. even before September, because if you stop watering the same tomatoes, then everything can crack from a sudden rain (it’s impossible to be either empty or thick). We water cucumbers every day, in the very heat - both in the morning and in the evening (and with cold water)

Until the seedlings take root, do not feed! It's two weeks after landing. And then see how the plants will develop, maybe what you put in the hole before planting will be enough for them before flowering.

The second time feeding should not be repeated, if it is necessary, then do it. It is better to carry out it three days before planting seedlings in the garden. For 10 liters of water, approximately 50 g of superphosphate and 20-30 g of potassium salt (potassium sulfate). After such top dressing, your pepper will grow fruitfully in the open field and give you a wonderful harvest.

The topic of this article will become quite useful and interesting, since we will talk about feeding such a fruit as pepper - very healthy and tasty. I think the topic is interesting, so let's consider when and how to feed seedlings of peppers, and also deal with the main aspects of feeding.

Second feed. While the first buds are tied and the fruits ripen,

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Soil preparation for seedlings. Prepare the soil for growing sweet pepper seedlings in advance, as it needs top dressing. Most varieties of this plant are quite demanding on the composition of the planting soil. You can buy a ready-made special mixture in the store, but it is easy to prepare it yourself. As practice shows, mixing such components gives good results: garden soil (25-30%), peat or humus (30-50%) and the same amount of sand.

You will need

- Urea;
- A mixture of garden soil, peat (humus) and sand;
From the first days, it is better to water the seedlings not with water, but with a weak solution of any fertilizer containing a large amount of potassium. This is not always top dressing for seedlings, for example, you can use Uniflor Buton. The solution can stand indefinitely. First, pour a teaspoon of fertilizer under each plant once every two days, then gradually increase the amount, but the soil should remain moderately dry. You can also use AVA fertilizer. The feeding plan is the same. You can also use mineral fertilizers - ash and azophoska, but organic compounds and, especially, manure are not recommended: the aerial part of the plant will develop too actively, and the root system will remain weak, which will not increase productivity, but will add problems. How to feed seedlings of peppers in the early days, figured out. Next, consider the features of the pick.
Sweet or, as they say, bell pepper belongs to nightshade crops. His homeland is Mexico and Guatemala. It is drought tolerant, loves loamy soils and moderate watering. Seedlings of pepper at home are grown quite easily. You just need to know a few features and rules.
Plant it in humus and that's it, and top dressing is already in the middle or even at the beginning of June, pour water from weeds that has given birth, that's it! I plant them close)
After planting in the ground, I spray tomatoes in two weeks with a solution of boric acid and iodine (for 10 liters of water - 3 drops of iodine and boric acid on the tip of a knife). After the appearance of the ovaries, I repeat this foliar top dressing. My mother-in-law always did this, and her tomatoes were excellent in any weather, well, I always do this. I don’t fertilize under the root, but I always mulch with grass, which I water with Baikal EM-1. For cucumbers, there is always a bucket of green fertilizer, I add Baikal and water it. Peppers grow among tomatoes, so the top dressing is the same as for tomatoes - green grass in the form of mulch spilled by Baikal. I don’t use any chemicals in my garden.
There is humus in the garden and then I start to mow the grass into a barrel Everyone loves green fertilizer
I don't feed. At least until fruition. Fertilizers are laid when planting in the planting hole. Irrigation mode. Cucumbers every other day depending on the air temperature. The hotter the more. Peppers 1-2 times a week. Tomatoes are rarer, but plentiful. Planted seedlings once a week. Adults in the fruiting stage once every 10-12 days.

Instruction

Pepper is a plant, although it is moisture-loving, but still do watering once a week, with warm water - I think you can not list all the certain points, but let's go straight to feeding the pepper. If you decide to do top dressing - this is very good, the pepper will be grateful to you, as he really needs it.
pepper
Fertilizing the soil during digging. Many successful gardeners, even during the autumn or early spring digging of beds, apply mineral fertilizers such as superphosphate and potassium sulfate. It is enough to take them at the rate of 30 g per square meter and add them to the soil to a depth of about 10 cm.
- potassium sulfate;
- Superphosphate; When picking peppers, the main task is not to damage the root system and land at the same depth. If you accidentally bury the plant, the stem may rot. Carefully remove the plant, being careful not to damage it. Just carefully place it in the recess made, without bending or breaking off the thin roots. You can not shorten the central part of the root system, otherwise the plant will either die or be weak and bear little fruit. Now about how to feed seedlings of peppers after picking - use the same preparations, just increase their amount, but the soil should remain moderately dry. To grow pepper seedlings, its seeds will need to be "awakened" - they do not germinate well, therefore they require some processing. For better swelling, use hot water (50-53°C). Pour water into a thermos, pour pepper seeds there and hold them for about 20 minutes, then take them out, wrap them in a damp cloth, leave them in the refrigerator for two hours. Make a solution of one of the growth stimulants: "Epin-extra", "Novosil", "Energen" or any other, put the seeds in it for 20 minutes. Now you can sow.
In the hole: a handful (possibly more) of humus, a tablespoon of ash, 1 tablet of glyocladin (for diseases), spill the hole with a weak (pinkish) solution of potassium permanganate.

KakProsto.ru

How to feed seedlings of peppers and when exactly is it better to do this?

Compost land for everyone. Watering when dry. Top dressing - nettle infusion as it ferments. On a ladle on a bucket. And flowers and vegetables.

I fertilize the soil before planting with ash, water it and plant it in a week. I water tomatoes once a month, peppers and cucumbers often, as they dry

I usually pour humus into the soil, for the first time. And after a week or two, fermented grass or mullein infusion.

So, feeding is often not necessary, one or two times is enough. In principle, even after the first time you can see the result and if you want to do the same, but later. The answer to the question of how to feed seedlings of peppers is simple - this is the most useful and sought-after component - urea and superphosphate.

will especially need potassium. Plant breeders usually feed the plant during its rapid flowering: a matchbox of superphosphate and a teaspoon of potassium sulfate are dissolved in a bucket of water. Treat the beds with this solution in the same way as for the first feeding. Keep in mind that superphosphate is only needed on soils that are poor in phosphorus!

OgorodSadovod.com

Good afternoon! What do you feed after planting in the ground: a) tomatoes, b) cucumbers, c) peppers. And what is the watering schedule?

Lesnaya

Planting preparation. A couple of weeks before transplanting pepper seedlings into open ground, it is necessary to prepare garden beds in advance and fertilize them with rotted manure (about 5 kg per square meter). A couple of weeks before planting seedlings, it is also recommended to slightly feed the planting soil with nitrogen (ammonium nitrate), since the plant will need this mineral fertilizer even before it begins to bloom. Calculate 10 g of funds per square meter of the site.

◄non-GMO

- water;

Violetta Davydova

- rotted manure;

Tane4ka

Pepper seedlings are planted in open ground only in the southern regions, in most cases it grows either in greenhouses or in greenhouses. Before transplanting, water the seedlings well, make holes large enough in the soil so that a clod of earth with a plant can easily fit there (this is how it is better to transplant pepper so as not to damage the root system). Put a teaspoon of a chlorine-free fertilizer (he does not tolerate it) in each well, pour a full well of water. As soon as it is absorbed, transfer the seedlings together with a lump, compact the ground around. Watering the first week is not necessary - the plant takes root. As soon as the first new leaf appeared, you can fertilize with potash fertilizer that does not contain chlorine. You can use a mixture of those fertilizers that were used when growing seedlings, but you need to add urea, superphosphate or azofoska there. How to feed seedlings of peppers is understandable. Now about how often this should be done: once every 10-14 days. If you do not fertilize or overmoisten the soil, the seedlings may turn yellow. It will take a lot of effort to restore it. In this case, the answer to the question: “Why does pepper seedlings turn yellow?” unequivocal - due to violation of growing conditions. If you do everything right, you will get a good harvest.

Tatiana B

Fill the seedling container halfway with soil, compact, spread the seeds after 2 centimeters, pour another 5 centimeters of soil on top and compact again. Pepper seeds should be at a depth of 3-4 centimeters. The thing is that when picking, the seedlings cannot be deepened - the stem can rot, so we immediately spread the seeds to a great depth. We cover the container with glass or film and put it in a warm place. When the first shoots appear, we put them under a fluorescent lamp. As soon as the cotyledon leaves open, we start feeding.

Olga

It will be possible to feed only two weeks after planting.

droplet

If it’s not difficult, go to the site "beekeeping and crop production" everything about tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers is told there, how to plant and how to water.

BERGENIA

Two weeks after planting, I water with mullein or horse manure (usually horse)

Valentina Vasilyeva (Zharova)

Nothing) are growing so far. I water in dry and hot weather every day, and if it rains, then less.

Irina Shabalina

Do the first top dressing two weeks after 2-3 leaves have appeared - about 5-7 g of urea and 30 g of superphosphate fall on 10 liters of water. All the necessary fertilizers can be purchased at specialized stores or directly in your garden (humus, urea, compost or manure - you don’t need to buy this).

Veronica Schneider

Third feed. It is made after the fruits on the first branch of the bush are fully ripe. At this time, phosphorus and potassium are added again (two teaspoons of both per bucket).

Elena Ivanova

First feeding. After planting pepper seedlings in garden beds or in a greenhouse, let it take root and get stronger within 2-3 weeks. Only after that you can "feed" the plant with superphosphate and urea. Take the first fertilizer only 5 g, the second - twice as much, and mix the components well in a ten-liter bucket of water. Pour a liter of the prepared mixture under each pepper bush.

Sentence

- a matchbox, a teaspoon, scales and a 10-liter bucket for the correct dosing of fertilizers.

How to feed peppers before planting in the ground (in a couple of days)?

Irina Vladimirovna

- Ammonium nitrate;

Tatiana Pavlova

Many varieties of sweet peppers have long taken root in the middle lane. In its conditions, these plants reproduce only with the help of seedlings and subsequent planting in greenhouses or open ground. Experienced gardeners have learned to grow large crops of this healthy and tasty vegetable on their plots. In many ways, the success of dacha work depends on the proper feeding of peppers with various organic and mineral fertilizers. It is carried out in several stages.

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How to feed seedlings of peppers

Nikolay Panov

I would feed later, after landing.

Ludmila Petrenko

Top dressing - after disembarkation, after a few days - disembarkation at a distance of 30 cm.

alla lebedeva

When planting cucumbers, I always make a large hole and fill it with manure. when I plant seedlings of peppers and tomatoes, I fill the entire ridge with humus, and good fertile soil in each hole. and that’s all, then I just water for the season, I don’t do any more fertilizing. I water cucumbers every day or every other day. peppers twice a week and tomatoes only once a week (they don't like the bay)

Pepper is a vegetable crop that grows in many gardens. From the outside, it seems that it is very difficult to grow it, but this is not true. Wherever you plant pepper, or in a regular garden, with the necessary feeding and proper care, you can get a decent harvest. The main thing is to know what fertilizers are needed for pepper after planting in the ground.

seedling care

Planting pepper seedlings in a permanent place begins in the last decade of May. At this time, at least 10 leaves should form on the seedlings, and sometimes there may be 1-2 flowers. At first, it is desirable for plants to make a shelter, especially in cold weather. It is easy to make it from improvised materials. For example, you can install wooden or metal arcs. Then cover them with polyethylene on top.

Before planting pepper seedlings, you need to prepare a garden bed. Good compost and nitroammofoska are added to the soil. After that, the landing holes are prepared, they are placed 30 cm in a row and row spacing is made 60 cm wide. Ready pits are well watered, and seedlings are planted in the resulting mud. The soil around the seedlings is slightly compacted.

Important! After planting seedlings, it is advisable to mulch the soil in the garden. So you save heat and prevent moisture from evaporating.

The seedlings are fed for the first time 2 weeks after transplanting to a permanent place. At this time, a solution of mullein can be used to feed the pepper. In the last decade of June, plants bloom en masse, and shoot growth is activated. During this period, top dressing is very important for pepper. You can use wood ash, make an infusion from it (fill the ash with hot water and hold for 3 days, then drain the liquid) and water the bushes or sprinkle the soil near the pepper. After 3 weeks, the plants must be fed with mineral compounds that contain calcium and potassium. When the ovaries are formed, underdeveloped and superfluous fruits are removed. This will allow the remaining peppers to grow faster and larger.

In general, after landing in a permanent place, caring for peppers consists of:

Pepper seedlings require regular and abundant watering;
Plants should not overheat under the hot rays of the sun;
The soil near the plants must be regularly loosened, especially after rains and watering, so that air and moisture can freely penetrate to the horse seedling system;
Top dressing must necessarily contain the required amount of potassium and calcium, this will increase the resistance of seedlings to most diseases;
To preserve moisture, the aisles in the garden should be mulched;
In one place, pepper can not be planted for several years in a row.

When and how to feed

When feeding pepper after planting in the garden, you need to remember a few important points:

It is impossible to feed pepper seedlings with large doses of fertilizers, immediately after planting in the ground;
Part of the mineral compositions is introduced into the soil in the fall, before digging the site. Only after that, they feed the plants before planting in the ground;
Nitrogen top dressing must be applied to the soil during the formation of ovaries, they have a positive effect on their growth. But its excess can greatly delay the ripening of fruits, and reduce resistance to many diseases;
Phosphorus reduces the time required for the ripening of pepper, in addition, it strengthens the root system. With a lack of this element in the soil, pepper leaves acquire a purple hue;
Potassium improves the appearance of pepper, the lack of this element can be seen by the red tint along the edge of the leaf;
The lack of magnesium is expressed in the twisting of young leaves, after a while they begin to turn yellow;
Before fertilizing the site, you need to do a special soil analysis, which will determine the lack of nutrients.

Peppers after planting in the ground should be watered regularly, and it is convenient to feed the plant simultaneously with watering. For top dressing, a weakly concentrated fertilizer solution is suitable, in which the potassium content is increased. First you need to use a mixture of azofoska and wood ash infusion. The first full-fledged top dressing of pepper is carried out 14 days after planting the seedlings in the garden. This is enough time for seedlings to get used to the new conditions.

Summer dressing of pepper

When the pepper is planted in a permanent place, it is treated with a growth biostimulant to restore the roots. After two weeks, the first feeding of plants is carried out. For this, a solution of urea, cow dung or nettle infusion is suitable, it is only important that the composition for feeding contains a lot of potassium and nitrogen.

Another top dressing of pepper should be done two weeks after the first. It should contain phosphorus and all important trace elements. For the third top dressing, you can use complex formulations - Agricola or Kemira Hydro.

The last time in the season, peppers need to be fed with complex compounds - GUMI, Agricola, Uniflor-growth, Gomel, Nitroammophoska.

Top dressing during budding and fruit growth

Plants at this time need to be fed once a week. More often it is necessary to give formulations containing potassium. It is good to use banana peel and nettle tincture.

During the formation of inflorescences, peppers require good nutrition. For lovers of organic farming, it is good to use such a mixture:

A kilogram of manure;
0.5 kg of bird droppings;
10 liters of water;
2 tablespoons of superphosphate.

All components must be mixed, poured with water and let it brew for 5 days. You can replace superphosphate, monophosphate in the same proportion. The finished solution must be added when watering: 1 liter of solution is poured into a bucket of water.

Attention! You can not constantly feed peppers with the same fertilizers. It is advisable to alternate different compositions for a good result.

In addition, during the appearance of inflorescences, it is necessary to use fertilizers containing phosphorus and nitrogen. They accelerate the formation of fruits, give more strength to plants to form a crop. Give plants calcium, you can use calcium nitrate. To do this, prepare a 0.2% fertilizer solution. This top dressing of peppers after planting will further curb the spread of blossom end rot.

To increase the yield of pepper, you need to help insects pollinate plants. They are attracted to the beds using the simplest method. Plants are sprayed with a solution composed of the following components:

100 g of sugar;
2 g of boric acid;
1 liter of water.

Top dressing of pepper during fruit growth

You can find out whether top dressing is necessary for pepper during fruit formation by looking at the appearance of the plants. If they grow strong and even fruits, and they ripen quickly, then there is probably no need for fertilizer. It is necessary to feed in order for the crop to grow evenly and ripen faster. During this period, they are fed with potassium sulfate and superphosphate extract. These fertilizers should be applied after the appearance of the first ripe peppers.

During the growth of the fruit, the soil in the beds should be fed with wood ash, simply sprinkled on the soil. For 1 sq. m spend a glass of ash. During the growing season, you need to fertilize the pepper at least 2 times. Be sure to fertilize the site with organic fertilizers for the first time 15 days after planting the pepper in the ground. You can use an infusion of manure or chicken manure, mineral elements (complex fertilizers) are added to the composition. At least 1 liter is consumed per plant. After another 15 days, a second top dressing is done, this time it is desirable to feed the soil with nitrogen fertilizers. At this time, growing pepper is in dire need of this element.

Peppers after landing in the ground slowed down the development

If you do not find signs of diseases or traces of pests on the plants, and the plants have slowed down, then you need to feed them with Nitroammofoska, Kemira-Lux or bird droppings.

Attention! Do not feed plants with concentrated doses of fertilizers. As a result, the plant will form a rich green mass, but practically will not produce fruits.

As with other plants, pepper bushes require regular care:

Loosening. Be sure to perform after watering the beds or heavy rains. Soil crust should not be allowed to appear. It is necessary to loosen often, but not deep, because there are many roots located immediately below the surface of the soil;
Watering. It is necessary to immediately water the peppers after landing in the ground, do it again in a few days. For seedlings, at first 1.5 liters of water is enough for each bush, and when they grow up, the consumption is increased to 2 liters per plant. 2 weeks before the start of harvesting, watering is significantly reduced;
Cold weather protection. Pepper planting begins in the first decade of June, when a stable positive temperature sets in. But you need to prepare temporary shelters if there is the slightest risk of frost. When it gets cold, the beds are well watered with slightly warmed water, and covered with a film;
Pasynkovanie. During active planting, individual varieties of pepper form many side shoots, the excess must be removed. Do this work in the afternoon, after the sun starts to set. Experienced gardeners advise removing the flower along with the growth point growing from the central branch. This contributes to the growth of large fruits and an increase in the overall yield.

If the leaves begin to fall on the pepper bushes, or they begin to wither, then they do not have enough nutrients. Sometimes plants can react this way to their excess. You can determine what is missing by the appearance of the peppers. Gray leaf blades indicate a lack of nitrogen, it is necessary to carry out foliar top dressing with a solution of urea. When the ovary falls, you need to treat the bushes with boric acid. Weak fruit set indicates that there is not enough phosphorus. It is necessary to feed the plants with a solution of superphosphate, and nitrogen fertilizers must be reduced.

Information about the features of care, planting and growing pepper can be additionally gleaned from the video:

Signs of nutritional deficiencies:

Nitrogen. The lack of this element is expressed in small leaves, the plates turn pale. With prolonged nitrogen starvation, the leaves begin to turn yellow and crumble.
Phosphorus. The color of the leaf blades is a rich color, but a bronze tint appears. Sometimes the growth and maturation of the crop is delayed. The lack of this element often occurs on acidic soils.
Potassium. Potassium deficiency can be identified by the light edge of the leaves, after a while these areas wrinkle and turn white.
Calcium. New leaves grow twisted, the growth point dies, the roots develop poorly, the shoots thicken greatly. To prevent this problem, the soil is fed with calcium sulfate or lime is applied.
Magnesium. Leaf blades acquire a purple or yellow hue, the veins on the leaves remain green.
Manganese. Young leaves turn pale, the veins remain green. A lack of manganese can cause brown spotting.
Bor. The lack of this element delays flowering, the leaves grow twisted and small, the fruits are almost not formed. Plants are fed with boric acid, dissolving 5 g of the drug in a bucket of water.
Zinc. Small leaves are formed, the plates are wrinkled, the stems break easily.

Fertilizers for top dressing

Urea. This substance is the main source of nitrogen, plants are fed 2 weeks before planting seedlings in the garden. With a weak development of plants, it is necessary to carry out foliar top dressing of pepper in cloudy weather. Urea has a better effect on plants if fertilizing is carried out on moist soil.
Peat oxidate. It is used to stimulate the development of plants, even in large doses it is safe for humans and animals. Peppers are treated with it immediately after planting the peppers in the ground. This will speed up adaptation to new conditions and stimulate the regeneration of the plant root system. If the seedlings do not take root well, then it is watered with this composition once every 10 days. This substance increases the yield by about 25%, the fruits grow in quality, with a high content of vitamins.
potassium fertilizers. Potassium sulfate is mainly used for plant nutrition, its use makes it possible to increase the amount of vitamins and sugar in peppers, which improves their taste. You need to make it in the fall during the digging of the site or during the planting of seedlings directly into the hole. In peat areas, potassium is always not enough, for this reason, since autumn, the beds for planting peppers are fertilized with potassium sulfate.
Phosphorus fertilizers. Superphosphate has a good effect on the development of the root system and increases plant immunity. Apply dry when digging or when planting.

Top dressing in folk ways

Not all gardeners use chemical fertilizers, many prefer natural substances. They can be used without fear for human health.

Attention! Processing with any composition should be carried out only after the sun sets.

Planting pepper in the garden is only the first stage in growing this plant. To collect a decent harvest of fruits, you need to start feeding the plants immediately after planting in the ground.

For more information on how to feed peppers, you can learn from the video: