What paint to paint decorative plaster indoors. How to add color to decorative plaster. Prices for textured rollers

The use of putties for cladding today breaks all records in terms of demand. Bark beetle plaster is one of the most popular decorative coatings for exterior and interior walls.

That is why painting a bark beetle at home is of interest to every master. Today we will look at the main principles of working with plaster paint and find out how bark beetle plaster is painted in two colors.

What you need to know

When painting a bark beetle, one should take into account not only the degree of surface preparation, but also the nuances that appear due to an uneven base. The facade material has a two-layer texture, in which the surface is similar to the chaotic movement along the wall of a bark beetle. This effect was made possible by the addition of mineral granules to the plaster, which, when grouting, move along the base and create uneven furrows. It is they who become the cause of all the problems in the process of painting the facade with their own hands.

Let's see with an example what problems will appear if the bark beetle is stained incorrectly:

A short pile roller will not reach all the recesses and some furrows will not be painted over. This will cause great aesthetic harm to the entire cladding.
When using rollers with a long pile, a larger amount of paint is captured, which, without having time to dry, will flow down the recesses. You will have to remove smudges with an additional tool, and this will delay and complicate the process of decorating the plaster

The first way - paint the solution

At this stage, color is added to the plaster before it is applied to the walls. At the same time, you choose the color shade yourself and you can even play with its saturation. This technology makes it possible to color bark beetle furrows, which are difficult to fill during finishing. The technique for applying the decorative solution itself does not differ from the standard one:

Using a spatula, the mixture is smoothed over the wall and after 15-20 minutes, when solidification begins, the surface is rubbed in the right direction
After complete drying, painting work begins.

For the final coating, the coloring composition can be identical to the pigment that was added to the putty, or you can choose, on the contrary, dark or light shades for surface contrast. During painting, the rollers are not pressed against the walls so that the paint does not flow into the voids.

Important! Material consumption with this design method is significantly reduced.

Don't forget the primer

We all know that the primer performs important functions in improving the adhesion of the surface to the finish, so the question of whether it is necessary to prime the bark beetle before painting, the answer is unequivocal: - yes. Painting of bark beetle plaster can be done using primer paint, for this the desired pigment is added to the adhesive solution. It will not be difficult to prime the design area.

The primer mixture can be applied with a sprayer or manually. The two options differ in their advantages, since the grout can easily enter the furrows, both with a mechanized application method and with manual staining. On the dried walls, paint should be applied, which will be identical to the color added to the primer.

The exterior facade of the house requires maintenance, therefore, it is necessary to treat the surface after completion of the plastering work in the next period after drying. It is better to buy a dye with a margin, since different batches may have a different shade, which will accordingly affect the appearance of the cladding.

How to paint decorative bark beetle plaster (video)

The classic way to paint

The most common method for painting bark beetle plaster is to apply paint after all the facing work has been completed. To do this, you should choose a color that will be combined and look harmonious with the roof, if the painting takes place outside and with the overall design, if you paint the interior.

Important! Bark beetle in the home interior is perfectly combined with other finishing materials. It can be wallpaper, wood panels, lining.

After you have finished plastering the walls, you can proceed to the choice of paints. Among modern materials, the following are suitable:

acrylic mortar
Alkyd
Oil

Important! A finished photo sample of the surface can be seen in the catalogs of coloring agents, in addition, most popular plaster manufacturers create their own line of paints, which will cost an order of magnitude cheaper.

The water-based composition is not suitable for coloring the bark beetle. The options for painting a bark beetle with an airbrush on the video give beginners answers to all their questions. If your household has a compressor, then applying paint with an airbrush will be much more convenient. For each square meter treated, less mortar will be needed, and this will reduce your clearance costs.

You can paint in a double way and even in three colors, it depends on your knowledge and preparation. The two-color method makes it possible to create a three-dimensional surface, and the mother-of-pearl shade will only improve it. Gold is also added to the paint - this shine is used for sandy and yellow bases.

Important! It is better to entrust the combination of shades to a professional or a color wheel, which can be found on the Internet.

For high-quality work, you need to know how much bark beetle plaster dries before painting. In fact, all the information is provided by the manufacturer on the packaging, since different brands can dry for different amounts of time. On average, the mixture will dry out from one to five days. If you decide to plaster on the weekend, then be prepared for the fact that the next you will have to spend on painting.

The bark beetle applied to the walls creates not only a beautiful decor, it reliably protects surfaces from the negative effects of precipitation. In addition, it is allowed to putty surfaces in the kitchen, in the bedroom and even in the children's room. This indicates the safety of the material, despite which the price remains affordable for the population. The combination of qualities and advantages, the availability of samples, easy selection of material according to the required parameters, puts bark beetle plaster in a leading position among finishing elements.

In addition, the spray gun makes it possible not only to plaster the walls and apply the mixture several times faster, but also to paint the resulting bases. Putty also hides minor flaws and irregularities - this means plastering the walls with bark beetle, followed by painting, will be even more profitable.

Photo gallery of finished works

Covering decorative plaster with paint is the final step. Accordingly, the overall impression of the finished finish depends on the quality of this work.

Why paint plaster

First of all, let's consider why give the plaster some color at all, if they look so pretty anyway?

There are several reasons for this:

Such or the interior of the room due to the possibility of using almost any color.
Protects the coating from negative external influences, such as moisture, sudden changes in temperature, ultraviolet radiation, etc.
The facade, painted in light colors, protects the room from excessive heating in hot weather. Thanks to this, you can save on air conditioning.
It makes it possible to change the appearance of the interior or facade at low cost, we will consider how to repaint decorative plaster below.

In addition, high-quality and competent painting carries a number of practical functions.

Painting options

It should immediately be said that there are two:

White - intended for subsequent painting.
Colored - having tinting components in their composition. For this, even at the stage of preparing the solution, color is added to it.

Thus, in addition to painting the plaster, it is possible to apply an already painted solution to the wall. This option is especially relevant if the surface is assumed to be monophonic. However, it is quite possible to give color to an already tinted coating in the mass.

Advice!
An interesting effect can be obtained if you use an airbrush to apply decorative plaster.
In this case, the composition must be pre-colored with color.

If decorative plaster and paint are applied separately, then finishing will require much more time, money and effort, however, it will allow the use of different colors. As a rule, all kinds of facade or interior compositions listed below are used for these purposes.

decorative paint

Separately, it should be said about such a type of coating as paint with the effect of decorative plaster. It can be applied to an ordinary cement surface, concrete, or other smooth surfaces, while outwardly they will resemble decorative plaster.

I must say that such coatings can also imitate other textures, for example, they allow you to achieve the effect of silk, velvet, pearls, leather and many other materials. Therefore, it is up to you to decide which is better, decorative plaster or paint.

Advice!
In order for decorative paints and plasters to look harmonious and decorate the room, it is necessary to think over such interior details in advance, as well as others.
It is advisable to carry out a 3D project in order to visually verify the correctness of the decision made.

Types of paints

To paint the surface, different paints are used, which, of course, have different properties and characteristics:

Silicate - these compositions are usually used in the decoration of facades. Liquid glass is used as their basis. In addition, the composition includes mineral pigments and a filler, most often also silicate.
Distinctive features of the coating are long service life, moisture resistance, UV resistance and vapor permeability.
Lime - most often used indoors, as they easily get dirty and washed off by precipitation. However, indoors they prevent the occurrence of fungus even on damp walls. The disadvantages of the composition include a poor color scheme, which is limited to pastel colors.
Cement - these compositions are made on a mineral basis. They fully inherit the properties of lime coatings, however, they are more resistant to moisture, but they do not have a bactericidal property. Their advantage is their low price.
Acrylic - today this type is the most popular. They are distinguished by good performance, durability and low cost. In addition, they have the ability to hide minor surface defects.
Silicone compounds - have the best performance, but at the same time they are much more expensive than all of the above paintwork. The disadvantages include only slightly less elasticity and wear resistance, compared with acrylic compounds.

Thus, the choice of paint depends on the conditions in which the painted surface will be and your financial capabilities.

Paint application technique

So, having dealt with the types of finishes and coloring compositions, now consider the technology of applying paint.

The instruction looks like this:

First of all, the surface must be treated with a special primer. This is especially important for cement-based plasters, which have a tendency to crumble. Thus, the adhesion between materials will be improved and the base will be strengthened.
If finishing is carried out indoors, then it is necessary to pre-cover all furniture and flooring to prevent their contamination.
After the primer dries, proceed directly to painting. For the convenience of performing this procedure, you should purchase not only a roller, but also a special tray. The composition is poured into a tray and then applied with a roller to the surface to be painted.
As a rule, to give the surface color, one pass with a long pile roller is enough.

Advice!
Painting the plaster with your own hands can be done only after the decorative layer has dried.
Usually, it takes 24 to 48 hours after the completion of the plastering work.

In the photo - the plastered and painted facade of the building

The nuances of working with paint and plaster

Usually, finishing walls and ceilings from scratch raises much fewer questions and difficulties than reworking it, for example, when performing cosmetic repairs. Therefore, we will further consider the main nuances that you need to know when performing this procedure, if decorative paint and plaster are used as finishes.

Plastering over paint

Often there is a need to plaster a surface previously covered with paint. Of course, ideally, it is desirable to remove the old coating. However, this is a very laborious work, and besides, it is not always possible to perform it. Accordingly, many home craftsmen are interested in whether it is possible to apply decorative plaster on paint?

This finishing option is quite acceptable, but only if the following preparation of the base is performed:

First of all, the surface should be sanded with sandpaper.
Then the walls must be primed with fine-grained plaster, for example, FEIDAL Streichputz, diluted by 15-20 percent with water.
After the primer layer dries, you can apply a coating of the desired grain size and texture.

Surface repainting

As mentioned above, if necessary, the decorative coating can be repainted.

This is done as follows:

First of all, the surface must be cleaned of dirt and dust.
Then a thin layer of white acrylic paint should be applied to the old coating. The work should be done carefully so as not to “lose” the texture.
Then, a tinted wax or other color composition is applied to the prepared surface.

In the same way, the previously painted surface is covered with decorative paint.

Conclusion

Painting decorative plaster is a modern type of finish that allows you to realize the most unusual and striking design ideas. In addition, this solution is very practical and affordable.

In this case, it is necessary to choose the right type of paint and apply it in accordance with the technology described above. Additional information on this topic can be obtained from the video in this article.

How to paint decorative plaster - the final stage of finishing the room? Such a coating is white or gray, except when purchased in a ready-to-use form, where a colored pigment is added. White or gray plaster is intended for painting. How to paint decorative plaster, the article will tell.

For the majority, plaster is a solution of high-quality sand and cement, for repairing cracks, bumps, other defects and leveling walls for further wallpapering, painting. But after adding a dye to it, the material takes on a modern look for room decor. There are several types of plaster.

She may be:

Structural(cm.). It:

"bark beetle";
"fur coat".

The material has a peculiar appearance, after processing the surface acquires heterogeneity and granularity. The basis of the composition is quartz granules, which can be coarse and fine-grained. The structural grain size can range from 0.5 to 3.2 millimeters.

Textured(cm.). In its raw state, it resembles a white mass of dough that can be tinted and then covered with paint after finishing. Its main advantage is plasticity, which allows you to create various effects:

beautiful bas-reliefs;
panel.

"Venetian"(cm.). This is a versatile material that, on the one hand, can imitate precious stones, and on the other hand, designers use it to create images and other decors on the walls. There are certain difficulties in working with this coating: the application is carried out in several layers, then grouting is performed.
Mineral(cm.). It is based on a crumb, often used when decorating rooms. Material Features:

resistance;
environmental friendliness;
small price.

Features of applying decorative plaster are:

Plaster, which includes a large filler, is applied only by hand.
Do not dilute liquid materials with water.
Water-based plaster has less toxicity, but it is quite susceptible to the environment.
It is too difficult to manually apply marble chips; during the coating process, the structure of the material may be lost.
A composition with high adhesion readings, due to the loss of coating strength, may flake off the surface.

What are the methods of painting plaster

Tip: It must be borne in mind that not all plaster compositions can be tinted before it is applied to the surface. Such plaster should always be painted after application and then drying on the facade.

White decorative plaster for painting is painted with special facade or other paints.

Tip: Painting decorative plaster on the walls should be done only after it has completely dried. This may take up to 48 hours, depending on the composition of the solution.

Cement-based mixtures are prone to peeling or peeling in some places.

To strengthen the coating before painting, you should:

Treat with a special colorless primer.
Allow primer to dry completely.
Carry out painting of embossed plaster.

A few secrets of painting art to facilitate painting:

Purchase the necessary supplies and tools.
, you will need a tray. This will save paint and make it easier to spread it on the plaster more evenly. With the help of the tray, you can easily remove excess paint from the roller.
When painting the surface indoors, it is necessary to provide for the laying of a covering protective layer, which covers floors, furniture, windows, door jambs.
When painting the facade, protection is needed for windows, the front door, and the path that runs along the wall to be painted is protected from paint.
Painting should be carried out in chaotic movements so that there are no sharp transitions of shades and different areas of the painted surface.

There are several ways to paint the material:

Painting in one pass. This is the simplest method of painting decorative plaster. In this case, with a long-haired roller or a regular brush, all surfaces are painted over, including recesses and protrusions. Get a "base" shade.
Dry brush painting.

Such a rather complex effect (relief coloring) is obtained if, for at least two hours, a darker base coat is dried, a composition of a different shade is applied to the protruding reliefs, usually half a tone lighter. Painting is done with a brush or roller with small bristles. A minimum of paint is drawn on them - the “dry brush” technique. This technique of relief staining gives the surface a greater "volume".

You can tint the "volumetric" elements of the relief layer with decorative metallics:

bronze;
silver;
gold.

These types of paints are applied:

dry brush method;
mitten, shading the decorative layer. With a mitten, you can easily get smooth color transitions.

Advice: Metallicas do not tolerate any frills. This will indicate a lack of taste in the owner of the house. Bronze or gold can only slightly shade the base color.

"Blur"

Unlike the “dry brush”, this method highlights the depressions. After painting with your own hands, the surface will look more profitable when applying paint in the depressions of a darker tone compared to the background.

The essence of the "blur" method is as follows:

a darker layer of paint is applied on the surface;
remains for a short time to dry;
this top layer is wiped off with a damp cloth from the bulges of the plaster.

After that, the dark layer will remain only in the depressions, which will create a three-dimensional pattern.

Advice: The background layer for washing is done with good quality paint that is resistant to wall washing. For filler, use a cheaper paint that does not have moisture resistance and is easily washed off the surface of the plaster.

After watching the video, painting decorative plaster in any way can be done faster, taking into account all the nuances of operations.

The last "chord" when painting plaster is applying a protective layer of varnish over the paint layer after it has completely dried, as in the photo.

For plaster, you can use any varnish, the basis of which is water.

For this:

Before use, the varnish is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1, which greatly facilitates its penetration into the cavity of the plaster.
The finished composition is applied to the surface with a wrung out wide brush in two or three passes, without taking into account drying breaks.

Tip: The mixture should be applied to the entire surface at once, avoiding smudges on the wall.

The consumption of the varnish composition is approximately 2.5 liters per 50 square meters.
Lacquer on decorative plaster:

gives an exquisite shine;
makes the color more noble:
facilitates surface care;
protects from the influence of atmospheric factors that destroy paint and plaster design relief.

How to paint plaster

After the decorative plaster for painting the walls has been applied, a set of tools has been prepared, you can start painting.

The work instructions are as follows:

If the base on the surface is not strong enough, it must be strengthened with special colorless primers.
The base is dry.
Walls are being painted.
The paint in the jar is gently mixed well.
A small amount is poured into a plastic tray.
Floors and furniture are covered with plastic wrap.
The paint is applied:

brush in vertical and horizontal direction;
roller vertically from bottom to top, overlapping the previous strip by 5 centimeters, which will allow the coating to be applied without the formation of unpainted areas. If necessary, the pressure on the roller is increased, which will make it possible to obtain a uniform coating against the general background.

Tip: In the process of work, you should periodically shake the paint with a brush to avoid the formation of a hardened film on the surface.

Is it possible to paint decorative plaster with an airbrush

To reduce paint consumption, to make the surface of better quality, without smudges, sharp transitions of stripes, it is better to use an airbrush for applying decorative plaster. This is a special device with which the paint is sprayed over the surface with a dense jet.

The video in this article will show in detail how varnishes, paints, decorative plasters and their types are applied correctly. Qualitatively and correctly applied paint on decorative plaster gives the walls an original and beautiful look.

is the final stage of finishing the plastered surface. Ultimately, the overall impression of the plastered surface depends on how well the painting will be done.

This stage is extremely important, so we will devote this material entirely to technologies. .

So why paint plaster?

First, as we said above, plaster coloring will allow you to create a unique design image of your interior or facade. The choice of color directly depends on your imagination and your sense of beauty.
Secondly, and importantly, facade paint provides protection from external influences - moisture, temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation.
In addition, light facade paint prevents excessive heating of the walls of the building on a hot summer day - which will allow you to significantly save on air conditioning.

As you can see painting decorative plaster , in addition to purely design advantages, it carries quite practical functions. Competent and high-quality painting will make the already obvious advantages of monolithic plaster even brighter.

White and colored plasters

Starting plastering work, you will inevitably face the question - which decorative plaster to choose: white (suitable for further painting) or colored (including a tinting component).

Indeed, in addition to the actual coloring, it is possible to immediately apply a colored plaster composition to the wall. To do this, add color to the plaster mixture, and mix thoroughly.

Note! The tinting component should be chosen in the same place where you purchase the plaster base for decorative plaster painted in mass. When choosing, consider the fact that after drying, the color of such plaster will become half a tone lighter.

Plaster, tinted in mass

After the tinting of the plaster composition is made, you can start leveling the walls with plaster.

However, some types of decorative plaster do not provide for coloring in bulk.

Therefore, after their application, it is necessary to color them. For painting, various interior or exterior paints are used, which are applied directly to white plaster.

However, in addition to painting white plaster, it is also possible to paint individual sections of plaster tinted in bulk. Such a combination of methods can give a very interesting design effect.

Technique painting decorative plaster

Now that we have figured out the types of decorative plaster, it's time to answer the question - how paint decorative plaster?

Painting decorative plaster produced as follows:

Any work on you can start only after the plastered walls have completely dried. To do this, after the completion of the formation of a decorative relief on a plastered surface, we wait from 8 to 48 hours. The time to complete drying depends on the composition of the plaster mixture.
If the plastered surface tends to shed or peel off particles of plaster (sometimes cement-based plasters “sin” with this), to strengthen the surface, we treat the plastered wall with a colorless primer for painting.
After the primer has dried, proceed directly to the painting of decorative plaster.

In order for the painting to be not only successful, but also with minimal inconvenience, it is necessary to acquire several devices that will greatly facilitate our painting work:

If we plan to paint with a roller, then it is better to purchase a special paint tray. By pouring paint into such a tray, we will save ourselves the trouble of scooping paint from a can with a brush, or trying to squeeze a roller into a can.

paint tray

A special plate with spikes on the edge of the tray will allow us to quickly and effectively remove excess paint from the roller.
If you plan to paint with a brush, then a nylon cord stretched over a bucket of paint will help to avoid splashing excess paint. On this lace we will remove excess paint.

Getting Started painting decorative plaster indoors, we cover the floor, furniture, windows and door jambs with a covering material. For facade plasters, according to the application technology, such precautions are not needed, however, the windows and the path near the wall should still be protected from paint drops.

Relief staining

On top of the base layer, using a brush with a small amount of paint (the so-called “dry brush” technique) or a short-haired roller, apply a darker (half a tone - a tone darker) paint to the projections of the relief. This application technique allows you to emphasize the relief of decorative plaster and makes the surface more "voluminous".
Instead of dark paint, decorative metallics - gold, silver, bronze - can also be applied to the protruding elements of the relief. They can be applied both with a “dry brush” and with the help of a special mitten, which provides shading of the decorative layer and creates smoother transitions between shades of paint.

Note! When applying metallics, the main thing is not to overdo it. Excess gold can look quite gaudy, while a small amount of gold or bronze will set off the base color favorably.

The final stage of painting is the application of a protective varnish. This varnish prevents the wear of the outer layer of decorative plaster, so the application of such a composition is necessary primarily for plasters painted in mass.

Now you know how paint decorative plaster with minimal effort. We hope that this material will be useful to you, and when you can successfully implement all your design ideas!

Painting of decorative plaster, as a rule, is carried out at the final stage when finishing the walls with plaster. This stage is extremely important, since the overall appearance, as well as the aesthetic appeal of the walls, will fully depend on the quality of the painting.

Coloring decorative plaster allows you to create a unique image of the interior or facade. By choosing paint and color, you can recreate a variety of interiors that are worthy of admiration. In this case, it is not at all necessary to make only one tone. With the right approach, several tones can be very successfully harmonized at once, which will be ideally combined with each other.

In addition, the paint provides some protective functions. It protects the surface from ultraviolet radiation, excessive exposure to moisture, temperature changes. And light paint prevents excessive heating of the walls on hot summer days. This allows you to significantly save on air conditioning.

Paint selection

Paint should be chosen depending on where it will be applied (outside or inside the house). Both interior and facade paints can be made on the basis of organic solvents, including: acrylic, silicate, silicone. There are also water-based formulations.

After choosing the paint, you need to calculate how many cans you need to purchase. To do this, measure the surface area on which the paint will be applied. On a can of paint, its consumption is always indicated. It is better to take the maximum value and multiply it by two (since you will need to paint in two layers), then add about 20% more to the resulting volume. Decorative plaster, as a rule, has a relief, and the higher this relief, the greater the consumption. The plaster itself can be either white or colored. Colored plaster already has a tinting element, while white plaster needs to be painted. Keep in mind that the color of the dried decorative plaster will be slightly different, as this finishing material becomes slightly lighter after drying.

Applying paint to decorative plaster

Before starting work, the acquired paint must be thoroughly shaken. Paint is applied to the surface of the wall with a wide brush, roller or special mittens. When painting walls with a brush, the paint is applied both vertically and horizontally with strokes.

First, the paint is applied to the surface with horizontal strokes, and then they are shaded with vertical strokes. In order to obtain a uniform color, it is necessary to periodically shake it with the same brush with which the paint was applied, so that during the work the paint remains uniform in density and color, and sediment does not form at the bottom. The technique of painting with a roller is also not difficult. First, the roller is immersed in paint and rolled over a special spiked plate along the edge of the tray to remove any excess paint from the roller.

On the surface of the wall, the paint is applied with movements in the direction from top to bottom, and then, on the contrary, from bottom to top. Stripes of paint are superimposed so that they lie on top of each other, approximately 4-5 centimeters. As the paint is used up, the pressure on the roller should gradually increase so that the paint lays down evenly. The wall can be painted in one or two steps. And in one, and in another case, the paint must be thoroughly shaded.

An ideally even surface can be obtained if, when applying, first use a brush, carefully blending the paint, and then “roll” the surface with a roller. The easiest option for painting decorative plaster is painting the surface “in one pass”, that is, painting the surface in one tone. You can also use a combination of several paint colors. In this case, using a roller, the first light tone is applied to the surface - the base coat of paint. Then, when it is completely dry, paint of darker tones is applied to the protruding sections of the relief. This technique of applying paint is called the “dry brush method”.

Metallic (gold, bronze, silver) is also often used instead of dark paint. They are applied with a special mitten or a dry brush.

In order to soften the color contrasts on the wall, which has a finer texture, you can additionally rub the paint with a rubber sponge or mittens. The same method is used to enhance the effect of deep relief, or when it is necessary to give the decorative coating an antique look. The protruding details of the relief can also be emphasized by applying gold, bronze or silver paint.

With the help of a short pile roller, you can achieve a rather interesting relief when painting decorative bark beetle plaster. The grooves, remaining undyed, form a contrasting “bark beetle” pattern on the surface. Such a difference can be muted or enhanced if a coloring pigment is first added to the plaster composition, and then the wall surface is painted in the same color, only with a different shade.

Work on painting the applied plaster relief on the wall surface should be started only after its final drying. This may take 8-48 hours. It all depends on the composition of the plaster mixture;
The more textured the surface of the decorative plaster and its deep relief, the greater the paint consumption will be;
To highlight the relief, it is better to use lighter, contrasting tones. And in order to emphasize textures and washes, on the contrary, darker tones should be selected;
To the estimated volume of the coloring composition, it is necessary to add an additional 10 percent of the material for various unforeseen events.

Similar content

Absolutely not a new trend, which received a rebirth after the spread of modern finishing materials, -. This is a truly unique finish, and additional protection of the walls from external influences, and the ability to highlight certain stylistic or coloristic solutions. This method is also very common for painting facades, and on the Web you can find many guides for painting decorative plaster in two colors: videos, photos, detailed instructions.

Not all plaster can be tinted before application to the surface., some of its types are painted after application to the base and drying (i.e. 8-48 hours after coating, depending on the composition of the plaster mixture). To do this, use special paints for the interior or facade, and the plaster itself may need additional processing. For example, cement-based plasters that are prone to partial peeling and peeling should be treated with a colorless primer before painting.

Decorative plaster: colors, photos

Painting the plaster is when all other tasks need to be completed. The best option for implementing this stylistic decision is bark beetle plaster.

How to paint decorative plaster in two colors? Ways

First you need to clean the walls, prepare the mixture, level the base.

Of the tools you will need a brush, roller, tray, protective materials for furniture, window sills, door jambs and other surfaces.

The easiest way to paint in one pass. The method is more complicated - with a dry brush, or relief staining. Paint of a different shade is applied to the relief protrusions of the dried layer, gaining its minimum amount. So you can do both contrasting painting and toning, choosing a shade slightly darker or slightly lighter than the base.

Mechanized methods -. It is ideal for plastering flat surfaces and achieves a very high quality finish.

Risks with self-finishing

First, it's difficult. The texture of the "bark beetle" is non-standard, in the coating there are a lot of depressions, irregularities, pits. Yes, it is these elements that make the plastered walls look so stylish, but they are very difficult to process.

Secondly, an unprofessional finish can simply make the surface unappealing.

Decorative plaster. Color combination: what's on trend?

Recently very fashionable. As the designers say, they reflect a sense of order and peace. As an example - decorative gray plaster in combination with pink or red-brown, a heavenly shade in tandem with sand, etc.

So, shades of pink carry the meaning of impeccability and delicacy, blue - relaxation and peace, green - renewal and peace, pastel colors are associated with peace and serenity. In the center of the interior palette there is also red, symbolizing resilience and courage, neutral tones, embodying harmony, all muted cold shades, elegant mustard, rich dark colors - from purple to olive.

Not bad when in interiors

Wall decoration with decorative plaster is becoming increasingly popular. It is not so easy to apply such material and paint it, especially since there are several varieties. Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the subtleties of the process of painting decorative plaster.

Peculiarities

Ordinary cement-based or gypsum-based plaster is intended only for partial leveling of walls. After its application, the surface is leveled to the end with the help of finishing putty and then painted, covered with wallpaper or other finishing material.

Decorative putty is different in that it already forms a finished beautiful pattern or three-dimensional texture.

Despite this, it is often necessary to paint it, for example, to create a unified color scheme in the interior.

The advantages of using decorative plaster in a special aesthetics, originality of the interior. Its different types, which have unique patterns, are used to decorate and decorate walls in shopping centers and office premises, various institutions, and even in porches.

In an apartment, it can be used to line the walls in the hallway, part of the living room or bedroom, and for the kitchen or bathroom, use special varieties with protection from moisture, steam and fungus.

Decorative plaster is made from mineral or polymer components. mineral may be based on cement or gypsum, for the latter slaked lime is used as a binder.

Polymer available in vinyl, acrylic and silicone. Any of the types can contain crushed solid components of various substances: crushed stone, pebbles, marble, granite and others. It is they who, when applied, form intricate patterns, such a property, for example, has the widely popular "Bark beetle".

All types of decorative plaster are sold in the form of dry mixes., which are diluted with water in a certain proportion and then applied to the walls. Application technologies are different, you can use a spatula, brush, rubber comb or even the palms of your hands.

Types of plaster

Decorative plaster, depending on the characteristics of the pattern, is of two types:

textured, which after application gives a three-dimensional pattern on the wall;
Venetian or texture plaster, which has a finished smooth surface with an imitation of artificial stone.

Since Venetian plaster itself, after application, has fancy patterns with different shades and overflows, it is not painted. But the textured views need to be painted.

There are several types of volumetric pattern of textured plaster:

"Bark beetle" has small longitudinal grooves, resulting from hard pebbles in the composition. In appearance, it resembles a tree eaten by insects, which is why it got its name.
"Lamb" the texture is filled with small grains, the surface is fine-grained, rough to the touch.
"Fur coat" It turns out with a rough surface and a small pile.

"Martianida" has a complex three-dimensional pattern with spots of various sizes.
Volumetric texture "American" granular, interspersed with even spots of different shapes and sizes.

Decorative mineral-based plasters are well suited for wall decoration in an apartment, they are strong and durable. But not suitable for outdoor work, as they are afraid of moisture, temperature changes, sunlight.

Silicone and acrylic types can be used for both indoor and outdoor use.

Vinyl plaster based on polyvinyl chloride, protected from moisture, ultraviolet radiation, fungi and mold can be successfully used in the bathroom, kitchen, living rooms and outdoors. Its only disadvantage is its high tightness, due to which the walls in the apartment “do not breathe”.

Paint selection

According to their composition, organic paints intended for decorative plaster can be acrylic, silicate and silicone. The first are made from acrylic polymer resins, have a drying time of 5 to 30 hours, the surface becomes matte after application.

Acrylic types of paint on plaster are odorless, retain a rich color for a long time.

Silicate dyes based on organic silicon resins and metal pigments form a viscous, durable film on the surface that is resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. Silicone paints are water-dispersion, safe to work with, have persistent saturated shades.

Paint on decorative plaster can be made and mineral based. Such varieties are designed for finishing concrete or brick surfaces..

Despite the affordable price and a large variety of colors, mineral water-based paints have a shorter service life than organic ones are less protected from adverse effects. With the help of them, finishing work on plaster is often performed inside and outside buildings.

Oil enamel, used for painting textured plaster, is made from quartz sand, oxides of various metals, polymer and mineral pigments, which give the material a different palette of colors.

After painting, a strong opaque film is formed, most often with a characteristic sheen.

The disadvantage of oil paints and enamels is a strong smell, which can persist after work for a long time, even when completely dry.

Alkyd paints, like oil paints, have a sharp unpleasant odor. Most often they work with them, wearing a respirator. Despite this drawback, they dry faster than oil types, do not form smudges, and are resistant to mechanical damage and moisture.

Coatings from these dyes can be safely washed, they are quite popular for interior work.

Experienced craftsmen recognize that the consumption of this type is less than that of the others.

When choosing a paint for decorative plaster, you must first take into account what type of work it is - facade or internal. Water-based acrylic, silicate and silicone types are perfect for decorating facades.

They will tolerate bad weather well, are resistant to moisture and, importantly, vapor-permeable.

A huge number of shades are on sale - several hundred colors, there is a choice for any exterior. These paints are used for various textures of plaster: "Bark beetle", "Lamb", "American".

For interior work, acrylic, latex, mineral water-based paints are most often used.. You can also use oil or alkyd options, but they often cause inconvenience in work, you often have to ventilate the room. But on the other hand, these paints give a stable and bright film with intense shine.

Also, when choosing a paint, it is worth considering its consumption.

On a rough surface, the norms of one layer for various types are as follows:

oil enamel- 1 liter per 10 - 15 sq. m;
Acrylic- 1 liter per 8 - 10 sq. m;
water emulsion- 1 liter per 10 - 18 sq. m.

However, this consumption may vary depending on the degree of unevenness, more rough plaster textures absorb more.

Coloring methods

Do-it-yourself painting of decorative plaster can be done without problems both indoors and outdoors. Work begins with surface preparation. If the walls have been recently plastered, you must wait until they are completely dry, then clean them of dust and debris.

Washing decorative plaster with a rag or sponge is not recommended; an industrial or household vacuum cleaner is best suited for cleaning.

Firstly, it gives better adhesion to the surface, the layers will not peel off.
Secondly, the primer solution is able to close small pores in the decorative texture of the plaster, paint will not get there, therefore, its consumption will decrease.
Thirdly, the primer will also strengthen the structure of the plaster itself, it will be integral longer.

It is best to choose deep penetration acrylic or polymer grades depending on the location - for outdoor or indoor use.

The paint is applied with a roller or brush. It is better to use a roller, as it captures a large area and distributes the composition as evenly as possible over the surface. For him, you need to take a special bath, where to periodically dip. Painting is done in one motion from the bottom up. A brush is needed in order to paint over the edges, small areas, hard-to-reach places where the roller cannot be reached.

Textured plaster is usually painted in at least 2 - 3 layers., less for full coverage is indispensable. Therefore, the consumption of paint increases. Some dilute it with water, but the lower the concentration, the more layers will have to be applied.

For painting decorative plaster, several interesting methods are used. All of them give their own unique effect.

Painting in one color is the easiest way. It occurs with a wide terry roller with vertical movements, smudges are removed by it. Each previous layer closes a new one.

It is necessary to paint until all the irregularities are filled with a uniform color.. This method has found application in facade work.

Painting in two colors begins with a regular roller until it is completely painted in one base shade. After drying, you need to take a sponge or foam roller and dip it in paint with a second color so that it lies in a thin layer on the surface. Then, with a sponge, the protruding sections of the relief surface are carefully passed so that only they are painted, and the recesses retain the base color.

It is possible to paint textured walls with the effect of Venetian plaster. The base layer is made by the usual method of coating in one color. The second shade is taken with a metallic sheen, for example, based on silver or aluminum powder.

Color can be used different: gold, silver, bronze.

May 17, 2018
Specialization: facade finishing, interior finishing, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

Painting decorative plaster, on the one hand, is a fairly simple operation, but on the other hand, it contains quite a few nuances. Therefore, for beginners, this procedure raises many questions, ranging from the choice of paint, and ending with the technology of its application. Next, I will try to answer them in detail, which will allow you to qualitatively and beautifully paint the surface finished with plaster.

How to paint

For painting plaster, you can use the following coloring compositions:

Paint that is applied over a textured surface.
Dyes that are added to the building mixture before it is applied.

Choosing a paint

In our case, the best option is a water-based polymer paint. It has several important advantages:

Forms a thin layer on the surface, so it does not affect the clarity of the picture.
It dries quickly as polymerization occurs immediately after the water has evaporated.
It does not have a sharp toxic odor, because it is an aqueous dispersion.
Has excellent adhesion.

In addition, water-dispersion paint is quite durable. True, durability largely depends on the manufacturer. Therefore, you should not expect that a cheap composition will last a long time.

Please note that the scope of water-dispersion paint is different. Therefore, only its facade brands are suitable for outdoor use. For interior use, both facade and interior paint can be used.

Interior paint differs in the level of moisture resistance. This must be taken into account when choosing a coating for rooms with high humidity, such as a kitchen or bathroom.

As an example, I will give a few colors and their cost:

Choosing a dye

In order not to do extra work, i.e. painting, it is more expedient not to paint the plastered surface, but to add the dye directly to the mixture. The main thing, in this case, is to choose the right dye (color). If, for example, the plaster is based on cement, any pigment intended for concrete can be used.

If the plaster is polymer, acrylic color will do. In order not to select the composition, you can use a universal dye. They can paint not only decorative plaster, but also various other building mixtures, textured paint and other materials.

Below are the prices for dyes from different well-known manufacturers:

When calculating the required amount of coating, keep in mind that the consumption of paint applied to the textured surface will be 15-20 percent higher than that specified by the manufacturer.

Painting technology

Painting in one color

Painting plaster in one color is carried out as follows:

Illustrations	Actions
	Preparation of materials. For painting you will need the following materials and tools: Acrylic universal primer. Roller with medium or long pile. Paint brush. Cuvette.
	Padding: Pour the soil into the cuvette. Dip the roller, wring out lightly and work the surface. After the first coat of primer has dried, apply the second coat. Priming in this case is not a mandatory procedure, but it will reduce the consumption of paintwork.
	Painting: Shake the composition. Add color if necessary. Apply the paint in a thin layer with a brush or roller. Touch up hard-to-reach areas with a brush. Wait for the coating to dry and repeat the procedure.

Painting in one color with tint

If you decide to color the mixture with a tint, it is important to correctly calculate its amount in order to get the desired color. In some cases, to achieve a complex color, it is necessary to mix two or even three dyes.

In order not to make a mistake with the dye, first experiment on a small amount of plaster. Having achieved the desired color, remember the proportions of the mixture and dye. In these proportions, add color to the main part of the decorative plaster with which you are going to work. After that, the coating is applied according to the standard scheme.

Two-tone painting with a dry brush

Painting in two colors means highlighting the relief. As a rule, paint of the same color, but different tones, is used for this. Recesses are often painted with a darker paintwork, and embossed surfaces with a lighter one.

But, this is just one of the common options for two-tone painting. You can use other combinations as well. For example, a second coat of paint can be used to give the walls a sheen. In this case, you will need a bronze coating or, for example, silver.

In any case, an interesting result can be achieved by applying a second layer with a dry brush. The principle is based on the fact that a well-pressed brush or roller paints only the most convex surfaces of the finish.

As for the first layer, it can be applied by any of the methods described above. The main thing is to wait until it dries well.

Two-tone blur painting

This technique is the opposite of a dry brush. Its principle is based on the fact that the second layer of paintwork completely covers the first one, and then it is removed from the convex surfaces. As a result, the first layer appears.

Removing the second layer can be done in one of two ways:

The freshly applied coating is gently rubbed with a damp sponge or cloth.
After painting, it takes time until it dries completely, and then the surface is sanded.

The second method can only be used if the decorative plaster is tinted.

How to repaint decorative plaster

Any paint is not eternal, and it usually serves even less than the plaster itself. Therefore, over time, the question of its renewal arises. But how to do it correctly, because it is very difficult to remove the old paintwork from the relief surface?

Surface preparation technology depends on the water resistance of the paint. If the coating, for example, is facade or simply has good moisture resistance, then it does not need to be removed. It is enough to pre-clean the surface of dust / dirt, and then primed. The only thing is that it is desirable to prime with a pigment primer, which will paint over the plaster with white.

If the coating is not moisture resistant, it must be removed. To do this, wet the painted surface and wait a while. After that, the paintwork can be washed off with a sponge or cloth, abundantly moistened with water. An even more effective way is to use a steam generator, if one is available, of course.