Planting radishes in the spring or creating conditions for the first harvest of the year. Radishes - planting and care in open ground and closed area

Radishes are a popular spring vegetable. It is grown in gardens and fields because of its cold resistance, precocity, productivity, excellent taste, and the ability to get early products. It is not difficult to grow root crops, but it is still useful to know the intricacies of planting radishes in the spring in open ground so that you can count on good harvest and avoid shooting plants. Let's consider all the stages in detail.

Radish varieties are divided into early, mid-season and late-ripening. The first are intended for spring sowing and harvesting. early harvest, the second - for summer and autumn sowing and harvest, respectively, in September-October. Early radish ripens on average in just 3 weeks, mid- and late-ripening - in 1-1.5 months, but its roots are larger and can be stored.

Most famous varieties radish for growing in a summer cottage:

18 days - ultra-early variety, elongated cylindrical root crop, pink color, white tail. The pulp is dense white color, mildly acute.
Heat - early variety, matures in 18-20 days. Radishes are round in shape, red-raspberry in color, their flesh is tender, juicy, with a slightly spicy taste.
French breakfast - an early variety, you can harvest on the 21-23rd day. Root crops of a cylindrical form, red-crimson color with a white tip. Pulp of slightly sharp taste.
Carmen is an early variety, ripens in 20 days, the root crop is rounded, red in color, slightly spicy in taste.
Cardinal is a mid-early hybrid. Resistant to bloom. Radishes are round and red.
Red giant - the variety belongs to mid-season. The carmine-red root ripens in 1-1.5 months and grows up to 150 g. The flesh is white-pink, with a good taste.
Octave - mid-season radish. The root crop is rounded, white in color, with delicate pulp, dense, no voids are formed in it.
The red giant is a late variety. Root crops are large, weighing up to 300 g, with pink-red skin and white sweet-spicy pulp.

When choosing a variety for planting, many gardeners are interested in whether a radish called 18 days really grows in such a period? In fact, this result can only be achieved under ideal weather conditions, so it is mostly harvested a few days later. However, it is not worth it to deliberately overexpose the root crops in the beds, hoping that they will still grow: in this case, they quickly coarsen, become fibrous and hollow.

When to sow radishes outdoors

The quality of the entire crop directly depends on the timing of planting radishes. This vegetable is cold-resistant and can easily endure a cold snap or even slight frosts, so you can start growing early radishes from the end of March to the beginning of April, as soon as it gets warmer. You can sow the whole of April and until mid-May and use only early varieties.

It is not recommended to sow later, plants in the conditions of a long day will go into the arrow, while the roots will be small, hard, or they will not exist at all. Optimal length daylight hours for this crop - 8-10 hours, after reaching 14 hours in the sowing of the vegetable, you need to take a break.

You should know that radish sprouts after sowing through:

1.5-2 weeks at air temperature up to +10 °C;
1 week at a temperature of +10…+15 °С;
3 days at a temperature of +15…+20 °С.

Ground temperature during planting should be at least 2-3 °C.

Choosing the right time for landing work can be guided by the lunar calendar. In 2018 auspicious days for planting radishes are:

March 20-23;
6-9, 19-20, 23-29 April;
7-10, 19-24 May.

To create a vitamin product pipeline, radish seeding can be done all spring every 1-2 weeks. Summer sowing is carried out throughout July, and at the onset of August they are already finishing. In this case, the crop is harvested in September-October. You can sow radishes before winter.

Sometimes a radish is transplanted to another place if it has been heavily sown. Do this when she has 2 true leaves. But, some gardeners argue that nothing good can be expected from transplanted plants, since root system they are damaged.

How to grow radishes outdoors

Important components of growing radishes in open field are: choice suitable variety, correctly chosen planting dates and properly sowing, compliance with necessary rules plant care. Only by fulfilling all these conditions of agricultural technology can one count on the fact that it will be possible to get a decent harvest.

Site selection and soil preparation for planting

For growing radishes in open ground, you do not need to allocate a special area, you can plant it on a garden bed, where you can then place some other vegetables. A place for radish should be chosen so that it is lit by the sun in the first half of the day, and in partial shade in the second half. If the selected area is illuminated by the sun throughout the day, then over the ridges you need to install arcs on which to stretch the agrofiber in the afternoon.

Before this crop, cruciferous plants should not grow on the selected beds: cabbage, mustard, watercress. The best predecessors of radishes are nightshade, legumes, pumpkin, bad ones are all cruciferous and the vegetable itself. In general, it is better to sow this vegetable every year in a fresh place.

For early spring radishes, it is better to prepare the site in the fall. The earth needs to be dug deep, add a bucket of rotted humus for each m2 and leave until spring. Fresh manure cannot be brought in. Break the clods in the spring, dig the ground again and level it. If fertilizers were not applied in the fall, then this can always be done in the spring. For each m2, add 10-15 g of saltpeter, 15-20 g of potassium sulfide and 20-25 g of superphosphate. Add sand to clay soil to make it lighter.

Seed preparation

You need to purchase seeds of the variety you like in special packages from trusted manufacturers - this is a guarantee that the radish is really varietal. Before sowing it on the beds, seeds should be prepared in order to select the best ones and enhance their germination. For example, in order to select only viable strong seeds, you need to cook in a cup saline solution(50 g of salt per 1 liter of water), pour seeds into it and wait until some pop up. Remove them, drain the water, disinfect the remaining wet seeds in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes. Then rinse them in water and dry until dry. Optionally, you can soak radish seeds in growth stimulants such as Zircon or Epin.

With early spring sowing of seeds, which is carried out at the end of March, hardening can be carried out, which will increase their resistance to possible temperature changes. Hardening is carried out as follows: wrap the seeds in a damp cloth, leave warm for 1 day, then put in the refrigerator for about 4 hours, then keep warm again. Alternate exposure to different temperatures until the seeds germinate.

How to plant a radish in open ground

The soil on which radishes grow best should be loose and moist. Grooves for seeds need to be made superficial, it is not necessary to bury them deep into the ground. The best planting depth is 1 cm. The grooves are shed with water, then the radishes are laid out one by one at a distance of 5 cm and sprinkled with earth. Row spacing is 10 cm or more.

In order not to thin out seeds accidentally sown too thick, you can sow them under the marker. It is made from a wooden plank with cloves spaced 5 cm apart. To use this marker, you need well-leveled soil in the garden so that the ruler lies flat and the teeth leave prints on it. Such a marker can also be used to form dense plantings when no row spacing is left. Then from m2 of beds it will be possible to harvest up to 5 kg of crop. Another option for precision seeding is to plant radishes in egg trays that are pre-cut at the bottom. Such trays need to be laid out on the ridges next to each other, covered with earth and sown in each cell 1 seed.

You can plant radish seeds in open ground in spring with the help of manual seeder- in this case, the seeding will be most accurate. If, nevertheless, the culture is sown densely, then it is thinned out approximately on the 5th day after germination. The weakest plants are pulled out and the strongest ones are left.

For winter landing radishes in open ground choose a plot on level ground or with a slight slope to the south or southeast. It should not be flooded with melt water and be located in a place blown by the winds. Radish before winter is sown in the second half of October, with the onset of frost. Close up according to the same planting scheme, cover with earth, and cover the beds with peat or compost from above, mulch with a leaf, straw, hay. A layer of mulch should be sufficient so that the seeds do not disappear in winter, if suddenly it is not snowy enough. In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the mulch is removed. Winter sowing makes it possible to get an ultra-early harvest earlier than any radish sown in the spring can keep up.

Care

Everyone can grow early radishes in their beds, but you need to follow some rules. After sowing the seeds, the earth is watered every day until shoots appear. Soil moisture should be within 80%, so watering is necessary not only for seedlings, but also for adult plants that form a root crop: if there is little moisture, the radish will be bitter, and at high temperatures it can go into the arrow.

There should be no stagnant moisture either: in wet ground, radishes can get sick with a black leg or keel. It is also necessary to ensure that the irrigation is uniform, otherwise, with a sharp change in soil moisture, the roots will crack. Watering is best in the mornings and evenings. It is also necessary to loosen and weed the beds in a timely manner. You need to act carefully so as not to hurt the plants and not cut them. You can also sprinkle the ground around the radishes with sawdust, hay, grass, so as not to loosen and weed.

You can feed radishes with both organic and mineral fertilizers. Manure can only be used rotted, fresh radish does not like - plants shoot from it. After the next fertilization, vegetables need to be mulched with peat to make the soil more airy. With proper cultivation, radishes turn out to be neat, juicy, crispy, without coarse fibers and voids.

Harvest and storage

Harvest radishes as they ripen. Root crops are pulled out selectively, taking the tops and simply pulling on it. First, those vegetables that have reached the size characteristic of the variety are harvested. The rest remain to ripen and enlarge. The smallest radishes, if they do not grow, will have to be pulled out as they are - they will not become larger. A few of the largest and most beautiful specimens can be left to seed if the radish is varietal.

Harvested vegetables can be consumed immediately, or sent for storage in the refrigerator (for early varieties, where they can lie for 1-2 weeks) and in the cellar (for late varieties, they will lie in it for up to 2 months).

Diseases and pests: the fight against them

Radishes can be attacked by pests and infected with diseases. If you do not fight them, there will be no harvest. Therefore, at the first signs of morbidity or damage, measures must be taken. For example, if the radish is sick:

Kiloy - pull out plants and burn them. Add lime to the ground and do not plant a crop in this place for 4 years.
Powdery mildew - treat plants with copper-containing fungicides + crop rotation.
Bacteriosis - spray plantings with Bordeaux liquid.

Processing from pests of the cruciferous flea and whitefish can be carried out with insecticides, but first it is better to try using infusions of wormwood, tobacco, celandine or wormwood. On early ripe varieties, it is best to do with folk remedies.

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Planting radishes in open ground and growing them is a simple process, any gardener can master it. And in order for them to be successful, it is necessary to adhere to the sequence and rules for growing a crop: only in this case it will be possible to hope for a return on its part.

Radishes are quite cold-resistant culture. It withstands frosts down to -2 0 C. Optimum temperature for growth +18 0 C. Consider all possible options sowing.

In open ground, radishes begin to be sown from late April - early May. So that the vegetable is always on your table, sow the seeds in parts with an interval of 10-20 days. Radishes can be sown virtually all summer, with the exception of June. Why? Now let's find out.

Video about growing radishes

June has the longest days. The optimal length of daylight hours for the normal development of root crops is 8-10 hours. If the length of the day increases to 14 hours, the plant begins to move from development to reproduction. The radish will go to the arrow, will not give root crops or they will be very small and hard. Early varieties have time to ripen before the long days. Sowing late-ripening varieties does not make sense. They do not have time to gain mass and go to the arrow. To get a decent harvest, you need to choose the right variety that will not fade in color from the summer heat, or provide shading at the planting site. If it is impossible to create such conditions on the site, then it is better to continue growing radishes in mid-July - September, when daylight hours begin to wane. In this case, the radish does not shoot, the fruits grow large and tasty. You can still sow radishes before winter, but we will talk about a little later.

photo of a radish

So, we decided on the sowing dates. Now we will decide which varieties we will sow. In the spring, early radishes are sown Early red and 18 days>. There are many varieties that are designed specifically for summer sowing. They will take longer to grow but produce larger root crops such as Octave, Red Giant and Red Giant. Already at the beginning of September you will receive the first juicy fruits. Some late-ripening varieties, such as the Red Giant, can be stored in the cellar for up to 2 months. The most popular varieties:

18 days - an ultra-early early ripening variety forms an elongated-cylindrical root crop weighing up to 17 g with pink top and white tail. White, dense pulp has a slightly spicy taste.
Zhara is an early ripe variety that ripens on the 18-20th day from germination. A rounded red-raspberry root crop with a slightly sharp taste has a juicy tender pulp.
French breakfast is an early variety, ripening in 21-23 days. Red-crimson tubular roots with a white tip. Delicate dense pulp of slightly sharp taste.
Carmen - an early variety forms a rounded red fruit with a slightly sharp taste in 20 days.

A photo of a radish

Cardinal is a mid-early hybrid that forms a rounded red root crop in 25 days. The variety is resistant to flowering.
Red giant - mid-season variety for long-term storage. Carmine-red root crops are formed up to 3-40 days and reach a mass of up to 150 g. The ripening period is 30-40 days. White-pink dense pulp pleasant to the taste.
Octave< – среднеспелый сорт. Белый округлый корнеплод с нежной мякотью без пустот с маслянистым привкусом.
The red giant is a late-ripening variety for long-term storage. Pink-red large, elongated-cylindrical root crops reach a mass of up to 300 g. White juicy pulp has a pleasant sweet-spicy taste.

Many gardeners are concerned about the question, is it true that radishes will sing for 18 days during the time stated in the title? Experience shows that the radish of this variety can be harvested on the 23-25th day from germination. The plant forms a root crop in 18 days under certain weather conditions and temperatures.

All white-tipped radishes, such as 18 days, French Breakfast, should not be kept in the ground, waiting for the roots to gain a lot of mass. Fruits further tend to hollowness.

With proper cultivation, radishes crunch and splash with juice when cut. Pulp without fibers and voids.

Pictured is a radish

Method number 1

What kind of soil is needed for sowing? Radishes prefer loose, moist soils. Before you grow radishes, you need to prepare the site: dig, add rotted manure, break up clods, level the soil. It is important to remember that the plant does not tolerate fresh manure. In no case should you fertilize the land freshly. Better garden bed prepare for early radish in the fall. 1 bucket of rotted manure per 1 m 2 is introduced into the soil. We spill the earth well before sowing and make shallow rows. With deep embedding of seeds, the root crop changes shape. The optimal planting depth is 1 cm. Radish seeds are sown at a distance of 5 cm from each other, laid out individually. The beds are made one after another at a distance of 10 cm or more. After the seeds have been spread, we close the bed and press it firmly with our palm so that the soil is more in contact with the seeds. So they will grow faster. Under good weather conditions, seedlings appear in 3-4 days. So that the radish sown in April grows good and juicy, From 5 pm until morning, cover the crops with a film.

In the photo, preparing a place for planting radishes

Method number 2

How to grow radishes when places are on personal plot very little? For restricted areas good results gives the use of a special marker. On the board, teeth are made to a depth of 1 cm according to the 5x5 scheme. Thus, 400 seeds are placed per 1 m 2. It turns out a continuous sowing, not in rows. The radish grows one by one. The soil before sowing should be moist, uniform and without lumps. If the site is skewed, then the teeth will not leave prints. We put the marker on the soil and walk along it, pressing it into the ground. The marker leaves holes. We beat off the land that has stuck to it. Are formed even holes, in which we lay out the seeds, cover with earth and press with the palm of your hand. With such sowing, from 1 m 2 you can get up to 5 kg of crop.

Photo of a seeder for sowing radishes

Method number 3 (winter sowing)

When sowing radishes before winter, choose a flat area with light sandy or sandy loamy soils with a slope to the south or southeast. The site should not be flooded with spring waters. Rows are cut in the second half of October. With the onset of stable frosts, sowing with dry seeds begins. Most best time from 5 to 20 November. Seeds are covered with peat or humus.

Method number 4 (winter sowing)

Winter sowing in December-February directly into frozen soil provides early germination and yields 2 weeks earlier than in spring. Ridges are prepared in October. Grooves are cut with a depth of 4-5 cm. In winter, snow is removed from the ridges, seeds are laid out and covered with compost or peat to a depth of 2 cm.

Crop care

Proper cultivation radish requires compliance with certain rules. After sowing, the radish is watered every day. A dry top layer of soil is death for young seedlings. You also need to regularly weed and loosen the earth. To facilitate care, mulch is placed on moist soil with a layer of up to 2 cm. Humus or peat is taken as mulch. Weeds are regularly removed. Radishes are very moisture-loving. Optimal Humidity soil should be 80%. This is a lot, so the plant must be watered often. With rare watering, root crops become bitter. With insufficient humidity and elevated temperature, the plant goes into the arrow, flowering appears. As a result, radishes do not form roots. With uneven soil moisture, the fruits crack.

Video about growing and caring for radishes

If the seedlings are thick, then it is necessary to thin them out, leaving one sprout per 5 cm. But, it is advisable to immediately sow the seeds at a certain distance from each other, since thinning damages the delicate roots of neighboring plants. Harvesting is carried out as it ripens. If the size of the root crop has reached normal sizes, carefully pull it out and serve it to the table.

radish in spring period an indispensable root crop, as it saturates the body with vitamins and helps strengthen the immune system after a debilitating winter. Let's find out when to sow radishes in open ground, and what recommendations you need to follow in the process.

It is desirable to plant radishes in the ground in spring under favorable weather conditions. The result of planting is supposed to be much more successful if you start rooting this plant in sunny days. As a rule, it is customary to plant radishes either at the end of March or at the beginning of April. However, the weather is not always conducive to gardening at this time of the year. That is why, as soon as the calendar date for planting radishes approaches, regularly follow the weather forecast so as not to miss favorable sunny days. Wait until the air temperature rises a little, and the earth warms up to the temperature you need, and go to country cottage area plant a vitamin-rich root crop.

Sowing radishes in open ground is not always carried out at the same time. Here, first of all, attention should be paid to climatic conditions specific to your region. In some areas of the country, spring comes early, while residents of other areas have to wait longer for warm weather. Be that as it may, be guided precisely by the weather: as soon as the temperature allows, start planting radishes.

Do not worry that the process may be late. It is better to wait a bit with the rooting of radishes and plant them in warm weather, rather than follow the recommendations in the lunar calendar and sow the crop in too cold soil. Another important point: if you live in a region where early spring is uncommon, then give preference to early ripe varieties radish. Thus, even if you have to root it later, you will harvest soon.

When is the best time to plant

When is it recommended to sow radishes, you ask? Whatever the weather, it is desirable to compare the influence of this factor with observations experienced gardeners. Interestingly, this culture is considered resistant to low temperatures: the seed begins to “hatch” already at +1 ... +2 ° C. Nevertheless, for the active germination of radishes, it is recommended to maintain a temperature of + 15 ... + 18 ° C. If temperature regime overcomes allowable norms, be prepared for the fact that agriculture will increase the tops, and not the root crop itself.

The dates suitable for sowing radishes in open ground vary between the end of March and mid-April. Much depends on the weather conditions and the region where you live. By the way, no matter what period you happen to plant radishes, seed germination can be accelerated on your own. To do this, it is recommended to cover the territory planted with the seeds of this agricultural crop with agrofiber or film.

Remember that the radish grows intensively in the ground as long as the temperature remains within +20 ° C. Once this mark is passed, garden culture starts shooting, which is bad for your crop. That is why it is preferable to root radishes in spring or autumn.

Some farmers tend to grow this crop not only in spring or autumn, but even in summer. WITH high temperature shortening the daylight hours will help you cope. All that is required of you is to cover the crops with dense material from six o'clock in the evening daily. Thus, radish seedlings will receive as much sunlight as they need, but within acceptable limits.

Auspicious days according to the lunar calendar

Before planting radishes in open ground, many gardeners prefer to use the recommendations of the lunar calendar. Apply the rules indicated in this collection, and you will clearly determine which days you can plan to plant crops, and when it is better to postpone such intentions. Usually, moon calendar includes days favorable for planting radishes and other crops, distributed by months. That is, in each month you will find a period in which you can root a plant in the garden.

However, do not forget to compare the information received with real weather conditions - only in this case you can be sure of the result. Select for garden work suitable days by examining the full picture ( weather, recommendations of experts and the lunar calendar).

Video "How best to sow radishes"

From this video you will learn how best to sow radishes in their summer cottage.

You can start sowing radishes in the ground very early, as soon as the earth ripens and warms up by 3-4 cm (in many regions of Ukraine - in March, in middle lane Russia - from April), and the second half of September is considered the latest date for the same season. Podzimny sowing to obtain a crop for the next spring should be carried out shortly before the soil freezes, so that the seeds do not have time to give inopportune shoots this year, most often in November.

By the way, at the very first early sowing, the roots of the same variety always grow larger than those sown, for example, in May. And in order to get fresh radishes for as long as possible, each new sowing should be done when the first real leaves unfold on the previous one.

Seed preparation

You almost don’t need to cook the seeds, you can just soak them for 3-4 days so that the seedlings become more friendly, but it’s better to still do something like a calibration by sifting them through a sieve with 2 mm cells and leaving the largest ones. If the seeds are dark (and different varieties their color varies from light to dark brown), before sowing, they should also be sprinkled with chalk so that it is more visible how they lie in the ground. But it is even more convenient to pre-glue them with a paste to paper tape, and then put it in the groove - then they will probably be distributed evenly.

Sowing seeds

You can sow them in different ways - both in ribbons, and in rows, and in wide strips, or even scattered if the bed is small, but if you want the root crops to be leveled and harvested at a time, it is better to sow them under the marker. The grooves must be made in advance. Between the rows, the distance should be about 15 cm, and between the plants in them - at first only 1-2. On sandy soil it is necessary to plant the seeds to a depth of 2-2.5 cm, on heavier ones - to 1.5-2 cm. to get rid of many weeds). As soon as they appear, the film must be removed immediately.

For winter sowing it is impossible to soak the seeds, as well as water the soil (it is dangerous for seeds to grow at this time). It also differs in that the grooves are made smaller (1 cm), but the mulch layer is no less than 2 cm thick, and preferably 3 cm thick. At this time, either peat or humus should be used as mulch.

If the seedlings have sprouted too densely, they will need to be thinned out after the cotyledons unfold. In varieties with small root crops, a distance of 2-3 cm can be left between plants, in especially large ones, like the Red Giant, 8-10 cm.

Growing radishes is one of the most popular gardening activities. At least conditions you can get delicious fruits in a short period of time. Growing it is very easy. But still, there are some tricks that will help the gardener grow high-quality fruits in the open field. Most important rules to grow a radish in the open field - this is the right care.

Spring planting radishes

Radish refers to early fruits that ripen in 40 days, depending on how early it was planted. Care and planting of plants does not cause difficulties. Even if the gardener has no experience. To keep the radish on the table all summer, you need to apply special techniques. When radishes are grown need to know some features. Radishes are cold hardy crops.

It can be sown for winter sowing.

The soil in which the radish is planted must be fertile and without fresh organic matter.
When the radish is planted, the long daylight hours create conditions for arrows to form in the fruits.
The arrows go to the detriment of the crop.
A lighted area is selected for the care and planting of a vegetable.
Before sowing, it is necessary to fertilize with complex mineral fertilizers.

And also rotted manure can be used as fertilizer. The soil, along with fertilizers, needs to be dug up well. The bed should be prepared in autumn, sowing should be carried out in winter or in early spring. It must be remembered that the seeds must be laid in a groove to a depth of no more than 1 cm.

How to sow radish seeds

After planting, the ground is compacted. If solid planting is used, then a marker with 5x5 cm teeth should be used. When using a marker, the seeds are sown at the same time and do not need to be thinned out. Some plant fruits on a separate bed, for this they use markers with teeth, with similar cultures. Some gardeners plant radishes along the edges of the beds to other plants.

If a plant is planted on one bed with different terms ripening, then you can eat radishes for a month. The "French Breakfast" radish variety has crispy flesh 22 days after germination, and the "Ice Icicle" variety has a ripeness after 50 days. Thus, the fruits can be eaten from one sowing date within a month.

Harvest an early radish

So that in May you can eat radishes, about this need to be taken care of in advance. Need to choose open spaces on garden plot for early planting of seeds. Later, heat-loving crops can be planted on the same bed.

Experts offer several methods for growing first-crop radishes. For planting seeds, it is necessary to choose only large and fresh seeds of early ripening varieties. Seeding rate is 4 g per square meter. Sowing seeds is carried out depending on the region in various terms. Dates are winter or early spring for temporary shelter.

Podzimny sowing is carried out before the onset of frost in pre-prepared grooves. From above, the seeds must be covered with thawed prepared soil. When spring comes, the seeds sprout very early, because shoots appear at minus 4 degrees of frost and can withstand frosts up to 7 degrees.

Another method is landing in winter.
Even in winter, it is necessary to remove snow from the garden, spread the seeds and cover with peat with a layer of 3 cm.
When radishes are planted in winter, this allows you to get a harvest much earlier than with the planting method in spring.
If frosts come, then the bed with early seedlings needs to be covered, but more often shelters from arcs are installed above the grooves.

If early radishes are grown for sale, then best method is sowing seeds using a marker. Solid sowing should be planted with seeds in 40 or 50 cm ribbons. This placement provides constant care for the plants. The entire area must be covered with a film frame. We must not forget about ventilation.

Early sowing of radishes is produced in the ground when the soil has thawed by 4 cm. If the frost in the morning on the ground was stronger than 4 degrees, then the plants must be watered and covered before Sun rays touch the radish. Radishes grow quickly if the plant has enough sunlight and moisture. The selection of root crops is made gradually as they ripen.

How to sow radishes during the summer

More often, gardeners use sowing root crops at several times, every month in the summer. Radish, as a rule, goes into the arrow at the height of summer due to the increased illumination regime. Therefore, in the summer it is necessary to artificially shorten the day, covering the planting site of the radish with dark geotextiles. It is not recommended to cover with a film, because unbearable heat will be created under the film.

The bed needs to be illuminated for 13 hours, only in this case you can buy root crops, and not arrows with seeds. Summer heat interferes with filling, the soil becomes overdried, thus, pests appear that spoil the leaves and gnaw through the roots. In summer, the bed should be wet, loose and sprinkled wood ash. enjoy insecticides not recommended for early crops. When to plant radishes for the second time depends on the gardener.

If planting is done in the summer, then the light regime must be maintained for the radish.
If the gardener has the opportunity to provide watering and daylight hours, then in the summer you can grow radishes using non-shooting varieties.
If the summer is too hot, then the growth of root crops is weak.
In the shade, the fruits will release greens, so the tubers will be small.
Experts believe that sowing radishes in June is irrational.
Planting fruit in July is recommended by experts because it suits the biology of the plant.
In the second half of July, the heat becomes milder, the sunny day is shortened, and it becomes cooler at night.
That is why in August, many gardeners begin planting radishes for the third time.
Care and planting for radishes ends at the end of September.
At this time, the roots of late varieties are harvested from the garden for winter storage.

In order for radishes to be on the table in September, planting should be done in early August. Radishes can be planted in a vacated bed after onions. The land after planting onions is well fertilized and loose. There is enough time before the onset of cold weather to get radishes. It is planted in August and early September in areas with a warm climate. Root crops develop well even in early October.

How to grow radishes in a greenhouse

If radishes are grown in Siberia, then the first crops cannot be made there before May. Therefore, the greenhouse method of growing radishes is widespread in this area. The fruits are considered predecessors of peppers and tomatoes in stationary greenhouses. Sowing of fruits is done so that in mid-May there are first root crops.

If radishes are planted in greenhouses, then it is necessary to select varieties that are not prone to shooting. Plants need to provide light. The gardener must thin out the seedlings of plants in time. IN without fail the greenhouse needs to be ventilated, the soil needs to be watered and loosened in time. If you do not follow the rules for planting radishes, then instead of a large fruit, you will get a lot of greenery. IN greenhouse conditions Radish leaves are very tender and can be used in salads. In Japan, radish leaves are considered a delicacy rich in vitamins. In Japan, radish leaves are very commonly used as food.

How to get radish seeds

Radishes are an annual crop, seeds can be obtained independently. To obtain them, the testes must be grown through seedlings. Seeds that have been grown in containers should be transplanted into open ground after 35 cm and row spacing of 75 cm. Plants should be fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

Seedlings must be protected from insects. The pods formed on the bushes turn yellow in September. These stems need to be cut and dried. Drying is carried out for two weeks, then the seeds need to be threshed. In areas with a cold climate, the testis is grown in a container, in September it must be brought into a greenhouse and grown in closed ground. Threshed seeds need to be calibrated, only the largest ones are suitable for planting.

Proper planting of radish seeds

The preparation of the radish bed begins in the fall, it needs to be raised by 15 cm and it needs to be added. organic fertilizers. But you can not overdo it with fertilizers, because an overabundance can lead to a decrease in yield. In the spring, when the snow melts, you can apply mineral fertilizers. The remaining snow, when melting, will enrich the soil with the necessary microelements. Potash fertilizers should not be used because they will make the roots weak.

Using potash fertilizers all radishes go to the arrow.
Radish beds should be located in a warm and sunny place.
In order for the soil in the garden to warm up faster, it must be covered with black polyethylene for 2 weeks.
Before planting seeds, the film must be removed.
The bed must be dug deep into the bayonet of a shovel.

After these simple manipulations, seeds can be planted.

How do plants fit together?

When planting radishes, you need to remember that all plants are distributed according to the law of compatibility. If this law is violated, then you can be left without a crop.

The radish should be planted next to the head lettuce, it will prevent the ground flea from causing damage to the radish. If the fruits are surrounded by beans, then the radish will produce larger tubers that will have a delicate flavor. Radishes should be planted next to potatoes and spinach. The fruits will grow well next to garlic, cabbage, beets and onions. Radishes cannot be planted next to cucumbers.

How to plant radishes under a film on open ground

When planting seeds in the ground under the film, you must adhere to three match rules. Seeds must be planted to a depth that corresponds to the length of a match, the distance between the beds should be at the distance of a match.

The distance between the seeds should be the length of a match. Land for radishes need loose. After planting the seeds, experts recommend mulching the soil. To do this, the soil must be sprinkled on top. river sand, peat or sawdust. As a rule, when planting radishes, there is snow on the beds, so you can put more fertilizer. After planting the seeds over the bed, you need to install a material, for example, spunbond.

The first sprouts of plants will appear when the last snow melts. At this time, you need to pay attention to how densely the seeds have sprouted. If necessary, the bed should be thinned out or seeded. If it is hot in spring, then the radish needs to be aired under cover. To do this, the covering material must be raised for a while. The first fruits of radishes can be harvested after 3 weeks if the weather is warm.

The main pest of the vegetable is the flea, so after planting the fruits, they need to be looked after in a timely manner. Vegetable fruits are among the earliest shoots after winter. Vegetable contains a large number of vitamins, they human body needed after winter. That is why gardeners plant these vegetables on their plots.

Outcome

The radish belongs to light-loving plants , therefore, for its planting in winter, you need to pick up sunny places. Planting radishes should be done in places that are protected from the wind. In order for the harvest to please, it is better to prepare a place for planting seeds in the fall. In autumn, the soil needs to be dug up, fertilized and the garden bed dismantled.

It is necessary to determine the time when seeds can be sown, it is necessary to take into account the climate of the region. As a rule, radishes are planted in open ground from April 25 to May 25. It is desirable that the temperature during the day be at least plus 15 degrees Celsius, and at night the temperature should be at least plus 5 degrees Celsius.