Is there a white color? What materials should be purchased for tinting water emulsion. What materials to buy

Even the widest range of colors will not please a creative person - there will definitely be a shade that the manufacturer has overlooked, a kind of “delicate cream with an orange tint”. Only do-it-yourself paint tinting can save the situation!

Colors and colors are the same?

Perhaps you need to start with the meaning of the word "color", because in different areas This word has different meanings. For example, in spoken language color is understood as color, color, shade, while painting professionals use this term to refer to a paint composition ready for use. In our case, speaking about getting the right shade with our own hands, we will become professionals while reading the article, and we will express ourselves accordingly!

With the advent of technology, such a thing as computer tinting of paints arose. A person only selects the desired color from the catalog, while the computer itself calculates the proportions to obtain the desired color and gives out the finished mixture. The advantage of this method is clear - even if there is not enough paint of the desired shade, we can always repeat the mixing process, which is almost impossible to do with manual mixing of paints.

However, choosing the right color in hardware store where such a service is offered, it is necessary to take into account some points that can turn into a significant drawback of the method and cause your fair dissatisfaction. First, you need to consider what kind of lighting is in the room where you choose the shade. At different lighting the same marker will give completely different shades. AT artificial lighting many yellow rays, and against its background daylight will appear blue. You can imagine how easy it is to confuse our perception of colors.

Under artificial lighting, cool colors (blues, purples, greens) become darker, while warm reds and oranges lighten.

Electric lighting changes the yellow-blue palette to yellow or greenish, in orange-violet paint, violet may disappear altogether, and red will begin to give off slightly purple. Highly bright light able to visually discolor shades, the same can happen at dusk - blue tones will become lighter, while the red ones will darken. The farther the distance, the lighter the surface will appear, except that the blue and purple will darken.

The second nuance is small plot the hue looks different than on a large area, especially in the vertical plane. It is difficult to take into account all these points without experiments on the spot. In addition, even computer catalogs are not always able to repeat one or another shade we need, for example, if we decide to “dance” from a certain detail or piece of furniture in interior design.

Do-it-yourself paint tinting - where to start?

As already mentioned above, the disadvantage of manual tinting of paints is that you are unlikely to succeed in repeating the desired shade a second time. Therefore, before tinting, carry out a careful calculation in order to find out the exact amount of paint. Each paint has its own consumption, fortunately, manufacturers in without fail indicate these data on the packaging. Our task is to find out the staining area and multiply the resulting figure by the average paint consumption. Then we add another 10% to the obtained value - in case we exceed the average consumption. It's better to have spare paint left than to have to guess with a hint.

It is important to do tinting in one container. Even if you accurately calculated the amount of color, there is a possibility that in two different containers you will get different shade. Therefore, do not take risks, and if the volume is very large, and you do not have the necessary vessel, it is better to contact specialists.

How to mix paint colors - choosing a base and color

So, for tinting, you will need a white base and the color itself - a dye that can give a different shade in different proportions with paint. It is important that the manufacturer of both components is the same - each has its own secrets of production, and the technologies are different. But you don’t even need to reach fanaticism - if you like the dye of a certain company, it is not necessary to change the white paint you bought earlier.

If the inscription on the container with a white base says that it is paint, then it should be used exclusively for the ceiling, if the paint is intended for walls, only vertical surfaces need to be painted with it. And it's not about the tricks of marketers - manufacturers are counting on different surfaces parameters such as wear resistance, soiling, elasticity. Will they play the same meaning on the ceiling as on the walls, which will be dirty ten times a day by indefatigable children or animals?

Usually, along with the color scheme comes a small catalog of possible shades with detailed instructions- how much dye to add to obtain the desired shade. To be sure of the result, use a mixer or drill at low speed with a special nozzle to mix the components. With due diligence, manual mixing can also give the desired result, but this is an additional risk.

If you're looking to create the right hue for your living space, consider the color guidelines. It is possible that at first you will like bright colors and shades, but they will quickly tire you out and start to annoy you. For try to choose non-intense, calm light colors of yellow, green, orange. You can’t get hung up on one shade - so that the room is not boring, different walls can be decorated with different colors.

Tinting in practice - slowly and with arrangement!

For tinting, you will need a mixer (drill with a nozzle), a small container for a sampler (100-200 ml) and a container for a large volume, a white base and color.

How to mix paint colors - step by step

Step 1: Making a probe

Before mixing paint colors for the main volume, we will experiment with a small amount of material - we will make a probe. Otherwise, there is a chance to spoil the entire volume! Pour 100 ml of paint into a small container and add a few drops of pigment. In such cases, it is convenient to use jars with a narrow neck, but if the color is packaged in uncomfortable dishes, use a regular syringe - draw the pigment into it and gently squeeze it out to make drops. To start, add 2-3 drops, mix thoroughly, and bring to the desired shade, dripping one drop into the base. When the desired shade is obtained, fix the number of drops on paper.

You can’t rush in this matter - you will compensate for the loss of time excellent result. If you are not satisfied with some parameters in the main solution, you can either slightly dilute the paint by adding a white base, or increase the amount of dye by a few drops.

Tinting of the paint is carried out in the absence of the required shade in the standard assortment of colors, in order to obtain several shades of the same color, in cases where the paint of the previously selected color is not available in stores and the selection is similar to it, and also if the color of the paint dried on the painted surface does not match the expected result.

Color composition

By composition, colors are divided into organic and inorganic. The pigment of natural origin has a brighter shade than artificial, but is more prone to fading in the sun and fades faster.

It is better to use such colors indoors. Natural dyes include chromium oxide, iron minium, soot, umber, ocher.

Usually, manufacturers attach a tinting table of shades to the dyes at different concentrations of the pigment in the paint. As a rule, the proportions given are 1:1, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20 and 1:40. Externally, the paint tinting table looks as shown in the photo in our gallery. Such photos are easy to find on the web on the appropriate request.

Color release form

Colors are produced in the form of powder, paste or finished paint. Powder color is the most inexpensive, but the downside is that it is difficult to achieve a homogeneous composition when working with it. It is required to mix the dye very carefully, preferably with a mixer.

Much easier to use ready-made tinting the paint than mixing the composition with your own hands, since you can make a mistake in the proportions and get non-uniformly colored areas of the surface. The lack of ready-made tinted paints is a rather poor color scheme.

It is very convenient to use tinting paste, it can be added in small portions until the desired color saturation. It is not recommended to add paste in proportion to paint more than 20%, as this will affect physical properties dye.

Colors are supplied in a variety of containers - jars, bottles, tubes, vials, bags (for powder colors). The choice of packaging does not affect the quality of the product.

Sometimes measuring cups are supplied in the kit, which makes the work more convenient in case of tinting paint at home. For the convenience of dosing liquid dye, bottles should also be preferred, especially with measured marks applied to them.

Computer color selection

There are RAL and NSC scales used to select the desired shade. The RAL scale contains 210 colors and shades, the NSC contains 1950. To obtain the desired color, you need to compare the desired shade with one of the scales until the most similar one is selected. Color is added to plasters, alkyd and nitro enamels, water-based paints.

When using color scales, computer mixing is used, where the dosage of the necessary pigments is carried out with an accuracy of tenths of a gram.

Kneading by hand

It may be necessary to manually tint the paint in cases where the final result of the work does not look as expected. The fact is that the paint changes its color under different lighting conditions. appearance, on a large plane looks different than on the sample and fades when dried.

Tinting is done like this:

In clean glass or plastic bottle 100 ml of paint is measured. Then 3-5 drops of color are added to it, the bottle is tightly closed and the mixture is thoroughly mixed by shaking.

If the color saturation is insufficient, the process is repeated until the desired shade is obtained. The experiment can be continued by adding other colors. Be sure to keep a record of what and how much was added.

Apply the resulting paint on a small board, or on a piece of the surface to be painted. Wait complete drying and evaluate the results. If the option came up, using the notes, calculate the proportions for a larger capacity, tint the paint and get to work.

When tinting, it is best to use a mixer, this will make the process faster and the result better. The simplest option looks like an electric drill. When mixing, it is not recommended to use plastic containers, since the mixer, accidentally catching the wall of the bucket, can split it.

Knead at not very high speeds, avoiding splashing of the mixture, laying old newspapers under the container and around it.

Mix thoroughly, since the final result will depend on this - the presence or absence of lumps of color in the mixture, as well as the uniformity of the resulting dye.

Photo of the paint tinting process

Kohler is a concentrated dye, which is added to the paintwork composition in the right proportion. Next, the paint is mixed until a uniform shade is obtained. By increasing or decreasing the dye integrated into the composition of the paintwork materials, you can adjust the intensity of the resulting shade.

However, instructions for use paintwork materials stipulates norms for the maximum content of the dye. Ignoring these restrictions can lead to a decrease in strength properties. finished coating. So, let's try to decide on the types of colors, with the features of their composition and use.

Color types

Important: When choosing colors for paint on water based, you need to remember that the paintwork in the bank looks brighter and richer than when dried.

The range of pigmenting additives on the market is represented by tinting pastes and universal colorants. There are no binding components in the composition of colorants. Instead, dispersant resins are used to increase the solubility and at the same time reduce the viscosity of the pastes.

Basic white coatings are mixed with colors in the following proportions:

• no more than 20% is added to water-soluble paints;
• in oil paints - 1.5-2%;
• in other compositions - no more than 5%.

According to GOST for colors, either organic or inorganic pigments are used:

• The advantage of organic pigment fillers is a bright saturated color. Unfortunately, compositions based on these fillers are characterized by a low degree of light fastness and low resistance to the negative effects of alkali, released in small quantities from mineral plasters.
• Pigments of the inorganic type are more lightfast, but at the same time they are characterized by a limited range of color performances.

Classification by purpose

In the photo - a universal color for acrylic paint

In accordance with the purpose, means for coloring paintwork materials are divided into the following categories:

• pigment pastes and liquid colors - used for cloning primers, impregnations and varnishes for wood and lumber processing;
• specialized pigment concentrates with a liquid consistency such as Colorex or Faidal are used for water-based emulsion and dispersion paints;
• colorants and pastes such as Interior-Facade, Tex, Unisistem, Olki, Izhsintez can be used to pigment oil and alkyd enamels, as well as most modern whitewash mixtures;
• universal coloring pastes such as Monicolor, Elast-Color, Professional, Polymer and Unicolor are optimal solution for work with polyurethane, nitrocellulose, organosilicon and epoxy enamels;
• colors with pearlescent or metallic sheen - this is a wide range of compositions, among which you can choose the option suitable for most modern paintwork materials.

Features of coloring water-based paints

In the photo - mixing a white base with yellow dye

Kohler for water-based paint is by far the most popular type of pigmenting compositions. And this is not surprising, since water-based paints are considered the most popular when carrying out repairs in an apartment or a country house.

The colors of the color scheme for water-based paint are so diverse that using them in right combinations any shade can be achieved.

In the photo - a white base for painting the facade

Using specialized colors for water-based formulations, the following types of paints can be pigmented:

• water-dispersion;
• adhesive;
• latex.

That is, if you see a package labeled “color for acrylic paint” in a hardware store, you can be sure that this tool is suitable for use with the three categories of paintwork materials listed above.

The average consumption of color for water-based paint is up to 20% of the volume of the base white composition.

It is not difficult to give color to water-based paintwork materials, it is enough to follow the following tips:

• When purchasing a color scheme, calculate in advance how much it will be required in relation to the volume of paint used.
• When purchasing color, follow the manufacturer's catalog. In this case, you can see the finished shade and decide on the appropriateness of such a purchase.
• When planning to create complex shades, use special ones.
• When working with strangers, make a test solution in a small bowl. For these purposes, it is preferable to use dishes white color.
• Having prepared a test solution and having received the desired shade, do not rush to color a whole bucket of paint. Apply a test compound to the surface and wait until it dries. Probably, the shade of the dried coating will not satisfy you and you will have to change the proportions of the dye content.
• If the saturation of the shade suits, you can knead the solution in a bucket. Keep in mind that the result painting works to a greater extent depends on how well the base composition is mixed with color.
• In order to achieve the optimal consistency, the solution is kneaded with a plaster nozzle for a drill.

Important: Since you have to mix the liquid, we install the nozzle on a screwdriver or on a drill with speed control.
We set the speed to a minimum so as not to splatter the paint on the sides.
If the paint is still splattering on the sides, move the switch to the reverse position.

• Immediately before painting, the solution must be mixed again.

Despite the fact that diluting the color with your own hands is not difficult at all, there is an easier method. In this case, we are talking about computer selection and pigmentation of water-based paints.

In most large stores selling building materials, you can find a department with special equipment. A container with base paint is placed in the machine. In a special software information about the selected shade is entered, and the dispenser itself pours the appropriate combination of dyes into the container.

Then the bucket with base paint and added components is hermetically sealed with a lid and placed on a vibrating platform. Due to intense vibration, the solution is mixed to a homogeneous consistency.

Important: The price of an automatically tinted paint will be slightly higher than the cost of a manually mixed composition.
But with automatic mixing, you can be sure that the output shade will meet your expectations.

Other types of paints and dyes are mixed in a similar way, with the difference that different proportions are used.

Conclusion

Now that you are aware specifications colors for paint and methods for mixing the solution, it remains to purchase everything that is necessary for painting work. If you have questions that require a qualified answer, watch the video in this article.

On the this moment manufacturers produce a wide variety of colored paints. However, the range of tones of such coatings is standard, and therefore limited.

Do-it-yourself tinting makes it possible to obtain a composition that has the color, tone and shade that you would like to see in the interior of your home.

Materials for tinting and its methods

The basis of colors are coloring pigments. They are divided into organic and mineral counterparts.

Varieties of pigments and colors

1. The first type of substances is used to obtain bright shades. However, when it is used on some types of bases, a reaction may begin that will destroy the pigment. Besides organic compounds fade from exposure to sunlight.
2. Mineral analogues are resistant to weathering, but have a limited range of shades.

Based on pigments, colorants are produced in the form of paints and pastes.

1. Coloring paints contain the same components as the main compositions for which they are intended. That is, they can be acrylic, alkyd, oil, etc. By mixing such an additive and a white base paint, you can achieve any desired shade. If a rich color is needed, the base can be painted with an undiluted composition.
2. Color pastes contain dispersant resins or are produced without a binder. They can be universal or designed for a specific type of paint. When working with pastes, it is important to keep the proportions, because. an excessive amount of such a color scheme leads to a deterioration in the quality of paintwork materials.

Note! The instruction advises adding 5/20% color to water-based paints, and no more than 10% to oil counterparts. Pastes do not paint white compositions well. Based on this, special paints are produced that have a reduced content of white pigment.

Important factors to consider

1. Experts advise, before tinting paint, to buy a base (usually white) and a color scheme from the same manufacturer.
2. It should be borne in mind that if the base and the coloring composition are chosen incorrectly, then the coating will lie unevenly or stains will form on it.
3. When mixing paints by hand, it is difficult to maintain proportions and create the same shade several times.

1. Based on this, tinting machines are now most often used. They evenly distribute the dye in the base and ensure the uniformity of its consistency.
2. When the base is tinted in dark colors, the percentage of pigments in the paint increases. That's why binder may not be enough to hold all its components together. Manufacturers have taken this moment into account and offer paints with different pigment content.
3. Manual tinting is preferable when you need to paint a room in two different tones and you need to accurately match the shades relative to each other. Besides this method it is advisable when combining the finish with any interior element.

Characteristics of manual and computer method

The determining factor for manual tinting is the human factor. This gives it its advantages and disadvantages ().

The advantages of this method are below.

1. The ability to carry out the process right on the site of repair or construction.
2. You can get individual shades. These include complex tones, which consist of several colors of the palette.
3. The option is economical.

The disadvantages of the method are as follows.

1. It is difficult to get the desired tone and shade repeatedly.
2. You can make a mistake when choosing paint for dark colors. This is fraught with serious consequences if a special composition is tinted. For example, fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil.

Machine mixing of coatings is controlled by a computer, using standard recipes embedded in its program. If you need the same color in the future, it is easy to reproduce it again.

The advantages of computer tinting are as follows.

1. Accurate and fast work.
2. The ability to re-obtain the desired color.
3. The right choice of colors to create dark tones.
4. Extensive range of obtained colors.

The disadvantages of the method:

• it is impossible to produce tinting with reference to the construction site;
• you can not create complex shades and tones;
• the price of the method is quite high.

How to mix paints by hand

1. Prepare several small plastic containers.
2. Before coloring acrylic paint, get the same color scheme of the color you need.
3. Pour about 100 ml of base into a container and record its exact volume.
4. Add a few drops of one dye or several (if you need a complex shade). Write down the number of drops as well as the color data.
5. Mix the base and color until a uniform tone is obtained.

Note! Important advice how to color paint correctly. Start the process with two drops. If the tone seems pale to you, gradually add the dye, but only one drop at a time.

1. Once you're happy with the color (bear in mind it will look brighter on the base), paint a small area of ​​the surface. When the finish is dry, evaluate the color of the coating under artificial and natural light.
2. If the result pleased you, you can.

1. Subtract 20% from the required amount of color without fail. This is necessary so that the final tone of the coating matches the one you need. Colors on a large area always look brighter than on a small one.

Our example is Zinga conductive paint. To obtain its desired color, 5 drops of color should be added to 100 ml of the base.

If you follow the logical chain, then 50 drops are needed for 1 liter. However, in reality, 40 drops of color should be added to such a volume.

Conclusion

We figured out how to make paint tinting in the best way. If you choose the manual method, you can create a unique shade of the coating. Preferring the computer method, you will be spared quite likely errors ().

The video in this article will complement the information provided to you.

Whatever wide choice colors paints in the store, sometimes it is not enough. In this case, tinting will come to the rescue - mixing a light base paint and a colored pigment. This allows you to get a wide variety of colors and shades.

Types of tinting

Now it is possible to perform computer tinting of paint. It is only necessary to choose the desired shade, and the paint tinting equipment will accurately calculate all the proportions for the mixture.

A big plus of this method is the ability to repeat the result if necessary. When mixing paint by hand, it is unlikely that the same color will be obtained. But independent tinting makes it possible to evaluate how the paint will look directly in the room and, if necessary, make adjustments.

Shade selection

When choosing the desired shade of paint, a whole group of factors should be taken into account. The paint can look very different when you first test strokes and when the entire surface of the walls is already painted.

Lighting also has a significant effect on the perception of color. Too bright light can visually discolor bright colors. At dusk or low light they will look more dull and gloomy. The warm or cold light of the lamps can give the paint a yellow or blue color, respectively.

picking up desired color according to the spreadsheet of paint tinting, it is important to remember that monitors, even with good resolution and displaying colors will not be able to 100% accurately convey the real shade of paint.

When choosing a wall color for a living space, it is better to give preference to softer and calmer shades. The kitchen and hallway can be painted in brighter and more saturated colors.

DIY tinting

If the tinting of the paint is done by hand, then it is better to do it in the room in which it will be used. This will help you achieve perfect suitable color under the lighting conditions of the room.

When tinting paint with your own hands, you should remember - no matter how hard you try to remember the proportions, you won’t be able to perfectly repeat the same color the second time, the differences will be noticeable to the naked eye. Therefore, the paint must be diluted in a large container, so that it is enough for the entire room at once. To the consumption of paint indicated on the package for 1 square meter it is better to add 5-10% in reserve.

Advice ! To facilitate the process of selecting the desired shade, you can download the program for tinting paints.

It is desirable that white paint and color are products of the same company. Manufacturers can have significant differences in the technology of paint production and its composition, so it’s better not to take risks, otherwise you may get a coating not only of a strange color, but also with poor performance.

Important! Only paint specially designed for it should be used for the surface. Products for the ceiling, walls and floor have completely different indicators of soiling, wear resistance, etc.

As a rule, a paint tinting table is included with the color scheme, showing the possible proportions of mixing colors.

Large manufacturers, such as Tikkurila, offer buyers entire catalogs of paint tinting, available in paper and electronic form.

To stir the paint, you must use a mixing nozzle on a drill or puncher, because long and thorough mixing of the mixture by hand will still not give a uniform result. The paint is mixed until a homogeneous mass in color and density is obtained.

The color of the paint in the container may differ slightly from what will be obtained when applied to the surface. To see how this shade will look on the wall, it is worth preparing a trial mixture (trying to remember the exact ratio of the components), and then paint small plot and wait until it dries out a little. Although even if the proportions are observed the second time, it will not work to get absolutely identical colors, trial staining will still help to get an approximate idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe result. It should be remembered that as it dries, the color of the walls will become somewhat less bright and saturated.

If you don’t like the resulting color, then you can change it by adding either a little more color, or, conversely, white paint. If water-based dyes were used, then the mixture can be diluted with water.

Advice ! If the color is in an uncomfortable package, from which it is difficult to add it to the paint in a small amount, then it will be convenient to use a regular syringe.

Types of colors

The composition of dyes can be organic or inorganic. The first type allows you to get brighter and more saturated shades, but over time, this coating fades noticeably. Inorganic colors are presented in a much narrower range of colors, but are resistant to weathering and ultraviolet.

Colors are available as:

• Pastes;
• dry mix;
• Liquids.

Dry dyes have the most favorable price of all three types. Among their main shortcomings are big choice colors and the difficulty of accurately adjusting the hue. Before adding to the white base, the powder must be diluted in a liquid suitable for its type - water, drying oil, etc. and mix thoroughly.

Liquid dyes are the most convenient to use. They allow you to very effectively change the shade of color. You should choose colors in accordance with the type of paint in the room (water-based, acrylic, oil, etc.). If some part of the surface needs to be highlighted with a color accent, then the color can be used even undiluted.

Although color pastes are easy to use, they themselves can have an uneven color. As a result, when mixed, an unexpectedly light or dark shade can be obtained. When using them, it is important to observe the proportions - the amount of paste for a certain volume of base paint should not exceed that specified in the instructions.

• Both Russian and foreign manufacturers have a large selection of types and shades of colors. Domestic paints not only have more favorable price, but they are not particularly inferior in quality, so chasing expensive foreign products does not make sense.
• As a basis for tinting, it is recommended to use snow-white, and not just white paint. The latter often has a yellowish tint, which can greatly affect the result of tinting.
• Do not get carried away, and immediately pour half a bottle of dye into the base. Even a few drops of color already noticeably change the color of the paint.
• Colors can be used not only to obtain the desired shade of paint, but also added, for example, to plaster.

note! Many mistakenly call tinting any mixing of paints of different colors.

However, there are two concepts for this action:

• glazing - if two are mixed different colors to get a third (for example, yellow and blue to create green);
• tinting is the addition of a coloring matter to white paint.

Surface preparation

Before painting, it is important to clean the wall from dirt, traces of the previous coating, mold, etc. If the surface is uneven, it is better to plaster and sand it. It is also important that the wall covering for painting is also white, because the dark background will be noticeable even after several layers of paint. For better adhesion (adhesion) of the dye to the surface, it is recommended to use a primer suitable for this type of paint.

Advice ! You should carefully read the instructions, recommendations for use and the proportions of the components indicated on the package.

This will avoid unpleasant surprises in the process of tinting wall paint and painting and get the desired shade without too much difficulty. And the video instruction will explain in detail how to make paint tinting without errors.