Glasses made from wood on a lathe. Do-it-yourself wooden utensils. Finished product coating

Kitchen utensils are an indispensable attribute in the economy of any home. In serving gastronomic needs, many elements and devices are involved, but the main place among them is occupied by dishes. As a rule, it is made of porcelain, glass, faience, ceramics and various metals. However, connoisseurs of fine arts and environmentalists are increasingly attracted to wooden utensils for household needs. It would seem from natural material abandoned long ago due to its impracticality in use. But this is not entirely true, since many operational properties depends on manufacturing technology. Wood is one of the most flexible materials in processing, so you can make beautiful and durable dishes from it even with your own hands.

What wood to use?

The characteristics of wood do not allow it to be used in many areas of construction and industry. The requirements for kitchen utensils are not so high, but even here it is better to use a material with the highest resistance to temperature and physical influences in advance. And a considerable choice is provided: linden, maple, bamboo, mountain ash, cedar, etc. In addition to technical and operational qualities, it is recommended to evaluate and medicinal properties, which may have wooden utensils from a particular breed. For example, oak has a restorative and strengthening effect on teeth, while rowan provides a laxative and hemostatic effect. Of course, for the most full action in medicine, special technologies for processing trees, bark and foliage are used, but daily contact with such dishes will undoubtedly give a certain result.

Equipment for making dishes

In resolving this issue, much depends on the planned output volumes. It can be a single production of several copies for your own home, a small-scale production for relatives and friends, or a full-fledged production of wooden utensils, calculated as a business project. In the first two cases, you can limit yourself to a minimum set for woodworking, which will consist of a planer, chisel, cutters, various jigsaws and saws. But if it is planned to mass-produce dishes, it will not be possible to do without lathes and grinding machines. However, the production of household utensils for sale does not always imply the need to use specialized equipment. There are many artisans in Russia who use only a few carpentry tools, and this does not prevent them from creating real masterpieces. In such cases, it is manual work that is valued, but there is no need to talk about large volumes of production.

Manufacturing technology

The standard technique for creating wooden dishes involves the initial formation of a blank from an array. Next, markings begin on the surface of the tree, in accordance with which recesses will be formed in the future. Again, much depends on what tool is used to make wooden utensils, since for convenience it is also possible to use the reverse sequence. In this case, a recess is initially created, and then the workpiece is trimmed, endowing it with a shape as close as possible to the final product. Specialists usually use well-sharpened incisors, with the help of which depressions of any kind are formed. But you can limit yourself to using the usual semicircular chisel. As you work, the recess will increase. For beginners, it is recommended to fix the workpiece in a vise. Professionals refuse such a solution due to its impracticality - an experienced craftsman in the course of work turns the product in every possible way in his hands, quickly processing it from different sides. This is important for the speed of the workflow, which the student should not chase at the first stage.

Thread creation

In the traditional view, Russian dishes made of wood always have an elegant carved finish on the surface. Such processing is best done on blanks that were completed in the fall, that is, during the period when moisture leaves the tree. The workflow involves cutters, chisels, rasps, sandpaper. Due to the chisel, future wooden utensils are generally adjusted in shape and edges. The main part of the work is done with a cutter, with the help of which drawings and ornaments are formed. In finished form, such dishes look unimpressive, so they are treated with sandpaper for smoothness and texture highlighting. The rasp, in turn, is used in the processing of the ends of future products.

Protective covering

Insufficient resistance to chemical and thermal influences is a weak point of wood and a factor due to which it is rarely used by large manufacturers of kitchen utensils. For this reason, wooden utensils must be processed and coated immediately after production. protective layers. In addition to directly imparting strength and creating a resistant coating, special formulations provide the product with antiseptic properties. These can be varnishes, oils, impregnations, fats and specialized preparations. But it is important to consider that most branded wood preservatives are chemically harmful, so they are not recommended for use on dishes. One of the most affordable and harmless options for such processing is linseed oil. The workpiece must be immersed in a boiling liquid and after 1-2 minutes removed, leaving it to complete drying.

Painting dishes

Wooden products that have been processed on a machine or made by conventional cutting are called linen. Such dishes are a clean blank, but at the same time they have the form of ready-to-use utensils. As a subsequent decoration, you can also paint wooden dishes with one of existing methods. To the most simple technologies applies to gouache decoration or acrylic paint. Initially, the workpiece is processed with a fine-grained sandpaper, after which a drawing is applied to its surface with a pencil. Further, according to this sketch, a colorful coating is already formed. But there is another, more sophisticated technology decoration - with Khokhloma.

Khokhloma painting

This technique requires careful priming of dishes. It is made in two stages with intervals of 6-7 hours. At the beginning wooden blank primed with vape and then covered linseed oil. The next step involves rubbing aluminum powder. This is the so-called tinning procedure, after which they proceed to the direct application of patterns. oil paints. In finished form, painted wooden utensils are distinguished by unusual ornaments and a peculiar combination of shades. In Khokhloma processing, red and black colors are predominantly used, but greenish and yellow tones are often included for a change.

Conclusion

Items household V modern houses for the most part they are factory products, which is quite justified in terms of practicality and reliability. But there are niches that can be filled with utensils created at home. For such purposes, wooden utensils are simply ideal. It is not difficult to make it with your own hands, but the end result will meet all expectations. Except environmental cleanliness, the user will be able to count on an original piece of kitchen furniture, decorated with spectacular patterns and carvings. Given that quality processing protective compounds such dishes will not lose to factory counterparts and according to durability criteria.

Coasters for glasses for cold and hot drinks are actually very useful thing! There are no puddles and wet spots from the liquid on the table, moreover, it is aesthetically pleasing. You can make such a set of coasters with your own hands as a gift for your relatives and friends.

As a material, you can use trim different breeds tree. If they are contrasting, the stand will turn out more beautiful.

What do we need to make a set of coasters for glasses

• tree trimmings (in this case, 12 mm planks are used),

• cork

• plywood

• insulating tape
• sandpaper

• PVA glue

• tools: jigsaw for wood, clamps, milling cutter, straight cutter with a diameter of 6 mm, drill, nozzles for wood crowns.

Progress

First, let's make a box for the coasters

1. From contrasting boards 12 mm thick, we glue a workpiece 1 meter long

2. When the glue dries, we cut off our workpiece to a thickness of 10 mm.

3. We cut out the details of the box in accordance with the drawing and grind them with sandpaper.

4. We glue the U-shaped box using electrical tape instead of clamps:

5. We cut out 4 legs according to the template, make fillets on them and assemble the box, gluing the PVA and tightening it with clamps:

Now let's move on to the stands.

1. We cut out 6 square blanks measuring 102 by 102 mm.

2. Now you need to make a fixture so that you can easily make recesses for the cork in the stands (see Fig. 3)

We cut out a square 216 by 216 mm. find the center in it and draw a circle with a diameter of 83 mm. Using a drill with a crown nozzle, we cut out a hole. From plywood we cut out planks-stops. We assemble the fixture in accordance with the drawing.

3. Place the fixture on the stand blank. Insert a straight cutter with a diameter of 6 mm into the collet of the plunge router and fix a copy sleeve with a diameter of 12 mm on the sole.

Now we will mill a round recess 5 mm deep in the stands.

4. Along the edges of the supports, we make roundings using a milling cutter. We sand the coasters and apply several layers of varnish on them.

5. Glue the inserts cut out of the cork into the center of the stand.

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True, the master’s stainless hiking mug is taken as the basis here, and so he decided to style it like a tree. Why did I take a pre-dried wood blank (it is desirable that the texture is beautiful) and turned it into lathe a wooden glass, into which he inserted his favorite metal mug.

Let's look at how the master made his mug? What exactly did he need to do this?

materials
1. wooden beam 10 inches (25.4 cm)
2. travel mug (stainless steel)
3. linseed oil
4. cotton fabric
5. wood glue or epoxy

Tools
1. wood lathe
2. set of chisels
3. brush
4. drill and 3 circular drills(to create a cavity in the workpiece)
5. sandpaper
6. hacksaw
7. ruler

The process of creating a wooden mug with your own hands
And so, the first thing to do, of course, is to find suitable material, it is better if the pattern and texture of the wood is not uniform. Breeds are suitable for this fruit trees(apple, cherry, bird cherry) their pattern is very beautiful and unique. You can also use "Cap" whose pattern is very similar to marble, but its wood is quite hard and difficult to process.

Then the workpiece must be dried in natural conditions. or in a special drying chamber(who has it) Attention! The wood must be absolutely dry before processing, but if it is not dry and wet, then it will simply crack and all your work will go down the drain.

Many of you at school in the lessons of "Labor" while studying in high school, studied the lathe for wood and turned on it (rolling pins, balusters, candlesticks, door handles etc.) That is, they are familiar with the device and the principle. But not everyone was allowed to grind on this machine (glasses and nesting dolls), but especially neat and attentive! Because with careless work on turning the internal cavity, the workpiece often flew out, where the nesting doll, where the chisel)))

Next, the resulting beam must be marked with a ruler and a pencil in order to find the center by drawing 2 lines from corner to corner, the crosshair will be the center. Centering must be strictly observed! A curved marking is a potential blow to the forehead by a flying blank))) By the way, here on the site there are articles on making wood with your own hands

It is inserted into the guides and clamped.

The machine turns on and the master begins to grind off the excess, giving the workpiece a cylindrical appearance.

Important point! On the left side, he grinds a "thorn" which will then be inserted into chuck and will hold the workpiece without 2 points of support.

Next, the internal cavity is drilled with drills, for this the author uses 3 drills of different diameters, starting with the smallest one. After that, the inside must be sanded with sandpaper dressed on a stick - this is necessary for subsequent turning in order to ensure a flat surface.

With the help of a chisel it is machined inner part.

Periodically, the master applies the bottom of a metal mug so as not to grind off the excess. IN Once again stopped the machine in order to evaluate the work done.

The surface of the wooden glass is polished with sandpaper.

And so, the inner part is machined and now the master cuts the spike with a hacksaw.

Next, the master takes his camping glass from of stainless steel and covers it epoxy resin, you can also use glue that is not afraid of temperature exposure. Attention! Do not use toxic types of glue like "Moment" because when you pour boiling water into a mug, the metal will heat up and this glue will begin to evaporate its chemical elements. Be careful!

Epoxy coated surface, placed in a wooden glass.

Then you should wait until the adhesive dries out, and then the master places the glass back into the chuck of the lathe, this is necessary in order to align the bottom of the camping mug to the maximum.

And one more strict instruction from the author!!! Don't cover wooden surface stain and all kinds of varnishes (because they contain chemistry) The only thing that can be used to give a more noble look to the tree is only "linseed oil" What the master successfully did without removing the mug from the machine. he took a natural cotton fabric (cotton), moistened it with oil and impregnated the tree at low speeds of the machine. Why is the master doing this on the machine? Because it takes a long time and painfully to rub the product with oil (manually) and everything is operational on the machine)

Every year, thousands of raids, or simply pallets, become unusable and go to the fire or turn into wood chips.

However, few people think that, even broken in several places, it can last for many years in the form of a shelf or a coffee table. It just takes a little skill and imagination. Today we will tell you how, for example, to make a souvenir beer mug and a woodpile rack from a pallet.

For people who are passionate about creativity, it is usually not difficult to find suitable material. For the manufacture of various interesting things, old unnecessary furniture, a dry tree in a garden or forest are quite suitable.

And it's easy to find an old pallet. wooden pallets lying around in abundance near various commercial objects. Therefore, it is quite enough to pick up a good, clean copy and slightly disassemble it for easy loading into the car. Everything you have good material for making interesting crafts.

BIG BEER MUG!

To simplify production, we decided to take larger dimensions and make a beer mug 150×220 mm. This is largely due to its gift nature and subsequent life as an interior decoration.

To make a mug we need:

• a piece of tie-down metal tape;
• 15 planks, cut from a pallet;
• paper tape or tape;
• mug handle;
• the bottom of the mug;
• twine;
• glue.

STEP 1. Making planks

As mentioned earlier, there should be 15 slats. Their dimensions: width - 30 mm. length - 220 mm. Chamfering at an angle of 12 degrees on both sides. You can also refer to the schematic drawing presented by us above.

STEP 2. Fitting

Having made the strips, it is necessary to try them on. To create a circle, it is enough to take a liter can of paint (preferably empty). After determining the quantity, it is necessary to connect them with adhesive tape or paper adhesive tape, leaving the ends free, as in the photo.

STEP 3. Gluing

Remove the resulting wooden mat from the jar and place it on work surface with adhesive tape down Lubricate all the planks, including the extreme ones, and until the glue hardens, put the structure on the jar again, pulling it with twine.

STEP 4. Pen

While the glue dries, you need to make a handle. Note that the handle can be purchased ready-made or bent from iron, but you can also make it yourself. In our case, it turned out to be 200 × 80 mm in size. Cutting it out of the pallet is not difficult, but for

corner smoothing required grinder or active skinning.

STEP 5. Decorating.

The step is optional, but beautiful

To decorate a dried blank, it is enough to skip two holes around its entire circumference at the level of fastening the future handle. A metal tape will pass through them, fixed with short nails or screws that fasten the handle to the mug. The main thing to consider when installing decorative rings is the tightness of the tape to the wood.

STEP 6. At the bottom

The last step in assembling the mug is the installation of the bottom. The bottom of the mug should fit into the workpiece quite tightly and, if desired, it can also be smeared with a small amount of glue. Immediately after installation, the entire structure must again be wrapped with twine and left alone until completely dry. After drying, remove the twine and grind off the edges to give a presentable look.

BY THE WAY:

Pallet woodpile rack in 30 minutes!

To assemble the rack shown in the photo, you will need a 1200 × 1600 (1800) pallet. However, if you need to stack a small amount of logs, a standard 800 × 1200 pallet will do. Actually, in the manufacture of such a rack, it is enough to use the screws that twisted the pallet, but to give it extra strength we recommend purchasing four 2mm thick fixing plates and fastening them with inside every corner.

Such a rack can be installed both on the street and by the fireplace, filling the house with comfort, there will be no need to leave the house for firewood.

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A variety of utensils are often not only essentials, but also the pride of the hostess and the decoration of the kitchen. There are a great variety of materials from which it is made: metal and ceramics, porcelain, glass and wood. The latter is used quite rarely and is most often associated with antiquities. However, in Lately the fashion for eco-friendly and unique things that can emphasize the individuality of the owner is gaining momentum. And on this wave, utensils are becoming more and more popular. With your own hands, you can make both a unique piece of kitchen utensils and an original gift.

Below we will try to figure out how to make utensils with our own hands, what tools and machines will be required for this, as well as how to cover and impregnate the finished product so that it will last for many years.

Tree selection

An ordinary wooden spoon can be given an exclusive look.

First of all, it is worth deciding on the material for the future workpiece. When choosing a wood species, it is worth paying attention to such characteristics as strength and resistance to temperature changes, as well as medicinal properties, because many breeds are able to have a slight therapeutic effect with prolonged contact with human body. Of course, such utensils cannot be a full-fledged medicine, but still it has its own positive influence per person.

The most commonly used breeds are:

• Linden;
• bamboo;
• juniper.

Equipment and tools

Household appliances organically fit into both Vacation home, and in a modern city apartment

In order to start making dishes, regardless of the volume of its production, you will need a number of tools for working with wood. Basic set includes a planer and a chisel. All kinds of cutters, jigsaws and saws will vary depending on the skill of the manufacturer and how he sees the future creation.

If we are talking about the manufacture of large volumes of dishes for sale, then you will need a turning and grinding machines. To make a piece, you can also use the machine, or you can rely only on your own hands.

So, for those who want to make utensils with their own hands, you will need:

• plane;
• chisel;
• a set of cutters;
• jigsaw;
• saws of various calibers;
• sandpaper.

The process of making dishes

First of all, a blank is formed from a piece of wood, which will subsequently turn into a plate, bowl or other kitchen utensils.

Manufacturing process wooden spoon. As in the old days, they are made by hand.

Then the workpiece with the applied markup is fixed with a vise and little by little they begin to remove the excess. Experienced craftsmen do not use a vice, hold the workpiece in their hands and easily process it from all sides.

Traditional utensils, especially spoons and decorative plates, are richly carved. Here there are several secrets, which will provide a durable and beautiful pattern. It is extremely important that blanks for future carvings be prepared in the fall, when the tree gives off excess moisture.

Of the tools for decorating dishes with a beautiful ornament, you need a chisel, a chisel, a rasp and sandpaper. chisel used for general adjustment shape of the future product. The cutter will be required in order to cut out the ornament itself, and with the help of sandpaper, smoothness and expressiveness of the resulting pattern is given.

In the vastness of the global network, you can find many videos that show in sufficient detail the process of making items such as spoons, plates and bowls.

Finished product coating

The relative unpopularity of wood as a material for kitchen utensils due to the fact that it does not tolerate extreme temperatures and chemical influences quite well. In order for it to last as long as possible, it should be covered with a protective coating.

After creating the product on a special machine, it is coated with a special varnish

There are many industrial varnishes and impregnations that will perfectly protect against environmental influences, but they absolutely not suitable for the utensils that will be used in cooking. However, for decorative plate on the wall, such processing is perfect.

For dishes that will come into contact with food, the safest option is to coat them with linseed oil. The oil is heated for processing. in a water bath to about 70 degrees, then the finished product is immersed in it. After a couple of minutes, the dishes should be taken out and left to cool and dry.

In addition, you can use sea ​​buckthorn oil which is sold in a pharmacy. It will give the spoon or plate not only strength properties, but also a pleasant honey tint.

Decoration

The finished inventory can be decorated with traditional carving, but painting can also be done. The most simple methods, accessible even to beginners, are gouache and acrylic painting.

To apply the drawing, carefully treat the surface with sandpaper, and then draw the outline of the drawing with an ordinary pencil.

To perform such a design, no special training is required. But the beautiful and spectacular Khokhloma painting requires a certain experience and skill level, this process takes a long time.

Summing up, we can say that wooden utensils are still a rather rare guest in an ordinary kitchen. At one time, it was successfully replaced by products made of ceramics, metal and glass. However, the fashion for eco-products and manual work returns popularity of wood products. In addition, even a person who does not have a special vocational training, quite capable, guided by a video from the Internet, to learn how to make a plate out of wood. Such a product will great gift or original decoration own home.