Greenhouses that you can make with your own hands from available materials. Do-it-yourself greenhouse from improvised materials: we save without losing quality Calculation of the required amount of plastic containers

A greenhouse, like a greenhouse, is an integral part of every summer cottage. In our region, it is not possible to grow vegetables and herbs all year round, so summer residents prefer to purchase or make various types of such structures on their own. And it is not always necessary to purchase expensive materials for this. Most craftsmen solved this problem by starting to use various improvised means, from which you can easily and quickly make a greenhouse with your own hands at minimal cost.

Variety and choice of improvised materials for the greenhouse

Currently, there are a large number of improvised tools that are ideal for building a greenhouse. You can build a temporary structure where you can grow seedlings, vegetables and herbs only in certain months, or you can try and make good lighting and heating in the greenhouse, and then it will already turn out to be a winter option that will allow you to have fresh salads on your table throughout the year.

Pallet greenhouse

Building a greenhouse from wooden pallets is quite simple, since it is wooden structures that can be found everywhere in summer cottages. Usually, a certain number of pallets are dismantled for construction, and then a frame with a shed or gable roof is assembled from the resulting individual boards. Also, the structure can be assembled from whole pallets using metal plates and self-tapping screws.

For greater strength, a chain-link mesh or an ordinary mounting metal mesh is fixed inside the frame. As a sheathing, an ordinary dense polyethylene film or a more durable reinforced and light-resistant film is often used.

Advantages:

Quick assembly of the structure;
Long service life with proper care of the wooden frame;
The ability to make a greenhouse of any shape;
Strength;
Good thermal insulation characteristics;
Excellent light transmission ability;
Cheapness of materials.

Flaws:

From old window frames

Old window frames can be a great building material. To build a greenhouse, you only need to collect a certain number of windows of the same size. Despite the seeming simplicity of building a greenhouse from such improvised material, complexity is still present. For a greenhouse from windows, it is necessary to make a foundation or a special supporting structure, clean all wooden frames from old paint and cover them with various antiseptic and antifungal agents.

Advantages:

Long service life;
Ease of material selection;
Structural strength;
High thermal insulation properties;
High light transmittance;
Attractive appearance.

Flaws:

From plastic bottles

Plastic bottles have become an excellent building material for summer residents. Of these, you can build various architectural forms, including greenhouses. To build a greenhouse, you only need a certain number of bottles, frame material and a minimum of tools.

Advantages:

Perfectly transmits light to plants;
Does not let snow through and is resistant to strong winds;
Can be used throughout the year;
Does not need heating and artificial lighting;
Quickly built;
You can grow plants from March until the end of November. Even in December, when the temperature is right, vegetables can be grown.

Flaws:

Made of metal mesh

A greenhouse can be made from a simple construction mesh, wire or mesh - chain-link. As a basis, wooden boards and metal supports are used here, on which a mesh or wire is stretched. A regular plastic film is stretched from above. For such a greenhouse, no foundation is required. This design is quite simple, but short-lived.

Advantages:

assembly speed;
Cheapness;
Minimum materials;
Ease of construction.

Flaws:

From sleepers

Very often, when building a greenhouse, it is necessary to make a solid foundation. And many summer residents choose such durable material as railway sleepers for this. When does a greenhouse need such a foundation?

When the soil condition is low;
The frame is deepened into the ground to a level below its freezing;
Has a wooden frame
Built on a slope, near buildings or vice versa, too far away;
Provides year-round use;
Has too large dimensions.

All these factors speak in favor of such material. But the fact is that for durability, the sleepers are treated with creosote, which is a substance hazardous to human health and at the same time exudes a very unpleasant odor. Therefore, it is best to purchase such materials that have already "served their time" and have been removed from use. Naturally, the air and the sun will not make the sleepers environmentally friendly, but after a while the pungent smell may disappear and then the railway elements will be suitable for the foundation.

Preparing to build a greenhouse from plastic bottles: drawings and dimensions

We will build a greenhouse from plastic bottles, as they have become the most popular and cheapest material at hand.

In this case, a special project and complex drawings will not be required, since we will only have to make a wooden frame, and for this we need to know the height, width and length of the structure.

The length, width and length of the greenhouse will be 3x4x2.4 meters with a gable roof. Such a roof will not linger on snow and rainwater.

We will need about 500-600 plastic bottles, peeled of labels. It is necessary to collect both transparent and colored containers in order to be able to use them from the north side of the greenhouse.

It is necessary to decide on a place for a greenhouse, as it is very important for the development and proper growth of plants. Usually a greenhouse is built in the south, southeast or southwest of the rest of the buildings. This is necessary to ensure maximum lighting inside the structure and protect seedlings from cold winds.

The area must be cleared of excess vegetation, debris and leveled. The clearing area should be slightly larger than the area of the future greenhouse.

Calculation of the required amount of plastic containers

For a greenhouse, we need about 500-600 plastic bottles of 1.5 or 2 liters, depending on the thickness of the walls.
Wooden board or timber - two pieces of 3 meters each and two pieces of 4 meters each (section 10x7 cm). Railway sleepers can also be used for the base.
Beam - 4 pieces of 2 meters.
Mounting rail.

Tools

Construction knife and cutter;
Thin awl;
A hammer;
Electric or cordless screwdriver;
Screwdriver Set;
Nails and screws;
Thick fishing line, strong nylon thread and fittings;
Any sewing machine (you can use a manual one);
Building level, corner and tape measure 10 meters.

DIY step-by-step instructions for building

We will consider two types of plastic bottle greenhouses that have become the most popular among summer residents.

Greenhouse from whole bottles: instructions and step by step photos

Since the construction of the greenhouse is quite light, we will not make a monolithic foundation, but will stop on a conventional foundation. Supports for it can be made from cinder blocks, bricks, foam blocks, gas blocks so that the greenhouse is slightly raised above the ground.
Next, we make the base itself from wooden boards, timber or sleepers. It must be said that sleepers can make the base more durable and reliable, but it is necessary to take only those materials that have not been used for their intended purpose for a long time. We knock down a rectangular structure 3x4 meters in size, and then install vertical supports from a bar in increments of 1 to 1.5 meters.
We assemble the frame of the greenhouse completely and tie it in the center with a beam at a height of meters from the very base. This is necessary in order for the greenhouse to acquire greater stability and strength in the future.
Now we are starting to build walls out of plastic bottles. To do this, cut off the bottom of each bottle with a knife so that they can be easily put on each other. It is necessary to cut off at the transition point from the bottom to the wider part.
We make the first row from bottles in which only the neck is cut off. We install all the bottles on the base next to each other very tightly so that the wall turns out to be “monolithic”. We fasten each bottle with self-tapping screws around the entire perimeter.
Then we begin to string rows of dense columns of bottles using fishing line or strong nylon thread.
In order for the posts to stand evenly, it is necessary to stretch the fishing line well between the supports and nail the wooden blocks.
Then we fix each post on the top beam of the wall by stretching the fishing line and fixing it to specially driven nails or screwed screws. The resulting “wall” of bottles should stand straight and not sag.
We will make a gable roof from plastic bottles. To do this, we knock down rectangular frames (2 pieces) 3x4 in size and triangular (2 pieces) 3x3x3 in size from wooden boards. In each we make a frequent crate of wire or mesh so that the bottles do not sag under gravity.
We also attach pre-prepared bottle posts to the frames. You can string bottles on thin fittings or bamboo rods and then the roof will be more reliable.
When the roof is assembled, we install it on top of the greenhouse and fix it with metal brackets or in another convenient way.
For greater reliability, we cover the roof with a plastic film so that rainwater and melted snow do not leak through small gaps between the posts.
We assemble doors for a greenhouse from boards. Everyone chooses the width of the door at their own discretion. We knock down the frame and also string the bottles on the fishing line and fasten it to the structure. You can simply sheathe the doors with plastic wrap. We fasten the hinges to the loot and hang the doors. The greenhouse is ready for use.

Greenhouse made of plastic plates

You can make a greenhouse from plates that we cut out of bottles. The dimensions of the frame are similar to the first option.
We cut off the bottom and top of the bottle, and then we cut the resulting cylinder in width. It turns out a rectangular plate.
You need a lot of such rectangular elements based on the area of \u200b\u200ball the walls of the greenhouse. We make four canvases for an area of \u200b\u200b4 walls of 12 square meters. meters.
You can even out all the plates with a warm iron, ironing them through a cloth or paper. We sew all the rectangles with an awl, nylon thread or fishing line. But you can sew everything with a sewing machine. We must flash all the elements with a slight overlap.
After the frame of the greenhouse is fully assembled, we lay the canvas on one of the walls and attach it around the entire perimeter using wooden slats. They can simply be nailed or screwed with screws.
The roof can be made in the same way as in the first version and plastic sheets can be fixed on all elements. And you can just pull tight polyethylene. The roof will require two canvases, an area of 12 square meters. meters and two - an area of 3.9 square meters. meters.

In order for the greenhouse to last as long as possible, it is necessary to treat all wooden structural elements with special antifungal and antiseptic agents and paint with any oil paint.
It is advisable to stretch an inexpensive welding mesh on all the walls of the greenhouse so that the structure is more durable.
All doors, windows and the roof of the greenhouse can be made simply from polyethylene film, which can be replaced if necessary.
Each seam of the plastic sheet must be treated with a sealant so that they do not disperse over time and do not begin to let in moisture and cold air.

Video: Overview of greenhouses and greenhouses from plastic bottles

A greenhouse made of plastic bottles will be a great option for your garden in order to grow various vegetables, herbs and even fruits for your family in it for a long time. You will not need to make great efforts or purchase expensive materials for its construction, but you will get a wonderful greenhouse for many years.

Greenhouses and greenhouses are the most important buildings in a summer cottage. It can be both ready-made metal and wooden structures from the manufacturer, as well as small structures made from improvised materials, created by oneself. Moreover, the second option is more preferable for most summer residents due to the low cost and the ability to build a structure of a suitable size.

Improvised materials for building greenhouses with your own hands

Before considering improvised means, it should be noted that these are inexpensive and affordable materials that can be found in the public domain without spending extra money.

Some of them are in almost every suburban or summer cottage, others can be found and redeemed from neighbors. Usually, these are materials and structures left after the repair of the house, which are simply stored as unnecessary.

Improvised materials are suitable for the construction of small greenhouses and greenhouses. It will be possible to grow cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and other vegetables in them. Their service life does not exceed 3-5 seasons, but their cost is ten times lower than that of ready-made options from the manufacturer.

dry branches

Greenhouse from dry hazel branches

Dry branches are the most affordable material for the manufacture of arched greenhouses. The branches remain after pruning two and three-year-old trees growing on the site or along the roads. It is ideal if hazel and mountain ash branches are used for the construction. In other cases, birch, aspen or willow branches are suitable.

Vine harvesting is recommended in late February or early March, until there is an active movement of juice along the trunk and branches of the tree. To cut the branches, you will need any convenient ax and a sharp knife. The optimal size of the workpiece is a branch with a cross section of 2–2.5 cm and a length of 3 m.

Before using the branches, it is necessary to remove the bark from them, trim the knots and other protrusions. It is better to start the construction of the greenhouse on a sunny day without strong gusty winds. This will allow you to securely and thoroughly fix the branches to wooden or metal supports. As a material for vertical supports, you can use an edged bar 40 × 40 mm or reinforcing bars with a cross section of 16–18 mm. The length of the workpiece for support is 50–60 cm.

If wooden supports are taken for the construction of the greenhouse, then the lower part of the workpiece must be treated with machine oil or bituminous varnish. Blanks for supports are driven into the ground to a depth of 30–40 cm in increments of 1.2–1.4 m. After that, dry branches 3 m long are tied to them, which are bent to form an arch of the desired height.

To assemble a greenhouse from branches, steel wire or strong plastic clamps are used.

To fix the branches in the lower and upper parts, a metal wire is used. To increase the strength and stability of the structure at the top of the arc, one long or several short branches are fixed along the length of the entire greenhouse. If the amount of stocked material allows, then the strapping can be done with a certain step. For example, at three points of the arc every 50–70 cm.

A polyethylene film with a thickness of 150–200 microns is used as a covering material. Before stretching the film, arcs from branches can be treated with a wood preservative. To fix the film, plastic clips or special clips for the film are used. They can be purchased at the agricultural store. During operation, periodic inspection of the arched frame should be carried out. If any arch is leaky, then it is replaced with a new one from a similar material.

The advantages of arched greenhouses from branches include simplicity of design and high maintainability. If necessary, the support frame is quickly updated with new branch arcs. The main disadvantage is the low power of the frame, but it can be improved by erecting structures of low height with a reduced step between the supports. Service life - 2–3 years.

Plastic container

Greenhouse made of plastic containers with a volume of 1.5 l

Plastic bottles are one of the unusual materials that can be used to build greenhouses and greenhouses. Due to the low weight of plastic containers, it does not require the construction of a particularly strong frame for its fastening. It is enough to use an edged board or wooden blocks.

The advantages of greenhouses from plastic bottles include:

the design of a solid plastic container or individual plastic pieces will let in a lot of sunlight;
if you follow the material fastening technology, then the greenhouse will have high tightness;
the structure does not need to be disassembled - plastic can withstand negative temperatures without losing its strength;
the building has high thermal insulation qualities. This makes it possible not to mount additional heating sources;
hotbeds and greenhouses from plastic containers are quickly mounted. Assembly does not require the use of special equipment.

With timely repairs, such a building will stand for 5-7 years or more. At the same time, planting crops can begin as early as March. Often, even in November - December, a high temperature remains in the greenhouse, sufficient for growing parsley and other herbs.

Among the disadvantages of greenhouses made of PET bottles, one can single out the fragility of the connecting nodes. Usually, nylon thread, fishing line, metal staples and slats are used for connection.

Therefore, during operation, periodic inspection of the structure should be carried out. And it should also be remembered that plastic is weakly resistant to mechanical and shock loads.

Soil bags

Greenhouse made of bags of earth and wooden beams

Bags of earth are often used for the construction of enclosing and protective structures. This unusual technology was invented in the 80s by the architect Nadere Khalili, who used sandbags and earth to build residential buildings.

For erection, polypropylene bags of 50 kg are used, densely packed with moist earth. The bags are stacked on top of each other in rows, forming the walls of the building. Under their own weight, the bags settle, which gives the structure strength and solidity. When building a greenhouse, the method is very often used when part of the wall is buried 30-70 cm deep into the ground.

When arranging the supporting base, a similar approach is used - bags filled with crushed stone of fraction 20–40 are laid around the perimeter of the future greenhouse. For the construction of a solid foundation, it is recommended to lay at least 2-3 rows. The first row should be the widest. For example, 2-3 bags wide, stacked side by side. The second and subsequent rows are narrower and narrower until a strong and stable structure one or two bags wide is formed.

The process of building the walls of a greenhouse from bags of earth

To form a frame that acts as a roof structure, a trim bar and steel reinforcement are used. If the heifer from the bags will not be buried in the ground, then a support frame should be assembled from a wooden block 50 × 50 or 50 × 70 mm, to which arcs of reinforcement will be attached.

If the walls of the greenhouse are deepened into the ground, then instead of the frame, you can assemble a central support along the length of the entire greenhouse from a similar material. It will support rebar or pipe arches anchored in the ground. As a roofing material, it is better to use a dense or reinforced polyethylene film.

The competitive advantages of greenhouses from bags include the following:

simple construction technology;
strong and reliable design;
durability and maintainability;
low cost.

The design does not have significant drawbacks, but it is better to use this type of greenhouse for growing heat-loving plants that do not need a lot of sunlight. For example, for growing cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers.

wooden pallets

In sufficient quantities, wooden pallets will allow you to build a greenhouse of any size. This will require euro pallets 1200 × 800 mm, which must be disassembled into boards. The resulting material can be adapted for the construction of an arched, shed or gable greenhouse.

For example, dismantling one euro pallet, you can get 6 boards 1200x145x22 mm, 2 boards 1200x100x22 mm and 3 boards 800x145x22 mm. And there will also be 9 bars that can be used to make load-bearing supports. In addition to pallets for making a greenhouse, you will need to find or purchase wooden bars 50 × 50 mm. They are needed for the manufacture of racks of the support frame, to which the boards obtained by disassembling the pallet will be attached.

Another option for a pallet greenhouse is shown in the diagram below. This is a building with a gable roof, completely assembled from boards from pallets. To assemble the base and side racks, a board 1200 × 145 mm is used, which is fastened with a steel bar and a corner.

Scheme of the device of the greenhouse from boards from pallets

Vertical posts are made from boards 1200x1000 or 80x145 mm, fitted to the desired dimensions. To assemble the rafters, two wide boards are used, overlapped with self-tapping screws and planks. On average, 12–15 pallets are required to make a 4 × 2.5 × 2 m greenhouse.

If there are not enough pallets to build a full-fledged frame, then steel mesh can also be used to build it. This will strengthen the wooden frame, giving it rigidity. To cover the roof, a polyethylene film with a thickness of 150-200 microns is used.

The advantages of greenhouses from pallets include the following:

speed of installation and simplicity of design;
the ability to quickly dismantle for storage;
strength and reliability;
low cost and availability.

Structurally, their pallet greenhouses are not ideal, but as a temporary solution, this is one of the best options. Especially if you need a durable construction for several seasons.

old window frames

Gable greenhouse from window frames

Wooden window frames left after the repair of an apartment or house are well suited for the construction of small and medium-sized greenhouses with a shed or gable roof. The construction of the frames is quite strong and reliable, which allows you not to disassemble the greenhouse for the winter. The period of use of greenhouses from frames is not limited to the summer season. With proper sealing, vegetables can be planted from March to December.

For the manufacture of greenhouses, it is optimal to use frames of the following sizes:

single frame - 758 × 1588 and 870 × 1460 mm;
double-leaf frame - 1123 × 1588, 1170 × 1460, 1470 × 1460 and 1523 × 1588 mm;
three-leaf frame - 1770 × 1460, 1933 × 1588, 2070 × 1460 and 2133 × 1588 mm.

These are typical sizes of window frames that were most often used for glazing houses in the 60s and 70s. In fact, the frames found may differ slightly in size, but the main thing is that they are intact and without broken glass. Single-leaf frames are better suited for installation on the end walls and roof of the greenhouse, as they have a smaller width. Large two-leaf and three-leaf frames are installed from the side walls of the structure.

To build a greenhouse, you can take two fundamentally different schemes, which are shown below. The first scheme is a shed greenhouse made of frames of different sizes. The second is a gable greenhouse made of double-leaf frames. For sheathing the side walls, a dense polyethylene film 200 microns thick or an analogue with a reinforcing mesh is used. For the manufacture of the frame in both cases, an edged bar 50 × 50 or 50 × 70 mm is used.

Scheme of a single-pitched and double-pitched greenhouse from window frames

Before the construction of the greenhouse, the frames are sorted by size and restored. Old paint is sanded off the surface of the frames, a wood preservative and a new paintwork are applied. If the frames used vary greatly in size, then during installation they are aligned with the upper horizontal guide of the frame. The remaining space is covered with a film or sewn up with a board.

Among the advantages of greenhouses from window frames are:

simple and durable design that can withstand high mechanical stress;
high thermal insulation qualities of the building;
high light transmission due to the large number of glasses;
aesthetically pleasing appearance. If desired, the structure is easily decorated with special paints and coatings for wood;
long service life and maintainability.

When operating greenhouses from window frames, one should be careful, since glass is a fragile material, and its replacement is a very labor-intensive process. In addition, the construction technology is not simple - you will need the ability to pour a supporting foundation of concrete and build a supporting frame from a wooden beam or board. But ceteris paribus, greenhouses made of frames are more profitable than ready-made analogues made of polycarbonate.

steel mesh

Greenhouse made of steel mesh, edged boards and pipes

Steel mesh is an inexpensive material for building arched greenhouses. As a rule, a welded or plastic mesh with different cell sizes is used. Sometimes you can use a chain-link mesh, but then the installation will require the construction of supports or the use of welding.

Mesh greenhouses are quickly erected. The construction will require a minimum of tools: a shovel, a hammer, a hacksaw for wood, scissors for metal. The design of the greenhouse consists of protective boards, to which the mesh is attached using steel brackets.

Edged boards 6000x200x20 or 3000x200x20 mm are used for the manufacture of boards. The boards are adjusted and knocked together into a box according to the length and width of the greenhouse. Corner joints are additionally reinforced with a galvanized corner. Before installing the box, it must be treated with a wood preservative or bituminous varnish.

To attach the mesh to the arcs of pipes or fittings, aluminum wire, electrical tape or plastic clamps are used. The end walls of the greenhouse are covered with a reinforced film.

Gallery: greenhouses from various improvised materials

Greenhouse from dry birch branches Greenhouse from old wooden frames PVC pipe greenhouse Greenhouse made of window frames and reinforced polyethylene Underground greenhouse with a gable roof made of wood and polyethylene

Preparation for construction - sizing and drawing

The dimensions of the greenhouse directly depend on the amount of the material from which the structure will be built. For example, materials such as mesh or vine are best not used to build tall arched greenhouses. The optimal dimensions for these greenhouses are 3–5 m long, 2.5–3 m wide, and 1.8–2 m high. If the greenhouse is higher, then the structure will turn out to be very unstable. Larger widths may require the construction of additional supports inside the greenhouse. Window frames or plastic pipes are suitable for building any greenhouse.

In our case, we will build a greenhouse from plastic containers and edged bars. It will be a reliable and durable design with high light transmission. Before carrying out construction work, a drawing of the future structure should be drawn up. To do this, you can use plain paper and a pencil. If possible, you can use computer programs for modeling.

On the drawing, it is necessary to schematically depict the structure of the greenhouse, including the supporting base, end and side walls, roof and doors. Next to each element is the size. And you should also list the material that will be used in the work.

Drawing frame gable greenhouse 6 m long

Above is a diagram for a gable greenhouse 6 × 3.5 × 1.6 m. The height is measured along the side wall without taking into account the roof. The step between the vertical guides of the frame is 1 m. If necessary, the size of the greenhouse can be reduced - this will reduce the amount of material required.

In the step-by-step technology, which will be described below, we will build a greenhouse from bottles 4 m long, 2.5 wide, 2 m high. Based on these dimensions, the material will be calculated.

After drawing up the drawing, you can proceed to the selection of a place for construction. It is optimal if it is a well-lit piece of land on the south or southeast side. The land under the greenhouse must be dry and clean. If desired, part of the soil can be removed (30-40 cm) and replaced with new, brought from places with more fertile soil.

Transparent and colored PET bottles 1.5 l

To build a greenhouse from plastic containers, you will need transparent or colored bottles with a volume of 1.5, 2 or 2.5 liters. If possible, you can use a container with a volume of 5 liters, which is usually used for pouring water. Volumetric bottles will create stronger and thicker walls. In turn, this will increase the thermal insulation qualities of the structure.

When choosing a container, inspect it carefully. It is important to make sure that each bottle is intact, without punctures, holes or cuts. It is better not to use bottles made of thin plastic, as the greenhouse will not be as durable. It is optimal if the container is intended for food products. This ensures that the product is manufactured in accordance with GOST.

If the container will be bought in addition, then when choosing, carefully check the cost at retail and wholesale. If you wish, you can compare the cost of bottles of various sizes and calculate which container is more profitable to buy. The average cost for a 1.5 liter PET bottle varies from 7 to 9 rubles.

Calculation of the required amount of material

A wooden beam 20 × 20 cm is well suited for the construction of a supporting base

After determining the dimensions of the greenhouse and selecting containers for its construction, you can proceed to the calculation of the material. A standard 1.5 l bottle has a height of 320 mm and a diameter of 92–95 mm. Taking into account these parameters, it is possible to make an approximate calculation of containers for a greenhouse.

To build a greenhouse 4 × 2.5 × 2 m, the following material will be required:

plastic containers - 700–750 pieces based on standard bottle parameters. If a 2 liter container is used, then about 600 bottles are needed;
edged board - 20x200x6000 mm in the amount of 4 pcs;
wooden block - 50x50x3000 mm in the amount of 12 pcs;
wooden beam - 20x20x6000 mm in the amount of 3 pcs;
roofing material - a canvas 8–10 m long;
kapron thread - from 1 mm thick, 5–7 coils. If possible, you can use a thick fishing line.

As fasteners for assembling the greenhouse, you will need galvanized brackets, self-tapping screws and nails 70 mm long.

List of tools for work

Edged board and wooden block for the construction of the supporting frame of the greenhouse

To build a greenhouse from plastic bottles, you will need a tool such as:

construction knife;
sharp awl;
a hammer;
screwdriver;
sewing machine;
tape measure 5 m long;
bubble level.

Step-by-step instructions for building with a photo

There are many options for building a greenhouse from plastic containers, but we recommend using only two of them. The first method involves the installation of solid plastic bottles in the space between the support frame. The second - plates are cut out of the bottle, which are sewn into a single canvas and mounted on a support frame.

Greenhouse from solid plastic bottles

The sequence of actions for the construction of a greenhouse from a solid container is as follows:

The weight of a greenhouse made of wood and plastic bottles will be small, so it makes no sense to build a concrete strip base. To equip the supporting base, you can use brick, foam blocks or wooden beams.
Bearing base for bottle greenhouse
In our case, we will lay a wooden beam 20 × 20 cm. The length and width of the future greenhouse are marked at the selected location. Soil is removed along the perimeter to a depth of 10 cm. The width of the trench is 20 cm.
The beam is marked along the length and width of the greenhouse. You should get two short and long blanks. For their fastening, galvanized nails are used, which are driven 4 pieces into each end. After that, a roofing material is laid at the bottom of the trench, and an assembled wooden base is placed on it.
The marking and adjustment of blanks for vertical racks is carried out. To do this, a wooden block 50 × 50 mm is marked taking into account the height of the greenhouse. Vertical posts are attached to the base with a galvanized bracket and self-tapping screws.
A horizontal rail 4 m long is mounted on vertical racks. Similar actions are carried out to assemble the second side and end walls. On one of the end walls, a place is provided for a doorway.
Before installation, the bottom must be cut off from each bottle.
Next, the blanks for assembling the roof are marked and sawn off. To do this, you need 4 blanks for assembling the pediment and a long blank for connecting them. The assembly is carried out by the butt-to-butt method at an angle. At the junction, a steel corner is also mounted in shape. 2 horizontal and 4 vertical guides are mounted in the same way.
For wall cladding with plastic containers, you will need to prepare bottles. The bottom is carefully cut off from each product. It is better to make a cut in the place where the bottle expands. This will ensure a tighter fit of the products to each other.
Vertical rows are formed from plastic containers, which are mounted between the racks of the frame
To assemble the first row, the bottles must be put on top of each other so that the structure has sufficient strength and the bottles do not fly out. After that, the first row of bottles is placed on the support frame and screwed to the corner vertical post.
The assembly of subsequent rows occurs in a similar way. For this, a nylon thread or fishing line 2–2.5 m long is taken. Bottles are strung on it according to the scheme described above. Before installation, the fishing line is stretched, and the assembled row is placed on the base. For fastening, a nail is driven into the upper horizontal beam, on which the thread is wound with force.
If necessary, the roof can be assembled before installation on the supporting frame
For roof sheathing, instead of fishing line, it is better to use a thin round rail or a strong vine without bark. Bottles are strung on the rail until a solid structure is formed. The assembled rows are mounted along the entire length of the roof. If desired, bottle plates can be used as roofing material. After sheathing, the roof is covered with a dense polyethylene film.
To assemble the door, an edged board is used, from which a frame of the required size is knocked together. When assembling, it should be borne in mind that if plastic containers are used for sheathing, then it is desirable that a whole number of rows fit into the frame. The door is hung on stainless steel hinges.

Greenhouse made of plastic plates

Stages of manufacturing plates from plastic containers for greenhouse cladding

In order to cover a gable greenhouse with plastic plates, you will need:

When sheathing the greenhouse, try not to overtighten the canvas from the plates. This can lead to the fact that the seam under wind load will disperse, and the canvas will deform. For hardening, each seam can be treated with a thin layer of sealant for outdoor use.

To ensure reliable protection of the greenhouse from the processes of decay, mold and insects, all wooden parts of the structure are treated with a glazing antiseptic for wood. This is a special composition, water or oil based.

For application, any convenient paint brush is used. The number of applied layers depends on the density and dryness of the wood. In most cases, 2-3 coats are sufficient. The average service life of a protective coating is 2–3 years. When re-applied, the wooden frame is first cleaned of dust and dirt, and only then treated with an antiseptic.

Door trim, in addition to the main material, can be made using ordinary plastic film or any other covering material. If a greenhouse is being built in a region where strong gusty winds are observed, then the supporting base of the structure should be sunk into the ground to a depth of 30–40 cm.

1. Greenhouse house

From window frames you can build charming houses that will help not only provide plants with comfort, but also become a stunning decoration for your summer cottage.

2. Dome

A large polygonal greenhouse, the frame of which is built of wood covered with ordinary oilcloth. Despite the complexity of manufacturing, such a domed structure has an attractive appearance, stability and excellent illumination.

3. Plastic cap

A mini greenhouse that can be made from an ordinary plastic bottle by simply cutting off the bottom from it. Such a greenhouse is best suited for cucumbers and zucchini, as these plants do not tolerate transplantation well and spend a lot of effort on adaptation. At the beginning of the landing, the cap should be covered with a lid; later, when the daytime temperature reaches twenty degrees, the lid should be removed, and later the bottle should be removed altogether.

4. Caskets

From four boards and a window frame, you can make an original small greenhouse for flowers and plants. First, the lid from the window frame should be kept closed, and when the plants grow and get stronger, fold it back.

5. Foldable design

A convenient, practical folding greenhouse that can be made from PVC pipes of small diameter and ordinary polyethylene.

6. Umbrella

A small greenhouse made from a wooden barrel and an old oilcloth umbrella or an ordinary umbrella frame covered with polyethylene.

7. Cozy tent

A greenhouse-tent, which can be built from a children's tent, equipping its walls with oilcloth or polyethylene inserts, or buy a ready-made film greenhouse tent. The advantages of this design are its compactness and mobility.

8. Plastic house

Plastic bottles can make a wonderful open or closed greenhouse. The creation of such a greenhouse does not require large expenses and special skills, and you yourself determine the size and design of the structure.

9. Lifting cover

The original greenhouse with a lifting lid, made of wooden boards, thin PVC pipes, polyethylene and metal chains. This design is quite simple to build and very convenient to use.

10. Flowerbed

A small greenhouse that will require a wooden frame of the desired size, two thin plastic pipes and a piece of oilcloth. The beauty of this design is that when the plants get stronger and the night temperature rises, the oilcloth can be easily removed and thereby turn the greenhouse into a neat flower bed.

11. Mini house

This charming greenhouse made from plastic CD boxes is perfect for growing indoor plants and will be a great balcony decoration.

12. Pallets

A small greenhouse can be easily built from old pallets and plastic wrap. Such a greenhouse is great for growing seedlings or indoor flowers.

13. Container

An ordinary plastic container will make an excellent greenhouse, which is suitable for growing seedlings on the balcony.

14. Reliable boxing

Large greenhouse made of wood and polycarbonate.

A large and reliable polycarbonate greenhouse attached to a wooden frame, which, despite the difficulties of construction and some investments, is perfect for growing any crop and will last for many years.

In continuation of the topic to the attention of readers for proper disposal.

16 original greenhouses that you can make with your own hands from available materials

The main and unconditional advantage of each of them is that it is made exclusively from available materials.

1. Greenhouse house

From window frames you can build charming houses that will help not only provide plants with comfort, but also become a stunning decoration for your summer cottage.

2. Dome

3. Plastic cap

4. Caskets

5. Foldable design

A convenient, practical folding greenhouse that can be made from PVC pipes of small diameter and ordinary polyethylene.

6. Umbrella

A small greenhouse made from a wooden barrel and an old oilcloth umbrella or an ordinary umbrella frame covered with polyethylene.

7. Cozy tent

8. Plastic house

9. Lifting cover

The original greenhouse with a lifting lid, made of wooden boards, thin PVC pipes, polyethylene and metal chains. This design is quite simple to build and very convenient to use.

10. Flowerbed

11. Mini house

This charming greenhouse made from plastic CD boxes is perfect for growing indoor plants and will be a great balcony decoration.

12. Pallets

A small greenhouse can be easily built from old pallets and plastic wrap. Such a greenhouse is great for growing seedlings or indoor flowers.

So, you have extra pallets in your country house. Perhaps a few years ago, bricks were brought to you for the construction of your new house on these pallets, and since then they wander aimlessly from one corner of the yard to another, hindering you and getting under your feet. Or maybe you just bought a summer cottage and found a few unnecessary pallets left by the previous owners in the barn. One way or another, you asked yourself the question “What can be done from pallets?” Of course, you can just break them into firewood, but we want to offer you some extraordinary ideas, armed with which, you can make beautiful and practical things from cottage pallets that will delight you and surprise your guests.

Pallet furniture for summer cottages

Old pallets can be an excellent material for making original garden furniture. The main thing is to follow a few simple rules.

Firstly, it is important to carefully sand the outer surfaces to protect yourself and your loved ones from splinters. Of course, it is better and faster to do this with a grinder, but if it is not there, this work can be done manually.

And secondly, you need to be careful when choosing finishing materials. Stains, varnishes, and paints can make your new furniture look fantastic, but not all of them are equally safe for humans. Carefully read the instructions for use on the package, and if in doubt, try to get qualified advice before buying.

Do not immediately aim at something complicated, especially if you are trying your hand at carpentry for the first time. To start, choose a simpler project. Better a small victory than a big disappointment. If you've never tried anything like this before, start with this table, for example. It is simple, practical, and most importantly - it will definitely find a place for itself in your country house. You can take on the manufacture of more complex items as soon as you feel confident in your abilities.

If you really have a lot of pallets, then they can make excellent decking for the terrace. Such flooring will cost much less than a traditional plank floor, and it is easy to install.

It can find its place not only in the garden in the country. It will also fit perfectly into the interior of your living room, hallway, kitchen or bedroom, such as this TV stand.

The original shelf for things will decorate your workspace and help you find a place for every little thing.

And an unusual hanger will surely attract the attention of your friends when they decide to visit you again.

A small coffee table made from a pallet will refresh the room and become a unique item in your interior, because you can’t buy this in a store.

In addition, the use of furniture made from natural materials will bring you a lot of pleasure and positive emotions.

Another plus of such furniture is its absolute environmental friendliness.

Flower beds and decor from pallets for summer cottages

You can also make a wide variety of flower beds, flower pots, coasters and other decorative garden items from pallets.

Using paints, varnishes and your imagination, you can give each piece its own unique character.

From the pallet you can make a beautiful shelf for flower pots.

Or a storage device for garden tools.

If you have children, you can make a sandbox for them.

Or an entire playground.

Or maybe you have been dreaming about a swing for a long time?

Use your imagination and combine ideas. So you can create something of your own, absolutely unique and reflecting your personality.

From old pallets you can make a lot of interesting, convenient and beautiful things for giving, with which you can completely transform your site and bring zest to the interior of your home. We hope that our selection of unique things made from pallets will inspire you to find your own solutions. Do not be afraid to experiment, the main thing here is a bold idea and a flight of fancy.

Please yourself and surprise your friends with original things, because looking at your new table or sofa, they simply won’t believe that you made it yourself from old unnecessary pallets that have been lying in your garage for years.