Flowerpot flycatcher. Soil composition for the Venus flytrap. Wintering of the Venus flytrap.
Dionea flycatcher (Dionaea muscipula), also called "Venus flytrap" is the most famous "predator" plant on the North American continent. This is the only species in the genus.
Venus flytrap(lat. Dionaea muscipula) - view carnivorous plants from the monotypic genus Dionea of the Rosyankovye family (Droseraceae). The scientific specific name (muscipula) is translated from Latin as "mousetrap", probably by mistake of a botanist, at least that's what is commonly believed. Russian name The view was given in honor of Venus, the Roman goddess of love and plants. English title species (eng. Venus flytrap) corresponds to Russian.
An adult copy of the flycatcher (it catches and assimilates not only flies, but also mosquitoes and other insects) usually does not exceed 15 cm. In spring, the Venus flytrap blooms with white flowers on a long peduncle.
The original habitat of the carnivorous Dionea is peat bogs in Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina (USA). Venus flytraps grow in an area called "savannah" - consisting of relief lowland "islands" with an area of 1 to 5 hectares (no more than fifty of them have survived in their virgin form).
The trap of the Venus flytrap consists of two halves-shutters, vaguely resembling the opening shells of mollusks in their structure. Along the edges of the valves are two rows of teeth. Glands are located along the rim of the valve, along the inner row of teeth of the trap. They produce and secrete a pleasant-smelling nectar that attracts insects to the trap. Each of the two inner flat surfaces of the dionea trap is equipped with three trigger hairs. If insects in the process of absorbing nectar repeatedly touch these hairs, then the trap begins to close.
At first, the Venus flytrap trap is only slightly covered, and the insects have the opportunity to move back and forth within the trap. If the insect is small, in principle, it has a chance to avoid the deplorable fate of being eaten and escape by slipping through the hole between the teeth. When this happens, the triggers stop being stimulated and the trap fully opens again (about a day later). Dionea simply needs this response mechanism: it helps to prevent the loss of time for a “false triggering” of the trap due to extraneous interference (for example, raindrops, sticks brought by the wind, twigs or chitin shells of insects).
But if the bug that got into the trap of the dionea trap could not get out of it, then the stimulation of triggers continues, the trap closes more and more tightly. The process of digestion begins. From the glands located on the inner surfaces of the valves of the trap of the Venus flytrap, digestive juice is abundantly secreted - the insect completely drowns in this liquid. The trap remains closed for several days. When it finally opens, only the undigested chitinous shell of the former insect is exposed. Each Venus flytrap trap is designed for about three digestive processes, and then it dies.
There are two alternative hypotheses for the effect of this impulse. According to one of them, these cells rapidly release hydroxonium ions into the cell walls, loosening and causing their rapid swelling by osmosis. According to the second hypothesis, the cells in the inner layers of the blades and the middle part of the leaf rapidly secrete other ions, water is also released as a result of osmosis, which leads to cell collapse.
If the prey was unable to free itself, it continues to stimulate the inner surface of the leaf lobes, causing cell growth. Eventually, the edges of the sheets close, completely closing the trap and forming a "stomach" in which the digestion process takes place. Digestion is catalyzed by enzymes that are secreted by glands in the lobes. Digestion takes approximately 10 days, after which only an empty chitinous shell remains of the prey. After that, the trap opens and is ready to capture new prey. During the life of the trap, an average of three insects fall into it.
Venus Flytrap is perfect not only for decorating the windowsill, but also for an interesting introduction of your children to the fascinating and entertaining world of nature.
The first and most common misconception about the Venus Flytrap is that it requires very complex care, since it comes from southern latitudes, that it is very demanding on high temperature and humidity. In fact, these plants come from rather cold northern latitudes, and they are perennials.
These plants are found naturally in southeastern Northern California, growing in open, sunny, and moist grasslands. In addition, the Flycatcher grows in the northeastern swamps of South Carolina, with a preference for marshes with peat and sandy soil. Although Flycatchers grow in marshes, they are extremely intolerant of stagnant air, and require several hours in full sun. In the winter period of dormancy, the vital activity of plants decreases; at such a time, low temperatures and short days are preferable for them, that is, a much smaller amount of sunlight compared to the summer period.
In order to achieve significant success in the cultivation of this plant, extreme attention should be paid to the conditions in which the Flycatcher grows in nature and what its requirements are, accordingly, to the natural factors surrounding it.
The growth cycle of the Venus Flytrap consists of four periods, with different types growth in each period. In the spring, coming out of winter dormancy, the plant produces a rosette of leaves, 2-4 inches (5-10cm) in diameter. at the same time, several stems with white flowers may appear.
In summer, several more types of leaves appear. On top of the lower leaves pressed low to the ground, new ones grow, which are held high enough on the stems above the ground. Traps grow out of them. Leaves with traps grow constantly, replacing their dead predecessors.
When the days begin to get shorter and colder, the plant begins to prepare for hibernation, during this period only the lower rosette of leaves remains.
The flycatcher belongs to semi-evergreen plants. Even in winter period a few leaves remain on the surface. The leaves are quite tolerant of frost, but in extreme cold they can die off. The underground part remains alive. Tiny bulbs that look like lily bulbs are gaining strength to thrive next spring.
Flycatcher can be grown in swamp gardens, terrariums with appropriate microclimate, even if you choose to keep it on a windowsill, it will do quite well. If the plant is growing on a windowsill, place the Flycatcher pot in a tray or container filled with 2-3 centimeters of rainwater or distilled water. Under no circumstances should the soil be allowed to dry out. The plant should be kept in a window where it will be guaranteed several hours of light, preferably in the morning, since the midday sun can scorch the plants. Probably the most interesting thing for Flycatcher owners is its feeding, after all, it is for this purpose that they usually buy carnivorous plants but it should be in moderation. The flycatcher should be given soft insects that can be easily digested by its traps. If you overfeed the leaf, it may die. In no case should Muholova be fed fried and raw meat, or very large insects, because they are not completely digested by the plant, which starts the process of decay inside the trap.
Providing sufficient and natural amount of light for the Flycatcher daily will help the plant to go into a state of winter dormancy in time. This will be a consequence of the reduction in the amount of sunlight closer to autumn. At this time, new leaves practically do not grow, and only a small rosette of them remains. The flycatcher should be provided low temperature, in order for the plant to enter a state of winter dormancy. The pot with the plant can no longer be kept in a pan with water, but at the same time, make sure that the earth does not dry out, then the Flycatcher should be placed in a room with a temperature of 2 - 10 ˚С. For this purpose, an unheated basement or a room, or a section in the refrigerator, with the appropriate temperature, is perfect. At winter storage flytraps in the refrigerator, the plant pot should be placed in a plastic bag to prevent the soil from drying out. Lighting during this period is not at all necessary for the Flycatcher, however, during the winter it must be checked regularly to prevent drying out, or vice versa - decay. Hibernation for this plant is extremely important, if it grows continuously throughout the year, it may die from a lack of energy.
With the onset of warm spring days, the plant can be taken out again to its original place, and soon its growth will resume. At this time, the Flycatcher blooms and noticeably increases in size. In the same period, it can be transplanted using a peat or peat-sand mixture. Regular garden soil mixes should not be used as they are not suitable for Flycatcher in terms of acidity.
Growing Flycatcher in terrariums imitating a swamp is practically no different from growing in pots. The only difference is that in a terrarium it is a little more difficult to provide sufficient lighting. For the normal growth of the Flycatcher, a terrarium with a volume of 40-75 liters will suffice. The bottom of the terrarium can be laid out with a layer of moss and peat, or a peat-sand mixture. Since the soil must constantly be moistened, a drainage layer is not necessary. For irrigation, use only distilled or rain water, since minerals from untreated water will accumulate in this soil. In order to provide a sufficient amount of illumination, a 40 watt fluorescent lamp can be used, which should be installed at a height of 20-30 cm above the plants. It should be borne in mind that the higher the terrarium, the more difficult it is to light it. Duration artificial lighting should be adjusted according to the season. During the Flycatcher's transition period to winter dormancy, the terrarium should be moved to an unheated basement or room, or removed from the terrarium, leaving some moss and peat, placed in plastic bags and transferred to the refrigerator.
If it allows climate zone, Venus Muholova can be grown in a garden on the street, creating the pre-requisite conditions. At the same time, she will feel and look much better than when grown in flowerpots or terrariums. The flycatcher is planted in pots with a depth of at least 20 cm and a width of at least 30 cm. For planting, a peat and peat-sand mixture is used, on top of which it is desirable to lay a layer of moss so that the peat does not wash out during rains and thunderstorms. You need to make sure that the plants do not dry out and at the same time, you need to choose a well-lit place. When the flycatcher grows on fresh air, she can feed herself, and will delight you with excellent results. Being constantly in the fresh air, with natural lighting, it will bloom in time, and go to winter rest. If the winter in your area is not very cold, the Flycatcher can be left to winter outside, otherwise it is better for it to winter in a cold basement or refrigerator, as described earlier.
Here she is - a flycatcher:
sources
http://www.gardenia.ru/
http://www.tsvetnik.info/
http://dizstyle.ru/
October 16, Alexandra Bondareva
The Venus flytrap is an interesting plant to say the least. It belongs to the species of "predatory" plants from the Droseraceae family.
On the Latin the plant is called Dionaea muscipula. The word muscipula literally translates as a mousetrap.
About the plant and its habitat
Flowers are of particular interest. this plant. These are some kind of bugs bright color with spikes around the edges. As soon as the insect hits the surface of the trap, it instantly works and slams shut. Next comes the process of digestion. On average, it takes from a week to ten to twelve days. As soon as the insect is digested, the trap will open for a new victim.
This plant is quite suitable for growing it in our climate. Although he comes from America, he copes well even with the harsh climate. In winter, the plant "falls asleep". At this time, it is better not to transfer it to new places. But as soon as spring comes, the stem begins to grow, and then the leaves. Maximum amount leaves from one bulb - seven pieces.
Watering a Venus Flytrap
Venus flytrap needs high humidity, so try to create the right atmosphere if you want the flower to grow for a long time. The soil must always be moist. To do this, the pot tray must be replenished daily with water.
By the way, the soil should not be fertilized. The flycatcher does not like an overabundance of any nutrients.
Experts advise decomposing ordinary moss on the surface of the earth. First, it will recreate the living conditions of the flower. Secondly, it will not let the earth dry out.
Watering directly depends on the time of year. In autumn, the amount of water should be reduced to such a limit that the soil would be moist, but no more.
In winter, when the plant goes into hibernation, it should be stored in a cold place (from two to ten degrees Celsius). Watering is not worth it. Just top up the tray with a little water. At this time, direct contact should be avoided. sun rays on a plant.
In the spring, it is better to return the Flycatcher to the sun and be sure to change the soil. It is better to transplant into a new pot.
Venus flytrap transplant
As we have already noted, the Venus flytrap should be transplanted in early spring (with the first warm days).
It should be transplanted very carefully, as the plant becomes quite fragile during the winter. The size of the pot should be such that the roots have room to grow (an average of 7-9 centimeters on each side of the roots).
It is very important to choose the right soil. For the Venus flytrap, in no case should not be used garden soil, it is not suitable for acidity. Most suitable option- peat or sandy-peat soil.
After transplanting, leave the plant under the sun in a ventilated place. The soil should not be fertilized.
Reproduction of the Venus flytrap
The Venus flytrap reproduces in three ways:
- cuttings
- seeds
- bulbs
Easiest way to get at home additional plant, cutting off the onion at the main one. The cut should be slightly slanted. Bulbs appear around the beginning of summer, but it is worth waiting until the roots begin to ripen. Then with confidence you can cut and plant a new flycatcher.
You can also get seeds at home. But for this you will have to personally pollinate each flower in early March. As soon as the seeds appear, carefully place them on a flat surface and cover with cling film. About 20 days the seeds will germinate. You will have to create such conditions that the seeds would receive light for 16-17 hours every day. Then, as soon as sprouts appear, transplant the seeds into the soil.
As you can see, there is nothing complicated in growing this amazing flower at home. You just need to follow some rules, and then every year with the onset of spring you will witness the flowering of an exotic plant.
Venus flytrap photo
AT last years flycatcher flowers have gained serious popularity. Increasingly, although still not too often, they can be seen in apartments. The fact is that now they can be almost freely found on sale, especially if you know where exactly. Now lovers of insectivorous plants have options such as nepenthes, dionea, sundew and sarracenia. Some of them are easier to care for, others require special conditions.
The most popular indoor flower-flycatcher is, perhaps, Dionea. It is she who is imagined when they talk about her. Another name for her is This small plant looks very beautiful: a rosette of thin leaves, usually located horizontally, and at the end of each of them is a small trap. Inner side traps can be green or red, the flower itself can also have a different look.
Dionea is one of the easiest to care for. One "but" - it is very demanding on water. In general, all flowers are flycatchers - so the soil around them should always be moistened. Dionea has special needs in this regard - it needs to be watered only and only through the pan. At the same time, it needs very intense and long-term lighting. It is best if it is in direct sun. But it does not need to be fertilized, and in no case should it be force-fed, especially with something other than live insects. The most difficult thing is to endure the rest period, because at this time the temperature should be positive, but very low - 3-7 degrees.
The next popular flycatcher flower that can be cared for at home is Sarracenia. It also needs moist soil and sunlight, and easily tolerates drafts. The requirements for water are the same as for Dionea - it must be distilled. She does not need an increased one, however, here too main problem may be wintering. For good development, this plant needs a fairly deep pot, and transplantation should be done immediately after the end of the dormant period, usually 
this is done every two years.
A little more capricious in relation to air humidity are flycatcher flowers such as sundews. Depending on the species, they can survive at 40% or require 80%. Watering through the pan should also be done with clean rain or distilled water. The earth lump should not dry out. At good care there are frequent cases of flowering sundews at home. Most species also require cold wintering; without a dormant period, the plant can die fairly quickly.
But it is extremely difficult to grow nepentes at home. The fact is that they are extremely demanding on air humidity, they need an indicator up to 90%. Theoretically, this is feasible, but most non-penthes are large enough plants that they do not always fit in greenhouses. A good option could be the arrangement of a special, fairly large greenhouse or orchidarium, where flycatchers can also be placed.
It is believed that they are difficult and capricious to care for, but in most cases the conditions for them can be created in the house. Let there be a corner of the exotic in the apartment!
The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula), an insectivorous plant from the Droseraceae family, is very popular among lovers of home exotics. Its homeland is South Carolina (USA). Poor in composition and acidic soils forced this amazing flower provide themselves with additional food in the form of insects.
Venus flytrap flower. Home care
Appearance
The flycatcher is a small plant, whose height is not more than 20 cm, has 4 to 7 leaves, formed on a bulbous underground stem. Traps are located at the end of each leaf - they are the ones that attract flower growers. Each of them consists of two wings, equipped with spikes along the edges. When they get inside the insect, they slam shut, not giving the victim a chance to get out. The color of the leaves is bright green, juicy. But from the inside, the traps sometimes have a reddish tint.
Blooming venus flytrap at home, usually 1.5-2 months. The flowers are white and rather small, located well above the traps so that the insects pollinating them are not affected.
At the end of flowering, a fruit is formed, which is a box with small black seeds.
The mechanism of action of the flytrap trap
Near the bristles located along the edges of the traps, there are special glands that secrete nectar, thus attracting insects. As soon as an insect enters the trap, it instantly slams shut, and the digestion mechanism immediately starts. After the end of this process, which lasts from 1 to 5 days, depending on the size of the insect, the trap doors open again, and the plant is ready to catch the next victim. After about seven slams (regardless of whether the victim fell into it or not), the trap dies off. Therefore, it is not recommended to force it to work. in vain by growing this plant at home.
Sowing seeds and growing a flycatcher
The flower-predator Venus flytrap is able to reproduce both by leaves, by dividing the bulb, and by seeds. The latter method is more laborious and is carried out in several stages:
- In order for the seeds to have a higher germination, stratification is necessary. Wrapped in gauze pre-soaked in solution fungicide(2 drops of the drug per 1 glass of distilled water), the seeds are placed in the refrigerator for 5-7 weeks. It is necessary at this time to ensure that the fabric does not dry out.
- After that, the prepared seeds are sown in small containers filled with a soil mixture specially designed for predator plants. Seeds spread on the surface, lightly sprinkled with soil. Then the container with them is covered with a plastic transparent bag and placed in a warm, well-lit place.
- As soon as the first leaves appear, each plant is carefully transplanted in a separate pot.
Ground Requirements
The Venus flytrap flower prefers acidic soils that are poor in nitrogen. Such conditions ensure the growth of traps, since the plant receives the nitrogen necessary for protein synthesis from the caught insects.
Experienced flower growers are advised to prepare a mixture of peat and perlite(in a ratio of 2:1). In this case, perlite must first be soaked in distilled water for 7-10 days. You can prepare the soil from two parts of high-moor peat with the addition of one part of the washed quartz sand . It is not recommended to use sand other than quartz, as this will lead to the death of the flower.
Watering flycatcher
Caring for the Venus flytrap involves timely soil moisture, which should be done only with pallet. Watering from above often leads to compaction of the soil, and the roots may experience a lack of oxygen. Moss spread on it will help to avoid drying out of the topsoil.
How to grow a venus flytrap. A photo
Suitable for irrigation distilled water. You can also use melt or rain water for these purposes, the main thing is to prevent it long-term storage in a metal container.
Lighting
Under natural conditions, the Venus flytrap prefers to grow in well-lit places. Caring for her at home requires providing at least 4 hours bright light during the day. Under such conditions, the leaves of the flycatcher acquire the most intense color. If it is not possible to get enough sunlight, it is recommended to use fluorescent lamps as additional lighting. In this case, a number of conditions must be met:
- lamps must have a power of at least 40 W;
- the distance to the flower is about 20 cm;
- the location of the light source should not change;
Venus flytrap at home. A photo
Optimal location to place the flower is windowsill, located on south side. In summer, you can take the plant out to the balcony for a while. It is important to avoid exposure to direct sunlight for a long time. To scatter light over the flower, gauze is stretched.
Temperature regime
At home, this plant feels great even when the air temperature rises to 40 ° C. However, the Venus flytrap at home can die if the air heats up to 30 ° C and above. In order for the flower to develop normally, it is necessary to ensure that the soil always remains cool. This can be achieved by periodically adding colder water to the pan.
To ensure a normal existence for the plant, it is necessary to create for it for 3-4 months rest period. In autumn, the air temperature is gradually lowered to 5°C. At the same time, daylight hours are also reduced to 8 hours. The best place to place a flycatcher for wintering is glazed loggia or greenhouse. Here, plant care will be to maintain the necessary lighting and humidity.
You can put the flower for the winter in the refrigerator, where the temperature should be from 0 to 5 ° C. The plant is pre-sprayed and placed in a bag with holes for ventilation. In this case, lighting is not required, and the substrate is watered no more than once a month.
top dressing
Caring for the Venus flytrap does not include any fertilizer, because this plant is able to get its own food. Only feeding with live insects is allowed, but not more than 3 times for the whole summer period. Earthworms, tubifex, bloodworms are not suitable for this - a high moisture content in them can cause rotting of trap leaves. Also, do not feed the flycatcher with insects, the chitinous cover of which is too strong.
Diseases and pests
This plant is practically not attacked by pests, which greatly facilitates its care. Danger can only be aphids and spider mite against which spraying with special preparations is used.
Careful observation of appearance plants will help to recognize this or that problem in time. So, yellowing leaves mean that the water used for irrigation has too high hardness. If the leaves fall at the same time, then the plant does not have enough moisture. Brown spots appear as a result of sunburn or as a result of the use of fertilizers.
Among the diseases to which the plant is susceptible, it is worth highlighting gray rot (Botrytis). When this fungal infection appears, the affected parts are cut off, and the entire plant (as well as the substrate) is treated with a fungicide.
Only knowing all the features of a flower and studying the recommendations of experts on how to grow a Venus flytrap at home will allow you to have this amazing and very unusual plant in your apartment.
Venus flytrap. Home care
Predatory plants can be called a real miracle of nature. Beautiful petals and an insect-attractive aroma fascinate not only a potential victim, but also people watching this process, and the way they patiently wait for their prey is worthy of imitation by many mammals.
Many now sighed sadly, because to see this with their own eyes in conditions wildlife not everyone is destined, but do not be discouraged. There is an exit! Read how to grow a Venus flytrap from seeds at home, get down to business and very soon on your windowsill in flower pot will live its own predator, very scary for insects, but completely harmless to humans.
Some general information
This plant has been known to mankind for a long time. The study of the amazing beauty and mode of existence of the insect hunter was carried out back in the 18th century. There are several names for the predatory flower. One, for attractiveness and refinement, was given to him in honor of the mother of the beautiful Aphrodite, Dionea. The second was appropriated by botanists, and in Latin it means “fly trap”, and the third, most common and used consists of the first and second - the Venus flytrap (Dionea is better known to world history in the Roman version, like Venus).
Having found out that the flower may well exist at home, they began to grow it specifically to decorate window sills, because boasting such a miracle is a real pleasure for a true gardener. And don't forget about the benefits. No fumigator or sticky tape can so effectively get rid of the annoying itch of mosquitoes and flies that spoil our lives every summer.
Description of the beautiful predator
The Venus flytrap looks rather unusual, but very attractive. In nature, its height is 20 cm, at home - half as much. On the surface of the stem is almost invisible, it seems that the leaves grow directly from the ground. They can be conditionally divided into two parts. While the upper one is hunting, the lower one takes care of the nutrition of the plant and its sufficient consumption of sunlight.
The hunting part looks like movable flaps with denticles and bristles. Bright red or brown leaves are covered with glands that secrete mucus that attracts and then dissolves insects. The predator blooms around May - June. Seeds are obtained from flowers.
The appearance of the plant changes depending on the season. With the onset of cold weather, the leaves die off, and it seems that the flower has died. Those who wish to grow a Venus flytrap at home need to know that this is just a wintering place. As soon as the first rays of the spring sun appear, the predator will come to life again. Full life cycle positive conditions is up to 20 years.
How the Venus Flytrap hunts
The bright traps of the Venus flytrap attract insects with color and smell. A potential victim sits on a piece of paper and the trap slams shut. Surprisingly, this plant, possessing some kind of intellect unexplored by mankind, does not always close, but only when it is really needed.
If a mote, a grain of sand, etc., falls on the fragrant slices of the trap, they will not slam shut. Having received a victim in its nets, the Venus flytrap can process it, depending on the size, from a day to two or more weeks, and when it opens the valves again, there will be no trace of the insect. Another manifestation of the "mind" of the plant is that one trap is designed to process 2-4 insects (again, depending on the type and size), then it dies off, and while a new trap grows, the flower rests from eating and thus saved from gluttony.
Before you grow a Venus flytrap, you should carefully study all the care information, because if the plant cannot catch the right amount of insects on its own, it will have to buy or breed them on its own.
Conditions for the long life of the Venus flytrap
It was already mentioned above that Dionea has a lifespan of about 20 years, but perhaps such a long existence is only subject to certain requirements for cultivation and care, therefore, those who want to grow a Venus flytrap from seeds at home should take care of studying such rules.
First of all, this refers to the organization of the place of residence. In addition to sunlight and the absence of drafts, Dionea needs moisture, and it is not always possible to achieve it only with abundant watering, because, in principle, water in the soil is not particularly needed, the main thing is the greenhouse effect. If possible, you need to plant it in an aquarium, or create something like a greenhouse yourself.
The Venus flytrap lives best on windows located on the east side. It is here that she can get enough light and heat. Dionea should be watered with either rainwater or distilled water. The ground should be moist, but not wet. With excessive humidity, the bulb will start to hurt, namely, the health of the whole plant depends on it.
It is desirable that the flower hunt on its own, but if this is not possible, you will have to feed it. To do this, you can not use dead insects, they must be put in a trap only alive. Feeding should be done approximately once every two weeks.
Another important condition- the venus flytrap independently provides itself with all the necessary nutrients and do not need additional feeding. Often, the owners of Dionea make the same mistake. At the time when the plant begins to prepare for wintering, they begin 
carefully fertilize it, mistakenly believing that the wilting of the leaves speaks of Dionea's need for this. In fact, this is what destroys the plant.
Therefore, once again we draw the attention of all readers: before you grow a Venus flytrap, study its needs and make sure you can provide them. During hibernation, which lasts from 2 to 5 months (together with preparatory stage), Dionea does not need heat and moisture. She needs a temperature of +6 - 8 degrees and really needs rest, therefore, as soon as the first signs of preparing the plant for cold weather appear, you need to leave it alone.
How to grow a venus flytrap
The predator reproduces by dividing bulbs, leaves and seeds, which can be obtained from rosettes that form near the mother plant or collected from flowers. The first two options are possible if Dionea already lives in the house, so the question is more problematic: “how to grow a Venus flytrap from seeds at home?”.
Seeds can be pre-treated in a weak solution of potassium permanganate to protect against possible pests. Dionea rarely suffers from them, but if, nevertheless, the plant is attacked by a tick or mealy worms, it is unlikely that it will be possible to save it.
After potassium permanganate ( keep enough for 2-3 hours), the seeds are dried on a paper towel, and then transferred to cheesecloth soaked in a solution of a glass of water and 3 drops of fungicide. Gauze is folded, carefully placed in a plastic bag and placed in the refrigerator for 1.5 months. Make sure that the gauze does not dry out, and at this time begin to prepare the soil.
Perlite ( the result of volcanic activity, very similar in appearance to crushed foam balls. Appreciated by lovers indoor plants for the ability to retain moisture well, create the most favorable conditions for the development of the root system) is immersed in distilled water and left for a week. Then it is mixed with high-moor peat (1: 1), laid out in a pot, watered with purified water and left for a day.
After, the seeds are planted in the soil to a depth of 3-5 mm and the pot is covered with a film or a plastic bag is put on top. Do not put the seed pot in the sun. During this period, temperatures up to 10 degrees are quite enough for Dionea ( you can put the pot in the refrigerator if the room is too hot). If done correctly, sprouts will appear in 2-3 weeks. It is necessary to land in the first half of February, then with the first rays of the spring sun, the plants will undergo natural hardening and will delight their owners with a beautiful appearance for a long time.
Reminder for Venus Flytrap Owners
Venus flytrap is the choice of those who are used to stand out from the crowd. Try to grow this predatory flower at home. Follow all the recommendations and be proud of the new tenant in your home.
