Flower beds in the dhow. The project of landscape design of a flower bed on the territory of the kindergarten "Flower Glade. Floating flower beds - a new hit in landscape design

Valentina Uronina

Target project:

Decoration and landscaping territory kindergarten – "front zone" give it compositional completeness, create coziness, good mood pupils, parents and staff.

(Within the framework of the Federal State Educational Standard in the direction "Knowledge" to develop in preschoolers ideas about the beauty in nature of the immediate environment, native land)

Tasks:

1. To master the skills of using an integrated ecological approach to the creation, use and conservation landscape on the territory of MADOU

« Children's garden No. 80 combined type "

2. Create conditions for effective environmental education

preschoolers, contributing to the education of industriousness, respect for work

adults, to notice the beauty in nature, to love the world of beauty.

3. Promote cooperation between children and their parents, attract the attention of families

to joint projects in kindergarten.

Members project: educators of group No. 11

Implementation timeline project: March - October 2015

Expected results:

1. Usage project activities , as one of the effective forms

educational and educational work with children in kindergarten. form

the need of preschoolers for knowledge, the desire to discover the world of beauty and colors

in nature, the understanding that nature "it's a living world", which is capable

change and delight people with its beauty.

2. Improving the level of professional skills of educators on the topic

project« flower meadow »

3. Participation of educators and parents in the improvement work territory,

environmental and moral education of children.

4. Organize excursions and target walks for the purpose of understanding the environment

world, to give a visual representation of the "as it was" and "how it happened", answer

many children questions, learn the names flowers growing on a flower lawn,

form the image of the Motherland, beloved native land.

Implementation project:

The work of the educator to create a developing ecological environment is multi-stage and is a continuous pedagogical process that includes "ecological space" their improvement and correction, daily maintenance of the conditions necessary for the life of living objects. This activity, which is a method of environmental education of preschool children age:

teaches them to take care of plants regularly,

notice their growth and development, etc.,

teach children to respond in a timely manner to their changes, conditions.

The tasks set by me were solved in several stages:

- design,

Preparation of equipment and material (soil, seeds, fertilizers)

cultivation flower seedling,

Marking and planning on the ground,

Planting plants in open ground

Watering, weeding, loosening the soil, etc.,

Maintaining cleanliness and order in flower bed until autumn frosts

Preparing the lawn for the winter.

This preliminary work began in March, when there were hard frosts on the street, a real one was modeled on our windowsill "garden".

Having thought over the landing plan flowers in a flower bed in spring, and visual vision future« flower meadow» i picked up the seeds colors, which she subsequently planted in specially prepared containers for growing seedlings.

Thus, together with the children, we organized in a group "Garden on the windowsill".

Careful care for floral seedlings demanded certain conditions and caring for her.

Diving into separate cups has allowed me to grow more resilient and larger plants. The children followed the growth and changes with flower seedlings.

Every kind flowers signed:

Name,

When the landing took place

First shoots.

Range floral seedlings, I chose the most common, because already preliminary last year 2014 on « Flower meadow» , I planted perennials, such how: phloxes, peonies, decorative onions, daffodils, irises, primroses, royal curls.

The children looked at and looked after the planted plants with pleasure. flower lawns.

I assign a big role in the summer recreational period to create an eco-friendly developmental environment aimed at forming in the child the foundations of ecological culture, love and respect for all living things in nature.

I tried to plant trees and shrubs in an aesthetically pleasing and varied way, so that the view « flower meadow» was visually favorable, gave the impression of an oasis that improves mood, evokes peace and beauty of the world colors, their uniqueness, color shades, diversity.

To perennial flowers annuals were added to decorate « Flower meadow» making it even richer and more varied: zinnias, marigolds, asters, dahlias, phacelia.

Objects « flower meadow» , flower beds and decorated lawns contribute to the organization and diverse children's activities: games, observations, drawing and more. etc., allow you to make walks for children interesting and entertaining.

An important aspect is that « Flower meadows» - create additional conditions for rest, psychological unloading of children.

Conclusion. Finishing project« flower meadow»

Our « flower meadow» located at the main entrance to territory our preschool, which is a kind of calling card. As the theater begins with a hanger, so does our Kindergarten begins with the territory of its appearance.

Any visitor, entering the gate of the preschool, draws attention to his well-groomed appearance, cleanliness and order.

We tried to organize our work in such a way that the result of the labor activity had a positive effect on mood and satisfaction with planned tasks. So that people understand that people work here for whom children's a garden is not just a place of work, but a home that you want to make cozy, cheerful and comfortable for children.

Our desire to make our site not only beautiful, but also original, useful for the comprehensive development of children. To do this, you only need desire and diligence, imagination and ideas.

Therefore, one has to rely only on own forces, means and opportunities.

A beautiful site is the pride of our kindergarten!

We hope this is a good start. Shining eyes and joyful delight of the guests say that we can’t stop there, and our fantastic ideas will be continued on next year and will never cease to amaze children and adults.

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

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Traditionally, the following forms of planting are used to decorate the site: flower beds, flower beds, alpine slides, rockeries, borders, mixborders, singly standing plants(tapeworms, hedges. Borders usually consist of several tiers of perennials different heights. They look beautiful against the background of walls, trimmed hedges. On the territory of the kindergarten, it is important to provide a system of convenient paths that will allow children to approach flower beds, alpine slides, etc. Paths can be sprinkled with sand, painted wood chips, laid out with stone, tiles. The spaces between the tiles can, for example, be filled with undersized plants.

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A variety of flower beds make the territory of the preschool educational institution attractive, somewhat reminiscent of a recreation park. Flower gardens often have correct form. Usually in the center of the flower garden grow the most tall perennials, towards its edges, the height of plants decreases. Experts believe that a large number of correct forms on the site creates an unpleasant impression. The monotony of the lawn is broken by free-standing beautiful plants. They are also called solitaires. And free-standing vases with flowers break the monotony of a wall or path. A variety of things are used as flowerpots - old pots, barrels, carts, stumps. Annuals or annuals are usually planted in such flowerpots. bulbous plants, or some individual large plants. In the fall, they can be brought indoors.

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For a flower garden, it is necessary to select plants that could bloom from early spring to late autumn. Continuous flowering brings joy to children, allows you to admire and care for plants long time. Plants should be unpretentious, i.e., do not require complex care. In order for these conditions to be met, annual, biennial and perennial plants should be selected for the flower garden. Annual plants grow, bloom, produce mature seeds and die off in the year of sowing (marigold, petunia, fragrant tobacco, kosmeya, lobelia, poppy, nasturtium, calendula, snapdragon, etc.). Biennial plants when sown (spring, summer) winter in the ground and bloom in early spring of the next year. These include pansies (viola), Turkish carnation, daisy, forget-me-not, etc.

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Perennials are plants that live for several years. They are most often unpretentious, many of them bloom in early spring even before the shoots of summer shoots (crocus, muscari, tulip, narcissus, primrose). They easily propagate vegetatively. Perennials include phlox, peony, rudbeckia, dahlia, iris, lupine, gladiolus, etc. In early spring, as soon as the snow melts, crocus appears in the sun-warmed areas - a perennial corm plant from the Iris family. It can be planted in rockeries (among stones), on lawns or ridges.

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Colorful spots can be planted muscari (mouse hyacinth, or viper bow). It belongs to the Lily family. The stems are 10-20 cm high. The flowers are small, white, blue, purple, collected in a dense inflorescence - a brush. Blooms in May - June. Muscari can be planted under trees and low shrubs, as well as in rockeries. Care consists in watering, careful loosening. Autumn and spring cleaning of the leaves should be carried out carefully, do not remove the foliage from the plants, so as not to disturb the ecological environment. Tulip (lily family) and daffodil (Amarillis family) can be grown in separate groups or in combination with other bulbs. They bloom from late April to late May. Narcissus should be transplanted once every 3-4 years. Tulip bulbs are dug up after the plants have faded and the leaves have turned yellow, dried well, and then, in September, they are again planted in the ground (on permanent place) to a depth of three bulb heights.

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In early spring, the kindergarten site is decorated with a multi-colored primrose, or primrose (primrose family). It seems like a multi-colored carpet on a green lawn. With a monochromatic border, it can be planted on discounts. Primrose is unpretentious, tolerates transplant well. Propagated in spring and autumn by seeds. Grows in full sun and partial shade. To prolong the decorative effect of April and May flower beds, a group of plants should be used in landscaping: daisies, pansies, forget-me-nots, etc. They are unpretentious, bloom even without special care, and are not afraid of spring frosts.

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Pansies, viola, tricolor violet (Violet family). This perennial plant can be sown with seeds in June - July on a shaded bed, then transplant seedlings with 3-4 leaves to a place not too lit by the sun, and water them systematically. Seedlings will be ready by autumn. In spring, the plants will be fresh, with large buds. Mass flowering will last until July - August. Care consists in watering, timely pruning of bushes (do not allow to stretch), sprinkling with earth. If you need to plant other plants in place of the viola, you should not throw it away. The plant must be transplanted into pots and put on the veranda, on the porch. It is not afraid of transplantation and will please the eye for a long time.

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Daisy (Asteraceae family). In the middle zone, this perennial plant is grown as a biennial. Blooms profusely in middle lane from May to July for open places and in shading. A fresh white-pink plant is elegant on discounts, lawns. Winters well, not afraid of getting wet. The agricultural technique for preparing seedlings is approximately the same as for pansies. You can divide the overgrown bushes in the fall and plant small plants immediately in a permanent place. They take root well and bloom early in the spring. In the process of flowering, it is important to cut off (cut off) wilted inflorescences that spoil the appearance of the flower garden. Summer Phlox, Drummond (Cyanide family). Perennial plant, blooming profusely from late June to October. Inflorescences, collected in an umbrella, are located at the ends of long stems. flowers different color, fragrant.

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blue forget-me-not(family Borage). This perennial plant delights the eye in a spring flower garden between colorful tulips and white daffodils. In ornamental gardening, marsh, alpine and forest forget-me-nots are used. They bloom in almost any corner of the garden, but turn pale (fade) in the bright sun. Forget-me-nots decorate the flower garden until the end of June. They look good under old trees (including fruit trees). The plant gives abundant self-seeding. Forget-me-nots, pansies, daisies adorn the site until the flowering of annual plants. If biennials are left in their original place and are not replaced with other plants the next year, then in the spring they should be fed. The second top dressing is necessary during the budding period.

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Marigolds, tagetes (Aster family). annual plant. It happens short and tall, different golden-orange hues. The flowers are small and large. There are terry forms. The leaves are dissected, pinnate. The leaves and flowers have a strong pungent odor. Grows quickly, blooms until frost. Propagated by seeds. Sweet pea(legume family). One of the best annual flower crops for vertical gardening. Grows fast, blooms profusely, for a long time. The flowers are varied in color, fragrant, cover the entire plant. Seeds are sown in the ground in early May in nests of 5-6 pieces per sunny side. For long flowering, faded branches are cut off. Rudbeckia, golden ball (Asteraceae family). A perennial plant about 2 m high. It blooms with large bright yellow (lemon hue) flowers from August to late autumn. The stems are straight, the leaves are split.

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Cosmos, space, beauty (Aster family). This is a tall graceful annual plant, with star-shaped white, pink, burgundy flowers. Blooms profusely until late autumn. Propagated by seeds. Grows well on sunny areas with relatively poor soil. Lobelia (bellflower family). A perennial plant cultivated as an annual. Lobelia Erinus is widely distributed. Blooms from June to October. It grows well in sunny places on humus soils. Planted seedlings. Used as a border plant. Nasturtium, tropeolum, capuchin (Nasturtium family). A very decorative heat-loving, light-loving annual plant, with bright velvety flowers (from pale yellow to maroon). The flowers are simple and double, fragrant. The plant resembles the ancient weapons of a warrior: the leaves look like shields, and the flowers look like helmets.

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Petunia (nightshade family). An annual plant that has a variety of colors: cream, white, lilac, purple, different shades of red color. There are terry forms. Prefers open sunny places. Blooms until frost. Purslane (purslane family). Perennial plant cultivated as an annual. Shoots creep along the ground. The flowers are simple, semi-double, terry with a bright multi-colored carpet cover the flower bed. Open only on sunny days. The plant flowers from June to October. In the south, they sow seeds in the ground in a permanent place. Seedlings are planted in the middle lane. Iris, iris (Kasatikovye family). It blooms in June with large flowers of various colors. The plant is tall. The xiphoid leaves remain green until late autumn. Grows in full sun on sandy soil.

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Aster (family Asteraceae). A perennial plant that blooms from June until frost with white, pink, lilac, lilac flowers. It grows on any soil and in semi-shaded places, tolerates transplanting well, even in a flowering state. Dahlia (Aster family). Blooms from the second half of summer until frost. Inflorescence - basket. The flowers are varied in shape and color. Height from 40 cm to 1.5-2 m. Propagated by division of root tubers. After frost, the tubers are dug up. Store in an unheated dry room until spring. Carnation Turkish, bearded (Carnation family). A perennial plant that is used as a biennial. The flowers are simple, rarely double, collected in an inflorescence-shield with a diameter of 10-15 cm. Coloring from white to dark red. Blooms in June - July. Propagated by sowing seeds or cuttings. It blooms well in sunny areas on loamy fertilized soil.

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Flower garden layout When planning a flower garden, you need to maximize the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, leaving room for free activities for children: games, observations, entertainment, sports. When laying out a flower garden, one should take into account its importance in the aesthetic education of children: think over a combination of plants by color, decorative placement in space. Exist different kinds plantings of ornamental flowering plants, many of which can be used in landscaping areas of kindergartens. flowering plants better placed in decorative groups along the paths leading to the kindergarten building, to group plots. Borders are broken along the paths - framed strips - 30-50 cm wide and discounts.

One of the mandatory attributes of the territory of the kindergarten is a beautifully designed flower bed with planted flowers and deciduous plants. In the process of creating an original flower garden, the tips proposed in this article will help employees.

Choosing a place for a flower bed

First of all, you need to choose the right place to place the flower garden. The site should be sufficiently lit, but at the same time covered from direct, directed rays of the sun.

It's no secret that many plants need heavy watering, especially during the hot summer months. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure regular watering flower beds.

Flower bed shape

The shape of the flower bed can be any - it depends on the general concept of the design of the territory. Most often you can find flower beds of a round or oval shape, as well as in the form of rectangular sections.

It is possible to plant small oblong strips near the kindergarten building itself. If at the same time to use additional elements decor, you can create original flower beds small size, easy to care for, but at the same time very elegant.

decorative elements

In the process of designing a flower bed in a kindergarten, you can use various decorative elements:

colored gravel- will help to visually structure the space of the flower bed and create a planned composition.

smooth stones to create interesting compositions and delimitation of space on a large flower garden.
Remains of building materials- it can be halves of white or red, ceramic tiles and much more.

Wooden fence - often it is made of a small height, and it only separates from the rest of the space of the site. As a rule, such a flower garden fence in kindergarten is painted in bright colors.
garden decor — interesting elements garden decor sold in many construction stores and flower shops. Funny gnomes and animal figurines will be a real highlight of the flowerbed design in kindergarten.

Kids toys- can also be used as additional decorative elements. However, they should be used in small quantities, because the center of the composition in the flower bed should still be flowers and plants.

improvised materials- if you show your imagination to the maximum, then even with the help of ordinary plastic bottles you can create a real miracle.

Thus, with the help of a small amount of improvised materials, you can create an original flower bed, on which you can later plant plants and flowers.

The Flower Fantasy contest was held in accordance with the work plan of the department preschool education Department of Education of the Administration of Krasnoznamensk.

Goals and objectives of the competition:

identifying, promoting and disseminating the best experience registration of territories of municipal budgetary preschool educational institutions;

creation of conditions for labor, ecological and aesthetic education of preschool children;

activation of the creative potential of teachers, promotion of innovative non-standard solutions to create a single, compositionally built, aesthetically designed space of the territory of municipal budgetary preschool educational institutions;

involvement of pupils of municipal budgetary preschool educational institutions and parents in practical activities for landscaping.

It should be noted that in preparation for the competition, the teams of preschool institutions did a lot of work, as a result of which the territories of kindergartens were transformed: new flower beds appeared, original flower beds, alpine slides, themed corners.

In the process of preparing for the competition, kindergarten teachers showed creativity andfantasy, intensified work with parents.

Based on the results of the competition, the jury determined the winners:

Iplace -MBDOU No. 6 "Firefly"

IIplace -MBDOU No. 4 "Sun"

IIIplace -MBDOU No. 9 "Thumbelina"

We present the results of the work of the participants of the competition.

child development center - children's №6 "Firefly"

The teachers of preschool educational institution No. 6 "Firefly" embodied new creative ideas in the design of the territory: thematic areas in front of the main entrance were originally designed: Sundial, figured flower beds with annuals, a lake with waterfowl and water lilies, an arch with weaving roses, a corner " solar system», alpine slide- everything is done with taste and imagination.

At the entrance to the kindergarten, storks "made" a nest

Cache-pot with flowers "Swans"

Alpine hill near the lake

Flower bed "Cups"

Corner "Solar system"

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution

child development center - children's No. 4 "Sun"

The kindergarten is getting prettier every year: there are new flower beds with perennials: roses, peonies, delphiniums, ferns. Pleasing to the eye flower beds in the areas, blooming from spring to autumn.

Thematic corner "Apiary"

Original flowerbed with ferns, on which hedgehogs "live"

The teachers of the preschool educational institution showed imagination and walking areas Smeshariki, merry musicians, fabulous gnomes, a flower bed with piglets, Moidodyr, Masha and the bear appeared.

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution - kindergarten No. 9 "Thumbelina"

The flower bed "Palette" and "air paintings", which depicted voluminous scenes from the fairy tale "Thumbelina", I wanted to look at again and again ...

Kindergarten parents took an active part in the design of walking areas: grass was planted, flower beds were made, an alpine slide, thematic corners "Pets", "Village Fence", "Bird Yard".

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution

child development center - children's №1 "Bell"

Preschool teacherswere able to short term make the territory of the preschool institution attractive: flowerbeds with annual and perennial flowers were planted, fruit trees, ornamental shrubs.

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution

child development center - kindergarten No. 3 "Belochka"

Kindergarten teachers have carried out fruitful work in preparation for the competition: the central flower bed in front of the building is planted with bright annual flowers, flower beds with peonies have been laid out, work continues on decorating the lake, and the areas of walking areas have been transformed.

The kindergarten garden is in excellent condition.

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution

child development center - kindergarten No. 5 "Birch"

The teaching staff of the preschool institution pays great attention to the work on the improvement of the territory.

On the territory, flower beds with hostas, irises are fragrant, flower beds with annuals are planted.

With the advent of spring, many summer residents go to their garden plots. For any amateur gardener, it is important not only to grow vegetables, fruits and fruit trees, but also to give it beautiful view, which will delight not only the owners of the garden plot, but also all the neighbors and guests who have come to the country.

Garden decoration is a kind of art. On your site there is an opportunity to create unforgettable paintings from flowers, expressing your own inner world. After all, it is not for nothing that they say: "The artist paints his paintings with paints, and the florist - with flowers."

In this regard, summer residents planning a flower garden on the site have questions: what varieties of flowers are better to buy in order to make your site more beautiful, where and when is it better to plant them, with what you can decorate your flower garden?

Design selection and planning

Consider step by step how to arrange flower beds with your own hands. First of all, it should be noted that the concepts of "flower garden" and "flower bed" are identical. The flowerbed has the correct shape and is necessarily fenced with a curb. But when creating a flower garden, you can not follow the rules and give scope to your imagination.

When breeding a flower garden, the following factors must be taken into account: general form and the area of the garden plot, the number of buildings and structures located on it, varieties of fruit and vegetable crops planted in different places site, as well as their financial capabilities.

There are directly opposite ways of locating a flower bed on the site:

match in style and design with the appearance of the garden plot
on the contrary, intentional and complete contrast with the garden plot

It should be noted that in the garden there can be many flower beds that differ in style and design.

Do-it-yourself preparations for creating a flower garden in the country should begin in the winter.

By the time the flower bed is designed, it is necessary to clearly imagine what kind of flowers will grow on it, and how it will look like in general.

Moreover, it is necessary to purchase flower soil and specialized fertilizers for planting.

Creating a flower bed with your own hands

Creating a flower bed with your own hands is like transplanting a plant into a regular one. flower pot and takes a lot of time. However, there is nothing complicated in this process.

To create a flower bed on your garden plot need:

Prepare and clear a place for her;
Remove the top layer of soil;
Make sure to drain. Broken bricks and rubble are quite suitable for this;
Lay out a border along the edges of the flower bed;
Pour new soil;
Let it settle for at least 10-12 days;
Start planting flowers.

Selection of plants for flower arrangement

Flowers in a flower bed must look beautiful and please the eye. However, you do not need to plant all the flowers you have on it. If you do not have the opportunity to constantly travel to the country, you should select varieties of flowers that do not require special care.

To create a beautiful flower bed, you must be guided by the following tips:

plants need to be adapted to the same conditions. That is, flowers are planted in one area with the same care requirements, weather conditions and the composition of the earth;
select plants that will bloom throughout the period;
be sure to consider the size of the plants;
connect plants according to a combination of colors.

Most often, eight to fifteen species of plants are planted in one flower bed. When creating a flower garden, it is imperative to use the principle of multi-tiered plants.

The tallest flowers are placed in the center, and undersized plants planted along the edges, as if framing them and the entire flower arrangement. Great importance also has a side from which the flower bed is open for viewing.

In addition to flowering, decorative leafy plants, usually perennials, may be present in the flower bed.
Note!

It should be noted that the process of creating such a composition is a little more complicated and requires a lot of imagination from the owner.

planting

Plants are planted in two ways:

seeds;
seedlings.

If you decide to plant seeds, you need to prepare everything in advance. In early spring, flower seeds are sown in high-moor peat.

Depending on the duration of flowering, plants are divided into three types:

annuals (should be planted annually);
biennial (bloom profusely in the second year);
perennial (bloom constantly, every year becoming more beautiful and more magnificent).

When planting seeds, you need to separate one group of flowers from another, leaving a place between them. This is done so that the grown plants do not interfere with each other.

Note!

If the flowers grow too thick, they need to break through or transplant part of it to a new place. Planting seedlings is much more convenient. In this case, you do not have to wait for the emergence of seedlings and the result will be visible much faster.

Flower beds require constant care. First of all, you need to regularly inspect the flower garden and remove wilted inflorescences. This stimulates perennial flowers to re-bloom and allows you to keep the beautiful appearance of the plant.

Interesting design of a flower garden in the country

Usually to arrange beautiful flower garden, does not require a lot of financial resources. To decorate a flower garden, you can use many household improvised means. This will give your flower garden a special individual style and make it look like a fairy tale.

For creating flower arrangement any material can be used, as far as the imagination of an amateur grower is enough.

You can use single "pots" and furniture that has served its time, parts of wood, unnecessary materials for construction, almost all types of transport in which flowers can be planted.

Note!

Tires are very popular for creating flower beds. They can be put one on top of the other in the form of a fun slide. Think about the things you don't need at home. They can be very useful for suburban area when creating a flower garden.

The advantage of such flower beds is that they are mobile and, if necessary, are easily rearranged to another place. It should be noted that photos of flower beds designed in this way will be simply amazing.

Decor elements when creating a flower garden

To add originality and zest, you can use special garden figurines, children's toys and scenery. Very often among the flower beds you can see figures of different animals and birds: hares, deer, squirrels, hedgehogs, swans, titmouse, as well as heroes from fairy tales: gnomes, Snow White, Frog Princess and others.

In many cases, small toy windmills, fountains or castles are used in such compositions.

And illuminated lanterns located around the perimeter give the whole picture an additional effect and elements of a fairy tale.

You can organize a flower garden in the courtyard of your house. Carefully thought out and made with soul, it will bring not only aesthetic pleasure, but also make the atmosphere around your home magical and unforgettable.