Mock orange, garden jasmine. Growing Secrets. Why doesn't the garden mock orange bloom? Jasmine planting and care

Garden jasmine is sometimes also called mock orange. Most gardeners believe that the plant grows and blooms "by itself". But, this opinion is not correct. Since if you start to properly care for the bushes, they will bloom even better and more chic. Let's take a closer look at why the mock orange does not bloom in some cases, and also how to care for it.

plant varieties

by the most famous varieties mock orange are the following varieties:

Belle Etoile variety grows up to one and a half meters in height. It blooms in July with simple white flowers with a purple eye. Fills the garden with a sweet, slightly faint scent. Grows in the sunny and slightly shady side of the garden area;
variety Golden grows slowly, but reaches a height of 1.5 meters. Grows well in width. If you grow a plant in the sun, its leaves are lemon green, after flowering they become light green in color, and turn yellow in autumn;

variety Innosens will grow to 2.5 meters. Blooms in June. The shrub has a spreading crown. It blooms with white, semi-double fragrant flowers. Leaves are dyed green color with cream or yellow streaks;

Variety Variegata has exquisite, variegated leaves and flat, round, fragrant white flowers. Easily tolerates frost, loves shade.

There are also varieties that tolerate only warm weather, and there are those that can endure even the most severe frosts. It is best to buy mock orange in specialized stores in order to maintain its grade.

Features of planting a plant

In order for the mock orange to bloom magnificently and for a long time in the garden, it is important to plant it correctly. To do this, you need to choose the right place, prepare the soil, and also plant it correctly in open ground.

Read also: Goryanka large-flowered for open ground

Mock orange will bloom for 50 years if it is timely watered, plowed, fertilized, mulched, trimmed, and protected from pests.

Stagnant moisture and saline soils with groundwater adversely affect mock orange. Therefore, the plant is recommended to be planted on fertile and moist soil. It is such a place that will help the mock orange develop and bloom. There are also plant species that can grow on soil with adverse environmental conditions.

Jasmine can bloom even in the most shaded place. But, they bloom best in partial shade. For the annual admiration of the flowers of the plant, it is recommended to plant the mock orange in sunny areas.

Preparing the ground

The soil for mock orange should be fertile and well permeable. Clay areas are recommended to be covered with a drainage layer: sand, broken brick or expanded clay. Sandy areas can be further diluted with compost or biohumus. The pits for the mock orange are covered with a peat mixture with humus, sand and foliage of trees. Immediately before planting, it is recommended to add mature humus to the soil. A little fresh manure can be applied to the soil in the fall.

Heavy soil can be lightened with the addition of weathered peat.

Features of planting mock orange

Two-year-old seedlings are considered the best planting material.
If you plan to plant plants in groups, the distance between them should be 1.5 - 2 meters. If a single-row jasmine hedge is planned, seedlings are planted every half meter.
When planting, the root neck can be deepened a couple of centimeters into the soil. If it is placed more than three centimeters deeper, the plant will rot.
The size of the landing pits should be more than 40x40x40 centimeters.
In order for valuable varieties of mock orange to take root better, they can be fertilized with Zircon or HB-101.
Before planting seedlings in open ground, remove broken and dried branches and roots. Spread the roots evenly in the center of each hole. Cover with moist nutrient soil and water well. Each bush needs a bucket of water. It is recommended to water the bushes every three days for 14 days after planting. Then the bushes are watered as needed.

Read also: Causes and methods of dealing with yellowing and drying of leaves in asters

If the plant is transplanted from a pot, the hole becomes smaller. Also, after falling asleep with soil, the seedlings need to be watered and mulched with peat or mowed grass.

Features of caring for mock orange

To blooming jasmine pleased with its duration of flowering, it is recommended to fertilize, feed, cut, water, remove weeds.

Fertilizer rules

Since the mock orange is cut off every year and grows strongly, it needs to be saturated nutrients. Fertilize the bushes with organic and complex mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers are applied three times during the growing season:

in early spring;
before flowering;
after flowering.

Bushes are fertilized with superphosphates, potassium sulfates or wood ash.

In the spring, under the bushes, you can additionally add several buckets of rotted manure or compost. You can also feed the plants with manure with grass, superphosphates.

For mock orange excellent top dressing nettle mixture will serve. Nettle will saturate the soil with silicon, trace elements that are needed for better growth and jasmine blossoms. To prepare the nettle mixture, fill the barrel with chopped grass and water. Place the container in the shade and cover slightly. Contribute double superphosphate and leave to ferment for 10 days. The mixture must be stirred regularly. Ready fertilizer to be diluted in water. The resulting nettle fertilizer is watered over the bushes.

Trimming procedure

In order for the bush to bloom beautifully, it is important to cut off weak, broken branches. Faded branches are also pruned to strong shoots. The young healthy growths left behind will become stronger and in next year bloom more abundantly. Too much long twigs can be shortened by cutting off their thin tops.

After the circumcision procedure, the bushes are spudded and fed. If the summer is too dry, it is important to water the plants abundantly.

Transplant Features

You can transplant bushes in September or early spring. Pour plenty of mock-orange and let it stand for a day. Then remove half of the old shoots to the very root, and shorten the remaining branches. Dig up the prepared bush and plant it in a new place. After planting, also water abundantly and compact the soil.

Preparing for winter

Before planting a mock orange, it is important to find out how it tolerates winter. Some varieties cannot endure even minimal frosts. And some freeze slightly due to severe frost, but if you cut off the affected branches, they will quickly restore their crown and bloom in early summer.

In autumn, it is imperative to tie the branches so that they do not break in the spring after frost. The bushes themselves need to be covered with grass, spruce branches, snowdrifts.

Reproduction features

The mock orange is propagated by dividing the bush during transplantation, as well as layering.
Large branches bend down to the ground and sprinkle with soil. After some time, the layering will take root. They are carefully cut off from the main trunk, planted separately for independent development.

What to do if the mock orange does not bloom

There are times when jasmine bushes stop blooming. The reason for this condition is due to the fact that they are not properly cared for or an incorrect landing was made.

Most often, the plant stops flowering due to excessive moisture. The roots begin to rot and the bush disappears.
The bush may not bloom due to the fact that it was not covered for the winter and the buds on annual shoots simply froze.
With too dry summer and untimely watering, the bush also cannot release buds for flowering.
Sometimes a shrub just doesn't like the planting site or the soil and doesn't want to let the color out. If, after a couple of years after planting, the mock orange has not bloomed, it is worth trying to transplant it according to all the rules and take good care of it in the future.

Now you know how mock orange is grown, and also for what reasons it may not bloom. It is recommended to consult with experienced flower growers before planting a jasmine bush in your garden.

Mock orange (garden jasmine) is a beautiful ornamental shrub that grows well and quickly, blooms actively, and its crown is very lush and sprawling. Therefore, it should be cut off - so that the crown does not thicken. About Features autumn pruning, planting and a complex of agrotechnical measures to prepare garden jasmine for winter will be described below.

Mock orange (garden jasmine) is a beautiful ornamental shrub that grows well and quickly, blooms actively

This perennial shrub can be planted outdoors in both spring and autumn. Seedlings can be purchased in specialized stores - they are usually sold there with a closed root system. A mock orange with an open root system is usually taken either from neighbors in the garden plot, or propagated independently (most often by cuttings). The root system holds the earth ball well during transplantation, they tolerate acclimatization in a new place well, quickly take root in new conditions.

The area where this perennial ornamental shrub will grow should be well lit, without stagnant moisture in the soil.
In the planting holes, a layer of drainage material should be placed on the bottom, consisting of crushed stone with river sand (its height is 12-15 cm), and then a layer of soil mixture. It is composed as follows: 3 parts of leafy soil, 2 parts of humus and one part of sand are mixed.
In group plantings, the distance between jasmine bushes should be at least 0.6 to 1.4 m, and when planting these perennials in a single-row hedge, the distance between seedlings should be 0.7-0.8 m.
The planting depth of young bushes should be no more than 0.5-0.6 m, and root neck- be at ground level, when buried in the soil, it rots.

How to propagate mock orange (video)

How mock orange is propagated by cuttings in autumn

Usually this shrub is propagated by cuttings, and cuttings can be rooted both in spring and autumn. The technology of these processes is not much different from each other.

Rooting cuttings of garden jasmine in autumn is usually carried out in greenhouses or specially prepared cuttings. Previously, in the middle or end of summer, cuttings are cut from green shoots. You can also cut cuttings from lignified shoots, in which case they are immediately rooted in open field. The length of the cut cuttings of this perennial should be no more than 5-6 cm, with a pair of internodes and 5-6 leaves.

Usually mock orange is propagated by cuttings.

The main nuances of cutting cuttings and their rooting:

the shoots from which the cuttings will be cut should not bloom this season, and also be too thick or overgrown;
the best shoots for cuttings are small in size, which do not bloom in this season and have at least a couple of internodes;
grafting is carried out with a special sharp knife, all other similar tools crush the bark and wood, so they are not suitable for this type of work;
5 mm below the internode, the cutting is cut at an acute angle, and the upper cut must be straight (the distance from the node is at least 1.5 cm);
the two lower leaves are removed completely, and the rest of the foliage is cut off at least half;
in the stalk in which future seedlings will be planted, the soil should consist of: a mixture of turf and river sand, and another layer of sand 3-4 cm thick is poured on top. Before planting, this substrate must be well watered;
the cuttings of this shrub cannot be simply stuck into the ground. First, with a thick stick, a hole is made in the soil with a depth of no more than 1.5 cm, and a cutting is inserted there into vertical position and gently compress the soil around;
plantings should be carefully watered, can be sprayed, and covered with foil or plastic bottles with a cut bottom;
spraying and airing seedlings should be carried out at least once a day. In this case, they will take root faster.

After 2-3 weeks, the seedlings will take root, then the shelter can be removed.

The best shoots for cuttings are small in size, which do not bloom in this season and have at least a couple of internodes.

Preparing the mock orange for winter

Preparing this perennial shrub consists in pruning old, broken and damaged shoots, removing faded inflorescences, autumn top dressing.

But most varieties of this ornamental shrub do not need special preparation for the winter cold, as this perennial is unpretentious and does not require special care.

How to cut mock orange (video)

Scheme and timing of pruning mock orange in the fall

Usually, the main pruning of the mock orange is carried out in early spring, when the buds have not yet begun to swell on the shoots. At the same time, all frozen branches are removed to healthy wood, and a formative pruning of the crown is carried out to give the shrub correct form. And here thinning out the shrub, as well as carrying out sanitary pruning of the shrub should be done only in the fall.

It is in the autumn period that thinning of the shrub is carried out, which contributes to active growth new shoots, which in the next season will actively increase the vegetative mass, and will also be covered beautiful flowers with a pleasant aroma.

After the end of flowering (still in the middle of summer), all old shoots that are more than 5 years old should be cut out, and already a few weeks before the onset of cold weather, all damaged, dried or broken shoots are removed. But the lateral shoots that have grown during the season should not be actively cut out - after all, buds will appear on them next season.

Experienced flower growers say that if you do not prune this perennial annually, then in a couple of years the bush will lose its decorative form, and also practically will not bloom.

In the autumn, thinning is carried out, which contributes to the active growth of new shoots.

Autumn top dressing of mock orange

Usually, the last dressing of garden jasmine is carried out after the end of flowering - this happens even in summer period. But you can feed the shrub in the fall- either before pruning, or two weeks after it, so that the bushes have time to recover after removing the shoots.

For this last top dressing, use 15 tablespoons of superphosphate and 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate (or any other potassium salt) per 1 m2, or add 1 cup wood ash.

These mineral fertilizers accelerate the maturation of young shoots, restore the strength of a perennial shrub after abundant flowering, and also allow the root system to gain strength in order to become more resistant to the impending cold.

Shelter for the winter

Mock orange is highly frost-resistant, so it does not need shelter for the winter. The only thing that can be done is in late autumn (two weeks before frost) in trunk circle garden jasmine, add a layer of mulch up to 15-20 cm thick to prevent the perennial root system from freezing. As a mulching material, you can use peat, humus or rotted foliage (or straw).

Mock orange is highly frost-resistant, so it does not need shelter for the winter

Transplanting mock orange in the fall to a new place

One of the important positive qualities This perennial shrub is a quick adaptation after planting or transplanting. You can transplant this shrub at any time, except for the moment when the jasmine blooms. If the mock orange is transplanted in early spring, then flowers will appear on it only in the next season.

The nuances of transplanting this shrub:

a large amount of water should be poured into the trunk circle (at least two to three buckets) so that you can easily dig it out along with a clod of earth;
while moisture is absorbed, you need to spend sanitary pruning- remove all damaged branches, as well as old ones, shorten young shoots by one third;
and only then the shrub is dug up and transferred to a new hole.

Before planting, at least 20 liters of water are poured into the prepared pit, then a bush is placed and covered with a nutrient mixture. From above, sprinkle the near-trunk circle with mulch (humus can be used).

How to care for a mock orange (video)

When choosing plants and shrubs for their garden, many gardeners are guided not only by beauty and decorativeness. planting material, but also choose it for its aromatic qualities. Such a plant, or a multi-stemmed shrub, is mock orange, which many people mistakenly call jasmine for some similarity and special aroma. Mock orange, in Latin Philadelphus, got its name in honor of Cleopatra's son, Ptolemy Philadelphus, he was very fond of fragrant flowers and incense. In the distant past, smoking pipes were made from twigs and shoots of a plant, hence the name "chubuk". The wood of the shrub is solid, quite suitable for making musical instruments: flutes, pipes, fifes.

Spreading snow-white fountains of fragrant flowers leave no one indifferent. And flowering lasts 4-5 weeks, which is important. If you do not have this plant, but you are interested in the peculiarities of growing this crop, then you need to pay attention to the following biological characteristics. a brief description of: Mock orange blooms in the middle lane from late May to mid-July, white or cream, simple or double flowers. Flower diameter is about 4 cm, collected in heavy brushes of 3-5 pieces. Some types of mock orange are very fragrant, others have a subtle pleasant aroma. Mock orange quickly adapts to conditions environment quite resistant to pest damage. Especially lush flowering gives out in illuminated areas. Shading also tolerates, but the flowering is weak, the bushes begin to become bare from below. Soils are preferred high content humus, with a slightly acidic reaction and well moistened, but without stagnant water. great dignity mock orange is quite available breeding by dividing the bush, layering, shoots, woody and green cuttings, sowing seeds. It is advisable to use cuttings when propagating valuable terry specimens, given that they will easily take root. right time for propagation by cuttings - early spring. But it is better to cut them off in the fall and bury them in the garden until spring or store them in the basement in wet sand at a temperature of 0 C degrees. Usually the bushes bloom in the third year after planting.

And now in order:

Mock orange is photophilous, prefers an open sunny place, protected by buildings or larger trees, does not tolerate cold north winds.
The soil is moisture-intensive (light loam, chernozem), without stagnant water. In hot weather without watering, the plant suffers especially.
A seedling planted in spring or autumn blooms only in the third year, and some species only in the fifth year.
It should be taken into account when forming and pruning a bush that flower buds are laid on the shoots of past years.
shrub at good care grows in one place for 35–40 years.

Mock orange, a completely self-sufficient culture, looks great singly on the lawn, in a group, parterre landing, hedge. If you have a desire to create a secluded fragrant corner in the garden, then plant other flowering shrubs nearby - lilac, weigela,. Powerful bushes with bare skeletal branches can be "closed" with roses, brunner. The mock orange bushes look good against the background of the lawn and are especially decorative with coniferous trees. It is noteworthy that mock oranges are easily propagated by lignified cuttings, the shrub itself gives root growth, the copies you like can be deposited. In nurseries, at garden shows, they sell varietal seedlings that require more careful care, but look great, especially semi-double and double hybrids.

Consider when, where and how best to plant a mock orange. Landing: Best time for planting a plant - early spring and early autumn. In the first case, you need to have time before bud break, in the second, it will take time for the plant (at least a month) to take root (before the onset of frost).

We choose a bright place in the garden - at the fence, the wall of the house, on the south or east side of the gazebo. We take into account that the shrub loves space, free movement of air in the crown, so we avoid densely planted places.

If you have decided on a place, we will consider step by step how to plant a mock orange correctly.

landing pit should be at least a depth of a spade bayonet (40-50 cm) and the same diameter.
We fill the ground with a specially prepared fertile mixture, which includes leaf (turf) soil and humus. At clay soils sand won't hurt. Wood ash (100 g per well), superphosphate (30 g) are recommended as a mineral supplement.
With close presentations ground water, as well as the threat of spring flooding with groundwater, it is recommended to drain the bottom of the landing pit with crushed stone, expanded clay, and broken bricks.
We plant a plant with a clod of earth in a "water hole" (a hole filled with water). After planting, it is recommended to “compress” the trunk circle and mulch with a dry substrate, peat, humus, garden soil will do.
After planting, we cut off the aerial part, leaving 2-3 pairs of buds on each shoot. It should be noted that this will delay flowering, but will contribute to the tillering of young shoots and the faster formation of a bush. You also need to deepen the root neck of the seedling when planting, to stimulate new shoots, but no more than 2-3 cm, because. may cause it to rot.

Top dressing. If you pre-filled the hole well with organic matter, then this supply for nutrition will be enough for 2-3 years, and at this time the mock-up is not needed. But you do not need to overdo it with fertilizers and other nitrogen-containing fertilizers, otherwise the bush will begin to fatten, building up shoots to the detriment of flowering. It is recommended to feed mock orange twice - in spring and summer, after flowering.

IN spring top dressing nitrogen should prevail: mullein (1:10) is suitable, a solution of chicken manure (1:20) at the rate of a bucket of suspension under a bush. You can use complex fertilizers (Kemira Fertik).
After the flowering of the mock orange, mineral fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium are preferred. They are important for laying and ripening flower buds, strengthening the root system: superphosphate - (a tablespoon per bucket), wood ash - (a glass under a bush) or autumn fertilizer for shrubs (Kemira, Agricola).

After such a balanced and the right fertilizer shrub, annual abundant flowering is guaranteed.

pruning

Formative pruning gives the shrub a certain contour. It is recommended to carry out in the spring for 2-3 years after planting, before flowering, and in subsequent years only to maintain a given shape.
Spring pruning is considered sanitary. In the spring, the bush cannot be cut radically for two reasons. Firstly, out of ignorance, you can cut last year's shoots with flower buds. Secondly, it stimulates the growth of shoots, the plant will throw all its forces on it to the detriment of flowering. Immediately after winter, remove frozen and broken branches, cut off the tops on long shoots - to stimulate the growth of side branches.
"Home" for mock orange - summer pruning. This should be done immediately after flowering, so that the shoots of the current year have time to become woody before winter. We remove all weak shoots, leaving 3-4 stems, faded tips of branches, stems growing inside the bush.

We leave the most productive for flowering 6-7 summer shoots. All old shoots should be gradually cut out in the spring, leaving strong young shoots.

Transfer

Thanks to a shallow root system, the mock orange tolerates transplantation without problems, but not in summer, as many believe, but in early autumn or early spring. The landing pit is prepared according to the same technology as when landing. The day before transplanting, we spill the bush abundantly with water so that the roots come out more easily with a clod of earth. The next step is pruning the bush. We remove almost all the shoots on the stump, except for 3–4 stems, which we cut off, leaving 30–40 cm. The plant transplanted in spring is well watered and fed. After rooting, you can see that several shoots have grown on each stump. After winter, we cut them off, leaving only the strongest ones. If everything is done correctly in the third year, the mock orange will begin to bloom. If the bush is large, when transplanting, you can divide it into several bushes.

Problems of development and pests of mock orange. Disease resistance is another advantage of the plant. Only inexperienced gardeners can face the problems of growing mock oranges.

If you do not bloom mock orange, then:

The plant "fattens" because it is overfed with nitrogen;
The shrub does not have enough light, because it is planted in a shaded place;
The bush was cut too much in the spring and all the forces went into restoration;
Late summer pruning of the shrub, young shoots did not have time to lay flower buds.

Moisture deficiency is the main reason why mock orange leaves curl. In the dry period, the shrub requires abundant watering - 30-40 liters per bush every 2-3 days, and even more often during flowering - it is necessary that the soil does not dry out. Dry autumn is an occasion to make water-charging watering for the winter.

Diseases of the mock orange. Mock orange is rarely affected by fungal diseases, but this happens due to thick planting and waterlogging of the soil. Trim the plant regularly, which will promote free air exchange in the crown zone, protecting the foliage from damage by rust, spotting. To destroy pathogenic microflora, spraying with fungicides is recommended.

Pests. Rainy summer favors the spread of pests - the leaf weevil sucking the juices of the leaves, the bean aphid that inhabits the tops of the shoots, the spider mite, which poses a threat to young growth. Aphids on mock oranges are the most real threat, how to deal with it is determined based on the degree of damage to the shrub. A few colonies on the tops are removed mechanically or washed off by dissolving in warm water piece laundry soap. If this does not help, treat the bush with tobacco dust infusion (10 g / l), mustard powder(20 g/l). One hundred percent effect is given by treating the plant with an insecticide.

Mock oranges delight and delight from the end of May to June with enchanting white flowers and an incredible dizzying aroma. A fragrant white cloud of a flowering plant attracts the eye and sets to peace. Along with lilacs, these shrubs are loved and very popular in gardening. Mock oranges are found in large sizes, growing up to 5 meters, as well as dwarf forms, quite compact and decorative. They are decorated with rock garden, rockeries or.

Why doesn't the garden mock orange bloom? What are the main problems facing gardeners? What to do to make the mock orange bloom in the garden? We will answer these and other questions in today's article. You will learn how to determine why the mock orange garden does not bloom and how to correct the situation.

Mock orange - garden jasmine - flowering plant. The peak of its magnificence is in the middle of summer. The mock orange shrub is easy to care for, has basic requirements: abundance sun rays with partial shading, watering, top dressing, lack of moisture stagnation.

Why, despite all the wonderful properties, the garden mock-up does not bloom? In order for the mock orange to bloom in the garden, you need to carry out a number of works:

Choosing a site for landing;
Watering and fertilizing the soil;
Pruning and transplanting;
Warming for the winter;

Let's take a closer look at each of the aspects of care. Mock orange garden does not bloom if planted incorrectly. The plant takes root and sprouts quickly enough, and its rapid development can only be envied, however mock orange does not bloom in the shade, therefore, it is planted in well-lit areas with the possibility of partial shading. In direct sunlight on hot days, of course, garden jasmine will fade.

Planting a garden mock orange is possible on light (humus) soils. They should not dry out quickly in the sun, but stagnant moisture is not welcome. Unlike other plants that do not tolerate abundant moisture, garden mock orange grows in areas with groundwater, but with constant, stagnant moisture, the garden mock-up does not bloom.

Pruned garden mock orange annually - this helps him keep the opportunity to bloom. Annual top dressing is required proper care: need a lot of fertilizer to maintain flowering. Mock orange garden in spring feed to improve flowering mineral and organic fertilizers under the bush

Can be used:

Compost
Manure
NPK
Superphosphate
wood ash

Beds with mock orange garden mulch with organic ingredients: cut grass, fallen leaves, humus, pine bark and chips, peat, sawdust (rotted).

Most varieties of garden mock orange are frost-resistant and endure winters with cooling down to -25 ° C. There are also those varieties that freeze quickly, so in spring mock orange does not bloom in the garden. Before buying planting material, you need to consult about the winter hardiness of the plant. Varieties of mock orange, which can be chosen during a cold winter:

"White Bouquet"
"Charm"
"Belle Etoile"

Less frost-resistant, not experiencing spring frosts, dying at - 15 ° C:

Avalanche
Avalanche (strawberry)
"Virginal"

The reproduction of the mock orange garden is carried out by dividing the bush, branches and cuttings. The reproduction procedure is carried out when the first growths appear (they are used for rooting during cuttings). If after breeding mock orange garden does not bloom perhaps preparation was not carried out: put in water for several days, and then root in the garden. This method is preferred for green heeled cuttings.

The Philadelphus mock orange from the Hortensia family can be found almost throughout the entire territory of the Earth in the northern hemisphere, although Greece is considered to be its homeland. The origin of the name of the shrub is even more interesting and it is associated with the Greek province.

Local residents have mastered the craft associated with the manufacture of smoking pipes, and according to the name of the province - chibouks. And although with such a shrub as jasmine, mock orange is similar only in visual terms, gardeners do not want to give up their erroneous opinion, continuing to call mock orange jasmine.

How to plant a mock orange

In order for the shrub to be able to show all its beauty, first of all, they determine a suitable place for it.

If the selected area is swampy and shady, he is unlikely to like it.

In such conditions, it will stretch strongly in search of sunlight, push back the timing of flowering.

And in the worst case, it will disappear from excess moisture. That is why it is so important to choose a place for sunny side plot, with soil without signs of waterlogging.

You need to start by preparing a hole for garden jasmine. Its dimensions completely depend only on the volume of the root of the bush. Small shrubs are usually planted, for which a pit measuring 60 x 60 x 60 is considered the most suitable.
If you are thinking about planting a mock orange as an element of a hedge or in composition with others ornamental shrubs, one cannot ignore such an indicator as maximum size jasmine crowns. When planting a plant to create a hedge, the distance between the bushes is maintained at a rate of 0.7 m. With a composite planting, this figure doubles and is 1.5 meters.
Before you start planting a plant, you need to start preparing the soil. It should contain 1 share of sand, 2 shares of humus and 3 shares of leafy soil. Before you plant a plant, you should dig it with prepared soil so that the roots do not wind. It is also important to take care of the drainage, the height of which from the bottom of the pit should be at least 15 cm.
When planting a mock orange, they carefully monitor the root collar. It shouldn't be very deep. The depth limit of the root neck is 2 cm from the surface. If this condition is ignored, the jasmine may die from its decay.

How to care for mock orange in the garden

Garden jasmine does not require a scrupulous attitude. One has only to give him the very minimum of time, as he will thank even more lush bloom. We will tell you more below.

How, how and when to feed the mock orange

Only once a year, in late spring, one bucket of diluted slurry infusion is brought under the jasmine bush. To do this, take 1 part of slurry and 10 parts of water. Starting from the second year, in addition to manure, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is added.

It includes:

urea, in the amount of 15 gr,
potassium sulfate - 15 gr
and superphosphate in the amount of 20 grams.

All these components are bred in a bucket of water, which is enough to feed 2 adult plants. This procedure is recommended to be carried out annually with the beginning of the growing season, in the spring. After the flowering of jasmine, urea is excluded from the top dressing, while adding wood ash.

In a bucket of water they dilute:

15 grams of potassium sulfate,
30 gr of superphosphate, wood ash 100 gr.
This solution is enough for 1 m² of land.

How to water a mock orange

During planting, from 10 to 20 liters of water are poured under, depending on the size of the bush. Then another 30 liters of water are distributed to water the plant in the first 2 summer months.

Garden jasmine is quite enough of the moisture that enters the ground with precipitation and morning dew. Only in dry periods it is sometimes necessary to water the shrub abundantly, but without stagnant water.

How to cut mock orange after flowering

Even at the very beginning, before planting, it is necessary to inspect the bush, remove all branches that interfere
the formation of a beautiful crown. Leave branches with two or three healthy buds at the base of the bush. The rest must be removed.

A year later, after the mock orange has faded, an inspection is carried out. They do this in order to eliminate weak branches and those that have undergone a degenerative process. They are removed until the beginning of growth. In the third year and subsequent (after flowering), the branches are cut to the part of the growth on which flowering was observed. If the pruning rules are violated during the sanitary cutting of the bush, up to 25% of dead and old branches are removed. Each subsequent year it will be easier to trim and form the crown of the jasmine bush.

Jasmine pruning video:

How to propagate mock orange

For reproduction, plants use one of the 4 proposed methods:

dividing the bush
layering
cuttings
seeds

The plant tolerates any type of reproduction well and gardeners have no difficulties with this. When choosing one or another method, you need to know that using the seed of a shrub for breeding, jasmine flowering can only be observed 3 years after planting.

Propagation of mock orange cuttings

You can propagate mock orange by cuttings in several ways:

using annual cuttings cut in early spring, before the start of the growing season;
using cuttings cut in autumn.
green cuttings.

Further actions will depend on which cuttings are used for transplantation.

How to root cuttings cut in autumn

Cut cuttings are stored until spring. To do this, use the basement, where
zero temperature is maintained.
With the onset of spring, prepared cuttings are placed in pits with sandy soil. In this case, a pair of upper buds should remain above the ground.
By autumn, a full-fledged root will form.
The next spring, when the stalk comes out of dormancy, it is cut off. They do this in order to give way to the development of young shoots.
In the fall, an already fully formed young bush is transplanted to permanent place specially reserved for him.

How to root cuttings of garden jasmine cut in spring video

Cuttings are cut only from the healthiest and strongest branches. As for their length, then, approximately, 6 - 8 centimeters is enough. Each cut cutting should have a pair of leaves and an internode.
In order for such a cutting to form a root, it is placed in greenhouse conditions, planted in prepared soil rich in humus, soddy soil and sand.
Cutting depth - 1 cm.
After planting, the cuttings are sprayed several times a day. They do this so that it takes root faster. Approximately, the period of rooting of the cutting is 2 - 2.5 months.
hardening young plant- this is one of milestones carried out after the rooting of the cutting. To do this, they begin to open the doors of the greenhouse in the evening hours. For the winter, hardened, with a formed root system, cuttings are added dropwise in open ground from the leeward side.

The cuttings are transplanted to a temporary place by May, and the plant can only count on a permanent place of growth in three years.

Reproduction of mock orange by layering

In order for the process of reproduction of mock orange by layering to be successful, the most beautiful and healthy bushes are selected in advance, cutting them to the ground in spring. Instead of old branches during the growing season, young flexible and pliable shoots will begin to emerge.

The next spring, before the first leaves appear, a wire harness is applied to the flexible stem at a distance of 1 cm to the lower bud. After thickening, the stem sprouts roots. It is they who become part of the single root system of the new bush. As soon as the first signs of rooting of the stem appear, it is tilted and sprinkled with nutrient soil.

During the season they spud a couple of times and do not forget about watering. To start separating this stalk of mock orange should only be with the onset of calendar autumn. Carefully ensure that it is well rooted and has new shoots. It is better not to transplant it immediately to a new place, but to arrange it in a temporary bed so that it becomes strong and hardy. After a couple of years, the mock orange will be ready for transplanting to a new (permanent) place.

How to propagate garden jasmine by dividing the bush

WITH big bushes jasmine with this type of reproduction cannot be coped with. A young shrub is very good. It is not difficult to extract it from the ground and do all the operations for dividing the bush.

At the first stage, the bush is dug up and carefully freed from clods of earth, so that it is clearly visible in which place it is preferable to divide it. It is important to carry out this procedure correctly, even if the bush is not divided in half. Look more at how it develops root system. When dividing, try not to harm the plant.

It is better to engage in dividing the bush in the autumn period (for middle lane is October). Some experimental gardeners are not averse to dividing the bush in the summer. This is also possible. Just make sure that these manipulations do not coincide with the flowering period of the plant. Despite the fact that the transplant takes place in the hot summer time, new jasmine bushes are still planted in sunny places in accordance with the requirements of the plant itself.

Growing mock orange from seeds

And this breeding method requires special knowledge, the right approach, which boils down to the following:

Purchased or those seeds that were collected on the site after ripening are sown in early spring in late February - early March;
Before sowing, prepare the soil, which should contain 3 components: peat chips, sand and humus;
Seeds for planting are placed in an elastic stocking, lowering it for 3 (or more) hours into a special solution consisting of water and a growth stimulator;
Then the seeds right in this stocking are placed in sawdust for a couple of days;
After 2 days, the seeds are removed from the stocking and dried.
Since the earth in the containers has already been prepared in advance, it remains only to make grooves, slightly moisten the soil and plant the seeds at a distance of 5 cm from each other. Sprinkling peat on top, moisten it again and wait for the first shoots to appear;
When the first two or three true leaves appear, the plants dive into separate cups and grow on the windowsill or balcony to a height of 20-30 cm.
Watering should be moderate, monitoring the humidity and preventing the earthen clod from drying out.

Before planting in the ground, seedlings are hardened, taking out Fresh air. Gradually, the plants get used to the natural environment and can remain painlessly on the street during the day. So you can leave young bushes in a shady place in the garden until autumn. In the absence of a threat of frost, seedlings are planted in the garden warm autumn, for the winter they are covered with spruce branches or a thick layer of leaves.

How to transplant mock orange garden jasmine

Not only with its powerful snow-white bloom, but also good abilities for adaptation after transplantation, garden jasmine is valued by numerous admirers. For transplanting plants use any time except for the flowering period. If the transplant is carried out in the spring, then this year the jasmine will not please anyone with its flowering.

When transplanting, the following actions are carried out:

a jasmine bush is filled with water, in excess, so that it is easier to dig it out of the ground;
while the earth is saturated with water, pruning is carried out: old ones, including last year's branches, are cut off completely, while young ones are slightly shortened;
then they dig up a bush and transplant it to a new place.

At least 2 buckets of settled water will be needed to water the transplanted bush. After that, the ground around the plant is sprinkled with a layer of humus as a mulch.

Why mock orange does not bloom Pests and diseases

Among the pests that can spoil appearance jasmine, the most common are spider mite, insects of the aphid family and leaf green weevil. With the help of insecticides, you can get rid of them. During the spring and autumn processing bush it is best to use karbofos in accordance with the instructions.

Mock orange may not bloom for the following reasons:

Incorrectly chosen place for the growth of shrubs. Shady places negatively affect the plant and should be transplanted.
The soil does not meet the requirements, the land is severely depleted. You should dig and transplant a jasmine bush into the soil necessary for it. normal growth and flowering. Only fertile breathable soil, with timely fertilizing with mineral components, organic matter will be suitable.
Jasmine does not like strong waterlogging. In areas where it is too damp, it is not recommended to plant mock orange. Mounting good drainage system to drain water from the ground would be an ideal way out of this situation. Sometimes a thick layer of drainage 15-20 cm, in a pit for planting a crop, helps to cope with this problem.
The shrub is not fertilized according to the rules, an excess of nitrogen is introduced. If you follow all the requirements, the problem will disappear by itself.
Both excessive watering and lack of moisture greatly affect the condition of the plant. During the period of drought, additional watering of the crop is organized, otherwise the plant will not only not bloom, but may also die.
When planting or transplanting a shrub to another place, make sure that the root neck is not deepened by more than 2 cm. Otherwise, it will prop up, which will lead to its decay and, as a result, the growth of the plant will be inhibited.

How to care for jasmine in autumn and winter

Jasmine needs care with the onset of calendar autumn, so it is important:

feed the shrub with mineral fertilizers;
water if necessary;
pruning damaged, old and dry branches.

How to Prepare a Jasmine Shrub for Winter Dormancy

in autumn it is necessary to pay attention to mock orange, whose age does not exceed 1 year. He needs increased protection from the winter cold. With the help of dense warm batting, young bushes are covered, tied with twine;
in the area of \u200b\u200bthe root system, leafy humus is scattered on the soil surface.
in winter, especially after heavy snowfalls, the bushes are freed from the snow cap.
with the onset of the end of winter and at the beginning of spring, it is also recommended to throw snow from the crown of the bush.

Chubushnik in landscape design

Designers have found many ways to use white jasmine bushes to update
area adjacent to the house.

You can often see:

jasmine bushes as a hedge;
as an element in the decoration of alleys;
will attract attention as a lonely standing flowering bush;
in a single composition with other plants, for example, with roses, hydrangeas;
like a symmetrical geometric pattern in landscape zone suburban area;
in a themed garden.

What can be said in conclusion

Be sure to plant a mock orange in your area. Let it be not one species, but several, and then the whole summer you will enjoy the flowering of this unpretentious shrub. The unique combination of the color of green foliage and the color of the whitest jasmine flowers contributes to the harmonization of space and peace of mind.

Types of mock orange with a description and photo

Gardeners fell in love with the following types of this culture, which have become very popular when decorating summer cottages:

Jasmine virginia;
Chubushnik crown,
Chubushnik lemoine.

Any kind of snow-white mock orange is able to decorate a garden plot, create a festive atmosphere. As for planting and caring for the plant, it will not be difficult because of its absolute unpretentiousness.

Mock orange Philadelphus coronarius

Mock orange crown is also called ordinary mock orange. The maximum height that is quite achievable by the plant is 3.5 m, while it will grow up to 2 meters in diameter. On the reddish hue of the shoots are light green leaves of a pointed shape.

Somewhere at the end of May, the mock orange blooms its flowers and pleases the eye for 1 month. Five-petal flowers have a creamy hue, a very pleasant aroma. Not pretentious, grows on any soil, is resistant to gusty winds, does not freeze out in severe frosts. Very often, ordinary mock orange is used by designers in the design of the landscape.

Mock orange or girlish Philadelphus x virginalis

Mock orange philadelphus x virginalis ‘minnesota snowflake’ photo

Virginia jasmine is obtained by crossing the small-leaved and evergreen mock orange species. On garden plots grows up to 3 meters tall. Oval leaves, 7-8 cm long, together with brown shoots form the crown of the shrub. From mid-summer, it begins to bloom, releasing snow-white inflorescences, consisting of flowers with a terry type of petal. Flowers reach 5 cm in diameter. With a favorable set of circumstances, in early September, the second flowering of virgin jasmine for the season is observed.

Lemoine mock orange Philadelphus × lemoinei

Lemoine mock orange differs from its counterparts in that it has small leaves. ovoid. The crown of the bush is dense, sprawling. Reaches up to 2.5 meters (diameter). The flower petals are terry at the end. It seems that with the onset of the flowering time of the lemoine mock orange, which falls on the month of June, its leaves begin to hide behind snow-white flowers. A huge white ball is formed, which some time ago was completely green. Jasmine of this species is characterized by the fact that it can also be two-colored. A purple-pink core with golden stamens peeps through its snow-white petals.