Which houseplants are not. Indoor flower, blooming all year round. Hardy flowering houseplants

In this article you can find a catalog of the best indoor plants, their photos and names. Here are accurate descriptions of many houseplants, as well as tips for caring for them. This catalog will allow you to choose a home plant that is right for you according to the criteria.

Indoor plants are convenient because wherever you live, in a private house, apartment or even a hostel, you can always grow a small flower in a pot.

After reading this article, you will get acquainted with the variety of indoor plants. You can also choose something suitable for you and your home, thanks to a large list with photos of indoor flowers.

Classification of indoor plants

All homemade plants can be divided into 4 groups, each of which has its own characteristics and characteristics. Groups:

TOP - 5 MOST UNpretentious INDOOR FLOWERS

Such plants are ready to forgive their owners for their busyness, constant lack of time, continuing to grow for their joy. The main thing is to initially create the required conditions for such flowers: if they are shade-tolerant, they can be settled in rooms with windows facing north, light-loving ones - in sunny rooms, still provide periodic watering.

- a very interesting indoor flower-tree, growing up to 60 cm tall, belongs to the genus of succulents, has a fleshy trunk in which moisture accumulates in reserve, so frequent watering is not needed.

When adenium blooms, it is beautiful - the branches of the plant are plastered with flowers, resembling something between lilies and roses in white, light pink or mixed colors. It is placed on bright windows, protecting it from direct sunlight, the lack of watering in the room is easier to tolerate than when outside.

blooming kalanchoe

- another of the beautifully blooming succulents, ready to grow in "Spartan" conditions, without leaving the owners. It calmly tolerates low humidity in the room, is not demanding on the composition of the soil, it is easier for them to survive short-term drying than abundant watering.

It is advisable, of course, to adhere to the frequency of watering, feed Kalanchoe 1 or 2 times a month complex fertilizers to enable him abundant flowering.

It is important! Kalanchoe will suffer from an overabundance of fertilizer, especially in the cold months of the year, with fertilizer irrigation it is worth following the principle: it is better to give less than to pass.

Spathiphyllum

- although the flower has the additional name “female happiness”, it courageously endures the lack of indoor humidity, is ready to put up with diffused lighting, can do without watering for up to a week or more.

When its leaves begin to dry out, the spathiphyllum is given a slightly cool douche in the shower room, it quickly leaves, continues to grow. Responsive to watering 2-3 times a week, actively bushes, blooms with beautiful white flowers, similar to callas on tall thin legs.

Decembrist

- a fast-growing flower, does not act up at slightly inappropriate temperatures. Flower growers love this unassuming, beautiful flowering plant, and breeders are actively working for them, annually breeding all new hybrids of the Decembrist, blooming in orange, coral, lilac shades, so that the plant blooms two or three times a year, it is enough to give it a room with diffused light and watering as the top layer of soil dries out.

- undemanding, easy to propagate, and also blooms all year round in a variety of shades - it is one of the most popular indoor flowers. For a long flowering plant, bright light is enough for only a few hours a day, it is ready to accept if it is determined in a far corner. With a lack of moisture in the flowerpot, it will not wither, it will shed only the lower leaves, reducing the evaporation area. With sufficient watering, the leaves return their elasticity, it is desirable that the soil be constantly moist.

CURLING INDOOR VINES

With the help of climbing indoor plants used in vertical gardening, thanks to their flexible long stems, it is possible to create unique interior compositions and decorate your home with them. Creepers do not take up much space, since their densely leafy stems can be given any direction, they are tied to a support, then giving the opportunity to fall, creating an atmosphere of a tropical forest.

Passionflower

- a liana with interesting, inimitably beautiful complex flowers, a real exotic in indoor plant growing. It is impossible to describe it in words, the flowers of the plant are so unusual.

Surprisingly, this multi-meter liana easily takes root, grows rapidly, is relatively unpretentious, loves sunlight, and requires annual pruning. Blooming flowers live only one day, but new ones bloom to replace them. If the right conditions are created for Passiflora, she will throw out enough buds to admire her flowers.

It is important! Passiflora stems definitely need supports, with their help the stems are directed in the right direction: the stems quickly become stiff, it is important not to miss this period.

- also a very beautiful liana, blooms with lilac or white flowers resembling bells. The plant looks very decorative, quickly grows up to 5 meters, but in the first year it does not bloom intensively, gaining strength for the next season.

Stephanotis

- an overseas miracle, a winding flower with dark glossy leaves and white, like porcelain flowers in the shape of stars. If the stephanotis is properly cared for, its liana grows up to 6 m, densely leafy lashes can be placed vertically using a wall grate, decorating windows, walls, you can arrange a kind of backstage from several flowers. In the heat it likes to be watered and irrigated, in the winter months it prefers to be kept cool.

Clerodendrum Thomson

- a powerful, fast-growing and original flowering liana, the flower also has beautiful large emerald-colored leaves, so it deserves to become an adornment of any, even the most sophisticated home interior.

Clerodendrum lashes grow constantly, they have to be pinched from time to time in order to somehow limit growth (if the dimensions of the room require it). For even more decorative flower, you can build supports in the form of a pyramid or arch, a ball, and guide shoots along them, fixing them.

Clerodendrum needs diffused lighting, watering is very frequent, up to several times a day, to compensate for the moisture that the foliage evaporates.

THE MOST RESISTANT AND NON-FATICIOUS AMPEL HOUSE PLANTS

The ampelous group is united by the presence of a flexible long stem, creeping along the surface or wrapping around the supports. There are three types of ampelous:

• succulents;
• blooming;
• decorative leafy.

Most of them are imported from hot countries with an arid or humid climate, you need to choose the right place for their permanent location so that adaptation to local room conditions is less painful for them. By creating conditions close to natural, the grower will have a chance to have a beautifully growing and developing plant in his house.

It is important! From the moment budding begins, ampelous flowers, except for watering, no longer carry out any care procedures.

For symmetrical development of the plant, it is advisable to periodically turn different sides to the light, the more often this is done, the more harmonious the appearance of the plant will be.

Hoya carnosa

(wax ivy) - a sample of consistency, does not disappear even in the northern rooms, due to the ability of multiple leaves to accumulate a sufficient supply of moisture, it can easily do without watering for a couple of months. Transplants to new flowerpots are needed only when there is very little room for roots in the old pot.

With normal care - light, regular watering and with the addition of nutrients - very beautiful, with thick falling lashes covered with umbrella inflorescences.

Chlorophytum

- one of the simplest and most unpretentious to care for, can survive on a closet in the far corner of the room, where almost no sunlight reaches, without watering for a long time. It can easily tolerate excess moisture, draft or stuffiness.

Only it is hardly worth starting a flower in order to create extreme conditions for it, albeit minimal is better, but care:

• once every 7-10 days, watering with room water;
• once every 2 weeks feeding;
• periodic transplants on time;
• preferably rare bathing in the shower.

It is important! The fact is that chlorophytum (which is clear from the name) is an excellent absorber of all harmful substances in the air, so that the purification process takes place more intensively, it is better to keep the surface of chlorophytum leaves clean.

The flowers of the plant are formed at the edges of long shoots, shaped like small white stars.

Fuchsia ampelous

- elegant, cheerful, as if illuminating the space around it with stems descending in a cascade, on the edges of which there are bright flowers. Fuchsia has a long flowering period, for almost half a year it is ready to give joy and mood.

The plant can grow in partial shade, the care of many varieties is simple, requiring no effort and time. It will look very elegant in hanging baskets and planters, two-tone fuchsias look especially charming.

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Catalog of indoor flowers

Consider the names related to decorative foliage, which are valued for their beautiful leaves, as well as decorative flowering, capable of boasting beautiful flowering.

This is a shrub that attracts with its exotic appearance. It has a rosette of straight-stemmed leaves that develop into a trunk over time. Depending on the species and age, it can reach three meters.. The leaves of this home plant are juicy green in color and elongated. Dracaena with proper care in room conditions can last up to 15 years. Types of dracaena:

Cypress

Refers to coniferous crops. It is not demanding in care, it will take root in a new place easily. He is very photophilous and is not afraid of sunlight. In low light, cypress may die. Does not tolerate drafts and strong wind, but the room where it grows needs to be ventilated regularly.

The plant loves moisture, so it must be sprayed, you can also put water containers next to the pot. Cypress need to be watered regularly, watching this every day to prevent the soil from drying out. AT winter time Water less frequently to prevent root rot.

Cypress in May - September needs to be fertilized with fertilizers. It can be purchased in specialized stores.

Decorative blooming houseplants love because of exquisite flowers. They are also among themselves differ in appearance, by care requirements, by smell. Examples of decorative flowering: saintpaulia, acacia, anthurium and others.

Saintpaulias or Ozambara violets

These indoor flowers are almost perfect, because they bloom almost all year round, mostly without taking up much space on the windowsill. Many colors of flowers, there are both delicate shades and bright flashy ones. In order for violets to bring joy with their flowering, they need to create the necessary conditions. Rules for the care of Saintpaulias:

• to observe the temperature at which saintpaulias grow is 21–22 0С.
• Saintpaulias do not tolerate drafts.
• grow well on windowsills on the west and east sides.
• watering is done with settled water and in a pan or so that water does not fall on the leaves.
• watering should be carried out as the soil dries out.

The lower leaves and faded flowers are cut off. If in the spring Saintpaulia gave a second outlet, then it must be cut off and put in water.

Anthurium

It has a shortened stem that can be above ground or below ground. Its leaves are green in color, reaching a length of 15 cm., and a width of 7 cm, flowers come in a variety of colors. Anthurium care rules:

Spathiphyllum

It is a stemless houseplant with a short root. Kinds:

• cannophyllum spathiphyllum - differs from its other species with a wonderful flower aroma. Its leaves are juicy green. Blooms in spring and winter.
• spathiphyllum profusely flowering - can bloom throughout the year.
• Spathiphyllum Willis - perfect for growing indoors.
• Spathiphyllum heliconium - quite large, reaches a height of up to 1 m.

Rules for the care of spathiphyllum:

• diffused light is suitable for indoor culture, because the direct rays of the sun cause burns on its leaves.
• thermophilic plant. In summer, the temperature is needed - from 18 to 25 0C. In winter - not less than 14 0C.
• does not tolerate drafts and cold air.
• watering should be carried out as the top layer of soil dries up, in the spring and summer, water abundantly, and in autumn and winter, reduce only 1 time per week.

Indoor plants, the photos and names of which you see below, belong to decorative flowering potted plants. Difference from the previous type in that such indoor flowers can only spend a short period of time in living quarters. If the plant begins to fade, then the days of this flower are already numbered.

Only a few species can be saved. Therefore b Most plants are thrown away, some are kept by moving them to a cool place, while others can be stored as bulbs until the next planting.

The short life span of such cultures is the main drawback. These include flowers such as azalea, chrysanthemum, poinsettia, gloxinia.

Azalea

It is considered an evergreen branching flowering dwarf plant. Types of indoor azaleas:

• Azalea Indian. The height of this evergreen shrub is up to 50 cm, its leaves are small, no more than 3.5 cm.
• Japanese azalea reaches a height of 50 cm, it has white shiny leaves, which are smaller than those of its previous species.

Basic rules for caring for indoor azalea:

• the window sill on the east side is perfect for her. The main thing to remember is that the light should be diffused.
• is not heat-loving, therefore 15–18 degrees is enough, and during budding the temperature should be 5–6 0С lower.
• it needs sufficient moisture, for this the plant must be sprayed quite often with slightly cool water from a spray bottle. When the azalea blooms, you need to spray carefully, because from the water, the delicate flowers can darken, the water containers placed around will help to get out of the situation.
• watering should be regular, plentiful during flowering.
• do not allow overflow to avoid rotting of the rhizome.

Cacti are a separate type of indoor crops that delight the grower with their unpretentiousness.

Mammillaria

A fairly large cactus with a dark green stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. chief the difference from all other cacti is the presence of papillae from which needles appear. The roots are usually on the surface, only root system goes deeper in the center. Types of mammillaria cactus:

• Mamilaria shide - miniature view, shaped like a ball with a diameter of 4 cm.
• Mammillaria krupnosochkovaya - this species is distinguished by its large size, up to 30 cm high.
• Mammillaria snow-white is also a fairly large species.
• Mammillaria Teresa - this type of cactus has very large flowers, reaching 3 cm in diameter and, as a rule, they are purple in color.
• Mammillaria prickly is a medium-sized cactus, often not branched in the shape of a cylinder.

Basic care rules:

It's classic cactus with a stem in the form of a ball, a cylinder. Her flowers are yellow, pink, white, red. Lobby types:

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Coleus

Now coleus is at the peak of popularity as a decorative indoor and annual garden plant . Coleus became in demand after many of its varieties appeared with a variety of leaf shapes and colors. Coleus in appearance resembles ordinary nettle, but only with beautiful velvety leaves, for which this plant is called "multi-colored nettle".

Coleus varieties

In new varieties of coleus, the leaves may be split, with pronounced wavy or jagged edges. The color of the leaves of the coleus is amazing, this is the brightest plant among the variegated houseplants. There are monochromatic yellow-lemon to burgundy and almost black varieties of coleus, or two, three-color leaves with contrasting veins, a bright border and various spots, stripes, dots. Coleus with the beauty of its leaves will outshine any flower on the windowsill or in the garden.

Many people love coleus for its ease of cultivation, unpretentiousness and speed of growth. Coleus blooms unremarkably, spike-shaped inflorescences at the ends of shoots with small blue flowers are usually removed so that they do not weaken the plant.

Kumquat

dwarf tree kumquat or kinkan many grown at home as a fruit-bearing citrus houseplant. Kumquat looks very attractive, it looks like a bonsai or mini-tree in a pot with an evergreen crown and small golden orange fruits.

The fruits of indoor kumquat can be eaten, unlike most citrus fruits, they are eaten with the peel, it is soft, sweetish, with a strong refreshing aroma. Some of us in winter during the ripening period of kumquat prefer to buy small fruits of this citrus instead of juicy sweet oranges and tangerines, which are not inferior to other citrus fruits in terms of the content of vitamins and nutrients. Kumquats are rich in vitamin C, essential oils and pectin substances, thanks to them this fruit will protect you from colds, cure coughs, relieve tension, stress, increase tone and improve the digestion process.

Growing kumquat at home will give you not only aesthetic pleasure, but also useful fruits. The kumquat is native to Southeast China. From the Chinese language, the name of this plant means "golden apple".

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria flowers very similar to lilies, they are also large, bright, with silky petals with a speckled pattern and long stamens protruding from the center. Many people call Alstroemeria flowers "lilies of the Incas", as this plant comes from South America, the mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Flower shops sell cut alstroemeria flowers, often used in wedding bouquets, but in gardens or as houseplants, alstroemeria flowers are rarely grown due to a lack of knowledge about caring for this plant.

Whole genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) includes about 50 plant species. Alstroemeria has roots with thickenings in the form of tubers, erect flexible stems grow from the buds on them, covered with dark green lanceolate leaves. On the top of each shoot, a loose inflorescence is formed, which can carry from 4 to 15 flowers. Alstroemeria flowers, depending on the type and variety, can be white, yellow, orange, pink, purple. Some flowers have 2-3 petals of a different shade and a pattern of spots or strokes.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas zamielifolia- decorative deciduous houseplant, which many call it " dollar tree” and grown in the house as a symbol of well-being. Zamioculcas zamielifolia belongs to the aroid family, but differs in many respects from its related houseplants - monstera, dieffenbachia, alocasia.

Long (up to 1 meter) curved feathery leaves of Zamioculcas grow from underground tubers. The leaves are thickened at the base, and on the upper part, shiny regular leaves with a pointed tip are oppositely located on them. Growing, Zamioculcas forms a lush bush of unusual fan leaves, original look and the unpretentiousness of this plant have made it popular among houseplants.

bilbergia

Traditional indoor plants perfectly decorate the interior, but do not arouse as much interest and attention as rare exotic flowers from the bromeliad family. Plants from this family are rarely grown at home, more often they use unpretentious species - gusmania, echmea, tillandsia, but there is another no less spectacular bromeliad plant with a decorative rosette of leaves and an original inflorescence -.

Genus Billbergia (billbergia) includes about 60 species of plants, all of which grow in South and Central America, as epiphytes on trees, snags, and on the ground or between crevices of stones along the slopes of rocks. This genus was studied by the Swedish botanist Wilberg in the 18th century. Many types of bilbergia are grown in botanical gardens, greenhouses, but there are hardy species adapted to ordinary apartment conditions.

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Unusual indoor plants of exotic beauty attract the attention of many flower growers and just lovers of indoor plants.

precious orchids

precious orchids not grown for the sake of beautiful showy flowers, these plants are valued for unique leaves. Precious orchids are exotic plants, they are not often found in flower growers, they are grown by collectors, providing them with special care and maintenance.

Leaves of precious orchids have a velvety surface, they can be light green or almost black, and the veins of the leaves look like sparkling golden, silvery or reddish lines, as if the pattern was cast from a precious metal - gold, silver or bronze.

At home, most often grown precious orchids from the genus Ludisia (Ludisia) or Gemaria (Haemaria). These decorative leafy orchids have become popular as they are the most hardy, unlike the velvety-leaved orchids of other genera. Ludisia can be grown even by a novice florist in normal home conditions next to other indoor plants, and all other types of precious orchids require high humidity. The most common type is ludisia multicolored (Ludisiacolor) has several varieties with different leaf colors from bright green to dark almost black.

Tetrasigma wuanyer

Liana tetrastigma at home not grown as often as other climbing houseplants - monstera, philodendron or syngonium. It is possible that tetrastigma did not receive mass distribution as a houseplant due to its rapid and powerful growth. Under natural conditions, creeper stems can grow up to 50 meters in length, of course, indoors the plant will not reach such sizes, but in a short period of time it grows a lot of lush greenery.

Tetrastigma is more suitable for landscaping spacious halls, lobbies, offices than small rooms in an apartment. For landscaping public spaces climbing plant tetrastigma is also recommended due to the fact that this vine is unpretentious, does not require special conditions and is easy to care for. The powerful rapid growth of climbing shoots contributes to the vertical gardening of walls, columns, you just need to guide them along the stretched twine along the surface. Also, with the help of a tetrastigma plant, you can create green screens that can serve as a division of the room into zones. Green corners in public spaces create a favorable climate, contribute to the improvement of the emotional and physical condition of people.

Rowley's ragwort "green beads"

"Emerald beads" - the so-called decorative Rawley ragwort houseplant. At first glance, the "green beads" hanging from the pot may seem artificial, in fact, this is a living succulent plant that grows well at home, subject to the rules for care and maintenance, they are almost the same for all succulent plants.

• Rod Krestovnik (Senecio) includes more than 1500 thousand species of plants, all of which belong to the Compositae family.
• Since ragworts grow in different climatic zones, these plants are diverse in appearance, among them there are flowering plants, unusual succulents, shrubs and small trees.
• About 30 species of plants from this genus are used in decorative floriculture and indoor culture.

As an indoor potted plant, it is most widely used, it is grown in ampelous form in hanging baskets or on high stands, shelves, so that the filiform long stems strewn with green beads hang down freely.

FLOWER GROOM AND BRIDE

CURLY INDOOR FLOWERS

Among climbing indoor plants there are many beautifully flowering species, they can be used in vertical interior gardening, showy flowers adorn long stems, directed along a support or freely falling down when grown in an ampelous form.

Climbing houseplants we call vines, which form long flexible stems.

1. Lianas in nature grow mainly in forests, due to their form of growth, their long shoots climb up trees and branches, striving for sunlight.
2. In our homes there is often not enough space for large indoor plants, but climbing flowers do not take up much space, and thanks to their long leafy stems, they enliven and green the interior well.
3. Curly indoor flowers create a tropical forest atmosphere in the house, which we associate with dense greenery and hanging plant stems.
4. When choosing a climbing houseplant, first study the requirements in the conditions of maintenance and care of each species.

Many lianas come from tropical rain forests and require appropriate care, but there are unpretentious plants with long striking stems that even an inexperienced grower can grow.

GINURA - FLOWER "BLUE BIRD"

Ginura - ornamental houseplant, which is sometimes called the "blue bird". The leaves of this flower are covered with purple-violet hairs, this pubescence gives the plant a velvety purple hue, like velvet fabric.

Decorative deciduous plants with beautiful pubescence always attract attention, they create a feeling of softness and comfort. Spectacular ginura with velvety pubescence of the original purple hue is a fashionable plant for decorating interiors, its velor leaves are perfectly combined with rich fabrics and room drapery. The advantages of the indoor flower ginura are complemented by the simple care and unpretentiousness of this plant when grown at home.

POTTED EXACUUM FLOWER

Cute mini flower bed forms on the windowsill exacum potted plant. Exacum blooms profusely for three to four months all summer until autumn. Numerous small flowers with yellow anthers in the center are scattered like stars on the emerald green of the plant. The flowers do not last long, but due to the large number of constantly forming new buds, flowering continues all summer. To keep the beauty of the exacum undiminished, constantly remove wilted flowers and feed the plant with fertilizer for flowering plants. Exacum flowers are white, blue and purple in color, they also have a fragrant aroma.

Rod Exakum (Exacum) has about 30 species of herbaceous plants, but only one species is grown in room culture - Exakum related (E.affine).

This compact plant does not exceed a height of 20-30 cm, its stems are strongly branched, with proper pinching, the plant forms a lush green cap. The stems are covered with shiny oval leaves 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small in diameter about 1 cm, yellow stamens protruding in the center give them brightness.

Dionea or Venus Flytrap

Connoisseurs of the exotic often acquire amazing and original insectivorous houseplants. Has unusual leaves dionea or venus flytrap, they end in green traps, similar to an open mouth with sharp teeth, with which they literally catch insects.

Each oblong leaf of dionea, growing from the root, ends in two semicircular plates, with long sharp teeth along the edge, and inside they are covered with bristly hairs and exude fragrant nectar that attracts insects.

• The plates are connected by a movable vein, when an insect, such as a fly, sits inside the trap and touches the hairs, the plates close in a split second, locking their prey with teeth.
• After that, inside the trap, the glands begin to produce a corrosive liquid and the plant absorbs the necessary substances from the decaying insect.
• After digesting the insect, after a while the plant's trap opens to catch new prey.

VIOLETS

violet flowers have always been and will remain popular houseplants. Indoor violets are small leaf rosettes of velvety leaves, over which delicate flowers bloom. Simple home care for violets, easy propagation, as well as a compact size and beautiful flowering are the main advantages of this houseplant.

Violet flowers description.

In room culture, violets have been grown for over 100 years. The first exhibition of violets was held in 1893, where this plant was demonstrated in all its glory.

The homeland of indoor violets is East Africa, so the plant was nicknamed "Uzambara violet". Latin name this Saintpaulia flower, given in honor of Saint-Paul, who brought pretty purple flowers to Europe from Africa.

At home, violets grow under the shade of trees along rivers along rocky banks. Since there is little fertile soil among the stones, these plants acquired fleshy leaves, in which a supply of moisture accumulates, and pubescence protects it from evaporation.

PHILODENDRON

Philodendron can be called a king indoor vines. This plant is often used for vertical gardening of interiors, directing a long vine along a support, trellis, wall, or placing the pot high, the shoots hang down like an ampelous culture.

Philodendrons have been grown as a houseplant since the Victorian era.

All types of philodendrons have spectacular leathery leaves, these plants can be divided by size into large and medium. A large philodendron with large leaves will look good as a single outdoor plant to decorate a spacious room, foyer, conservatory. Philodendrons with medium and small leaves can be placed on shelves, stands or in composition with other indoor flowers.

Kalanchoe

Potted kalanchoe flowers sold all year round in flower shops. Such a flower in a pot can be presented instead of a bouquet and the plant will delight its owner with flowering for several months, and with proper care it will bloom a second and third time.

1. The genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family and includes about 200 species of succulent plants. Kalanchoe are a relative of the classula or money tree, stonecrop, echeveria, aeonium.
2. Kalanchoe species are diverse in appearance, there are plants that take on a tree form or grow as ampelous plants with hanging shoots.
3. At home, several types of Kalanchoe are grown, they can be conditionally divided according to their purpose into medicinal types and decorative.
4. Decorative types of Kalanchoe, in turn, are divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Blooming Kalanchoe species have become very popular, and they are the topic of our article.

FLOWER TESCHIN LANGUAGE OR SANSEVIERA

Flower "Teschin language”, and scientifically, the sansevier lives in almost every home or office. This indoor plant gained such popularity due to its original beauty, and because of the incredible vitality qualities, this flower will grow even with the most minimal care. Erect leathery leaves with a pattern of stripes make this plant special, unusual; according to associations, there are other names for this flower - “pike tail”, “snake skin”.

Botanists in the 17th century gave this plant the name sansevier, in honor of the Italian count Sanseviero, who had a large collection of these plants.

VALLOTA

indoor flower wallot looks like a beautiful lily, blooms in late summer - early autumn, so sometimes it is called "autumn lily". The bright coloring and beautiful goblet shape of the flowers is admirable. Many flower growers know wallot as a beautifully flowering perennial indoor plant, unpretentious at home and easy to care for.

This bulbous plant is a relative of amaryllis and also has a seasonal development cycle associated with changing conditions in its natural habitat. The homeland of this plant is South Africa, where the dry and cool season gives way to a warm rainy period, during which the bulb grows and blooms.

The genus has only one species - Vallota beautiful (Vallottaspeciosa) or wallot purple (v.Purpurea). At home, this flower has been grown since the 17th century. The natural color of Wallot flowers is bright red or purple, now you can buy varieties with white, pink and red flowers with a white center.

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Aichrizon

Aichryson (Aichryson) - indoor flower, otherwise popularly called the "tree of love and happiness", is a small shrub from the Tolstyankov family, with a diameter of 20 - 30 cm, reaching a height of 30 cm.

In nature, it grows in rock crevices, in most cases in the Canaries and Azores, as well as the island of Madeira. One species is found in Portugal, there is also in Morocco. Total number species - about fifteen.

A distinctive feature of Aichrizon is the appearance and shape of its leaves - succulent, fleshy, dark green in color, covered with fluff, with white short hairs, they are, as it were, in a fur coat. Per unusual shape leaves, resembling hearts, two beautiful folk names were attached to it - “Tree of Love” and “Tree of Happiness”.

Abutilon

ABUTILON(Abutilon) is an unpretentious evergreen shrub of South American origin, very popular as a pot or tub plant. It belongs to the Malvaceae family. This indoor flower can be used as a miniature bonsai tree.

1. The biological description of abutilon "Abutilon" in translation, which means "giving shade."
2. The name "indoor maple" justifies its Russian name, as it has very similar leaves with maple.
3. There are variegated hybrids with the most unusual palmate leaves.
4. As a rule, they are strongly indented, green in color, most often rough, not smooth.
5. Graceful stripes, yellow strokes, white spots cover the leaf blade so bizarrely that it is sometimes impossible to notice the background on which they are located.

The flowers are more or less large, bell-shaped, very interesting, double or semi-double, can be simple, being of hybrid origin, already far from the natural orange color. They can be single or arranged in pairs, but always drooping flowers with long pedicels.

Abutilon of wild species is a raw material for the production of ropes and stumps, sacks from fibrous mass, therefore another popular name for this plant is “rope”.

And one more interesting property of the plant: large leaf blades evaporate a lot of moisture, which allows you to increase humidity and improve the microclimate in the room.

Aglaonema

AGLAONEMA(Aglaonema) is a bushy houseplant belonging to the Araceae family. Origin from Southeast Asia (from Northeast India to New Guinea). For the first time, this decorative aglaonema flower was found in the forests of Malaysia at the end of the 19th century. Most species are distinguished by survivability and the ability to adapt to the most, at first glance, unsuitable conditions for growth and development.

The name of the genus "Aglaonema" in Greek means "aglaia" - "shine" and "nema" - "stamen" - due to the presence of shiny stamens in some species. About a century and a half ago, aglaonema (Aglaonema Schott) was first described by the Austrian botanist and director of the famous Vienna Botanical Garden H. Schott.

1. Aglaonema is valued because of the beautiful decorative variegated leaves that have an intricate pattern (see photo). This plant is very similar to dieffenbachia.
2. When purchasing aglaonema for home floriculture, you can be sure that it will always delight the eye with the freshness of green leaves.
3. Caring for the plant is very simple, it is not at all demanding on lighting, so even a novice grower can successfully grow it.
4. More demanding on lighting - variegated forms with many light silvery spots, for example A. 'Silver Queen', A. 'Silver King', A. 'Maria Cristina'.

Begonia

• BEGONIA(Begonia L.)
• Begoniaceae family.
• Homeland: tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and America.

There are many types of begonias and they are all beautiful in their own way. These are perennial, herbaceous plants or low shrubs with bright colors, stems and leaves of various shapes and colors, having a somewhat oblique shape. Begonia forms flowers irregular, same-sex, monoecious. Tepals unequal, brightly colored; the fruit is a box. Most of them bloom all summer, but if they are in good home conditions, begonias can bloom in autumn and even winter.

The classification of begonias is very interesting, which can be conditionally divided into groups, each of which implies a certain method of reproduction, common characteristics that unite them into groups (albeit of different types), which means that it is easy to determine what kind of care this or that needs. homemade begonia(see the example of domestic and foreign classification).

Gardenia - jasmine beauty

GARDENIA(Gardénia) is an amazingly beautiful tropical plant from the Rubiaceae family. It got its name at the end of the eighteenth century in honor of the American botanist Alexander Garden and, thanks to its beauty, won the love and admiration of amateur flower growers of that time.

It is not surprising that already in the nineteenth century, gardenia could be found not only in its homeland in tropical forests, but also in gardens, greenhouses in the USA, England, and Scotland. It has even come to be known as the "labeled flower" because the beautiful white or cream flowers of the gardenia very often adorned the buttonholes of English gentlemen's frock coats and tuxedos. True, in the twentieth century, gardenia for some reason was not popular. But now this beautiful flower again won the attention and recognition of lovers of indoor plants. But in order for the gardenia in our homes and gardens to remain as beautiful as in their homeland, you need to get to know it properly ...

Hibiscus

HIBISCUS(Hibiscus) is an extensive genus of plants from the Malvaceae family. Includes from 150 to 200-220 species, growing mostly in Southeast Asia - Indonesia, South China, the islands of Haiti, Fiji, Sumatra, Java, Sri Lanka. The genus has an ancient Greek name stock roses Alcea rosea L.

As a rule, hibiscus are evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, but there are also perennial and annual herbs.

1. Among them there are wild and cultivated plants. There are luxurious specimens of foreign hybrid hibiscus, well known in different countries peace.
2. For a great love of moisture in America, one of the species is called the “swamp mallow”.
3. There they form whole thickets, lushly covered with flowers, on wet floodplain meadows.
4. Hibiscus has many names - hibiscus, red rose, red sorrel, okra, kenaf, rose of sharon, mallow of Venice, Chinese rose.
5. Chinese rose has become one of the spectacular houseplants that can be grown in large planters or beautiful flowerpots.
6. Charming single flowers - simple, semi-double or double - can reach a diameter of 16 cm. The color spectrum of flowers is very diverse: from bright red and crimson to orange and yellow.

sour

OXIS(genus Oxalis) - an unusually simple plant that in nature forms a cover of a shady moist forest, and indoors it is an indoor flower, resembling a flock of butterflies crouching on a window. For the peculiar shape of the leaf, personifying the Holy Trinity, the Irish chose the shamrock (sour leaf) as a national symbol and placed it on their coat of arms.

The plant is native to the tropics and subtropics of all continents. Today, dense thickets of oxalis can be found in the forests of South America, Africa, Southern Europe, as well as in the spruce forests of central Russia. Oxalis is a plant with sour-tasting leaves, which is also popularly called hare cabbage. And indeed, sour leaves contain salts of oxalic acid, are rich in carotene, vitamin C and are edible ... - "Hare Cabbage"

This herbaceous annual or perennial plant belongs to the oxalis family, numbering about 800 species of oxalis. Today, some types of oxalis are cultivated as houseplants: K. Deppe, K. Marcius, K. Ortgis.

The leaves are heart-shaped, alternate, most often trifoliate on long stems. Their color varies from green to brown-red, with an unusual pattern, sometimes two-tone. Oxalis flowers form from April to October with regular five-petal or star-shaped flowers of various colors.

Monstera

MONSTERA(lat. Monstéra) - a hardy decorative leaf liana, simply called a crybaby among us, a genus of the Aroid family, has long adorned our interiors as a tapeworm. In favorable conditions, especially in winter gardens, the monstera plant can reach 3-5 m in height (see photo).

Homeland - tropical forests of South and Central America. In the south, the range covers almost the entire territory of Brazil, and in the north it includes the Yucatan Peninsula and most of Mexico. In the 19th century, Monstera was brought to Southeast Asia and successfully introduced there.

At the beginning of the 18th century, legends circulated in Europe about giant killer plants found in the South American wilds. Thanks to such legends, the monster got its name, in Latin "monstrum" - "monster". According to some other sources, the name "monstera" comes from the Latin "monstrosus", i.e. "wonderful", "wonderful"

Fuchsia

• Family: Fireweed (Onagraceae).
• Origin: Tropics of the New World.

The graceful plant is called a dancing flower or a ballerina, a "Japanese lantern", and for some, its flowers may resemble the fluttering of exotic butterflies. Numerous lush flowers with beautiful "skirts" delight us bright colors throughout the summer - see photo fuchsia ...

This unusually popular and flowering culture was bred by the French botanist Charles Plumier back in 1695. But the fuchsia flower owes its name to the German scientist - Dr. Leonart Fuchs. In fact, the fuchsia class comes from willow weeds.

Being brought from Chile to England at the end of the 18th century, this subspecies was cultivated and quickly spread throughout Europe. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, over a hundred varieties and hybrids of fuchsia have been bred to date, differing in flower size and color.

Hoya

HOYA(Hoya) is one of the most common and fastest growing indoor flowering vines. It is often grown under the name " wax ivy”, often without realizing what kind of plant it is. Hoya got its name in honor of the English gardener Thomas Hoy (English Thomas Hoy, 1750-1822), who worked for the Duke of Northumberland for a long time, mostly in greenhouses with tropical plants.

This is a large genus of evergreens. tropical plants(lianas or shrubs) with milky juice, the Lastovnye family, whose origin is Southern and Southeast Asia, Western Coast Of Australia, Polynesia. Most types of hoya grow in woodlands, using woody plants as a support.

This flowering liana hoya (wax ivy) has long been valued by gardeners, in particular in its homeland in Australia, where many of its varieties were bred. Many are cultivated as ornamentals, but some species are as showy as Hoya macgillivrayi. At home, it is a powerful climbing plant with succulent glossy evergreen leaves and bunches of large cup-shaped flowers that smell strongly at night. With proper care, domestic hoya blooms profusely and for a long time.

florets.ru

Aloe

• Aloe leaves: long, triangular, green, with a bluish tint. Aloe leaves striped marbled or with whitish pustules, on an upright stalk, which in some species forms a real trunk, or collected in a basal rosette. The margins of the leaves are smooth or toothed.
• Aloe flowers: in summer, tubular, green, orange, yellow or red, collected in spikelets.
• Aloe location: in bright but not scorching sun.

Biphrenarians

• Biphrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids close to lycasts. Biphrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids close to lycasts.
• Biphrenaria leaves: 30 cm long, one on each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs biphrenaria have longitudinal grooves and are pressed against each other.
• Biphrenaria flowers: in spring, 1 or 2 fleshy, very fragrant flower with a diameter of 7 - 8 cm.
• Biphrenaria Location: at the window, in the sun.

Hyacinth

• Oriental hyacinths (Latin hyacinthus orientalis)- perennial unpretentious bloomingbulbous plants, grown at home for the sake of flowers.
• Leaves hyacinths: 15 - 35 cm long, straight, slightly concave, light green.
• Flowers hyacinths: large, up to 20 cm inflorescences - brushes of fragrant bell flowers, of various colors, on a fleshy peduncle.
• Location hyacinths: east or north window. Do not place more than 1 m from the window.

Hypeastrum

• Hippeastrums (Latin hippeastrum)- perennial flowering bulbous plants.
• Leaves hippeastrums: 30 - 50 cm long, light green, long, fleshy, arched, develop in pairs after the appearance of flowers.
• Hippeastrum flowers: long full peduncle bears 2-4 funnel-shaped flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, consisting of 6 petals, pink, white, bright red, bicolor. Hippeastrums bloom 2 - 3 weeks.
• Location hippeastrums: near the window, with shading from direct sunlight.

Cordilina

• Apical cordylines (Latin cordyline terminalis) - shrubs close to dracaena. Cordylines apical form a crown on a short trunk. The lower leaves fall off with age.
• Cordolina leaves apical: lanceolate, dense, 25-40 cm long, with green, red, cream and purple spots or stripes depending on the variety.
• Cordolina flowers apical: in 10-year-old plants in summer you can see a long peduncle with white fragrant flower stars.
• Cordolina location apical: cordolina apical with green leaves can stand in poorly lit places, colored varieties require more light.

crocuses

• Crocuses (lat. crocus hybrides) are small perennial corms bloomingplants. crocuses can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
• Leaves crocuses: long, spiky, thin, white and green striped, appear before flowers.
• Crocus flowers: wide cups of 5 petals, with orange pistil and stamens, purple, blue, blue with white veins, white, pinkish-lilac.
• Location crocuses: near a bright window.

daffodils

• Daffodils (lat. narcissus) - bulbous early bloomingplants. daffodils can be grown both at home and in the garden.
• Leaves of daffodils: 15 to 60 cm long, narrow, erect, often slightly concave.
• Flowers of daffodils: on a long flexible peduncle, one or more flowers, consisting of a tubular crown surrounded by 6 lobes near the flower bed, forming a kind of corolla, white or yellow. Available with pink and orange flowers.
• Location daffodils: direct sunlight.

Indoor roses

• Indoor roses (lat. rosa)- branched flowering plants with falling leaves. Compact, dwarf subspecies of roses do well in a pot and survive indoors.
• rose leaves: 5-7 cm long, 5-7 small leaves, slightly serrated, bright green.
• Roses: Terry or non-double small flowers up to 4 cm in diameter, with tightly compressed petals of a variety of colors.
• Rose location: direct sunlight.

rasteniya.dp.ua/ru

The easiest way to achieve comfort in the house is with the help of indoor plants. And the benefits of them are obvious - they purify the air. Only now, not every housewife has time to mess around with the plant every day. But there is always a way! We we share with you how to green an apartment without much effort.

Clivia

Easy to care for, unpretentious houseplant, the only requirement - try not to move the pot. If you decide to breed clivia at home, then choosing a place for it is not difficult, since clivia tolerates bright diffused light or partial shade well. Clivia should be watered no more than once every 15 days in winter and once every 5–7 days in the rest of the year. Blooms up to 2 times a year.

Lithops

The plant is able to independently make water reserves, so it perfectly tolerates dryness and heat up to 50 ° C. In winter, at home, care and maintenance of lithops are minimized. Flowers need to provide good lighting and cool room temperature- not higher than 12 °C. It should be watered from spring to autumn every 15 days.

Crassula

Very easy to care for. And an accidentally fallen leaf can easily take root and grow into an independent beautiful tree.

Croton

This popular indoor plant has already managed to win the attention and love of many connoisseurs of beauty. Bright croton leaves will bring zest and originality to any home interior. The flower can grow up to 70 cm in height. Quite unpretentious, so any owner will be able to find him a place in his home.

Bromeliad

Bromeliads are ideal for keeping not only at home, but also in the office. Tropical beauties are hardy, do not require frequent transplants and are able to do without top dressing.

Alocasia

The real queen of the tropics, able to impress with the bright colors of the leaves even a seasoned grower. This spectacular plant has not yet gained well-deserved popularity, but is confidently moving towards it, winning the hearts of flower lovers with its exotic beauty and unpretentiousness.

Fittonia

The main requirements of Fittonia are regular spraying and abundant watering in the summer. The plant has many species with a variety of leaf colors. A composition of several fittonias in one pot is an unusually spectacular sight.

Japanese aucuba

Aukuba loves shade very much, and in bright light it needs to provide partial shade. Prefers moderate humidity and watering and easily tolerates sudden changes in temperature. Aukuba grows up to 1.5 m in height and can delight with its beauty for decades.

Epiphyllum

This plant does not like either too abundant watering or drying out of the soil. Water the flower sparingly. And you should also regularly spray its crown with water or even arrange a shower.

TOP 10

counters flower shops delight the eye with fireworks of shapes and a rainbow of colors. Exotic plants from all over the globe compete for the right to grab the visitor's attention. The green inhabitants of window sills that are familiar to us - in the form of new varieties and hybrids - are in no way inferior to overseas guests. And the website of the online flower shop demonstrates even more diversity ...

And the idea arises to buy an azalea, camellia, cypress, or the Mexican tree of love, diplomacy - as a gift, or for yourself at home. In a fit of admiration, it is forgotten that the plant is a living organism. And this organism sometimes requires conditions for life that are directly opposite to those that people strive for. It is good for a person when the house is warm and dry, and for a plant it is good when it is cold and humid. Some blooming fussy ones need a microclimate change several times a year ... and this is far from complete list"surprises".

The Top 10 capricious flowers included those plants that should be purchased and donated with great care. Because they are difficult to care for and demanding on the conditions of detention.

[!] Some of these beauties are also very poisonous, but more on that in another

AT best traditions show business - the hit parade starts from the last place, so:

10th place -

We are talking about tuberous begonia. The plant has a dormant period, which beginner flower growers do not know about. Seeing that the flower began to drop leaves in autumn, the inexperienced owner is trying with all his might to revive the "sick" pet. In the course is abundant watering, fertilizer, transplantation, and other rescue measures. Naturally, the result is the opposite - the tuber, as a rule, rots and dies.

The second mistake is a deep landing. Out of good intentions, the tuber is buried deep in the ground, like a potato. And then they wait a long time for shoots ... at best, the shoots will break through, but they will be weakened and thin, at worst, shoots will not appear at all.

Begonia is a pleasant and not so capricious plant, it simply requires competent handling from the owner.

9th place - Fuchsia

The popular Tatar name for fuchsia is “a flower in earrings”. In some regions of the Volga region and in the Southern Urals, blooming fuchsia on the window indicates that the family has a marriageable bride.

In order for fuchsia to be covered from top to bottom with "earrings", you need to work hard enough. For the winter, fuchsias are placed in a cool basement; without a dormant season, the plant is quickly depleted. Overwintered fuchsias need to create a number of conditions. Firstly, maintain the temperature no higher than + 20 ° C; when the temperature rises, the buds are dropped. Secondly, do not move or rotate the plant pot. And thirdly, provide fuchsia with fresh air.

Fuchsias feel great on the balcony, or in a shady garden. It is wiser to place the plant in the open air for the summer, and then it will bloom without any extra effort on the part of the grower.

8th place -

An irreconcilable opponent of a warm homely atmosphere. Cyclamen comes from Palestine and Syria, where it shows maximum activity during the rainy season, i.e. in winter. During flowering, temperatures above + 16 ° C are not tolerated. The largest flowers bloom while maintaining + 10-12 ° C throughout the winter. Cyclamen lovers are usually very hardened people)))

In summer, only adult cyclamens rest, young ones need watering ( only from the pallet!), transplanting and fertilizing.

For those who still decided to buy cyclamen - some tips for choosing:

• the leaves of a healthy cyclamen form a symmetrical rosette, firmly attached to the tuber and held over the edge of the pot without props;
• the tuber of a young plant is more round than the old one. The top of the tuber should be visible above the soil;
• on the plant by autumn there should be a supply of buds, the more their number, the better.

Cyclamen is good because in winter it pleases the eye with original flowers that look like butterflies.

7th place -

A typical Tropican, gardenia does not tolerate northern windows, cold soil, hard water. She doesn't like direct sunlight either. The owner will have to devote more than one hour a day to the green pet, either shading it from burning rays, or hiding the pot from a cold draft, or boiling water for irrigation.

In addition, gardenia cannot stand changing places, and if the vessel with the plant is accidentally rearranged or turned, you can say goodbye to the buds. The same result will be if the room temperature drops below +15°C.

Northerners who decide to buy jasmine gardenia should take care of additional lighting in advance - the plant does not tolerate short winter days.

6th place - Camellia

Beautiful Asian, from the Tea family. It comes from the highlands, so the climate prefers cool and humid, with constant influx fresh air. It blooms in winter, while the temperature should be maintained at + 10-12 ° C.

Camellia is demanding on light, and sheds buds when the light intensity changes. The camellia bush needs to be formed, but carefully. Carelessly broken shoots lead to plant disease.

5th place - Orchid

The plant is synonymous with effeminacy. Indeed, tropical orchids are capricious and finicky. They grow on the trunks of large trees, consume soft warm rain water, and are very sensitive to environmental pollution.

But orchids in nature, there are 35,000 species, and they grow on all continents except Antarctica. Among such a variety, breeders chose several that are quite suitable for breeding in an apartment, for example, the species Phalaenopsis(phalaenopsis). If Phalaenopsis is sold in the store, then this is a truly luxurious gift. Together with a flower, it is advisable to give a book on the care of orchids - breeding them, frankly, is addictive.

In the dark coniferous forests of Siberia, the most real orchid grows - the beautiful Lady's Slipper. Yellow, pink and white, they seem to glow from the inside ... an unforgettable sight. But, being torn off, the Lady's Slipper immediately withers.

4th place - Diplomacy, she is Mandevilla

Burning latina, mexican flower of love. Burning - in the truest sense of the word: the plant is poisonous. You should wear gloves to take care of the obstinate beauty, and if there are children and pets in the house, then it is better to have another, more harmless plant.

Diplatia is considered a greenhouse culture, and has come into fashion quite recently.

3rd place - room rose

Under common name“room rose” means three hybrids at once - polyanthus, hybrid tea and miniature roses. They differ from each other in the size of the flower, the absence or presence of a smell.

It is advisable to take a rose to the balcony, loggia, or put it in the garden for the summer. Dry room air will lead to mass destruction spider mites, against which roses have weak immunity.

Care room rose is seasonal, the peak of plant activity occurs in the summer. In autumn, the rose requires competent pruning. From October to February, the plant creates conditions for a dormant period by placing it in a dark place at a temperature of + 10-12 ° C. The appearance of the first leaves cannot be missed, otherwise the rose will dry out.

Rose, as an indoor culture, is in the process of formation, not a single variety is sufficiently adapted to the conditions of the apartment.

2nd place - Coniferous: juniper, cypress, thuja ...

well maintained coniferous plant looks stylish in home interior. Juniper bonsai is an original and expensive gift, but ... for the office, not for the home. In a cool hall, coniferous will feel satisfactory. Heat causes the release of volatile essential oils from the needles, from which headaches can occur in a cramped room.

Grown as it should, the juniper is more like a panicle than a bonsai, and is of no aesthetic value. The same can be said about cypress, yew and arborvitae.

Before buying and bringing juniper or cypress into the house, it would be nice to remember that in the culture of most peoples these plants are considered plants of sadness and companions of the eternally dead. They are the place where you want to create a strict working environment.

1 place- meet - !

Indian, beautiful and mysterious. Punishment awaits the careless - the plant is poisonous. Flowers of rare beauty - and a serious danger of poisoning, even just inhaling the fumes from the leaves. Strongly not recommended in children's institutions.

The most scrupulous care in a city apartment, at best, will bring to life only a few buds. Even in the presence of all favorable conditions, this plant should be planted by those who are confident in their abilities. Blooming azalea - as an indicator of the highest level of skill.

About secret tricks, and not so much

(Instead of conclusion)

According to the natural clock, the rose should bloom in the spring. But the owners of greenhouses and shops are trying to make the plant bloom at an after-hours, in winter. And it succeeds. But brought home, the rose crumbles, swiftly and for some unknown reason ...

Everyone loves flowers, but not everyone dares to breed them at home, fearing the difficulties in caring for them. However, there are plenty of hardy houseplants that are perfect for your apartment or office.

Below you will find out which indoor flowers are the most unpretentious, and you can also see their photos and read the recommendations for caring for these plants.

What indoor flowers are the most unpretentious: aloe (Aloe)

Family: Asphodel, deciduous-decorative, photophilous.

Aloe or agave is a small tree or shrub with an upright stem and juicy fleshy leaves of a dull green or bluish color.

At aloe arborescens (Aloe arborescens) they are narrow-lanceolate with strong spines bent upward along the edge.

And at aloe folded(Aloe plicatilis)- belt-shaped with a rounded top.

Broadly lanceolate leaves with white hooked thorns and a colorless awn at the end of spinous aloe (Aloe aristata) are collected in dense basal rosettes.

Spectacular triangular-lanceolate leaves with transverse whitish stripes of variegated aloe, or tiger (Aloe variegate), also form rosettes.

And the most medicinal unpretentious of indoor flowers is considered to be real aloe, or Barbados (Aloe vera, barbadensis), with narrow, serrated, almost erect bluish-green leaves.

Aloe absorbs harmful substances from the air chemical compounds(nitric oxide, formaldehyde) emitted by thermal insulation and furniture made of chipboard, and has a very high phytoncidal activity against many pathogens.

Aloe juice is widely used in recipes traditional medicine, and the pulp of the leaves - in various cosmetic masks.

These unpretentious indoor flowers are placed in a well-lit place, not afraid of direct sunlight. Water abundantly in summer, and very rarely in winter.

Spraying is desirable, but not required. Feed only in the summer 1-2 times a month. You can repot every 2-3 years, using a soil mixture of soddy soil, leafy soil and sand (2: 1: 1) or ready-made for cacti and succulents.

Unpretentious beautiful indoor plant Aspidistra

Family: Lily, deciduous-decorative, shade-tolerant.

Aspidistra(Aspidistra), "friendly family", or "shoemaker's palm", - perennial herbaceous plant with large oval or broadly lanceolate glossy leaves on long strong petioles.

Along with plain dark green leaf blades, there is a decorative form ‘Variegata’ with leaves in longitudinal white, cream or yellow stripes. Growing, it occupies the entire area provided.

As the popular name ("shoemaker's palm") testifies, this unpretentious beautiful houseplant can grow in rather difficult conditions: moderate shading (variegated forms require a lighter place, otherwise the brightness of colors is lost), low humidity, high dust content, slight interruptions in watering . It is afraid of drafts, moisture stagnation and transplants (transplanted in the spring when the container becomes very tight). The soil mixture is made up of sod land, compost, peat and sand (1: 1: 1: 1).

Of the useful qualities, one can name a sound-absorbing effect, an increase in air humidity and volatile activity against a number of pathogenic microorganisms.

Unpretentious indoor plant for the office Zamioculcas

Family: Aroid, deciduous-decorative, photophilous.

Zamioculcas(Zamioculcas)- a tuberous plant with thick stems 50-100 cm high, on which dark green glossy fleshy leaves pointed at the ends with yellow-green veins sit in pairs.

This unpretentious houseplant for the office is ideal for decorating the workspace due to its highly decorative properties and unpretentious care. Zamioculcas is resistant to drought (excess moisture can cause root rot), dry air (leaves can be occasionally washed in the shower), low light (but it will not suffer on a lit window), and is rarely attacked by various pests.

Top dressing is carried out only when a new leaf appears and until it is fully developed, it is better to use fertilizers for and. Adult plants are transplanted every 3-5 years into a soil mixture of soddy and leafy soil, peat and sand (1: 1: 1: 1).
In addition, the name "dollar tree" was assigned to the zamiokulkas, and popular rumor ascribes to it the ability to attract wealth.

Unpretentious indoor flowering plant Zygocactus

Family: Cactus, flowering, photophilous.

The unpretentious blooming indoor flower Zygocactus truncated (truncates) is the very “Decembrist” who, one of the few, pleased our grandmothers on cold winter evenings with juicy bright crimson tropical-graceful flowers.

Since then, a huge number of new varieties have been bred, differing both in the shape of segmented shoots (sharper or rounder, larger or smaller), and in the amazing richness of colors of large (up to 8 cm long), fragrant, arranged one by one or a group of flowers.

As can be seen in the photo of this unpretentious flowering plant, in addition to the traditional red and white flowers, there are varieties with salmon, lavender, red-orange, peach, orange-red, yellow and multicolor.

Currently, the range of colors and shapes is constantly updated.

Transplanted after flowering, when the container becomes cramped (blooms irregularly and less abundantly in a spacious container). The soil should contain a mixture of humus, leafy, soddy soil and sand (3:1:1:2), you can use a ready-made mixture for cacti and succulents.

The unpretentious indoor flowering plant zygocactus requires only one condition to be met - do not move the plant at the time of budding, otherwise all flower buds may fall off. In all other respects, this representative of forest cacti will not cause much trouble: diffused, rather bright lighting, regular watering in spring and summer, as well as during the budding period (from September to December).

Unpretentious indoor plant nephrolepis

Family: Nephrolepis, deciduous-decorative, shade-tolerant.

Nephrolepis(Nephrolepis)- Another representative of the oldest class of ferns. Unlike many other species, it has perfectly adapted to the climatic conditions of our apartments and is successfully used to “revitalize” corners that are quite remote from windows.

Its light green, pinnate, arcuately drooping fronds add lightness and airiness to any composition.

Large specimens (fronds can reach 1.5 m) are excellent in splendid isolation on a high stand.

Prefers moderate temperature regime about +15 ... +20 ° С, it will be grateful for regular watering and spraying, but it will also survive a short-term drought without much loss.

It reacts poorly only to combustion products and tobacco smoke, so it is unlikely to grow well in the kitchen or in the "smoking room" (for this room it is generally difficult to pick up something other than an artificial palm tree).

Top dressing is carried out in spring and summer once every 2 weeks. For planting, use a mixture of leafy soil and compost (1: 1) with the addition of bone meal.

What flowering houseplants are unpretentious: spathiphyllum

Family: Aroid, flowering, deciduous-decorative, photophilous.

If you do not know what other indoor plants are unpretentious and do not require constant care, we advise you to start a spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum).

This flower can be seen in places that seem to be the most unsuitable for living flowers - poorly lit, often only with artificial lighting, halls or reception rooms filled with various vapors and aerosols of hairdressers or dry cleaners, hallways and stairs.

Not only does it look magnificent due to the abundance of large xiphoid dark green leaves on long petioles, like in Spathiphyllum Wallace(Spathiphyllum wallisii).

Or light green with a wavy edge, like spathiphyllum profusely flowering(Spathiphyllum floribundum) but still blooming.

And the inflorescence of some varieties is only slightly inferior in beauty to the graceful anthurium - a small yellow "cob", half-covered with a waxy white or greenish leaf-blanket on an upright peduncle. This is one of the most unpretentious flowering houseplants, blooming from late spring and all summer. For active growth and abundant flowering, it is better to place it in a bright, warm place with high humidity air, regularly water and spray. From spring to autumn, top dressing is carried out once a month. Transplanted in the spring, using relatively small pots, because. often there are underground horizontal stems, and a loose substrate, for example, leafy, peat, coniferous, humus earth and sand (2:4:1:1:1) with the addition of pieces of charcoal.

Small young plants are used in plant groups, and an adult solid spathiphyllum in a beautiful flowerpot will do an excellent job with the role of a tapeworm.

This is one of the most unpretentious flowering room color perfectly moisturizes the air, reduces the content of some harmful substances in it emitted by modern polymeric materials, saturates the air with ozone and air ions.

Unpretentious houseplant scindapsus

Family: Aroid, deciduous-decorative, shade-tolerant.

Scindapsus (Scindapsus) - a fast-growing vine with a tetrahedral stem and juicy heart-shaped or ovate leaves with a shiny surface.

Pay attention to the photo of this unpretentious houseplant:

There are varieties with plain dark green leaves;

Or with silver spots;

Or with a border around the edges;

Or with golden “strokes”, thanks to which even in the back of the room the impression of the presence of “sunbeams” is created.

Without any effort on your part, the scindapsus will braid the proposed support. Its aerial roots manage to “stick” even to the unevenness of the wallpaper or plaster.

A pole with coconut fiber or moss, densely entwined with scindapsus, looks very nice.

It is only necessary to plant several plants in one container and periodically pinch the ends of the shoots to stimulate the growth of lateral stems - this way the planting will be more dense and beautiful.

The plant is shade-tolerant, but with a prolonged lack of lighting, the brightness of colors is lost. long time can only grow under artificial light. For good growth, sufficient watering and warmth (+20 ... + 25 ° С) are necessary. Top dressing is carried out from spring to autumn once every two weeks. Replant in the spring as needed.

Scindapsus not only takes dust from the air in large quantities, but also enriches it with phytoncides and ozonides (substances that contribute to the death of pathogenic microorganisms).

Unpretentious plant fat woman

Family: Crassidaceae, deciduous-decorative, photophilous.

fat girl(Crassula) or "money tree" is loved by flower growers not only for its unpretentiousness, but also for its original appearance.

Crassula purslane, or silver(Crassula portulaceae argentea), the most common species, looks like a stocky tree (can grow up to 1 m tall) with round, dark green "coin" leaves. The flowers are small white or pink.

Looks like her and more large fat woman tree-like(Crassula arborescens), but it has oval-shaped leaves, bluish.

Fat woman tetrahedral(Crassula tetragona) more like a club moss - its thin decumbent shoots are densely covered with numerous short subulate, fleshy leaves.

The fat woman is photophilous and drought-resistant. In winter, the temperature is +8 ... +12 ° С. Top dressing is carried out only in the warm season once a month. Transplanted every 2-3 years, in wide low containers, using a soil mixture of soddy and leafy soil, sand, peat (1: 1: 1: 0.5).

It is believed that the fat woman attracts good luck and financial prosperity to the house. Why not try it, because the cost of it is definitely minimal.

Unpretentious indoor plant tradescantia

Family: Commeline, ornamental, light-loving, shade-tolerant.

Tradescantia(Tradescantia)- herbaceous perennial plant with succulent creeping stems and tightly fitting oval-pointed leaves.

At tradescantia riverine(Tradescantia fluminensis) the shoots are purple, the upper side of the leaf is bright green with yellow stripes, and the lower side is purple.

Tradescantia white-flowered(Tradescantia albiflora) sometimes just bright green, but there are forms with striped foliage: white and dark green stripes on a light green background, or green stripes on yellow leaves, or white and pink on a green background. The flowers are small white, collected in inflorescences, curls.

Tradescantia grow equally well in both light and dark rooms, they easily tolerate dry air. "Striped" varieties need a little more light, as in low light the color of the stripes will be less saturated. In terms of care, only regular watering is required (it can be sprayed periodically) and annual rejuvenation with pruning, as the shoots are strongly drawn out during the year and can become bare at the base. For planting, take a soil mixture of leafy soil, humus, peat and sand (2: 1: 1: 1).

Tradescantia promotes sound absorption and humidification of the air, emits a small amount of phytoncides.

Beautiful unpretentious plant cyperus

Family: Sedge, deciduous-decorative, photophilous.

cyperus(Cyperus) alternate-leaved, or sitovnik (Cyperus alternifolius), is an upright herbaceous plant with linear green leaves (up to 1 m long and up to 0.5 cm wide), collected in umbellate panicles.

The form ‘Variegatus’ has leaves with white stripes.

BUT cyperus graceful(Cyperus gracilis)- dwarf species (up to 50 cm tall).

cyperus papyrus(Cyperus papyrus)- the highest (can grow up to 3 m) with filiform leaves.

And at cyperus scattered(Cyperus diffuses) widest leaves.

This beautiful unpretentious indoor plant is grown in pots or tubs. The place is chosen bright, humid and warm (+20 ... + 22 ° C in summer, a little cooler in winter). The problem with high humidity and constantly damp soil can be easily solved by placing the plant pot in another, wider container half-filled with water. Feed only in the summer once every two weeks. Fertilizer should be taken in half concentration. They are transplanted every 3-4 years at any time when braiding a clod of earth with roots. Used for planting earth mixture from soddy and leafy soil, peat, compost and sand (1:1:2:1). In summer, it will successfully decorate a pond in your garden (exposed in shallow water right in pots).

Increases air humidity, reduces the content of dust and harmful ions, as well as pathogenic microflora. Cyperus is recommended for rooms where there are many computers or other office equipment, since the moisture evaporated by the plant reduces the content of charged dust particles in the air.

And if there is a cat in the house, then for her it will be an invaluable gift.

Indoor unpretentious plant cissus

Family: Grape, deciduous-decorative, shade-tolerant.

Cissus (Cissus) - another old-timer of various offices and institutions - rhomboid cissus, or "birch" (Cissus rhombifolia).

Climbing liana with thin, abundantly branching shoots and trifoliate dark green leaves. Clings to everything around with long thin antennae. Stems and petioles are covered with brown short hairs.

More rare types:

Cissus antarctica, or "indoor grapes" (Cissus antarctica), with ovate large (up to 12 cm) dark green leaves;

And cissus multicolored(Cissus discolor)- with reddish-purple stems and a silvery pattern on heart-shaped reddish leaves.

"Birch" is thermophilic (the temperature throughout the year is +18 +20 ° C) and shade-tolerant (it grows even with artificial lighting). Water abundantly throughout the year, it is desirable to spray during the heating season. Not afraid of drafts and tobacco smoke. For planting, a soil mixture of soddy and leafy soil, sand (1: 1: 0.5) is used. It can be grown with a support, it can be grown as an ampelous plant.

The healing effect of cissus on indoor air is associated with air humidification, the absorption of formaldehyde (which can be released into the air from chipboard), and the production of phytoncides.

You want to enjoy the comfort that plants create in every room. But not every room is flooded with sunlight, and poor lighting significantly limits our landscaping opportunities. We have compiled a list of plants for you that will be fine even in the hallway, hallway or bathroom. Among them there are both simply green and flowering plants, which have little enough light.

Hovea (kentia)

Howea, which is also called the paradise palm, not only looks beautiful and does not require serious care, but also produces a large amount of oxygen. The plant is very unpretentious: howe is enough artificial light and a small amount of water. Water the palm tree once a week, and it will delight you with its views and fresh air.

Aspidistra

Aspidistra are very popular, and for good reason. Extremely easy to care for, these palms are also suitable for inexperienced gardeners: they do not need frequent watering, rarely get sick and are completely unpretentious in light. Of course, in good light, like any plant, aspidistra will grow faster, but even in a dark corridor it will feel good. But direct sunlight will only harm its leaves.

Epipremnum golden

Epipremnum golden is a climbing plant that will grow, depending on the direction of the support, either up or sideways. This kind of creeper with multi-colored leaves must be protected from drafts and provided with moisture in a timely manner. However, epipremnum will endure short periods of drought.

Zamioculcas

It is also easy to care for zamiokulkas, which are also called the "dollar tree". A plant that does not need a lot of light, attracts the eye with pleasantly shiny leaves. The color of the leaves is determined by the growing conditions. In the shade, Zamioculcas grows more slowly, the leaves acquire a rich green hue. A large number of light stimulates the growth of the flower and makes it lighter. In general, zamiokulkas can bloom, but this rarely happens. A sign of drought is fall top leaves, although the flower is undemanding to water, and excessive watering can even become fatal.

A plant that does not have enough light is sansevieria

Sansevieria is a desert plant that is not afraid of drought. The only condition for its maintenance is a temperature above 12 degrees. If desired, the twigs of sansevieria can be intertwined, it turns out very effectively.

Asparagus ornamental

This plant can do just fine without light, although its ideal position is in a north-facing window. Decorative asparagus loves water very much, so the soil must be constantly moistened.

Chlorophytum (green lily)

The leaf shape of chlorifytum resembles a sedge. Even the colors can be the same: the leaves are either completely green or with white stripes. The plant tolerates darkness, drafts and hot air from batteries, so it can be placed anywhere without worrying about its future fate. The only condition is that watering must be regular, because the green lily will not tolerate a long period of drought.

Philodendron

Another plant that does not have enough light, which, in addition, differs in beautifully designed leaves. Philodendron grows quickly and can be used as a creeper if supported. In heavily heated rooms, the philodendron needs additional moisture: it must be sprayed and ensure that the earth does not dry out.

ferns

Ferns tolerate the absence of light very well. Add here resistance to cold - and you can put a fern even in a poorly heated hallway. Light tolerant, ferns love moisture, making them ideal plants for the bathroom. In heavily heated rooms, the leaves must be additionally sprayed to provide sufficient moisture.

Soleirolia

Very cute plant, consisting of tiny leaves on thin stems. Its crown can be formed independently by cutting off the excess with scissors.

Scheffler

Sheffler is very popular, as it is growing rapidly. A little light will not harm the plant, but the flower will grow more slowly. However, what difference does it make, if so, and so he will delight you with his appearance.

Flowering plants that need little light. Spathiphyllum

If you want to add to decorate the dark corners of your house with magnificent flowering plants, then here you can pick up plants that require little light. A perfect example of this is the spathiphyllum with its interesting white flowers. Under the influence of direct sunlight, the flowers brighten and fade, but the lack of light does not affect the flowering of the spathiphyllum. Therefore it moisture-loving plant can decorate, for example, your bathroom. Otherwise, spray more often its leaves.

Alocasia

With its flowers, alocasia resembles a staga. However, the big difference lies in the leaves: in alocasia, they grow large, shaped like burdock. Again, this moisture-loving plant needs regular spraying.

Aeschinatus

This flower, for which there is little light, catches the eye with its contrasting brightness. In general, Aeschinatus loves good lighting (only without exposure to direct sunlight), but, having got used to it, it begins to bloom in dark corners.

sideraris brownish

A pretty flowering plant that doesn't require a lot of light. The flowers are small, purple, reminiscent of violets. With enough light, it will actively grow and bloom, however, it will not wither in dark places.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld

Kalanchoe Blossfeld can produce flowers of completely different shades, although they were originally red. Breeders, on the other hand, managed to create orange, yellow, white, pink and purple flowers. Kalanchoe is a succulent, which means it requires no effort to grow, while filling the room with its blooming beauty. It is better to water the plant when the earth dries out from the previous watering.

periwinkle

Periwinkle can also offer a wide range of shades. Periwinkle grows best in cool, well-ventilated areas. Shoots can reach two meters, so the plant will look beautiful in a hanging planter. Liven up a dark room with vibrant colors!