Traditional medicine for Alzheimer's disease. How to treat Alzheimer's disease. Video - Alzheimer's disease: what is it, symptoms and treatment

Folk remedies are used in a complex way. Traditional healers have used medicinal plants for the treatment of this disease for centuries. Modern medicine has recognized the effectiveness of 6 folk remedies. A new scientific discovery has proven that beets are effective for Alzheimer's disease (watch the video).

1 Melissa Protects Against Alzheimer's

A 16th-century Swiss physician, Paracelsus, sold to kings promising that the plant could slow down the development of early insanity. The folk remedy is attracting the attention of scientists for its potential in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Melissa extract stimulates the receptors responsible for the ability of the acetylcholine molecule to transmit nerve signals. The plant ensures the transmission of nerve impulses and therefore protects against Alzheimer's disease.

1 tbsp Lemon balm leaves pour 1 cup boiling water. Drink this tea throughout the day.

2. Sage - a folk remedy that acts as a drug

Scientists from Newcastle University studied how sage improves the cognitive function of the brain. It turned out that the plant inhibits acetylcholinesterase, which destroys the molecules of acetylcholine that transmit nerve impulses. This folk remedy acts similarly to the existing drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Aricept.

Take 1 tbsp. sage herbs, pour 200 ml of boiled water, leave for 30 minutes. Drink this tea throughout the day.

3. Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba improves blood circulation and enriches the brain with oxygen, therefore improving human cognitive abilities. Scientists at the University of Maryland have found that ginkgo biloba may help Alzheimer's patients. A 2010 study showed that this folk remedy was more effective in reducing Alzheimer's compared to a placebo. A recent Chinese study of 120 patients with mild cognitive impairment found that the group given 6 months of ginkgo biloba pills scored significantly higher on logical memory tests.

1 tbsp ginkgo biloba leaves pour 200 ml of boiling water. Drink throughout the day.

4. Cat's claw

In Brazilian folk medicine, cat's claw was used to treat redness and swelling of the joints. Studies have shown that this folk remedy dilates blood vessels. Therefore, the plant is effective for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease in people with impaired cerebral circulation.

Apply capsules of 500 mg 4 times a day.

5. Ginseng

Ginseng can be used for more than just diabetes, cancer, colds and flu. This Asian folk remedy is effective for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Chinese scientists in 2008 showed that American ginseng extract reduces brain cell death in Alzheimer's disease.

1 tsp roots pour 1 cup boiling water. Infuse for 1 hour. Drink throughout the day.

6The First Patented Folk Remedy For Alzheimer's Disease

Chemists have patented a new compound - vitanamides. Clinical studies of this substance will begin soon. 03/11/2015 Folk remedy - Ashwagandha (lat. Withania somnifera) - has been used in oriental medicine for centuries. Scientists suggest that the active ingredients of this folk remedy - vitaminamides - are effective for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Why is Ashwagandha effective for treating Alzheimer's disease?

A folk remedy (plant) cannot be patented, but its compounds can. Studies have shown that a compound found in the seeds of the ashwagandha plant contains a powerful antioxidant. Vitaminamides may protect cells from damage due to the deposition of amyloid plaques characteristic of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease begins when a specific protein begins to be cleaved at the site of formation of an unwanted fragment. This bad fragment, called BAP, damages cell membranes, leads to the formation of amyloid plaques, and kills cells. This attack starts in the frontal lobe, erasing memories and continuing its relentless assault deeper into the brain. In most cases, protein breakdown is a natural, healthy process.

Pharmaceutical companies have focused their efforts on blocking a tiny fraction of bad digested protein. Vitaminamides do not allow the protein to integrate into the cell, where damage occurs. Studies have shown that vitaminamides are effective in protecting brain cells by neutralizing the effects of BAP.

The substance contained in the Indian folk remedy Ashwagandha prevents Alzheimer's disease at an early stage. A recent study showed that vitaminamides are able to pass through the blood-brain barter, the filter that controls the passage of chemicals into the brain. In the future, studies will be conducted with the participation of people. After clinical trials that will last 6-12 months, scientists plan to apply to the FDA for approval of this folk remedy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, one of the manifestations of senile dementia. In rare cases, the disease can be detected at a young age, but the majority of patients (more than 92%) are elderly people over 60 years of age. The disease was named after the scientist Alois Alzheimer, who first described its symptoms in detail and identified the features of the clinical course in various age groups in 1907. The mechanism of pathology development has not been fully studied, but it has been established that most irreversible processes occur against the background of neuronal degeneration.

There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease. Treatment is aimed at maintaining and preserving the basic functions of the brain, improving cerebral circulation and reducing the manifestations of diseases. Most drugs improve memory, eliminate emotional lability (frequent mood swings) and facilitate social adaptation in patients with rapidly progressive forms of the disease.

The main group of drugs used to treat various forms of Alzheimer's disease are cholinesterase inhibitors. Cholinesterase is an enzyme from the group of carboxylic acids that is necessary for the breakdown of choline (a vitamin-like substance that is the most important building material of brain tissues and cells). The drugs of this group have serious contraindications and can cause side effects, so they should be taken only as prescribed by the doctor strictly in the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

The main drugs used for the complex treatment of Alzheimer's disease are listed below, as well as a brief description and instructions for use.

Exelon

One of the most effective and commonly prescribed drugs from the group of enzyme blockers that break down choline. The drug is available in three dosage forms:

capsules for oral administration (1600-2300 rubles);
solution for internal use (1500-2200 rubles);
transdermal therapeutic system (3400-3900 rubles) - patches and films with dosed application of the active substance for its absorption through the skin.

Exelon's active ingredient, rivastigmine, is used to treat dementia in Alzheimer's disease, as well as Parkinson's disease (a slowly progressive neurological disorder accompanied by the so-called "shaking paralysis"). Exelon can be prescribed to patients in any form, but in the absence of round-the-clock care for the patient by relatives or close people, preference is given to transdermal forms, because such patients usually forget to take oral medications.

The dosage regimen depends on the severity of the disease, the age of the patient, the symptoms present and other factors. If it is impossible to constantly monitor the patient, he is placed in a psychoneurological hospital, since the effectiveness of therapy and the patient's condition must be constantly monitored. It is recommended to start treatment with a dosage of 4.6 mg / day with a gradual increase to 9.5 mg / day. The interval between changing the dosing regimen should not be less than weeks.

Important! In severe and progressive dementia, the dosage may be increased to 13.3 mg / day.

"Aricept"

"Aricept" based on donepezil hydrochloride is considered the only drug that is suitable for the treatment of all forms of Alzheimer's disease, as well as dementia syndrome, which is a clinical manifestation of some neurological disorders.

The tool is available in the form of tablets and a solution for internal use, has few contraindications and is suitable for treating patients of any age, with the exception of children and pregnant women. The dosage is selected individually, and its adjustment depends on the effectiveness of therapy and the general condition of the patient. You need to start therapy with 5 mg 1 time per day (in the evening before bedtime). If it is necessary to increase the daily dosage to the maximum possible dose (10 mg), the interval between correction of the dosing regimen should be at least 1 month.

Despite the fact that Aricept is considered one of the safest drugs in this group, undesirable side effects may occur during its use, for example:

nausea and vomiting;
sleep disturbance;
convulsive syndrome;
slow heart rate;
headache and dizziness (possibility of fainting is not excluded);
disorders of the stool and digestion;
increased weakness and fatigue.

Analogues of the drug and their cost are shown in the table.

Medicine name	Image	What is the price?
		1800 rubles
		1300 rubles
		750 rubles
		900 rubles

Important! It is possible to stop treatment, change the dosage and regimen only under the supervision of a doctor due to the high risk of deterioration in well-being and the occurrence of side effects from the central nervous system.

"Reminil"

The drug is suitable for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia in Alzheimer's disease. The active substance - galantamine - inhibits the activity of enzymes that destroy choline, so the drug can also be used to treat chronic disorders of cerebral circulation. If necessary, the drug can be prescribed to pregnant women. During breastfeeding, it is better not to take the medicine or stop lactation, since there is no data on the penetration of galantamine into breast milk and its effect on the baby's body.

It is necessary to take the drug 1 time per day during meals. The minimum duration of therapy is 4 weeks.

Analogues of the drug "Reminil" and their prices

Medicine name	Image	What is the price?
		900 rubles
		400 rubles
		380-2230 rubles

How to treat severe and neglected forms?

For the complex therapy of severe neurological disorders in Alzheimer's disease, the drug of choice is a drug based on memantine hydrochloride - antiparkinsonian tablets "Namenda". The drug has a complex effect and allows you to achieve the following therapeutic effect (even in patients with rapidly progressive forms of dementia):

elimination of the tendency to depression and symptoms of depressive disorders;
increased concentration and improved memory;
reduced fatigue;
stabilization of the psycho-emotional state;
correction of movement disorders, normalization of coordination.

The active substance of the drug - memantine - is rapidly absorbed by the mucous membranes and reaches a maximum concentration 2-6 hours after application. Tablets should be taken 1 time per day with meals. Due to the large list of side effects from the nervous system, it is better to do this in the evening or before bedtime. The therapeutic dose of the drug is 5 mg.

Important!"Namenda" is contraindicated in any impairment of consciousness, severe pathologies of the renal system with a decrease in creatinine clearance to 30 ml per minute and below, heart failure, as well as myocardial infarction and epilepsy. If necessary, the drug can be taken by pregnant women, but subject to regular supervision by the attending physician. For the period of treatment, it is necessary to abandon the management of vehicles and work that requires increased concentration.

Video - Alzheimer's disease: what is it, symptoms and treatment

Symptomatic therapy

The use of cholinesterase blockers is the basis of therapy, but the treatment of pathology should be comprehensive, since degenerative changes in the structure of neurons lead to the appearance of a whole range of symptoms that require timely medical correction. If the patient does not receive symptomatic treatment, his quality of life will noticeably decrease, which will negatively affect the effectiveness of the therapy. An approximate scheme for the complex treatment of any form of Alzheimer's disease is given below.

Preparations	Image	What are they used for?
"Glycine", "Cerebrolysin"		Improvement of cerebral circulation and normalization of the emotional background
		Improvement of mood, return of interest in life and events taking place around
Haloperidol, Droperidol		Antipsychotics and tranquilizers are prescribed to stop hallucinations and when signs of a delusional state appear. Only a doctor should prescribe the funds of this group, since they have a large list of contraindications and side effects.

In most cases, treatment is supplemented with various antidepressants. Their appointment is indicated for anxiety, unreasonable fear, panic attacks and other severe symptoms of a depressive disorder. The drugs of this group can also be used to reduce aggressive attitudes towards others, but the dosage should be determined by the attending physician, taking into account the general condition of the patient and the degree of danger to himself and others.

Important! An overdose of antidepressants can lead to increased excitability, acute intoxication, poisoning, and even death of the patient, so these drugs (like any others) must be kept in places closed to the free access of children and people with mental disorders.

What should not be forgotten?

Alzheimer's disease is a systemic disorder, and the treatment of pathology should include not only taking medications, but also correcting the patient's lifestyle. Regular walks and physical activity appropriate to the age and ability of the patient are useful to improve blood circulation, oxygenation of blood and stimulate brain activity. The person caring for the patient should understand that long walks for this group of patients are contraindicated due to rapid fatigue, so it is better to go outside 2-4 times a day for 30-40 minutes.

Other components of proper care for Alzheimer's patients should be:

a varied and nutritious diet with a high content of vitamins, protein and minerals;
sanatorium treatment (according to indications);
rehabilitation measures aimed at improving social adaptation.

Alzheimer's disease is a severe neurological pathology that leads to irreversible changes in the body of a sick person. It is completely impossible to cure it, but with proper treatment and good care, degenerative processes can be stopped and the progression of the disease can be slowed down. Relatives of such patients should receive detailed instruction on the specifics of care and living together with this group of patients.

If a person feels that they are unable to cope with such a task, it is necessary to consult a doctor about the possibility of placing the patient in a hospital. Finding a person for round-the-clock care can also be a way out of the situation, but he must have a medical education and experience in managing such patients. read on our website.

Alzheimer's disease is an age-related disease, the symptoms of which are characterized by a gradual decline in mental abilities, namely: memory loss, speech changes, lack of logical thinking. Manifestations of the disease are observed in people over 65 years of age.

Experts say that most often the development of Alzheimer's disease is manifested in people with a low intellectual level of development, performing unskilled work. The presence of a developed intellect reduces the likelihood of this disease, since in this case there are more connections between nerve cells. In this case, the functions performed by the dead cells are transferred to others that were not previously involved. However, there are also many cases of this disease among the smartest people of their time. Former US President Ronald Reagan, Irish writer Iris Murdoch, writer Terry Pratchett, former British Prime Minister Harold Wilson, actors Peter Falk, Annie Girardot, Charlton Heston and others suffered from this disease.

Most often, the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease occur in women. According to experts, this is due to their longer life expectancy. It is known that most men die earlier, even before the possible occurrence of age-related dementia.

With the development of this disease, the so-called senile plaques are deposited in the brain and neurofibrillary glomeruli are formed. These processes destroy the nerve pathways in the brain tissue.

What is the true cause of Alzheimer's disease is not known to this day. However, researchers have found genes responsible for the predisposition to this disease. It has been proven that extensive destruction of nerve cells in the brain leads to loss of mental abilities.

People at risk are:

prone to;
having a genetic predisposition;
caring for a person with Alzheimer's disease.

A person who has been engaged in active mental activity all his life is less prone to the development of age-related dementia. There is an opinion that the disease occurs due to a lack of special substances responsible for nerve impulses, as well as due to hypothyroidism, head injuries, tumors, and much more.

Signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease

It is very difficult to detect this disease when it is just beginning to appear. Often, the relatives of the sick person do not take seriously the first “bells” and attribute them to the number of age-related phenomena.

The main signs of early Alzheimer's disease include:

Note: the main sign of the development of the disease is complaints about the inability to do simple calculations. Handwriting becomes different, hallucinations appear, a person begins to rave. However, only a specialist, taking into account the whole picture of what is happening, the symptoms and additional examination, can make an appropriate diagnosis.

The development of the disease begins with an increasing loss of memory. At an early stage, the disease is invisible to others, as people try to hide such phenomena. Further, the patient forgets everything that happened to him earlier. Over time, he ceases to navigate in space, forgets everything he has learned. At first, a person simply cannot remember recent events, and over time and with the progression of the disease, he loses old memories. He ceases to recognize faces, forgets the difference between color and form. Speech becomes slurred.

The following can make the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease worse:

loneliness for a long time;
a crowd of strangers;
unfamiliar objects and environment;
darkness;
heat;
infections;
taking medication in large quantities.

The active development of the disease reduces the ability of a person to independent thinking, movement. Patients with Alzheimer's disease stop recognizing loved ones, do not remember their age and key life moments. They seem to be stuck in the past and may imagine themselves still young. In addition, at this stage of Alzheimer's disease, there is a violation of everyday skills.

The person forgets:

dress;
use cutlery;
perform toilet and hygiene procedures;
take food.

The patient loses the ability to read, write, count, forgets words, limited to their stereotypical set, loses orientation in the time of day, the ability to swallow food. Such a person may experience severe apathy or vice versa - aggression.

Note: at a deep stage of the development of the disease, the patient is not able to exist independently and needs care and feeding. It is not possible to cure this disease.

How long do people with Alzheimer's live? According to statistics, the average life expectancy from the moment of diagnosis does not exceed seven years. However, some patients can live up to twenty years.

It is important to know that complications of the disease can cause:

malnutrition;
all kinds of injuries;
infectious diseases.

Therefore, diagnosing at the beginning of the development of the disease is a very important point. It is necessary to ensure that the elderly relative is regularly examined and, at the first suspicion, urgently turns to a specialist.

Note: with the progression of the disease, it is important to take measures and support the patient's skills for self-care, surround him with attention and prevent the development of depressive states.

If the first signs of Alzheimer's disease appear, then it is urgent to undergo an appropriate examination. For diagnostics, questionnaires have been developed that help determine the presence of the disease. In addition, you will need to pass additional tests, undergo a tomography, a cardiogram, examine the thyroid gland, and do encelography. Also, a specialist may prescribe a PET brain scan.

The diagnosis is established taking into account the patient's life history, the stories of his relatives, on the basis of the obtained test results, hereditary data, and also by excluding alternative diseases. All existing methods of diagnosing a disease make it possible to give the most accurate assessment of the patient's condition. Sometimes the final diagnosis is established only by biopsy of brain tissue or already posthumously.

Unfortunately, there is no therapy that can cope with this disease yet. However, there are many ways to prevent it and slow down development, allowing you to prolong a person's life, support his social functioning, facilitate his care, and also partially compensate for the violation of the psychological state.

The essence of the treatment of Alzheimer's disease is a clear selection of effective medicines, in accordance with the individual characteristics of a person.

Note: It is very important to take good care of the patient at home. The need for a hospital is justified only in the presence of dangerous mental disorders and inappropriate behavior. In other cases, it can harm the patient.

Medicines that can be used to alleviate the condition are very expensive. In addition, they have a lot of side effects and are not always effective. Remember that there are no special drugs for the treatment of this disease.

Important: at the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to contact a neurologist.

How a specialist can help:

Examines the patient.
Advise relatives about the rules for caring for him.
Prescribe treatment with drugs that slow down the development of the disease.
Will refer to a psychiatrist, gerontologist and other doctors for additional examinations.

Medicines and drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

There are several drugs that alleviate the condition of patients. They are approved by renowned regulatory agencies EMEA and FDA. With the help of these drugs, therapy is carried out aimed at improving memory and orientation in space. However, none of them can stop the development of the disease.

In modern medicine, medicines such as Galantamine, Donepezil and Rivastigmine are used. Their positive impact is observed only at the beginning of the disease and in the moderate stage. In the presence of a highly developed disease, Donepezil is prescribed.

Note: doses of drugs are individually selected by the attending physician. All medicines have contraindications and side effects.

The well-known drug "Memantine" is prescribed for moderate and severe stages of the disease. However, it can cause dizziness, hallucinations, fatigue, and migraines. If it is used in combination with Donepezil, then you can get a barely noticeable positive result: memory improves, the ability to take care of yourself appears.

The use of antipsychotics in acute aggression improves the patient's condition, but impairs motor abilities and worsens the level of social functioning. Regular use of these drugs is not recommended.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine recipes will not help to eradicate the disease, but they will significantly reduce its manifestations, alleviating the patient's condition.

It is worth introducing black tea into the diet. These drinks stimulate brain activity. You can also take soy lecithin. The dosage is up to 3 grams per day.

In complex therapy, such decoctions can be involved:

Motherwort is also taken in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It normalizes the activity of the nervous system and lowers blood pressure.

According to recent studies, it has become known that curcumin can help prevent some changes in the brain. This substance is part of the root of the famous plant. This seasoning is popular not only in eastern countries, but also in Russia. It can be added to the first and second courses, bake meat with it, season pilaf. There are preparations containing turmeric root extract. The feasibility of taking them should be discussed with your doctor.

Prevention of Alzheimer's disease

The best ways to prevent disease are:

intellectual activity;
reading;
game of chess;
solving crosswords;
regular contact with people.

However, according to medical observations, there was no clear evidence of the effectiveness of such measures. Epidemiological studies have shown that a special diet, prevention of cardiovascular disease and active thought processes can also prevent the onset of the disease.

With the onset of Alzheimer's symptoms, as well as in order to prevent its development, experts recommend adhering to the Mediterranean diet. It is necessary to introduce vegetables, cereals, fruits, red wine and fish dishes into the diet. Vitamins, especially B3 and B12, ascorbic and folic acid, also reduce the risk of the disease.

It is strictly forbidden to smoke and drink alcohol (except for a small amount of red wine). Emphasis should be placed on citrus fruits, as well as seafood rich in folic acid.

The amount of liquid consumed should be controlled. The normal volume should not be less than 1.5 liters per day.

Bee products are very effective for the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. The patient should eat at least 3 tablespoons of honey per day, which leads to improved memory and slowing down the functions of inhibition of the brain.

Trofimova Yaroslava, medical commentator

It is a consequence of serious disorders in the human brain. It develops rather slowly, but inevitably leads to death. Unfortunately, today there are no effective ways to cure this disease, but it is quite possible to stop its development.

Treatment of Alzheimer's disease

The choice of treatment method should be preceded by a detailed assessment of the patient's condition with the identification of the causes of the development of mental disorders. The therapy is carried out in close cooperation with the patient's relatives.

In addition to treating the general condition, it is necessary to eliminate psychiatric problems that can cause the disease to progress.

Regular monitoring and assessment of symptoms, as well as analysis of the effectiveness of the chosen treatment, is also important.

It is very important to correctly assess all aspects of the patient's life - the threat of the development of suicidal attempts, the danger to others, the aggressiveness of his behavior. Determining the adequacy of care and living conditions is of great importance.

Medications are prescribed with caution, since with age, the absorption of many substances and metabolic processes can be disturbed.

As a result, people become more sensitive to the components of medicines, which greatly increases the risk of side effects. Therefore, when using drugs, a small dosage is first prescribed, and then it is gradually increased.

How and how to treat Alzheimer's disease can only be decided by a specialist.

Medical treatment

Is there a cure for Alzheimer's disease? More likely no than yes. It is impossible to completely eliminate the pathology. However, there are medications that can slow down its development.

1. Preparations with cholinesterase inhibitors. These funds are used at an early stage in the development of the disease. The use of these medicines allows you to smooth out the symptoms of pathology.

These funds include:

donepezil;
galantamine;
rivastigmine;
tacrine.

2. The drug memantine.

This tool is used at an average or severe stage. Thanks to this drug, it is possible to slow down the progression of the main ones. Because of this, a person has the opportunity to carry out his daily activities much longer.

Also sometimes used donepezil. It is combined with pills against depression, irritability.

New treatments

The use of stem cells can be attributed to new methods of treating the disease.

This is a fairly popular method, which lies in the fact that stem cells allow you to replace damaged ones. Thanks to this, it is possible to restore impaired brain functions.

Healthy cells produce substances that activate regenerative processes. As a result, blood vessels appear and nerve cells regenerate. The brain resumes its work, and the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease disappear.

Another method is to use statins. The fact is that there is a relationship between an increase in blood cholesterol and the appearance of Alzheimer's disease.

Statins are just prescribed to lower cholesterol. Scientists suggest that this will reduce the risk of dementia. However, the technique is still under development.

Folk remedies

The use of folk recipes can slow down the progression of the pathology, but it is impossible to completely recover from it.

The following are considered quite effective means:

Drink one cup of tea every day. Green or black tea is great.
You need to mix ginseng root and lemongrass berries in equal proportions. Add 1 liter of boiling water to 10 g of the mixture. Boil 10 minutes. Take a decoction throughout the day in small portions.
Take 1 tsp. withania root, pour a cup of water and boil for 10 minutes. Drink twice a day for a cup.

Brain Improvement Exercises

To prevent or stop the progression of the disease, you must always keep your brain active.

mental stress

There is evidence that connections between brain cells can also form in old age. To do this, you need to constantly engage in mental activity: read, solve puzzles, study a computer, etc.

walks

Several times a week you need to take a walk. Thanks to this, the number of beneficial compounds in the brain will increase, which will help maintain a normal emotional state. For people with this disease, this is very important, because depressive states lead to memory impairment.

Breathing exercises, stretching

Thanks to such exercises, attention and all other brain functions can be improved. You need to straighten your back, slowly inhale, bending slightly back. Then exhale slowly, slowly bending your back.

Psychotherapy

This method of treatment is aimed at correcting the psychological problems of a person and includes:

supportive psychotherapy;
memory treatment;
validation therapy;
sensory integration;
presence simulation.

To improve the patient's life, doctors suggest using methods:

cognitive retraining;
orientation in space;
music therapy;
art therapy;
animal therapy.

What are parasomnias, how do they manifest themselves in children and whether they need to be treated.

Where is Alzheimer's treated?

In Moscow, for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, you can contact the centers:

Family doctor.
OAO "Medicine".
spectrum.
Euromedprestige.
"Family Health Center"

These clinics employ qualified neurologists who can make an accurate diagnosis and choose treatment. An appointment with a neurologist will cost about 1300-2000 rubles.

Unfortunately, Alzheimer's disease belongs to the category of incurable diseases. However, timely diagnosis and adequate treatment can significantly slow down the development of pathology, which will significantly improve the patient's quality of life.

Is there a cure for Alzheimer's disease:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqkVtOzUavs

The treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an attempt to preserve the patient's memory and activity for as long as possible. BA refers to multifactorial types, a whole team of doctors is engaged in its diagnosis and therapy:,. Treatment consists of correcting the regimen of the day and nutrition, proper care, medications and physiotherapy. Fulfillment of all medical norms gives a chance for a longer and more fulfilling life of the patient.

Is the disease curable

Dementia of the Alzheimer's type is incurable. Alzheimer's disease is the gradual death of neurons in the brain. Due to the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain tissue, consisting of amyloid in cells and intercellular space, neurons die. It is impossible to stop this process completely. It begins long before the first manifestations of the disease and progresses over time anyway. But degradation can be slowed down.

The study of the disease has paid off: we know how to reduce the risk of disease and prolong the intellectual activity of patients. The treatment of AD aims to preserve cognitive abilities for as long as possible. As part of the therapy, all methods of recovery are used: medicines, folk remedies, strengthening procedures. This helps to remove or reduce symptoms and slow down the degradation process. For the condition of the patient, it is important to educate the relatives who will care for him.

Traditional Methods

The main task of therapy is to stop the process of neuronal death and preserve brain function. It is impossible to do this without medicines and medical procedures. Although all the drugs used do not give a 100% result, they significantly improve the condition and consciousness of patients. You can achieve the best result if you combine traditional and non-traditional methods of therapy. Pharmacology occupies the main place among the traditional ones.

Medicines

For quality treatment, drugs are prescribed to suppress symptoms and drugs that can affect the cause of these symptoms. Their use preserves the work of the brain: memory, orientation, the ability to read and recognize speech. Also, for therapeutic purposes, sedatives and vitamins are prescribed to help support the nervous system.

Tablets for Alzheimer's disease

Tradename	Pharmaceutical group	Active substance	The action of the drug
Azaleptin	Antipsychotics	Clozapine	Eliminates psychopathic and neurotic states, relieves anxiety and aggression
memantine	Neurotropic agents	memantine	Supports cognitive functions, prolongs the ability to communicate and think logically
Risperidone	Antipsychotics	Risperidone	Sedative, antiemetic, antipsychotic action. Suppresses feelings of fear, aggression,
Sonapax	Antipsychotics	Thioridazine	It removes the feeling of anxiety and fear, inhibits aggression and psychosis.
Eufillin	Adenosinergic agents	Aminophylline	It is prescribed to improve blood circulation, oxygen saturation. The drug improves respiratory function
Aricept	Cholinomimetics	Donepezil	Inhibits acetylcholinesterase in the brain: improves speech, thinking, orientation in space, memory
Cholinesterase inhibitor	Rivastigmine	Improves the transmission of impulses in synapses. Patients improve abstract and logical thinking, memory and motor skills are preserved

Aricept and Exelon are one of the most popular drugs. Their action is directed, not just to combat the symptoms, but to the cause of the degradation of the patient. Exelon is also available as a patch. This is a convenient system that gradually delivers the active substance to the body. In addition to neuroleptics, patients need tranquilizers and sedatives. They help to cope with anxiety and depression at the initial stage of the disease.

Alzheimer's disease progresses faster in people with high blood sugar levels. That's why you need to carefully monitor the level of glucose and insulin in the blood. Sleeping pills, antidepressants and vitamins also help support the quality of life of people with dementia. Glycine, Carbamazepine, Cerebrolysin are used as symptomatic treatment. These drugs help restore interest in life, increase intellectual activity and mood.

AD is a disease of the older age group. Most of the patients with this diagnosis faced after 60 years. According to statistics, women suffer from dementia up to 3 times more often than men. As a rule, this group of patients has other health problems, so the treatment of comorbidities is usually added to the treatment of asthma.

Independently "prescribe" any medication is strictly contraindicated. All of these drugs have side effects and contraindications. Relatives who look after a sick father, mother or grandmother need to monitor the well-being of the ward. If there is a sharp deterioration, the doctor must make sure that the chosen treatment regimen is correct.

Supportive care

Medications play a major role in treatment, but without supportive care, they are less effective. Phytotherapy, work with a psychotherapist, ultrasound therapy and other medical procedures help to slow down degradation, at least for a while. Herbal medicines can sometimes replace medicines in the early stages of AD. At the heart of such remedies are herbs that are useful for the nervous and circulatory systems, the brain.

Popular herbal remedies for dementia:

"Ginkgo biloba". As part of the plant of the same name and auxiliary components. It is prescribed in the early stages and with moderate dementia. Normalizes the tone of blood vessels, soothes. Patients prolong memory, clarity of consciousness, increase the ability to learn
Memoplant. Based on the same Ginkgo biloba. The drug improves blood circulation, stimulates the production of neurotransmitters. Result: concentration of attention, ability to learn, logical thinking improves.

Together with these remedies, tinctures and decoctions of herbs are recommended. A set of such funds is selected depending on the symptoms and stage of the disease:

In anxiety and depressive states - tinctures on valerian, hogweed roots dissected. Plants are finely chopped, infused for 12 hours and taken on the recommendation of a doctor.
With frequent headaches, loss of consciousness, hallucinations - helps, purslane.
, and muscular dystrophy - fruits of mordovnik, hemlock.
To assimilate information and improve memory - alcohol tinctures of Ginkgo Biloba and.
For general tone - ginseng root, lemongrass, black and green tea.

Phytotherapy cannot be used alone. Types of drugs, decoctions or herbs are selected individually, as they can cause side effects. In addition to herbal remedies, supportive therapy offers ultrasound treatment. This is a relatively new and promising technique. The Japanese and Australians were the first to try it, the essence of the method lies in the repeated exposure of the brain to ultrasonic waves.

In laboratory studies on mice, scientists were able to achieve complete breakdown of amyloid plaques in the brains of sick mice. Of all the subjects, 75% got rid of the accumulation of protein in brain cells. This gives hope that dementia will soon be completely cured. Improves the effect of the use of drugs physiotherapy treatment. Patients are shown inhalations with medicinal compositions, thermotherapy, diadynamic therapy (DDT) - low electrical discharges, physiotherapy exercises, galvanization and medicinal, amplipulse therapy (SMT), oxygen cocktails.

These procedures must also be prescribed by a doctor. You can go through them at the place of residence in clinics or in sanatoriums. Also traditional methods – individual work with a psychotherapist, and in groups. The trainings develop the skills of planning, communication, spatial orientation, reading and writing.

Treatment at home

In the initial stages of the disease, patients almost always remain under the supervision of relatives or specialists. At home, the patient must take medication prescribed by the doctor. In addition, some exercises for the development of thinking can be performed at home. With dementia, music lessons and art therapy help; aromatherapy stimulates receptors and creates new neural connections in the brain; mental stress; gymnastics and yoga; massages and self-massages.

It is necessary to “force” the brain to work so that it can better resist the attack. For this, puzzles, chess games, crossword puzzles.

But the best thing is learning new things. It is recommended to study computers and phones, new applications and programs. Dementia progresses with constant disorders, depression, nervous breakdowns. Therefore, it is useful for the patient to walk in the park or in a quiet place, to beware of stressful situations.

Proper behavior of relatives and support is the basis of home treatment. A psychiatrist or neurologist should give advice to relatives on how to behave with a patient. Relatives also need to monitor changes in the well-being and behavior of a person with dementia. If there is a sharp deterioration or a noticeable improvement, you need to report this to the doctor. It is necessary to monitor the physical condition, to prevent bedsores, if the patient is already moving a little.

Folk remedies

Phytotherapy is one of the folk methods of dealing with dementia. Tinctures, decoctions and herbal tablets are taken at home, but strictly according to the doctor's instructions. It is recommended to drink a cup daily. The drink tones and prolongs the "youth" of the brain. Instead of tea, you can brew leaves, it has useful properties and a decent supply. However, it is a prohibited product.

With the permission of the doctor, it is useful to take a contrast shower. This increases vascular tone, reduces the likelihood of depression and stress. But with some diseases of the cardiovascular system, this cannot be done, so you should definitely consult a doctor. Of the "bath" procedures, foot baths from fern root are recommended. You can find it in a pharmacy or from herbalists, it helps with muscular dystrophy and cramps, intermittent sleep.

In older people, the number of beneficial microbes on the surface of the skin decreases. In conditions of low mobility, this is especially dangerous, therefore rubdowns with a small amount are recommended. In the initial stages of the disease, they are taken with juice. To do this, rub on a fine grater and separate the juice, mix it in equal parts with honey. Take 3 times a day for a tablespoon. Such a recipe in folk medicine is considered universal for maintaining vitality.

Food

The right set of products, like medicines, can improve concentration, memory, and mental stability. The patient's menu should contain fortified food,. Such nutrition will support intellectual and muscular youth, human activity.

If the intestinal microflora is disturbed, synthesis decreases, which are very important for the functioning of the nervous system.

To support the normal functioning of the intestines, you need to introduce fermented milk products, fruits and vegetables into the diet. To replenish vitamin B in the patient's diet should be: meat, eggs, cereals.

Impairments in the hematopoietic system are one of the factors in the development of AD. To maintain normal blood circulation, you need to eat foods with. They are in, fish, nuts. Great with lots of fish and seafood.

Choline acetylase deficiency is another hypothesis for dementia in the elderly. To prolong the activity and work of the brain, you need to eat whole grains,. They contain choline and acetylcholine precursors.

Antioxidants help scavenge free radicals and metals that lead to premature aging. Antioxidant products:, honey and. It is especially useful to use as a seasoning, as its beneficial effect on brain function has been proven. Diet - small portions 4-5 times a day. It is important that the menu is varied and consists of fresh products.

It is necessary to exclude from the diet:

, coffee;
hot spices;
flour products;
fat meat;
synthetic seasonings and semi-finished products.

Of great importance is the drinking regime, since the lack of water very quickly affects cognitive functions. It is recommended to drink 2-2.5 liters of pure non-carbonated water. , herbal decoctions and freshly squeezed juices replenish the supply of both liquids and vitamins.

Care

When caring for the sick, the first thing you need is patience. For dementia there is a gradual decay personality of a person, he can become whiny, aggressive, suspicious. It is worth treating it with maximum understanding: a person simply does not understand what is happening around. For his condition, it is important to hear words of support, participation in his life. In daily worries there will be care for body hygiene, clothing, nutrition, and medication.

Care rules:

Hygiene. Bathing most often leads patients to rage or extreme resentment. The patient does not understand why he should bathe if he has already done it. In severe stages of dementia, the process of bathing causes discomfort from cold, uncomfortable position, feeling wet. It is necessary to establish by trial method what causes less aggression: a bath or a shower. You need to prepare everything in advance and not leave the patient alone. It is better that handrails are installed in the bathroom. There must be anti-slip mats on the floor.
Teeth cleaning. If a person still perceives speech, you need to correctly explain to him how to brush his teeth. He may not understand the phrase "brush his teeth", he needs step-by-step tips. For example, “take a toothbrush”, “take a paste”, etc. It is better to show by example.
Food. You need to serve the table with a minimum of cutlery, it is better to refuse a fork and a knife. There should be a maximum of two types of food on the plate, the variety often confuses them. The diet should include foods that are easy to chew.
Toilet. From taking medications and due to the disease itself, patients often experience incontinence and. The bed should be covered with a diaper or diapers for adults, you need to remind the person to go to the toilet. On the door you can hang a bright sign. With incontinence, it will take time for the caregiver to determine the intervals. Later it will be possible to determine that acts of urination or defecation occur every two or three hours. At night, you need to set an alarm to take the ward to the toilet.

Another important point is clothing. It is necessary to get rid of all unnecessary wardrobe items, clothes should be comfortable and simple. It should also be easy to remove so as not to create unnecessary delays when going to the toilet. It is better if a person chooses what to wear. You can not offer him too much assortment, this can cause panic. Wardrobe items must be placed or served in the order in which they are worn: first, underwear, pants, shirt. It is better to voice every detail and not rush the process.

How to deal with the sick

It is important that a person use all his skills for as long as possible. He must eat, dress, take off his clothes, brush his teeth himself. If the patient categorically refuses or is no longer able to serve himself, only then you need to do it for him. The caregiver should be aware that patients often do not understand common phrases and addresses, such as "get dressed", "eat", "swim". They need to explain the procedure step by step.

You can not rush them, it will cause resentment or irritation. Often, when dressing themselves, they can wear two shirts at once or a T-shirt over a sweater. No need to force him to change clothes, the main thing is that he does not freeze or overheat. It happens that a person wants to wear only one set of underwear - just prepare several similar sets, and do not force him to wear what he does not like.

Anger, anger or tears are a manifestation. To all the "attacks" of the patient, you need to respond only in a positive way, praise him, cheer him up. Proving your point of view or trying to explain something complicated will not work. A person, most likely, will not believe or simply will not understand. The most important thing is to support his self-esteem, usefulness and importance. Those who care for people with dementia also need rest. If possible, it is better to involve relatives or on-call specialists in order to relax and not break loose.

What to do with aggression

You will have to face aggression even with very proper care. Patients can fall into a rage and anger from fear, confusion,. This often happens in crowded places, if you need to decide something, from the realization of your own helplessness. The first thing you need to learn to do is not to take attacks of aggression personally. Usually "hit" to someone who just happened to be nearby.

At the moment of aggression:

You need to exhale, move away from the patient and count to 10. This is a technique for all conflict situations, it will allow you to react calmly, without emotional attacks.
You can not enter into an argument, show anger or punish. Instead, you should always show friendliness. It is important for the patient to see that he is understood, not judged, and ready to help.
It is necessary to divert attention from the situation that caused anger. Since the concentration of attention in people with dementia is very weak, this “trick” often works.

If the attacks of anger are constantly repeated, it is better to contact a psychiatrist. Used antidepressants and sedatives reduce the frequency of such attacks. But for the general condition of the patient, it is better to look for more gentle methods. After another unpleasant episode, act as if nothing happened.

Demonstration of dissatisfaction or attempts to refuse communication will lead to new insults, as the patient quickly forgets about the recent quarrel.

Stem cell applications

Cellular therapy is a powerful weapon against many pathologies, including AD. She refutes the assertion that nerve cells are not restored, since when implanting stem cells - completely. The essence of the treatment is the transplantation of immature cells to a sick person. In the body, they replace the destroyed brain cells, and it can work in the same way as before the onset of the disease.

The use of cell therapy in the early stages practically stops or greatly slows down the development of symptoms. With a severe degree of dementia, such treatment gives a noticeable improvement in the well-being and behavior of a person. The difficulty lies in the fact that dementia may not manifest itself for a long time. Also, the technique of stem cell implantation is an expensive service and not everyone can afford it.

Features of treatment at different stages

If AD is detected and treated at an early stage, the chance to prolong the activity and consciousness of the patient increases. During this period, the patient undergoes brain diagnostics, psycho-emotional tests, general tests. If the diagnosis is confirmed, medications, work with a psychotherapist and home care are prescribed. At an early stage, they try not to use heavy antipsychotics, since they have many side effects. Intensive prophylaxis is prescribed disease progression, sedatives, vitamins, physiotherapy.

With the further development of symptoms, the patient must take medication. Two main types of drugs are used: memantine and cholinesterase inhibitors. This helps to slow down the process of personality decay and cognitive impairment. Hormonal pills are sometimes added to them to normalize sleep and wakefulness. These stages can be taken at home. The patient must follow a diet, walk, maintain brain activity.

If the disease occurs with frequent attacks of aggression or depression, antidepressants and tranquilizers are prescribed.

Treatment in moderate and late stages includes symptomatic therapy. On the last stage of the disease significantly affect the process of brain death is not possible. Care is reduced to maintaining a normal standard of living. At this stage, prevention of infections is important, since the patient is already very weakened and lies a lot. Taking psychoactive substances is often meaningless. Memantine or Aricept are prescribed.

Where to identify the patient

People with incurable brain diseases are admitted to nursing homes and/or psycho-neurological boarding schools. If a person is still sane and can be responsible for his actions, he himself signs an application for registration in a special institution. If the patient is already insane, relatives do it.

Public institutions usually have to wait in line, which can take from several months to several years. Private institutions in this area of medicine will not make you wait, but the content will cost an average of 1500-2000 thousand dollars a month. If the care takes place at home, you can call from such institutions to the house.

Who to contact

At the first signs of dementia (memory loss, disorientation, hallucinations), you need to be examined by a neurologist and a psychiatrist. Further, if you suspect dementia, you will have to consult with many doctors in order to accurately establish the diagnosis. You can be examined in any hospital at the place of residence, in dispensaries or private clinics. If you need to send a relative to care for a boarding school, the first place they turn to is social security (social security).

Treatment abroad

Clinics abroad can offer new approaches to treatment that are still not available here. The leading countries for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease are Germany, Israel and Thailand. The largest flow of patients to Israel, because medicine is advanced here. In the treatment, complex drug therapy, electromagnetic brain stimulation, stem cells are used. In addition, patients can optionally participate in testing new methods.

Education:1990-1996, North Ossetian State Medical Academy.

Training:

1. In 2016, at the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, she completed advanced training under the additional professional program "Therapy" and was admitted to medical or pharmaceutical activities in the specialty of therapy.

2. In 2017, by the decision of the examination committee at a private institution of additional professional education "Institute for Advanced Training of Medical Personnel", she was admitted to medical or pharmaceutical activities in the specialty radiology.

Work experience: therapist - 18 years, radiologist - 2 years.