What flowers to plant on the balcony on the sunny side, their names. What flowers to grow on the balcony

The cultivation of ornamental flowers is usually associated with suburban area or a dacha, since it is there that you can plant beautiful flower beds and flower beds as you please and embody your flower-growing fantasies with virtually no restrictions.

But flower lovers can afford to create a mini-flower garden in an urban environment - on the balcony of their apartment. Beautiful flowers can grow and bloom there no worse than in a suburban area.

To do this, you just need to competently approach the choice of plants and care for them.

Let's talk about important points when creating a home flower garden with your own hands: which flowers for the balcony are best suited for your specific situation, how to care for them and what else you can plant, we will share design tips and.

To a greater extent, the choice of plants will depend on the location of the loggia relative to the cardinal points, on the degree of illumination.

There may also be a choice: annuals or perennials? The latter require long-term systematic care and, accordingly, great patience from the gardener, so let's talk about annuals.

Names and photos of colors suitable for the south balcony

Most garden flowers are very thermophilic and make a flower arrangement on south balcony quite easy.

Of course, you might think that the more sun, the better.

But you need to take into account a few serious points regarding the effect of direct sunlight on flowers:

scorching Sun rays inflict burns on tender leaves.
On the south side, there can be scorching heat in summer. In such conditions, flowers require frequent watering and regular spraying.

When choosing a plant with this orientation, you need to build on the following characteristics of species and varieties: high drought tolerance, good ability to tolerate sunlight, photophilous.

Pelargonium (Pelargonium)

Very similar to geranium, but it is different plants. Tolerates direct sunlight well. Zonal (Pelargonium x hortorum, Zonal pelargoniums) and ivy-leaved (Ivy-Leaved Pelargoniums) varieties are most resistant to abundant sunlight.

Zonal pelargoniums have leaves with a characteristic, different in color, zonal pattern. The flowers are collected in large umbellate inflorescences, which can be laid along the entire length of the shoot, due to which there is a long flowering. In the presence of sufficient heat and light, such varieties can bloom all year round starting in March.

Green Color

Divas Blueberry

Night Scarlet

Patricia Andrea

Ivy pelargoniums are distinguished by long thin stems and hard ivy-like leaves. The leaves are covered with a thick cuticle that helps reduce moisture loss during drought.

With an abundance of light, pelargonium will even enhance its flowering. It can also go a long time without watering. Truth, royal pelargonium an exception of its kind and in the hottest midday hours it must be shaded.

Calendula, marigold (Calendula officinalis)

In addition to the fact that calendula is photophilous and drought-resistant, it also belongs to plants that bloom all summer. Flowering period: June to September. For long flowering, wilted inflorescences must be removed.

For loggias, the undersized variety Calendula Officinalis Fiesta Gitana, which has different types of color, is most suitable. Grows very well from seed.

Calendula Officinalis Fiesta Gitana

Petunia (Petunia)

Decorating a balcony with these bright light-loving flowers is one of the most popular and proven ideas to date. As for drought resistance, in the conditions of a hot summer on the south side, they require moist soil, frequent watering (about 2 times a day!). To reduce the need for frequent watering, you need to pick up deep boxes and mix hydrogel into the soil.

Purslane (Portulaca)

Abundant flowering in purslane occurs precisely in the south.

It tolerates heat, direct sunlight, does not need frequent watering, as it is a succulent plant (with stems and leaves that can accumulate moisture). Purslane flowers have a wide variety of bright, rich colors, which will allow you to create a variety of color compositions.

The most used species for growing on loggias: garden purslane, terry purslane, large-flowered purslane.

Purslane grandiflorum

Nasturtium

Flowering period: July to September. Grow from seeds immediately in a permanent place. is an unpretentious flower, grows from seeds almost always.

Nasturtium

Interestingly, the flowers of different varieties are radically different from each other. There are high-weaving creepers that can be used for wall decoration, ampelous flowers for balconies and window boxes (for example, foreign nasturtium peregrinum, reaching a length of 3 m), as well as bushy dwarf varieties.

Also well suited for the sunny side: calibrachoa, morning glory, sweet pea, canna, gazania, fragrant tobacco, zinnia, stonecrop, all succulents and cacti.

East and West location - what to plant?

Oriental orientation is the most successful option for breeding flowers. Soft harmonious lighting is suitable for the vast majority of plants.

Daisies, heather are also perfect here. various kinds and varieties, calendula and.

If you have a loggia in the west, this is also a very good option. The sun here is in the afternoon, not as scorching as during the day. Therefore, plants that love partial shade are well suited here.

A wonderful option for such an arrangement is verbena, which has voluminous inflorescences with large flowers. It has a large assortment and a large color spectrum. But so that the flowering of vervain pleases you throughout long term, it will be necessary to water it daily and loosen the soil.

A more unpretentious option for the western side is the sedium. It blooms profusely almost until mid-autumn. They will also feel good here. climbing plants, such as morning glory, grapes, weaving roses.

Often novice gardeners wonder if it is really possible to plant grapes on a balcony and expect it to bear fruit? Yes! To do this, first of all, you need to choose grape seeds of a variety that will not be afraid weather conditions your region.

Varieties that are not afraid of frost and are resistant to other features of the Russian climate: Laura, Northern and Taiga.

What to grow on the north side?

What can be planted on the north balcony? Usually, landscaping in this arrangement is daunting task for flower growers, as the plants here bloom poorly or do not bloom at all.

Therefore, the range in this case should be selected primarily according to the criterion of shade tolerance.

Fuchsia

To bloom profusely, fuchsia does not require abundant lighting, it has enough light from the north side.

Fuchsia does not like the open sun and heat, but it really needs plentiful regular watering otherwise she will die.

Begonia

It grows well in semi-shady and shady areas, requires fertile acidic soil and needs intensive watering and top dressing.

Torenia loves bright but diffused light, so she will have the right place in the balcony boxes. Requires regular watering. The soil for threshing must be constantly moist.

A north-facing balcony is also suitable for growing pansies, balsam, violas, ivy, mignonette, nasturtium, various bulbous flowers (such as daffodils). All these flowers do not like direct sunlight and high temperatures.

Arrangement of indoor plants

Arrangement of indoor plants on the balcony seems much easier than garden ones - it would seem that you can simply transfer the plants in pots and arrange them in a composition. But it is obvious that not all home flowers will find the new environment suitable for life. It may be too cold for someone on an open balcony, and too hot on a closed one (due to direct sunlight).

exposing indoor flowers to the street, you need to consider that night temperatures in spring and early summer are much lower than daytime ones.

Many indoor flowers calmly tolerate temperature fluctuations within 15-20 degrees, but it should not fall below 12-15. It is especially difficult for plants if a cold snap occurs after watering (or rain) - wet roots after a “temperature shock” can rot.

The question often arises - when can flowers be taken out to a glazed or open balcony?

If flowers can be placed on glazed (but not insulated) loggias already at the end of April, then on open ones - only by the end of May.

There are indoor flowers for which life in the open air is basically impossible. Of course, a lot depends on the climate, but at least these plants are best left at home: cacti, violets, tropical flowers with special requirements to humidity - dieffenbachia, philodendron.

Composition for a balcony from light-loving crops, video:

Drawer selection

As for the choice of boxes for flowers, today the market provides a huge range. To achieve a harmonious combination in choosing a tone for flower containers, you need to take into account the overall style of the balcony, as well as the facade of the house.

It can be a plastic, wooden or even stone box (there are also such on the market now).

The box can be hanging with holders or a regular one placed on a stand. Now you can also buy a "house" for flowers with a special form of fixing on the balcony railing as in the photo.

In order for your flowers to feel good, the general mandatory requirements for boxes are as follows:

Flower boxes must be durable and weather resistant. Usually, most modern plastic boxes meet these requirements (although in fact it is difficult to determine when buying, since flower container manufacturers are not required to label their goods according to these indicators).
At the bottom of the box there should be drainage holes every 20 cm with a diameter of about 1 cm.
When watering, water should not drain onto walls, floors and sidewalks. For this, pallets with sides about 5 cm high should be provided.

You can buy flower boxes for the balcony at any garden store quite cheaply. Big choice available in stores such as "Obi", " Leroy Merlin”, as well as on Internet portals.

The price ranges from 150 to 2000 rubles, depending on the size and material of the box.

home garden

Perhaps, in addition to beautiful flowers that will please the eye, you will want to have crops that are useful and something else, for example, tasty fruits. Ornamental plants in combination with fruit and vegetable crops can create a special unique composition.

It is now possible to create a small garden at home even in areas with a harsh climate thanks to the work of breeders who have created zoned varieties. For a hot indoor vegetable garden fit better of everything, since it is a kind of year-round greenhouse.

planting tomatoes

Perhaps the most popular and sought-after vegetable for planting on loggias among Russians is tomatoes. In an apartment garden, these can be both varieties with large fruits, and with small ones, for example, cherry tomatoes.

Tomatoes can be grown both by seeds and seedlings, but for conditions with a cold climate, it is still better to stop at the second option.

Seedling tomato on closed balconies it is better to plant in early May, and in open areas it is better to start growing in early summer.

It is necessary to arrange the sprouts in such a way that direct sunlight does not fall on the leaves, you also need to take care that there is no stagnation of water in the ground.

To increase productivity, it is necessary to pinch off all twigs and leaves that are higher than the fifth or sixth flower tassel. It is advisable to plant tall tomatoes at a distance of about 40 centimeters from each other and be sure to tie them to supports.

Planting cucumbers

It is very important to choose exactly self-pollinated (not requiring pollination by bees) varieties of cucumbers for your garden. It can be such varieties: Gribovsky, Dubrovsky, Courage, Sail, Cucaracha, Stresa.

When growing, it is necessary to properly treat the watering of cucumbers - the soil should always be moist. It is necessary to periodically remove the antennae (at least 1 time per week).

To increase productivity, the tops of cucumbers need to be pinched, to form one stem. Also, supports are needed for cucumbers, they can be decorated with a beautiful trellis, from which cucumber lashes will create a beautiful green wall, which can complement your flower arrangement well.

Strawberry

Everyone's favorite strawberry is suitable for growing in almost any conditions. But good harvest can be obtained at proper fit, proper care, watering and pollination.

On balconies, strawberries are grown in a regular rectangular container, as well as in hanging pots or bookcase.

When buying strawberry seedlings, you need to find out the resistance of the variety to diseases and the fruiting period (it is better to purchase both early and late varieties, which will ensure uninterrupted harvesting of berries).

The Albion strawberry variety is distinguished by multiple fruiting. If you need a frost-resistant variety, then this is Temptation strawberry.

What can be planted from greenery?

In addition to vegetables and berries, of course, you can plant healthy greens. For example, spices that you can use in your kitchen: basil, rosemary, mint, thyme and sage.

They are sown directly into the ground. You can also grow different varieties green salad. You can buy seeds in almost any specialized online store.

Balconies with strong wind

For the stability of flower plantings and to avoid falling, it is recommended to lay heavy stones on the bottom of containers / planting boxes, you can also fasten the boxes together and tie them to balcony railings.

You also need to consider that the higher the floor, the stronger wind. Starting somewhere from the 7th floor, it is better not to keep large plants. In this case, it is better to plant begonias, marigolds or ageratum.

Several interesting ideas so that your flower corner can become a place that truly pleases the soul:

A small green oasis where it is pleasant to relax, communicate with nature, soak up positive emotions, get a charge of vivacity, feel the summer in all its glory - all this is on the usual balcony of a city apartment. When planning what flowers to plant on the balcony, and making the dream come true, you can surprisingly transform the facade of the building, give others and yourself a piece of good mood. A large selection of beautifully flowering potted plants allows you to create green miniatures for every taste. So not only summer residents and owners of private houses, but absolutely everyone can join such a useful and enjoyable activity as growing ornamental plants. Bush, ampel and climbing species are suitable for these purposes.

In order for the plants to feel comfortable, develop well, bloom profusely, it is necessary to choose the right varieties and varieties. It is especially important to consider in this case the side of the world, which the balcony overlooks. After all, illumination is one of the most important factors in the life of a green organism. Another important condition is the protection of the composition from through winds and other negative environmental influences. It is best not to use whimsical crops for landscaping balconies, you will have to spend a lot of effort to ensure that the composition has a presentable appearance.

Rules for growing flowers on the balcony

When creating a green balcony and wanting to get the maximum of positive emotions during the life of plants, it is necessary to follow certain rules when laying.

The right choice of plants in terms of lighting.

It should be recalled that not all plants can be planted in a sunny place - sunburn can easily occur on them. At the same time, in the shade, the flowers can stretch and be weakened. Sometimes it is better to make a composition of plants in one pot so that they support each other, shade. Climbing plants can be used for shading.

The size and material of the pot.

Some types of plants feel great in a limited earthen coma, but under the scorching rays in summer a small amount of land will quickly dry out, providing the owner of a green island with some inconvenience. frequent watering. The material from which the pot is made should not warm up easily, otherwise, if the outer surface of the clod dries quickly, the peripheral roots will die off, namely, they intensively nourish the plant. Wood remains the leader among such material. drainage holes boxes are required.

Soil for planting.

When using ordinary garden soil from the garden, there is a huge risk of introducing various eggs and larvae of pests with it, which have nothing to eat in a limited space, except for the roots and leaves of a wonderful oasis. The mechanical composition of such soil usually turns it into a "piece of granite" after several waterings. Water further ceases to saturate the lump, passing in transit in the space between the pot and the soil. It is most expedient to use specialized universal soils for planting potted plants in the spring. As an additional measure, moisture-retaining granules can be laid in the soil layer.

Regular watering of plants.

It is difficult for many to decide how often to water plants in pots; because of this, overflows or drying are not uncommon. All owners of green balconies should make it a rule to monitor soil moisture daily with a finger. If the earth is sunny side the pot is still damp, you can not water it. Drip watering plants is much better. There are specialized micro-drop plants for potted flowers. The most simplified version is made from the top plastic bottles, in which many holes are pierced with an awl and buried in a layer of soil. It remains only at the next scheduled watering of plants not to forget to replenish bottled water.

Top dressing.

All potted flowers, especially in summer during flowering, require enhanced feeding. handy for these purposes. foliar fertilizers by sheet. They just regularly spray the green mass.

Protection.

Usually potted crops suffer more from pests and root rot. From the first, insecticidal sticks and leaf spray solutions help. Rot can be prevented proper watering and good drainage. But if this happens, the plants are shed with fungicide solutions.

Supports for climbing plants are best placed immediately, without waiting for intensive vegetation.

southern sun lovers

In fact, there are not many plants that can withstand the withering rays of the sun on the south side. But still they are, and we will list the most suitable ones.

Pelargonium. It is also called geranium or kalachik. An amazing plant with many hybrid forms, with a wide range of colors. There are ampelous ivy-leaved species. Geranium is good because the bright sun only contributes to enhanced growth and flowering. Zonal, ampelous species easily withstand short drying.
blooming purslane. There are ordinary and terry types. Purslane is able to create a wonderful mood with the diversity of its bright colors. It, according to the principle of succulents, accumulates moisture in the leaves and can do without water for a long time. Purslane belongs to those plants that reproduce by self-seeding, therefore, in order for it to appear the next year, the earth in pots after the end of the growing season is not loosened.
Ipomoea. These wonderful climbing flowers create openwork screens, shade and a secluded atmosphere with ease.
Petunia. Truly royal flower. He loves the sun, summer, but also water. Therefore, when planting such beauties on the balcony, you need to be prepared for regular watering, which must be done twice on hot days. Petunia is also demanding for top dressing. In their absence, the leaves may fade over time, and the plant will quickly depart.

In order for the petunia to bloom profusely, it is necessary to remove faded flowers every day along with the seed box.

The sunny balcony will also withstand: sweet peas, kobeya, aster, zinnia, eland, gazania, godetia, fragrant tobacco, phloxes, dahlias, stonecrops, succulents.

East or West

These are the most benign living conditions when the sun appears, but does not dry out. Many types of indoor and garden plants can be grown on balconies of this location. These include: matthiola, pelargonium, calibrachoa, petunia, sweet pea, nasturtium, calendula, marigold, viola, daisies, dolichos, verbena, lobelia, left hand, dahlias, asters, heather.

Shady North Side

It is because of the constant shade that it is very difficult to grow plants, especially flowering ones, on the northern balcony.

Hosta. An indispensable plant to create a green array. It will give the balcony a certain exoticism. Almost all hostas feel great in the shade and at the same time bloom profusely.
Fern. For lovers of forest landscapes, this is what you need. The fern in spring, summer and autumn looks spectacular due to the openwork foliage. You can create from it the lower tier on the balcony.
Fuchsia. It blooms amazingly beautifully, but requires a lot of moisture. Ampelous species of this flower are widespread.
Begonia tuberous and ever flowering. grateful plants good watering, frequent top dressing. It is advisable not to spill water on the leaves and make sure that there are no overflows. With poor drainage, the tubers rot easily.
Calceolaria. A beautiful plant for which the northern shady side is ideal.

Well, the green balcony is ready, it's a whole world in miniature that requires love and attention. He will bring joy and good mood. Give him your care.

Balcony - part of the apartment, often used as a storage room for things that are a pity to throw away. This room, located on the street, can be turned into a flowering corner, planted balcony flowers, and arrange evening tea parties here. Not all plants are suitable for flowering on loggias. In order not to waste time and money in vain, find out which plants are best planted on sunny balconies, and which ones are in the north.

Shade-loving plants for northern balconies

Plants for shaded verandas are conventionally divided into two groups:

Shade-tolerant - calmly tolerating shading. They would grow well in direct sunlight, but put up with shade. Such plants can be planted on the northern balconies - violets, astilbes, aquilegia.
Shade-loving - in the shade they develop much better than in the sun. Their natural properties do not allow them to grow in sunny areas. The leaves turn yellow, the plant begins to hurt. These include ferns, hostas, periwinkle.

On the northern and shaded eastern side, many plants feel great and delight with beauty and flowering. Representatives of the flora, naturally growing in the shade of other brethren, take root perfectly and exist on shaded loggias.

Growing plants on the balcony good opportunity create a green space in the house

Violets, cyclamen, fuchsia, spathiphyllum flourish in such conditions. Amaryllis decorate the flower bed - clivia, hippeastrum. Photos and names of balcony plants can be found in many on the Internet.

All kinds of ferns growing in forests always in the shade look amazingly harmonious on the balconies. Excellent companions of the fern are chlorophytum and maidenhair.
Aeschinanthus and Anthurium - delight with lush variegated greenery, but without flowering.

Lobelia, ivy and palm trees

Most often, lovers plant lobelia on their balconies. She loves the sun, but it also takes root well on the northern balconies and even blooms profusely. There are varieties and hanging lobelia, which is used for ampelous plantings. It blooms with pink, purple flowers. Gives a lot of branched stems and pleases with long abundant flowering.
Lobelia is sown for seedlings at the end of February. On the permanent place young seedlings are planted in May, keeping a distance of 20 cm between them. Flowering begins in June and continues until deep frosts, especially if the plants are located on a glazed, wind-proof loggia. This plant is demanding on root nutrition, so it is fed twice during the growing season with a solution of mineral fertilizers.

Lubelia: a plant popular for its beautiful flowers

For the arrangement of a real garden on a loggia, dwarf palm trees, for example, a bamboo palm hamedorea, are perfect. Hibiscus (Chinese rose) also grows wonderfully and blooms in the shade.

Climbing plants such as cissus and hoya look spectacular, serving as a backdrop for flowering plants.

Attention! Variegated ivy in the shade loses the bright color of the leaves. It is best grown in the sun.

Araucaria, hydrangea and other shade-loving plants

If you wish, you can arrange a small piece of coniferous forest on your northern one. Araucaria in appearance is very similar to a Christmas tree. You can even dress her up for the New Year. Araucaria is a solitary plant. Feels good only in the removal from the walls and other plants.
Hydrangea will add royal splendor to a shaded garden. Blooming in large inflorescences of white and shades of pink, it needs a garter. The soil under hydrangeas is watered twice a year with a fungicide solution due to the weak "immunity" of plants to fungal diseases. Balcony hydrangea flowers look very presentable.

Hydrangea blooms in large inflorescences of white and pink

Variegated hosta attracts attention, as the name implies, with speckled leaves. From June to August, the beauty blooms in the center of the bush with pink, white, cream flowers framed by variegated leaves.
Periwinkle densely covers the soil with small green leaves and flowers of pink, white, purple, blue. Shade-loving ferns and hostas grow well on a periwinkle carpet.

Plants for sunny balconies

The choice of plants for a balcony on the sunny side is much wider than for the north. Which flowers to use in this case depends on your preferences, the microclimate on the balcony, average temperature and illumination. If the balcony is glazed, then the choice of plants increases significantly.

Verbena, petunia and geranium, short information about these popular species:

Advice. Brachykoma and allisum grow beautifully on sunny balconies.

With a little effort and mood, in an urban environment you can make a real green corner on your own balcony, no matter which side it is turned to the sun.

Video: Balcony flowers

Photo: Flowers on the balcony

In our city apartments, it is the balcony that often becomes that oasis where constant summer reigns - plants turn green, flowers bloom. Let's figure out how to choose the right flowers for a balcony or loggia. What care do they need? How to protect them from diseases and pests?

In the southern regions of Russia, a constant assortment of perennials can be maintained on the balconies, and in the middle and northern regions it is better to prefer annuals. However, a glazed and heated balcony will significantly increase your options for choosing plants.

Flowers on a sunny balcony

If the balcony faces the south, sunny side, the vast majority of balcony plants will bloom well and for a long time, with the exception of fuchsia and begonia: excessive sun suppresses them, they wither and sometimes do not bloom at all.

They show a special "greed" for the sun and heat purslane, kobeya, ipomoea, doroteanthus and dimorfoteka.

On cloudy days, large-flowered purslane will not open its flowers, and in cool summers, even on the southern balcony, it blooms poorly.

Daisies, asters, mignonette, dahlias, godetia, gazania, heliotrope, ageratum, balsam, lobelia, verbena, viola, sweet pea, morning glory, ampelous pelargonium, petunia, nasturtium- a great set for a sunny balcony.

They do great in tubs or large pots. African agapanthus and Indian eland.

Place in one container large-flowered tobacco, zinnia elegant and Drummond's phlox, and you will get a lovely mini flower garden.

In order for the balcony to please flowering as early as possible, it should be planted in early May daisies, violas and evergreen begonias.

And to continue flowering until the end of October, use asters, kobeyu, petunia, gazania, lantana, tuberous begonia and stonecrop.

Flowers on a shaded balcony

Will bloom well in partial shade. begonias, lobelia, fuchsia, mignonette, viola.

Reconcile with the lack of light marigolds, pelargoniums, nasturtiums and petunias. Quite comfortable in partial shade calceolaria and ageratum.

If the balcony is heavily shaded, limit tuberous begonia, daisies, violas, and nasturtium is able to decorate the balcony until frost, if not with abundant flowering, then with beautiful rounded leaves.

On the high floors, where it is windy and drafts are constant, it is better to use daisies, low-growing marigolds, ageratum, gazania, stonecrop and ever-flowering begonia.

Suitable for vertical gardening inside balconies and loggias ampel varieties lobelia, petunia, winged thunbergia, fuchsia, pelargonium and tuberous begonia.

Interesting balcony flowers and their care

And in conclusion, a few words about plants, sometimes undeservedly unclaimed in balcony floriculture.

Tuberous begonia is the queen of balconies.

The color range is from pure white to pink, yellow, salmon, bright red and crimson. The flowers are simple, semi-double and double on the same plant.

Suitable varieties with a height of 15 to 30 cm. Flowering from late May to October frosts. For the winter, the tubers are cleaned in a cool room and stored until March in sand or peat chips at plus 8-12 ° C.

Kobe climbing

Kobeya climbing is distinguished by large bell-shaped flowers of an exotic shape on long pedicels, painted first in green, and later in a bluish-violet color. There is a variety with white flowers.

Thanks to tenacious and strong tendrils on paired pinnate leaves, this fast-growing letnary rises several meters even along plastered walls, although it is more reliable to strengthen it on a rare wire mesh or a support on a balcony box.

Blooms from June to October. It is afraid of cold weather, so it is planted after the end of spring frosts. Kobeya quickly greens large areas, although from a distance it looks much more modest than calceolaria or salvia. Propagated by seeds, which are sown in March.

Seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other.

Verbena

A low-growing plant with small, very beautiful flowers, similar to a primrose. The flowers are fragrant, with white eyes inside. When the plant reaches a height of 12 cm, you need to pinch the top.

Coleus

Coleus attracts with luxurious "mosaic" leaves and is easily propagated by cuttings.

Small-leaved balcony forms form a dense shrub 20-40 cm high. The brightness of the leaves of the coleus and its showiness in the near or far plans overshadows the brightly colored balcony flowers. Plants are planted in May at a distance of 20-30 cm. In August, coleuses are cut and left to winter in a bright room. Seed propagation is possible in February.

Calceolaria

Calceolaria blooms profusely and relentlessly yellow flowers resembling bright balls. Plant height 30 cm.

It is enough to buy one plant in order to further provide a spectacular contrasting bright yellow tone for red pelargonium, salvia, petunia, blue and purple violas, blue ageratum and blue-violet heliotrope.

It reproduces well in mid-summer by cuttings in a cool, bright room. They winter, like pelargoniums, in a room or a non-freezing room, and in mid-May they are planted on a balcony.

Erika

Erika (Erika carnea), sometimes incorrectly called "heather", reaching 15-30 cm in height, has needle-shaped leaves and is recommended for southern regions and insulated balconies and loggias.

Various varieties bloom from January to March with white, pink and red flowers, abundantly covering the tops of the shoots. For autumn flowering, Erika gracilis is recommended, blooming from September to November.

Early-flowering erica is grown on calcareous soil, and late-flowering - on a slightly acidic substrate, preferably on a mixture of marsh soil with peat.

Erics winter in middle lane in the basement, in frost-free loggias and even in open field under spruce branches and snow; in the southern regions - in open ground.

Gatzania

Gatsania is notable for its radiant, shiny, orange-red (to bronze) flowers with a diameter of 7-8 cm with dark spot at the base of the petals and a white eye.

Flowering from June to October. Unpretentious, resistant to winds. Height 20-40 cm. Seeds are sown in a room in March, seedlings are planted on a balcony in May. Foreground decoration.

Petunia

An annual plant up to 25 cm high, characterized by a compact bush shape and very abundant flowering. Thanks to the peculiar bright colors can be a decoration of any garden. Perfect for growing in balcony boxes. In March, petunia seeds are sown in cups or pots, they are not covered with earth, but only pressed down, then covered with glass or paper. Germination time 1-2 weeks at 18-20°C. They dive into loose, not very nutritious soil, keep at 10-14 ° C. They are hardened and in mid-May they are planted at a distance of 25x25 cm in balcony boxes. Blooms until November.

Geranium.

From mid-February - early March, geranium seeds are sown at 20 ° C. Maintain optimal hydration. Cups and boxes with seeds are best covered with foil or glass. Germination time - 6-8 days. After the first leaves appear, the seedlings dive into pots 8-10 cm high. They are planted in pots or boxes with nutrient soil in late May - early June. For a box 1 m long, 5 plants are enough. It has been noticed that plants growing next to geraniums are not damaged by spider mites.

Alyssum

An annual plant 20 cm high. Forms a white cloud of small flowers. Blooms throughout the summer. The aroma is reminiscent of honey. In March, the seeds are sown in a box, lightly sprinkled with earth. At a temperature of 16-20°C, they germinate in 8-12 days. Planted in a box on the balcony in May, 3-5 plants together at a distance of 10-15 cm. When flowering decreases, the plants are cut to half. Soon they will grow back and continue to bloom.

Godetia

An annual plant. This beautiful flower attractive for flower beds. Its large silky inflorescences of different colors (white, pink, red) are the decoration of any balcony. If you cut off faded inflorescences in time, the plants will bloom again. Sow in March-April in pots, transplanted in mid-May. The plant prefers sunny or semi-shaded places and loves fertile soil. Requires moisture. Cold resistant. Blooms early and until frost.

Plant compositions for balconies

When placing flowers in balcony boxes, the main thing is not to get carried away with a variety of colors: no more than two colors that harmonize well. Monochromatic red pelargoniums, fuchsias or salvias, pink petunias, white daisies, yellow or lilac violas are beautiful and concise.

Two-tone combinations of red salvias (petunias, zonal pelargoniums) from the side of the apartment and blue, white, purple petunias paired with yellow marigolds, mignonette, blue ampelous lobelia from the side of the street are successful.

Instead of ampelous plants in the outer row, you can place low-growing red-white fuchsias, ever-flowering pink begonias, blue petunias or ageratums, and with inside- respectively red tuberous begonias and yellow calceolaria. These options are suitable for semi-shady and shady balconies.

To create a bright flower spot that attracts attention from the street, red and white pelargoniums, red salvias, yellow marigolds, calceolaria, nasturtiums are good.

Ageratum, mignonette, kobeya, beans, lobelia, daisies, stonecrops and balsams are expressive near.

Some plants are good only in the same type of planting: purslane, gazania, godetia, celosia, eriki, dimorphoteka, doronicum, nemesia, aster, dahlias, coleus, chrysanthemums and lantana.

Microclimate and seasons on the balcony

On insulated, non-freezing balconies or loggias, you can carry out a successful early spring forcing of bulbous - crocuses, tulips and daffodils.

In autumn, a number of ornamental plants from the garden will migrate to the balconies and will delight in flowering all autumn (asters and chrysanthemums).

In summer, the balcony will be decorated and houseplants who benefit from being on fresh air: azalea, cyclamen, bromeliad, hydrangea, ficus, clivia, oleander, hippeastrum, agave, aloe, crassula, pomegranate, monstera, aspidistra, aucuba and cacti.

But indoor plants native to the humid tropics and subtropics do not tolerate open ground conditions (saintpaulias, or uzambar violets, peperomia, anthurium, royal begonia, philodendron, sansevieria and dieffenbachia), only a glazed "dacha" and high humidity air.

Soil for balcony plants

For most annuals, humus-rich compost soil with the addition of peat chips (10-20%) and lime material (ground egg shells) is suitable. Especially sensitive to a neutral or slightly alkaline soil reaction are annuals such as sweet peas, asters, and chrysanthemums.

Melissa, catnip, bluebells prefer slightly alkaline soils (pH up to 7.0-7.5); azaleas, heathers, hydrangeas - acidic soils (pH 4.5-5), they are fertilized with superphosphate or potassium sulfate.

In general, the soil must have moisture permeability, for which river sand is added; be sufficiently moisture-intensive, which is achieved by adding peat chips, and always fresh and free from pathogens, in addition, the soil for balcony flowers must be changed annually.

It is important to remember that balcony flowers are not suitable earth mixtures for indoor flowers containing too few nutrients. A three-meter balcony needs about 30 kg of soil mixture.

For flyers, you can use peat chips from briquettes enriched with nutrients: it will provide easier maintenance, retain moisture for a long time, weigh less and be free from pathogens. For perennials grown in tubs, pots, humus cloddy soil with turf and clay additives is preferable.

Unlike perennials, which require replacing the old soil with fresh annually, perennials are transplanted into new soil after 2-4 years, with the exception of agapanthus: they prefer to stay in settled old pots for as long as possible, content with adding fresh soil.

Top dressing of balcony plants

Taking into account limited area nutrition and rapid depletion of the soil substrate, balcony flowers need more frequent feeding compared to garden flowers. Complex mineral fertilizers with microelements (manganese, boron, molybdenum) are excellent for these purposes.

Top dressing is carried out every 7-10 days, alternating with watering, using weak solutions (2-3 g per 1 liter of water). The first top dressing is carried out 4-6 weeks after planting and rooting seedlings. Top dressing continues until the end of August.

Minimal top dressing (once every 2-3 weeks) is given to nasturtiums, gatzanias, purslane, stonecrops, godetsia and dorotheanthus: on highly fertilized soil, they form many leaves to the detriment of flowering, or even do not bloom at all, the purchased soil for them is diluted by 30% river sand.

How to plant balcony flowers

It is important not to thicken the flowers when placed in boxes: the optimal distance between seedlings of dahlias, chrysanthemums, salvia, gazania, petunias, pelargoniums, asters, lantana, tuberous begonias, fuchsia and celosia is 20-30 cm; for verbena, heliotrope, balsam, godetia, Drummond's phlox, viols, zinnias, daisies, mignonette, marigolds and ever flowering begonias - 12-15 cm; for fiery red beans and sweet peas - 10 cm.

It is important to remove flowers immediately after flowering, preventing the formation of ovaries if it is not necessary to collect seeds. When the flowering of ageratum, lobelia and nemesia is weakened, it is important to cut upper part plants, leaving only stems 3-5 cm high: soon they form young shoots and flower buds.

Diseases and pests of balcony plants and how to deal with them

Given the right place and proper care, balcony plants are rarely affected by diseases.

Reddish at the edges or yellow color of the leaves occurs with severe waterlogging (lack of drainage) or overdrying of the soil.

Poor flowering may indicate an excess of nitrogen in the soil, and in combination with oppressed growth and yellowing of the leaves, a lack of nutrients.

Plants can be damaged by pests.

Ugly, curved tops of the shoots and leaves covered with sticky juice indicate an aphid invasion that occurs in dry, warm summers. Do not rush to the store for pesticides, but do not put off pest control either: they multiply at an unprecedented rate and can quickly eat up your entire flower garden. Spray the affected plants with an infusion of garlic, nettle, at worst - soap or washing powder.

Sometimes the leaves are eaten by caterpillars - remove them and destroy them. A mini-garden of spicy herbs, planting marigolds will help scare away pests. Finally, tiny ladybug will complete the job.

In dry, warm summers, sometimes the leaves and stems are covered with a white powdery coating - real powdery mildew. Spray the plants with a strong solution of potassium permanganate (15 g per bucket of water) or fermented infusion of fresh minced garlic (40 g per bucket).

The most effective means of protection, contrary to popular belief, are not strong poisons that destroy pests and pathogens, but simple and generally accessible preventive measures that stimulate the plant to effectively defend itself.

Do not overmoisten the soil and do not thicken the plantings - your asters, marigolds, lobelia will not get sick with black leg and fusarium. Do not use acidic soils - get rid of rot. Annually change the earth in boxes to fresh - there will be no soil fatigue and pathogens.

The most wonderful time of the year is coming very soon - summer, we all rejoice at this event. Nature comes to life, summer residents rush to their plots, gardeners plan new color combinations in their flower beds. Only now the city dwellers, who do not have a place on the street where they could grow their garden, are sad. Only in vain - on your own loggia you can create a real landscape masterpiece from plants. Today, a very interesting topic is on the agenda - what flowers to plant on the balcony so that they bloom all summer?

On a note!

For a long time, people have been able to plant flowers in more than just typical pots. Now in stores there are a lot of different hanging containers, flowerpots, decorative boxes in which you can grow not only indoor plants, but also garden ones.

So, as you understand, today we will tell you how to make a living corner out of your dull and such an ordinary balcony. After all, so much space is wasted and used to store unnecessary things. Do not be discouraged if your house and balcony, respectively, are always gloomy, as they are located in the shade of other structures or in the north. There are completely unpretentious plants that can please you in your conditions - we'll start with them.

Balsam

A dishonestly forgotten flower some time ago is gaining popularity again, which is not surprising. Balsam can grow anywhere, including in the shade. At the same time, your balcony can be both cold and warm. For the winter, balsam can be moved into the house. With its flowering, it delights until the very cold.

Advantages:

grows very well;
propagated by cuttings - you just cut off part of the stem and plant it in the ground;
unpretentious to the soil;
decorative, can easily tolerate pruning, transplanting;
lives at home, in the warm season, and on the street or balcony.

Balsams with bright shades of flowers can be dimmer in the shade, so it is better to choose a white version or light pink. They look just as luxurious and you won't be disappointed.

Flaws:

the root in the pot grows quite quickly, so it is better to change the container for a larger diameter during the season;
consumes a lot of moisture. You will water this flower daily, otherwise it shrinks, the buds crumble.

Care

Balsams are very unpretentious, most importantly, water them every day. But of course you can't fill it. As the bush grows, watch out for when the roots grow too large, then remove the flower from the watering field and transfer it to a larger pot using the transfer method. Balsam will take him very quickly. At the same time, the crown itself looks quite compact, it does not hang down, it will not fall apart. Water your flowers once every two weeks with a liquid flowering complex.

You can easily cut several cuttings and plant them in a long box without additional water soaking to grow roots. The cuttings begin to grow very quickly, and soon you get a blooming, beautiful alley on the window - ideal flowers on the balcony in boxes.
If the crown has lost its beauty, then do not be afraid to cut it drastically. Replace the soil, and soon the green mass and buds will be in abundance.

Fuchsia

One has only to look at the photo of this beauty and it is impossible not to fall in love. For all lovers of everything airy and those who save space, this is an ideal option. Because fuchsia hanging planters are beautiful, they don't take up space at the bottom. In addition, such flowerpots at the top always receive the maximum amount of light even in dark places.

Advantages:

fuchsia is not afraid of the shadow;
requires little maintenance;
has a high decorative effect;
can grow in high floor flowerpots and hanging;
has multifaceted shades of petals;
blooms from spring to autumn;
not afraid of acidified soil, which is a rarity among plants.

Flaws:

dislikes moving from place to place;
if you pour a flower, then it will drop all the buds and grind;
The roots are very sensitive and can overheat.

Did you know?

Fuchsia was discovered at the end of the 17th century, it grew at that time near the Dominican Republic. The name was given in honor of one of the famous physicians and scientists of Germany, Leonart von Fuchs.

Care

Fuchsia, in order to become a flower for a balcony, blooming all summer, as in the photo, needs regular watering, but only as the soil in the pot dries out. If you have a hanging planter, then you should not remove it every time, just add water from above. It is better to use settled.

If it is very dark in your place, the summer turned out to be gloomy, then the greenery and flowers may be shredded, then just buy a lamp daylight. Fuchsia does not tolerate heat, the roots should be cool, it follows that it is better to maintain the temperature in the range from 16 to 22 degrees. Top dressings are applied regularly to ensure abundant flowering. The plant responds well to the drug "Bud".

Combine root feeding and foliar spraying and your flowers will always be the most beautiful.

If you just planted a fuchsia in a pot, it has not yet grown stronger, then do not make mistakes - do not fill it with water and any fertilizers at this stage.
The plant is fed only in a healthy state.
When choosing a fertilizer, make sure that the preparation contains in large numbers nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, iron, zinc, magnesium.
Top dressing is always combined with watering.

Unpretentious plants for the south side

The north side, of course, is problematic, but often in the south of the apartment, not all flowers and plants can survive. The thing is that in the season, even in conditions temperate climate and the north the sun's rays are very hot. They injure the leaves, the roots overheat, the buds fall off, and the flowers dry out ahead of time. Here, too, it is important not to make mistakes. So, what kind of flowers do we recommend to plant on the balcony on the sunny side.

Geranium

Of course, the queen and unsurpassed pelargonium or among the people - geranium cannot be ignored. These are flowers that amaze not only with their unpretentiousness, beauty, but also with a rich variety. In addition, our ancestors revered geranium, knowing about its beneficial properties.

Advantages:

very beautiful flowering and long;
not afraid of direct sunlight, as well as can grow in the shade;
high decorativeness of not only flowers, but also leaves;
a huge variety of shades, varieties;
unpretentiousness;
the possibility of growing in the summer in the garden, in the winter at home and on the balcony.

Good to know!

AT traditional medicine you can find such a recipe - if your blood pressure has increased, then you need to pick a fragrant pelargonium leaf, put it on your pulse and soon everything will pass.

Flaws:

fragrant varieties are not all tolerated by the aroma of the leaves;
it can react to a sharp cold snap by changing the color of the leaves and stopping growth;
soil dries out very quickly.

Care

Geraniums are very easy to care for. It grows even outdoors in open ground, often used for urban landscaping. You need to water it often, while the water can be plain tap water. If your balcony is cold, and the weather forecast warned of a sharp drop in temperature, then it is better to bring flowers into the house for this time. Geranium is not afraid of hot window sills, rooms, drafts.

It needs to be watered and fed regularly so that the bushes do not shrink, and the flowers bloom luxuriously until autumn. Geranium is very fond of liquid top dressing. Preparations for blooming from "Fasco" are excellent. Once a week, you can bathe pelargonium in the shower, as its fleecy leaves gather dust. Geranium simply loves this procedure.

When choosing a variety, give preference to undersized and with a low peduncle options, such flowers are more decorative.
Geraniums are ideal not only for ordinary pots, but they can also be planted in long boxes, combined with other plants, hung. It looks very advantageous not only when standing on the windowsill, but also from the street side of the window in long trays.
Pelargonium is better not to spray, namely to bathe.

Petunia

Just as we couldn't mention the geranium, we can't forget the beautiful petunia either. Perfect option just for everyone - for beginners, for those who have long dreamed of creating a balcony, like on the cover of decor magazines, for those who do not like to mess with flowers a lot. Petunia is decorative, has such a variety of varieties and species that it will give odds to any plant. In addition, among its colors there are dark shades - almost black.

When choosing petunia seedlings, always consider where you want to see this flower. For hanging planters, ampelous varieties are needed, for flowerpots - bushes that will grow in breadth, covering the entire soil.

Advantages:

high decorative effect;
unpretentiousness;
light agricultural technology and long flowering until frost;
the possibility of combining with other flowers in one flowerpot - bacopa, lobelia, geranium, thyme and others;
a huge variety of varieties and species;
can grow in acidic soil;
resistance to diseases, direct sunlight, temperature changes.

Flaws:

for dense flowering require regular feeding;
you can not fill the flowers, they are sensitive to this.

Care

Petunias are very easy to care for and best flowers for the balcony, blooming all summer, you can’t argue with the photo. Flowers need to be watered as they dry, flowers are not afraid of slightly dry soil. Sometimes because of too acidic soil chlorosis may begin, they fight it with the help of "Antichlorosis". Petunia can be cut to stimulate dense flowering, but it does not always tolerate transplanting from place to place well. Every 10-14 days, flowers are fed, you can buy drugs such as Fertika, Akverin, Ideal.

Petunia is very multifaceted, competently combine it with other flowers at once so that your balcony does not turn out too gaudy.
When the flowers dry out, remove them - this stimulates flowering.
If the plants are watered too rarely, then the leaves curl up, become as if sticky, but after watering everything returns to normal.
If the bushes began to disintegrate strongly in the flowerpot, then you can carry out a cardinal pruning of the branches, this will stimulate the growth of new shoots in the middle, on which flowers will soon appear.

Flowers for the west and east side

People who have a balcony with east and west windows can be called the most fortunate. The thing is that the light here is either in the morning or in the afternoon. That is, there is good lighting and partial shade. Such conditions are ideal for many plants - both for garden and indoor plants. At the same time, the sun's rays are always the most gentle, they do not burn delicate leaves. You can choose anything.

Lobelia

These flowers are simply impossible not to advise - they are of unearthly beauty, just perfect. They are beautiful in the flower bed, but even more luxurious when hanging from hanging planters balconies or terraces. They can also grow in flowerpots, and on the eastern and west side you will definitely provide yourself with flowers that are suitable for the balcony, blooming all summer, just stand in the photo above. You will be the center of attention.

Advantages:

high decorative effect;
relative unpretentiousness;
combination - you can plant in boxes on the balcony, outside the windows in trays along with petunias, geraniums, bacopa, snapdragons, herbs;
a very beautiful azure color in a number of varieties, but lobelia can also be of a different shade;
blooms from June until frost;
one of the most popular colors for rock gardens, Provence style home decor, country style, for combination with stones;
abundant flowering, which closes the leaves on the bushes. A bright spot among any monotony.

Flaws:

if the summer turned out to be cloudy, the flowers become smaller, and the bushes look rare;
on poor soils and without feeding, the bushes look less decorative.

Care

Growing lobelia is pretty easy. It is watered only when the soil dries well. Feed preferably every week with complex feeding, where there is a lot of potassium and phosphorus. A prerequisite for lobelia is fertile and loose soil. Therefore, every time after watering the next day, loosen the pots. It is also best to avoid drafts.

Your balcony will look very beautiful if you combine white and dark azure lobelia in pots of the same design.

In order for the bushes to bloom profusely, you must always pinch out the already grown shoots.
Also, always remove flowers that are already withered as much as possible. This stimulates flowering, pots look neat.
Lobelia loves foliar feeding. Spraying is carried out in the evening or early in the morning complex fertilizers, as for root dressing, but only make a weaker concentration.

undersized snapdragon

For all lovers of delicate, spring shades, lightness and ease in decor, dwarf snapdragons will be the best option. It has some pros and no cons. You can grow flowers on the balcony in boxes, in simple pots, outside the window, yes, even in simple improvised containers. They are extremely unpretentious, but it is amazing how different their unusual inflorescences can be.

Advantages:

shades;
from snapdragon alone, you can create a varied composition;
combined with other flowers - phlox, marigolds, forget-me-nots;
require minimal top dressing;
flowers are not afraid of direct sunlight.

Flaws:

root system sensitive to the bay;
can hurt with improper care;
blooms a little later than the previous plants - from July, but then frost blooms;
insects can bother. Therefore, it is better to plant flowers inside the balcony with mosquito nets.

Did you know?

Snapdragon is one of the most unusual flowers due to the shape of the inflorescence. It is popular all over the world, each nationality gives it its own name - dogs, the mouth of a lion, a biting dragon. Now there are already more than 1000 varieties of these flowers.

Care

Since the root system is tender at snapdragons, it is better to immediately take care of high-quality soil. It is best to combine peat, humus, land from the site or make a composition of purchased soil mixture and turf - 1/1. In such soil, flowers will quickly grow, bloom together. Water the snapdragon as it dries, loosening is a must. Top dressing is applied only 3-4 times per season. To do this, you can use nitrophoska. Combine root feeding always with watering in those plants that have tender roots. Flowers love to be sprayed with water.

If you flooded the flowers, rot may begin. For treatment, "Hom" is used.
From aphids do not save mosquito net, but fragrant flowers next to the snapdragon or sprinkling the soil with cinnamon, tobacco can save.
To prevent diseases during spraying, add a little manganese to the water.

Finally, the following should be said. Decorating your balcony is not a problem nowadays. Vertical gardening looks very nice, gardeners do a lot with their own hands. Before choosing one or another plant, always carefully study its agricultural technology, needs. It is also worth choosing the right flowers, not only because they can be too colorful, but also so as not to be disappointed. After all, there are climbing, cascading, ampelous, ground cover, low and high species. Going for seedlings, know what you want to ask the seller.

You can plant all these flowers on your balcony, and they will delight you all season long. The main thing is to read about each in advance, think over combinations of shades, so that you end up with a decor like in the best magazines.

A selection of interesting options

primroses

You can admire crocuses, tulips, hyacinths with the first spring rays. Of course, we are used to the fact that they grow in the country. But you can also plant them on the balcony in separate pots or in a common container, where other flowers will then be planted. Yes, primroses fade quickly, but if you combine these flowers with other plants with different flowering periods, then your balcony will delight you from the first spring days until autumn itself.

Purslane

What could be easier than scattering purslane seeds on the ground. These flowers delight with their unpretentiousness, because they can grow even in the most unfavorable places with the help of self-seeding. Purslane blooms all summer, while hanging beautifully from the pots, and its flowers have different shades.

To make a real flower paradise on your balcony, you can bring indoor plants to it for the summer, which will join the overall composition. Creepers that can wrap around vertical supports will fit perfectly.