Interior decoration of the garage: the right options. How to sheathe a garage from the inside inexpensively: special requirements How to sheathe concrete walls in a garage

A metal garage performs many useful functions. Caring car owners put a car inside it for the winter, other people simply store the summer harvest, others equip the box for some kind of workshop. All these goals will be successfully achieved if the garage is well insulated from the inside.

The minimum temperature for such a room is -5 degrees; otherwise, the vegetables will rot, it will be cold to work there, and condensation will form on the car, causing rust. Therefore, it is desirable to insulate the iron garage from the inside in order to effectively retain heat.

Suitable insulation materials

Significantly increase the temperature inside the metal garage can traditional materials and new items, the quality of which is tested only by a few. Examples of good heaters are:

polystyrene (the most common material, characterized by low cost, ease of use);
penoizol (a liquid form of the above, with a durability of over 40 years, good water resistance, fire resistance);
astratek (another liquid insulation; a material applied with a 1 mm thick layer is comparable in quality to a five-centimeter layer of mineral wool);
polyurethane foam (durable material with a minimum service life of 50 years);
mineral or basalt wool (soft, inexpensive insulation, second in demand after polystyrene).

The listed materials almost do not differ in quality, and the demand for one or another is usually due to the price. Therefore, polystyrene and mineral wool are considered the most popular.

Having decided on the choice of material for insulating the garage from the inside, you can proceed to the preparatory work.

Required Tools

It is advisable to insulate the garage in the warm season, but sometimes the situation forces you to perform work at sub-zero temperatures. Here there is a need to insulate the box quickly and reliably. To use time efficiently, the following equipment is prepared in advance:

electric drill;
mask and gloves (protective);
welding machine;
building level;
screwdriver;
self-tapping screws;
metal scissors;
tape measure from 5 m;
staples and furniture stapler;
wooden blocks for horizontal cross members of the crate;
steel profile.

In the presence of the above, it's time to start insulating the garage from the inside.

Preparatory stage

With the internal lining of metal structures, it is of paramount importance to take care of anti-corrosion treatment. To do this, you need to clean off the rust with a metal brush if it is present on the surfaces, if necessary, carry out patch repairs (of a specific small area), then paint the surface with a special anti-corrosion solution.

Sometimes the right question arises - how to insulate a metal garage for a long time if the surface is treated? The second important factor in ensuring comfortable conditions inside the garage is the creation of ventilation. It should take the air out of the garage, replacing it with fresh. Otherwise, the accumulation of gases will cause condensation, which will adversely affect the supporting structure of the garage, car or stored food.

After waiting for the complete drying of the applied anti-corrosion solution within 1-2 days, the insulation of the metal box from the inside begins. It is advisable to carry out the work in the following sequence - insulate the walls, then the ceiling, the gate with a gate, if necessary - the floor.

Insulation of the walls and ceiling of the garage

The process is considered on the example of basalt wool. This material has the following characteristics:

low thermal conductivity;
durability (from 50 years);
affordability;
preservation of qualities with increasing humidity inside the garage;
comfort in working with the material;
mold resistance;
ecological cleanliness;
incombustibility.

The sequence of internal wall cladding with mineral insulation is as follows:

The location of the crate is determined, the amount of required material is calculated depending on the area of the sheathed surface. A steel profile is better suited for the frame, since the tree collapses faster when interacting with moisture. Also, the last material "leads" when slightly wet.
Install vertical guides. The distance between them should be 1-2 cm less than the width of the insulation, so that it straightens out and rationally occupies the space. To strengthen the structure, crossbars are placed horizontally every meter, which here can be wooden.
The mounted crate is surrounded by a membrane or other waterproofing material. The joints are glued with adhesive tape, and the film is attached to the brackets (a furniture stapler will do).
The insulation is placed inside the crate from the bottom up. There should be no gaps.
A layer of vapor barrier material is applied over the insulation (roofing material, plastic film is suitable).
The final stage is the sheathing of the crate. It is carried out with non-combustible material; an example is steel siding or drywall.

It is important to consider that when sheathing a garage, the space narrows from the inside. Insulation should not be too voluminous.

When sheathing with foam, you need to take into account some features of the material. It does not expand like cotton wool, so you do not need to make the distance between the frame guides 1-2 cm less. It is better to create a crate in blocks, the dimensions of which exactly repeat the dimensions of the foam. Walls in the presence of defects should be pre-aligned. It is also desirable to use an L-shaped profile, and fasten the insulation sheets to the glue.

Working with liquid materials will be inconvenient, so it is better to sheathe the top of the garage with foam. The method of fixation is similar to that previously considered, however, there is one caveat - you should take care of the absence of holes in the roof of the box. In the presence of these, welding will come to the rescue. As with walls, when insulating the ceiling, the foam layer is located between the hydro- and vapor barrier layer.

Entrance trim

Wall insulation will not be useful if cold air enters through the slots of the entrance gate or wicket. The situation is easily solved by using a rigid insulation like polystyrene foam. First, the gates are insulated, then a small front door into them. The sequence is:

The metal surface is treated with a protective mastic. Expanded polystyrene is not afraid of moisture, however, when opening the gate, drops of rain or snow can fall into the gaps between the material and the iron sheet. This should not be allowed.
Fasten purlin profiles along the perimeter of the gate.
Fix polystyrene plates on mounting glue, it is desirable to apply penofol (foil-based material) on top of them.
Perform a wooden crate for mounting the cladding. Provide a distance between the future lining / drywall / other sheathing material and polystyrene foam of about 30 mm so that an air gap remains.
Fix the lining on the crate.
Perform similar actions with the gate.

Floor insulation

Sometimes there is a need to insulate the bottom of the garage. For example, if there are large gaps or the importance of the caisson (cellar). A suitable material will be foam, on top of which a material is applied that prevents its destruction from human movement. Follow these steps:

Level the surface, eliminate cracks and pits with putty.
Prime the floor twice if it is concrete.
Run a crate of steel profiles.
Lay a layer of waterproofing.
Apply glue, put foam on top of it, press it to the floor.
Screed the floor with a special solution. Extra granules are added to increase strength.

Performing the operations described above will achieve the maintenance of an optimal microclimate inside the garage. Even a beginner is able to master the process, and the result will be the safety of a car, provisions or other items of value stored inside the box.

For lovers who spend all their free time at the car, the interior lining of the garage is of particular importance. The article offers an overview of popular materials suitable for finishing a garage inside, and selection criteria for wall, floor and ceiling cladding in a garage room. After reading the article, you will be able to choose the material that is best suited for the conditions of your garage.

The garage often performs several functions. Source houzz.com

Finishing materials: 6 operational requirements

The modern construction market is overflowing with a variety of finishing materials, with a wide range of prices and characteristics. When choosing how to finish the walls of the garage inside, it is important to remember that the garage is a technical building, therefore, the cladding is selected in accordance with the specific use. Materials intended for interior decoration must meet the following performance requirements:

Mechanical strength. Wall and ceiling coverings should be as resistant as possible to mechanical loads of any type, both to shock and to deformations (weight loads).

Resistance to chemical agents. A garage is a place for storing and using a lot of fuels and lubricants (fuel and lubricants) intended for car repair and maintenance. Most of them (acids, oils, greases, fuels) are chemically active compounds and dirty the floor and walls more often than we would like. Chemical resistance is an important condition for choosing a material.

Garage - a place to store a variety of auto chemicals Source me.ayokonseling.com

fire resistance. Most car maintenance products are flammable. The logical step would be to choose the most fire-resistant cladding.

At resistance to temperature fluctuations. A particularly important parameter if the owner does not plan to install heating. In this case, the cladding will have to withstand repeated fluctuations during one season, which not all materials can do.

Ease of maintenance. Severe pollution is not uncommon for a garage space, so the low absorption of dirt, auto chemical products and odors, as well as the ease of maintenance of the surface of the floor and walls (and sometimes the ceiling) becomes a valuable quality.

Ease of upgrade. It is good if it is possible to update or additionally protect the material of the walls with the help of paints and varnishes.

Finishing materials should not create problems during maintenance Source roomadness.com

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the turnkey construction of small architectural forms. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Wall decoration: choice of material

Despite the severe restrictions on cladding, the question of how best to finish the walls in the garage does not cause great difficulties. There is a considerable amount of materials that meet all of the above requirements, allowing you to design a garage not only practical, but also aesthetically attractive. Facing garage walls can be done using the following materials:

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles optimally match the operating conditions in a garage box; Among its positive qualities are the following parameters:

Physical Properties. Fire resistance, frost and water resistance.

Strength. Tiled flooring adequately withstands high loads.

Easy Care. Ceramics are easily cleaned from dirt dry and with the use of detergents (including compositions with abrasives).

Tiling

Wide selection. The best option is clinker (especially for the floor) or porcelain stoneware, the number of varieties of which is almost inexhaustible. The choice is limited to matte (non-slip) material.

Aesthetic appeal.

The use of ceramic tiles has its own characteristics:

The weight. Ceramics is a fairly heavy material, so it is recommended to lay it on walls made of brick or concrete. The process of laying small piece material on a cement mortar is stretched over time.

The price of the material and its installation. The main limiting factor when choosing the interior lining of the garage.

Saving opportunity. High-quality clinker can be used as a floor covering, and for walls you can choose budgetary ceramic tiles (or make the lower, more vulnerable layer from clinker, and the upper one from porcelain stoneware). The walls are often tiled to an incomplete height (1.5 m), above them they are plastered and painted.

Tile in dark shades - a practical solution Source stroyfora.ru

Plaster

When deciding how to sheathe a garage from the inside inexpensively, car owners sooner or later stop at the idea of plastering. The method attracts with its efficiency and speed of implementation, and the surface of the walls acquires strength, fire resistance and durability. When choosing this method, the following features are taken into account:

Walls. Best of all, plaster keeps on walls made of concrete, brick, aerated concrete.

Base selection. Preference is given to cement-sand-based solutions.

Coloring. After the plastered surface dries, it is painted in the chosen color. It is recommended to use facade paints - they have dirt and water repellent properties, are easy to clean and are not susceptible to chemical agents.

The limitation of the method is the need for professional skills in its implementation. Otherwise, the shortcomings of the work will appear at the first significant temperature drops (bloating, peeling and cracks on the surface).

Wall decoration with plaster Source remontbp.com

Paneling

A popular way of interior decoration is paneling; it makes the room attractive, gives a lived-in look and is ideal if thermal insulation is needed. When you know how you will use the garage space, the choice of material is greatly simplified. If your garage will combine the functions of a service station and a workshop, you will need corrugated board with its strength and incombustibility. If you plan to carry out only simple maintenance yourself, you can opt for PVC. If the garage is a place of restoration of spiritual strength with parallel polishing on an iron friend, there are no restrictions on the choice of material. Finishing the garage is carried out by the following types of panel materials:

PVC panel cladding

The interior decoration of walls and ceilings with PVC panels is widespread and suits many owners of capital garages; Its advantages include the following qualities:

Availability. Nice value for money.

Physical Properties. The material is moisture resistant, does not require additional processing (coloring).

Panels for every taste Source th.decoratex.biz

Easy installation and unpretentious care.

light weight. Covering the gate with plastic does not increase the weight of the leaves, does not load the hinges and the frame structure.

Using the framework for fixing panels. It can be used to insulate a building, for example, with mineral wool slabs.

Cheap repair in case of damage. It is easy to replace one part without dismantling the entire structure.

The disadvantages of using vinyl siding as a garage trim include:

Little mechanical strength. Upon impact, the panel is easily deformed.

Sensitivity to temperature changes. You can purchase more reliable (and expensive) panels for facade work or special ones for the garage. Such material is designed for the fact that the garage is most often not heated, and therefore has improved characteristics.

Video description

About a non-standard approach to the design of tiled walls in the following video:

Wooden lining

The main raw material for the production of natural lining is coniferous wood, usually pine. Such material is cheap, easy to process, safe for health. Sheathing a garage room with a clapboard will justify itself if the wood has undergone a preliminary protective treatment with an antiseptic and flame retardant. The positive qualities of wooden lining include the following properties:

Ecological cleanliness and durability.

Availability for a wide range of consumers.

Simple and reliable installation. The lining is laid on a wooden crate or on a plastered wall. The parts have a notch-ridge connection system, due to which they fit snugly together.

Strength and frost resistance.

Resistance to mechanical stress.

natural texture and a large selection of natural shades.

Clapboard lining Source corrosion.ru.net

The disadvantages of wooden lining are its following features:

High hygroscopicity.

Bio Threat Exposure. In a room with high humidity, there is a high probability of mold and insect pests.

combustibility. Decreases somewhat after using a flame retardant.

Complex care. It can be difficult to clean the wall from oil stains, so it is recommended to cover the wood paneling with a layer of varnish that protects the wood from absorption.

Plasterboard sheathing

Thinking about how to sheathe the garage inside, many pay attention to drywall (dry plaster). For finishing the garage space, it is recommended to use a material with improved moisture and fire resistance properties. Such sheets have the designation GKLVO, a characteristic gray-green color and a red marking. The use of drywall has obvious advantages:

Affordable price.

light weight material. Sheets are attached to a special adhesive solution or a metal frame. The second method is convenient when the walls are uneven or insulation is needed.

Video description

About the decoration of the walls with wooden clapboard in the following video:

Easy installation with a minimum of construction waste (compared to classic plaster).

Use as a basis. On the material (if it was used to level the walls), ceramic tiles can be fixed or embossed plaster can be applied.

Use as a partition. Drywall fixed to the frame is suitable if you want to allocate space in the garage for a mini-warehouse or a dressing room.

Shape change. Drywall is suitable for forming not only a flat, but also an arched structure (after preliminary preparation).

Facing garage walls and ceilings with plasterboard, mounted on a frame, has its drawbacks:

Unsuitable for a small room. The frame reduces the already small free space.

Low impact resistance of walls. If cladding with a durable material (for example, ceramic tiles) is planned over drywall, the disadvantage disappears.

Sheathing with moisture-resistant drywall Source koon.ru

Sheathing with OSB sheets

As an option for finishing garage walls, you can find plywood and other wood-based materials. OSB (Oriented Strand Board) sheets are well suited for the construction of insulated walls, which are made from a mixture of chopped wood and various binder additives. For sheathing garage walls (and ceilings), sheets marked OSP-3 or OSP-4 are the best option. OSP-3 material is the most common choice for finishing a garage. It is characterized by good strength and medium moisture resistance, therefore it needs additional moisture protection treatment. OSB-4 is a more durable option with the following advantages:

Long service life.

Durability and resistance to temperature extremes.

Good moisture protection. The material is not deformed in conditions of high humidity.

mold resistance(the composition contains antiseptic additives).

Video description

About the varieties of garage floor coverings in the following video:

The interior decoration of the garage with OSB panels also has disadvantages:

The material belongs to the highest category of combustibility(D4).

Evaporation of harmful substances. The composition of the sheets includes formaldehyde resins, the evaporation of which is harmful to health, but, with ventilation, may have an acceptable level.

Decking

One of the options for practical and cheap sheathing is corrugated board - a profiled steel sheet protected by a polymer or paint coating. Like lining, it is convenient to mount it on a wooden crate. Decking has the following features:

Durability and incombustibility.

Resistance to temperature changes and to aggressive environments.

Quick installation provided with large material sizes.

Main flaw corrugated board - susceptibility to corrosion.

Replacement bent profiled sheet will cost expensive than repairing vinyl siding (PVC panels).

Sheathing with corrugated board Source buildingwork.net

Floor and ceiling finishing

The roof for garages is usually made flat. This saves money and effort, but along the way, the likelihood of leakage increases when water after rain lingers on a horizontal surface. Therefore, the decorative sheathing of the ceiling in the garage is started after its waterproofing. One of the most common ways is plastering the ceiling with subsequent painting. Since the ceiling is not damaged, the choice is often made in favor of MDF or PVC panels. This is a popular and practical option that allows (when using a frame) to insulate and hide communication systems.

Video description

About the intricacies of the self-leveling floor in the following video:

Special requirements are placed on the floor covering in the garage, it must withstand significant and regular weight loads from the car. The preferred floor coverings are:

Painted concrete floor. Demanded option that can easily withstand the weight of the car. The concrete floor coated with a primer weakly absorbs spilled auto chemicals, does not collect dust and is resistant to abrasion. Although the process of arranging a concrete floor is not called a quick one, many motorists stop at it due to the low costs and simplicity of the technology.

Tile. The garage floor made of ceramic tiles (or porcelain stoneware) looks neat and often original. The coating is advantageous for its durability, easy maintenance and resistance to fuels and lubricants. The limiter for the use of tiles is their high cost and the rather laborious process of creating a tiled coating (including mandatory waterproofing).

Ceramic tile flooring Source koon.ru

poured concrete. Impact-resistant coating with a perfectly smooth surface, which is not inferior in strength to a classic concrete floor. One of the most successful coatings for a garage space, as it has frost resistance and increased resistance to chemical environments. The disadvantage of the method is the high price of the composition, which is why the self-leveling floor cannot be called an economical option. Another subtlety - the base for pouring should be perfectly even, which is not always achievable.

Wooden floor. The choice in favor of wooden flooring (from a floorboard) is not often made, although the subfloor for such a floor does not need to be leveled. Many people think that such a floor has more minuses than pluses - flammability, a high degree of absorbency and low strength. Proponents argue that wood decking is much more pleasant and healthier to work on; in addition, wood (unlike concrete) does not form dust.

Bulk polymer floor Source ko.decorexpro.com

Conclusion

Interior decoration is an important part of the arrangement of the garage space. Properly selected finishing materials maintain cleanliness and order, and also help to extend the life of the car.

Each technique requires its own maintenance. This applies not only to care, but also to the method of storage. The motorist will not be able to do without a garage. Thanks to it, it is possible to reduce the corrosive effect of the environment on the metal. In the garage, it is easier to carry out technical inspections and fix malfunctions than on the street. If the garage is insulated, then the car will not freeze as much as without it. But kicking out the box is not enough, it is important to finish the garage on the outside. How to do it and what materials will be needed for this? This will be discussed in the article.

Requirements for exterior finish

Before deciding on the material that will be used for finishing, it is necessary to consider the requirements that apply to it. Among them are;

reliability;
resistance to mechanical stress;
precipitation resistance;
biological stability;
pleasant appearance;
practicality;
ease of cleaning;
moderate spending.

The garage, of course, is a building that should decorate the yard if it is located in it. But in terms of requirements for wall decoration, reliability and practicality come first. Reliability means long service life. At the same time, the color of the finish should not change under the influence of sunlight or other factors. Finishing for the walls of the garage should be practical. This means that it should not be too brand, and if it has to be dirty, then it was no more difficult to clean it than to get it dirty. The ideal solution would be cleaning with soapy water and a washcloth. It is desirable that the finish be resistant to various mechanical stresses. But this is not the main requirement, because the finish for the garage is chosen in accordance with how the house is finished.

But if we are talking about a garage that is located separately or somewhere in a cooperative, then resistance to mechanical stress comes out on top, because there is no way to constantly monitor who and how treats the walls in the garage. Finishing should not suffer from precipitation. This applies to both deformation and just appearance. Water resistance, resistance to temperature extremes and strong winds - this is what is meant by this. Wall decoration should be pleasing to the eye, because for this it is mounted. If we are talking about a garage that does not need to be combined with a house, then the cost of finishing should be reasonable.

Garage trim

All types of finishing can be divided according to the cost and complexity of the process. The main options include:

painting;
plastering;
siding;
block house;
corrugated board finishing;
stone finishing;
facade brickwork.

Each of these types of finishes deserves attention and separate consideration.

Painting

Painting as a type of exterior wall decoration is one of the easiest and most affordable. It is suitable for a large number of requirements that are put forward to the finish. In terms of costs, this option is ideal, because it will require the lowest costs. Materials are available for sale at any hardware store, which only pleases. No special tools are needed for the job, so everyone can handle the task. The fastest option is to apply paint not with a brush or roller, but with a spray gun. With a careful approach, the layer will turn out to be uniform and without streaks. For each type of material from which the walls are made, you can choose your own type of paint.

If we are talking about a metal garage, then one of the types of enamels can be used. There are no restrictions on color. They can be combined to achieve your perfect shade. For plaster, there is also a kind of paint that can be weather-resistant. This, for example, can be a water-based composition designed for facade work. In this case, you can buy a white base and any desired pigment. With regard to metal surfaces, the paint will easily hide all flaws and protect against rust.

An important step before painting is surface preparation. If we are talking about a metal garage, then the ideal option would be to remove the old layer of paint and apply a new one after stripping. At the same time, dents can be puttied and cleaned to visually even out the flaws. Before applying water-based paint, it is necessary to eliminate all cracks and potholes that are in the wall. After that, it must be covered with a primer, which will further strengthen the surface and provide better adhesion. All work must be carried out in dry weather, preferably in the afternoon. In this case, you can be sure of less harmful emissions from the paint.

Plastering

Plastering is a traditional finishing method for various areas. It is not suitable for all types of walls. For example, plastering a metal garage will not be of any use if, however, thermal insulation in the form of polystyrene foam has not been installed before. The plaster is resistant to mechanical stress, has a long service life, and can also be decorated to improve its appearance. To implement the project, you will need some skill in working with the tool. Thanks to the plaster, it is possible to level the walls in a short time.

The process of giving the walls a better appearance begins with preparatory work. All unreliable elements are removed and the old plaster is knocked down, if any. Depending on the material to be plastered, a surface primer may be required. The next step is to install beacons. These are small metal elements that are set according to the vertical level. Thanks to them, it will be easier to tighten the material using the rule. Before applying the solution, the wall must be wetted for better adhesion.

Note! If we are talking about walls made of gas block or foam block, then it is necessary to apply a primer, perhaps even several layers. This will make it possible to reduce the absorption of moisture from the plaster solution.

Wall plastering mortar can be made independently or purchased ready-made. The first option will require mixing cement and sand. The proportions in which this is required are 1 to 6. In this case, the first part indicates the amount of cement. On sale there are ready mixes. For example, this applies to gypsum plaster, which is great for foam blocks. For the whole process, you will need several spatulas, a trowel and a long rule that will be tightened. You can watch the video below to see how this type of finish is performed.

siding

Siding is becoming one of the most popular trends. This is due to the excellent appearance that the walls acquire after finishing, as well as the speed of installation. The material that is used for sheathing can imitate various types of other materials, such as wood. To do this, a special embossing is applied to the outer layer. Siding is made from several types of base, which explains some of the properties. Among the main ones are:

metal;
cement.

PVC panels are among the most affordable. They are made of environmentally friendly material, so they will not have harmful emissions after being heated by sunlight. The choice of colors is somewhat limited, but it is quite easy to find exactly what is closest to what you want. Vinyl is resistant to moisture and other weather conditions. However, it is passive to the effects of many chemicals. Its disadvantage is its fragility. In some cases, large hail can ruin the appearance of a wall in a matter of minutes. PVC is a combustible material, so it is difficult to call it fireproof.

Metal siding has many benefits. It is temperature resistant. In addition, the metal has a long service life. Any pattern can be applied to its surface, and it is also easy to paint it in your favorite color. Cement siding contains special fibers that strengthen the structure. Without them, the panels would easily crumble and crack. Such material has a long service life and is not subject to chemical or other influences. In addition, this type of wall decoration withstands significant mechanical loads. One disadvantage is the significant weight, which puts additional pressure on the walls and foundation.

One of the materials that is similar to siding is a block house. It is a wooden plank that resembles a rounded beam. With this type of finish, the garage will look exceptional. It should be understood that it is better to choose a block house if the house also has a similar finish. Its price is much higher than that of conventional siding. In addition, along with the environmental friendliness of wood, there are problems with its maintenance and care. Treatment with antiseptic compounds and periodic updating of the paintwork will be required.

Installation work on the installation of this type of finish most often requires preliminary installation of the crate. The latter is a metal profile that is attached with a certain step. The advantage of installing the trim on the crate is the possibility of additional insulation with mineral wool or expanded polystyrene. The work can be easily done with your own hands, even if there are no specific skills in this matter.

Finishing with corrugated board

It is more common to see corrugated board on the roof of a building, but there are also varieties that are used for wall mounting. The professional flooring is made of metal galvanized or aluminum sheets. At the same time, it has excellent resistance to environmental factors. There is a wide selection of colors from bright to discreet. Usually, an additional layer of polymers is applied to the surface, which are responsible for additional protection against mechanical stress.

Note! Sandwich panels are on sale. They are a finish in the form of two sheets of metal, between which a heater is laid. In this case, the panels can be used as a building material.

Installation is carried out according to a similar principle with siding. First, a metal crate is mounted, to which sheets of corrugated board are screwed. In this case, special roofing screws with a rubber seal are used. The best option would be the additional use of insulation. At the same time, waterproofing is additionally mounted, which will protect it. The insulation will not only reduce heat transfer, but also provide additional sound insulation, since the corrugated board reacts even to the impact of raindrops.

Wall decoration with stone and brick

This option for finishing the walls of the garage is one of the most expensive. This type of finish should be done only when the exterior of the house or yard requires it. It is worth saying that such a finish will look solid. Among the advantages, one can single out a long service life and resistance to various kinds of influences. Over time, efflorescence from rainwater may appear on the facing brick, which spoils the appearance of the finish. For such a finish, you will need a powerful foundation that will be able to bear the additional load. Installation of the finish also requires a certain skill, because in order for it to look beautiful, everything must be laid out evenly.

Summary

As you can see, there are practically no restrictions regarding the choice of materials for finishing the walls of the garage outside. At the same time, it is important to blow in advance the economic feasibility of a particular type of finish. Only in this case, you can be sure that the funds will go in the right direction.

You can sheathe the walls inside the garage with different finishing materials.

The most common and popular are:

siding;
PVC panels;
ceramic tile;
plastic lining;
natural or artificial stone.

Applying plaster to the walls is a proven and most inexpensive way. But the process itself is long and laborious.

The advantages of this finish include:

safety and environmental friendliness;
durability;
resistance to mechanical damage;
the ability to hide minor defects on surfaces.

Plaster refers to non-combustible materials. It can be easily repaired in case of deformation. This option is absolutely suitable for any buildings: brick, concrete, from various aerated concrete blocks.

As a result of long and painstaking work, you will have smooth and neat walls in the garage.

As for ceramic tiles, different manufacturers provide an unusually large range of them to the construction market. Among such a variety of goods, you can easily choose the size, quality, design and cost of the material that suits you.

Attention! Modern ceramic tiles are glued on a special glue. This reduces the installation process, but raises the cost of repairs.

The advantages of ceramic tiles include:

Any contamination is easily and simply removed from the surface of the tile. You can wash such walls with different detergents. Finishing garages with ceramic tiles is contraindicated if the walls in the room are too thin.

Despite the fact that the tile will cope with any negative factors, such as high humidity and sudden changes in temperature, if it is hit hard with a tool, it can burst.

Ceramic tiles are great for unheated rooms.

Plastic lining occupies a leading position in sales due to its low cost and fast installation time. You can cope with the repair work inside the premises on your own within a few days. Since this material is attached quite quickly due to the presence of a special groove.

The advantages of plastic lining include:

moisture resistance;
ease of care;
installation efficiency;
the ability to immediately insulate the room.

With a strong impact, for example, while straightening a car, plastic walls can be easily damaged. But in case of deformation of the walls, they can be easily repaired.

Attention: if you decide to opt for a plastic lining as a garage wall cladding, be sure to read the instructions. Some finishing materials have different reactions to oils.

If you opted for siding, then this material is:

inexpensive;
practical and reliable;
durable;
convenient in installation.

Siding comes in a variety of designs and colors. It is divided into different types: vinyl, wood, metal, cement. Each individual option has its own technical characteristics.

Vinyl siding is the most affordable. It is characterized by good resistance to moisture and ease of installation.

This material is fireproof, resistant to temperature extremes. It is lightweight and has a wide range of colors.

Wooden siding is environmentally friendly, has good thermal insulation. But it is expensive.

Metal - is the most durable. If you have chosen metal siding for garage sheathing, use self-tapping screws with a rubberized head for it.

Cement siding has an impressive weight and puts a lot of stress on the foundation. Before purchasing such material, check whether your garage base can withstand such a large weight.

This material is non-combustible, so it is ideal for arranging a garage. Various contaminants such as oil, dust and dirt can be easily removed from its surface.

It does not deteriorate under the influence of chemicals, does not fade in direct sunlight, and neither mold nor fungus forms on its surface.

As for PVC panels, this finishing method is practical, affordable and has a quick repair time. The covering of the room with this material passes without much dust and dirt.

Attention: when choosing PVC panels, read their technical characteristics.

It is also worth considering that they are fixed with self-tapping screws on a pre-prepared crate.

The disadvantages of such a finish include only low resistance to mechanical damage and narrowing of space due to the crate.

As for wall decoration with artificial or natural stone, then this material is durable and very practical. But it is quite expensive. If you need to sheathe walls in an inexpensive way, opt for artificial stone.

How to decide if you want to cheaply finish the walls?

We examined the most common and popular finishing materials that are used in the interior design of garages. If your main task is to save your own savings and equip the garage as soon as possible, then lining, siding, PVC panels will suit you.

The most inexpensive finishing options include wall plastering, but it will take a lot of free time.

Every car owner wants his garage to be not only a home for the car, but also a well-equipped workshop. The main association with the word garage is a place where it is not very clean and smells of gasoline. But thanks to modern materials, the garage can be transformed without any effort.

Peculiarities

Thanks to the correct finishing of the garage, you can make not only a cozy atmosphere, but also create a room design that will correspond to the direction of its use. This can depend on many factors, such as how many floors the garage will have. It also depends on how far from the house it will be located and whether it is a built-in garage at the bottom of the house, located in the basement or a separate building.

The modern market presents a huge opportunity to choose materials for decoration. They can be purchased at any price that suits a person and choose the option that is suitable for decorating the room. With the help of selected materials, you can hide all the imperfections, as well as transform the place for the car beyond recognition.

When choosing a cladding, you should consider for which surface this or that material is suitable.

Garage floors must be able to withstand very heavy loads. It is necessary to pay special attention to the decoration of the walls. It must withstand any impact, as well as be resistant to various influences. Ceiling lining must be made of a material that is resistant to evaporation.

You also need to pay attention to what the materials themselves should be. Finishing the room must be fire resistant. After all, there are flammable substances in the garage and there is a risk of fire. It is also necessary that the cladding be resistant to chemical elements.. It should not be sensitive to humidity and sudden changes in temperature, especially if the room is not heated. Finishing materials must have a long service life, as well as an aesthetic appearance.

materials

There are many materials that can be used to decorate a garage. Sheathing can be done with a profiled sheet, clapboard, drywall, stone. To determine which one is best suited, you need to consider them in more detail.

Concrete

Most often, concrete is used for such premises. After all, he is better than others on walls made of brick or aerated concrete. It has great strength, is not afraid of fire, if necessary, repairs can be easily carried out on a concrete surface.

But like any material, concrete has its drawbacks. Its installation is a labor-intensive work, which consists in the preparation of the solution, as well as its application. It is necessary to have certain skills in finishing work. Their absence can lead to surface cracking or even concrete flaking. The second disadvantage is that such a process is considered a dirty job, so there will be a lot of cleaning at the end of it, which not everyone wants to mess with.

Drywall

The interior decoration of the garage space can be done with drywall. For its fastening, you can use special glue. If the surfaces are uneven or you need to insulate the room, you can attach it using a metal frame. However, this option will take a little space and the room will decrease in size. For the garage, it is better to take fire-resistant and moisture-resistant drywall, which has a gray-green color and red markings.

GKLVO has many advantages. These include relatively low weight, ease of installation work, low price. Compared to other materials, the room remains clean during the finishing with sheets, and after its completion, you do not need to spend a lot of time cleaning. The material also absorbs moisture well. From it, if necessary, you can make partitions mounted with an iron frame and organize a workshop or a small warehouse.

Its surface can be finished with any material. Drywall is suitable for finishing both walls and ceilings.

Ceramic tile

This material is ideal for the garage. After all, high-quality tiles are distinguished by water resistance and fire resistance. It makes the room neat due to the fact that it is washed with any means and is cleaned in just a couple of minutes.

If the tile is properly laid, it will withstand any load, and will also last a long time.

Facing is best done with porcelain stoneware or clinker tiles, which have greater strength. The disadvantage is that it has a huge weight and a high price.

Panels

The lining of the room with clapboard is very popular. It may consist from natural wood. Surfaces can also be finished with PVC panels or OSB sheets.. Such material is easy to install. If we consider wooden panels, then they also have many advantages. Among the advantages can be noted a long service life, resistance to frost, environmental friendliness, a large selection of colors.

However, it is not without drawbacks. Wood panels are susceptible to insect attacks, flammable and moldy, and are expensive.

The advantages of plastic panels include qualities such as light weight, the ability to endure temperature changes, the possibility of doing installation work with your own hands without the involvement of specialists. Also, these panels have a low price and a large selection of colors.

The disadvantages include that they are flammable and very fragile.

OSB

OSB sheets are made up of layers of wood shavings that are large in size. For a bunch, resins of trees from needles or formaldehydes are used.

Sheets are divided into several types. OSB-3 is of high quality and has high moisture resistance. However OSB-4 is considered more durable Moreover, it can be used for interior and exterior decoration. It is not afraid of temperature changes, has a long service life, good sound insulation. However, it also has a strong flammability.

Modular coverage

A completely new type of finishing material - plates consisting of PVC or rubber. You can lay them not only in the garage, but also on the site adjacent to it.

Modular plates have a lot of positive feedback. They can withstand any, even very low temperatures, are easy to install, and have high strength. Installation is carried out using a special adhesive.

PVC panels have a rough surface, so using them, it is impossible to slip even on a wet floor.

Siding

Most often, this material is used for finishing a brick room outside. Covering with siding gives even the old building beauty and attractiveness. However, recently it has also been used for interior decoration of garages, because it has many advantages.

First of all, I am glad that it is fireproof, durable and relatively inexpensive.

Stone

Often, natural or artificial stone is used for facing garages. This finish looks very beautiful, besides, it is not afraid of weather conditions, humidity, or fire. However, its price is too high.

Floor device

Very often, people need a garage only to store the car, and therefore the presence of a viewing hole is not necessary. Then when laying the floor, you can simply make a screed. This is not a very complicated process, and anyone can do everything with their own hands.

For this the first step is to level the ground with sand and gravel. Then a layer of waterproofing layer is laid down. For these purposes, suitable roofing material. It must be laid with an overlap so that the moisture of the concrete solution cannot go into the ground. On top of the roofing material, you can put a reinforcing mesh for a stronger screed.

The next step is the installation of beacons, which is done by level. This will make the flooring even. Then a concrete solution is prepared and poured onto the floor. Its components are very simple and widely available. This is the usual sand, cement and crushed stone, the proportions of which are 2: 1: 3 respectively. Everything is filled with water to make a solution of medium density. To facilitate the work, you can use a concrete mixer.

Filling must be done in one step so that the floor does not have cracks and is solid. The screed must be at least ten centimeters thick. At the end of it, you need to level the surface well with the help of a building level. The drying process can take up to one month..

After this time, you can start finishing concrete. Moisture-resistant paint or marble chips are suitable for this. The ideal coating would be ceramic, paving or clinker tiles that can withstand any load. Before laying it, it is necessary to treat the concrete coating with a primer, which does not allow absorbing moisture from the adhesive, and only then proceed with laying the tiles.

If the floor requires insulation, it is necessary to make flooring from boards. To do this, wooden logs are laid on top of the concrete. The space formed between them must be covered with expanded clay or polystyrene. If the garage has a basement or cellar, then loose insulation is poured in, and a reinforcing mesh is placed on top. This is done for additional insulation of the basement ceiling.

There is also a bulk floor. It is a very durable coating and is in no way inferior to concrete. The main advantage is a completely flat surface. Its only drawback is the high cost. Therefore, most still prefer the concrete surface.

wall decoration

Sheathing the walls in the garage is more time-consuming work than laying the floor. For their finishing, you can use materials such as drywall, tile, OSB, lining, as well as plaster.

The most affordable option is plaster walls. After all, with its help you can not only level the surface, but also protect them from fire or temperature changes. This type of finish is suitable for walls made of foam blocks or aerated concrete.

In order to make the plastering of the surface even, it is necessary to set up beacons. However, this process is very time consuming and requires additional skills in the work.

There is another option - ceramic tiling. Its main advantage is strength. Also, such material is not afraid of mold, which often appears on the walls after a couple of years.

Starting finishing, it is necessary to check that the wall surfaces are even. If not, then you need to plaster them or cover them with tile adhesive and after that proceed with laying the tiles.

A more common way to finish walls is drywall or wall paneling.. To implement it, you need to pick up a crate, which can be both wooden and metal. If it's wood then before installation work, the tree must be treated with an antiseptic. This is done to protect the frame from rot and from rodents.

Then sheets of one or another material are separately attached to it. Insulation is placed between the slats of the lattice in the free space. You can use mineral wool or foam. However the thickness of the insulation should not exceed the thickness of the rails.

The next step is the installation of the vapor barrier. It can be foil or ordinary plastic film. Then the installation of drywall or wall paneling is performed. The first material is fastened with self-tapping screws, and the lining is thorn-in-groove.

Ceiling

Finishing the garage with ceiling lining. There is practically no physical influence on its surface, so any finishing materials are suitable. They can be the same as for walls.

Using lining or drywall, you need to take care of good waterproofing of the ceiling, without which the materials can collapse, as well as make thoughtful insulation.

If the ceiling is made of wood, then you need to use a waterproofing film, which is easy to install and also inexpensive. For a concrete ceiling, a special moisture-resistant plaster is suitable. After that, a heater is selected, which will not only make the garage room warmer, but also prevent condensation from appearing inside. This will keep the machine as well as the tools in the room in good condition.

Styrofoam works best for this.. It is moisture resistant, and also cheaper compared to mineral wool. However, such material is afraid of sunlight, and also ignites easily. The cheapest type of insulation will be a solution consisting of straw and clay. He quickly fits, he is not afraid of fire. The only drawback is that it is too popular with rodents.

If there is no need for insulation, then you can simply sheathe it with any panels.

Outer skin

There are many options for cladding the facade of a garage room. The most common are siding, wooden lining, sandwich panels. Also, for finishing the outside, a method such as jointing is often used. It is one of the inexpensive options. For contrast, you can use different colors of the mixture. This method adds strength to the brickwork.

You can also finish the garage with plaster. It will not cost very much, but if it is not visible from the inside, then from the outside, on the contrary, everyone will look at this “art”. Therefore, plastering must be done beautifully and efficiently. If a person does not have experience, then it is necessary to contact specialists.

With this type of finish, you also need to do wall insulation, in this case it is called a wet facade. To do this, insulation is glued to the walls, a reinforcing mesh is attached on top of it using a polymer cement mortar. And only then is the finishing with decorative or facade plaster. The last step is coloring.

Walls sheathed with siding will look great. In this case, you can not only choose the right color scheme, but also protect the room from the negative impact. After all, it does not crack, does not become moldy, is not afraid of bad weather conditions and is easy to install, so you can do the finishing yourself.

Also today often used for the construction of garages frame walls. Insulation is already laid in their structure, so additional thermal insulation of the walls is not needed. The thickness of such walls should be approximately twelve centimeters.

However, if you plan to build a second floor, then you need to make walls up to sixteen centimeters.

To install such walls, you need to mount the starting bars on the base of the base, which will be the basis of the frame. Before this, it is necessary to lay waterproofing on the surface of the basement. Then you need to attach the bars to the concrete using anchors at a distance of one to one and a half meters.

Then the installation of the remaining elements of the frame is done, while all wooden surfaces must be treated with a special composition. After completing the installation work, you can proceed to the sheathing of the outer side, which must be made with a gap for ventilation.

Sheathing can be done with wooden clapboard. This material is environmentally friendly, however it must be constantly treated with antiseptics to keep it strong and of good quality. And it won't be very economical.

Another expensive option is artificial or natural stone finish. Such a facade looks very beautiful, plus it is not afraid of any external influence.

Starting to finish the garage, you need to think through everything in advance. This is the external and internal decoration of the walls, as well as the arrangement of the drain and ventilation. So that water from rain and snow does not stagnate on the roof, it is necessary to make it with a slope and attach guttersso that water does not flow down the walls.