How to fertilize strawberries in spring for a better harvest? Top dressing of strawberries after winter in early spring, before flowering, during flowering, with organic matter and mineral fertilizers. How to feed strawberries during flowering folk remedies Feeding strawberries during flowering

This article will focus on feeding strawberries. If you want to get a decent harvest, you need to feed the plants correctly and in a timely manner. There are several different ways to feed strawberries, and each of them is designed for a certain period of development of the bushes. During flowering, fruiting and after it, top dressing should be different.

Root and foliar feeding of strawberries

Strawberry nutrition is of two types.

strawberry root dressing
strawberry top dressing

Root top dressing is carried out by introducing nutrients directly into the root area, that is, into the soil. A solution with fertilizers is diluted and the earth around the bushes is watered. The root type of top dressing is the main one for strawberries.

In order not to burn the roots of plants with fertilizer, carry out root dressing on wet ground. If the soil is dry, water it before top dressing.

foliar top dressing is aimed at strengthening and growth of strawberry leaves and stems. In other words, this is the usual spraying of fertilizers from a spray bottle. Leaves and stems, as well as roots, are able to absorb substances with their surface. This method serves as an addition to root top dressing.

Foliar top dressing should be carried out on a cloudy day or in the evening, so as not to cause burns in plants.

You can spray strawberry leaves both from the outside and from the inside.

Feeding periods for strawberries

How many times should strawberries be fed per season? In total, four periods of strawberry feeding can be distinguished.

top dressing in spring
top dressing during flowering
feeding during fruiting
feeding after harvest
top dressing in autumn

During the fruiting period, top dressing can be carried out several times, in other periods - once. Specific feeding dates for different varieties are individual, since the flowering and ripening times for different varieties may differ, here you need to decide on the time and type of feeding depending on the phase of plant development.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring

The last snow came down, the birds sang, buds appeared on the trees. Spring came. This means that it is time to think about the first feeding of strawberries.

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in mid-April at a temperature not lower than 15 degrees.

Russia is a large country and spring comes at different times in different regions. Focus on a daytime ambient temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. If top dressing is carried out at a lower temperature, then fertilizers will not be able to be absorbed in full and the effectiveness of such top dressing will be lower.

First you need to prepare the strawberries for the new season. At this time, she had just woken up after the winter, flowers and buds had not yet had time to appear.

Cut off old leaves - large, dry, brown and diseased. Leave only healthy and completely green leaves.
Remove last year's sawdust from the garden and other debris.
Loosen the soil under each bush.
Rake the soil at the roots so that the base of the leaves is 5mm above the soil level. This will prevent rotting in the root zone.

This completes plant care. Immediately after this, you need to spend the first spring top dressing. There are several main ways.

Feeding with chicken manure
Top dressing with urea
Feeding with cow dung
Yeast nutrition

Chicken and cow manure are organic fertilizers, and urea is a mineral. Yeast itself is not a fertilizer, but actively processes organic matter in the soil itself. Choose one of the above methods that is most convenient for you.

Spring top dressing of strawberries is carried out on moist soil, after watering the plants.

Feeding strawberries during flowering

The next important stage in plant nutrition is feeding flowering strawberries. During flowering, plants need a lot of potassium, so top dressing is carried out with potassium nitrate. Potassium nitrate is mixed with water in proportions of 1 teaspoon of nitrate per 10 liters of water. Apply a small volume of about 0.5 liters to the soil.

Also, if potassium nitrate is not available, as an alternative, you can use fertilizers for the first feeding, that is, a solution of chicken manure or mullein and a solution of urea with ash.

Top dressing of strawberries during flowering is done once during the next watering of plants.

Feeding strawberries during fruiting

From the beginning of the appearance of green berries, the third period begins - fruiting. This period lasts until harvest. The basis for feeding strawberries in the summer is the same chicken manure or mullein. The proportions are the same as for the first spring feeding.

During this period of berry ripening, it is important that the amount of organic matter in the soil is sufficient. Feeding strawberries during the fruiting period will help the berries develop properly and prevent them from deforming. During fruiting, it is recommended to apply fertilizer once or twice with a break of 10 days, this amount will be enough for good nutrition of the berries.

Feeding strawberries after harvest

The next important stage in plant nutrition is feeding strawberries after fruiting. After all, after harvesting, caring for strawberries does not end. After harvesting, care must be taken to ensure that the strawberries can stock up on nutrients before the onset of winter. Feeding strawberries in the fall allows you to stimulate the laying of flower buds for the next year, which will increase the yield, as well as more confidently winter.

For good feeding of strawberries after harvesting, chicken manure or mullein is used, as well as urea with wood ash, only, unlike the first period, the proportions are somewhat different. Chicken manure and mullein are also mixed 1:15 and 1:10, respectively, but the amount of ash and urea increases. It is necessary to stir 1 cup of ash and 2 tablespoons of urea per 10 liters of water. Apply a solution of fermented manure and urea with ash to the soil in 0.5 liters for each bush. Plants need to be watered after fertilizing.

Top dressing remontant strawberries

Remontant strawberry varieties differ from the usual ones in that they can be harvested several times per season. Therefore, feeding remontant strawberries involves repeating feeding during flowering. This must be done, since remontant strawberry varieties are more demanding on moisture and nutrients in the soil.

Fertilizer for strawberries

Some gardeners are wondering if it is necessary to somehow feed the strawberries themselves during their development and ripening? This will be superfluous, since the berry receives all the nutrients from the stems and, if you properly and regularly carry out root and foliar feeding of strawberries, then the berry itself will grow excellent, juicy and tasty!

You just have to make sure that the berries grow clean. To do this, you need to cover the bed with strawberries with black covering material. This will keep the berries from touching the ground and also keep weeds from growing, allowing the strawberries to get the most nutrients and light.

Feeding strawberries with boric acid

During the flowering of strawberries, it will be very useful to feed the bushes with boric acid. Boron is an important and useful element for plant development. It promotes the formation of ovaries, strengthens the flowers - they crumble less. All this in the end has a good effect on the future harvest. According to the observations of gardeners, fertilizing with boric acid can increase strawberry yield by 30%. Agree, an impressive increase.

Top dressing of strawberries with boric acid can be carried out 2-3 times per season. Be sure to do this once during the flowering period. With remontant varieties, top dressing is repeated during each flowering.

To prepare a boric acid solution, you will need the following components.

2 grams of boric acid (half a teaspoon).
10 liters of water.

Boric acid is available in powder form, it can be purchased at a pharmacy or gardening store, packaged in sachets of 10 grams.

Boric acid does not dissolve well in cold water, dilute it first in a glass of hot water, the water temperature is not lower than 55 degrees, stir well. After complete dissolution, pour the solution into the prepared 10 liters of water. Boric acid solution is ready.

To fertilize strawberries with boric acid, you will need a spray bottle. You can use any - manual or pump action.

The inner surface of strawberry leaves absorbs much more fertilizer than the outer surface.

This is a foliar top dressing, so it does not make sense to water the soil with a solution. Spray the solution on leaves, stems and especially flowers. Spray the leaves both from the outside and from the inside.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast is an effective way to increase yields. This method refers to root dressing.

First you need to prepare a solution according to the recipe, and then fertilize the ground around the bushes with it. You can study the recipe in more detail in the article. During the season, you can do three such dressings.

Before flowering
During flowering
After harvest

During the fruiting period, fertilizing with yeast is not applied.

Yeast for the preparation of the solution can be used both live and dry. For fertilizing strawberries with yeast, you should choose a warm day. The solution and soil must be well warmed up, because it is in a warm environment that yeast brings maximum benefit to plants.

Fertilizing strawberries with ammonia

The main purpose of fertilizing strawberries with ammonia is to give the plants the ammonia necessary for the growth of green mass and the development of the root system. That is why top dressing is carried out in the very first period of growth - before flowering.

When fertilizing with ammonia, ammonia does not accumulate in plants.

The second important property of ammonia is protection against pests. Ammonia will scare away various insects, slugs, fungus from the bushes.

Ammonia is an aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide. Ammonium hydroxide is formed when ammonia reacts with water. Thus, ammonia is a substance whose main component is ammonia.

You can buy ammonia at any pharmacy, it is packaged in 40 ml vials. It costs mere pennies and plant nutrition based on it will cost much cheaper than specialized nitrogenous fertilizers from the store.

Preparing a solution of ammonia for feeding is very simple. You will need 2 ingredients for this.

3 tablespoons ammonia
10 liters of water

Mix 3 tablespoons of pharmacy ammonia with 10 liters of water.

Ammonia is a volatile substance, therefore it is not recommended to store the finished solution, it must be applied immediately after dilution.

Top dressing with ammonia is always carried out on wet ground and either in cloudy weather or in the evening. If the ground around the bushes is not moist enough, pre-irrigate with plain water, and then, when the water is well absorbed into the ground, fertilize with ammonia. You can water the entire plant and around it from an ordinary watering can.

Strawberries can be fertilized with ammonia a maximum of 3 times per season.

The first time is in the spring, when the plant wakes up after winter. At this time, the bushes are actively gaining green mass and need nitrogen.

The second dressing is permissible immediately after flowering. The solution for it must be made less concentrated.

Strawberries should not be fertilized with ammonia during fruiting.

The third time you can feed strawberries in this way after harvesting. All the forces of the plant were given to the berries, and there is a harsh time ahead - winter. Autumn fertilizing with ammonia will better prepare the plants for next winter.

Feeding strawberries with iodine

The treatment of strawberry bushes with iodine cannot be called top dressing or fertilizer. Iodine is used as an antiseptic and helps in the earliest period of plant growth to fight diseases and pests.

Processing strawberries with iodine is carried out in the spring, as soon as new leaves begin to appear. Before processing, the bed must be cleaned of old leaves and debris, and after harvesting it is good to loosen.

If the soil in the garden is not moist enough, you first need to water it with plain water. Let the water soak into the soil. Now you can treat the bed with a solution of iodine.

Water the entire garden with iodine solution - both the bushes themselves and the ground around.

Iodine solution for strawberries is prepared in the following proportions.

10 drops of iodine
10 liters of water

Iodine is a volatile substance, so the resulting solution cannot be stored for a long time. Mix iodine with water and apply immediately. Watering is convenient with a regular garden watering can with a sprayer.

Do not exceed the dosage of iodine, this can harm the plants.

Such antiseptic treatment of strawberries with iodine can be carried out up to three times per season with an interval of 10 days. All of them must be completed before the formation of berries.

Feeding strawberries with ash

Wood ash contains a lot of potassium and phosphorus. These substances are most in demand during the period of fruit formation, so such top dressing is relevant during this period.

You can fertilize strawberries with ash both independently and in combination with other top dressings, for example, yeast. When self-fertilizing with ash, there are two options for introducing ash into the soil.

Dry. Scatter a handful of ashes around each strawberry bush, then water or wait for rain.
Wet. Prepare a solution according to the recipe from 1 cup of ash and 10 liters of water. Water the bushes and soil around the strawberries.

Ash solution recipe for strawberries.

Pour 1 cup of ash with 1 liter of hot water, you can use boiling water
insist day
add another 9 liters of water
stir

Water the ash solution and the soil around the bushes and the plants themselves.

Feeding strawberries with ashes gives good results.

Larger berries
Protection against diseases and pests
More peduncles

Feeding strawberries with chicken manure

The first feeding of strawberries with chicken manure is carried out in the spring, during the period of activation of leaf growth even before mass flowering. The second is after the harvest.

During the period of flowering and fruiting, feeding with chicken droppings is not carried out.

Chicken manure can be taken from your farm, if you keep birds on the farm, or you can buy a dried concentrate in the store. Concentrate is much easier to work with.

Choose a warm day, pre-prepare a change of clothes, rubber gloves, and you can start fertilizing strawberries with chicken manure.

If you are preparing fertilizer from fresh chicken manure, then you need to dilute it in a special way. First, prepare the concentrate, infuse it, and then dilute the resulting concentrate with water. Dilution of a solution of chicken manure is carried out in a ratio of 1:20. That is, for a 10-liter bucket of water, you need 0.5 liters of the concentrate prepared earlier.

If you purchased packaged chicken manure in a store, then follow the instructions on the package to breed it.

Chicken manure is very rich in nitrogen, which is necessary for plants during the period of rapid growth of green mass and the development of the root system. But its excess can kill plants, so stick to the indicated proportions when preparing the solution.

In no case do not bring chicken manure into the soil undiluted, it will destroy the plants!

It is not necessary to water the leaves or roots with such a solution, fertilize the beds only at the edges at a distance of 10-15 cm around the strawberry bushes. Consumption of finished top dressing is about 10 liters per 5-6 bushes or 1.5-2 liters per bush.

Pour the chicken manure solution not under the root, but around the strawberry bushes at a distance of 10-15 cm from the leaves.

Like all top dressing, strawberry fertilizer with chicken manure should be carried out on wet ground. If the soil is dry, water the beds first. So the effect of feeding will be maximum. Fertilize strawberries either in cloudy weather or in the morning and evening hours when the sun is not so active.

Strawberry care begins in spring, as soon as warm weather allows you to visit the garden regularly. The snow will melt, the earth will dry out and you can outline a work plan.

The first step is to remove the shelter that protected the strawberries from frost in winter. Rake straw or remove spruce branches. Old diseased leaves cut off or cut off. Then loosen the aisles to a depth of 5-8 cm, if necessary, spud the bushes, weed if the first weeds have broken through.

Before the strawberries begin to bloom, you need to decide whether to treat the leaves and soil from diseases. This is important, because during the flowering process, chemical treatment is unacceptable - you can poison the bees (pollinators).

Therefore, if spots are found on the leaves, last season there was a lot of gray rot, you need to not only remove the old leaves, but also throw away the mulch (change leaves or straw).

How and how to process strawberries depends on the stage of development of the bushes:

Until the buds swell on the strawberries, you can spray the beds or 2% nitrafen (200 g per 10 liters of water). After swelling of the kidneys, these funds can not be used.
In the period when the buds are already opening, and flowering has not yet come, you can spray the strawberries and the soil around the bushes with copper chloride (30 g or 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water + 1 teaspoon of liquid soap).
During flowering, you can not process anything other than phytosporin, phytoavalanche, etc. drugs.
After collecting the last berries, if they had a lot of gray rot or other diseases manifested themselves, you need to once again treat the bushes with a solution of copper oxychloride (20 g or 2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water + 1 teaspoon of liquid soap) or 1% solution Bordeaux liquid.

Care for strawberries during flowering

Different varieties of strawberries bloom and bear fruit at different times, the earliest strawberries begin to bloom as early as mid-May. During this period, it is important to feed the berries in a timely manner, prepare the soil around to preserve the ripening berries, and if spraying against diseases was not carried out before flowering, treat the leaves with biological preparations.

Growing strawberries for the sake of berries, we would like to increase the number of peduncles by all means. To do this, we apply top dressing, however, too much fertilizer, especially nitrogen, can limit flowering. Excess nitrogen (in mineral fertilizers and organics) causes excessive growth of tops, but not berries. Therefore, if your strawberry bushes are large enough, developed, but produce few flower stalks, reduce nitrogen fertilizer. But phosphorus and potassium need to be added.

If everything is in order with the number of inflorescences, then you can feed the strawberries with complex mineral fertilizer, which has the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in equal parts (NPK formula, for example, 10-10-10).

The last time strawberries need to be fed no later than mid-July - during this period there is a second wave of root growth, they need food to lay fruit buds. But excessive fertilization will lead to the growth of the vegetative mass, root rot and a decrease in frost resistance.

During flowering, you need to remove excess whiskers. In young annual bushes, you can pinch off the earliest flowers so that small plants develop better, the berries from them will still be medium-sized.

Boron is a very important trace element in the development of a flowering plant, therefore, in order to significantly increase the yield and improve the taste of berries, you need to spray strawberry leaves with boric acid, for this, dilute 5 g of powder in 10 liters of water:

the first time when opening the first buds
the second time when all the flowers are fully opened

Do not spray boric acid on the fruits - boric acid is toxic to humans if ingested.

To increase the yield of strawberries, additional fertilizing can be carried out by spraying with a solution of zinc sulfate (at the rate of 1-2 g per 10 liters of water). Spray the first time at the beginning of mass flowering, the second - during the growth of the ovaries.

When berries begin to ripen on strawberries, pay attention that they do not lie on the ground, if the soil is not mulched with straw or film, then place cardboard sheets under the clusters of berries.

Regularly audit the strawberry plantation, cull diseased plants, carry out slugs prevention before the first berries ripen.

Watering strawberries

Moisturizing the soil for strawberries that give juicy fruits is very important. In dry, hot weather without watering, the berries are formed small with hard seeds, and not sweet. Therefore, watering strawberries is a mandatory agricultural technique.

Strawberry bushes need to be watered when the earth is warm enough, from about the beginning of May. Before fruiting (mid-June), daily temperature fluctuations are still strong (quite cold at night) and watering in dry weather can be once a week, and if the beds with strawberries are well weeded and mulched, then you can do without watering literally until hot sunny days .

The need for watering increases with the beginning of fruiting, it is necessary to water 2-4 times a week. It is necessary to water so as to moisten the top 20-30 cm of soil well. When the heat subsides, flowering ends, it seems that the plant no longer needs watering - this is not so, during this period the peripheral root system builds up, both hilling and watering are required, although more rare, 1-2 times a week, in depending on the weather.

Strawberries do not like either dryness or excessive dampness, therefore, after abundant watering, it is important to loosen the aisles, especially if the soil structure is heavy enough.

Strawberries need to be watered only with warm water - watering with cold water leads to the development of serious diseases and the loss of not only the crop, but the entire strawberry plantation.

In spring, you need to water in the morning, in the evening - the earth cools down, so watering is undesirable. In summer, when it is already warm enough at night, you can water it at any time, both in the morning and in the evening.

How to water strawberries under a film

If you have strawberry beds mulched with film, watering depends on the type of material.

Non-woven material - spunbond, agrospan, lutrasil, agrofibre (the same under different names) immediately after purchase in the first season does not absorb water at all, you need to water it into the holes made for plants. All non-woven materials are water-permeable only when they lie down for at least six months (note that the material does not fall apart in the first year, you need to choose a material with UV Stabilizers).

The black polyethylene film does not absorb water at all, and if you simply pour it from the top of the watering can, the water will drain into the aisles, so only water is poured under the film into the holes.

If you are only planting young strawberry bushes on the beds, then do this:

carefully shed prepared beds,
cover the mulch material,
make holes in it in the right places in a crosswise cut, then round the corners of the cut (for ease of watering), leaving holes no larger than the diameter of the bush (you can expand it later),
plant seedlings in holes
water in these cruciform holes.

The frequency of watering strawberry beds under black film and under agrospan (non-woven materials) is different - under the film, the earth holds moisture longer and watering less often.

Such a technology is complicated only at the stage of laying the material when planting strawberries (arrangement of high beds is required), but further weeding and loosening are not required. When ripe, the berries remain clean, when it rains, moisture affects the boundary. By the way, white agrofibre is not a hindrance to weeds - they get enough light for photosynthesis, so it's better to immediately abandon this option.

Care after harvest

With the end of fruiting, we continue to water the strawberries as needed and until the last berries remain on it.

As soon as the berries are over, you need to cut the leaves so that the young have time to grow before the cold autumn.

To do this, use a sharp one and cut or mow all the leaves, leaving the petioles 6-7 cm long, do not cut the bushes to the base.

At the same time as trimming the leaves, you need to weed the beds if weeds break through the mulch, and remove excess mustache. Between the rows, you can loosen the soil with a pitchfork.

If there are spots on the strawberry leaves that are characteristic of a certain disease, pruning is simply necessary, all cut leaves should be burned, and not thrown into the compost heap.

If you want to leave some young bushes for propagation, then choose the ones closest to the mother plant - they are the strongest, spud them, and leave the leaves if they are spotless. Feed with complex fertilizer, using, for example, nitroammophoska (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water).

In autumn, in the second half of September, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of strawberries from diseases and pests. If there are no obvious pests, use folk recipes, for example, dilute 2 tbsp in a bucket of water. spoons of wood ash and 2 tbsp. spoons of vinegar, 2 tbsp. spoons of green soap and 2 tbsp. tablespoons of vegetable oil. Spray the regrown young leaves and beds (the ground around) with the prepared solution.

If a transparent strawberry mite was found on strawberries, then after the end of flowering and pruning, it is worth spraying the beds and bushes with a solution of karbofos, inta-vir and other preparations. You can prepare a tank mix of 1 tbsp. spoon of copper oxychloride + 1 tbsp. a spoonful of neutral liquid soap + 20 g of karbofos per 10 liters of water - this solution destroys pathogens (fungi and bacteria), as well as pests.

From mid-May - early June, the first flower stalks appear at strawberries. Now the main task is to provide strawberry care during flowering. Not only the quality of future fruits, but also the quantity of the crop depends on it. When strawberries bloom, they need to be fed, protected from diseases and pests, remove mustaches and some leaves, loosen the ground, water properly and take measures to pollinate plants, then the time for growing seedlings will not be wasted.

Fertilizing blooming strawberries

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Of great importance for the ripening of fruits is the correct feeding of strawberries during the flowering period, and during this time it can be fertilized only once and only with those minerals that are specially designed for flowering strawberries.

Common for flowering plants or vegetables of the mating period can not be used. Blooming strawberries require potassium supplementation, so it can be fertilized with potassium nitrate - a teaspoon per 10 l / water. With the advent of the first buds, and then inflorescences, the bushes are fed with chicken droppings, humus or ash.

These substances are very caustic, so you need to strictly dose their amount, otherwise you can damage the plant. To increase the number of inflorescences, strawberries at the time of ovary are poured with an aqueous solution of boric acid - a pinch per 10 l / water.

Removal of mustaches and first peduncles, loosening of the earth

It is important that the flowering bush gain strength for fruiting, so mustaches that take moisture from the soil and excess leaves, especially those that have dried up, should not interfere with it. Using a pruner, they are carefully removed.

It is considered correct to remove the first flower stalks from the bushes, since the next inflorescences will be much larger than the previous ones, which will affect the size of the berries. It is not necessary to remove them all, you can do it selectively by sorting the smallest flowers from those that are larger.

Strawberries will bloom well if you dig up weeds and regularly loosen the ground with a small rake, preventing the formation of a crust on its surface and improving air exchange.

Watering strawberries during flowering

Wild strawberries do not know care, so their berries are small and dry. The same can be the fruits grown on the site, if you ignore the rules of watering, disease prevention and pest control.

It is important to provide plants with sufficient moisture, including during flowering, since the strawberry root system located close to the soil surface is not able to extract water from the depths. A lack of moisture will cause the root to dry out, and an overabundance will cause it to deteriorate due to the appearance of gray rot, so watering should be moderate.

The type of soil also matters. Loose earth passes moisture well, and for 1 sq. m plantation enough 10-12 liters of water. If there is a lot of clay in the soil, then the norm will require 2 liters more water, that is, 12-14 liters per 1 sq. m. Blooming strawberries are watered in the morning, using non-cold water, once every 10-12 days, unless weather conditions require otherwise.

During the heat, the frequency of watering can be increased up to 3-4 times a week, and during heavy rains, watering the bushes is generally not recommended. In this case, the flowers should be protected by covering the plant with a film before the onset of sunny days. It is also important to know exactly how to water flowering strawberries. If, before the appearance of flower stalks, bushes with only leaves were irrigated by the rain method, then a flowering plant should be watered in a slightly different way. Now it is most correct to use drip irrigation.

To irrigate flowering bushes, you can use a watering can, trying not to get water on the inflorescences, and then pour the base of the plant with a bucket. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil at the roots, which should not be open after watering. They must be covered with earth.

Pollination of flowering bushes

When, instead of whole and bright berries, deformed faded fruits appeared, besides, small ones, it means that the strawberries did not have enough pollination. There may be natural reasons for this, for example, frequent rains, fog, heat, cold, death of bees, and so on, because the temperature suitable for flowering is air heated to 20 ° C.

Although strawberries self-pollinate, the main task is to help the plants. It can be pollinated additionally by running a soft brush over the flowers in the middle of the day, when the sun is at its zenith. Ally of pollination - bees.

If you dissolve a spoonful of honey in a liter of water and sprinkle the bushes with the solution, these insects will definitely gather on the plantation. By planting different varieties of strawberries side by side, you can create another condition for pollination, when the bushes will exchange pollen carried by the wind. High-quality pollination is the key to an excellent harvest.

The flowering period of strawberries is a prerequisite for obtaining a large number of fruits, which can be provided with proper care of the plantation.

It is possible to get a good harvest of strawberries in a summer cottage only if the technology of its cultivation is observed. Plants should be watered, weeded and spud on time. Strawberries are also supposed to be transplanted to a new place from time to time. And, of course, this culture should be periodically fertilized. In this article, we’ll talk about what strawberries are fed after harvesting, as well as in spring and summer.

What fertilizer to use

Strawberries respond well to absolutely any type of fertilizer, both mineral and organic. For example, wood ash is considered very useful for this plant. It contains just a huge amount of a variety of trace elements. Sometimes strawberries are also fed with purchased complex fertilizers. For example, the well-known nitroammophos. It contains all the substances necessary for the good development of strawberries: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Sometimes plants are fed with urea. This fertilizer does not burn the leaves and is inexpensive. However, it must be used carefully. In case of an overdose, the plants will stop fruiting.

Of the organic fertilizers for strawberries, cow dung and bird droppings are most often used. Experienced summer residents advise using these top dressings as carefully as possible. The fact is that they may contain weed seeds. Such organics are used both in dry form and in the form of tinctures. Mullein is prepared in a ratio of 1x10, a solution of bird droppings - 1x20.

There is another answer to the question of what strawberries are fed with. You can use compost for this purpose. But only well rotted.

How many times per season do you need to feed

During the growing season, ordinary strawberries are fertilized at least three times. For young plants, top dressing is most needed during the growth period. Adult strawberries especially need nutrients during fruiting.

Top dressing in the first year

Fertilize strawberries, including planting age. For the first time, top dressing for it is brought in in September - in the preparation of the beds. In this case, phosphate fertilizers and organic matter are added to the soil in the area allotted for this berry. Nitrogen supplements for this crop in the first year of growth are not recommended. Otherwise, all the forces of the plant will be "thrown" on the development of leaves, and not berries. A good answer to the question of what strawberries are fed for a good harvest is a mixture of the following composition: 8-9 kg of humus, 80 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium salt. If it is used when planting next year, strawberries are not fertilized. But if desired, before fruiting, the bushes can be watered with a special solution of mullein. To prepare it, take two glasses of manure and one tablespoon of ammonium. All this is stirred in a bucket of water and the bed is watered in the amount of one liter per bush.

Second year after planting: how to fertilize in spring

An excellent answer to the question of what strawberries are fed in the spring is primarily nitrogen or complex compounds. It can be, for example, urea. It is bred in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. on a bucket of water and water the plants under the root. Very often, instead of urea, nitroammophoska is used in the same proportion.

Also, sometimes gardeners use organic matter to support the growth of green mass of plants: mullein or chicken manure. They are used in the amount of half a liter of solution for each plant.

Summer top dressing

Next, let's see what strawberries are fed during flowering and fruit set. During this period, plants need a lot of potassium. Therefore, the best type of feeding for them will be wood ash. You can also use potassium nitrate or bird droppings. Ash is brought into the aisles in the amount of one handful per bush. Often a solution is prepared from it. To do this, a glass of ash is poured into hot water (1 liter). The resulting mixture is infused for a day and poured into a bucket filled with heated water. Top dressing is made at the rate of 1 liter per bush.

Potassium nitrate is used in the amount of 100 g per 10 m 2 . Bird droppings are bred as standard. Watering them should be carried out strictly under the root.

How to feed strawberries in the fall

After harvesting, the plants also need to be fertilized. Most often, ash is used at this time in the same proportions as in summer. You can add a little nitroammophoska to its solution - 2 tbsp. l.

An excellent answer to the question of what strawberries are fed in the fall is also urea. The use of this fertilizer contributes to the laying of new flower buds. As a mulch for strawberries before winter, you can use manure or compost.

What to know

Thus, we have found out what strawberries are fed after harvesting, in spring and summer. The technology described above is considered standard. Thus, strawberries planted on nutritious garden soils are fed. However, many plots are located in areas with land that is not very suitable for growing garden crops. In this case, the plants just need to be followed. If the strawberry leaves suddenly turned pale, and it began to bear fruit with very small berries, it means that it lacks nitrogen. That is, it should be fed with manure or urea.

If the strawberries are too acidic, some potash fertilizer should be applied under the bushes. It can be, for example, wood ash or chicken manure. If the leaves of the strawberries have acquired a reddish-brown hue, and its growth has slowed down, it is worth using phosphorus compounds.

How to fertilize

So, what strawberries are fed, you now know. Next, let's see how to do it right. When performing such an operation as feeding strawberries, be sure to take into account the fact that:

Fertilizers can only be applied to clean beds. That is, the planting should be cleared of debris and cut off all wilted leaves from the plants.
Do not use any chloride fertilizers to feed strawberries.
Liming acidic soil under this crop is allowed only in autumn.
You can feed strawberries whenever you want. However, during the flowering period, this should not be done more than once.
Urea, nitrophoska, etc. - this is what strawberries are most often fed with. Fertilizers are environmentally relatively harmless. However, their dosages should be observed exactly.
Chicken manure should only be used in solution. Being covered dry, the plants may cease to bear fruit.

Nettle infusion

The fertilizers described above are what strawberries are most often fed with. However, you can use other means for this garden crop. For example, recently, many owners of summer cottages prefer to use this type of top dressing for strawberries, such as nettle infusion. Prepare it as follows:

a bucket of chopped and mashed nettles is poured with heated water,
leave the solution to infuse for several days,
drain the liquid.

The plants are treated with the resulting infusion for the first time in the spring - when a bush is formed. It is also used to feed plants in the fall. As a result of the use of nettle infusion, very large and juicy berries grow on the bushes.

Thus, we have found out what strawberries are fed after harvesting, during flowering and fruiting. The use of all the fertilizers described above can significantly increase the yield of this crop. You can use any of them. The most important thing is to observe the dosage and time of application.

To get a good harvest of strawberries, you need to provide it with the right and timely top dressing. This is especially true for young plants that will bear fruit only the first year. Any top dressing should be maintained in the recommended proportions and prepared from quality ingredients.

Top dressing remontant strawberries

It is necessary to feed such strawberries exactly on time, at least 3 r. in a year. Before the rapid growth of leaves, the plant can be fed with a solution of manure and ammonium sulfate.It is enough to mix 1 tbsp. l. sulfate with 2 cups of cow dung and dilute them in 10 liters of water. Under each bush, it is desirable to pour 1 liter of top dressing.

In the first year of planting, it is advisable to water with a solution of mullein, diluting 1 cup in 5 liters of water. Under each bush, you can pour 1 liter of the resulting mixture. Well proven and infusion of nettle. To prepare it, you need to fill a bucket of freshly picked grass with water and leave to infuse for 3 days. The first time you can sprinkle strawberry bushes with such an infusion even before it begins to bloom. And the second time after the harvest.
Before flowering at the end of May, it also does not hurt to water it with fertilizers. To do this, you need 10 liters of water, 2 tbsp. l. nitrophoska and 1 tsp. potassium sulfate. Under each bush you need to pour at least 0.5 liters of the resulting fertilizer.
It is advisable to carry out top dressing in the spring just before the leaves bloom. This can be done simultaneously with the removal of old mustaches, leaves, and even transplantation.
Very carefully, strawberries should be fed with chicken droppings or humus, because when the bush itself falls asleep, you can ruin the entire future crop of berries.

How to feed strawberries during flowering?

During the formation of fruits, strawberries need a large amount of potassium, so you can use chicken manure infusion, ash or potassium nitrate as a top dressing.

You can feed the plants 2 times per season, usually a 5-liter bucket is enough for 10 bushes. A pack of yeast weighing 1 kg must be diluted in 5 liters of water. For top dressing, 0.5 liters of the mixture should be diluted in 10 liters of water. It is enough to pour 0.5 liters of the resulting mixture under the strawberry bush.
In addition to regular yeast, you can also use quick yeast.. 1 package dry yeast, 2 tbsp. dilute tablespoons of sugar in a small amount of warm water and add the mixture to a bucket of water, then leave to infuse for 2 hours. If you are going to water the strawberries, you need to add 0.5 liters of this solution to the watering can.

Top dressing of strawberries plays an important role in the ripening of berries. It can and should be carried out immediately after planting, during growth and even during the flowering period. Remember that top dressing during the flowering period of strawberries should be carried out only 1 time and using the recommended types of fertilizers!