What height does thuja grow. Pest control of thuja western. Watering thuja western
(Thuja occidentalis Aureospicata)
Thuja western Aureospicata has an attractive variegated color of needles. Young shoots are golden in color, while last year's needles are dark green. This form of thuja is unpretentious and does not require special care, except for sanitary pruning. The plant is photophilous, but tolerates partial shade. Thuja is tolerant of the urban environment. Despite the fact that this variety is quite frost-resistant, planting in open areas should still be avoided. Thuja suffers from severe frosts and winds. It is used in single and group plantings, in decorative groups ah plants.
(Thuja occidentalis Brabant)
Thuja western Brabant is the fastest growing and most popular variety of thuja western. In the conditions of the Moscow region, it grows up to 4 m. It can grow on any soil, but prefers fresh, sufficiently moist, fertile loams. Grows in light and shade. It tolerates both dryness and excessive soil moisture (but not waterlogging). Frost resistance is high. It tolerates pruning and shearing very well. It is used in hedges, alley plantings, in landscape compositions.
(Thuja occidentalis Globosa)
Thuja western Globoza - dwarf globular shrub. It grows best in a well-lit place, while it is quite shade-tolerant. Can burn in the first spring sun. Grows slowly. It develops well on fertile and moist soils, but does not tolerate stagnant water. Frost-resistant. Needs wind protection. An excellent plant for small gardens. It is used in mixed borders, miniature tree and shrub compositions.
(Thuja occidentalis Globosa Compacta)
Thuja western Globoza Compacta - undersized coniferous shrub with a spherical shape of the crown with a diameter of 60 cm. It grows slowly. Winter hardiness is average. Grows well in sunny and partial shade places. Prefers moist, fairly fertile soils. Does not tolerate dry air. During the dry period, additional artificial sprinkling is recommended. Recommended for small backyard gardens, rock gardens, rocky hills and growing in containers.
(Thuja occidentalis Golden Globe)
Thuja western Golden Globe is a slow-growing dwarf form of thuja with yellow needles. The needles are golden yellow, scaly, turning orange in autumn. Prefers full sun and light partial shade. It does not tolerate dry air and waterlogging of the soil. Winter hardiness is very high. Resistant to diseases and pests. AT garden design used in border plantings and miniature decorative compositions.
(Thuja occidentalis Golden Smaragd)
Thuja western Golden Smaragd is the best golden form bred from the popular Smaragd variety. The needles are golden yellow throughout the year, the crown is almost perfect conical. Grows best in full sun and partial shade. In full shade, the holotis shade of needles is lost. Does not tolerate drought, tolerant of pruning. Suitable for single and group plantings, looks great in hedges.
(Thuja occidentalis Danica)
Thuja western Danica is a miniature spherical coniferous shrub with a dense crown. The growth rate is slow. It is not demanding on soils, but still prefers moist fertile loams. Shade-tolerant, drought-resistant, frost-resistant. It is used in single plantings, decorative groups, borders, rock gardens.
(Thuja occidentalis Yellow Ribbon)
Thuja western Yellow Ribbon is one of the varieties of thuja western, which has a different color depending on the season. Young needles are orange, then turn green, and turn brown in winter. The growth rate is average. It is not demanding on soil fertility. Prefers well-lit and adequate wet places landing. Frost-resistant. May tan in the spring sun. Resistant to pests and diseases. It is used in single and group plantings, in hedges.
(Thuja occidentalis columna)
Thuja western Columna - conifer tree or columnar shrub. The growth rate is fast. Prefers fertile loam, can tolerate dry soil and excessive moisture. Does not tolerate soil compaction. Grows in full sun and partial shade. Winter-hardy. perfect for alley plantings, hedges. Serves as an excellent vertical accent in tree and shrub compositions.
(Thuja occidentalis Little Champion)
Thuja western Little Champion fully justifies its name. This wonderful thuja has dark green needles and grows in the shape of a ball. At a young age, it grows rapidly, then the growth rate slows down. It is this form of arborvitae that endures large snow loads in winter and has high frost resistance. The needles burn in the spring sun. Used in groups or singly on rocky areas, suitable for creating low hedges, borders, miniature compositions.
(Thuja occidentalis Pyramidalis Compacta)
Thuja western Pyramidalis Compact is a coniferous tree about 6 m high (sometimes reaches 10 m). The needles are large, light green, with a slight sheen. Grows well in full sun and partial shade. Prefers fertile loam without stagnant water. Winter-hardy. At a young age, it can burn in the spring sun. Recommended for single and group landings.
(Thuja occidentalis Sunkist)
Thuja western Sunkist is an evergreen shrub with a cone-shaped crown. The needles are bright golden yellow, when blooming - bright yellow, in winter - bronze. The growth rate is average. It is undemanding to soils, but prefers fertile loams. Shade tolerant, drought tolerant. Can withstand waterlogged soil. Frost-resistant. Suitable for single plantings, decorative groups, borders, rock gardens. It is recommended to use this type of thuja in colorful mixed compositions.
(Thuja occidentalis Smaragd)
Thuja western Smaragd is popular due to the fact that it retains a bright emerald green color and its decorative effect throughout the year. The growth rate is moderate. Sensitive to drought, hardy. Shade-tolerant, but shows its best decorative qualities in well-lit places. It looks great in hedges, alley plantings, as well as in decorative tree and shrub compositions as a vertical accent.
(Thuja occidentalis Teddy)
Thuja western Teddy is a spherical, slow-growing variety of thuja with unusually interesting needle-type needles and as if always young. Thuya Teddy resembles a fluffy ball. Grows slowly. Requires moderately fertile and moist soil. Shade-tolerant (a few hours of sun a day are enough). Does not tolerate dry soil and air. The plant is suitable for growing in containers. Recommended for rocky gardens.
(Thuja occidentalis Tiny Tim)
Thuja western Tiny Tim is a beautiful dwarf shrub with a spherical crown. Grows in full sun and partial shade. Virtually no maintenance required. Resistant to diseases and pests. It is undemanding to soils, tolerates dry soil and excessive moisture, but prefers fresh, sufficiently moist fertile loams. It can tolerate both dry soil and short-term waterlogging. Used as a foreground in miniature compositions. It is used in borders, rock gardens, rockeries.
(Thuja occidentalis Hoseri)
Thuja western Khozeri is an evergreen dwarf shrub of a spherical shape. AT autumn period takes on a bronze hue. Grows slowly. It is undemanding to soil fertility. Shade tolerant, but thrives best in partial shade. Moisture-loving, does not tolerate dry air. Winter-hardy. Used in miniature compositions with other undersized conifers. Looks great in borders.
(Thuja occidentalis Holmstrup)
Thuja western Holmstrup is a slow growing coniferous shrub. Not demanding on the composition of the soil. Photophilous, drought-resistant, frost-resistant. Handles haircut well. Used in hedges, avenue plantings. Thanks to its compact crown, it is suitable for use in small gardens.
(Thuja plicata Kornik)
Thuja folded Kornik is a powerful coniferous tree with a dense pyramidal crown. Shade-tolerant. It is exacting to humidity of the soil and air. Does not tolerate drought well. Frost-resistant. Prefers a sunny landing site or partial shade. Grows slowly. Decorative throughout the year. It goes well with cypress, hemlock, fir. Good for the formation of dense groups, alleys, for creating contrasting compositions. Used in park design.
In the garden, office and home is becoming increasingly popular. People are fed up with violets and hydrangeas, I want to decorate my house with a majestic cedar or tender, evergreen shrub, called thuja. It is about her that we will talk today. At the same time, varieties of thuja leave great amount decorating options. Its evergreen needles will delight you and fill the house with life and beauty. At the same time, the plant cannot be called capricious, it survives in the most difficult conditions.
general description
Almost everyone likes the fresh, spicy aroma that this tree exudes. It beckons to take a break from everyday work. All varieties of thuja are highly resistant to decay, they are winter-hardy and heat-resistant, that is, your tree will survive even in a greenhouse, even in a garden. This plant belongs to the cypress family. In nature, thuja is a tree, its average height reaches 12-18 meters (sometimes they grow up to 75 meters), or a shrub of a wide variety of forms. The needles of these plants are very interesting, scaly, and needle-shaped in young plants. Varieties of thuja allow you to decorate your garden the way you want it. Below we will analyze their main types so that you have a complete picture of this wonderful coniferous family.
What is thuja
We will not be able to describe all the varieties of thuja, since there are a lot of them. However, we will give you guidelines based on which you can plan your purchase. There are three main groups:
- Dwarf - usually used in rockeries and rock gardens.
- Bushy varieties are used for planting hedges.
- Solitary thuja are beauties intended for a single landing.
To date, five types of thuja and dozens of their various forms and varieties are known. perfect for gardening in any climate zone. It is the most winter-hardy and unpretentious, has a large number of forms and varieties. The second species, which will also survive in any conditions, is the Japanese thuja. It is found in Japan, grows in mixed forests and mountains, at an altitude of 1000-1800 meters. The tree can reach 18 meters in height. These types of thuja are frost-resistant, unpretentious in care, they can do without water for quite a long time.
It grows. It does not tolerate winter so well, young shoots freeze during severe frosts, but the plant can quickly recover. distinguished by fan-shaped branches. AT middle lane it only grows under cover. Finally, Korean thuja is a shrub with spreading branches and soft needles. However, it grows only in the southern regions. Now we would like to take a closer look at the types of thuja so that you can pick up the best option for your home or garden.
Western thuja Smaragd
In another way, it is called thuja columnar. This plant came to us from North America. It grows well in shady areas, in clay and sandy soil. The only condition is a sufficient amount of moisture for the root system. This thuja can grow up to 20 meters in height, and such a tree lives up to 1000 years. That is, your great-great-grandchildren will also enjoy the landing. The columnar thuja propagates by rooting cuttings. This is the most popular in Russian gardens.
The diameter of the crown of this plant reaches 5 meters, this must be taken into account when choosing a place to plant. Of course, this is too large a plant for a room or a winter garden, but in the garden it will become a luxurious decoration. A young tree has exactly a pyramidal shape, and older trees have an ovoid crown. The needles of the tree are in the form of scales, dark green in color, in winter it takes on a brown hue.
Features of growth and development
Do you know what this huge tree grows from? If we do not take into account reproduction using cuttings and shoots in a nursery, then these are seeds. Of course, thuja seedlings will become full-fledged trees much faster than seeds. Tui fruits are cones. They grow small, maximum 12 mm. There are two seeds inside. young plant adds annually up to 30 cm in height and up to 10 cm in diameter, that is, the growth rate is much faster than that of a Christmas tree or cedar.
The wood of this breed has a reddish tint, it is quite soft. The resin of this tree does not stand out, however, due to essential oils, it exudes a pleasant aroma. The roots are compact and do not grow.
This thuja grows best in a country house or on a plot at a private house. This plant loves light very much, but it also tolerates shade, so if there are no free sunny areas, it does not matter. Fertile chernozem is not at all necessary for her, the plant feels best on clay soils grows well in light, sandy soil. It can grow even in lowlands where the soil is moist. The tree is not considered finicky at all. Mature trees perfectly tolerate both heat and cold, feel good in urban environments. 
Thuja pyramidal
This is another wonderful view that is great for decorating a garden. This thuja will calmly endure even the most severe colds in winter, which means it can be used to decorate the garden. It is a tree with a narrow crown up to 6-7 meters high and up to 1.3 meters in diameter. Very interesting is the structure of the crown, with short, dense shoots. The needles are scaly, the color is dark green, which practically does not change with the onset of winter. Planted in a certain sequence, it will be the perfect decoration for your garden.
Thuja pyramidal grows rapidly, up to 20 cm per year. It is undemanding to soils, but feels best on moderately fertile soils of medium moisture. It tolerates drought very poorly, as well as full shade. It is best to choose slightly shaded areas. Trees have an ideal shape with regular pruning, they can be used to form high (up to 4 meters), shaped and free-growing hedges.
Tuya Sunkist
Giant trees are not always and not in any garden needed. Somewhere for decoration I want to plant an elegant shrub. Do not rush to remove thuja seedlings from the options. For example, this dense shrub will be a wonderful decoration for entering the gazebo. Its height is 3-5 meters, crown diameter is 1-2 meters. The crown is conical, slightly ruffled, with densely branched branches. She hails from Canada. The needles of these plants are very elegant. In young plants, it is golden yellow, with age it changes to a brighter, lemon yellow. In mature plants, it acquires a bronze hue. This variety grows slowly, by about 10 years the thuja will reach only 2 meters.
Growing a coniferous shrub
Variety Sunkist is not demanding on soil conditions. She is light-requiring and perfectly tolerates a haircut. Winter colds are easily experienced, except for very strong ones. This shrub is recommended for colorful, mixed arrangements and also looks great as an individual planting. Prefers moist, fertile soils, and drought is difficult to tolerate. If a long, dry and hot period has fallen, and you do not have the opportunity to irrigate, the thuja will enter the phase of mass seeding. This leads to a loss of decorativeness. 
Tuya Wagneri
And we continue to consider the amazing coniferous plant, called thuja. Species and varieties are presented in such a magnificent variety that you need to think carefully before choosing a particular plant for yourself. The next species is a small, decorative tree, up to 3.5 meters high and up to 1.5 meters wide. In a pot, it usually grows much more compactly. Attractive ovoid, dense crown, with numerous thin, vertically arranged shoots. The needles are gray-green, in winter it acquires a copper tint. medium, very demanding on soil conditions, it needs to provide fertile and well-moistened soil. This small shrub is distinguished by high frost resistance. The original shape of the crown makes thuja the most attractive option for solitary plantings and container growing. That is, it is the best indoor thuja, homemade or grown in flowerpots, which are exposed in the summer to the garden, to fresh air. 
Tuya Globoza
Another relatively small species that is great for container keeping. It is a shrub of spherical shape, up to 2 meters high. The needles are light green, with the onset of winter it becomes brownish. The shoots are straight and flat, rising vertically upwards. It grows very slowly, in about ten years the bush will reach a height of 1 meter. Thuja is very convenient for growing both in the room and in the garden. This shrub is winter-hardy and shade-tolerant, drought-resistant. He needs to provide fertile and moist soil. Regarding this species, it should be noted that it tolerates dry air worse than others. Needs more frequent watering, when grown indoors, it is advisable to cover it with moss so that the soil does not dry out.
These are the most popular varieties of thuja. We hope that we were able to interest you, and you will definitely try to plant this evergreen plant in your country house or near your house, because there is nothing complicated in caring for it.
Thuja western comes from the forests of North America. At home, the local population calls tall tree"white cedar". Ancient Indians made healing tea from the bark of the tree.
The name "thuja" comes from the Greek word, which meant "fumigate" or "sacrifice. This is no coincidence. In ancient times, fire was kindled from thuja branches for sacrifices.
Thuja needles are used in perfumery. It contains essential oils which emit a camphor odor. Preparations based on these oils are also used in medicine. They stimulate the immune system and the nervous system well.
Thuja came to Europe in the sixteenth century from Canada. In France, the king called the plant "tree of life", for the durability of wood and endurance. The pyramidal crown fits well into French parks and squares.
Today, more than 120 varieties have been bred. garden arborvitae. Anyone can choose a plant of any shape and color.
Thuja western: varieties
Landscapers widely use different kinds thuja posterior with a pyramidal, spherical, columnar, ovoid, pillow-shaped and figured crown.
Thuja western Brabant
| Height up to 20 meters | For a year 30 cm. |
In landscape design, a variety is widely used to create a hedge. western arborvitae- Brabant. And this is not surprising. A beautiful and evergreen erect plant grows up to 20 meters.
Its conical shape is achieved by branches growing horizontally. The bright green crown tolerates adverse conditions well. climatic conditions. mature plant quite hardy, grows in any area where there is enough moisture.
This type of arborvitae grows quite quickly and is suitable for beginner gardeners. The annual growth of greenery is up to 30 cm. In the process of growth, the plant forms a rather dense crown, which tolerates a haircut well.
Thuja Brabant is used not only for hedges, but also for creating various figures.
Thuja western Danica
globular dwarf plant originally from Denmark, where its name comes from. Thuja western Danica reaches a height of only 50 cm, and the crown diameter of an adult plant is 1 meter.
The shrub grows very slowly, its annual growth is only 4 cm. But the variety is quite popular for its crown. The twigs grow vertically and are covered with green thin scales. Soft needles retain a spherical shape.
At proper care shrub tolerates frost well. Only young plants need shelter. A variety of thuja "Danica Auera" is able to withstand temperatures down to -30 degrees.
Universal globular thuja looks good in rocky gardens, rock gardens and flower beds.
Thuja western Golden
Exotic yellow thuja Golden Globe develops up to 50 years. This dwarf shrub reaches its maximum size at 20 years old. It grows quite slowly, the annual growth is 8 cm.
This type of western thuja is remarkable for its ability to acquire a yellow color in sunny areas. And only the tips of the branches are painted. In depth, the ball has a rich green color.
The plant grows well and develops on moist soils. It is used not only in the garden, but also in balcony containers, when creating a composition of flowering plants.
Thuja western Teddy
Globular thuja western with a dark green crown is remarkable for its size. it undersized plant reaches only 30 cm. It grows very slowly. It acquires additional attractiveness in the autumn, when its needles are painted in a bronze hue.
Thuya Teddy winters well without shelters and tolerates pruning. It is used in composition with columnar varieties of thuja when creating a hedge.
Thuja western Columna
The narrow cone-like crown of the plant distinguishes it from other varieties of thuja. The tree belongs to a number of centenarians. At good care capable of surviving the 200th anniversary. It grows slowly, adding only 15 cm per year. It reaches a height of 8 to 10 meters, and the crown grows up to 1.5 meters.
The tree is distinguished by its short branches that grow at right angles from the trunk. The thuja itself grows up. The needles remain green all year round.
Frost-resistant plant is not capricious to the soil. Refers to drought-resistant species.
Thuja western Smaragd
A unique plant perfectly cleans the air. Western thuja Smaragd belongs to moderately growing varieties. By the age of 10, it reaches 6 meters in height.
The columnar thuja has a very dense narrow-conical crown. But without a haircut, it loses its decorative effect. The plant retains its green color even in winter.
This type of thuja is widely used in landscaping. It is characterized by unpretentious care, frost resistance, rapid growth and beauty.
Thuja western Globoza
A low shrub up to 1.5 meters high has a rounded crown shape. Thuja western Globoza grows very slowly and gains its height by the age of 10.
The needles of the plant change color depending on the season. Beautiful green scales change to brown in winter. Thuja tolerates frost well. In autumn, thuja branches are tied so that in winter they do not break from snow. Every two years, thuja Globoza requires preventive pruning. It looks very nice in single plantings or in combination with other types of thuja.
Thuja western Thuja Occidentalis
A tree with a pyramidal crown, reaching a height of 20 meters. It is a slow growing breed with short, horizontally growing branches.
Thuja Occidentalis is well adapted to urban growing conditions. The plant is shade-tolerant with fragrant needles. Thuja lives for more than 100 years.
This species is used in landscaping the territory of industrial enterprises, streets and alleys of the city.
Thuja western Holmstrup
Ornamental shrub lives up to 200 years. The conical crown of the plant is decorative throughout the year. The needles have a green color. This type of thuja belongs to slow-growing varieties. The annual growth is 12 cm. An adult plant reaches 3 meters in height.
Thuja Holmstrup is very frost-resistant, undemanding to soils and easily tolerates drought. It grows well both in sunny areas and in the shade.
Thuja western Ribbon
The Ribbon variety is a compact plant with a conical crown. It grows very slowly, by the age of 15 it reaches a height of 2 meters.
A distinctive feature is the needles of the tree. On young branches it is bright yellow, becoming light green by summer. In winter, thuja is especially chic. Its needles acquire a shade of old gold.
The crown of the thuja is loose, but with regular shearing it becomes thick and dense. During the dry season, the plant needs watering. Grows well in sunny places.
Thuja western Little Champion
This type of thuja belongs to dwarf shrubs. The spherical crown of the plant is rather loose. The needles change their color from green to brown.
Thuya Little Champion is a versatile shrub that is used for landscaping parks. Shade-tolerant and unpretentious plant.
Thuja western spherical
You can improve the territory of the site with the help of globular thuja Western, which will fit into any design. Among the advantages of globular thuja is its aroma. The shrub tolerates frost well, grows well in the shade. In early spring needs shelter from the scorching sun.
Thuja western Miriam
Variety Miriam has juicy color. AT summer period the plant stands out in any flower bed. In winter, the needles turn brown. A feature of the variety is its symmetrical shape.
The shrub grows well in moist, but well-lit areas. Thuja is used to create Japanese gardens.
Thuja western Tiny Tim
The variety belongs to dwarf forms. The plant reaches a height of only 1 meter. The round shrub has its own characteristics. The short vertical branches curl slightly like a shell. Thick needles in summer have a dark green hue.
Hardy plant tolerates urban climate well. Not demanding on soils. Easily tolerates frost and wind. Thuja western Tiny Tim is used to create decorative borders.
Thuja western Fastigiata
The plant belongs to tall species, reaches 12 meters. This narrow-leaved thuja resembles a cypress. It grows not very slowly, gives a good growth of up to 30 cm per year.
A distinctive feature of this variety is the needles, which do not change their color in winter and have a pronounced aroma. The crown is very dense and dense.
Thuja Fastigiata is used to create hedges. It takes up little space, but reliably protects the site from prying eyes. Handles haircut well.
Thuja western Woodwardy
This thuja is popular for its rounded crown, unpretentiousness and color. The crown of the plant increases in breadth, and the color of the needles changes from light green to dark. The shrub is frost-resistant, but needs shelter in the spring from the sun's rays.
The height of the western thuja
The height of the thuja posterior depends on the variety of the plant. Dwarf forms reach 30 cm, and large trees can grow up to 20 meters. Thuja grows slowly. The annual growth of the fastest growing varieties is 30 cm in height, and 10 cm in width.
Planting thuja western
From proper fit thuja western will also depend on its further growth and development. Competent landing must begin with the choice of location. Almost all varieties of western thuja prefer the same growing conditions.
The site for planting must be drained, without close occurrence ground water. Thuja prefers sunny areas or light partial shade. Lighting should come at least 6 hours a day. With a lack of sunlight, the crown of the plant stretches, becomes loose and unattractive.
The depth of the landing pit should correspond to the root system of the thuja. The roots should be free in the hole.
For planting thuja western prepare a special earth mixture who fall asleep root system.
For the soil mixture take:
- leaf ground;
- peat;
- sand.
All components are mixed at the rate of 2:1:1. The landing pit is filled with the finished mixture. When planting a plant, you need to make sure that the root neck does not deepen, but remains at ground level. Seedlings are well watered, and trunk circle mulched with a layer of 5 cm. This technique will provide the necessary level of soil moisture and prevent the appearance of weeds.
Western thuja care
Despite the fact that the western thuja is a fairly hardy plant, it still needs care. The main points include watering, pruning, feeding and pest control.
Watering thuja western
A thuja seedling planted in hot weather needs shelter and crown moistening. A lush crown evaporates too much moisture, from the lack of which the plant withers. Soil moisture should be monitored throughout the season. After transplanting, young thujas are watered once a week. When watering, it is necessary not only to moisten the soil, but also to irrigate the crown. Irregular watering and too hot climate contributes to the formation of fruits on the thuja, which makes the crown loose and less attractive.
Pruning thuja western
Thuja western needs regular pruning. Thanks to this procedure, the crown becomes denser and denser. Shoots need to be shortened only by 1/3 of the entire length.
In early spring they spend sanitary pruning broken and frozen branches. Many varieties of western thuja tolerate a haircut well, with which trees can be given different shape: spiral, ball or cone.
To create a dense hedge, the western thuja is planted in two rows. The first year after planting, the shrub is allowed to grow freely without being sheared. From the second year, the apical and side shoots are removed, creating the desired height and shape of the plant. When the desired composition is reached, the haircut is carried out regularly.
Forming pruning is not carried out if the crown of the plant is wet. In such an environment, the development of many diseases is likely. Haircut is recommended to be done with sharp scissors, which has a positive effect on the plant, does not slow down its growth. Before the formation of the crown, you need to inspect the thuja and identify those places that need pruning.
Fertilization under the thuja western
Mature plants do not need fertilizing. Fertilizers need to be applied under young plantings. It is better to do this in the spring. Nitrogen-containing dressings will help give the plant a juicy color of needles. If fertilizers were placed in landing pits, then top dressing is carried out only the next year.
Wintering thuja western
Almost all varieties of western thuja winter well and tolerate the harsh climate well. Plants withstand temperature drops from -25 to -30 degrees. But young plants need to be prepared in the first wintering. The crown of seedlings must be protected from snow, winds, frost and sunburn. Dwarf varieties, which are completely immersed in snow, prepare for winter period no need.
Gardeners practice tying the crown with twine. This will help the branches not to break under the weight of the snow. Young plants need protection from the scorching sun. For this purpose, plantings are covered with burlap or spruce branches. It is not necessary to throw snow on the plants. At the time of the thaw, the needles rot.
Western thuja pest control
Healthy western thuja is rarely affected by diseases, but poorly maintained plants suffer from pests. For prevention, the plant is regularly examined, when the first signs of damage are found, measures are taken.
- Brown shoots appear due to a fungal disease. The disease manifests itself in the first spring months. Separate needle scales turn yellow, then the entire shoot becomes brown and dies. Damaged shoots must be removed. To combat the disease, limestone is used, which is sprinkled around the trunk. From summer to autumn, thuja is recommended to be sprayed with a solution of foundationol. The frequency of spraying should be at least 1 time in 2 weeks.
- Thuja false shield is manifested by the appearance of spots on the plant. The seedling loses its decorative effect. To fight, spray the shrub with karbofos or actellik.
- Thuja aphid infects the needles of the plant, which turns yellow and falls off. To combat aphids, karbofos is used.
- The drying of the branches and shoots of the thuja is manifested by the yellowing of the leaves and their further fall. For prevention, from early spring, the plant is treated with preparations containing copper.
Diseases most often affect western thuja when conditions are violated. Rot and fungal diseases occur when the roots get wet. Excessive feeding causes diseases and burns of the root system, yellowing of the apical shoots.
How to propagate western thuja
It is very difficult to propagate western thuja at home. It is easier to purchase a ready-made seedling in a nursery. But if you really need it, you can try.
Thuja propagates in two ways:
- seeds;
- cuttings.
Growing a full-fledged tree from seeds is quite difficult. Seedlings grow for a very long time, and the germination of seed material is low. Moreover, not all thujas form seeds, and varietal qualities are not transmitted from plant to plant.
cuttings- this is the only option for successful reproduction of the western thuja. With this method, all decorative and varietal characteristics are preserved. The main task when cutting is proper preparation cutting.
Cuttings should be carried out in early spring, then in the first year the plant will give roots. During summer cuttings, the root system is formed only in the second year of planting. The stalk is cut from the apical young shoot of this year, the length of which should be at least 12 cm. The age of the mother plant should be from 4 to 8 years. Prepared cuttings are immersed in water and kept up to 24 hours. Then they are planted obliquely in prepared containers.
Do not cut cuttings from side branches. It is noticed that the plants subsequently have a curved shape. It is possible to stimulate the growth of good apical shoots on the mother plant by cutting off the apical part.
– It is an ornamental evergreen plant. Shade-tolerant, frost-resistant, there are both trees and shrubs. It was brought to Europe from North America. Originally lived along the banks of rivers and swamps, undemanding to care for. Therefore, it is very popular in ornamental gardening. Thuja western has many varieties, and before choosing the one you are interested in, you need to know its features. We offer the most popular frost-resistant varieties thuja western.
Coniferous decorative evergreen tree. The crown is narrow, canonical, dense, compactly symmetrical, with a diameter of up to 1.8 meters. The needles are dark emerald, evergreen, scaly, shiny. The height of the plant is about five meters. The fruits are brown cones 0.7 cm in size. It grows slowly, in a year it grows only 5 cm wide and 10 cm high.
Thuya Smaragd represents columnar varieties, but without a haircut it has the shape of a cone. The plant is unpretentious, lives for a long time (up to 150 years) and perfectly adapts to different conditions. weather conditions. It grows in almost all soils, but prefers fresh loam and soil with lime. Handles city conditions well. Very hardy, but suffers from sunburn in early spring.
Important!After snowfalls, branches should be shaken off so as not to damage the crown of the thuja, and in spring it is necessary to cover the plant (especially young) from sunburn.
It is better to plant a plant in lighted places, although it tolerates shady places well. Perfectly ionizes and purifies the air. nurtured like container culture, is used in the creation of living fences and any backyard compositions.
Did you know?Thuja western Golden Smaragd was noted in Warsaw at the international exhibition "Green is Life" in 2008 with a bronze medal.
It is a coniferous evergreen tree. Represents columnar and fast-growing varieties of western thuja. The only variety that reaches a height of more than eight meters. In a year it grows up to 20 cm in height and 4-6 cm in width. Lives up to two hundred years. The crown is narrow, vertical, columnar, about 1.5 m in diameter. Its needles are dark green, scaly, shiny even in winter. The fruits are round brown cones.
Seeds are narrow, flat. Thuja Columna is unpretentious, but does not tolerate compacted soils and requires moist, not overdried soil. It prefers lighted and shaded places, in the sun its crown will be dense and bright, and density is lost in the shade. It has absolute frost resistance. This is the most cold-resistant culture of all varieties of western columnar arborvitae. Great for creating living high fences. Propagated by cuttings.
Thuja Fastigiata variety is a powerful columnar decorative coniferous tree with a narrow and dense crown. The height of the plant is more than six meters. Annually grows 25 cm in height, and 5 cm in width. The bark of young plants is red-brown in color, and adults are gray-brown, smooth. The needles are shiny, scaly, emerald green. The fruits are rare, elongated, brown cones about 1 cm long.
The plant is winter-hardy. It is recommended to plant thuja Fastigiata in well-lit or shaded places. Prefers fertile, moist, lime-rich soil. This type of arborvitae looks great in single and group plantings, suitable for beautiful panoramic compositions, plantings in hedges. The plant lives up to two hundred years.
Evergreen coniferous shrub of round shape. The height of the plant is 1.5 meters and the same width. It grows slowly: five centimeters in height and five in width per year. Lives 200 years. The crown of the plant is dense, spherical. The fruits are round, brown, up to 0.7 cm. The needles are dark green, large, scaly.
Did you know?Thuja western Globoza has been known in culture since 1874.
It is used for low living fences, single and group decorative plantings. Likes lighted, windless and shaded places. Prefers moist, fresh, without water stagnation soils, fertile loams. It tolerates various top dressings well. Frost-resistant.
This is a spherical dwarf dense shrub with straight and flat, upturned and densely spaced shoots. The needles are golden, yellow-green, scaly, large. The variety is slow growing. An adult plant reaches about a meter in height and 1.2 meters in width.
The root system is superficial, does not tolerate dense soil with an excess of moisture. Thuja western Golden Globe prefers lighted and shaded areas.
Important!In the shade, the plant will lose its golden color, it will become rich green.
Prefers fresh, moist, fertile loam without stagnant water. The variety is frost-resistant. Do not forget that in early spring, when the soil has not yet thawed and the bright sun is shining, young plants can get burned by needles.
Therefore, you need to cover them with agrofiber or spruce branches until the soil melts. It is used for low hedges or borders, for a spherical accent in various decorative compositions.
A dwarf coniferous ornamental spherical plant with thin, densely spaced shoots that are covered with needles in young plants is Teddy's thuja. Growth is extremely slow. The height of a ten-year-old plant is 0.3 m, and the width is 0.4 m. The needles are dark green (bronze in autumn), thin, needle-like. The crown is spherical, slightly loose over time.
It will require sufficiently moist (does not tolerate dry air and dry soil) and fertile soil, but from overfeeding it grows quickly and loses its shape. Recommended for small personal plots, rock gardens, alpine slides, rocky and heather gardens. Prefers light or shaded areas. It is frost-resistant, but can get sunburned in early spring, so be sure to take appropriate precautions.
it unique variety thuja western, having original shape with a characteristic narrow-pyramidal and fairly dense crown. The plant can grow up to two or three meters. Even without a shaping haircut, it retains its classic columnar shape. Crown width 1.2 meters.
Important! This species has the most dense crown among other varieties of western thuja.
Perennial coniferous ornamental evergreen plant. Grows per year 10-20 cm in height and 4-6 cm in width. Shoots are relatively short, densely spaced. The needles are thick, dark green, scaly, do not change color all year round. Thuja Holmstrup is unpretentious regarding soils, but prefers fertile moist loams, does not tolerate dry and waterlogged soil. 
It is better to plant it in lighted areas or in partial shade. Thuja Holmstrup in the sun is bright and dense in shape, in the shade the crown thins - not enough photosynthesis. Frost-resistant. It is used in group and single plantings, live fences, garden labyrinths and low alleys. Perfectly withstands urban conditions.
One of the most valuable varieties thuja western with golden needles, perfect for creating a golden yellow wall that contrasts against a background of more dark plants. Perfectly decorate the alleys and different landscape compositions. This is a coniferous ornamental evergreen cone-shaped large shrub. The height of the plant is 3-5 meters, and the width is 1.5 meters. Its branches are vertical and densely branched, slightly twisted.
The needles are scaly, shiny, large, bright, golden yellow in young plants. It grows well in the sun or in partial shade, and turns green in the shade, the crown becomes loose. The variety is unpretentious, but will require fertile, fresh and moist soil. The plant is frost-resistant, wind-resistant, shade-tolerant. Afraid of sunburn in early spring, so you need to cover the plant with agrofiber or spruce branches. Shelter is removed when the soil thaws.
Did you know? Carl Linnaeus in 1753 first described the western thuja. Then she got her biological name.
Slow-growing (annual growth of only five centimeters) coniferous dwarf shrub conical or ovoid. By the age of ten, it reaches about 1.5 meters. The color of the needles is changing: golden yellow in summer, and brown in winter. Young branches are covered with needles, and on adults the needles become scaly. The fruits are round, brown cones about 0.7 cm.
Prefers well-lit and semi-shaded areas, in shady places the needles lose their golden yellow color and high density crowns. Fertile and moist soil is preferred, without stagnant water. Thuja Reingold has high winter hardiness. In early spring, it is recommended to cover the plants with agrofiber or spruce branches to prevent sunburn. Applies to small areas, in hedgerows, stone gardens, for single and group landings.
Dwarf coniferous evergreen plant with a spherical crown, and then - ovoid. The maximum height is up to two meters, and the width is 0.4 meters. The needles are green, scaly. Shoots are dense, flat, straight. The fruits are small, brown cones. Likes fertile and moist soil.
A little clay should be added to the sandy soil. It grows well in partial shade, but prefers well-lit places. The plant is frost-resistant and shade-tolerant. Suitable for decorating facade areas, group and single plantings of rocky gardens. It is possible to grow in containers as decorations for terraces or wide balconies.
Did you know?Thuja occidentalis is used in perfumery ( detergents for hair and body, phytobalms and aromatic oils) and medicine (treatment of skin diseases, as a disinfectant and expectorant), as well as essential oils are made from its needles.
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Hello, the topic of today's article is "Thuya species and varieties with photos." Thuja belongs to cypress plants, is easy to form, has many types and can be used to create living partitions and hedges. In Russia, the shrub is loved because it is evergreen and does not require care in winter.
Thuja species and varieties with photos
In the middle zone of the country and in the north, it is desirable to use winter-hardy varieties thuja bushes. They do not require attention and survive well in the winter. Consider what types of Tui and varieties exist, and of course we will apply photos of trees for better clarity.
The tree grows up to 5 meters tall, the crown volume reaches 1.5 meters. The color of the needles is mostly green, if it is cold in winter, the color of the needles may turn brown. It does not matter, because by spring the tree turns green again.
Each year the tree grows 35 centimeters in height and 50% of that height in width. The plant can be trimmed, it tolerates the procedure perfectly. In winter, the tree does not freeze, the thuja does not need to be covered.
The shrub is not picky about the type of soil; it can do without additional top dressing. The shrub grows normally, both in the sun and in light shade. It is advisable to plant plants in places where there is no strong wind.
The tree may bloom, it happens in the spring. After flowering, small brown buds can be found on it. Seeds fully ripen in autumn. For this type of Tui, sudden changes in temperature and regions where there is a long thaw are not desirable.
The tree's life system takes the thaw for the onset of spring and the process of sap movement can begin, as a result, the young shoots will freeze when frost sets in.
If you want a tree to grow juicy and green, it should be planted in fertile soil and constantly maintain optimal humidity. Otherwise, many fruits appear on the thuja, the shoots become rare and not as fluffy as they could be.
Suitable type of soil for wood: peat, sand and 2 parts of sod and leaf soil. For an adult plant, 500 grams of nitroammophoska is added to each hole.
In regions where high humidity land and frequent precipitation before planting this type of thuja, it is better to do drainage. Usually it is 20 centimeters per hole.
If you buy a plant in tubs, then before planting in open ground, water it well with water so that the roots lag behind the earthen coma. root collar when planting, the plant must remain above the ground, otherwise there is a risk that the tree will die.
After planting a tree, you need to monitor its watering. Initially, it is watered only once a week, using a bucket of water per tree. After a month has passed after rooting, the amount of water is increased by 2 times.
Periodically, the ground under the tree needs to be mulched or loosened. Work carefully so as not to damage the root system. Sometimes wood chips and peat are used for mulching, they are laid 7 centimeters deep, no more.
If there are dry shoots, it is advisable to remove them in the spring before the juice begins to flow. Growing young trees involves shelter for the winter. This will help keep the delicate needles from the winter frost, and in the spring from sunburn. Usually, spruce branches are used for this purpose.
The tree is actively used to create hedges. If you want to get a dense wall, then plant a thuja every 50 centimeters. The shoots are pruned in March and autumn, this allows the crown to better form and become strong.
If you trim the tops of trees in a timely manner, they will grow evenly and stop reaching up. Diligent care and timely circumcision will lead to the fact that you get a full-fledged living fence.
The tree can grow up to 7 meters in height, in winter the needles remain green. The plant is not afraid of frost, it does not require a special mail composition. The crown grows dense, normal type. In a year, a tree can add up to 20 centimeters in height.
Thuja can be cut and thus form the desired height of the tree. The tree of this species is used to create partitions and hedges. If Columna grows alone on the site, it will resemble the Crimean cypress. If you think about the idea of landscape design, then the tree will fit perfectly into the site.
The tree can grow in any type of soil, it does not require additional feeding. At the same time, thuja will develop better if it is grown in fertile soil conditions and the soil is kept moist.
The tree does not tolerate drought very well, so you need to carefully monitor the quality and quantity of watering. The best tree will develop if it is planted in a place where there is not much sun. You can trim the tree by giving it the desired shape, the thuja calmly endures this fact and will grow in the direction that you need.
If you plant young growth, then you need to cover it for the winter. This is done in order to avoid burns and damage to young shoots by cold. The tree can be used for growing in groups or single compositions.
Thuja grows 5 meters high, requires special attention. It is worth growing this tree only in fertile land, it is good to monitor watering. The thuja of this variety grows weakly, it adds quite a few centimeters per year.
In winter, the color of the needles does not change, which decorates the site well when all the plants are asleep. A hedge from such trees is weak. During growth, the thuja does not close with other tree tops, which spoils the look of the hedge.
This plant can be used for growing in tubs or single compositions. It is better to choose a sunny place for such a thuja, but a tree can easily grow in areas where there is a shadow.
Smaragd tolerates cold normally. Plant trees in areas where there is no wind, because frostbite can occur on especially cold days. Young growth for the winter is covered with burlap or other material. If this is not done, there is a possibility that young shoots will die under the rays of the spring sun or freeze in winter.
The tree grows up to 3.5 meters in height, shaped like a column. The width of the branches is about one meter, the shoots grow densely, the crown is dense. The tree does not change color under temperature changes. In winter, thuja looks green and juicy, does not freeze in severe frosts. The plant can be shaped, it normally tolerates shearing shoots.
Thuja does not require special attention and can grow on any type of land. It grows to its standard length in 20 years. On average, a tree adds 12 centimeters per year. If you are creating hedge from trees of this type, then you need to prune the shoots about once every 2 years.
Holstrup is well suited for those who create a garden for several generations, but do not want it to take a lot of time. The tree will grow well in loose earth with good fertility.
Watering is required moderate, thuja does not like drought. The first 3 years of the plant's life are covered with insulating material for the winter, the ground at the roots should be covered with spruce branches so that field mice do not climb. The plant is great for single compositions, rockeries or creating hedges.
Thuja of this species can be of two types: small tree or shrub. It usually grows to a height of 3 meters. The needles have a light brown tint and grow in different directions. Young growth has a golden hue, and with age the tree becomes almost bronze.
The variety is very slow growing. In 10 years, the tree will only reach a height of 2 meters. The tree should be planted where there is a lot of light. Land for planting can be any, but it is better to take land with good fertility and monitor the irrigation regime.
You can cut a thuja without fear that it will die, the tree adapts well to a haircut. It usually does not freeze in winter. If the irrigation system is disturbed for a long time, then the thuja will be covered with numerous seeds and will lose its decorative appearance.
If you plant a plant in partial shade, this will end up with the fact that the natural color of the needles will disappear, and it will turn green. For planting these plants, a closed place is chosen where the wind does not blow much. It is worth cutting a thuja of this type at will, as well as forming a crown.
This tree is similar in shape to the Crimean cypress. It stretches up to 6 meters in height. The shoots are drawn out quite quickly, in a year it can grow up to 30 centimeters of a new volume.
The color of the needles is green, it has an aroma characteristic of arborvitae and is soft to the touch. The tree calmly endures the winter in the middle zone of the country. When seeds appear in the form of cones, they are practically invisible on the tree.
Thuja should be cut and form the desired crown. If this is not done, it may end up with the tree growing in different directions and turning into a huge and untidy bush.
Thuja grows well in loamy fertile soil. You also need to keep an eye on the humidity. A lot of water will not benefit the plant. If you have frequent rainfall or high soil moisture in your area, you should take care of a good drainage system.
For the winter, young animals are covered with burlap from the cold and do not remove it until the temperature stabilizes. Periodically, you need to mulch the soil with dried grass. This will help improve the quality of the land and the growth rate of the tree. Thuja of this species is mainly used to create a hedge. Such a fence looks beautiful, does not take up much space and fits into landscape design.
Thuja of this species can hardly be called a tree, its size rarely reaches 2 meters. The thuja of this plant may be in the form of needles or scales. Under the influence of reduced temperature, it becomes almost a copper hue.
In a year, thuja gives a small increase and requires attention. Plant well in fertile soil with good drainage. An important factor is the presence of alkali and optimal humidity. Thuja does not like excess water.
It is better to plant the plant in a bright place. If the tree grows in partial shade, then the color of the crown will soon deteriorate greatly. The plant needs regular pruning, usually cut off the third part of the shoot.
An adult plant is not afraid of cold, and young plants in the first year of life need to be covered for the winter. Thuja is used to create small compositions, decorative living fences and for a single planting.
AT good conditions the bush can grow up to 3 meters or more. Initially, the needles of the thuja are green, but by winter it acquires a copper tint. The tree should be planted open space where there is a lot of sun. At the same time, avoid places where strong wind blows.
Thuja will grow well in fertile soil with optimal moisture.
Pruning of the plant is done only if necessary, the thuja maintains its shape well. In winter, the crown can break under the snow cover.
In order to prevent this from happening, you need to tie the shoots together, but make sure that the rope is not tightly tightened. Otherwise, you can damage the shoots. Thuja is not afraid of frosts, which are quite common in the middle zone of the country.
The plant can be grown in tubs, used to form alleys or create separate landscape decorations.
This variety of thuja is considered undersized. In its shape, the bush resembles a ball within a radius of 60 centimeters. In spring, the needles have a juicy green tint, and in winter they become copper-colored. The older the bush, the denser the needles are.
The bush grows rather slowly, for a year it adds only a few centimeters in volume. It is better to plant plants in fertile soil and observe the irrigation regime. It is desirable that the humidity was at an average level.
This type of thuja is not afraid of cold. Juveniles may well winter under the snow. In the summer heat, you should pay attention to watering the plant. At good level humidity, the shrub will grow and acquire a juicy green hue.
In order for the plant to develop better, soil mulching is used. This is done with peat or mowed grass. In autumn, the ground around the root system of the shrub should be covered with spruce branches so that the thuja ceases to be attractive to mice.
The plant does not need to be trimmed and shaped. Thuja of this variety is used to divide the garden into functional areas, creating flower beds. Shrubs look good in tubs and when planted in small groups.
The shrub resembles a ball with a diameter of up to one meter. Thuja grows rather slowly, for a whole year the growth of the crown is 5 centimeters. It is not necessary to trim and form a crown for a shrub.
Young growth will become an adult full-fledged bush only after 15 years. Shrub propagation occurs mainly by cuttings, but you can also buy finished plants raised in a nursery.
You can grow thuja of this variety in the sun and in the shade. In winter, the plant does not react strongly to frost and does not freeze. Danica is actively used to create rock gardens, fences for flower beds, hedges and space zoning.
Completely in the shade, the thuja will turn into a shaggy bush that cannot be shaped. If you pay minimal attention to the plant, then it will perfectly fit into the landscape design of your site.
Another variety of undersized thuja, according to appearance ball-like. The height and diameter of the plant is approximately the same and is 1 meter. The shrub grows beautifully, is not afraid of frost and can winter without shelter.
The needles have a greenish-yellow tint, which becomes more pronounced with the onset of winter. The growth of the thuja is rather slow, in a year it can grow by a maximum of 10 centimeters. In order for the plant to acquire a magnificent shape and a diameter of 2 meters, 20 years must pass.
To grow this type of thuja, you need loamy soil. The plant needs regular watering and fertilizers with mineral and organic substances. In addition, it is necessary to mulch the earth in order to enrich it with oxygen and improve the growth rate of the plant.
Mulching the land is done with grass or peat, in autumn the ground around the roots should be covered with spruce branches. The main pests of thuja are field mice. They make nests near the root system and gnaw it. When the soil is covered with spruce branches, it is not so easy to harm the plant.
Thuya Golden Globe does not like dry hot air. In the summer heat, it is necessary to water the shrub more often and spray it with water from a garden hose. Carefully observe the plant throughout the year. If suddenly the thuja becomes faded, and the needles spread to the sides, then it's time to cut the plant.
After you cut off some of the shoots, the shrub will develop better, and the needles will acquire a rich color. You can use the plant in rock gardens, rockeries, to create single plantings using pebbles and sand.
This type of thuja resembles a shrub and grows up to 1.5 meters. For the full development of the bush will take 10 years. The needles of the shrub have green color. The plant normally tolerates frost and does not change color from the cold.
It is better to plant a plant on fertile land and monitor the humidity regime. Reproduction occurs by cuttings or you can buy ready-made plants in tubs. Growing thuja from cuttings will take much longer than when you buy ready-made seedlings.
Thuja of this variety is planted on sunny area. In the shade, the shrub becomes loose with needles of an incomprehensible shade. The plant does not tolerate dry air, all summer it must be regularly sprayed with water.
For better growth plants, the soil must be mulched with peat or grass. In autumn, the soil near the root system is covered with spruce branches to protect against small rodents. Young growth is not afraid of frost, so it does not need to be sheltered from the cold.
It is necessary to form a thuja crown if you want to give it some interesting shape. Cropped shoots grow back quite quickly. Shrubs of this species are used to create a living fence, space zoning and create simple landscape decorations.
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