Planting pelargonium seeds for seedlings. Pelargonium zonal growing from seeds.

AT recent times Growing geraniums from seeds is becoming increasingly popular. Compared with the usual cuttings, seed propagation has a high percentage of germination, and the plant itself takes the form of a small compact bush, abundantly dotted with flower caps.

It is these varieties of geraniums (F1), grown from seeds, that were obtained by breeders in the early 70s of the last century. Unlike previous species, they have the ability to bloom all year round and have various shades - from white, light lilac to dark red, even acquiring two-tone colors.

Growing geranium seeds - what to look for

When purchasing a bag of seeds in the market or in a store, you first need to pay attention to the variety and appearance flower. As a rule, the seeds sold are already prepared for planting and ready for sowing without scarification - the hard shell has been cleaned.

But if seeds from home grown plants are selected for planting, then their surface needs to be slightly processed. sandpaper to remove the hardened leathery layer. This will enable fast and simultaneous.

The main thing you need to know for growing geraniums from seeds is:

Sowing time.
Soil for sowing.
Location of seedlings.
Care and germination time.
Pick.
Transplantation of a grown plant.

Only after thoroughly studying all the necessary conditions and the rules you can start landing.

Sowing time, soil and location when growing geraniums

Experienced breeders say that there is no specific time for sowing for geraniums if sprouts are given in autumn and winter. However, the best time for cultivation is still considered the period from mid-November to mid-April, when, along with growing seedlings, the length of daylight hours increases.

When starting planting, it is necessary to prepare special containers or boxes filled with a substrate consisting of turf, sand and peat (2:1:1) or peat with perlite (1:1). Sometimes seeds are planted in peat soil with sand (1: 1), which also gives good results when proper care for seedlings.

The grains are laid out at a distance of 5 cm from each other, sprinkled with a thin layer of soil and sprayed with settled water. room temperature. The top layer of soil should not exceed 0.5 cm, and during the entire cultivation process, it must be ensured that it is always slightly damp. The container is covered with polyethylene film or glass.

The optimal conditions of detention are considered to be a bright place, without direct contact with open sun rays. This stimulates the growth of a strong root system and a strong stem. Sprouts will appear within two weeks if the room temperature is maintained in the range of 18 - 23C.

Growing geraniums from seeds - sprout diseases

Growing geraniums from seeds, even with 100% sprouts, can be accompanied by various diseases. A common, and most destructive disease of small seedlings is the "black leg".

Therefore, when purchasing seeds, you need to pay attention to their appearance. Today on the floriculture market you can find three varieties of seeds for sowing:

scarified seeds
natural seeds
Seeds in a shell containing, nourishing and accelerating the growth of seedlings

And, despite the fact that the cost of natural untreated seeds is much cheaper, it will be very difficult for them to get out of physiological dormancy in this case. The germination process is long and, as a result, weak, disease-prone seedlings.

Seeds with a shell without pre-treatment and soaking are immediately planted in prepared soil in containers or pots, they are not dived or fertilized. To prevent fungal diseases, the soil must be calcined for half an hour in the oven or treated with a manganese solution. After calcination, you can plant the seeds without waiting for the soil to cool.

Preventing root decay, you need to regularly and very carefully monitor the condition of the soil cover. geranium, very moisture loving, however, should not be in permanently stagnant water, as well as in overdried soil.

Transplanting a sprout when growing geraniums from seeds

A month later from the date of sowing the seeds, when the second and third leaves begin to break through on the stalk, the plant must be dived and. It is very important for the plant not to miss this moment in order to prevent the roots from intertwining with each other, which often leads to its rupture when picking.

The diameter of the pots should not be more than 10 cm. And after transplanting the plant, you need to take care of feeding it with mineral micronutrient fertilizers. Both are possible 10-15 days after planting young plants in pots, when the root system and stem are already firmly established in a new place.

Watering after transplantation must be carried out using a watering can with a narrow spout, and on cloudy days add light using lighting fixtures. If the seedling lacks light, the lower leaves will begin to turn yellow and fall off. Timely removal of a leaf that has begun to turn yellow will prevent mold fungus from appearing in this place on the stem.

When the geranium begins to “gain” a leaf, you need to pinch it already above the 6-7th leaf. This will ensure the growth of side shoots and stop growth. But if there is a need to grow tall plant with a long and strong stem - the moment of pinching can be postponed.

In the second half of May, when the threat of frost is completely gone, containers with sprouts can be taken out into the street. Seedlings are installed in a bright place and completely undergo a period of adaptation to living conditions in the open air.

Geranium begins to bloom 3-4 months after sowing, but for this, after a period of adaptation, it is desirable to have them or special street flower beds with drainage. Until the first frosts, this beautiful plant, grown by you from seeds, will delight you with its bright and colorful flowering!

All about growing geraniums on video:

Pelargonium or geranium - refer to the species of geraniums. Is perennial plant In this article, we will analyze the topic in detail: pelargonium from seeds at home. Most varieties were brought to Europe from the Republic of South Africa in the 16th century. It was brought to our country only in the 18th century, but it took root perfectly and became one of the attributes of home comfort.

Pelargonium flowers description, photo

Know! Her essential oil widely used in cosmetology, aromatherapy, in the creation of perfumes, as well as in traditional medicine. There are about three hundred species of this plant in the world. Consider the most popular of them:

zonal;
ivy;
royal;
ampelous.

Geranium is relatively unpretentious. It does not require close attention to itself and will not bring trouble to a novice gardener. However, this cannot be said about the royal pelargonium.

P. zonal

P. ivy

P. royal

P. ampelous

Varieties for growing seeds at home

In the house, you can most often see zonal pelargonium. She is not whimsical and rises well. Ivy can be found on the plots of private houses, it can also be grown in an apartment, knowing some of the subtleties.

The royal is quite capricious, but it takes root perfectly on the southern windowsill. The main thing is to protect it from drafts. But ampelous is extremely rare. Even experienced gardeners prefer to propagate it using cuttings.

Preparations for growing pelargonium seeds

Pelargonium is best grown from seeds. Most often, flowers grown from seeds bloom better and much more abundantly than those geraniums that were grown from cuttings. If the seeds were taken from hybrid varieties, then during germination, a flower that is completely different from the "parents" may appear. However, most gardeners prefer to propagate it using cuttings.

The necessary conditions

Pelargonium is assigned to the southern window sill, but without direct sunlight. The temperature of the content in summer should not be higher than 24 degrees, in winter not lower than 14. The soil should be loose, well-drained. Watering should be moderate, but constant. Geranium does not like stagnant water. During the growing season, it is fed twice a month with liquid fertilizer.

Sowing dates

Sowing pelargonium can be done all year round, but only if provided additional lighting. If this is not possible, best time breeding - spring, summer.

Preparing seeds for sowing

Before sowing, they must be prepared. If they were obtained from domestic geraniums, then they must be cleaned from the hard shell. It will serve rapid development. Further, the peeled grains are treated with a growth stimulating agent. Then they are soaked in warm water for three hours.

Soil (composition, characteristics)

Pelargonium is not demanding on the ground; the usual mix bought in the store is suitable for it. But if there is a desire, then the soil can be prepared independently, then for this you need two parts of turf, one part of sand and one part of peat.

Seeding tanks

For growing use boxes or pots. The pot in which the flower will be located is selected according to the size of the root system. Transplantation is carried out only when the plant becomes crowded. It is advisable to use clay pots. They are well breathable and absorb moisture.

Plastic pots can also be used, but they do not allow air to pass through and can cause excess water to stagnate. This will lead to rotting of the roots and death of the flower.

Seed sowing technology

Sowing takes place from the beginning of winter to mid-spring. The earth should not be dense and have an acidity of 6 pH.

Seeds at an equal distance from each other, located in pre-prepared grooves. After sprinkled with earth. Watered and covered with cling film. Boxes with crops are placed in warm room, in which the temperature is kept in the region of 22-24 degrees.

Watering is necessary as the soil dries up. When the first sprouts appear, they need to be provided with good lighting, and the film can be removed from the box and the temperature reduced to 20 degrees.

Sowing seeds in peat tablets

You will need medium sized tablets. They are laid out in a deep container and soaked in warm water so that they increase in size by about 6 times. Grain is placed in a special recess and slightly covered with peat from a tablet. After that, the container is closed with a film or glass and placed in a warm place. The first shoots will appear after a week and a half.

Take advantage of the useful video material on growing pelargonium seeds in hot peat tablets.

Seedling care

In winter, seedlings should not come into contact with very hot radiators. Feed the sprouts every 14 days, fertilizer for flower culture. However, the dosage size should be halved.

seedling care

Pots with seedlings are located on a sunny windowsill. But they should be protected from direct sunlight, so as not to burn the delicate leaves. After a couple of weeks, the first top dressing is carried out. Can be used liquid fertilizers with a lower concentration of nutrients.

picking

Seedlings are transplanted only when four full leaves appear on them, without disturbing the earthy coma. Before picking, use a long-acting fertilizer. If geranium was grown in peat tablets, then after hardening, it is sent to open ground.

hardening

Occurs immediately before the geraniums are resettled in open ground. Seedlings at the beginning are placed on a cool windowsill, but so that the temperature is not lower than 18 degrees. After a while, you can slightly open the window or window, while not creating drafts. When the night frosts end, the seedlings can be transferred to the flower bed.

When to pinch seedlings

To pinch, the top is removed. This is done to increase the branching of the flower. The procedure takes place from February to March. The pinching of the cutting is carried out over 8-10 leaves, and when pelargonium was grown from seeds - 6-8. The process is carried out according to the following rules:

To avoid infection, pinching is carried out only with clean hands and treated tools.
After the procedure, in order to avoid stretching the shoots, the seedlings need a lot of sunlight.
It is necessary to remove branches that grow towards the center of the pot. This will avoid flower diseases. To process slices, you can use brilliant green, charcoal or alcohol.

Royal Pelargonium from seeds

Unlike other varieties, it grows in South America. Very capricious and requires maximum attention. Likes moist air, lack of direct sunlight and drafts.

Planting begins with the onset of the winter months. Royal requires light soil, which is constantly kept moist. The room temperature should not fall below 20 degrees.

The first shoots appear after 21 days. After that, boxes with seedlings are moved to a room with a temperature of at least 15 degrees. When three full-fledged leaves appear, the sprouts dive into different containers.

Royal Pelargonium has several types: Ansbrock Beauty, Charmy Electo, Dirwood Angel Eyes, Fairy Queen, Type Top Duet, Dirwood New Day.

Features of growing from seeds of ampelous pelargonium

A native of South Africa. It is rather capricious, but with careful care it will give a luxurious color. Popular in horticulture and used for hanging flower beds, open areas, verandah. Its shoots reach almost one meter in length.

The fruits of the ampelous are placed in the soil, previously moistened with water. After that, the box with future sprouts is covered with cling film and sent to a warm room.

Attention! This species is quite capricious when seed propagation. Even experienced growers prefer cuttings.

Zonal pelargonium from seeds

It also grows in the expanses of South Africa. It reproduces very well with the help of seeds. They need to be sown in moist and loose soil and cover the box with foil and put in heat. Under these conditions, the first seedlings appear after a couple of weeks. Zonal is divided into many varieties. Here is some of them:

variegated, golden leaf;
dark-leaved, speckled;
stellate, carnation;
tulip, rosaceous, etc.

Pelargonium ivy seed cultivation

A feature of this variety is the flexibility of its stems, which allows it to curl. Shoots reach one meter in length and castings have a smooth texture. Ideal for hanging gardens, balconies, porches.

Propagation using seeds occurs as follows:

The grains are placed in a box with loose earth to a depth of half a centimeter.
The tray is placed in a greenhouse or covered with a film and sent to a warm room.
It should be kept at a temperature of 22-24 degrees Celsius, with good lighting.

Before germination, it is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the soil. After three weeks, the sprouts are planted in different pots. When they are strong enough, you can begin to feed with mineral fertilizer.

Attention! It starts to be sown from the beginning of winter to the middle of spring. AT winter time a mandatory requirement is the use of phytolamps.

When and how to plant seedlings in the ground

Seedlings are sent to the garden only after hardening. The main thing is to make sure that there are no frosts at night.

Important! Not all types of pelargonium are suitable for growing in the garden. For example, the royal does not like drafts and is intended only for home maintenance.

The soil should be loose, well-drained, without the presence of clay. Geraniums should be avoided in direct sunlight, so it is best to place the flower bed in partial shade. Flowers are planted in a flower bed at a distance of 30 centimeters from each other. Watering should be moderate, but drying should not be allowed. It is necessary to remove faded buds in a timely manner.

Choosing a landing site, soil

The place in the flower bed should be of medium fertility, loose and with good drainage. Pelargonium does not tolerate stagnant water, so clay soil is contraindicated for it.
The area where the geranium will bloom should be chosen shaded to avoid burns from direct sunlight.

Plant care (watering, fertilizing, tying)

Geranium categorically does not tolerate fertilizers of organic origin. It is enough to feed her, during the period of active growth, a couple of times a month. Top dressing is completely canceled during the rest, that is, in winter.

The flower is tied up with a standard form of cultivation. When the trunk is high enough, rounded, firmly stuck into the soil, pegs are used for its garter. It has the ability to glow moisture, so it is resistant to drying out. However, during the summer season, frequent watering is required. But oversaturation with water can lead to death, so you need to provide it with good drainage.

Attention! The plant does not like spraying. It can lead to the appearance of fungal diseases.

The drooping leaves testify to an excess of water. This is a sign of illness. And when the soil dries out, pelargonium stops blooming, yellowness appears.

Potential Growing Problems

During breeding, there may be difficulties with flowering, leaves, buds or growth. Fortunately, most troubles are easily solved.

Sheet issues

At improper care the following symptoms may occur:

yellow border lower leaves- insufficient amount of feeding;
red-red color - indicates a lack of magnesium, or cold nights;
shape deformation - pincers;
distorted foliage, yellow or white spots - the presence of aphids;
yellow weakened leaves - means the presence of a whitefly, rotting root
systems, bacterial disease;
rotting of the trunk, wilting, the appearance of spots - stem rot, spotting;
white mold coating, blackening and dying off - the presence of powdery mildew.

The absence of flowers and buds is extremely rare. Most often this is due to excessive watering, hot weather or lack of sunlight.

Growth problems are usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

With improper care, novice gardeners may encounter plant diseases that can lead to the death of a flower. Types of diseases and how to deal with them.

Gray rot. Lack of color, yellowing of leaves, appearance brown spots located closest to the soil, means the presence of this disease. Causes of occurrence:

high humidity;
lack of ventilation of the room;
spraying;
increased nitrogen content in the soil.

Systemic fungicides will help in the fight against gray rot. When using them, the dosage is strictly observed.

Alternariosis. The disease is characterized by the appearance dark spots with a light heart. With high humidity, a velvety coating is possible.

To prevent the disease, it is necessary to provide proper care. Regular ventilation, moderate watering and loose soil are all that geranium loves. Treatment of alternariosis occurs with the help of systemic fungicides with a long-term therapeutic effect.

Rhizoctonia rot. It is characterized by a depressed leaf or stem structure. In this case, the plant has a lack of color, yellowing and wilting. Causes of occurrence:

excessive moisture;
lack of light
lack of ventilation;
high room temperature (usually associated with the contact of heating devices);
excessive use of fertilizers.

In the fight against the disease, again, a specially designed tool designed to protect against rot will help.

Late blight. The disease is associated with high temperature air, excessive moisture, high content of fertilizers, too dense plantings. Accompanied by the following symptoms:

cessation of flowering;
fades. dries;
decay appears;
depressed spotting is noted on the roots;
spots gradually rise.

Attention! The pathogen persists in the earth for many years. The number can reach 10-15 years.

Rust. Occurs when high humidity and excessive heat. It is transmitted from plant to plant by air and water. Accompanied by the following symptoms:

lack of flowering;
the appearance of yellow spots on the upper part of the leaf;
on the back side pustules are formed;
with a progressive disease, the leaves turn yellow, dry and fly around.

To combat the disease, reduce the room temperature and humidity level. Remove all affected areas and treat with a special tool.

Verticillium wilt. The disease causes yellowing of the edges of the lower leaves. Over time, they darken and fade. If you do not fight the disease, then it is transferred to the healthy part. Verticillium wilt affects those plants that have been grown in one place for a long time. Most often, infection occurs in the summer.

To avoid the spread of the disease, it is necessary to water the flower in a timely manner and remove the remains of a diseased plant. Cuttings should be rooted in clean land. For processing, fungicides with a long therapeutic effect are used. Also, the incorrect content of geranium leads to the appearance of harmful insects.

Miscellaneous mites. When it appears, the growth of leaves at the top of the shoots stops, and the back side is covered with a gray-brown scab. Excessive heat and high humidity provoke the appearance of these insects. For mild lesions, soap or mineral oil can be used. You can also use processing chemicals protection.

Thrips. The leaves of the flower are deformed, the growth point is bent, growths are formed on the back side. Inflorescences are covered with spots, a gray-brown edging appears at the petals.

Fight thrips in several stages. Adhesive blue traps are placed next to the young. After that, the seedlings are treated with insecticides. Repeated spraying is carried out after about 5 days.

Aphid. Appearance signs:

curly;
yellowing;
with a strong lesion, aphid discharge is visible.

Small clusters of aphids are cut off along with the affected areas, or washed off with soap and water. In case of severe damage, chemicals are used.

Caterpillars. The leaves become gnawed, caterpillar waste is visible. The method of struggle is very simple - in isolated cases they are collected manually in the evening. Or treated with special preparations.

Whitefly. Clusters of insects are visible. With a strong defeat of the plant, its leaves turn yellow. Fight with duct tape yellow color, as well as preparations with potassium oil or whitefly insecticides.

Spider mite. They feed on cell sap, which leads to the appearance of small transparent holes, and then yellowing and wilting of the plant. Appear at elevated room temperatures and excessive dryness.

You can fight the tick by treating the plant with soap or mineral oil. But this method is suitable for mild form pest damage. Otherwise, insecticides are used.

Flower care during and after flowering

During flowering, regular but moderate watering is required. It is advisable to regularly loosen the ground around the flower, for good oxygen circulation. For good flowering should be provided with constant sunlight. It is necessary to feed twice a month.

After flowering, in the winter season, watering is minimized, and fertilizer is postponed until spring. It is desirable to provide lighting. The room should not be very hot, it is necessary to protect the geranium from contact with heating devices.

How to collect seeds

If the geranium has been outside all summer, then seeds can be expected. When the seed basket is ripe, it bursts, and fruits form in its place. It is advisable to collect them already from dry baskets, this indicates that they have ripened.

Forum, reviews of flower growers

After talking with experienced gardeners on the forums, you can learn how to grow geraniums from seeds if the usual planting did not work. To do this, the seeds are soaked in a growth stimulator, then they are put into a cotton pad or a small piece of cotton wool, and after they hatch, they are planted in the ground.

Most flower growers are familiar with pelargonium. Otherwise, it is called geranium or kalachik. The flower is extremely unpretentious, with beautiful terry fragrant leaves and a lush inflorescence of lovely flowers. Geranium brings many benefits, killing germs, neutralizing poisons, removing headache just by being in the room.

The popularity of the flower is justified - it is easy to care for, in return it perfectly decorates the room. But how to get it at home, and whether it is possible to grow pelargonium with seeds - people who have little experience in breeding geraniums may be interested in these questions.

How to grow pelargonium from seeds?

Growing pelargonium from seeds at home is a pleasure. She has fairly large seeds, which makes the process of growing simple. Seeds germinate quite quickly - the first shoots appear after 5-7 days.

The most suitable varieties for growing seeds are red, white, ampelous and fragrant geranium. If you are buying ready-made seeds, the first preparatory stage already done for you. But if you are taking seeds from your flower, then you first need to process them with sandpaper to remove the top hard layer. This will speed up the germination process.

There are no specific dates when it is necessary to sow pelargonium seeds for seedlings. However, experienced flower growers are advised to do this from November to April. The best month is December.

As a substrate for germinating geranium seeds, you can take the following mixtures:

turf, peat, sand in a ratio of 2:1:1;
sand, peat 1:1;
perlite, peat 1:1.

Before planting, the seeds must be soaked for 3 hours in water at room temperature, after being treated with epin or zircon. In the ground, the seeds do not need to be deepened much. Lay them at a distance of 5 cm from each other and sprinkle with a half-centimeter layer of soil. Spray with settled water at room temperature and cover with foil or glass.

The optimum temperature is around + 20ºС. Place the box with the sown seeds in a bright place, but without direct sunlight. The first shoots will appear pretty soon. Picking is recommended after 2 weeks. Geranium will begin to bloom 3-4 months after planting the seeds.

Pelargonium seedlings grown from seeds should be picked with the appearance of 2-4 leaves. To do this, you need to have separate pots with a diameter of 10 cm for each sprout. Carefully separate the roots and transfer the plant to a pot with prepared soil. When 6-7 leaves appear on the pelargonium, it must be pinched to stop growth upwards.

Conditions for caring for room pelargonium

Caring for geraniums is quite simple. You need to follow some simple recommendations:

Under these conditions, pelargonium will bloom for a long time and luxuriantly. And in order to collect new seeds from your faded geraniums, you need to catch the moment when the seed pods turn yellowish brown. Don't let the seeds fall into the ground as they will start to sprout, making it difficult to store them.

womanadvice.ru

Pelargonium from seeds - the easiest way to grow

Pelargonium, which is called the crane's nose due to the structure of the seeds in everyday life, is one of the most common flowering indoor plants. They love her for the beauty and variety of flowers that have the most intricate colors and structure.

Description of pelargonium

Pelargonium is more than 300 species. Among them, one can distinguish herbaceous individuals, shrub and semi-shrub forms. The leaves of the flower are diverse in structure: the leaf plate is whole or deeply dissected.

Flowers, red, purple, pink, white, spotted, brindle, collected in an umbrella.

The plant is very similar to geranium and is a close relative of this flower. In addition to remarkable external data, pelargonium is unpretentious in nature. It also has many healing qualities: it soothes, relieves headache attacks, heals wounds, even purulent ones. All these qualities indoor flower encourage many to grow it in their homes.

Seeds for sowing pelargonium can be purchased at a specialized store. But you can collect seeds at home. Then, before planting, it is necessary to remove the hard shell from them with sandpaper and soak the seeds in warm water for several hours.

The time of planting pelargonium, like other indoor plants, falls in the winter, the most best month this is December.

Prepared soil is poured into containers, consisting of turf with the addition of peat and sand in equal amounts. The main thing is that the soil should not be acidic, so do not overdo it with peat. Sow the plant in moist soil.

Sectors of sowing seeds:

Pelargonium seeds are located when sowing at a short distance from each other and sprinkled with a thin layer of soil, spraying it with warm water.
Containers or boxes planting material cover with glass or polyethylene film so that the soil remains moist longer.
Every day for some time the film is slightly opened in order to avoid the appearance of mold.
The room where the boxes with flower seedlings are located should be bright with an air temperature of at least 20 degrees.
Seedlings should appear in a week. Then the covering material is removed.

When two leaves appear on the seedlings of pelargonium, it is transplanted into small pots. If the seedlings noticeably stretched out, then this means that there was not enough light. When transplanting, it is better to bury such plants in the soil by 1-2 centimeters, then they will become strong and will not die.

Pelargonium is a southern plant, so bright rooms are suitable for growth. And direct sunlight is not a hindrance to the flower. But even the penumbra does not frighten him. Although Pelargonium is thermophilic, it is not difficult for her to hold out in a low temperature, just above 10 degrees. But the drafts are too low temperatures the flower is lost. Humidity in the room also plays an important role in the life of the plant. It shouldn't be too high.

Moderation in everything: humidity, air temperature - these are the ideal conditions for pelargonium.

Water a houseplant depending on the season in different ways:

In summer, abundant watering is necessary, but at the same time they constantly monitor that excess moisture does not accumulate in the ground. Otherwise, the roots of the flower may rot.
In the cold season, they are watered more poorly, only as the earthen coma dries up.
When spraying other plants, care must be taken that it does not touch the pelargonium. She doesn't like it.

Pelargonium is transplanted if the pot has become cramped for it. But you can’t get carried away with too spacious flowerpots, but simply take a container a little more than the root system of the plant. Expanded clay drainage is laid at the bottom and filled with loose, light soil.

The best time to transplant: February - March.

For proper nutrition, plants use top dressing in the form of complex fertilizers. They should be present in equal proportions of phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen. Nitrogen will take care of building up the mass of greenery, and potassium will help the formation of flowers. It is better to start feeding pelargonium at the end of winter, in February. The feeding period lasts until mid-autumn, while paying attention to the fact that fertilizers are applied to moist soil and in no case overdose, otherwise the root system of the plant will die from burns.

Very often, even with proper care, pelargonium is not happy with flowering. The reasons for this are different:

The plant is quite healthy, the leaves and stem delight with bright greens, but something prevents flowering. Most likely, the air in the room is hot and dry. It is necessary to move the flower to a cool room.
The size flower pot can cause pelargonium not to bloom. The roots of the plant should completely fill the space of the pot.
We must not forget to feed the flower. The lack of substances such as potassium and phosphorus in pelargonium will lead to the fact that it will not bloom.
No need to wait for flowers from the southern beauty in winter. At this time, the plant is resting, preparing for spring flowering.

The pest of many indoor plants, aphids, also affects pelargonium. She settles on the bottom of the leaves and devours them. Getting rid of it will bring the use of insecticidal drugs.

A dangerous pest has the appearance of a small butterfly white color- whitefly.

It multiplies quickly, and settles in the same place as the aphid, feeding on the juice from the leaves of the flower. To destroy the pest, it is necessary to immediately spray the plant with a soapy solution and then wrap it with plastic wrap.

Pelargonium is easy to care for. By following the rules of care, the owners of the plant will not encounter plant health problems. But if you ignore the advice of flower growers, then pelargonium may experience such diseases:

Gray mold infects the plant with high humidity in the room. Sick leaves are removed and the flower is sprayed. antifungal drug. It is impossible to water pelargonium at this time.
Rotting of the roots, blackness on the stem arise from too much moisture. An earthen who is not allowed to dry out between waterings. The roots rot, the flower dies. Only transplanting healthy cuttings can save the plant.
A whitish coating appears on the pelargonium. it powdery mildew- a fungal disease that develops when high humidity and room temperature. Get rid of the disease special preparations eliminating the symptoms of the disease.
Pelargonium leaves sometimes seem to be covered rusty spots, dry up and fall off. This is a signal to treat the plant with Bordeaux mixture.
Overfeeding with fertilizers also leads to flower disease. The leaves will turn yellow.

If the owner of the flower treats the green friend carefully, then there will be no troubles and worries. And pelargonium will delight with bright greenery and magnificent flowering.

More information can be found in the video.

MegaOgorod.com

Pelargonium: growing from seeds and the first pick |

How to grow such a coquette on your own windowsill? It is necessary to prepare the substrate and seeds, then you can start planting. The first buds will appear within 3-4 months after the appearance of sprouts. If planting in early spring, then somewhere at the end of July you can expect the first flower stalks.

Having decided to organize the cultivation of pelargonium from seeds, you should first select the varieties suitable for this:

Grandiflera - large inflorescences, blooms less abundantly.
Hybrid F1 Horizon reaches a height of 35-45 cm. You can choose any color of inflorescences: orange, red, white, coral, etc.
Multiflera is a compact, low plant and blooms profusely.
The Black Velvet variety is effective, 25-30 cm high. Its leaves are dark brown with an openwork green border.

There are a lot of hybrids, you can choose absolutely any. It should be noted separately that they are resistant to rain and strong wind, they can be safely grown not only on the balcony, but also open field. Faded inflorescences do not have to be plucked, they will soon fall off on their own. Learn more about varieties in the video.

Do-it-yourself phytodesign with such flowers is not difficult to organize. Your balcony will turn into a cozy summer fairy tale.

Every seed has its place

Reproduction of pelargonium is extremely simple, it can be carried out not only traditional method cuttings, but also use seeds for this. Such a plant grows more hardy. Seeds have good germination. They are quite large, hard, have an oblong shape and a brown tint. They are planted in loose soil, care at this time is simple. Young seedlings give incredibly beautiful inflorescences with bright buds.

Where to start and how to grow pelargonium from seeds? The first step is to prepare the substrate. Its optimal composition is as follows:

2 parts of sod land,
1 hour peat
1 hour washed sand.

Too much nutrient soil should not be, the plant does not like it. Before planting seeds, it is necessary to hold the substrate in a water bath for disinfection. This will protect the planting from the black leg, that is, the process of rotting the root system and stem. The seeds themselves should also be properly prepared. In this case, scarification is carried out, providing excellent germination. The shell of the seed is processed with sandpaper or scratched. If this is not done, then the seedlings will appear slowly, they will have to wait at least a month.

Some growers sell seeds already scarified by chemical means or friction, they are ready to land.

Pelargonium from seeds grows quite quickly. It is best to grow seedlings in flat, small containers with a depth of only 2-3 cm. Seeds are carefully spread over the surface of moistened soil in 2 cm increments, depth

First shoots

planting - 1 cm. It is recommended to place the box in a warm place at a temperature of 20-22 ° C, the soil should not dry out, but it should not be flooded either. For irrigation, only warm water is used. It is better to cover the box with plantings with a film, that is, to create greenhouse conditions. The first shoots will appear in 5-7 days, they must be ventilated every day.

The film is removed after the first shoots appear. At this time, protection from direct sunlight is required so that young shoots do not get burned.

First pick

It is carried out when the first 2-3 leaves appear. It is necessary to dive seedlings in small pots (5-8 cm in diameter), but root collar cannot be deepened. The temperature should be at this point in the range of 18-20 °C. Required constant inflow fresh air, but drafts cannot be arranged. When picking, you must remember that the root system is vulnerable. If, due to a lack of light, the seedlings are stretched out, then it is recommended to deepen them by 1-2 cm. Lateral roots will begin to form and the pelargonium will get stronger over time.

Young pelargonium care at home requires specific. The soil is loose, perfectly permeable to air and water. Organics should not be added to it, since the excess nutrients is also dangerous. It is impossible to fill the soil, despite the fact that pelargonium loves moisture. It accumulates water in its stem, which means that excess moisture will be superfluous. It is important to observe the irrigation regime even if the cultivation is carried out on dense soil, since water is poorly absorbed, forming a “swamp” on the surface, and this leads to decay of the root system.

The pots are placed in a sunny place, but the leaves must be protected from the midday rays so that they do not burn. 2 weeks after picking, you can organize the first top dressing. For starters, it is better to use liquid fertilizers, Agricola-Fantasy is perfect. It is enough to add 1 teaspoon per liter of water. After 10 days, top dressing is repeated, you can already use "Effecton for Flowers". For creating lush bush young seedlings should be pinched over 5-6 leaves.

If all conditions are met, then the plant will soon have its own seeds, which can be used for reproduction. F1 hydrides are not suitable for this, their seeds appear in a generation. The shade of flowering can be the most unpredictable. How to determine that the seeds are ripe after artificial pollination? Seed boxes acquire a brownish tint, the seeds are easily separated, after which a fluffy, rather long tuft is exposed.

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how to plant pelargonium at home from seeds?

Zarina

Firstly, the seeds must be sown no later than the end of February, otherwise the pelargonium will bloom only by autumn.
So, hurry up! Keep in mind that it takes about 5 months from germination to flowering.
Secondly, it is not always possible to find seeds in the store. To do this, it is better to go to a large garden center.
Thirdly, pelargonium seeds germinate quite slowly (up to 20 days) and it’s bad that novice flower growers can be disappointed.
The bowls are not very high - about 7 centimeters, drainage is required at the bottom, soil - soil of the type " living earth” in half with sand, spilling a dark solution of potassium permanganate. After that, I lay out the seeds on the surface of the soil and lightly sprinkle with soil and spray with epin from the sprayer - it is necessary to moisten well and at the same time the seeds should not go to depth. Epin solution - 3 drops per 100 ml of settled water. I cover with foil. I often ventilate and remove the condensate. Do not put in the sun and do not allow the soil to dry out.

Alex

There are no problems with seeds in St. Petersburg - it's full! I tried last year. They came up together, but the sprouts are so weak! Sowed in loose and poor soil with sand and peat. The sprouts stretched for about half a year, then they bloomed weakly and bent in the fall. While the cuttings were strong and bloomed beautifully. So my experience is bad.

Leka+

yes, very simple - on a mixture of soil and sand (1: 1) or in coconut tablets, just on the surface, press down with your finger. I got up in 5 days. Just pay attention to the production time - the fresher, the better, after a year they significantly lose their germination capacity. And - look do not flood! Seedlings (the 5th real leaf) must be dived (and pinch the top leaf and the root) and planted in a permanent place.

Natalia Kostina

And I sow small seeds on a sponge. As soon as they begin to germinate, I dive each sprout into a separate pot.

Elena Akentieva

Last year I sowed, like all other seeds for seedlings, in soaked Violet briquettes with the addition of vermiculite. Sowed in March, sprouted pretty quickly. Illuminated. As 1-2 true leaves were formed, I planted them one by one in cups; soil took more nutritious. They bloomed very quickly: after 6-7 leaves, flower stalks appeared. Already flowering bushes have been planted in the ground. Didn't pinch anything. Bloomed profusely all summer. But in the winter it was not possible to save them. Bought more seeds.

LYUDMILCHIK

From personal experience. The seeds are quite hard and to speed up germination, I first rub them a little with sandpaper. Well, then the same procedures: soaking, loosening, diving ....

Catwoman

I'm experimenting this year. I sowed the seeds in a mixture of wet vermiculite and perlite 1: 1. The seeds were almost on the surface of this mixture, only slightly deepened. I took a 100 g stack, a broken polystyrene at the bottom, covered the top with a 200 g stack (about like a greenhouse). Opened once a day for ventilation. True, there was a stack on the shelves with violets under the lamps. Germination 100%. Sowed 5 pieces, all sprouted on the 4th day. root system I'll tell you, she grew fabulous, healthy, big. A month later, she dived already with the addition of living earth (terra vitta), each in her own personal pile. I really liked the result of this experiment. !
And so, of course, you can sow and simply into the ground and put it without additional lighting, it will only take longer to sprout and it is possible that not everyone will sprout.

Galina Russova (Churkina)

I usually sow in the ground as it is, and that's it. sprout, I choose strong ones. That's all.

Pelargonium (aka geranium) - unpretentious plant originally from South Africa, it serves as a wonderful decoration of the garden, balcony, room. Many practice growing geraniums at home from seeds, but it is worth noting that only zonal pelargonium propagates in this way. What kind of soil does a flower like, when to plant it and how to properly care for it?

Sowing preparation

Pelargonium loves loose, fairly air- and moisture-permeable, neutral, slightly alkaline soil. Therefore, before starting cultivation, it is necessary to properly prepare the earth mixture. You can use several options:

peat, compost, humus, sand (proportions 1:1:1:1);
peat, sand, garden soil (proportions 1:1:2);
peat, perlite (proportions 1:1).

The most favorable time for sowing is the end of winter-beginning of spring (February, March). But when using backlight, planting geranium seeds can be done in October, November, December, January. Such terms are connected with the fact that, starting from January, daylight hours increase, respectively, geranium develops well, grows compactly, blooms already in late spring or early summer.

If you sow it later, then the plants are likely to stretch out strongly and bloom only after 9 months.

Advice! Before sowing seeds, do not forget to disinfect the soil, because pelargonium seedlings often suffer from black leg disease. This can be done with a weak pale pink solution of manganese, a biological fungicide (for example, Fitosporin).

Planting seeds

Before proceeding with the propagation of geraniums by seeds, they need to be scarified (cleared from the hard shell). Use fine-grained sandpaper. It is necessary to rub until the hardened leathery layer is broken or completely removed. Then the seeds will sprout together, in about a week (growing non-scarified seeds can take several months). Purchased geraniums are usually already processed.

Next, the seeds must be soaked in warm water for 3 hours. After this period, they must be laid out in pots at a distance of 5 cm from each other and sprinkled with earth on top of a 0.5 cm layer. Don't forget to water the seeds. It is best to spray them from a spray bottle with settled water at room temperature. Then over the seeds should be pulled tight polyethylene film or put glass, and then put in a well-lit, warm place (at least 22 degrees).

Advice. Approximately 1-2 weeks after sowing the seeds, when friendly shoots appear, the film or glass will need to be removed.

Pelargonium Care

It is important to understand that the rapid growth of geraniums at home is possible only with careful quality care. In order for plants to grow strong and healthy, they need to be watered in a timely manner, maintained optimal temperature air in the room, fertilize, and when they are strong enough - make a pick.

Watering. The frequency of soil moisture depends on the time of year, in winter, pelargonium should be watered after about 7-10 days, in summer - every 3 days. Well, if drainage is installed at the bottom of the pot, the flower does not like an excess of moisture and tolerates drought more easily. You can find out when the plant needs watering by the dryness of the soil, it should dry to a depth of 2 cm.
Lighting. Pelargonium grows well if there is enough light in the room. However, direct sunlight is best avoided, this can lead to fading of the flower, leaf fall. It is optimal if the cultivation of geraniums is carried out in bright diffused light for at least 16 hours a day. In the summer, it is good to take the plants to the garden or to the balcony, loggia, there is more not only light, but also air.
Temperature. Pelargonium does not like sudden changes in temperature, especially when the sprouts are just about to hatch from the seeds. It is best if the room temperature fluctuates between 20-25 degrees. For adult plants, cooling below 7 degrees Celsius should not be allowed.

Pick. Approximately 2 weeks after seed germination, when the plants have 2 true leaves, they will need to be transplanted into separate containers about 10 cm in diameter. If the seedlings have managed to stretch out by this time, then when planting it is better to deepen them into the soil by 1-2 cm.
Top dressing. 2 weeks after picking, a special complex fertilizer With high content potassium and phosphorus. Can be used according to the instructions "Agricola" or "Effecton" (for flowers). Geraniums need to be fed every 2-3 weeks from March to October, in winter they should be stopped.
Topping. To prevent the plant from growing in height, it is pinched over the 6th or 7th leaf. In addition, already mature plants need good pruning in autumn and spring. Especially weak shoots must be carefully cut, this will ensure good bushiness and abundant flowering. Also, do not forget to remove old flowers in a timely manner. Approximately 1-1.5 months before the planned flowering, pinching should be stopped.

Advice. It is very important to be able to identify the negative states of geraniums. So, when the leaves turn red, the temperature in the room should be increased, when yellowing, watering should be increased, when darkening or mold, it should be reduced, and when the lower leaves fall off, lighting should be improved.

Transfer to a garden plot

Plants are transplanted to a flower bed or street flower beds in the spring at the end of May (when the threat of frost has passed). A few days beforehand, the soil and the earth in pots are moistened so that when digging, the roots do not injure. It is important to consider that pelargonium loves space, so the seedlings are placed according to the 20x20 cm pattern. Growing outdoors can be continued until the first frost. In order for geranium to continue to please with its flowering at home, it must be dug up and planted in a pot together with an earthen clod.

Advice! It is important to consider that only pelargonium with simple flowers of 5 petals propagates by seeds. Terry varieties, chocolate leaf geraniums, butterflies and tricolors cannot be grown from seed.

Growing geraniums at home is a simple matter, this unpretentious flower is growing rapidly. With proper care for the year, it reaches a height of 40-50 cm, and blooms about 3 months after the first shoots appear. The color of flowers can be the most diverse - pink, white, red, salmon, carmine. A combination of several shades looks especially beautiful, for example, white-pink or white-red geranium.

In addition, pelargonium is also very useful. Its juice has an excellent disinfecting property, slightly crushed leaves are used for ear inflammation, osteochondrosis, and sciatica. Geranium leaves are also used as a remedy for ear mites in pets. And also the cultivation of a flower on garden plot allows you to scare various pests from neighboring plants.

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Pelargonium is a flower favorite of many. We will grow geraniums from a small seed, which will then turn into a magnificent and amazing plant with charming flowers.

Pelargonium, or as the people call it "geranium", is a plant that grows on everyone's windowsill in the house. The birthplace of a beautiful plant is South Africa, it was brought to Europe in the 17th century and since then, the plant has been pleasing to many flower growers. The advantages of the plant are that it reproduces easily, blooms for a long time, and most importantly, it is easy and simple to care for it. It was these qualities that conquered gardeners.

When should you sow pelargonium seeds for seedlings?

Many people know that pelargonium propagates by cuttings, but now plant seeds have appeared on sale. Therefore, propagating geraniums at home has become even easier.

The advantages of seeds are that they germinate quickly and well, the plant has a compact shape and constantly blooms. Young shoots of the plant bloom by 5 months.

You can sow geraniums for a whole year, but you will need to take care of good lighting. Therefore, the most optimal time of the year for growing a plant is spring and summer.

What do pelargonium seeds look like and what should be done with them before planting in the ground?

The seeds of the plant are hard, large and oblong in shape. Brown color. For planting seeds, you need to prepare the soil, it must be necessarily loose.

The composition of the earth should be something like this: 2 parts of sod land and one part of sand and peat. So that the plant does not fatten, the substrate should not be rich in nutrients.

Before planting, it is imperative to disinfect the soil (steam, ignite or water with a solution).

In order for the seeds to sprout faster, you need to make scarification. This procedure is the treatment of seeds with fine sandpaper. We take each seed and gently rub the hard shell. After this procedure, the seeds will begin to germinate quickly.

For sowing seeds, you need to prepare a shallow container. Spread the seeds over the surface at a distance of two centimeters from each other. Cover the seed with soil, about 1 centimeter. Be sure to keep the seed container warm. The soil should not dry out, so moisten it with warm settled water.

Also, in order for the seedlings of pelargonium to sprout faster, you can cover it with a film, but be sure to make holes in it for ventilation. As soon as shoots appear, remove the film immediately. Seedlings should be kept in a well-lit area. The soil should be moderately moist, not allowed to dry out and not flooded. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight.

Pelargonium seedling care

Growing seedlings of pelargonium is a pleasure. This process is very interesting and exciting not only for an adult, but also for a child. Shoots will appear in about a week. It is so pleasant to watch how velvet leaves appear from each seed. Everything is fine, of course, but you need to transplant pelargonium seedlings into separate pots. Therefore, we do the following procedures:

As soon as four leaves appeared on the plant, it is time to transplant them into a pot. You will need a container with a diameter of about 8 centimeters.
The plant must be dived. This means that each plant must be transplanted from common ground(capacity) in a pot.
Using a small spatula, remove each plant with a small clod of earth, so as not to damage or disturb the roots.
Plant a pelargonium in your pot.
The earth in a pot should not be rich in useful substances. Therefore, if you use a purchased mixture, and it is mainly peat, it must be diluted with garden soil and compost.
After planting, you can now observe the growth rate of the plant. If you follow all the rules, then geranium grows by leaps and bounds.

Now it remains only to wait for flowering. Of course, many believe that it blooms young plant in a year, don't believe the rumors. Flowers will have to wait about five months.

You can also encounter such a problem as yellowing of the leaves and the appearance of brown and yellow spots. It may be related to the heat. Therefore, many gardeners and flower growers plant geraniums in the garden. The result surprises many. As the plant becomes even more beautiful, blooms constantly, yellow leaves no. This method can be used to save your favorite flower during the hot season.

With proper care, the plant does not get sick, and pests do not damage it. Therefore, let this amazing and unpretentious flower please you for many months.