Features of planting garden hydrangeas in open ground and in a home pot. Hydrangea in the garden: breeding and care features When can you plant a hydrangea in spring

GROWING HYDRANIA

Even those who do not know the name of this magnificent flowering shrub must have come across hydrangea in botanical gardens, dendo parks, summer cottages, garden plots or in closed ground in pots.
But even flower lovers may not suspect that there are more than 70 types of hydrangeas that grow in various climatic conditions. All of them make up the genus Hydrangea (Hydrangea). Each of them requires an individual approach during cultivation. Only on the basis of the large-leaved Hydrangea species, breeders have created hundreds of varieties, and the number of varieties of all types is difficult to imagine. All of them may also require compliance with some of the nuances in the care that are peculiar to them.
From the lips of gardeners who have successfully grown hydrangeas, diametrically opposed opinions are often heard. Some argue that the hydrangea prefers to grow in partial shade and shade, others say that only under the direct rays of the sun does the hydrangea bloom most abundantly and does not suffer from it at all. Where is the truth? Under what conditions is the cultivation of hydrangea most successful?
Photo: Hydrangea paniculata, frost-resistant species.

BEAUTIFUL LEGEND ABOUT HYDROENSIA

According to Japanese legend, hydrangea is a gift given for fidelity and love.
Once in the garden, a brave warrior who knew battles, victories and glory met a beautiful girl and immediately fell in love with her. But the girl disappeared as suddenly as she appeared. The next day, the guy again came to the garden, located near the temple, hoping to meet a beautiful stranger and waited for her! The girl appeared again suddenly, but this time she did not disappear, but spoke to the warrior. They met and fell in love with each other, and the warrior could no longer imagine life without his beloved. Each time she said goodbye to him without leaving the garden, and disappeared as soon as the sun began to go down.
The persistent guy, who did not know how to lose and was used to achieving goals, wanted to marry the girl at all costs, but first he decided to find out her secret. Saying goodbye and pretending to leave, he hid in dense thickets and watched. He noticed how the girl went towards the temple, and rushed after her. When the beloved had already crossed the threshold, the warrior caught up with her and grabbed her hand. At that moment, the last ray of the sun disappeared over the horizon, and the girl disappeared into the air along with it, becoming only a picture on the wall. In the end, her lips said: “Farewell, darling, we will not meet again! In memory of myself and our love, I will leave you a flower. The heartbroken warrior left the temple and saw that a magnificent bush with pale pink inflorescences, reminiscent of the skin of his beloved, had blossomed on an empty green lawn. It was a hydrangea.

CONDITIONS FOR GROWING HYDROANGIA

Temperature Photo: Large-leaved hydrangea, requires shelter for the winter
Hydrangea, including evergreen species, is a seasonal plant. She needs a rest period. At this time, its growth partially or completely slows down, it does not form flower-bearing shoots and does not bloom. This fact is also important when growing hydrangeas in apartments or houses. One of the reasons why the plant does not bloom indoors may be precisely the lack of a dormant period with a low temperature of + 10-13 °.
Definitely, hydrangea cannot be attributed to heat-loving or frost-resistant plants, since some species begin to freeze already at -3-5 °, while others, for example, paniculate hydrangea, can withstand temperatures up to -40 °.
Most popular among decorative species hydrangea large-leaved is the most demanding on temperature. Even specially bred cold-resistant varieties need to be covered in winter. They tolerate without damage to health only a temperature of 8-10 ° and withstand in snowless winters its short-term decrease to - 20 °. Growing heat-loving hydrangeas is impossible without sheltering them for the winter. Like roses, long shoots are bent to the ground and covered with spruce branches or covering material.
However, the hydrangea also does not like strong heat, because of this the leaves of the plant can droop and the buds crumble. A temperature of + 20-23 ° is considered comfortable for her.

Lighting
Without exception, all types of hydrangeas love good lighting, although they can grow in partial shade. Despite their love of light, most cannot stand direct sun rays. The summer midday sun can be dangerous for the plant, burns form on the leaves from it.
A good option for the location of hydrangeas is under the protection of neighboring plants in light shade. Growing hydrangeas near buildings is also justified. Planting hydrangeas in this case should be carried out in such a way that it receives a maximum of morning or evening sunlight, but not midday.
When growing hydrangeas on a south window in the summer, it should be shaded; a transparent curtain is suitable for this. When growing hydrangeas in greenhouses in the summer, a special net is pulled over them or the glass is whitened with lime.

substrate
Successful cultivation of hydrangea is possible in certain soil. For normal growth, good development and abundant flowering hydrangeas need a rich nutrient substrate, loose enough to avoid stagnant water, but not sandy. Otherwise, the water will immediately go into the depths, bypassing the roots of the plant.
Hydrangeas are pronounced mycotrophic plants. They grow well only in the presence of soil microscopic fungi, which in turn require an acidic reaction of the substrate. Therefore, the acidity of the soil for growing hydrangeas must necessarily be below 7, optimally pH 5.0 - 5.5.
If the substrate is made independently, then peat, humus (or compost), leafy soil (or forest soil), sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 2: 1 will be required. ash never applied to the soil, it reduces acidity.

HYDRANIA CARE

Humidity and watering Photo: frost-resistant hydrangeas tree and paniculate

Hydrangea loves moist soil, but, as befits a princess, she is very naughty:
The water should not be too cold;
Water should not be hard, because when watered with such water, the soil can gradually change its acidity (become neutral or alkaline);
Water should not stagnate, so as not to cause rotting of the roots;
You need to water only when the sun is not too active (in the evening or in the morning);
Water should not fall on flowers and buds when watering;
Water should not be from the tap, even settled water causes leaf chlorosis in hydrangeas due to the high content of chlorine.
Mulching facilitates hydrangea care, it reduces the frequency of watering. To avoid moisture loss, the soil under the shrub is mulched with hay, chopped straw, sawdust or needles. Mulching is usually done in early spring after the first fertilization. Plants planted nearby also help to retain moisture, covering the soil with leaves from moisture evaporation.
Hydrangea care in the fall may include re-mulching. This will help retain moisture in the spring when the snow melts.
If the cultivation of hydrangea takes place indoors, watering should be reduced if the air temperature drops.

fertilizers
Growing hydrangeas requires fertilizers, they improve the decorative qualities of the plant and contribute to the formation of beautiful inflorescences. Adult hydrangeas must be fertilized with mineral and organic components. Feeding begins in early spring, but not before the plant begins to vegetate. Complex fertilizers contribute in liquid form, watering the hydrangea with dissolved potassium sulfate and superphosphate. organic fertilizers deposit a week or a half later.
During active growth buds, it is advisable to once again apply mineral fertilizers.
With the introduction of nitrogen and nitrogenous compounds, you need to be very careful, they can cause the growth of green mass at the expense of flowering. They are mainly applied in early spring.

We advise you to read : Spireas: planting, care, reproduction, pruning barberry hedges
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Hydrangea pruning
When growing hydrangeas, be sure to prune the shrub. At different types hydrangea flowers can form on various shoots: last year's and this season. Depending on this, hydrangea pruning is possible in spring or autumn.
In large-leaved hydrangeas, Sargent and serrate inflorescences grow on the shoots of the second year. Therefore, during spring pruning, the shrub will not bloom. Hydrangea pruning of these species is carried out in the fall, and in the spring only dead or damaged branches and last year's dry inflorescences are removed.
Hydrangeas drooping (paniculate) and tree-like form inflorescences at the ends of new shoots. For these hydrangeas, spring pruning is necessary, it will stimulate the growth of shoots and increase the number of inflorescences.

REPRODUCTION OF HYDENSIA

Photo: Large-leaved hydrangea, varieties with pink and blue inflorescences

A beautiful plant that has taken root in your garden will definitely want to propagate. Like all flowering plants, hydrangeas have two main types of reproduction: vegetative (with the help of vegetative organs) and generative (with the help of seeds).
Growing hydrangeas from seeds is a very long and laborious process. In addition, many hydrangea seeds do not have time to ripen due to the cool climate. And most importantly, most varietal hydrangeas do not have fertile flowers from which seeds are formed. This happened because, as a result of selection, scientists created more decorative inflorescences with a predominance of sterile flowers. They are brighter, larger, attract insects and human attention. Generative reproduction hydrangeas are mainly engaged in by scientists who create new hybrids and varieties.
Vegetative propagation of hydrangeas is easy and fast way receive SEEDL. It could be:
The division of the bush;
Cuttings of annual green shoots ();
Cuttings of lignified shoots (2-3 years old);
Cloning (performed only in the laboratory).
It is better to divide the bush in the fall, then plant it in a new place. But you can first plant the hydrangea in a container, and in the spring plant it in open ground.
If, when planting hydrangeas, mineral fertilizers were applied to the substrate (and this is desirable to do), then the next year or two the hydrangeas are not fed, they only mulch and add organic matter to the soil.

Video: Growing hydrangeas

PROBLEMS IN GROWING HYDROANGIA

With proper care, garden hydrangeas rarely get sick. At high humidity and lower temperatures, they can become infected with fungal infections that affect mainly flowers and leaves. Among fungal diseases, powdery mildew, downy mildew, and rust fungi are most common.
In order to prevent hydrangea can be processed Bordeaux mixture. But to treat an already diseased plant, a more effective specialized fungicide .
When growing hydrangeas in open ground, the plant can infect aphids. In this case, you can use folk methods: treatment with infusion of tobacco or garlic (100 g per 5 liters of water, leave for two days). In such tinctures, it is better to add a little soap so that the solution sticks to the leaves. If you do not want to mess with tinctures, you can use modern insecticide.
Slugs and snails can be a real disaster. The best way fight against them - mechanical collection and destruction.
When grown indoors, hydrangea is often affected by red spider mite . This pest is very dangerous and difficult to destroy even by special means. In this case, important preventive measures: take out the hydrangea to fresh air, spray it with water, ventilate the room.
Knowing types and varieties of hydrangeas , and following the rules for caring for them, growing hydrangeas will turn out to be a rewarding activity for you - a garden princess named Hortensia will demonstrate her beauty every year and bring aesthetic pleasure to you and guests at home.

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The plant rises quickly, and may bloom already on next year, but for this you need to create the necessary conditions upon landing.

But before lush flowers cover the bush, you need to know how to properly plant a hydrangea so that it pleases the eye with its luxurious clusters.

Landing time selection

It is best to plant a hydrangea in the spring, as it will have time and conditions for it to take root and take root. If a climatic conditions allow planting in early spring - this is the best time, perhaps even in the year of planting, the hydrangea will delight you with its flowering.

Possibility of boarding and autumn sometimes. Although the bushes of this plant tolerate the cold season well, it will still not be out of place to insulate it for the winter, especially if the hydrangea is planted in the fall.

Fortune's euonymus on our backyard -

Pest and disease control

Hydrangeas, like all plants, can be affected by various diseases and pests. If the owner of the garden wants to have healthy, flowering plants, he must definitely take care of the medicines for them.

What diseases can affect paniculate hydrangea, and what remedies can be used against them?

Powdery mildew on hydrangea leaves

The most common disease of this plant is powdery mildew.

To save him from this misfortune, you need to use a solution of foundationol with water, in proportions of 20-25 g per 10 liters. Another remedy is Bordeaux liquid 80-100 g per 10-12 liters. water.

Another attack of hydrangeas - aphid.

Ordinary garlic, from which tincture is made, will help to cope with it. The process of its preparation is that 250 g of peeled garlic is crushed and poured with 8-10 liters of water. The tincture costs two days, then 50 g of softened laundry soap, mix well - and the medicine is ready.

With this composition, you need to spray the plant once a week until there is no trace of the pest.

All parts of hydrangeas contain cyanogenic glycosides - toxic substances. be careful when working with these plants.

How to prepare panicle hydrangea for winter?

No matter how resistant these bushes are to cold winters, it is still better to take care that the plant has safely overwintered.

To do this, you need to cover the roots, as they are more vulnerable to frost. Well-rotted manure is perfect for this, it good insulation. Peat and dry leaves are also perfect for warming hydrangeas, but they need to be laid under a bush in a thick layer, about 15-20 cm.

If everything is done correctly, the cold for the roots of the plant will not pose a great danger.

Useful tips and some secrets of caring for hydrangea paniculata.

These flowers can serve as a room decoration in winter. To do this, you can make a winter bouquet from inflorescences. When all the flowers in the inflorescence bloom, you need to carefully cut it off and place it for drying in a dark room, hanging it with the inflorescences down.

There is one secret that will help change color bush flowers. How to get, say, a blue hydrangea? It is not so difficult. When watering, you need to add iron salts to the water and increase the acidity of the soil by additionally adding peat. The aluminum alum will help enhance the blue coloration.

Another little secret. If you want it to seem like multi-colored inflorescences bloomed on one bush, you need to do several procedures.

First, you need to install a large flowerpot on the ground. If it is square, then its size, approximately, should be one square. m., height - 50-70 cm.
Secondly, divide it in half inside with a partition and fill each of the parts with fertilized soil.
Thirdly, it is good to shed the earth in one part of the flowerpot with coloring compounds, and leave the second part simply with fertilized soil, and plant a bush of pink hydrangeas in each part.

Viktor Sergeev

2016-12-16 Igor Novitsky

Growing hydrangea in the garden is simple and profitable, because there are many varieties of this plant, and they are unpretentious in care. Having studied the special needs of the flower, the gardener will be able to properly prepare the soil for planting, choose appropriate place landing, defining best time planting and get a beautiful and healthy harvest.

Location selection

There are several types of hydrangea. Some requirements for growing conditions are the same for them, and some are different. So, for example, panicled hydrangea grows in one place for a long time and does not tolerate transplantation in adulthood. In this it differs from other species, for example, large-leaved hydrangea and serrate hydrangea, which can be transplanted painlessly if the initially chosen place was not very successful. In addition, panicled hydrangea is characterized by fragility of shoots. Therefore, it should not be planted near buildings in order to protect it from snow falling from the roof in winter.

Another special type - petiolate hydrangea has a liana-like shape, so it needs support. It is convenient to plant such a hydrangea near a fence, gazebos, walls. country house. If you plant it in the middle of the site, you will need to install some kind of structure nearby (arch, pergola, etc.) so that the vines have something to cling to.

In the first years of life, hydrangea bushes are not very decorative. Therefore, at first it is good to plant flowering annuals near them. But it is better not to plant bulbs nearby. They have to be dug out every 2-3 years. When digging, you can touch the root system of the hydrangea, and it is very sensitive to damage to its roots. In addition to types of hydrangea, there are many more varieties of each type.

They can also vary somewhat in size, flowering time, greater or lesser resistance to frost. All this must also be taken into account when choosing a landing site. For example, less winter-hardy varieties are planted so that it is convenient to equip a shelter for the winter. We will talk in more detail about the types and varieties of hydrangeas in a separate chapter.

Most types and varieties of hydrangeas prefer diffused lighting, openwork penumbra. They need a place that is lit for most of the day, but at the same time shaded from direct sunlight. Therefore, hydrangeas grow well where at midday hours a not very dense shadow from the foliage of trees falls on them. However, they should not be planted in close proximity to trees, so that the plants do not compete for food and moisture - the hydrangea has a branched root system, and the feeding area is large enough. The petiole hydrangea is the most photophilous, it can be planted in an open place.

Second important requirement to the landing site is protected from the prevailing winds. This is important both in summer and in winter time. The shoots of most hydrangeas are quite brittle, so strong summer winds may harm them. In winter, even the most cold-resistant varieties need the most comfortable and protected conditions, since the frost resistance of hydrangeas is still relatively low compared to other crops. It is good to plant hydrangeas near the fences or walls of the house on the south or southwest side.

Hydrangeas (with the exception of the liana-shaped form) are most often planted in single plantings or in small groups on a lawn or in a mixborder. They coexist well with undersized shrubs(for example, astilba), hosts, all kinds ornamental grasses and cereals, peonies, daylilies, phloxes, flowering annuals.

There is no need to worry about the height of groundwater and the humidity of the site. Hydrangeas are very moisture-loving, with good care they take root even on swampy soils and in lowlands (with the exception of panicled hydrangea, which does not like waterlogging).

The soil

Hydrangeas require loose, moisture-absorbing, breathable soil with high content humus. special requirement is the acidity of the soil - hydrangeas prefer slightly acidic or even acidic soils, the pH should approach a value of 5.5. Therefore, fresh manure cannot be applied under them - it shifts the acidity of the soil to neutral and alkaline. And in such conditions, plants develop leaf chlorosis, caused by poor absorption of iron. As organic additives for hydrangeas, it is better to use humus and peat. Heavy soil can be corrected by adding coarse river sand. If the soil is neutral, it is acidified with aluminum sulfate, ammonium sulfate or potassium chloride. The level of acidity can be determined by changing the color of hydrangeas. If the flowers turn pink, then the soil is not acidic enough and the plant may soon get sick.

Landing dates

The time of planting hydrangeas in the ground depends on the condition of the seedling and the climate. The optimal planting time is late spring (early-mid-May), when the ground is already fully warmed up and the threat of night frosts has passed. In regions with a warmer climate, the autumn planting of hydrangeas (mid-late September) is no less successful. It is also allowed in temperate climate, but only if the seedling is old enough and has a well-formed root system. Young seedlings with weak roots are best planted in the spring on nursery beds. They are left there until autumn or until next spring.

Landing Rules

The size of the planting hole depends on the size of the seedling (or rather, its root system). The largest are panicle hydrangea seedlings, which are recommended to be purchased and planted on permanent place at the age of 4-5 years, so that the plant takes root well and blooms already in the year of planting. For them, the size of the pit is 80 x 80 cm. For other types of hydrangea, the standard planting pit has a size of 50 x 50 cm.

The distance between the planting pits (or to neighboring plants with a single planting) should be on average 1-1.5 m. If the hydrangea is planted as a hedge, then the distance can be reduced to 0.7-0.9 m, but then every 1-2 years it will be necessary to do thinning pruning so that the bushes do not drown each other out. For standard forms of paniculate hydrangea, the distance is greater than for other species - at least 2-2.5 m.

If the soil is very light, sandy, a small layer of clay (2-3 cm) can be placed on the bottom of the planting hole. Next, a drainage layer is laid (5-8 cm). For drainage, you can use expanded clay, small gravel, broken brick. On top of the drainage, the pit is filled with a nutrient soil mixture. There are several options for the mixture, but the main thing is that humus and peat are present in it. Humus is applied at the rate of 10 kg per pit. The amount of peat depends on the acidity of the soil. The lower it is, the greater the proportion of the mixture should be peat. In addition, it is imperative to add superphosphate to the mixture (60 g per pit) and potash fertilizers(20 g of potassium sulfate per pit). Nitrogen fertilizers are applied if planting occurs in the spring (20 g of urea per pit). At autumn planting they are not needed. Fresh manure and lime should not be added in any case - hydrangeas do not tolerate them.

Currently quite a few owners country houses Plant a variety of flowers in your area. Someone does it for beauty, but there are gardeners who sell flowering plants and earn money from it. The most important thing is to provide the flowers with the right care, and then they will delight you with their appearance.

One of the most beautiful flowering shrubs hydrangea is deservedly considered. To date, this plant has about a hundred species, differing in resistance to low temperatures, the size of the bush and the shape of the leaves. Interestingly, the color of the hydrangea flowers themselves does not depend on the variety, but on the level of soil acidity. And the plant can different years delight the owner with white, cream, pink, bright crimson or even blue inflorescences. common features for all plants are the height of the bush no more than one and a half meters, large dark green leaves with jagged edges (may be sharp or wavy) and a long flowering period from mid-summer to late autumn. Before you grow a healthy and lushly blooming hydrangea in a garden, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for its maintenance, since the plant is quite capricious.

So, how to grow hydrangea in the garden? The rules of care, first of all, state the strict observance of the recommendations for watering. The shrub is very sensitive to the regularity of moisture and water quality. In no case should the soil dry out, since the plant is quite moisture-loving. Ideally, watering should be done a couple of times a week, depending on the weather. Too dry summers in the southern regions may require more watering, and cool rainy weather, on the contrary, reduce it. To keep the soil moist for a long time, trunk circle the bush needs to be mulched.

Organic materials are perfect for this, such as:

sawdust;
hay;
needles;
straw and so on.

It is best to mulch the plant immediately after planting, or to do it annually in early spring, before the sun begins to bake. The watering procedure should always be carried out only in the morning or in the evening, excluding the possibility of drops on the leaves and buds, the plant does not like this.

Water selection

for watering this plant water should be selected according to certain rules. It is forbidden to take it from the tap, since such water is oversaturated with chlorine harmful to the bush. The consequence will be leaf chlorosis, requiring additional costs for further treatment of hydrangeas. Also, watering can provoke rotting of the root system, if you use stagnant water for this. So how to grow hydrangea in the garden? Water it only with warm and not hard water.

plant nutrition

The high demands of hydrangeas on growing conditions also apply to the nutrition of the shrub, without which it is impossible to obtain abundant and long flowering. The plant should be fed with various mixtures depending on its needs at different times of the year. So, in early spring, the shrub should be fed with a mixture of urea and potassium sulfate, which will form and accelerate the vegetation process. To do this, you need to take 0.5 tablespoons of each component and dilute it in half a bucket of water, then pour everything under one bush. Strength and strength to future branches will also be given by watering the plants in early spring with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Before you grow a hydrangea in a luxuriantly blooming garden, you should feed it even during the formation of buds. The mixture for this is prepared from superphosphate, the concentration of which in a bucket of water is one tablespoon. Already during the flowering of the plant, attention should also be paid to sufficient nutrition, which will ensure uninterrupted flowering of buds until autumn. So, in the middle of summer, you can use nitrophoska, Agricola or Flower Kemira for feeding. All of them are bred in a bucket of water, 1 tablespoon each. Such top dressing will not only prolong the life of the flowers, but also increase their number on the bush. Any fertilizers should be applied under the plant no more than twice a month and, if possible, try to alternate mineral fertilizers with organic ones. As the latter, mullein, infusion of chicken manure and so on are perfect.

Autumn top dressing should provide the plant with a good wintering. At this time, the hydrangea should be fed with superphosphate and potassium sulfate in equal proportions also in a bucket of water (1 tablespoon each). It is enough to pour 5-7 liters under each bush. As organic materials at this time, soil mulching with peat, humus or compost will be excellent, which should be laid out in a layer of at least 5 cm.

plant formation

Even if all the conditions listed above are met, the question of how to grow a hydrangea in a garden, the care of which is quite painstaking, remains open. The point is that without correct pruning flowering and growth of the bush will not be of high quality even with sufficient nutrition. It is necessary to form the crown of a shrub in spring or autumn, or twice a year. The main thing in this process is to cut the branches when they do not yet have blossoming buds or all the buds on them have already faded. Not only frozen and weak branches are carefully cut out, but also those that grow in the center of the bush. Annual shoots can be cut almost under the root, leaving a few buds, or they can be shortened slightly, depending on the plant variety. The fact is that some varieties of hydrangea bloom only on the branches of past years, and some already on young annual shoots.

If a plant tends to release buds only on the branches of past years, then pruning young shoots will harm them, but in the case of flowering on young branches, on the contrary, it will stimulate. For with flowering on last year's shoots, it is important to prune only in the fall and not too plentiful, only to rejuvenate the bush.

Time, place and rules of landing in the ground

Since this plant is quite capricious and sensitive, its seedlings can be placed in open ground only after careful hardening on fresh air and growing in greenhouse conditions at least two years. It is best to transplant in the spring so that the plant has enough time to take root during the warm season. Of course, in warm regions they do not adhere to this rule too much, since it is not difficult to grow a hydrangea in the garden, which can be planted here in the fall.

A place for shrubs is better to choose well-lit or partial shade with direct sunlight at the beginning or end of the day. A hole is dug the size of a bush crown or twice over size earthen coma of the plant. Usually, when planting young seedlings, such a hole is half a meter deep and the same in diameter.

The soil must be:

nutritious;
neutral (ideally sour);
pass air well;
quickly absorb moisture.

On alkaline soils, various acidifiers or peat should be used. Also, without fail, a complex of fertilizers from urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate is added to the planting pit. root system hydrangeas must be healthy to quickly adapt to a new environment, so all roots are viewed and moldy or rotten are removed. After planting, the soil around the bush is mulched to retain moisture in the soil, as well as to prevent the emergence of weeds and overheating of the roots. Over time, the mulch will rot, feeding the plant, and you will need to add more.

When considering how to properly grow hydrangea in the garden when planting several plants, be sure to consider optimal distance between bushes. For comfortable growth, they must be placed at a distance of at least a meter from each other, and preferably one and a half.

Shrub propagation

Few people are interested in the question of how to grow hydrangea in a garden from seeds, since this process is long and laborious. It is much easier to propagate the plant by cuttings or dividing the bush. If there is already a hydrangea bush on the site, then simply dig it up, divide it into several parts with roots and shoots and sprinkle the damaged areas with coal dust, and then simply plant each part as a separate plant in its place.

If the existing bush is still too small, or the owner simply had the opportunity to get the cutting, then it must be cut off from the lateral annual shoot. All leaves, except for 4-8 pieces, should be removed from the branch, and rooted in a mixture of peat and sand (2: 1). After that, the prepared soil is mulched with another layer of sand, and a cutting is planted into it at a depth of one centimeter in the main nutrient layer at an angle of 45 °, so that the leaves do not touch the soil. Best of all, cuttings take root in the middle of summer, but the temperature for this should be no more than 20 °, so it is better to land in a shelter.

Negative factors

It is impossible to answer the question of how to grow hydrangea in the garden, planting and caring for which are described above, without knowledge of possible diseases, pests and how to eliminate them. Insufficient nutrition of the bush with iron manifests itself in this plant most often, causing yellowing of the entire surface of the leaves, except for the veins. The solution to the problem is to feed the plant with iron in special mixtures or by foliar ferrous sulfate and citric acid (1:2). Hydrangea can also be watered with such a mixture, but at especially advanced stages.

Frequent problems of the shrub are white and gray rot because the plant needs frequent watering, as well as powdery mildew. Diseases are eliminated by treating hydrangeas with fungicides. Pests dangerous for this shrub are spider mite and leaf aphids, which are treated with insecticides.

Paniculata hydrangea

Before you grow a hydrangea in a garden in the Urals, you should choose the right variety for the given climate, which is the plant in question. Panicle hydrangea can be left for the winter without shelter, only by abundantly mulching the soil around it with humus. Large pits are needed for planting this variety, since the roots grow very actively. Bushes are planted at a distance of more than two meters from each other. Drop off if necessary hedge trenches are dug for the plant and bushes are planted with the same distance. This variety in the spring should be carefully thinned out for abundant flowering and leave no more than 10 buds on young shoots. When landing, you can leave no more than six at all.

tree shrub

This species is resistant to cold, so the answer to the question of how to grow hydrangea in a garden in Siberia will not be complete without considering this variety. A large landing pit is also needed, the main thing is that they do not reach its bottom ground water. Landing can be carried out in early spring, adding to landing pit humus and complex mineral fertilizers. All shoots of this hydrangea should be cut in the spring by more than half. Only young shrubs need shelter for the winter, while the rest need to thoroughly mulch the soil with compost or humus.

heat-loving variety

How to grow hydrangea in the garden of the Crimea? To do this, you can choose any type, but among the heat-loving ones that do not take root in other regions, it stands out large-leaved hydrangea. For its planting, a hole with a diameter and a depth of only 30 cm is enough, while the distance between plants can be 1 meter. Annual pruning of the variety is not carried out in the spring, but when planting, the shoots should be shortened, leaving no more than 4 buds. For the winter, the bush should be covered by laying the branches on the boards and covered with fallen leaves, and open only when the threat of frost disappears.

Distinctive features of varieties

Before you grow a hydrangea in the garden, you should carefully select the ideal variety for a particular region. As a rule, almost all varieties can be planted in the middle lane and in the south, and for the northern regions, attention should be paid to frost-resistant ones. Tree and paniculate hydrangeas are considered the best in this regard, but even they need to be protected from severe frosts in winter.

How to grow hydrangea in the garden of the middle lane? To do this, you can choose any kind of plant, most importantly, carefully cover heat-loving shrubs for the winter from freezing.

The southern regions can safely shelter any variety of this amazing shrub in their garden.

Above was an exhaustive answer to the question of how to grow hydrangea in the garden, the photo of which is simply mesmerizing with its beauty. All the features of the reverent care of the shrub will be more than justified by its delightful appearance, and over the many years of its growth on the site, all procedures will become less burdensome. Interestingly, with proper care, some varieties are able to bloom profusely for more than half a century, and rejuvenate them quite simply by cutting the bush.

Hydrangea is certainly one of the most beautiful flowering shrubs that can be found on household plots. If you cannot imagine your garden in the spring without this breathtaking beauty, then it is quite natural that you want to learn as much as possible about how to choose the right seedling, how to plant, how to care for a shrub after planting in open ground in order to wait for enviable growth and catchy flowering. Read all about it below!

Hydrangea types

The main types of hydrangea that can be successfully grown in our regions are:

Video: tree hydrangea varieties

Video: types and varieties of hydrangeas

Planting hydrangeas in spring

There are several main ways to propagate hydrangeas: cuttings, dividing the bush and layering. It is also possible to grow a shrub from seeds, but it is too long and difficult.

Optimal timing

In the spring, hydrangea is planted in open ground, as a rule, in colder (northern) regions of the country: in middle lane(Moscow region), as well as in the Urals and Siberia. But in the fall - in the southern regions (for example, in Krasnodar Territory, in the Kuban). This is because the seedlings must have time to take root in order to survive the winter. It is noteworthy that shrub seedlings with a developed root system can be quite successfully planted in open ground in autumn, regardless of the climatic features of the region.

The optimal time for the spring planting of hydrangeas is the month of April, although this can also be done in May.

According to the lunar calendar in 2019

It can help you choose the best date for planting seedlings Moon calendar.

So auspicious days for spring planting hydrangeas in 2019 according to the lunar calendar are:

in March - 12-17, 19, 20, 27-30;
in April - 6-8, 11-13, 15-17, 24-26, 29, 30;
in May - 6-8, 10-17, 21-23, 26-28, 31;
in June - 1, 2, 5, 6, 9-13, 16-20, 27-30.

Unfavorable days according to the lunar calendar for 2019 for planting hydrangeas in the spring are the following dates:

in March - 6, 7, 21;
in April - 5, 19;
in May - 5, 19;
in June - 3, 4, 17.

According to lunar calendar from the magazine "1000 tips for summer residents."

Place in the garden

Choosing a site for growing hydrangeas is not so easy. It is optimal to find a place so that in the morning or in the evening the sun will delight the flower, and most of the time the shrub will rest in light shade.

Hydrangea loves well-drained soil. This is the flower that drinks a lot of water and drinks always.

When choosing a specific place in a summer cottage, you should consider that planting shrubs near garden paths you need to be at some distance (preferably about a meter from them), otherwise the spreading branches of the shrub during their abundant flowering will block your path and you will have to tie them up.

Landing hole and soil

The size of the planting hole depends on the size of the seedling itself and the need to add additional components to create the most suitable soil composition. Therefore, if you need to additionally add sand, humus and other fertilizers to the pit, then it should be made larger. For example, for 1-2 year old young hydrangea seedlings, it will be enough to dig a planting hole measuring 30 by 30 cm, but for large and adult 4-5 year olds - 50 by 50 cm.

Hydrangea will grow well only in soil, the acidity of which varies between 5-6 pH. To make the soil more acidic, you will need to add high-moor peat (also called brown peat) or rotted sawdust to the pit. coniferous trees. in heavy and clay soil you can make the following soil mixture: leafy soil, excellent humus, good river sand and acidic high-moor peat in a ratio of 2:2:1:1.

Important! Cannot be added to formula dolomite flour, lime and wood ash, because - these are soil deoxidizers, and we, on the contrary, need to make the soil more acidic, i.e. acidifiers are required.

Direct fit

Step-by-step instruction planting hydrangea seedlings in spring in open ground:

If you will plant several seedlings, then it is desirable that the distance between them is about 1 meter.

Video: planting a hydrangea seedling in a treelike spring

In principle, planting other types of hydrangea is not particularly different, except that many gardeners advise differently to mulch and trim the bush after planting.

Outdoor Hydrangea Care

The basic hydrangea care includes the following points: watering, top dressing, pest and disease control, as well as pruning (in spring and autumn) and shelter for the winter. Well, do not forget about loosening the soil, which should be done at least 3 times a year to a depth of half a shovel handle (10 centimeters).

Watering

Hydrangea is a very moisture-loving shrub, it is not for nothing that in Japan it is called "yearning for water." Therefore, in the summer you can not let the soil under the plant dry out. To prevent this, be sure to thoroughly mulch the plantings and do not forget to water your flowers abundantly at least once a week. If the weather is hot and dry, then the frequency of watering should be increased by 2 times.

top dressing

If you planted a hydrangea in good fertile and fairly acidic soil, then the first 2-3 years, as a rule, it will not need top dressing. If you have not sufficiently fertilized the soil and have not created optimal conditions for the development of shrubs, then you will understand this by small flowers or other "typical" signals ( yellow leaves) about the lack of necessary trace elements for the plant.

Usually, feeding hydrangeas during the year is carried out in 4 stages.

The first stage of top dressing for hydrangea is early spring. For the formation of high-quality sheet mass are required nitrogen fertilizers. As well as some potassium and phosphorus.

The second stage of feeding hydrangeas is during the formation of buds. During the budding process, the shrub requires fertilizers with a high content of potassium and phosphorus.

The third stage of feeding hydrangeas is in the summer and the flowering period. The flower again requires phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

The final stage of feeding comes after the plant begins to fade. This usually occurs at the end of August-beginning of September. After flowering, superphosphate and potassium sulfate should be added. Such top dressing will contribute to the accumulation of strength by the plant in order to overwinter well and bloom profusely again next year.

Advice! You can purchase specialized hydrangea fertilizers. Fertilizers for rhododendrons and azaleas are also perfect.

Garter

If you decide to grow tree hydrangea, then due to the fact that this type of shrub is quite massive, and it has tall and long shoots, you should take care in advance that they do not accidentally break off by tying them to the supports in a timely manner (this can be done immediately after planting, at least by driving in pegs so as not to subsequently damage the root system).

Diseases and pests

In general, hydrangea, as a rule, is not susceptible to diseases and pests and quite successfully fights them exclusively on its own.

If your soil is too alkaline, then hydrangeas are very likely to get sick with chlorosis (leaves become light green in color, spots appear on them, and they begin to fall off, and the ovaries of flowers become smaller). The flower needs iron. You can, of course, dig nails into the soil or cans, but it can hardly be called modern solution Problems. Where would be best to use inkstone, iron chelate or ferrous sulfate. As soon as you make a solution prepared with one of the fertilizers, the shrub will recover fairly quickly.

Often on hydrangea leaves you can notice powdery mildew. Spraying with a solution of Bordeaux liquid will help to cope with it.

You can fight other pests, such as aphids, with Fitoverm or Aktellik.

Pruning and shelter for the winter

If you do not trim the hydrangea in a timely manner, it will look very untidy. After 2-3 years, it is already worth starting to form a bush. As usual, optimal timing- this is early spring (March-April) or early autumn (September). In addition, each type of shrub has its own specifics when pruning.

Tree-like, but like panicled hydrangea, does not require reinforced shelter for the winter. It's good enough to mulch it. But the large-leaved one is a much more delicate plant, so it is necessary to cover it.

Video: preparing hydrangeas for winter - pruning and shelter

How to adjust the color of the hydrangea and get more blue or pink inflorescences

If you want to achieve the blue hues of hydrangea flowers, then you need to give the plant as much aluminum as possible. For this purpose (to change the color) use high-moor peat, citric acid, potassium alum or ammonium alum. Another way would be to apply a special Pokon fertilizer " blue hydrangea" or Bona Forte "Rainbow". If you want to get more pink inflorescences, then you should use a mixture of fluffy lime (or just lime), ash, in other words, pink flowers appear in more alkaline soils.

Interesting! If you begin to introduce acidifiers into the soil on only one side, then the flowers on the same bush will be pink, blue, and even lilac.

Unfortunately, initially a white hydrangea cannot be colored.

As in any delicate matter, moderation is needed here: you need to gradually apply fertilizer to the soil to change the color of the inflorescences, otherwise you can destroy the roots of the shrub and it will die.

Thus, a beautiful hydrangea can decorate any country cottage area. And if you have already become a hostage to the various forms and tones of a dizzying beauty, you should definitely head for an impeccably correct execution tips and advice on buying a seedling, planting and caring for it.

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