Growing a lemon from a seed or a cutting at home in a pot on a windowsill. How to grow a lemon at home - indoor citrus fruits from seedlings and seeds

Those who believe that it is impossible to grow a lemon from a stone at home and achieve its early fruiting are wrong. With a competent approach, fruit-bearing trees can be obtained from the seed of a lemon, orange, tangerine, and other citrus fruits, even at home in 4-5 years!

It is known that in nature - in countries South-East Asia and in the subtropics of Italy and Spain - the fruiting of citrus trees grown from seeds occurs in the 5-7th year. Harvest in this way is faster and more efficient than by grafting. It is no coincidence that in some states of India this method is preferred. Vaccination is used only if it is required to keep all varietal features plants.

Of course, the climate of the subtropics is much more favorable for growing lemons and other citrus fruits than the conditions of our windowsills. Therefore, we will need special techniques to make the plants bloom and bear fruit.

What citrus fruits are better to grow from the stone at home

Citrus plants have won our love for a reason, each species is interesting in its own way. Oranges have the most beautiful crown with dark leaves, tangerines have the brightest, most beautiful fruits, and grapefruits have the largest fruits, although at the same time the tree is the most bulky and more suitable for winter gardens and offices than for home. But it is easier and more rewarding to grow lemons that bear fruit. all year round, moreover, at home it is quite possible to get fruits larger, brighter and more fragrant than purchased ones.

The use of certain techniques makes it possible to obtain fruits from citrus seedlings from the stone as early as 4-5 years after germination. The first one is right choice and sowing seeds.

How to prepare and sow seeds

The largest seeds are selected from the fruits of a lemon or other citrus and immediately sown in small containers: cups, pots, etc. The container must have a drainage hole. It is advisable to pre-treat the seeds with a preparation - a biological natural stimulant. For example, lower the seeds of a lemon overnight in a solution of Sakhalin sodium humate (not darker than beer). This will have a beneficial effect in the future on the development of the root system, and then for another 8-12 hours - in water with the addition of zircon and epin-extra preparations at the rate of one drop per glass of water. This stimulates the acceleration of the growth of seedlings, and most importantly, makes them more resistant to low light conditions and dry air in the apartment.
It is necessary to sow a dozen or two plants at the same time, in order to subsequently select the best, potentially early-growing ones. Citrus pits are placed in loose fertile soil. Deepen by 1 - 2 cm.

Which seedlings will be fruit-bearing trees?

After 3 - 5 months, when the seedlings grow up, the seedlings are carefully transferred to a large container, keeping a completely earthy clod. At the same time, to accelerate the development of plants, vermicompost (compost processed by earthworms) is added to the soil mixture.

During this period, the selection of seedlings begins according to the following external features:
- initially stocky crown (this is evidenced by the minimum distance between the buds on the stems); such plants, even without shaping, tend to bush in the future
- minimal amount short needles (or complete absence thereof) and thin shoots;
- maximum amount leaves that rarely fall.

Be sure to cull plants with quickly exposed plants with few leaves and thin stretching shoots.

How to properly form a citrus crown for fruiting

Also at this time they start correct formation citrus crowns. Already in the first months of life, it is necessary to prevent the single-stem development of the seedling in the form of a rod. It is necessary to stimulate its lateral branching. To do this, during the next “wave” of growth (citrus fruits do not grow constantly, they have periods, “waves” of growth - no more than 4-5 times a year, with interruptions of one to three months), pinch the tender top of the growing shoot with a fingernail or tweezers. If, after pinching, a side shoot does not appear, but the tip grows again, it is removed again.

When lateral shoots grow, they are also pinched as early as possible, when two or three leaves appear on them. This allows you to get the shortest branches in the future. Thus, a bushy and proportional crown should be further formed. Even for proportional growth of citrus fruits, pots with plants are slightly rotated from time to time. Not sharply - no more than a quarter of a turn.

It is equally important to prevent the appearance of individual vertical branches - “tops” inside the crown. Such "tops", while they are young and flexible, are tilted and tied with a thin rope to a stem or a pin stuck in the ground.

It is also necessary to ensure that the crown of the tree does not thicken too much during growth; for this, one must strive to prevent the growth of branches inside the crown.

And they also carry out “ringing” - the most important technique that brings fruiting closer. It is performed as follows. They take a copper wire and tightly embrace (“ring”) at the very base of the stem of the plant or one or two skeletal branches. The wire should be slightly pressed into the bark. As a result, an influx quickly forms at this place and deformation occurs, causing the accumulation of substances inside the plant body that stimulate the formation of fruit buds. After six months - a year, the ring is carefully removed so that there is no breakage or excessive constriction. The trace from the wire is covered with garden pitch and tied with a strip of elastic polyethylene.

Citrus Care Secrets

To approach flowering and fruiting, special rules for caring for citrus fruits are required. First, regular additional lighting special phytolamps (lamps for plants). Secondly - air humidification with the help of electric humidifiers. Thirdly, a regular transplant once or twice a year: in February and June. Pots for transplanting should be taken 3 - 5 cm more than before. A soil mixture is best suited, consisting of equal parts of completely rotted foliage (it is collected in a park or in a forest under old maples and lindens), soddy soil (it is enough to shake out the sod layers cut in a meadow with a good herbage) and compost with manure humus. If it is difficult to make such a mixture, you can use ordinary loose soil from the garden, adding 1/3-1/4 of the volume of horse manure to it.

Fourthly, even with regular transplants, citrus fruits need additional feeding in the period from late February to September. Nutrients in fresh soil, it lasts a maximum of three to five months, and during active growth, citrus trees need good nutrition.

To do this, you can use complex mineral fertilizers, including all essential trace elements. It is better to choose drugs in liquid form, and not in the form of dry mixtures. Fertilizer must be strongly diluted with water (concentration no more than 1-2 g of the drug per 1 liter) so as not to “burn” the roots of plants.

It is useful to alternate the feeding of citrus fruits with mineral fertilizers and ready-made infusions and concentrates. organic fertilizers available for sale.

Long-awaited lemons from the stone

Most often, after a few years, the efforts spent will be rewarded. Lemons, oranges, tangerines and grapefruits grown from the stone will bloom and bear the first fruits. Importantly, self-grown citrus fruits from seeds are much more hardy and adapted to home conditions than store-bought citrus fruits: they can do without perfect lighting, and optimal humidity air. Initially appearing in your home, they become almost as unpretentious inhabitants as geraniums or ficus.

After you have independently grown flowering and fruiting citrus trees, you can successfully continue breeding in another simple way - cutting and rooting cuttings from the best, promising plants in a mini-greenhouse (wet sand pot under a glass jar). Such seedlings, being equally unpretentious, bear fruit in the third year.

Some indoor plant lovers have adapted to grow citrus trees on the windowsill. Lemon is especially popular. Growing a lemon at home will not take much effort from the owner.

Lemon cultivation can be done at home

Lemongrass is native to southern countries with a warm and humid climate. Therefore, the main task of the plant breeder is to provide similar micro climatic conditions in a house or apartment.

Why is lemon grown at home?

There are several advantages to growing a lemon crop at home. The main one is the fragrant healthy fruits that the plant produces annually. In addition, placing a lemon on the windowsill can become an interior decoration.

You can grow a lemon at home in a pot or tub. The pot is more suitable for dwarf varieties plants, the tub is useful if grown a big tree from bone. With enough heat, moisture and light indoor lemon can reach one and a half meters in height and produce up to 150 fruits per season. It is very difficult to achieve such results, but taking into account all the features of care, this can still be done.

Another advantage of growing lemon is beautiful appearance tree. It has a dense and evergreen crown. During the flowering period, the plant throws out beautiful flowers. Often they are covered with mighty green leaves. The only exception is Ponderosa lemon, whose branches are thin and resemble a sprawling bush. Despite the external weakness, the branches can withstand up to 50 fruits. This ornamental tree can be grown on a windowsill as it does not take up much space.

A lemon bush can produce up to 50 fruits

General features of growing lemon at home

Lemon is a thermophilic tree. The lack of heat affects the fact that the plant grows poorly, gets sick or dies. If you decide to put the pot on the window, then you must:

1. Choose south or east. The plant should receive a lot of sunlight.
2. On sunny days, the tree is placed in the shade, and on cloudy days, it is illuminated with fluorescent lamps.
3. In summer, take the plant to the balcony or loggia. There it receives more oxygen and solar energy. And only by the fall it is brought to its original place. In winter, you should monitor the temperature indicator, which should not fall below 10 degrees.

Special attention is the quality of the soil and the pot. The fact is that lemons have an individual nutrition system. They get water not through ordinary hairs on the roots, but through fungi in the soil. Connection home plant with fungal mycelium is sensitive to external factors. It is easy to break it with a lack of oxygen, improper watering and sudden changes in temperature.

Before growing lemon Tree, you should take care of a suitable soil. Plant lemons in loose soil types with a neutral pH. It is best to plant citrus fruits in ready-made soil purchased from a specialized store. If indoor lemon is placed in a self-made substrate, it is important to take into account the proportions of humus, soddy soil and sand. Soil with meadow turf, leafy soil, humus and sand is also popular.

Mistakes in care lead to the fact that the lemon tree at home dies from dryness or excess moisture, poor conditions or pests.

lemon prefers sunny side premises

Planting a lemon

For small plants, a clay pot is suitable; for large plants, it is better to use a wooden tub, which is considered the best option to accommodate citrus fruits. natural material better passes oxygen to the roots of the lemon. Before you place planting material into the pot, it should be inspected for damage. The landing process itself is simple:

1. The root neck is buried 5 cm deep.
2. The container is filled with soil almost to the very top. It is better if there is a space of 1–1.5 cm between the edge of the pot and the soil.
3. After planting, the seedling is sprayed with water and watered with a solution of potassium permanganate.

The planted tree is left on the windowsill. young plant need a lot of light and heat. On hot days, it is better to create partial shade, which will save you from burns. You should not change the place for the pot, the lemon does not like moving. Occasionally, you can turn the tree with darkened leaves towards the sun for even heat.

Lemon seedlings after planting are sprayed with water

Growing a lemon from a seed

If you decide to germinate a varietal lemon from a seed, you should know the features of its cultivation. This process takes much longer than planting seedlings. To find out how long it takes for the germination of grains, you need to take into account the following features:

1. The sprout breaks out of the ground 2 weeks after planting. Sometimes it takes more time (up to one month).
2. Citrus germs require greenhouse conditions, so the pot with the bone is covered with a cut plastic bottle or fitted plastic wrap. Inside such a cap, the humidity is many times greater than in open space, and the transparency of the bottle allows the ascending shoots to receive sunlight. AT makeshift greenhouse watering should not be abused. The soil already gives moisture to the allotted space of the greenhouse, so it should only be sprayed.
3. When a small stalk has broken through, it is taught to room conditions, removing the greenhouse cap for 1-2 hours a day.
4. Transplanting into a large pot occurs only when 4 leaves appear on the sprout.

Growing lemon in a greenhouse is also suitable for mature seedlings. At proper organization climatic conditions, you can do without it. It is also not worth rushing to feed.

Until the citrus root system is fully formed, any external additives will be perceived by the tree as poison. It is best to feed in spring or summer, but not earlier than three months from planting.

Growing a lemon from seed will take quite a long time.

watering lemon

Growing a lemon at home is not an easy task, often a lemon does not survive even a few months. And one of the reasons for this is improper watering. Provide proper care at home, it is necessary for the plant to grow healthy and strong. How to properly water

1. Provide moderate watering with settled water 1 time per day. You can water it twice a day (it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil).
2. Water the lemon 2 times a week in winter period.
3. Drain accumulated water in the pan immediately after watering. The roots of the plant can rot from excess moisture.
4. Spray lemon leaves daily warm water. It is especially important to do this in winter, when the air becomes dry from the operation of heating systems.

Experienced growers advise beginners to find a balance of moisture: avoid overflows and lack of moisture. With its shortage, the leaves of any kind of lemon begin to turn yellow. If timely watering is not done, microiza and the plant die. If yellowed leaves are detected, the lemon should be sprayed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

We must not forget about the benefits of a warm shower. Like everything standing still in the home, the lemon is covered with a layer of dust and dirt. It should be washed off, because dust interferes with the process of photosynthesis. Bathing plants spend no more than 1 time per month.

Remove dust from lemon leaves regularly.

lemon fertilizer

Recommendations on how to care for a lemon also apply to plant nutrition. Citrus fruits are sensitive to fertilizers. The preparations must be constantly changed, because when using one fertilizer, the pH of the soil can change to an acidic or alkaline side. In such soil, the lemon does not ripen, grows for a long time, gets sick and dies. To avoid this, you should:

1. Choose only mineral compounds for fertilizer.
2. Fertilize from March to October with a frequency of 2-3 weeks. For young plants, it is enough to carry out the procedure once every one and a half months.
3. Combine fertilizing with watering summer period.
4. In spring and autumn, feed the plant only after watering. Fertilizer is applied at least 2 hours after soil moistening.
5. In winter, fertilize once.

Unlike complex mineral fertilizers, Not all organic matter suitable for lemon. The most effective is a weak solution of manure with water (1/6) and an extract from wood ash. A special infusion of birch and quinoa leaves is popular.

Some citrus growers face the problem of flowering. When flowers do not appear among the ripening leaves on the crown, this indicates poor feeding. Why does the plant react this way? The fact is that the lemon does not have enough strength for the fruit. And changing the fertilizer will help him cope with this problem.

From quinoa you can prepare an infusion for fertilizing lemon

The Importance of Pruning

The need for pruning is caused by decorative and sanitary features. Its shape and scheme most often depend on the purpose of growing a tree. small ornamental plants sprawling large branches are not needed, so they are cut as much as possible, making the crown compact. For citrus fruits that bear fruit, the rule of balancing branches and shoots applies. The most common method of such pruning is pinching.

It begins after the lemon has reached the age of one year, with preliminary pruning of the main shoot. It is best to leave 30 cm in length. This is necessary so that the lateral buds on the tree begin to germinate.

Only after the lemon gets stronger and gives new branches, they should be pinched. There are 3-4 leaves on each branch. This pruning method allows the tree to grow strong, able to hold and allow them to fully mature.

It is important to prune old dried branches. Lemon spends his strength on them, but it will not work to revive them. Therefore, it is better to rid the lemon of excess load. Also amenable to pruning are those shoots that grow inside the crown. They most often prevent neighboring branches from developing and receiving enough sunlight.

Enjoying a ripe lemon fruit grown on your own balcony or windowsill will only work if the flowers are shaped correctly. Weak immature plants can throw out a large number of flowers already in the second year of life. You can't leave them. The structure of the tree cannot withstand a heavy load, and the lemon will die, giving all its strength to the fruits. To grow a large crop, you should:

1. In the second year of a lemon's life, leave 2 flowers on the entire tree or completely remove the inflorescences.
2. During flowering, carefully monitor the health of the tree, protect it from drafts and perform all the features of caring for it.
3. Know the rule for forming inflorescences - 1 fruit should have 10 leaves. All other ties are removed.

Lemon harvest can be expected 4-5 years after planting

Don't expect from houseplant high fertility rates. The tree grows and develops very slowly. Any human error can delay flowering. You should constantly monitor the condition of the lemon and feed, cut and water it in a timely manner.

Some citrus owners get the first good fruits after 4-5 years. Their number rarely exceeds 5-8 pieces. big harvest will have to wait longer. The tree reaches its maturity only by 8–10 years, and at home, the lemon lives up to 40–45 years.

Transplant Features

Some citrus owners are faced with the problem of the rapid death of the plant. If its cause depends on watering and fertilizing, then the tree suffers from an improperly selected pot. Too much capacity causes root rot. It is better to use pots commensurate with the root of the plant and replant the tree only when it becomes crowded. It is best to increase the space gradually, controlling the growth of the roots of the tree.

We must not forget about the proper access of oxygen to the roots. It is better to install the pot on a pallet with a gap so that air penetrates into the soil. A lining of stones or wood should be installed under the bottom of the pot.

After transplantation, the citrus is returned to the same place where it stood before. Any change of environment is bad for the health of the plant. It can get sick and even die. If you want to turn the tree with its shaded side towards the sun, then you should change the angle by no more than 10 degrees. Only in this way will the lemon grow strong and healthy.

The content of the article:

Growing a lemon tree at home will not be a particular problem, but it is very difficult to wait for its fruiting. Usually a lemon begins to bear fruit already in the seventh, tenth, or even twelfth year. If you want to see fresh yellow fruits (read about) at home, then you should take good care of decorative tree and graft it in order to get the fruits faster.

But usually a lemon tree is not grown for fruits, but for exotic in their apartment. After all, the leaves of a citrus tree (lemon) tend to release phytoncides - biologically active substances that do not allow bacteria and various fungi to develop. Also, a pleasant, fresh aroma will refresh the room, and endow all those present with a positive mood. There is nothing to chase after the fruits, they are in bulk in all stores and on the shelves of bazaars. Another advantage of this tree is that it is evergreen.

A lemon can be grown from a seed, or it can be grafted. In this article, we will consider the first option in a phased sequence. He's even more interesting. By the way, all citrus fruits are grown from the seed.

Stage 1: soil and pot preparation

The pot for our future green "brainchild" can be taken small for a start, but there must be a hole in it from below. At the bottom you need to lay out one and a half to two centimeters of drainage. Next, fill the pot with soil. You can immediately buy it in a specialized flower shop and do not suffer, there is a special land for citrus fruits, it is perfect.

If you refuse to buy, then you can make a mixture of loose soil: half of the humus earth and half of the turf. If desired, you can add a little coal or peat.

Stage 2: selection of planting material

When the place for planting a lemon is ready, you can go to the store or to the market to buy suitable planting material. You need to choose the ripest and most yellow lemon. The fruit must not be damaged. We cut the purchased lemon and take out the largest seeds, it is better to choose two at once. So then you can choose the most actively growing tree and leave it.

Bones are needed wet and from fresh fruit, dry ones will not work, they lose their germination capacity over time.

Stage 3: planting a lemon from the stone

Moisten the soil in the pot with a little water so that it is wet, and place the stone 1–1.5 centimeters deep. Then, if desired, you can cover the top of the pot with a film. The temperature of the house should not be less than 18 degrees Celsius, otherwise the tree cannot be seen. If it’s cool in your place, then you should definitely cover the workpiece with a film and put it in a warm place. The amount of light does not play any role in seedlings. It is impossible to water, otherwise the oversaturation of moisture will destroy our lemon, the resulting roots will rot. But with a frequency of once every 2-3 days you need to spray. You can water a little soil only if it is very dry.

Stage 4: growing a lemon from a stone

Then we can only wait for the appearance of a sprout from about 2 to 3 weeks, or even longer if the apartment is not very warm. The film can be removed if the pot was closed with it after the appearance of the second pair of sheets. Now you need to rearrange the sprout that has appeared in a bright place, only on strong sun do not put, the young tree can burn. Now it remains to observe the watering regime for the plant: do not fill it with water and do not let the soil dry out. Water only with settled water at home room temperature. You can use rain, but not cold!

There is no need to feed the lemon for the first months. In spring and summer, you can add a little fertilizer every two weeks. Here, as with water, without fanaticism, everything is in moderation and less is better than more. Lemon is a capricious tree and any measurements in care and maintenance can be detrimental. The tree should be carefully taken out to the balcony, if there is wind or strong sun, then it is better not to do this, otherwise all the leaves may fall off in the morning. Also with a sharp drop in temperature.

In autumn and winter, you need to water the lemon less often: as soon as the top layer of the earth has dried up. Top dressing should be done more than once a month.

Stage 5: Lemon transplant

A young lemon should be transplanted no more than twice a year, and mature plant only once every 3 or 4 years is sufficient. Such a periodic transplant is due to the fact that the roots of the tree become entangled and, due to lack of space, growth at home will stop. With each change of the "new house" you need to take a pot larger than the previous one by 3-6 cm in diameter. When transplanting, be careful with the roots, do not break them.

Step 6: Lemon Grafting

If you want the lemon to begin to bear fruit faster, then you need to plant it in your garden in the country or at home in a pot. This can be done in splitting or budding and better in summer or warm spring. It is preferable to use the first method. See the video below for how to do it right.

Video how to graft a lemon into a split correctly:

If you want to have a tropical beautiful plant, which is beneficial, then you can grow a lemon from a seed at home. Growing a lemon at home is not an easy task, it is quite troublesome and you need to be patient to get the desired result. A lemon tree at home will not only purify the air and decorate the room, but also bring delicious fruits if it is properly grown. In order for lemon seeds to sprout and grow well at home, you must strictly follow the recommendations for growing.

How to grow a lemon from a seed

Seed preparation

Before planting and growing a lemon at home, you need to carefully select planting material. For this, choose ripe fruit lemon, on which there are no damage, stains of rot and deformation. First, the fruits are washed, then cut in half. Seeds are taken from the lemon and the largest ones are selected.

Seeds selected at home are best planted immediately, while they are still wet. If the lemon seeds dry out, then the seedlings will have to wait a very long time or they will not appear at all. To increase the germination of seeds, you can treat them with a growth stimulator such as Kornevin. For this house, the bones are soaked in it overnight, and in the morning a solution is prepared from Epin or zircon. Thanks to these drugs, you can grow a strong and healthy seedlings at home even in low light conditions.

Tank preparation and planting

To grow a lemon from a seed at home, you need to choose the right containers and soil. Pots should be small, they can be made at home from plastic bottles or buy pots for seedlings in the store. In those pots that are made independently at home, you need to do drainage holes. A drainage of expanded clay or small gravel about 2 cm thick is laid at the bottom of each pot. It is better to plant lemon seeds with a margin of about ten, so the likelihood that some of them will sprout will be greater. In addition, then fast-growing and healthy seedlings can be selected from the emerging shoots. Soil for planting can be taken ready for citrus fruits, or you can prepare a soil mixture at home from humus and soddy soil, taken in the same amount. The components are mixed in equal parts. The soil should be poured into pots, and then planted lemon seeds to a depth of 2 cm.

Growing conditions

To grow a lemon from a stone at home, it is necessary to provide good temperature conditions and humidity. In the room where the planted seeds are located, it should be warm enough - not lower than +18 degrees. To create the required temperature at home, the pots can be covered with greenhouses. You can purchase special caps made of glass or use the necks of plastic bottles. Greenhouses will save the seeds, and then the shoots from the influence of drafts and temperature changes.

Watering

Planting lemon seeds at home is only a small part of the whole process of growing it. Often inexperienced flower growers destroy plants that have not yet risen by improper watering. Planted at home, the bones are not recommended to be watered at all. Such an abundance of moisture can cause seed rotting. Therefore, it is better to spray the soil in a pot from a spray bottle. Optimal mode spraying twice a week.

sprout care

The appearance of the first shoots at home, subject to all conditions, can be expected from two weeks to a month. When four leaves appear on the seedlings, the greenhouses are removed, and the pots are placed in a well-lit place. Water the seedlings as the soil dries. In the first months, do not feed the plant with fertilizers. When the tree grows a little, you can plant it in a larger pot.

When transplanting, you can choose from all seedlings, one that can be used for fruiting. When choosing, first of all, you need to pay attention to root system. It should be well developed, and the roots should be even and without dry tips. There should be at least two old leaves on the seedling, they are denser, rougher, and the color is slightly darker than that of young leaves. Such a seedling, with proper care, will grow well and bear fruit.

Caring for an adult tree at home is to form a crown, regular watering and spraying, observing temperature conditions and maintaining the required humidity.

To grow a beautiful lemon tree, it is necessary to begin to form a crown even in the early stages of its growth. This procedure is carried out when the lemon tree reaches a height of 20 cm. In early spring, the top of the plant must be cut off, leaving 3-5 buds on the stem, from which, after a while, young shoots will appear, called shoots of the first order. They will also need to be trimmed over time. Then you can get a neat decorative bush.

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Lemon is a plant that belongs to citrus fruits. It contains a large amount of vitamin C. It improves immunity and prevents the occurrence of various viral diseases. Those who would like to have such a tree at home are wondering how to grow a lemon from a seed at home.

Lemon can be grown from seed

To grow a lemon at home, you should learn the technology and know how to properly care for it. After all, no plant can grow without proper care.

The best varieties for growing citrus at home

To answer the question of how to grow a lemon tree from a stone, you need to choose a variety, it depends the necessary conditions for planting and seed germination.

To obtain this citrus from seeds, these varieties are most often used:

1. Pavlovsky. It has large lemons (the weight of one can be about 500 g). The taste of fruits is sweetish with sourness. The tree can reach 2 meters. Pavlovsky variety has fragrant leaves, the smell of which spreads throughout the house.
2. The Meyer variety is a mixture of lemon and grapefruit. The fruits have a pleasant sweet and sour taste with a slight bitterness. This tree has a small size, small fruits (the weight of one is a maximum of 150 g).
3. Ponderosa is another hybrid, dominated by grapefruit characteristics. The bones of this plant are quite large. The variety is constantly in the process of flowering. The advantage of this species is its unpretentiousness in care.
4. The Genoa variety is a tree small size. By the second year of life, the seedlings of this plant begin to bloom actively, and in the fifth year of life they give good harvest. The fruits have a sour taste, but a pleasant aroma.

When you decide on a variety, you can begin to select seeds and plant them in a pot. The first good seedling will appear from a lemon seed in a year.

Every person at least once in his life tried to plant a plant, but few managed to get fruits. There may be several reasons for this: improper care or incorrect posture. How to plant a lemon from a seed so that it pleases with its fruits?

Lemon Ponderosa gives large seeds

Growing a lemon from a seed is quite possible. Therefore, you should not ask the question whether it is possible to grow a lemon at home. Inside the fetus, you can see more than one bone, which is perfect for this. The main thing is to choose the right ripe lemon. Only from the seed of such a lemon will it be possible to grow a full-fledged plant, because embryos will already be formed inside.

Growing a lemon at home should be done with 10 large seeds. This will allow you to choose the strongest seedling from several sprouts. It is also very important to choose the right variety, because it depends on it whether the tree will bear fruit and how many fruits it can give.

Landing technology

To grow a lemon from a seed at home, you need to follow all the steps step by step. The first is to germinate the seed. To speed up the process, it is carefully cleaned from the top layer, trying not to damage the core of the bone. From a spoiled seed, germination can not be expected.

There are other methods. Before planting a seed, it must be soaked in water for several days. Be sure to germinate the seeds if you want to get good seedlings. If desired, you can soak the seeds in a growth-promoting solution available at any gardening store.

You should prepare a small pot in advance and pour soil into it. There must be small holes at the bottom of the container to allow excess moisture to be removed from the soil. Before planting a lemon, a little expanded clay is poured into the bottom of the pot. Planting a lemon from a stone at home should be carried out to a depth of no more than 2 cm and only germinated seeds should be used for this.

After a seedling grows from seeds, it should be transplanted into a larger pot. You need to transplant in the same way as the seeds were planted. The next step is to take proper care at home.

You can grow a lemon from a cutting. This method allows you to quickly get results. But many still prefer to plant lemon seeds. This method takes more time, but it allows you to get new, young trees.

Lemon seeds should be soaked before planting

Indoor lemon fruit

Some people think that a growing seedling is useless, because it is not a fruit. How long does it take to receive them? The citrus grown by you will bear fruit only after 7 years. There are several methods to speed up fruiting:

1. Splitting. A cutting of a fruiting plant is taken. A small incision is made on the seedling and a fruit-bearing stalk is applied to it. The vaccine must be wrapped with electrical tape and covered with a bag. When the branch grows, the polyethylene must be removed.
2. Budding. The seedling is cut to 10 cm and grafted with a fruiting cutting.

Most often, the first method is used to vaccinate. It's much simpler and more efficient. Many gardeners claim that if we grow a lemon from a stone at home, then it will begin to bear fruit earlier than planted by a cutting.

You can use any of the methods above. Experienced gardeners practice both the first and second methods of vaccination. The result will be the same, only in the second case you will have to wait a little longer.

A lemon grown from a stone will bear fruit 7 years after planting.

young plant care

When a seedling is actively growing, it needs careful care. The first thing to do with a tree is to transplant it when four leaves appear on the trunk. Young lemons need to be transplanted twice a year.

The lemon tree responds to any climate change. Therefore, it is best to keep it constantly in one place. Window sills are suitable for wood, which are located on the south or southwest side. Optimum temperature 22°C. Humidity should be around 65%.

It is recommended to water the lemon with rainwater. The temperature of the liquid must correspond to room temperature. In the summer, watering should be done twice a day. With the onset of autumn and a decrease in the day, you should illuminate the lemon with LED lamps. In summer, top dressing is carried out with the help of humus and mineral fertilizers.

Rainwater is optimal for watering lemons

Lemon ailments and insects

The lemon can be attacked by pests and diseases, especially if the tree grows in a garden. In order for lemons to grow well, we take care of them carefully. A lemon can only get sick if it is not properly cared for. With insufficient watering, the tree dries, and with excess moisture, the leaves begin to turn yellow. This indicates that the roots of the plant are rotting. If the lemon lacks iron, then the leaves not only turn yellow, but also dry.

There are also a number of pests that actively attack the lemon:

• mealy worm;
• scab;
• spider mite.

It is worth getting Fitosporin. It allows you to fight all diseases and pests of the lemon.