How to cut the bushes evenly. How to trim a hedge. Correct hedge structure

Rules for cutting and trimming hedges

Trimming and pruning plants used as hedges or for decorating walls and arbors not only gives them a well-groomed appearance, but also contributes to their good growth.

What is the difference between shearing and trimming ornamental crops

All plants for hedges can be conditionally divided into two groups:

Requiring formation. That is, maintaining a certain shape in order to improve the decorative qualities. These crops include deciduous and coniferous shrubs or trees that begin to form from the first year of planting: yew, hawthorn, boxwood, forsythia, thuja, cotoneaster, privet.
Free-growing - this group includes erect flowering and deciduous shrubs, climbing vines: ivy, clematis, common bindweed, parthenocissus, climbing rose, hops.

The formation of bushes for each group of plants is excellent. A hedge of a certain shape, in addition to annual pruning, needs regular shearing, during which the plant is given the correct geometric shape.

Artistic haircut, which includes curly (topiary), trapezoidal and rounded, is a true art of landscape design. With its help, plants can be given any, even the most intricate shape. To form such a fence, you will need a special tool - manual or electric scissors, as well as certain knowledge and skills.

Pruning free-growing plants encourages the growth of additional side branches, and makes the hedge more dense. The methods and frequency of pruning depends on the type of plants and the nature of their growth.

Rules and schemes for the formation of a hedge with a haircut

In the first year, hedge bushes are cut short, leaving 1/3 of the length of the branches of seedlings. Do this after the plant has taken root. After shearing, the bushes give a lot of young shoots, which will later become the frame of the hedge.

AT further plants cut in spring and summer. Spring shearing is carried out in April, leaving the growth of young branches by 2/3, and in fast-growing shrubs - 1/2. In the same period, sanitary pruning is carried out, removing damaged and improperly growing branches.

Formative cutting of hedges is carried out with a slight slope from top to bottom. This is clearly seen in the diagram, figure on the right.

The main task of a summer haircut is to shape the bush. Cut out shoots that stand out from the overall composition. For flowering crops, such a haircut should be carried out after flowering, in late summer or autumn. And for a fast-growing hedge, you will need two or even 3 summer shaping haircuts.

AT full height a hedge of a certain shape grows in 4-5 years, after which the haircut is carried out more radically. The annual growth of shoots is cut off, leaving a stump of a few centimeters.

Flowering hedge trimming

AT landscape design to create a hedge successfully used curly flowering plants. Among them, climbing roses, clematis, common bindweed, curly honeysuckle are the most popular. At proper care and pruning the fence of them all summer will be strewn with bright large flowers.

Climbing rose pruning

Climbing rose shoots are very flexible, and can reach up to 6 m in length. Annual rose pruning contributes to long and abundant flowering. Even one season without removing excess branches will lead to thickening of the bush, shrinking flowers, and loss of decorativeness of the plant.

In summer, young shoots will form on the bush, and flowers will form on last year's shoots. During this period, it is necessary to tie up young shoots to supports in time, and immediately cut off faded flowers, stimulating the blooming of new buds. Also in the summer, restraining pruning is carried out when the space allocated for the rose is limited. In this case, the number of main stems is normalized, and during the summer, excess side shoots are removed.

In autumn, in September or October, the faded shoots of this year are shortened by 3-4 buds (up to a level of 15 cm from the ground). Poorly developed and growing inside young shoots should be cut to the ground.

In the spring, you can clearly see which shoots overwintered successfully and which ones died. In the first case, the color of the branches will be light green, and in the second, brown. Frozen shoots are cut to the first living bud. The cut is made at an acute angle so that the kidney remains at the top of the cut.

Adults climbing roses trimming may be needed. During it, all branches are cut, leaving 15-20 cm above the soil level. Such a bush is restored quite quickly, and in a year the fence will again be entwined with young shoots with numerous flowers.

Clematis - pruning rules

With proper care and pruning, clematis forms lush bushes and does an excellent job as a hedge. Pruning rules for clematis different groups will differ.

The order of pruning clematis depends on its species group. Depending on the required pruning, clematis are divided into groups as follows:

Group A, varieties - Zhakmana, Vititsella, Integrifolia, Six-petalled, Texas. They form flowers only on the shoots of this year;
Group B, varieties - Lanuginosa, Florida, Patens, Armanda, Gorny. In the spring, clematis of this group throw out flowers on last year's shoots, and in summer the shoots of this year continue to bloom.
Group C, varieties are colorful, sprawling - Montana, Lazurtern, Nelly Moser, Henry. These include clematis, which form flowers on last year's shoots.

Group A clematis are cut short every year in autumn, leaving 2-3 buds above ground level. In summer, these plants need regulatory and sanitary pruning, during which damaged and improperly growing shoots are removed.

Pruning clematis group B is the most time-consuming. It is held twice a season. The first pruning - after spring flowering on last year's shoots, which are cut almost to the base, leaving 1-2 buds. Second cut - after summer bloom(autumn). During it, unripened and damaged young stems are removed, leaving 3-5 powerful branches, which are shortened to a height of 1-1.5 m.

Group C clematis need an annual light pruning immediately after flowering, which is carried out by cutting out the generative ( bearing flowers) part of the stem. These types of clematis grow very quickly and need restraint pruning throughout the growing season.

After 5-6 years, all types of clematis need rejuvenating pruning, when in spring all the stems are cut to the base. Full flowering of such bushes will come in a year.

Common bindweed pruning

For landscaping hedges, gardeners often grow bindweed. It grows very quickly, entwining everything in its path. Shoots it must be constantly sent to the right place.

Pruning bindweed takes place in several stages:

Pinching a sprout when its length reaches 30-40 cm.
Pinching side shoots when they are sufficiently developed (30-40 cm long).
Regular pruning withered flowers to stimulate the formation of new shoots.
In the second half of summer, all bindweed shoots are shortened by half, after which the plant grows with renewed vigor.

curly honeysuckle

One of the most undemanding plants for the hedge is curly decorative honeysuckle: Honeysuckle, Brown, Telman. Pruned with honeysuckle in spring, in March or in autumn, in October. Remove all broken and unsuccessfully growing shoots.

Formative pruning of the bush is carried out in May. At the same time, all shoots growing to the side are shortened, leaving 7-10 cm. The growth of honeysuckle is regulated by curly pruning of all unwanted growths throughout the growing season. Without pruning, the vine looks unkempt, grows rapidly, braiding houses, trees, and suppressing the growth of neighboring plants.

Five - seven year old vines are cut more radically, cutting out the old lashes to the base and leaving 3-5 of the youngest of them. This procedure has a positive effect on the development of honeysuckle - the bushes become more lush, and the flowers become large.

Old honeysuckle bushes, from 15-20, can regain their former beauty with anti-aging pruning, cutting off the entire aerial part in early spring or late autumn. The same applies to those bushes that have not been properly cared for for a long time. Recovering curly honeysuckle after full pruning very quickly, giving numerous, fast-growing young shoots.

Pruning fast growing vines

You can create a dense green hedge with the help of powerful fast-growing vines - girlish grapes, ivy or hops.

Girlish grapes grow rapidly, capturing and wrapping around everything in their path, so you can’t do without shaping and restraining pruning when growing it.

Restrain the growth of wild grapes by cutting the lashes at the required height throughout the summer. Also in the summer, sanitary pruning is carried out, removing damaged and diseased shoots. It is worth remembering that after pruning, the growth of wild grapes is enhanced.

It is very important to ensure that the lashes of girlish grapes do not spread on the ground. They quickly take root and give new shoots. Moreover, the growth of its root system is also aggressive, therefore it is not recommended to plant wild grapes near other garden and ornamental crops.

Shaping and pruning ivy

With the help of such a creeper as ivy, you can create hedges up to 6 m high. It easily tolerates shaping and rejuvenating pruning, after which it moves with renewed vigor.

After planting, ivy seedlings are pinched, thereby stimulating the growth of side shoots. All subsequent years, ivy is pruned to maintain a neat appearance of the vine:

Cut out sideways growing shoots;
Broken and shrunken branches are cut to the base;
To limit growth, the shoots are shortened to the required length. The cut is made over the kidney;
Bare branches are cut "on a stump" up to 50-70 cm high, the awakening of dormant buds on which will give new strong shoots.

Hop pruning

Such a liana as hops is known to many gardeners. It grows rapidly, forming a dense hedge.

Hop pruning is carried out in early spring, cutting out all dead stems at ground level. When the young growth reaches 50-60 cm in height, it is thinned out, leaving only 3-5 of the most powerful shoots, the rest are cut out at the base. The length of the hop lashes can reach 12-15 m, so it also needs to be adjusted by cutting the lashes at the right height.

Outcome

Mowing and trimming hedges - milestones care that is necessary to maintain decorativeness. Thanks to the described procedures, the plants develop well and look good. well-groomed Timing, techniques and regularity of pruning depend on biological features cultivated crops.

You can admire the hedgerow at any time of the year. Most owners of cottages outside the city choose this type of fencing, as it does not require high costs and careful maintenance. And yet in the spring such a hedge requires heightened attention, in particular, it is necessary to carry out correct pruning hedges. Thus, it is possible to control the growth of branches on the fence, in addition, pruning helps to enhance the flowering of vegetation. If a person using garden tools, fit into the life of green fences, then he will receive a response. Vegetation directs all its forces to restore balance: the growth of branches near the damaged areas of the bush is actively increasing.

hedge care

Types of hedge trimming

Consider the most common types of hedge trimming:

The shaping haircut is used to create some specific shape and saturation density of the branches of the plant at the crown. This process is carried out around mid-February until March.
Regulatory is to maintain the parameters of the crown, to ensure optimal illumination of any of its sections.
Anti-aging is designed to stimulate the growth of shoots in old vegetation.
The purpose of the restoration shearing is to restore the ability to flower, grow, bear fruit among plants neglected as a result of poor development conditions.

The last two types of pruning can be done from mid-February to April, or in September, when the growth of the shoots is completed.

Sanitary is designed to remove withered inflorescences, dead, diseased, damaged and intersecting branches in order to maintain a certain shape. It is usually carried out at any time of the year as needed, except for the winter cold.

Varieties of hedges and features of their haircut

Consider how to cut a fence:

Hardwood

Of course, cutting a hedge will require knowledge of certain rules. Since if you make certain mistakes during her haircut, then it will be impossible to correct the unwanted result. Sheared hedges need constant feeding and watering: plants need to supplement the shoots and leaves lost as a result of shearing with nutrients.

free growing hedges

Consider the technology of pruning free-growing hedges:

pruning spring flowering shrubs carried out after the flowering period ends - this is usually in late spring or early summer. Thus, the growth of shoots is stimulated. In addition to creating a haircut of hedges from flowering shrubs, a rejuvenating one is also needed: when dead shoots need to be cut to the very foundation so that the bush is not too thick and blooms profusely.
Summer-flowering shrubs bloom on the shoots of the current year, so pruning is done in early spring, before the buds awaken. shrub fertilization and various plants carried out in the same way as in the previous version.

From conifers

To create hedges from conifers, you need to know a couple of agrotechnical rules:

Spruce hedges are shade-tolerant. They need a constant haircut, because then it will be impossible to cope with a neglected hedge.
During the first year after planting, cutting the hedge is not necessary, as the plant must adapt to new conditions.
In subsequent years, pruning is carried out in May and June with secateurs, while lateral and apical shoots are removed. The shoots on the sides are sheared approximately 2/3 of the length, the apical - only 1/3. This trimming of a coniferous hedge encourages constant branching in subsequent years and makes it possible to have a fairly dense shrub fence.

Hedge Trimming Methods

Such pruning is carried out until the fence reaches the required height. At the same time, a hedge profile is formed. The specific shape can then be maintained using gardening scissors. Such pruning is carried out in the last days of March and in the first days of April. Some gardeners recommend maintenance pruning in the last days of June, when the spring growth of the shoots ends, however, before the period of laying completely new buds.

Fences from western arborvitae and juniper are cut in the same way, however, due to the reason and density of the crown, the consequences of pruning are slightly less visible and much easier to carry out. by the most best timing pruning is the last days of June, or the plants are pruned after the active spring growth of the shoots has ended. An important point is the regularity of the haircut, this process is best done every year. With a pruning profile, it is best to choose a trapezoidal shape, which is more suitable for such plant varieties.

A hedge of free-growing species of conifers needs the same care as during the cultivation of some plants: the fight against diseases and pests, loosening the upper layers of the soil, watering during dry periods, constant feeding.

How to choose hedge trimmers?

Shears for a living fence in your garden allow you to easily cut, level and give the desired shape to the plantings that frame the territory of the cottage, and also take care of other trees and shrubs in your garden.

If you want to choose a tool such as a live fence scissors, then you need to take into account the following features: size, which plants are included in the fence and the frequency of pruning. By type of nutrition, this garden tool happens:

Mechanical

If your hedge garden plot It has small size, perhaps ordinary mechanical garden shears will be enough for you. The advantage of these hand hedge trimmers is that they are manoeuvrable and can reach areas that other gardening equipment cannot reach. Such a tool in your hands will help to cope with small shrubs that have small branches. But you need to take into account the fact that with the help of such scissors it will be very difficult to give your fence a suburban area even shape, and carry out huge-sized work.

Electric

In order to fully care for your fence in the backyard of small and medium sizes, you should use universal electric scissors. Their undeniable advantages are not noisy work, little weight and ecology. With these scissors, you can take care of your fence very simply, and besides, they can be used to work in places that are hard to reach. With the help of such tools, the complexity of the trimming process is greatly reduced and makes it possible to achieve the most best results. Electric scissors need a constant power supply, so they can be used at short distances from home. Or you can find a long power cord and then the problem will be solved.

An important point: if you decide to buy such scissors to care for your garden, then pay attention to whether they have a special holder that protects against accidental loss of the plug from the outlet.

Rechargeable

If your backyard does not have access to electricity, then you can use battery-operated pruning devices. Such scissors differ in compactness, maneuverability and speed, ease. Thanks to this technique, you can accurately create and artistically decorate a fence, shrub or tree.

An important rule: during continuous work, battery-powered technicians should not perform their tasks for more than 14 minutes.

Choice of scissors for cutting

With the help of an additional battery, which is included with the device, you can increase the period of operation of the equipment. Popular companies offer gardeners big choice among various power tools to which it is possible to connect an identical battery. Some models have interchangeable parts, such as knives. Thanks to these knives, the equipment is versatile and suitable for both hedge trimming and working in difficult-to-reach areas on the lawn.

Petrol

Petrol Petrol shears are great solution if it is necessary to cut a thick fence, while the process must be carried out quite often, and there is no access to the mains. This technique differs more high level noise, however, is also more powerful compared to electric options.

If you intend to use the shears for cutting trees in parks, then it is better to use powerful tools that have gasoline or electric battery engines for work. In addition, they have a large work surface than ordinary brush cutters. If the mass of equipment is not more than three kilograms, then this tool is suitable for any type of work. When choosing a fence shears, you need to look at the comfort and functionality of the handle, the safety and the material of the blades.

Foreword

Trimming and trimming hedges are mandatory activities when caring for this element of the landscape. In the arsenal of an experienced gardener for these purposes, there is probably more than one tool, but beginners just have to create this arsenal. How can we help you!

Mowing and trimming hedges - what's the difference?

Trimming and trimming are completely different tasks that require different tools. The first allows you to form hedges according to the wishes of the gardener, give the most different geometry to the bushes and adjust their parameters. Pruning is for free-growing bushes to give their crown greater density, renew branches and remove diseased ones.

A few words about a haircut: a hedge from deciduous plants needs it already in the first year after planting the bushes. Moreover, you need to cut thoroughly - in weak plants planted with an open root system, half of the height is cut, stronger container plants are cut by a third. There is a dependence on the time of disembarkation: a haircut is carried out in the spring autumn plants, if the plants are planted in the spring - you need to wait until the next one.

Such a tough, at first glance, event will allow you to form a dense base of the hedge.

Further, annual haircuts will be used to form correct geometry bush, ensuring the density of the crown. You need to cut the hedge at least twice a year, in spring and autumn, it does not hurt to walk along the hedge with a brush cutter in the summer. However, if the plants are fast-growing (willow, hawthorn), then haircuts are carried out as the shoots grow and when the hedge loses its shape. If in young plants they cut off up to one third of the annual growth, then with age the shoots can be shortened to half. If the clipped hedge has reached the parameters you intended, only small centimeter stumps can be left from new branches.

The height of the bush increases annually by no more than 4 cm until the desired level is reached. In order for the haircut to be even, stretch a few threads or wire along the driven pegs. After the procedure, the plants need a quick recovery, so do not forget to water them abundantly, fertilize, and mulch the soil.

Pruning is for loose plants!

Even free-growing shrubs and hedges need pruning and maintenance. Of course, this will not happen as often as in the case of a haircut - at least once a year. As in the case of hedges, which will subsequently be formed according to strict parameters, plants planted in free frames also need to be cut back by at least one third in the first year after planting.

Depending on the tasks, the hedge should help create the shape of the crown of the bush, its density, fouling with both skeletal and temporary branches, as well as regulate the parameters of the crown, creating the best lighting for all areas, setting the tone for the most favorable ratio of growth, flowering and fruiting. Of course, the intervention in the life of the hedge is not as significant as when shearing - it's more like skillful leadership that directs the efforts of the plant in the right directions. Sanitary pruning carried out regardless of the time of year, when diseased branches are removed and burned. The rest of the procedures are carried out by analogy with a haircut at least 2 times a year, in spring and autumn.

Hedge shears - a gentle cut

Pruning shears are useful under any circumstances, even if you have an electric hedge trimmer. What can you do with them - and you will trim the grass on the lawn where the lawn mower did not fit, and you will cut off the branch on the tree, and you will form a bush. The disadvantages of garden shears, compared with mechanical brush cutters, are obvious - you need to work with them longer, and make more effort.

However, do not rush to conclusions - scissors have one very significant advantage! They injure the bushes much less, providing a smooth cut surface, with scissors you can climb deep into the bush and cut off the only branch you need, while the brush cutter will destroy everything in its path. Therefore, experienced gardeners hedge clippers are always present in the arsenal of tools.

Hedge trimming - which hedge trimmer to choose?

Brush cutters for - tools are multifunctional and diverse in terms of parameters and design features. It is only by the type of blades that such options should be distinguished - with non-moving blades, brush cutters look like a hair clipper, while the second type has a rotating cutter, something similar to a garden trimmer.

The first type is rather cumbersome, besides, the knives are constantly open, but in work the tool shows itself only from the best side, coping with thick branches with a bang. Yes, and the sizes of such tools vary significantly - from a brush cutter with a blade per meter to a miniature device that can perform the most complex haircut. Rotary hedge trimmers also have their advantages - for example, they create much less load on the cut area, so when mowing the lawn with such a tool in hard-to-reach places topsoil does not move.

Depending on the power source, hedge trimmers are divided into three classes: battery, electric and gasoline. What is good about battery and gasoline devices is their autonomy - recharged or refueled, and into battle. However, each class has disadvantages, for example, gasoline is very noisy, in addition, harmful emissions will be emitted in the immediate vicinity of you during operation, and they are larger in weight than electric and battery counterparts.

Electric hedge trimmers, although they are tied to a power source, which is extremely inconvenient for a large area, are much lighter than gasoline ones and no less powerful.

They work much quieter, and the cut is smoother due to less vibration. Cordless tools combine the advantages of the previous classes, but periodic recharging significantly spoils the picture. Therefore, when choosing such a tool, focus on your needs - on small area only with best sides a battery-powered device will prove itself, on large ones you can’t do with a gasoline or electric brush cutter. How harder forms you have in mind, the more types of tools you will need.

The main event for the care of the ground part of the hedge
- haircut (for molded hedges),
- pruning (for free-growing).

Shearing molded hedges

Shearing is done to enhance the growth of lateral shoots, increase crown density, to obtain correct profile hedge.

Deciduous hedges should be trimmed as early as the first year after planting. If poorly formed plants with an open root system were planted, they are cut to ½ length, more formed container plants - to a third. At autumn planting such pruning is carried out in the spring, with spring pruning - in the early spring of the next year. Thanks to this pruning, a denser base of the hedge is formed.

Next comes the molding stage, the purpose of which is to increase the density of the branches and create the contours of the hedge. The first haircut is carried out in the second year after planting, then it should be carried out annually: for a young hedge - once a year in early spring or late autumn, in the future - up to 2-3 times (in spring, in July and autumn). For fast growing plants(plums, hawthorns) multiple shearings are carried out during the summer from May to October - as the shoots grow, with the loss of clarity of the hedge lines. Less often (twice per season - in July-August and in October) it is required to cut barberries, cotoneasters, snow berries.

The depth of cutting increases with the increase in growth and the age of the hedge: in young plants, no more than 1/3 of the annual growth is cut. With age, when shoot growth weakens, they can be shortened to half. Such pruning stimulates branching, an increase in leaf blades. As the hedge approaches the given height, the cutting can be even deeper, up to leaving 1-2 cm high stumps from the annual growth. reached the desired height. Then it remains only to regularly trim the hedge from above and from the sides.

Once the desired height is reached, constant top cutting is necessary to maintain the shape of the hedge. If its shape is rectangular or trapezoidal, even a small regrowth of shoots can ruin the profile of the hedge, so very frequent haircuts are required. In rounded or triangular hedges, the unevenness of the growing shoots is less noticeable and the haircut is not so laborious.

A typical mistake is insufficient cutting depth of the hedge, when only the ends of the shoots are cut. In this case, after a few years, the hedge loosens, sags and loses its decorative effect. To prevent this from happening, you need to keep the form as close as possible to last year. It is necessary to cut more deeply from the sides so that in the profile the height significantly exceeds the width, and does not gradually approach the square. As a result of improper shearing, lighting conditions worsen, the bottom of the hedge is ugly exposed, many dry branches appear, and density decreases. To resuscitate a neglected hedge, it is recommended to cut it to 1/4-1/2 of its height and width, or even cut it into a stump to cause intensive growth of new shoots.

A rejuvenating haircut is applied not only to neglected hedges, but also if they lose their decorative and protective properties. It is preferable to carry out rejuvenation in two stages: in the first year, only one side is cut, cutting branches at a distance of 10 cm from the trunk, the second is cut as usual. On the next year rejuvenate the other side. In urgent cases, rejuvenation is performed simultaneously on both sides.

The cut should be oblique over a well-developed healthy bud, directed to the periphery of the bush, which is especially important when forming a young hedge.

After shearing, plants need to create conditions for quick recovery: water abundantly, fertilize, mulch the soil with bark, wood chips, peat, compost, or at least mowed grass.

The cutting tool can be electric (brush cutter, electric shears, chainsaw), although it is better, especially for young hedges, to use hand tool- secateurs or garden shears, which spoil the leaves less and allow you to more carefully form a hedge. A haircut can be done on stretched cords, but it is most convenient to use a wire frame painted in bright color. The cutting height is increased annually by 4-6 cm until the desired level is reached.

Pruning free-growing hedges

It is wrong to assume that free-growing hedges do not require trimming and care. Of course, you don't need to cut often, but yearly pruning to create a lush, healthy hedge is a must. Planted plants are heavily pruned, as in the case of molded hedges, in early spring of the following year.

Further, depending on the tasks, the following types of trimming are carried out:

Formative is aimed at creating a crown of a certain shape and density of saturation with both perennial (skeletal) and temporary overgrowing branches.

Held from mid-February to March (for conditions middle lane Russia).

Supportive or Regulatory is aimed at maintaining the parameters of the crown, optimal illumination of all its sections, the most favorable ratio between growth, flowering and fruiting.

Anti-aging is aimed at stimulating the formation of new shoots in aging and old plants.

Restorative is aimed at restoring the ability to grow, bloom, bear fruit in neglected or affected adverse conditions plants.

The last two types of pruning can be carried out from mid-February to mid-April or in August - September, after the completion of shoot growth.

Sanitary aims to remove faded inflorescences, dead, diseased, damaged and intersecting branches to maintain a neat and balanced plant shape. Can be held throughout the year, except for the period winter months(due to the danger of drying out and the negative effect on sections low temperatures) and the period of sap flow (when abundant secretion of sap from the surface of the cuts can lead to weakening and even death of the plant).

Timely removal of dry, old, weak branches thickening the crown is especially important for flowering and fruiting plants. Pruning is carried out taking into account their biological characteristics:

Blooming on the shoots of the current year, usually in summer or autumn (roses, some spireas, derains, skumpii, five-leaf springs, elderberry, fieldfare) are pruned before flowering, in early spring, or autumn. Some plants can be cut very heavily (tree hydrangea, amorphous, willow-leaved spirea), they will still bloom, but, for example, wild roses should not be cut so much.

Blooming on last year's shoots, as a rule, in spring (chaenomeles, hawthorn, cherry, apple tree, forsythia, barberries, some spireas, lilacs, common viburnum, mock orange, weigels) are pruned after flowering. Faded inflorescences are cut off with part of the shoot, after which the young shoots have time to grow and lay flower buds to bloom next year.

Decorative leafy plants(variegated, purple-leaved, yellow-leaved) are pruned to increase crown density and maintain its shape. After partial pruning of the shoots, the period of which is not so important, an additional number of shoots develops, the leaves become larger, juicy and decorative.

Cut branches and leaves can be a source of diseases and pests, so they cannot be composted, but must be carefully collected and burned.

20 minutes after pruning, thick sections should be treated with garden putty, pitch, Rannet paste, Bordeaux ointment (prepared from Bordeaux mixture - blue vitriol and quicklime 1:1, mixed with sunflower oil to a dry paste consistency) or at least thick oil paint diluted in sunflower oil (except for zinc white and cinnabar).

Based on books:
Uleiskaya L.I., Komar-Demnaya L.D., "Hedges", M., 2002
Sapelin A.Yu. , "Hedges" - M., 2007

Optimal timing for cutting hedges by season. Consider the features of haircuts and trimming different types plants price Belarus |

hedge cutting time

The optimal time for shearing and pruning is the end of winter - the beginning of spring (from mid-February to mid-April) and the second half of summer (after the completion of shoot growth). It is impossible to carry out pruning in winter (due to the possible negative impact on cuts of branches of low temperatures and strong drying) and during the period of sap flow (due to the strong release of juices from the surface of the cuts, which weakens the tree and can lead to its death).

Cut leaves and shoots must be carefully collected and burned, because. they can be sources of pests and diseases.

On a note: As a rule, novice gardeners try not to prune young plants at all in the first two to three years after planting. However, the appearance of the hedge is determined precisely at the initial stage of formation. Without early pruning, its base will be "transparent", and the top will be very thickened. Therefore, immediately after landing deciduous shrub cut to a level of 15-25 cm. New shoots are shortened by half, leaving no more than 20 cm of growth. All this stimulates the growth of shoots from the base of the bush, as a result of which the hedge becomes much denser.

Plants with small leaves (boxwood, privet) can be cut with electric scissors. The latter are preferable for processing long hedges. And for cutting plants with large leaves it is better to use mechanical scissors that cut only the shoots without affecting the foliage.

In subsequent years, the living fence is cut several times in spring and summer, maintaining the desired height and shape. At the same time, dried, diseased or old shoots are removed. So that the upper branches do not obscure the lower ones, the hedges, as mentioned above, are shaped into a trapezoid, and the base should be 10-15 cm wider than the top. To form a perfectly even "wall" you can use the template.

When growing hedges in natural form they are given the opportunity to grow and bloom freely. Hedges of flowering shrubs should not be pruned too much or most of the flower buds will be removed.

Note: Shrubs, blooming in spring or at the beginning of summer, subjected to brightening pruning, which is carried out at the end of flowering once every three years. Most summer flowering shrubs need drastic pruning every spring.

On a note: Shrubs that form flowers on old growths should be formed immediately after flowering. At the same time, faded shoots are cut out with secateurs, if necessary. The growths of the previous year are cut at a distance of 15 cm from the base.

This group includes Canadian shadberry, most barberries, buddley, Japanese quince, types and varieties of action, forsythia, large-leaved hydrangea (only faded shoots are cut from it), Japanese kerria, holly mahonia, currant, all types and varieties of mock orange, early flowering spireas, lilac, common viburnum, weigela.

Timing of cutting and cutting hedges. Features by plants

Some shrubs beautiful flowers by autumn they are replaced by no less attractive fruits, for example, y. It is better for such plants to be given the opportunity for free development. To rejuvenate these shrubs, when they are 4-5 years old, in late autumn, you can remove all shoots as thick as a finger at soil level.

Spiraea pruning comes down to the annual removal of frozen shoot tips and complete removal obsolete branches (after 7-14 years).

Weigela in the spring, frost-damaged shoots are regularly removed. Pruning is carried out once every 2-3 years. Best time pruning - immediately after flowering.

For abundant flowering need periodic top dressing with mineral and organic fertilizers. After flowering, the bushes, if necessary, thin out and remove faded branches. Overgrown bushes are usually subjected to heavy pruning, retaining some of the strong, relatively young shoots, which compensates for the loss of flowering intensity in this season.

pruning ordinary is usually reduced to the removal of the oldest shoots. Thickened plants with randomly arranged branches are thoroughly thinned out in the spring before the start of the growing season or immediately after flowering.

For more colorful flowering bushes of hydrangea tree and paniculata thin out in March, leaving, depending on their age and size, only 6-12 strong shoots, which are cut into two buds of old wood.

Japanese spirea in severe winters it can freeze to the level of snow and below, but in summer it quickly recovers and blooms. To increase the decorative effect, faded inflorescences and shrunken branches must be regularly removed.

Another group of plants is distinguished, which are characterized by flowering on lateral shoots and formations such as annelids. They grow slowly and almost do not require any pruning, with the exception of autumn or spring cuttings of shoots that grow very spreading and have lost their ability to vegetate. This group includes species and varieties of some barberries, cotoneaster, species and varieties of rhododendrons, roses.

You can order a hedge trim in Minsk and the Minsk region:

The material was prepared by: horticultural specialist Buynovsky O.I.